Examples of mansard floors. Planning and interior of the attic of a private house. Bathroom on mansarde

In the conditions when land for construction in the city and the nearest suburbs is very expensive, you need to use every meter of free space for life. A little expand the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house allows a competently equipped attic room in which you can place an additional bedroom, a nursery or an office.

With a competent approach, a room under the roof of a private house turns into a cozy space, not inferior to the comfort of the rest of the premises. In this article we will talk about simple rules Designing residential premises on the attic floor, options for its design and ways to use.

Mansard is a room equipped under the roof in a house that is operated as a residential basis. Its inventor is the French architect Francois Mansar, who gave a name to his invention.

In the 17th century in France, students and the poor were often settled in the attacks under the roofs of houses, whose income lacked on the room with windows. Such low-income citizens also belonged to the novice architect of the Mansar.

However, settling under the roof, a young designer did not fell despair, but invented a way, like from a cramped, dark attic, chosen by rodents of all kinds and pigeons, make a comfortable space for life.

He created several typical projects of houses with roofs of an attic type, convenient for the arrangement of the residential room in the underpants space, which became very popular. Now the planns of the attic are used as an additional area for the equipment of the children's room, a cabinet, a guest bedroom or a wardrobe.

Note! Experienced designers believe that even now the equipment of the attic floor is the most cheap way Increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house without a large-scale reconstruction, strengthening the foundation and serious financial costs.

Design features

Layout and interior mansard room - Important moments on which the comfort and ease of use of this room depends. Thinking up a lot of aspects: the device of the rafter frame, the angle of inclination of the roofing, ventilation and room lighting. There are several main features of the attic:

1. Roof design. The roof under which the living room will be equipped should be related to the attic type. Its feature in the modified coal of the slope, which has a smaller bias in the rainer and coolest in the lower one. The variety of forms of roofs suitable for the equipment of the attic is not so great. Most optimal option - broken two-tie design.
2. Ceiling height. The ceiling in the room, if it is used as a residential must have a height of at least 2.2 meters. In places with less height, it is advisable to organize storage locations.
3. Lighting. Getting Started with the room under the roof, you must take care of natural lighting. To do this, it is necessary to establish attic or ordinary frontal windows that allow you to maximize the use of natural light.
4. Heating and thermal insulation. So that there is no cold on the attic floor, it is necessary to reduce heat loss, which occur through the large surface of the skates. For this, the roofing races are insulated, and heating is organized indoors.
5. Ventilation. To ensure the inflow of fresh air, reducing excessive humidity and creating a comfortable microclimate in the attic to be equipped with forced inflow ventilation.

Remember! So that the room on the attic floor can be considered a residential, three conditions must be performed: it must have at least one window, that is, the source of natural lighting, the ceiling height in this room must exceed 2.2 meters, in winter The heating system must function.

Use options

Mansard - small spacewhich, however, can be effectively used to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house. It is not necessary to use exclusively in summer periodAfter all, if you install the heating devices in this room with the required power, as well as organize the insulation of the skates, even in winter there will be warm and comfortable. If you competely develop a layout and come up with a suitable design, the attic floor can be used for the following purposes:

Interesting! Many homeowners come up with more original options Finishes and ways to use the undercase space. Some manage to place a large home theater on the attic on the attic, avid athletes equip a small gym, books can get their own library. Attic is a premises that we are always lacking for the incarnation of your dreams. The main thing is to correctly formulate your desires.

Lighting and color solutions

The attic floor - the room is small in the area, as a rule, the ceilings in it are slightly lower than standard, and the lighting is always insufficient. All these factors lead to the fact that the space seems darker and less than it really is. Color in the interior of the attic is key, it can level all negative factors, smooth the corners. Experienced designers at the design of this room are recommended to adhere to the following basic rules:

1. For the design of the attic, the most different colors are used, but bright, pastel shades, pure tones are better fit. The use of light color range helps to make the space visually more spacious.
2. If you want to use dark or bright colors, one wall can be assigned to it. The remaining surfaces should be brighter, but suitable for tone shades.
3. To obtain a more voluminous interesting space, you can place a room with 2-3 several pastel colors, only slightly different from each other. This technique gives the effect of a single space, visually making room more.
4. It is recommended not to close the light sources with curtains, blinds or heavy porter. This will lead to the fact that the room will always be dark, closely, gloomy. Light tulle on one side will hide originating from prying eyes, and on the other will make the space light, light, air.
5. Furniture, especially if it occupies a large area, there must be bright shades, otherwise it will also visually reduce the attic room.

Note that the light and color in the interior always go hand in hand. There is a simple rule that needs to be observed that the room looks visually brighter and spacious: the darker the room and the less of its area, the brighter there should be a color range of finishes and furniture.

Finishing options

Choosing interior styles, colors and ways to finish need to consider the ideas of your designer who will offer the best option. rational use Mansard floor.

Modern construction Materials For lining of walls and floors, it is allowed to embody even the most bold plans, including the reconstruction of the private rustic House do it yourself. The decoration of the attic room is performed in two stages: first the black sides of the frame, and then finishing.

• When choosing a style in the decoration, you should choose the most natural, rustic, rustic design directions. They allow us to most fully beat the charm of the attic, make it a truly cozy.
• During finishing work It is recommended to use the most natural building materials that emphasize the proximity to nature, and will also "breathe", creating a comfortable microclimate indoor.
• Storage locations should be built-in to use zones with a lower ceiling level, where the person is inconvenient.

Remember that the wallpaper in the nuclear room interior, covered with wood, is not always a good move. If the selected style allows, it is better to leave the walls without facing to emphasize the natural beauty of the wood.

Stroke work

If you are going to re-equip the attic to the residential premises with your own hands, then the step-by-step instructions will not hurt you. It pleases that it is possible to equip a room for a room under the roof during the construction of the house and with the help of partial reconstruction.

To do this, you must perform the following work:

1. First you need to warm the roofing rods. Since the roof is already blocked at this point, it comes from the inside.
2. Using a falling material, the attic of the attic to avoid heat loss.
3. Window openings on the frontions of the house increase or cut forward to improve natural lighting.
4. The staircase required to lift the attic floor is mounted.
5. Equipped ventilation, heating and wiring.

Important! Sometimes to equip a living room under the roof, you have to transfer the elements of the rafter frame. This work is better to entrust professionals in order not to disrupt the integrity of the system.

Video instruction

Many have a cottage plot outside the city and bring big and small houses on it to be where to come to rest on the weekend, and even for all summer. Usually it is one-story building, residential household or a full attic home. The last option is considered the most practical, since under the roof instead of a dark and narrow attic, a beautiful bright residential second floor is made. In addition to purely practical considerations, this kind of second floor looks very beautiful and gives more opportunities when decorating the facade of the building. As a result, as a rule, it turns out beautiful, cozy, with a comfortable and residential second floor house with an attic. Projects, photos from the Internet and in the developer catalog of the developer will help get the desired result.

Even more beauty and practicality House with an attic Adds a spacious terrace source Yandex.ru

Pros and cons of houses with an attic

Even the usual mansard house projects are widespread and appreciated for their undeniable advantages:

• low construction and installation costs, compared with a full-fledged second floor;
• an increase in the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe structure is almost 2 times;
• there are no heat losses through an attic room;
• unemplated installation of communications that does not require additional equipment or entry;
• the increase in the free area gives the soil fantasies of the home owners - this is an opportunity on the released area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor to build a swimming pool or make a garage without an extension, and if you plan a planning of the attic, then it can accommodate a billiard room or studio to implement creative ideas.

Despite such a number of advantages, certain disadvantages have a homing of the attic:

• the requirement for the preservation of technologies and the correct calculation when choosing all materials, as errors entail the loss of heat, sound insulation indicators, useful area in the case of a staircase, condensate formation, the likelihood of fungus;
• increased cost of construction of windows - at the attic special design;
• there is a chance with a large number of snow dropped to stay without sunlight of the attic

In snowy weather will have to limit the artificial light source ortho30.ru

The main rules for designing a house with an attic

It seems that beautiful houses With an attic simple way both in design and in construction, but this opinion is wrong. When installing the structure of this type, some rules and technologies are required. Otherwise, the attic will be cold, noisy, wet and not sizes as it seemed. To avoid such a result, when designing and building, you need to know and take into account the features of the attic home.

Despite the fact that the attic is the placement of the second floor directly under the roof, it is necessary to comply with the prescriptions that say that the floor height to the ceiling should be at least 2.5 m. It must be considered when designing the shape of the roof that is done by the broken - when one The part is at an angle of no more than 30 degrees, and the second is at least 70. Such a technique in some cases increases the useful volume by 90%.

It is important to think about the communication system. If the attic is planned water heating, accommodation for the bathroom, you need to calculate the necessary water pressure and set the pump that corresponds to the parameters received.

With water heating, the attic for a samotek of water will have to raise a boiler, or install the pump source KD3.RU

For placing electrical wires, special fireproof channels are provided in the walls or on their surface.

When designing, the weight of all partitions and windows is taken into account. They are made from lightweight materials if possible to reduce the load on the walls and the foundation.

One of the advantages of the attic is that it can be designed and installed instead of the roof of a ready-made single-storey building. Some are trying to use this opportunity and independently modernize the house, but forget that the foundation, overlappings and walls were calculated on some loads, and the attitudes of the attic significantly increase them. As a result, cracks appear, and the house is gradually destroyed. For this reason, if necessary, to carry out similar works, you need to contact specialized construction companies, whose employees have sufficient experience in order to properly strengthen the walls and the foundation and equip the house of the attic type for all the rules.

On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Advantages of houses with attic and garage under one roof

Elementary amenities on cottage plotexcept at home with the necessary engineering communications And places for the garden or garden, today is added a garage in which you can leave your iron horse at the time of rest. Full country house With an attic, the photo below has everything you need for a comfortable stay.

Often the garage is a mandatory attribute of a country house. Source Barilgachin.mn.

Moreover, it is necessary if the family lives outside the city or most of the time - the route buses ride not as often and quickly, and the car allows you to save mobility.

If the area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot is insufficient for the construction of a large house building with a separate garage, it is worth considering the simple projects of attic homes with a garage to solve this problem. The house of this type involves accommodation on the first floor of the garage and economic premises, and on the second - residential rooms. This choice has many advantages:

• optimal accommodation on a plot with a small area;
• placing a place for a car inside the house reduces construction costs up to 30%;
• the door from the indoor garage increases comfort and safety;
• the garage inside the house saves heating costs.

The vacant place can be used with more benefit - Arrange a playground, a place to stay, greenhouse, a winter garden, just a flowerbed or a gazebo.

Video Description

A few more projects of houses with an attic and garage, see the video:

Device staircase

Naturally, the projects of simple attic houses must contain the plans of the ladder device to the second floor. Properly calculated and placed staircase - the key to the success of all work on the construction of the house.

A mansard house can be equipped with several types of stairs leading to the second floor:

• suspended;
• screw;
• movie.

Most often, the area of \u200b\u200bthe attic home is minimal, therefore the staircase is designed small. Such requirements are more suitable for screw and suspension staircases. They are not very different from each other by the occupied area, but differ in design. Screw outwardly similar to the spiral looks presentable and unusually in comparison with other stairs, attract the attention of guests and children, but harder in calculations and installation. True, it is quite possible to order a ready-made staircase - its cost is simply added to the estimate.

Similarly, you can order a suspension staircase. Its main difference is that such a staircase does not have a support on the lower horizontal plane or relies on two "legs". Usually create wooden designconsisting of transverse steps fixed in two growths or generators. Easy appearance.

Suspended staircase is the maximum savings of the site Metasold.com

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".

In turn, the marching staircase is direct or turning the design that occupies a maximum of space, but it has the greatest strength and durability. This type of stairs is used in mansard houses having a relatively large area, because otherwise its placement is impractical.

Since the housing area with the attic has most often a small area, it is important to ensure that the staircase does not interfere with moving around the house. Must be planned places for approaches, and distances between the design and the doors.

Source Specstroyka-info.ru.

Types of roofs for houses with an attic

One of the most important parts of the attic house is the type of roof. It is this parameter that basically determines the second floor area. Meet:

1. Single roof (one plane at an angle of 30-45 degrees to the horizon line - rarely used, since the second floor takes up to 50% of the first area).
2. Double (consists of two planes of roofing structures located under an acute angle to each other, it is used more often, allow you to take 67% of the area from the first floor).
3. Walm and semi-degrees (complex type of roofing, consisting of four surfaces located at an angle to the walls of the house and to each other, retains the area to 60% relative to the first floor).
4. The broken (common type of roofing, consisting of four surfaces mounted alternately under a stupid angle, retains almost the entire area relative to the first floor).

Different types roofing structures have their advantages and disadvantages that are important when different type climate. From the point of view of insulation and possible injection of water inside, resistance to snow loads, more practical broken, hollow, semi-haul roof.

Types of roofs of mansard houses Source Mauro-gianvanni.ru.

Dersighted houses with single Roof It is recommended when you need housing that will not occupy a lot of space. The bartal roof allows not only to equip the attic floor, but also use the attic room of sufficient volume.

Insulation of the attic room

The most important thing for comfortable accommodation The attic floor is the choice of high-quality insulation and waterproofing. At the same time, depending on the construction of the roof, the insulation is placed under roofing material, between it and the ceiling of the room and between the facade and the inner walls.

When choosing a insulation, you need to consider the following factors:

• the vapor permeability of the material (must be the maximum possible);
• the thermal conductivity coefficient of the material (must be minimal);
• heat penetration resistance;
• material life;
• the density of the insulation.

Known such materials for insulation mansard Floors:

What errors are allowed with thermal insulation - see video:

When choosing a wool for the insulation of the attic, it is necessary to envisage so that in any case moisture does not get into it. The membrane is glued on the beams, capable of breathing towards the street and not to skip moisture in the opposite direction. A wool is mounted under the membrane, which is protected from below the parobarrier breathable in both directions. With this method, the wool insulation will be protected from water from entering the roof and will give accumulated evaporation from the house outward.

In the CIS countries, construction standards adopted that the minimum insulation thickness is 250 mm. With a decrease in this parameter, the room will not be improved enough and will require additional costs for heating.

Mansard Finish inside

When everything is planned from the outside, projects small houses With the attic prepared from the inside. When choosing a style, trimming methods need to be considered factors:

• kind of roof;
• room area;
• view of the room;
• placement of the stairs;
• staircase area;
• ceiling shape;
• room height;
• the parameters of furniture placed on the attic.

Many to the choice of interior style are suitable from a practical point of view. Try to make it so beautiful, unique, comfortable and interesting when minimum costs Forces, tools and time.

Options for macardes - simple and tasteful source GMISpace.com

Make an attic room in the style of eclectic or country. These interiors do not require additional finishes. Walls and roof can be left as it is, pre-defending all the wooden parts with a special varnish. Mineral coatings can be opened with hydrophobic fluids or paint. The windows are left naked, the floor is caught in carpets, paths or skins. Furniture use the simplest designs.

In this case, one of the common examples of the decoration of the attic floor is shown. But everyone should do as it will be convenient to his family. The main thing to take into account when designing all the listed requirements in order to prevent errors.

Video Description

Several examples of the articulated floor in the video:

Conclusion

Manzard is very romantic, bright, cozy place, loved by everyone since childhood. But when designing the second floor of an attic type, it is necessary to take into account every trifle, every requirement and every figure. This work is difficult. It can only collapse only professional builders and designers.

The attic floor of the private house is an excellent architectural decision. The idea itself arose in the 17th century, when Architect Francois Mansar decided to make a cozy residential premises from an abandoned attic. To date, this design is considered very popular in construction.

Countless photos of the attic floor, presented on the network, will tell you what kind of architectural and designer solution Take on the construction of your own home. However, to have a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe features of design and construction, as well as the finishes of such a structure still worth it.

Arrangement of attic and his nuances

Mansards today are located above all the construction, or above it. Features modern design Allow you to create houses with an attic floor in almost any architectural directions.

The desire for the rational use of the residential space is associated with the cost of funds and the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe site makes attic an extremely attractive object.

Its arrangement has its own characteristics: the additional floor is influenced as outside, where natural forces act and inside the warm air from the vital activity of a person seeks up.

Therefore, all structures are thoroughly checked from the point of view of hydro, vapor and thermal insulation. The roof must be competently chosen according to the set of nuances.

Mansard design

Before taking for construction, it is necessary to analyze the plan of the built home. If the construction of the building is only planned, about his constructive features It is worth thinking in advance because the attic device has certain requirements.

Construction necessarily implies accounting of the following parameters:

• analysis of foundation;
• clear interrelation of the attic floor and communications;
• messages of all rooms at home among themselves;
• forms and size of an equipped object.

The main requirement for the attic attitudes of the attic is the ease of materials used in the design elements, the optimal load per foundation.

Construction of the attic over the finished building

The attic floor should be erected only after technical expertise is carried out. Thanks to the examination, the forces affecting the walls and the foundation of the building are determined.

Before starting design, it should be decided whether the future room will be residential. If it is, the erected floor may well become a zone of high-quality rest. If not, the use of it as a storage facility will require a different approach to construction.

It is also necessary to consider the height of the roof; As a rule, the parameter ranges from 2.5 to 3.5 meters. Experts recommend not to deviate from this parameter.

The windows used in the attic floor can be large, occupying up to 20% of the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe walls and roofs, or small. Specialists do not violate these parameters.

After that, it is necessary to prepare a plan of the attic floor, approve it with the customer. You also need to get the appropriate permits.

Variety of sizes and shapes

The construction of the attic opens up huge opportunities in order to embody differently architectural solutions. An additional floor, which according to the standards is not considered a full-fledged second floor, can be executed in various geometric shapes.

The simplest to design, calculations and execution the solution is provided by scope roofwhose system consists of stropile legsLocated on the walls and located in parallel and in one plane of the runs.

In the case of the choice of a broken roof of the attic floor, parts (two two) are folded out of the rafter feet, which form a broken line. Thanks to this solution, the integration space increases, the house acquires the original appearance.

One more interesting option Roof design - remote consoles that increase the space from the inside.

Constructive features

An attic room is a compound of walls with a ceiling. If the roof slopes make cool, then you can achieve a high ceiling and spaciousness. However, its construction must be guided by the construction norms, according to which the height of the ceilings must be made at least 2.3 m.

The premises where the ceiling height is less than 1.5 m, recognized unsuitable for living. Special attention should be paid to such a constructive moment as the tightening of the rafter, if it is made poorly, the gain of the whole roof will be minimized, and this entails large risks of the collar of the rafter system.

Stages of construction

During construction, even a minor discrepancy with initially specified parameters often leads to the fact that the design of the attic floor will receive serious disorders, the safety of the building will be at risk.

Materials used for the construction of walls must have special properties: Being non-combustible and non-toxic.

The roofing device is one of the most responsible stages, since the roof is influenced by aggressive natural factors, passing the load on the foundation. Huge importance is insulation, while it is necessary to use qualitative materials and technology.

The insulation of all rooms from the inside is performed using drywall or OSB-plates, steam, heat and waterproofing materials.

The main requirement for windows is their tightness. In any case, the construction of the attic - the case is responsible, it is better to trust his professionals.

Registration of the interior of the mansard

Internal design depends on the purpose of using the room. When construction from wood, logical will use the same material in the design. As a plus - additional thermal insulation, which will give a tree, and a good microclimate inside the rooms.

Sometimes finishing material is a lining capable of giving the bedroom on the attic floor original view. If the room becomes a cabinet, it makes sense to use MDF.

The brightness of the interior can be achieved with plasterboard sheets. For example, to issue all sorts of partitions and arches, or make suspended multi-level ceilings.

Undoubtedly, the attic is an excellent addition to the private house, it is functional and is able to decoratively supplement the appearance of the building. For the safe and most comfortable use of the attic floor, it is necessary to take seriously the choice of all construction and finishing materials.

Evalnamed preliminary and correctly produced calculations, taking into account both the total area of \u200b\u200bthe structure and its geometrical features.

Photo of the attic floor

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With a sufficient height of the roof of the private house inside remains free space, referred to the attic. From today's review you will find out what its features are concluded, which rooms can be equipped there. Materials used for finishing surfaces and gender will be considered, the options for mansard finishing with their own hands, photos and tips on its arrangement.

Exquisite combination of unusual configuration and texture

By its origin, the word "attic" is obliged by the name of the architect from France. Francois Mansar in 1630 used space under the roof for residential and household needs. In the 9th century, the rooms equipped under the roof houses were predominantly poor people and servants.

Today regulates this part of the SP building 54.13330.2011. In this normative document, attic is defined as the floor, located in the attic space, part of the surfaces of which is formed by the roof - broken, inclined or curvilinear. Attic is heated and has enough lighting.

If the area of \u200b\u200bthe attic is quite spacious, then in the spirit modern trend You can equip stylish spacewhich combines the living room and. In such a situation, comfort increases significantly.

• Living room.

Having equipped space under the living room, you need to provide additional windows, as this room should be well covered. To create a cozy home setting, install comfortable, tables, sofa. A decorative fireplace fits perfectly. To carry out family gatherings here, install racks with books, TV.

• Children's room.

The younger child needs to highlight a personal space. With a deficiency of the area for these purposes, an excellent option will be the arrangement in wooden house Mansard. Photos of some options will allow you to evaluate the practical meaning of the idea.

In such space, you can do cozy cornerin which middle-aged children feel like full owners. Install comfortable stands To store various items, equip a sleeping place, leaving the middle segment is free to play the child to play.

The window should give enough light. For the design of window openings, use comfortable or blinds so that the control of light flows can be allowed.

• Playroom.

Often family members are interested in somehow game activities. To ensure complete comfort, can be installed on the attic, for example, billiards. Finishing the sofa atmosphere, which lay out your favorite board games.

• Sports room.

The simulators are often not located in residential rooms, so equipment in the attic will be like amateurs of life. Here you can put simulators, place a sports wall, given that it will be necessary to make reliable insulation of the floor. Do not suit the attic room for heavy sports. Here they do not raise and do not throw weights and rods.

• Restroom.

Create a monsard design, aimed at relaxation, can be decorative fireplaceBy enchanting the game of the flame. Put floor lamps, chairs, sofas, coffee table, Place the TV.

• Wardrobe.

By installing the rods with hangers and equipping the shelf walls along the walls, you can turn the former attic room in a comfortable and comfortable one. If necessary, there is a place for the built-in cabinet furniture, allowing you to conveniently place all the necessary clothing items. They are now easy to find and try.

• Bathroom.

You can even equip under the roof extra, ensuring reliable waterproofing and conducting the necessary communications.

• Kitchen.

The option of placing the kitchen in the attic space is necessary at the planning stage to think carefully. For a family with children, it can become not a very successful solution, while the young couple of lovers of romantics will be able to get an unusual refined room.

• Tasting room.

The unexpected and original solving the design of the attic floor is the equipment of a cozy tasting room with comfortable sofas, a buffet. Here you can put a wardrobe to the dishes and create a magnificent entourage to communicate with friends.

With a creative approach to solving the interior of the attic room, it is possible to draw unusual configuration formed by the roofs. Even in such conditions, it is possible to make elements of certain style directions.

Country - Characteristic is the predominance natural finishes. Most often wooden materials are used. Among the color palette, the advantage is given to natural colors, pastel shades, floral ornaments.

Minimalism - this direction implies use in the interior only the necessary objects of furniture of a simple form with calm solutions with facades and a minimum of bright accents.

Classic - If it is supposed to create a planted floor design wooden house with elements of noble classics, then pastel and chocolate tones are selected for finishing, furniture from wood massiversLuxury curtains on the windows. This embodiment of the attic does not tolerate fuss and varnish.

Scandinavian style - if you analyze the photo of the attic design with elements scandinavian style, It can be understood that it is based on natural shades and materials. Wall, ceiling and other surfaces are performed in achromatic light color. The lines are applied clear, straight without coupling.

Photo options for mansard finish there are many on the Internet. We were able to imagine only a small part of them. Analysis of harmonious interior performed makes it possible to evaluate your own creative opportunities and develop an exclusive project.

Types of mansard finishing materials

To after watching a photo, it is necessary to choose the options for finishing the attic of your own hands, you need to own information about the assortment of materials used for this purpose. The main selection criteria are modern decorative characteristics, environmental safety, successful performance of the thermal insulator, good indicators.

Lining

Mansard finish with clapboard uses specially popularity due to convenient system Installation and receipt of a flat plane with a noble tree texture.

Separate dies are tightly connected to the pump in the groove. There is a docking option using one groove. In such a situation, the joints are additionally closed by a narrow rail. The optimal width of the wooden lining is 10 cm. For the attic one should select a material with good moisture resistance.

The modern type of Euro woman has a wider spool of 8 mm, which avoids the appearance of cracks and cracks during drying. There are from the wrong side and special ventilation grooves. The width varies within 60-160 mm. Depending on the connection method, Softline is allocated and standard.

MDF panels

Frequently used to finish the attic of the MDF panel having a decorative coating with imitation different materials, including color mosaic, wood, marble. The dignity is lightweight. Need to take into account that best suits this species Finishes for cabinet equipment, home gym or .

It has good thermal insulation characteristics, is excellent noise insulation. For installation, it is not necessary to conduct perfect alignment of surfaces. For mounting is styled wooden doom In a step, which takes into account the size of the material. Special brackets are used as fasteners.

Article on the topic:

And for what works is suitable? From this article, you can find out the important characteristics of this material, its advantages compared to alternative options and many other useful information.

Plasterboard

Assembling the increasingly popular attachment of attic plasterboard is based on low cost, ease of installation and environmental safety of this material. For the attic 5.5 mm thick plates are suitable. If additional sound isolation is required, you can finish into two layers or take a thicker material. If it is difficult to raise sheets with a width of 120 cm, then the material should be purchased with a width of 60-90 cm and a length of 130 cm. Thanks to quite large sizes Sheets, installation leads quickly and efficiently.

It will remain sealed the junction of the reinforcing ribbon, sharpen and perform the finishing decoration by staining, applying or.

Article on the topic:

PVC panels

Modern panels made of polyvinyl chloride - PVC are resistant to fire. They do not accumulate fungus. On smooth surfaces, you can fix this material using glue.

The dignity is quite extensive color palette and variety of ornamental solutions. Among the disadvantages, the possibility of cracking during impact, poor resistance to ultraviolet, reduced strength during sharp temperature differences.

Article on the topic:

In the review we will look at the advantages and disadvantages of the material, varieties, sizes, the characteristics of ceiling and wall products, average prices, selection criteria, installation with your own hands.

OSP

The diversity of finishing materials allows you to create interior surfaces The desired texture and color shade.

Finish flooring of attic: options

According to diverse photos, the decoration inside the attic is not limited to the rods and walls. Much attention is paid to the floor. After cleaning from the dirt and dust of the base, the placement of waterproofing, vaporizolation and roughing floor from plywood can be applied as finish coat The following materials:

Floor design options modern materials Presented in the photo.

Color solution and the texture of the floor covering is selected taking into account the common.

Independent finishing of attic with a broken roof: photos, nuances

The broken roof allows you to expand the space under it and increase the useful area allocated for the arrangement of the attic.

This design is one of the varieties. duscal roof With a more complex configuration. The name is due to the presence of broken lines.

The advantages of such a solution of the roof include the possibility of arranging a spacious attic floor. Thanks to the broken silhouette of the roof, the room acquires the original appearance. And the building looks presentable and luxurious. After performing competent installation interior decoration Reduced heat loss.

Given the complicated configuration, it is necessary to approach the selection of an embarrassment of the attic. If it is decided to cut through window Operas On the rods, then the installation of special attic windows will be required.

You can and not install inclined varieties of windows, preferred window Piemaslocated on the front site of the Mensard wall. This option is simpler in the installation.

Planning the finish of the attic, follows the design features of the structural roof turn into advantages, focusing on interesting bends. To make it easily placing furniture, the walls are most often separated by plasterboard, wood, creating additional planes.

If the room is small in the area, grate compact low furniture, which can be conveniently placed in the reserved space.

Increasingly in private homes loaven roof It becomes the usual phenomenon. This explains the possibility of registration of the upper room as a full-fledged residential room, which allows you to supplement the appearance of the building by balconies, expressive structural elements.

The union interior is determined by the preferences of the owners. Here you can equip a comfortable living room, cozy bedroom or combine multiple functional zones. Given the spacious volume of such a room, you can do. An excellent solution is the attic wallpaper with a slope. The interior photo can be viewed below.

Finishing applies the most different. It may be a cozy tree, democratic modern plates MDF, or creative.

Dersighted floor finish with their own hands: Main stages

To independently perform a wooden house attic decoration inside, photo step-by-step Work will help to understand the main subtleties of work. This does not always require a professional hand.

Preparation of the room

At the stage of preparing an attic space, a detailed examination of all available surfaces is carried out. Cleans from dirt and dust of roofs, walls. Align, if necessary, rough floors. If you plan to improve the bathroom or kitchen, it is done for pipe holes and.

Installation of carcass

If the room has a small area, wooden bars are selected for the frame. For spacious rooms you can use metal profiles. First install guides, and then, given the dimensions of the selected insulation, the vertical profiles are fixed with self-draws.

If the frame will be performed from a tree, the rails are treated with protective equipment. Must with self-reserves in the same sequence as metal profiles.

Warming and waterproofing

The waterproofing material is cut into the canvas of the required size. To secure them on the surfaces, a construction stapler is used. Separate slices of waterproofing with outbreaking to ensure tightness. Then follows the insulation layer.

Tip! For attic can be used mineral Wat, polystyrene foam, extruded polyurethane foam, glass gamble, Eco. Separate plates of the insulation are invested tightly in the frame cell. For additional mounting, liquid nails or wooden rails can be applied.

The gap is envisaged to ensure air circulation.

Then fix the brackets vaporizolation.

Facing finishing material

It is necessary to start facing when all operations for warming surfaces will be performed. Most often, plasterboard sheets are nourished to the prepared frame. This will allow you to decorated it in any color. Wanting to get the image of a retro rustic coziness, finish internal planes with a clapboard or block house. If the lover is selected by plywood sheets, their orientation is carried out in a checker order. It is taken into account that this material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Below are options for finishing finish.

If your residential building has a non-residential attic that you decided to translate into residential premises, then we will be happy to help you solve this task.

The attic will help increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house by 50% or more.

Depending on the space of the space and height of the roof of the roof relative to the overlap of the upper floor, it is possible to locate living rooms, a game, a room, a billiard, a dressing room and even an additional bathroom.

The list of premises each determines for itself, based on their absence or disadvantage.

We will try to help you plan the places in the attic and make this part of the dwelling with a cozy and favorite place of the inhabitants of the house.

The first stage of arrangement - the preparation of the plan

The attic floor is the space concluded between the pitched roof and part of the outer walls. The indoors of the attic floor partially or completely have inclined ceilings.

Getting Started to arrange space under the roof, first of all, you must perform a plan. On the plan of the attic, it is necessary to apply enclosing walls and all overlooking the roof of vents and chimney, as these communications occupy a part of the useful space.

Before planning the indoor floors, we want to pay attention to some norms.

SNiP 31-02-2001 "Houses for residential houses" says:

• the bedroom placed in the attic should have an area of \u200b\u200bat least 7 m 2;
• the common room (living room) is at least 16 m 2;
• width of intra-quarter corridors not less than 0.85 m;
• bathroom width - not less than 1.5 m;
• the width of the restroom is not less than 0.8 m, the minimum depth is 1.2 when the door is opened, not less than 1.5 m when the door is opened inside;
• the height of the premises in the attic is at least 2.3 m;
• to ensure natural ventilation, it is possible to carry out the possibility of airing through windows, windows, framugs.

Options for arrangement of monsard

Perform the planning of the attic on the example of a wooden house in terms of 6x8 m.

Before you, the plan of the attic floor with applied walls and communications. The chimney tube complicates redevelopment.

Let's see how you can arrange the premises in a given space.

In the first option, it is proposed to build two enough spacious bedrooms. So that the chimney does not make it difficult to pass, we arrange a staircase so that there is no less than 0.85 meters pass between the pipe and the railings. In the bedroom in a niche formed between the fronton and the ventshahta, you can arrange a rack or built-in wardrobe.

Lifting up the stairs to the attic, we get into a small hall, which will greatly be a cozy chair and a lamp - a great place to relax, read, embroidery, etc. in the inclined part of the walls of the hall (under the roof breaks) you can build bookshelves.

The second option is made with the bathroom device. Additionally, you can pierce the window opening for lighting and venting into this room.

We increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room at the expense of the corridor, where in the niche we build a wardrobe. A small room of the corridor and the staircase are illuminated by the front window.

By the way, if the house already has a bathroom on the ground floor, the entrance to the room of the bathroom suitable in the attic can be processed from the bedroom. Thus, it will become an individual intended for the inhabitants of the bedroom.

In small garden house The area of \u200b\u200bthe attic often does not allow you to arrange more than one room. In this case, in the attic, as a rule, placed a spacious bedroom, the beds are installed along the walls with roofing rods, the central higher part of the room remains free to pass, because sometimes the attic floor is arranged from an attic room, where the height of the roof beam does not allow a straight ceiling Heights.

The design of the attic floor and its layout largely depends on the design of the roof. The scheme shows the attic of a private house with a four-page tent roof. The useful area of \u200b\u200bthe floor depends on the height of the enclosing walls: the higher the wall from the floor to the inclined beam, the greater the area of \u200b\u200bthe attic floor.

In the attic houses of 8x8, 10x10 with a height of the side walls from 1.4 m, you can arrange four quite comfortable rooms (bedroom, children's or guest rooms and a bathroom). At the same time, the attic of the attic will be windows located on the roof, they are called - mansard windows.

Interior of the Country Houses

The interior of the attic, however, as any premises depends on the overall style of the house.

On the photos presented below, we offer to your attention a few ideas of the arrangement and finishing of the attic floor.

The variant of the living room device in the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe attic.

In such a room, you can collect large companies. The long table and the abundance of soft sofas are located to suites in the circle of friends and relatives.

Great Embodiment Mansard country housewhere you can take the "old" sofas from the urban apartment. They will serve as bedrooms for the inhabitants of the house and their guests. White walls and ceiling will make the room light, accents are a bright table and sofa pillows.

Bathroom in the attic of a country house.

Wooden beams and roof racks are combined color gamut With floor and furniture. The walls and ceiling of dairy color are background for open design Roofs.

In the attic you can arrange a zone of active recreation, such as billiard room.

Or quiet rest. The displaced home library in the horsepower of a country house will fill the evenings with an interesting point of you and your guests.

The inclined walls of the attic restrict the possibilities of the room on the one hand, and on the other they make it unusual. The bedroom is one of the premises, which is most often located in the attic.

Game room for children in the attic - space where children practically intersect with adults.

Children are distinguished by increased activity, the ability to move a lot. The children's playroom arranged in the attic will please not only your chad, but also their guests. Here you can frolic and play quiet games, listen to music, watch TV, dream in silence alone, engage in creativity.

Make a mansard to a monofilament or smash the space for several rooms? The solution depends not only on the size of the house, but also on your preferences.

Often the arrangement of the attic is postponed to the "best times", sometimes due to lack of funds, sometimes from lack of ideas. Let the attic of your house will always be filled with life, laughter, voices or silence of people.