Presentation on the topic Stalingrad battle. Stalingrad battle. Monuments of the Stalingrad battle
Kids Stalingrad Stalingrad Battle (G. - G.)
The purpose of the classroom: - show the meaning of the Battle of the Battle (G. - G.), in the outcome of the Great Patriotic War and the role of children in the protection of the city. - to raise love for homeland, respectful attitude to the historical memory of the people. - contribute to the formation of patriotism, the desire to know the history of their country and defend the historical truth of the events of 1941-1945.
The name of Pioneragero Misha Romanova in 1958 was listed in the book of honor of the All-Union Pioneer Organization "In a quiet morning of the cold November day, the partisan detachment of Kotelnikov was surrounded by enemies. On the tank brush, a boy was sitting about 13This was Misha. He fought with his father. In the detachment it was called "Dubok".
Barefoot garrison. Listen, people, sad story. There were fascists sometime with us. The residents robbed, tormented, beat. In our homes, the bloods are those lived. Where in the collective farm, a silage pit, the bloody drama spiked during the day. Drama bloody, terrible drama: became the grave of the scene. Ten boys gangsters killed. In the pit, like cats, poorly buried. Ten boys: Ivan, Semyon, Vassenka, Kolya, Emel, Aksen. Hands prevent bandits tied up, bullets of the heart of the heart peel. Gorky crushed their moms. Not! Do not forget to us averin drama.
Aksen Timonin (14 years old), Timofey Timonin (12 years old), Vasily Egorov (13 years old), Nikolai Egorov (12 years old), Menzhin Semyon (9 years old), Konstantin Golovlev (13 years old), Nikifor Nazarkin (12 years ), Emelyan Safonov (12 years old), Vasily Gorin (13 years old) and Ivan Makhin (11 years).
With t a l and n r and d from July 17, 1942 -2 February 1943 Presentation performed: Chemistry teacher GBOU SOSH No. 879 Susanova TD.
In scale and harm, it surpassed all past battles: more than two million people fought on the territory of almost one hundred thousand square kilometers. By approximate calculations, the total losses of both sides in this battle exceed 2 million people.
The goal of the German command: to master the industrial city, whose enterprises produced military products. This design of Hitler plans to carry out the forces of one 6th field army of Powllus in just a week - by July 25, 1942.
12 Battle Day ... Hitler His armies: "To seize the city from the south, taking the troops of the Stalingrad Front." Narcar Defense I.V.Stalin. Order No. 227: "... to retreat further - it means to ruin yourself and their homeland ... From now on, an iron law - neither step back!"
German-fascist troops exceeded Soviet: 6th field German army 14 divisions- 270,000 people 3,000 guns and mortars 500 tanks 1,200 plane Stalingrad front 12Divisia - 160,000 people 2,200 guns and mortars 400 tanks 454 aircraft
On August 23, 1942, a massive bombardment of Stalingrad began at 16 am by the German 4th Air Fleet forces. During the day, 2 thousand flights of aircraft were produced. The city was destroyed by 90%, more than 40 thousand civilians died on this day.
Stalingrad defended two armies: 62nd under the command of V.I. Chuikova Chuikov Vasily Ivanovich (1900-1982) Marshal of the Soviet Union, twice the hero of the Soviet Union 64th under the command of M.S. Shumilova Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich (1895-1975) Colonel-General Hero of the Soviet Union
Mamaev Kurgan Battle at Mamaev Kurgan had important strategic importance: from his vertex, the adjacent territory was well visible and shot through the Volga. Hitlerians have stormed it 10-12 times a day, but, losing people and technique, and could not seize the entire territory of Kurgan.
The battles for Mamaev Kurgan lasted 135 days in the area of \u200b\u200bMamaeva Kurgan, on February 2, 1943, Stalingrad's battle ended.
The Stalingrad battle of the Battle of Mass Heroism, in which the best qualities of the patriot warriors were bright - from the soldier to Marshal more than 300 Nazis destroyed Vasily Grigorievich Zaitsev in street battles. Many fighters taught sniper art. Many times he had to join martial arts with Hitler's snipers, and every time he went out the winner. But a sniper match was especially glorified with the head of the Berlin Snipers School by Major Könings, sent to Stalingrad with a special task to intensify the sniper movement in the German troops. He for the designer fire in Stalingrad was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. VASILY ZAITSEV
In Volgograd, the crossing of Metallurgists and St. Tarashtsevsky St. Monument is a monument to Mikhail Paniche.
From the reporting of the commander of the 6th Army of General Paulus, on November 22, 1942, about the army environment of the army by Soviet troops near Stalingrad: "The army is surrounded ... Fuel reserves will soon end, tanks and heavy weapons will be fixed in this case. Critical ammunition position. Food is enough for 6 days ... I ask you to grant the freedom of action in case you cannot create a circular defense. The situation can make it then to leave Stalingrad and the northern part of the front to enjoy the opponents on the enemy by all the forces on the southern section of the front between Don and the Volga and connect here with the 4th Tank Army ... "
Commander of the 6th German Army General Paulus
On February 2, 1943 at 16 o'clock, the historical Stalingrad Battle ended the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad on one of the most strongest Army of the world - the German-fascist - gave a red army by an expensive price. The general losses of the Red Army in the Stalingrad battle amounted to 1 million 130 thousand soldiers and officers, including irretrievable losses - about 480 thousand people, 4341 tank, 15,728 guns and mortars, 2769 aircraft. It was an outstanding victory of Soviet weapons. Near Stalingrad were captured by 24 General led by Field Marshal F. Paulus
The warriors of the Red Army showed mass heroism, courage and high military skills during the battle. Many foreign newspapers wrote that only the birthplace of October could raise such heroes as Stalingrad defenders.
The medal "For Defense Stalingrad" was awarded more than 707 thousand participants in the battle. The orders and medals received 17,550 soldiers and 373 militias.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded 127 people. In the harsh days of battle on the Volga, Soviet troops retained and increased the best traditions of the Russian military. And such values \u200b\u200bas love for homeland, honor and military duty, an inflexible will to victory, resistance in defense, solid determination in the offensive, selfless courage and courage, military fraternity of the peoples of our country, became sacred for Stalingrad defenders ...
The Historical and Memorial Complex "Heroes of the Stalingrad Battle" on Mamaev Kurgan The idea of \u200b\u200bstructures in the city-hero of the majestic monument, in memory of the great battle, arose almost immediately after the end of the battle. This is the largest monument dedicated to the events of the Second World War, of all built anywhere in the world. The length of the memorial complex from the foot to the top of the hill is 1.5 km, all the facilities are made of reinforced concrete.
Hall of Military Glory
"Standing to death", "Neither step back," there was the order of the Motherland. It was incredibly difficult to perform it. It was not by chance that the author depicted a soldier with a naked torso to convey, what a huge physical tension was worth the defense of Stalingrad. Every muscle is tense to the limit. Is it just physical tension? Peer in his face. This is the face of a man who looks in death, but he will not retreat, will not go away.
Art Panorama "The defeat of the German fascist troops near Stalingrad" Art Panorama "The defeat of the German fascist troops near Stalingrad" is located in a specially constructed building having a round shape.
On February 4, 1943, a crowded rally of defenders and residents of Stalingrad took place in the melligance of the War of War to be unrecognizable. After liberation, the city was in solid ruins. The scale of the destruction was so great that the assumptions were expressed to restore the city elsewhere, and Ruins leave the reminder to descendants about the horrors of war. But it was still decided to rebuild the city almost again. Despite the fact that during the day up to 2 thousand flights of airplanes were produced. The city was destroyed by 90%, more than 40 thousand civilians died on this day. But the whole huge country came to the aid of the heroic city. Stalingrad was revived!
"Hero City" on November 10, 1961 The Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR decided to rename the city of Stalingrad to the city of Volgograd. On May 8, 1965, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a decree on approval of the provision on the honorary title, on the same day with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the "Golden Star" medal, it was assigned to the city of Volgograd. Order of Lenin Medal "Golden Star"
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Presentation on the topic "Stalingrad Battle" can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: history. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you interest your classmates or audience. Use the player to view the contents, or if you want to download the report - click on the appropriate text below the player. The presentation contains 12 slides (s).
Slides presentation
Slide 1.
Stalingrad Battle - the beginning of a radical fracture during the Great Patriotic War
"Here and learn, here in these most steppes ..." Mikhail Sholokhov
Slide 2.
The beginning of the Great Patriotic War
On June 22, 1941, fascist Germany without declaring war attacked the Soviet Union. This treacherous act was performed despite the existence of the Soviet-German non-aggression treaty. The Great Patriotic War began, which lasted 1418 days and nights - almost 4 heroic and tragic years.
Slide 3.
On June 28, the onset of the group of army "South" began. About 90 fascist divisions collapsed in the position of Soviet troops. Our troops in mid-July 1942 were forced to move away to Voronezh, left Donbass and occupied defense in the Big Done's Empty. The immediate threat to Stalingrad and the North Caucasus was created.
Slide 4.
Beginning of the Stalingrad battle
On July 17, 1942, the advanced parts of the fascist group of the army "B" in the Big Empty of Don met with the troops of the Stalingrad Front. Staped Stalingrad battle.
In the headquarters of the 62nd Army: N.I. Krylov, V.I. Chuikov, K.A. Gurov, A.I.Rodimtsev
Slide 5.
"No step back!"
On July 28, 1942, the People's Commissar of the Defense of the USSR issued an order No. 227, which was entering the story called "Neither step back!"
German tank attack
Slide 6.
Defense of Stalingrad
In the defense of the city, plants were to play a huge role, especially Tractor, "Red October", "Barricades", shipyard. Stalingrad Tractor began to release tank engines, artillery tractors and medium tanks T-34.
Tanks from the plant go to the front
Slide 7.
Trying to seize the city with the go, the fascist hordes threw the entire aircraft of the 4th air fleet on Stalingrad. On August 23, the enemy wrapped the first bombing blow to the city. For a few hours, whole quarters turned into ruins.
Storm Stalingrad
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In his hands the fate of the army and the people
On August 25, 1942, the Order of the Military Council of the Front Stalingrad was declared on a siege position. To provide practical assistance to the fronts to the Stalingrad district, the bet commanded General G.K. Zhukov, scheduled on August 27 for the post of Deputy Supreme Commander.
Slide 9.
Battle for Mamaev Kurgan
One hundred forty days and nights did not subside a fierce battle on Mamaev Kurgan. In the reports of Sovinformbüro, Kurgan was called the height of "102.0". From her top there is a panorama of the city, a large plot of the Volga, the Volga forest, where the rear of Soviet troops were at that time. Fights for Kurgan began on September 14, 1942.
Memorial complex at Mamaev Kurgan (modern view)
Slide 10.
Feat soldiers when defending the house Pavlova
The feat of soldiers who defended the four-storey house on January 9 from the fierce attacks of the Nazis, is known to the world. 58 days and nights 24 warrior heroically defended the house. 58 days of continuous fighting, without sleep and rest. And on the 59th day - November 24 - the garrison switched to the offensive and threw the enemy for the railway canvas.
Pavlov's House
Slide 11.
CounterStiver of Soviet troops near Stalingrad
On November 19, the morning of the South-Western and Don Fronts, the united powerful strike broke through the defense of the German army. On November 23, the advanced tank parts of the Stalingrad Front entered the Soviet farm area, where they met with the parts of the South-Western Front, closed the ring of the environment of the Stalingrad enemy grouping.
Operation "Uranus"
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Stalingrad battle. Stalingrad battle battle between the troops of the USSR, on the one hand, and the troops of Nazi Germany, Romania, Italy and Hungary during the Great Patriotic War. The battle was one of the most important events of World War II. The battle included an attempt to the Wehrmacht to capture the left bank of the Volga in the region of Stalingrad (modern Volgograd) and the city itself, confrontation in the city, and the counteroffensiveness of the Red Army (Operation "Uranium"), as a result of which the 6th Wehrmacht Army and other forces of the German allies inside and Around the city was surrounded and partly destroyed, part of captured. According to approximate calculations, the total loss of both sides in this battle exceeds two million people. The mains of the axis lost a large number of people and weapons and subsequently could not fully recover from the defeat.
Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky (16 (30) September 1895) December 5, 1977) Outstanding Soviet military commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943). During the Great Patriotic War, A. M. Vasilevsky as the head of the General Staff () took an active part in the development and implementation of almost all major operations on the Soviet-German front. From February 1945 he commanded the 3rd Belarusian Front, led Konigsberg's assault. In 1945, the Commander-in-Chief of Soviet troops in the Far East in the War with Japan. One of the largest commander of World War II. In the years, the Minister of Armed Forces and the USSR Military Minister. Twice hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945), the cavalier of two orders of "Victory" (1944, 1945).
Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaverievich) Rokossovsky (Polish. Konstanty Rokossowski, December 20, 1968) Outstanding Soviet military warlord, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1944), Marshal Poland (November 5, 1949). Double Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945).
Andrei Ivanovich Yerömenko Andrei Ivanovich Yeremenko (October 14, 1892, s. Markovka, now Lugansk region November 19, 1970, Moscow) Marshal of the Soviet Union (1955), Hero of the Soviet Union (1944), member of the CPSU Central Committee. In the Soviet Army since 1918. One of the most prominent commander of the Great Patriotic War and World War II as a whole.
Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov (February 12, 1982) Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1955), during the Great Patriotic War, the commander of the 62nd Army, particularly distinguished in the Stalingrad battle. Double Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945).
Erich von Manstein Erich Von Manstein (Erich Von Manstein) (November 24, 1887, Berlin June 10, 1973) German Feldmarshal, participant in the first and second world wars. Played a decisive role in capturing Poland in 1939. Put forward the basic idea of \u200b\u200ban invasion plan to France. In 1944, he was dismissed for the constant disagreements with Hitler. A military criminal, after the end of the war, was sentenced to the British tribunal by 18 years in prison for "insufficient attention to the protection of civilian life" and the use of the tactics of the scorched land. Disabled in 1953 by the state of health. He worked as a military adviser to the government of West Germany.
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus Friedrich Paulus (him. Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus; September 23, 1890, Breitenau, Hesse Nassau February 1, 1957, Dresden) German military leader (since 1943 General Feldmarshal) and commander of the 6th Army, surrounded and capitulating under Stalingrad. The author of the Barbarossa Plan.
The forces of the parties to the beginning of the operation of 187 thousand people 2.2 thousand guns and mortars 400 tanks 454 aircraft (+200 himself. Yes, and 60 itself. Air Defense) As of November 19, 1942 in the ground forces of 780 thousand people only 1.14 million. A man to the beginning of the operation of 270 thousand people 3 thousand guns and mortars 500 tanks 1200 aircraft as of November 19, 1942 in the ground forces of 807 thousand people in total\u003e 1 million people. 1 million people. "\u003e 
The alignment of the forces in the Stalingrad defensive operation Stalingrad Front (commander S. K. Tymoshenko, from July 23 V. N. Gordov). It included the 62nd, 63rd, 64th, 21st, 28th, 38th and 57th Combining Army, 8th Air Army and Volga Military Flotilla 12 Divisions, in which 160 thousand . Man, tools and mortars, about 400 tanks, 454 aircraft, long-range aviation bombers and 60 fighters of air defense troops Group of armies "B". For the offensive, the 6th Army (commander F. Paulus) was allocated for Stalingrad. It included 13 divisions in which there were about 270 thousand people, 3 thousand guns and mortars and about 500 tanks. The army support was supported by the 4th air fleet, which had up to 1,200 aircraft.
Preparation for the counteroffensive Don Front was formed on September 30, 1942. It includes: 1st Guards, 21st, 24th, 63rd and 66th Army, 4th Tank Army, 16th Air Army. The commanding General Lieutenant K. K. Rokossovsky actively began to exercise the "long-standing dream" of the right flank of the Stalingrad Front to surround the German 14th Tank Corps and connect with the parts of the 62nd Army. Having accepted the command, Rokossovsky found the newly formed front in the offensive commissioning of the bet, September 30 at 5:00, after art preparation, went into the offensive of part 1st Guards, 24th and 65th armies. Two days went hard battles. But, as noted in the TsAMO document, 206 parts of the army of promotion did not have, and moreover, as a result of the counterattack of the Germans, several heights were left. By October 2, the offensive exhausted.
The placement of forces in the operation "Uranus" South-West Front (commander N. F. Vatutin). It included 21st, 5th tank, 1st Guards, 17th and 2nd Air Army South-West Front (Commander N. F. Vatutin). It included the 21st, 5th tank, 1st Guards, 17th and 2nd Air Army of the Don Front (Commander K. K. Rokossovsky). It included the 65th, 24th, 66th Army, 16th Air Army of the Don Front (Commander K. K. Rokossovsky). It included the 65th, 24th, 66th Army, 16th Air Army Stalingrad Front (commander A. I. Eremenko). It included the 62nd, 64th, 57th, 8th air, 51st Army Stalingrad Front (commander A. I. Eremenko). It included the 62nd, 64th, 57th, 8th air, 51st Army Army Group "B" (Commander M. Wehs). The 6th Army Commander General Tank Troops Commander Friedrich Paulus, 2nd Army - Commander General from Infanteria Hans von Salmouth, 4th Tank Army Commander Colonel-General Herman Goth, 8th Italian Army Commander Army General Italian Gariboldi, 2nd Hungarian army Commander Colonel Gustav Yani, 3rd Romanian Army Commander Colonel-Colonel Peter Dumitresco, 4th Romanian Army Commander-Colonel Commander Konstantin Konstantinescu, Don Army Group (Commander E. Manstein). It included the 6th Army, the 3rd Romanian Army, the Army Group "Goth", the Operational Group "Hollidt". Two Finnish Volunteering Divisions
The fighting during the operations "Uranus" and "Ring" November 19, 1942 began the onset of the Red Army in the framework of the Uranus operation. On November 23, the Ring of the Environment around the 6th Army of the Wehrmacht was closed in the Kalacha district. To fulfill the plan "Uranus" was completely failed, as it was not possible to define the 6th army into two parts from the very beginning (the strike of the 24th Army in the Volga and Don interference). Attempts to eliminate surrounded with the go under these conditions, they also failed, despite significant superiority, superior tactical training of Germans affected. However, the 6th army was isolated and fuel reserves, ammunition and food were progressively shortened, despite the attempts to supply it by air taken by the 4th air fleet under the command of Tungsten von Richtgofen.
The results of the Battle of the victory of Soviet troops in the Stalingrad battle is the largest military-political event during World War II. The Great Battle, which ended with the surroundings, defeat and captivity of the selected enemy grouping, made a huge contribution to the achievement of a radical fracture during the Great Patriotic War and had a decisive influence on the further course of the Second World War ... As a result of the battle, the Red Army firmly took possession of the strategic initiative and now dictated the enemy His will. The outcome of the Stalingrad battle caused confusion and confusion in the Axis countries. The crisis of protashist regimes began in Italy, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia. Sharply weakened the influence of Germany on its allies, differences between them were noticeably aggravated.
Heroes of the Soviet Union Vasily Grigorievich Zaitsev (March 23, 1915, Elleninka village, Chelyabinsk region December 15, 1991, Kiev) Sniper of the 62nd Army of the Stalingrad Front, Hero of the Soviet Union. During the Stalingrad battle between November 10 and December 17, 1942, 225 soldiers and officers of the German army and their allies were eliminated, including 11 snipers.
Heroes of the Soviet Union Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov (4 (17) of October 1917) September 28, 1981), Hero of the Soviet Union Hero of the Stalingrad battle, commander of a group of fighters, which in the fall of 1942 was defended by the so-called. Pavlova House in the center of Stalingrad. This house and his defenders became a symbol of the heroic defense of the city on the Volga.
Heroes of the Soviet Union Ruben Ruis Ibarrury (Span. Rubén Ruiz IbárruRi) (January 9, 1942) Hero of the Soviet Union, Machine-Machine Commander, Captain.
Awards on the front side of the medal group of fighters with rifles. Above a group of fighters, on the right side of the medal, the banner is waved, and on the left side, the outlines of tanks and flying on each other are visible. At the top of the coin, over a group of fighters, a five-pointed star and an inscription on the edge of the medal "For the defense of Stalingrad". On the back of the coin the medal "For our Soviet Motherland". Above the inscription depicted a sickle and hammer. As of January 1, 1995, approximately a person was awarded the medal "For Defense Stalingrad". In the photo: Medal "For Defense of Stalingrad"
Nothing is forgotten, no one is forgotten by photo: Mamaev Kurgan Mamaev Kurgan is located in the central area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Volgograd, where fierce battles took place during the Stalingrad battle (especially in September 1942 and January 1943) the duration of Y 200 days.
Nothing is forgotten, no one is forgotten by Mamaev Kurgan located in the central district of Volgograd, where during the Stalingrad battle occurred fierce battles (especially in September 1942 and January 1943) the duration of Y 200 days. In the photo: Eternal Flame
Nothing is forgotten, no one is forgotten by the poplar on the heroes alley historical and natural monument Volgograd. Located in the central district on the heroev Alley near the "Eternal Fire" and the monument to Ruben Ibarurouri. Poplar, surviving in the center of the Stalingrad battle of a live witness story. It has numerous evidence of hostilities on his trunk. In the photo: Topol on Alley Heroes, the theme of work: Staningrad Battle Information about the author: Shuyanov Stanislav Viktorovich, student 8 grade data about the leaders: Orekhova Fainain Konstantinovna, Malkova Irina Aleksandrovna Name of the Educational Institution: Municipal Borodino Secondary School Adjustment Address: Ivanovo Region, Gavrilovo-Posad district, p. Borodino, Municipal Borodino Secondary School
Presentation prepared Galkina S.V. History teacher MKOU "Shalapskaya Oosh"
Slide 2.
The martial law of the Soviet Union, by the summer of 1942, was difficult and dangerous.
The plans of the German-fascist command for the summer of 1942 were to defeat Soviet troops in the south of the country, master the oil areas of the Caucasus, rich in Done and Kuban, violate communications connecting the center of the country with the Caucasus, and create conditions for the end of the war in their favor.
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A. Hitler
On September 18, at a meeting at a rate in Vinnitsa, A. Hitler ordered to master Stalingrad as soon as possible.
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Osada Stalingrad
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Stalingrad battle on the duration and fierce of the battle, in terms of the number of people participating and combat equipment surpassed all the battles of world history.
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Turned on a huge territory in 100 thousand kilometers
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- I Stage (defensive) July 17 - November 18, 1942
- Stage II (offensive) November 19, 1942 - 2 February 1943
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Defensive period
Slide 10.
Before the front created, the task was set - to stop the enemy, preventing it out to the Volga.
Slide 11.
Advanced parts of the German-fascist troops in the 6th Field Army of the Wehrmacht under the command of Lieutenant General F. Paulus came to the rivers Chir and Don and entered into battle with the portions of the 62nd Army. In the large radiation of Don, on the distant approaches to Stalingrad, the Great Stalingrad Battle began.
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At the beginning of the battle of the Battle of the Stalingrad direction, 14 German-fascist divisions were nominated, in which there were 270 thousand soldiers and officers, 3 thousand guns, 500 tanks, 1,200 aircraft.
Hitlerians opposed Soviet troops in the composition of 12 divisions; About 160 thousand warriors, 2,200 guns and mortars, up to 400 tanks and only 454 aircraft.
Slide 14.
By the end of July, the Germans pushed the Soviet troops for Don. The line of defense stretches for hundreds
kilometers from north to south along Don.
On July 28, 1942, the People's Commissar of Defense I. V. Stalin turned to the Red Army with Order No. 227, in which he demanded to strengthen the resistance to the enemy and in order to stop his offensive. The most rigid measures were envisaged to those who show cowardice and failing in battle. There were practical measures to strengthen the moral and combat spirit and discipline in the troops. "It's time to finish the retreat," the order was noted. - No step back!"
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Barrifying detachments (plunder) - detachments that were placed behind the main troops
to prevent the flight of military personnel from the battlefield, catching spies, saboteurs and deserters.
Slide 16.
"During the specified period of time, 24 people are shot. So, for example, commanders
departments 414 SP, 18 SD Strkov and Dobrynin, during the battle, threw, threw their branches and fled from the battlefield, both were detained Pagrag. The detachment and decree of the package are shot before the system. The Red Armyman of the same regiment and division of Gargetnikov made self-confidence, in the crime committed, is outlined, for which he was transferred to the court of the military tribunal.
Slide 17.
The enemy plan is to break through to Stalingrad with a rapid blow - was torn by the resistance resistance of the Soviet troops in the large radiation of Don and their active defense on the southwestern approaches to the city. For three weeks, the opponent was able to move only 60-80 km.
Slide 18.
Many Stalingrads remembered the warm morning of that Sunday. On the eve of the residents heard on the radio in the summary of the Sovinformbüro that the battles go in the radiation of Don. Such messages have been transmitted for more than a month. They are accustomed to them. Residents who did not know the combat situation on the Don seemed to stop the front. In the morning, workers, as always, stood on the watch to Marten, assembly conveyors, machines. Opened door stores. Fresh cinema bills appeared.
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The situation on that day varied rapidly.
"On August 23, together with large groups of workers, we went to the steppe for the construction of defensive borders. They dug anti-tank pivops, trenches. Suddenly from afar, a cotton was heard from the road. People with a cry fled to us: "Tanks! German tanks! " It was hard to believe it. After all, we knew that the front was standing on Don, 70 km from the city ... "
Slide 20.
By August 23, 1942, about 100 thousand were evacuated from 400 thousand inhabitants of Stalingrad. On August 24, the City Committee of the Defense of Stalingrad accepted a late decree on the evacuation of women, children and wounded on the left bank of the Volga.
Slide 21.
The massive German bombardment August 23 destroyed the city, killed more than 40 thousand people, destroyed more than half of the pre-war fund of the pre-war Stalingrad, thereby turning the city into a huge territory covered by burning ruins
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Slide 23.
Above Stalingrad hung a deadly danger. In those days, our divisions were still ten kilometers from the city, occupying the frontiers around Done's radiation. There was a threat to their environment.
Slide 24.
"When the Germans started massive bombings of Stalingrad on August 23, 1942, the inhabitants rushed from this fiery hell to the Volga, striving for anything to cross the left bank. He recalls Lyudmila Pavlovna Dubrovchenko, Associate Professor of the Orenburg Medical Institute: "My mother and I were transferred in a large joyful boat, packed by people. There was a terrible bombing. German aircraft flew on shaking flight and shot all floating along the Volga. Almost all people drowned. Above water was howl, moans, screams. My mother took the icon of the Mother of God with him. She did not scream when everyone was shining from fear, but prayed during the crossing. Our boat did not even touch the same fragment, all people sitting in her remained alive. "
That day it seemed that the Volga was burning ...
Slide 25.
Hitler stated: "Let's wait on August 23. The Russians on the Volga are so rented that they will run away from Stalingrad without regard to the Urals, in Siberia ... This summer the tips will be completely destroyed. They have no more salvation. "
Slide 26.
August 28, Friday as a result of measures taken by the bid and command of the fronts, the enemy was stopped on the northwestern approaches to Stalingrad.
Slide 27.
Tanks and airplanes
On September 11, the 16 Guards of the 40th Guards Rifle Division entered into martial arts with the 12th German tanks. When the tanks broke into the trenches, Guardsmen, following the example of the commander of the platoon of Kochetkov, with grenades in their hands began to rush under the caterpillars. From the whole platoon alive, only hard wounded P.A. Burdin.
In the September 1942 days, Soviet pilots were committed in battles for Stalingrad 7 Taranov. In total, in the battles for the city of such feats, 17 were committed.
Slide 28.
On September 12, Saturday in fierce bloody battles on distant and near approaches to Stalingrad Soviet troops under the pressure of superior enemy forces were forced to retreat to the depth of 150 km, 14 districts of the Stalingrad region were in the occupation. The front line approached Stalingrad for 2-10 km. The troops of the Stalingrad and Southeast Fronts moved to the urban distribution. Stalin-Grad position has become extremely heavy. Defensive battles in the near approaches to Stalingrad ended. The main forces of the strike group of the German-fascist troops were focused on the city.
Slide 29.
Sturm city
On September 13, the enemy moved to the offensive throughout the front, trying to seize Stalingrad storm. To restrain his powerful Natisk Soviet troops failed. They were forced to retreat to the city, on the streets of which fierce battles were struggling.
Slide 30.
From September 13 to 26, part of the Wehrmacht pushed the 62nd army troops and broke into the city center, went to the Volga.
Slide 31.
Street fighting ("Rat War")
Slide 32.
The struggle for bridgeheads at the Volga, especially at Mamaev Kurgan and at the factories in the northern part of the city, lasted for more than two months. The battles for the plant "Red October", the Tractor Plant and the Artillery Plant "Barricades" became known to the whole world. While Soviet soldiers continued to defend their positions, leading fire on the Germans, work factories and factories repaired damaged Soviet tanks and weapons in the immediate vicinity of the battlefield, and sometimes on the battlefield itself. The specifics of the battle at the enterprises were limited to the use of firearms due to the danger of ricozetization: the battles were going with the help of stitching, cutting and crushing items, as well as inrupashnaya.
Slide 33.
Mamaev kurgan
Slide 34.
During the Stalingrad battle, this place was known as the height-102.0 name. Mamaev Kurgan was the main link in the defense of Stalingrad, and it was here that the most cruel fights for the Volga shores took place. Control over height-102.0 meant control of almost all the nearby territory - the city, river crossing. As many as 140 days and nights there was a battle for this height.
Slide 35.
E. Vuchetich
Slide 36.
The battles here did not stop for a minute. The slopes of Kurgan were literally repached by mines, shells and bombs. The land was mixed with fragments of broken shells. Height-102.0 has become a place of huge human losses. It is in the area of \u200b\u200bMamaeva Kurgan and the Stalingrad battle ended. This happened on February 2, 1943.
Slide 37.
Pavlov's House
Slide 38.
On the night of November 7, on November 8, the Scout of Krasnoarmeca I. M. Kharkhanin closed his body to the embrasure of enemy junction. Posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Star. At the gateway number 7 of the Volga-Don Canal, in the area of \u200b\u200bwhich the feat was performed, a memorial plaque was installed.
Slide 39.
Counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops and the defeat of the German fascist troops.
Slide 40.
On November 10, Tuesday in the area of \u200b\u200bthe team paragraph of the 57th Army held a meeting of representatives of the rates of the Supreme Commander with the command of the Stalingrad Front on the final work on the plan of the Uranian counterproof operation under Stalingrad.
Slide 41.
they switched to the offensive under Stalingrad.
Slide 42.
November 28, Saturday Hitler's command for the organization of Construar for the purpose of discharging surrounded by Stalingrad of the 6th Army F. Paulis has formed a group of the "Don" armies
Slide 43.
Slide 44.
The Hitlerians were panically afraid of the volleys of the "Stalinist organs" - so they called "Katyusha" for the terrifying jet shells, for the stunning, destructive power of the volley fire system, said the interlocutor. - volley batteries of one division, 120 shells released in fifteen seconds - this is a fiery squall. He turned into a solid meal of huge areas, which were 10 kilometers. Tanks threw up like the balls, with them broke the towers and caterpillars, and they flew to dozens of meters. Up with the communities of the earth flew iron structures, beams, explotant in the shreds of the body of soldiers.
Slide 45.
CounterStiver on November 20, 1942.
Slide 46.
Slide 47.
Connections of the 64th Army, closely interacting with the troops of the 57th Army, overcoming persistent and fierce resistance, on November 20, in the afternoon, broke through the defense of the German-fascist troops.
Slide 48.
December 31, Thursday from the final combat report of the commander of the Stalingrad Front A. I. Eremenko I. V. Stalin: "... The fascists rolled their neck under Stalingrad, they suffered a strategic defeat here. In the battles for Stalingrad, it was especially distinguished in the first stage of the battle of the 62nd and 64th Army, and their troops showed unprecedented perseverance in the struggle and dedication to our homeland. These armies deserve rewarding orders, transform them to the Guards and Assignment of the name "Stalingrad" ... And their commanders Lieutenant Chuikov General and Lieutenant-General Shumilov are worthy of assigning the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. "
Slide 49.
