When can I get a plastic passport. What is an electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Appearance: glasses, beard, hair

New passports in Russia

Let's say right away that the new document is not so new. As already mentioned, it has been issued since 2011. The passport of the Russian Federation of the new sample 2019 does not have any special differences from its predecessor.

Its only difference is the presence of a machine-readable entry on the third page of the document. As the developers explained, a machine-readable record allows you to reduce the time for processing passport data when processing travel and customs documents, processing legally significant actions, as well as when receiving state and municipal services. The machine-readable record contains information about the country of issue of the passport, the name of the owner, the series and number of the document, the gender of the citizen, the expiration date of the document, as well as the check digit that is assigned by the issuing authority.

The form of the Russian passport itself remained the same, the number and name of its pages, as well as general information and the color scheme of the main document, were preserved.

Should I change the old document for the new Russian passport 2019?

The Regulations on the Passport of a Citizen of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 08.07.1997 No. 828, contains a complete list of reasons when a citizen needs to change his passport:

If it has expired (upon reaching the age of 20 or 45).
In the event of a change in the personal data of a citizen (change of the last name, first name or patronymic, amendments to the date of birth, change of gender).
In cases when the passport has become unusable for any reason or has been lost by a citizen.
When inaccuracies are found in the records made in the document.

In accordance with the current legislation, the changes made to the new passport of the Russian Federation 2019 do not require the mandatory replacement of the document and continue to operate until their end or the appearance of other circumstances that entail the replacement of the document.

Don't know your rights?

It is also important to note that in connection with the consideration of a new bill on the transition of our country to passports-cards, it may be necessary to replace the document with a card. The bill provides for the implementation of the transition to new passports in 2025, regardless of whether your passport is valid. But it is too early to talk about this, since today it is only a proposal to improve the existing documents.

Submission of documents for obtaining a new passport

The list of documents for obtaining an updated passport has remained the same. To obtain it, you will need the following documents:

application for the issue or replacement of a passport;
a receipt for payment of the state duty (it is 300 or 1500 rubles, depending on the reason for replacing the passport);
birth certificate (in case of obtaining a passport for the first time) or a previously issued passport;
documents confirming the changes that have occurred: marriage certificate or name change (etc.);
as well as documents, the data of which must be included in the passport (for example, birth certificates of children under 14 years old).
in addition, 2 photographs are required.

Today, you can also apply for a new passport of the Russian Federation via the Internet at the Unified Portal for the provision of state and municipal services. The capabilities of the portal allow you to reduce the time spent on paperwork, as well as avoid repeated visits to the migration point of the police or the MFC and long queues, since after reviewing the online application, you will be assigned an appointment at a certain time and all that is required of you is at the appointed day bring the originals of the above documents.

Attention! To submit an application through the Single Portal, you must register on it and verify your account (verify your identity using one of the methods offered by the portal).

In the near future, a new form of official document - an electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation - will be actively introduced into our life. Where can I get it? What documents will you need to provide? How often do you need to change? These and not only questions are of concern to our compatriots now. The adoption of the bill excited the entire public. Someone thinks that it is necessary to move forward, someone wants to live the old fashioned way. Let's try to figure out what a new generation passport is, and whether it is very different from the current document we are used to.

What is an e-passport?

The main document that can be used to verify the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation is a passport. Its main function is to confirm the citizenship and identity of the holder of the document. In addition, the passport contains information about the place of registration, the presence of a registered marriage, military service, etc. All information is presented in a visual form, and this limits its functionality.

Therefore, it was proposed to introduce an electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. 2015 will be the first year on the path of innovative technologies. This is a new form of an official document, which is an electronic card containing full information about its owner.

Benefits and convenience

The new passport promises to be multifunctional. It can be used as a bank card to pay for goods and services, a transport card to pay for public transport, as a carrier of information about medical policies, SNILS, driver's license and other documents.

An electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation will make it possible to identify its owner both in real life and in the electronic environment. With its help, it will be possible to obtain a complete list of public services: registration of a passport, payment of taxes and fines, enrollment of pensions and salaries. In addition, it will allow all citizens to use services requiring an electronic signature over the Internet.

What does an electronic passport look like?

As mentioned earlier, the new identity card will be a plastic card containing all personal information, including biometric. This data will be stored on a chip embedded in the document. The front side of the passport will contain a photograph of a person, his name, surname, patronymic, date and place of birth, gender, document number and series, date of issue and its validity period.

On the reverse side, the code of the department of the body in which the passport was issued, SNILS, electronic signature, as well as information on the legal representatives of a child under 14 years old will be indicated. TIN will be entered only with the consent of the passport holder.

The memory of the microchip is planned to store fingerprints. Whether the place of registration will be indicated on the card remains to be seen, since this information is constantly changing. Also, the issue of linking a passport and a driver's license remains unresolved.

If you want to increase the amount of personal information, a person will need to write a corresponding statement to the FMS.

Methods of laser engraving and digital printing will be used to protect the e-passport from fraudulent activities.

Switching to a new document

When will the electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation begin to be issued? How to get the? From January 1, 2015, residents of four regions of our country will be able to change their paper passport for a new type document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation: the Rostov region, the Krasnodar Territory, the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. In all other regions, the transition will begin in January 2016.

Electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation: how to get it?

You can fill out an application for a new generation passport by contacting the FMS in person, or on the website of state services in the "Authorities" section by clicking on the link "Federal Migration Service" through your personal account.

To fill out an application via the Internet, you will need data from a valid passport (birth certificate), marriage or divorce certificates and other information about yourself, spouse, parents, as well as a file with a photo.

After entering all the information, the system processes the information and sends a request to government agencies. After registering the application, checking the data, a final decision is made, about which you will be informed and informed about the need to come to the territorial body of the department to confirm the information provided.

When applying in person to the FMS, you also need to write an application for a passport and provide the necessary documents for this.

In any case, an electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is issued at the place of contact with the FMS, if there are no circumstances in which the issuance of a document is impossible.

At what age will new generation passports be issued?

All citizens who have reached the age of 14 are required to obtain an identity document. In addition, electronic passports in Russia will be issued even to newborns. In the case of children under the age of 14, the obligation to provide an application, photographs and other documents required to obtain an identity card falls on the shoulders of parents, guardians and adoptive parents.

Children's passports will be issued along with a birth certificate. They can be produced without a photograph. Placing color pictures will be made only with the consent of legal representatives. For citizens under the age of 14, the obligation to obtain an electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation will not apply until 2019. Until that time, the issuance of identity cards to them will be made only at the request of their legal representatives.

How often will the e-passport need to be changed

New generation passports will be issued for ten years. The adopted bill provided for an exception for children. Until they reach the age of 14, they will not have to change the electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

You will have to visit the FMS office in case of damage, theft, loss or irrelevance of the document (with erroneous or outdated data). Also, changing the passport is necessary when changing the surname, gender and for a number of other reasons that are prescribed in the legislation.

Until when will current passports be valid?

Paper carriers will remain only with those who, upon reaching 45 years of age in 2015, will have time to receive them. Since ID cards obtained before this age have a certain period of validity, sooner or later they will have to be changed to an electronic passport.

The introduction of electronic passports in Russia is hampered by the lack of access to the Internet resources of half of the country's inhabitants, as well as by the weak equipment of organizations and institutions with devices for reading data from electronic identity cards.

That is why the current passports will be valid until 2030, but it will be prohibited to have paper and plastic at the same time. In 2025, the issuance of current passports will stop.

Electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation: pros and cons

According to the interviewed citizens, the introduction of electronic passports in Russia is a promising, interesting and useful idea in its own way, but a little premature. It raises concerns that everything will go according to the Russian proverb: "We wanted the best - it turned out as always." So far, residents of our country do not need an electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

A photograph is an essential component of a Russian passport that certifies the identity of a citizen. It must comply with accepted standards. The Federal Migration Service of Russia, in the Administrative Regulations governing the issuance of passports, has approved the basic parameters for photography at 20 and 45 years old.

When submitting a package of documents for obtaining a Russian passport, a citizen provides a certain number of photographs that are completely identical to each other. How many pieces of photos do you need? For a new document - 2 pieces, for replacement and restoration - 4.

In clause 25 of the Administrative Regulations of the FMS, number 391, specific instructions are given regarding the size of the photographs provided. Their size must meet generally established standards:

height - 45 millimeters;
width - 35 millimeters.

The legislation provides for an electronic method of transferring a picture and a printed version made on photographic paper.

The electronic version can be transferred to the body that registers the accepted documents, on a digital carrier or via the Internet. For the electronic version, special parameters are defined:

Width and height correspond to the paper version.
The minimum resolution is 600 dpi.
The file size is 300 kilobytes. You cannot exceed it.
Format - JPG.

Requirements for a Russian passport photo

The requirements for a photo for a Russian passport in 2019 are as specific as possible. Their implementation is mandatory.

Color spectrum

The photo can be in color or black and white. This parameter is at the discretion of the applicant. Preferred option in color.

Color Depth:

8 bit - for black and white photographs;
24 bits - for color.

Photography background

The image of a person for an official photograph is taken exclusively against a uniform white background. This is the new requirement. Previously, a light, monochromatic background was allowed. Patterns, shadows and foreign objects must be absent.

Photo paper: glossy or matte

The regulation does not impose restrictions on the choice of photo paper for printing. Choose from both matte and glossy passport photo papers. The latter is resistant to fading, makes it possible to achieve a bright, contrasting image.

No corners are made for a Russian passport.

Image requirements

The photographic image must match the applicant's age (20 or 45) who applies for a new passport. The law does not impose restrictions on the shooting time. But he stipulates that there should not be significant and radical changes in appearance in comparison with photography.

A full-face shot is a categorical requirement.
Tilts and turns of the head are prohibited.
Facial expression is calm, relaxed, natural facial expressions.
You should look directly into the camera.
The lips are not compressed, there is no smile.
Most of the photo is taken by the face - 80 percent.
Head height - 32 to 36 millimeters.
Head width - 18 - 25 millimeters.

The face is completely captured.
There is 5 millimeters of free space between the top edge of the image and the top of the head.
The interpupillary distance is no more than 7 millimeters.
The distance from the chin to the horizontal axis of the eyes is 12 millimeters.

The photo must be of high quality, taken in focus, with optimal settings for sharpness, contrast, brightness of colors, without deep shadows, taken in a well-lit room.

Appearance: glasses, beard, hair

A photograph for a passport of the Russian Federation must convey the corresponding reality and absolutely complete information about the appearance of a citizen.

Taking pictures with your hair down is permitted as long as it does not cover your face.
For those who wear a beard, there is an opportunity to take a photo with it. It should be borne in mind that wearing a beard is permanent.
Corrective glasses, if they are a mandatory accessory, must be present in the photograph. Shooting with glasses is essential for those who wear them. In this case, the following conditions must be met:
1. The glasses are not tinted.
2. Eyes are clearly visible.
3. No glare from glasses.

Contact lenses are allowed. Corrective vision, transparent but not colored.

Headdress

The regulation prohibits the use of any headgear when shooting.

An exception has been made for citizens who, due to their religion, cannot fulfill this requirement. This is the only option when a headdress can be used and present in the photo. However, he should not cover part of the face.

Clothes for passport photos

Clothes for a passport photo of the Russian Federation must comply with a number of rules established by law.

Pictures where citizens are in uniform are prohibited. Plain, civilian clothing is the best choice. Preference should be given to plain clothes.

For pictures taken in black and white, dark shades are more suitable, for the color version - bright ones. Light colors of clothing will be lost on a white background. You should not use clothes with checkered colors and patterns.

Women should avoid low cut outfits. Light-colored shirts and dark jackets are recommended for men.

There are no restrictions on the availability of jewelry. However, you should refrain from using decorating products, reduce their number, and exclude shiny objects. They will cause glare in the image.

When making photographs for a civil passport, all norms are important. Each of their components must be strictly observed. Acceptance of documents for a passport, if the photographs are taken outside of compliance with the standards, will be refused on the basis of the relevant paragraph of the Administrative Regulations.

The introduction of new technologies into all spheres of our life has not ignored such an important part of it as identity documents. And the paper passports we are used to will soon become part of history. On the territory of the Federation, in 2015, they began to issue a new passport of the Russian Federation, which meets all the latest modern requirements of technological progress.

Replacement terms

The program to exchange paper documents for electronic documents began on January 1, 2015. Four Russian regions took part in it for 12 months - Rostov Region, Crimea and Sevastopol, Krasnodar Territory.

Starting from January 1, 2016, the introduction of the passport program begins everywhere. This, however, does not mean that you need to immediately collect documents and go to the migration service. The internal ID exchange process is designed for 10 years. This means that all residents of the Russian Federation will have to receive new documents by 2025, since the old ones with this will be considered invalid.

Who is already being given

First of all, all those who receive a passport for the first time, that is, upon reaching the age of 14, will be able to acquire a new document. Together with them, persons who apply for a replacement passport for one of the following reasons will be able to exchange their ID:

reaching the age of 20 and 45;
loss of a document;
detection of an error in it;
change of personal information;
change in appearance as a result of plastic surgery;
sex change.

This means that by submitting documents for the issuance of a new form, citizens will by default receive an electronic passport.

Basic information

First, it is necessary to indicate how the new passport differs from the old one. In addition to external signs, which we will discuss below, the main difference lies in the way information is stored in an electronic document.

The next generation of identity cards can be used to accomplish such tasks online:

open bank accounts;
vote in elections;
submit a petition to the court;
make electronic payments;
certify documents with a notary;
register an enterprise;
make electronic transactions.

What does it look like

The appearance of the document will resemble a regular bank card, which is covered with lamination and contains an electronic chip; on it, in addition to personal information, information about all other documents of the owner will be posted - TIN, driver's license, SNILS, certificate of marriage and birth of children, medical insurance.

Fingerprints will also become mandatory and will be entered on the card. In general, we can say that the electronic passport will replace all other documents.

Information of the following order will be entered on the front side of the card:

a photo;
place, date of birth;
date of issue and expiration date;
serial number of the document.

On the reverse side of the electronic carrier, the authority that issued it will be indicated, the owner's signature and information on other documents will be applied.

How to get the

An important question remains how to get a new passport. The department that will be authorized to provide all Russian citizens with a new type of document is the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (formerly the FMS). For registration, you must write an application in person at the office at the place of your registration, temporary registration or stay, or submit an electronic application on the website.

Please note that a new ID is issued for a period of 10 years, after which it will have to be changed again. In this case, those cards whose owners have changed their personal data or appearance, or simply lost them, will also be subject to exchange.

The term for obtaining a new document will, as before, depend on the place of filing the application - if at the place of registration - then 10 days, if in another region - then 2 months.

It is still possible to talk about the state fee in the same amount - 300 rubles. But, most likely, it will change in the near future, since the procedure for making a card is more costly and complicated than that of an ordinary paper ID.

The documents for the passport of the Russian Federation of the new sample were approved as follows:

Statement.
Documents, information about which is entered on an electronic chip.
Internal Russian passport.
Receipt of payment of the duty.

It is important to note that it is no longer necessary to include a photo in the package of documents, since the photo will be taken directly by the employee of the migration service at the moment when you apply.

According to experts, the new generation of personal identity cards will help to avoid forgeries and will greatly facilitate the passage of many procedures, which are now fully computerized.