Arbor in your house with your own hands. How to build a gazebo with your own hands: consider how to build a beautiful gazebo step by step, choosing the appropriate option. How to determine the right size and shape for a building

We do not come to the dacha to sit within four walls summer house... Only bad weather or intense heat can force a city dweller to hide under a roof.

Is it possible to do so to stay under the roof and breathe fresh air at the same time?

The answer to this question is unambiguous - it is possible if you build a light gazebo. This structure will not only decorate the landscape of the suburban area, but will also become a favorite place for recreation and communication.

Today there are many ready-made options for light summer cottages, but build a gazebo yourself home master much more interesting.

The family budget will only benefit from such a decision, because the cost of a homemade construction is on average 40-50% lower than the purchase of a finished structure.

Design and material options

The traditional material for summer cottages was and remains wood. It is easy to process, extremely decorative, and with high-quality antiseptic impregnation and varnishing, it is very durable. The cost of a wooden structure is minimal, and the time for its construction, even with unhurried work, does not exceed 2-3 days.

Another popular material for lightweight cover is metal. If the frame is made of a steel corner or a profile pipe, then not only grandchildren, but also great-grandchildren will use your gazebo.

There are an incredible variety of options for summer cottages. We will not cover the immensity, but will answer in detail one question - how to build the simplest gazebo quickly and inexpensively.

To do this, you can donate a wooden floor and a supporting frame made of timber, which is placed under it. A concrete screed is a cheap and easy-to-implement option for a base for a gazebo.

Before starting work, you need to do detailed drawing, and then choose a suitable place for construction in a summer cottage. Then we will have to cut the vegetation layer to a depth of 10-15 cm, while leveling the concreting area.

An important point! We will not use metal for the frame. Our simple arbor will be wooden. The roof of the structure will be supported by four timber struts.

As practice shows, the insulation of a wooden pillar with roofing felt or bitumen in direct contact with concrete is ineffective. After 3-5 years, the base still rots, and the gazebo may turn over from strong wind... Therefore, during construction, you must immediately cut off the wood from the concrete.

To do this, at the stage of concreting the foundation slab, segments of a round or square pipe of a suitable size must be bury strictly vertically into the ground so that 20-30 cm of metal comes out of the concrete. Having drilled four holes in them for self-tapping screws, we get "eternal supports" for wooden posts, on which the roof will rest.

A light suburban gazebo does not require the construction of brick fences to protect against strong winds. The simplest fence made of euro lining 80-90 cm high, mounted on two longitudinal bars, will protect the back from blowing and scalding sun rays... Such a fence is fixed to wooden posts with ordinary wood screws.

Instead of euro lining for fencing, you can also use cellular polycarbonate. It transmits light well, easily attaches to the bars, is not afraid of moisture and heat.

For the roof, we use a wooden beam with a section of 50x50 mm. A gable hip frame is assembled from it, which is attached to a horizontal strapping bar. You can cover the roof with any sheet material (metal, polycarbonate, ondulin or corrugated slate).

When drawing a gazebo, calculate its dimensions and make the width of the roof such that the roofing material does not have to be cut. To do this, measure dimensions the sheet to be used and allow a slight overlap for the end and side overhangs.

For example, for an 8-wave asbestos-cement slate, the length of the arbor should be a multiple of 1 meter, and the length of the slope should be 1.75 meters. If several sheets of slate are laid along the slope, then the length of each is reduced by 10-15 cm to ensure an overlap.

Considering other options for materials for the construction of lightweight shelters, polycarbonate should be especially noted. From it you can make not only a fence, but also a roof. This lightweight and impact-resistant plastic is optimally matched to the metal profile.

The result is an openwork translucent design, especially appropriate in the shade of trees. You shouldn't use slate and other opaque materials here. Translucent roof and dense foliage will create a pleasant partial shade.

It should be noted that this also applies to structures that are simple to implement. All that is needed for it is several tens of meters of a steel corner with a section of 50x50 mm, a steel strip, one standard sheet of polycarbonate 2.1x6 meters and several planed boards for making a table and benches.

Having concreted 4 corner posts in the foundation, they need to be welded with a corner with a section of 25x25 mm. Two corner belts are welded or screwed on self-tapping screws in the middle of the racks, and one is run over the top to create the supporting part of the roof.

Polycarbonate bends well, so you can make a beautiful arched roof for the gazebo without any problems. To do this, two steel strips 50 mm wide bent in the form of an arch must be welded to the racks and three longitudinal metal strips must be attached to them to fasten the polycarbonate sheet.

An interesting option wooden gazebo with polycarbonate roof

The roof, which covers the summer gazebo for a summer residence, can be made of bituminous tiles. In this case, you will have to buy several sheets of OSB, which will become the basis for this material.

The wood-based board is very strong and tough even with a thickness of 10-12 mm. Therefore, you do not have to make a spatial frame of wood for it. It is enough just to attach it well to the strapping bar of the racks, and on the ridge to one of the sheets from below, attach a bar with a section of 5x5 cm to fix the end of the second OSB sheet.

As we have already noted, the simplest garden gazebo does not have a frame frame. A concrete screed reinforced with a steel mesh serves as the foundation and floor for it. You can safely put a brazier on such a surface, without fear that the floor will catch fire from the fallen coal. If the shelter is planned to be used in winter time, then it is better to make the floor wooden, and raise the foundation higher.

Columnar is inexpensive and easy to build. In order not to go beyond a modest budget, you can use regular red brick or natural stone-flagstone. Having dug shallow (up to 40 cm) square holes around the perimeter, columns are placed in them on the solution. Anchor bolts with a length of 20 cm with a thread at the free end must be laid in the masonry.

The simplest support frame is placed on the posts. wooden beam 50x100 mm. Having laid on it an antiseptic floorboard, we get a warm floor, which will be protected from snow by a high foundation. Three walls near the winter gazebo can be made of cellular polycarbonate.

Having made an open hearth inside with exhaust hood, we will get a comfortable picnic area. You can stay in it even with a slight frost, without feeling discomfort.

Useful video

A flat area or a small hill will do to protect the foundation from precipitation. It is desirable that from this place open good view to the surroundings.

Otherwise, it all depends on your preferences. The gazebo can be either next to the house or in the back of the garden closer to its border. In the first case, it is convenient to use it as a dining room, in the second - as a place of solitude for quiet rest or reading.

If there is a lot of sun on the site, it is better to place the gazebo in the shade of trees. If the summer is short and does not pamper with warmth, choose an open lawn.

Decide on the size

First of all, it depends on the number of people who will regularly gather for recreation. It is also important to consider whether the building will include, in addition to a table with chairs, a barbecue and other equipment.

Gazebos are conventionally divided into three types:

• Small (up to 10 m²), designed for 4-6 people, do not imply kitchen area and more suitable for families. Optimal size - 3 × 3 m. The more modest option is 2 × 2 m.
• Medium (10–20 m²) - can easily accommodate 10–15 people, that is, the owners and one or two more families of guests. The area allows you to highlight the recreation area and the kitchen. The optimal size is 4 × 4 m or 3 × 5 m.
• Large (over 20 m²) - for noisy companies for 20 or more people. Popular sizes: 5 × 5 m and 6 × 6 m, as well as 5 × 6 m and 5 × 7 m.

The height of the gazebo should be at least 2–2.2 m from the floor to the eaves of the roof. For large buildings, it is worth increasing this parameter, otherwise the appearance will turn out to be disproportionate.

Select shape

The visual beauty largely depends on the shape of the gazebo. In construction, the easiest are square and rectangular. Round and polygonal ones look much more advantageous, but they require more labor and materials.

For small buildings, it is better to choose a square shape. Any medium can be done. But large gazebos are preferable to build six- or octagonal, so that they look more elegant.

Lay the foundation

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Without a solid foundation, only purchased gazebos with a roll frame and an awning cover can be used. For everyone else, you need at least a light, but foundation.

Since the weight of such structures is small, the use of monolithic and strip foundations is impractical. The columnar foundation is optimal. It is suitable for all types of gazebos except brick.

Proceed like this:

• Mark the perimeter of the future building. Mark the locations of the corner, intermediate and central pillar. The distance between them should be 1.5–2 m.
• Dig or drill holes 0.5–0.8 m deep. Put a layer of rubble on the bottom of each and tamp it. Then a layer of sand, which is also compacted.
• Form formwork 20–25 cm high from planks, plywood or sewer pipes to form the above-ground portion of the posts.
• Pour the pillars out of the concrete. Place reinforcement inside for strength. If desired, you can install threaded anchors for easy attachment of the bottom piping.

Tie the base

It is needed to evenly distribute the load and fasten all the posts into a monolithic structure.

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As a rule, a beam of 100 × 100 mm is used, which is installed on the posts through a waterproofing layer. For example, pieces of roofing material. At the junction points, the timber is cut in half of the section and with galvanized (yellow) screws or nails. If there are anchors, then the tree is drilled and attached to them with nuts and washers.

To protect the wood from rotting and insects, treat it special composition or old engine oil.

When small size the gazebo is enough strapping only around the perimeter. If the length of the building is more than 2 meters, one or more beams are additionally installed in the center.

Make the floor

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There are several options. The simplest is plank flooring, which is great for wooden structures and is the most commonly used one. You can also do the usual concrete screed or lay paving slabs. These floors are good for pavilions and sheds with a metal frame and permanent brick arbors.

Plank floor

It is convenient to do it immediately after strapping, and only then assemble the frame on the boardwalk. To do this, place the logs in a level with the beams with a step of 50–70 cm and lay the board on top, securing it with nails.

Concrete screed

You can fill the floor both at the start and at the end of construction. Remove the fertile soil layer and set the formwork from boards around the perimeter. Sprinkle the area with a layer of sand 10-15 cm and tamp well. Then put 10 cm of crushed stone in a second layer and also compact. Prepare the grout and fill the screed. For strength, you can lay a reinforcing mesh inside.

Paving slabs

It can be mounted immediately or at the end of the work. For laying, first remove the soil layer. Next, prepare a sand cushion and compact it thoroughly. Then install the borders around the perimeter and lay the tiles from the corner.

Assemble the frame

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Depending on the chosen design, the frame racks can be made from a wooden beam 100 × 100 mm - 150 × 150 mm or a metal profile. The bar is fastened with screws and additionally fixed with a fixing angle. The metal is connected by welding or bolting.

YouTube channel "Anatoly Antonchik"

Regardless of the material, the frame is installed at the corners of the building and on the sides of doorway... With a long span between the main struts, intermediate ones are added. After leveling, the frame is temporarily fixed with jibs made of wooden slats.

At a height of about 1 m along the perimeter of the structure, horizontal beams 100 × 100 mm or metal pipes... They will connect the frame and serve as a railing. They need to be reinforced with diagonal braces to give the structure a rigidity.

Perform the top strapping

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It is done in the same way as the lower one. The harness connects the frame posts and serves as the base for the roof.

If desired, the upper contour can even be made together with the lower one, and then raised and secured at the right time.

Select roof type and material

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The roof configuration depends on the shape of the building itself.

• Single-pitched - the easiest to manufacture and appearance, convenient for square and rectangular arbors.
• Gable - suitable for rectangular buildings.
• Four-slope hip and hip and multi-slope are the most complex and beautiful, suitable for square and polygonal arbors.

For roofing, use any material based on your budget and personal preference. Ondulin, bituminous shingles and polycarbonate are easier and more convenient to use for beginners. Profiled sheet and metal tiles will bring more trouble, especially on a roof of complex shape.

If there are already other buildings on the site, then the roof should be in harmony with them. However, this is true only for cases when the gazebo is located next to the house. If it is located separately or in the back of the garden, the roof can be of any kind.

Assemble the rafter system

To reduce the snow load, the roof slope angle must be at least 30 degrees. The rafters are assembled into trusses on the ground and rise upward or are installed directly on the upper harness.

The rafter system is four-slope hipped roof... Corner and intermediate rafters converge at one point - the ridge knot / krovlyamoya.ru

Depending on the type of roof, a crate (for metal tiles, profiled sheets) or a solid base (for flexible tiles) is stuffed over the rafters.

Mount the roof

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Installation technology roofing material is different in each case, but generally performed in the following order.

First, the coating is installed, and then the additional elements: ridge and end strips. Mounted last gutter systemif it is provided by the project.

Sew up the walls

The final stage of construction is wall decoration. As a rule, only the lower part is sheathed up to the level of the railing, and everything that is higher is left open. There are tons of options for every taste and budget:

• Lining, block house, OSB slabs - the wood looks good and additionally holds the structure together.
• Polycarbonate - protects from the wind, but transmits light. Easy to assemble.
• The professional sheet is a solid wall, it gives shade and protects from the wind.
• Decorative grille - suitable for both the bottom and the top of the walls.
• Climbing plants - bushy hedge protects from the sun and rain no worse than solid walls, while looking nicer.
• Leave it as it is - the design will be well blown and look very elegant.

1. The simplest gazebo

The structure is based on pentagonal trusses, which are interconnected and simultaneously serve as a base, walls and a roof. Benches are attached to them.

2. Gazebo with a pitched roof

A fairly simple configuration that can be easily repeated in any size. Though it looks ugly, it does an excellent job with its functions.

3. Small hexagonal gazebo

A beautiful structure with a block house lower part, decorative grille and metal roofing.

4. Square gazebo with a soft roof

Simple construction with a hipped roof. The posts are finished with dark lacquer, and the lower part is finished with a light block house.

5. Rectangular gazebo

The frame is made of wooden beams. The walls up to the railings are covered with clapboard, the roof and gables are covered with polycarbonate.

6. Light metal arbor

The appeal of this gazebo is its hexagonal shape and simple design. The roof and lower part are made of polycarbonate.

7. Arbor from a profile pipe

The frame is made of a square tube, and the lower part and the roof are made of profiled sheet. Nearby, the creator placed a brick one.

8. Dome arbor

An openwork gazebo made of a bent shaped tube with a table and benches. The walls and roof are covered with polycarbonate.

9. Large gazebo for 20 people

A solid structure of massive timber under a four-pitched roof made of bituminous tiles.

10. Living gazebo

A unique variant that is literally grown. Flexible trees form green walls and domes that provide even better sun protection than traditional roofing.

A gazebo in the country, especially one built with your own hands, is guaranteed to become a favorite place for all members of your family and loved ones. It is ideal for heart-to-heart conversations and fun friendships. The gazebo is especially relevant in the warm season, when it's time for a barbecue. This building is also a great addition. landscape design... In order for the gazebo to fully meet your needs, it is better to build it yourself. This option is "on the shoulder" only for skilled owners who are used to putting their souls into everything they do.

Varieties of summer cottages

There are many types of gazebos for summer cottages: open / closed, small / spacious; with a single / multi-pitched roof. The variety of designs is so numerous that it is rather difficult to classify them.

Choice modern materials also delights. For construction, you can use one raw material (for example, wood or concrete) or a combination of artificial and natural building materials (for example, wood and plastic). It all depends on personal preferences, the expected result and the imagination of the master. And of course you need tools. It is not necessary to buy them all; tool rentals in Moscow are perfect for both professionals and novice builders.

Gazebos for summer cottages: made of wood - photo

For construction wooden building you need to spend a little time and effort. It can be installed both on a capital and on a foundation created from improvised means. Thanks to these features, wooden gazebos are very popular.

Moreover, such a structure can be made stationary or mobile (i.e. portable). Collapsible structures are very convenient: you can assemble the gazebo only in a certain season and at the same time constantly change its location. This is a great opportunity to protect it from precipitation and temperature fluctuations.

A wooden gazebo can be built from: slats; bars; glued laminated timber; rounded logs.

Speaking about this material, we should mention a couple of its "weak" sides. Tree:

• Fire hazardous... Therefore, such structures are not recommended to be installed near an open fire (barbecue, barbecue).
• Requires care.Wooden structures are susceptible to rotting and the appearance of harmful formations, so they must be regularly treated with special means.

With a competent approach, all disadvantages can be reduced to zero.

Gazebos for summer cottages: made of bricks - photo

Those who decide to build a brick gazebo should take care of creating a solid and reliable foundation. In this case, a monolithic or tape base is suitable.

Therefore, before starting construction, it is necessary to carefully study the condition of the soil in the selected area in order to determine the ideal type of foundation.

A gazebo for a summer residence is often used not only as a shed, but also as a summer kitchen or veranda. You can easily install a brazier, fireplace or barbecue in it. And by equipping it with doors and windows, turn it into a real guest house. The only drawback of brick structures is the large labor costs for construction.

Gazebos for giving: made of polycarbonate - photo

Other types of raw materials are perfectly combined with this innovative material: metal, wood, stone, brick. One of the main advantages of polycarbonate is its undemandingness to the frame. Therefore, such a building can be built from almost any available materials.

The polycarbonate gazebo looks fashionable, stylish and non-trivial. In addition, her inner space will always be generously filled with light.

Speaking about the shortcomings of this material, the following can be noted:

• This raw material is quite expensive. The high cost is not offset by the low frame costs.
• Polycarbonate is poor at absorbing noise. Therefore, for example, it will be difficult for you to hear what the interlocutor is talking about during the rain.
• The material does not breathe. This is a great property for greenhouses, but the gazebo can simply turn into a "sauna".
• Polycarbonate is not very durable. It can deteriorate even from hail.

If you plan to install a gazebo in an area subject to constant precipitation, this option is definitely not suitable.

Diy gazebo: drawings, diagrams

The most popular material for the construction of gazebos for summer cottages is metal and wood. You can simplify the process of building a wooden structure by replacing the wooden floor with a concrete screed.

Before starting construction, you must:

• draw a detailed project;
• calculate the amount of building materials;
• make an estimate.

Below are several schemes of gazebos created from various raw materials.

If you decide to build a simple wooden gazebo, this will not be difficult. Such a structure will be based on 4 pillars that hold the roof. To avoid contact of wood with concrete, it is necessary to dig sections of asbestos-cement / metal pipe into the ground during the period of concrete work. It should be installed at the corners of the structure and in such a way that at least 20 cm of the pipe protrudes onto the surface. The wooden bases of the gazebo are subsequently mounted into these supports.

After that, longitudinal bars are attached to the posts. Our goal is to create a lightweight gazebo for the warm season, so a 90 cm high fence will be sufficient.

For the roof you will need a beam with square section 50x50 cm. From it you need to build a frame: install a strapping around the perimeter of the roof and attach to them rafter legs... Further, the lathing is stuffed and the roof is covered with any roofing material.

To minimize the amount of waste, you should carefully calculate the size of the gazebo, taking into account the parameters of the solid sheets for the roof.

For example, when choosing a slate for the roof, the ideal length of the gazebo will be a multiple of 1 meter, and the slope of the roof is 1.75 meters. The overlap of adjacent sheets will be equal to 100-150 mm.

You can create a gazebo for a summer residence with your own hands in the shortest possible time from polycarbonate. What is needed for this? Metal corner with shelf 25 mm and 50 mm, metal strip and polycarbonate (2.1 x 6.0 m).

This structure is based on four corner posts welded with a 25 mm corner. The roof has an arched configuration, for this, installing a U-shaped support from strips and corners.

A wooden gazebo can be covered with OSB slabs and bituminous shingles can be laid on them. This view the roof is different: rigidity, reliability and durability.

The presented designs are built quite simply and quickly. If you want to build a gazebo for year-round use, choose a columnar foundation. Install logs from a bar (size 50x100 mm) on it and then lay the floor.

Do not forget to protect the wooden parts of the gazebo with protective equipment.

How to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands?

To build a solid and durable wooden gazebo, it is important to adhere to some recommendations. The following is a detailed instruction on the construction of a wooden structure.

Action plan:

1) Clear the selected area from debris, stones, vegetation.

2) Draw up a project. Think over the size of the structure, purpose, style. You can write a project yourself or take a ready-made one and adapt it to your requirements.

3) Mark out the terrain. Mark with pegs on the site the place that the future gazebo will occupy. Check the diagonals by pulling the thread.

4) Dig a pit. It is necessary for pouring the foundation (thickness approximately 20 cm). Install the formwork using a building level.

5) Fill the foundation with concrete. Apply a broad rule of thumb and place beacons if necessary (if the area is large).

6) Lay the ceramic hob on concrete base... It is recommended to take frost-resistant tiles from trusted manufacturers.

7) Place the support rails on the foundation. This requires a U-shaped bracket (internal dimension -100 mm). It will need to be mounted by means of anchors or dowels in the middle of the long sides and along the edges of the structure.

8) Install and fasten the vertical supports to the U-shaped fasteners with self-tapping screws. To do this, it is recommended to take 4-5 mm screws, the length of which is at least 0.3 cm. If the roof is planned to be single-pitched, then the pillars are installed on the back side. To obtain the desired slope, they must be at least 40-50 cm below the front supports.

9) Install the longitudinal bars. Approximate heights are 100 mm and 1000 mm from the floor. Their purpose: to serve as a fastener for the side parts. Therefore, they need additional reinforcement with cross or vertical spacers. Fasten a similar beam in the front of the building at the level of the rear supports. You can also attach a ceiling to these elements.

10) Make cuts on the inside of the top of the uprights. The length of the cuts is 120 mm, the depth is 30 mm. Install the rafters using the M8x120 bolts. In this case, a board with dimensions of 30x120 mm is suitable.

11) Reinforce the frame with cross members. They are attached to the rafters and support posts and reinforced with corner beams.

12) Stuff the sheathing boards onto the rafters. The frequency here must match the type of roofing material selected. For example, for ondulin and slate, 3 boards are enough, and for ceramic tiles you need such an amount that each tile is in contact with the frame in 2 places. If you chose bituminous shingles, then the sheathing boards are laid on a solid surface or replaced with sheets of plywood or OSB.

13) Install a wind board. This will add completeness to the gazebo.

Cover the structure with varnish or paint, and also treat it with special weather protection agents.

We build a garden gazebo made of wood - with our own hands. Option number 2

According to the drawings below, you can also build beautiful gazebo made of wood, but of a more complex construction. Such a structure will look much more efficient and solid.

For construction you will need:

• Wooden block (size: 100x100 mm).
• Edged board: for roof lathing 25 mm thick, for floor - 40 mm.
• Slats (size: 25x30 mm).
• Fasteners.
• Roofing sheets.

In addition, stock up on tools: an electric plane, a screwdriver, a bow and circular saw, measuring instruments and fasteners. This gazebo has a small nook where you can later install a brazier or barbecue.

It is desirable to install such a gazebo at some distance from the house. This will protect the residential building from barbecue smoke and allow you to relax, even when there is a noisy party nearby.

A detailed description of the construction of this gazebo:

1) Select the soil for the posts of the columnar foundation. To do this, take a construction drill. In the resulting grooves, lay the reinforcement strapping, put the crate boxes and fill in the concrete racks. The total number of racks is 11.

2) Assemble the frame. How to do it? Lay 100 mm timber and fasten it with corners. Use a floor-to-tree mount for added strength. Install the logs under the future floor.

3) Treat the frame with a protective agent and lay the boards. Do not forget to leave free space for the installation of the barbecue.

4) Start building the roof. Initially, before working at height, lay all roofing elements on the floor around the perimeter. Place the rafter support in the center and attach the U-shaped fasteners to it.

5) Install the rafters. Make cuts at the points of contact with the frame. Label parts and set aside.

6) Secure the uprights. To do this, use building corners, remembering to check the verticality with a level.

7) Install horizontal braces along the upper outline of the building. Attach them with nails or self-tapping screws to the supports, connect them together bent under required angle metal stripes.

8) Install and secure all roof parts. Saw off the center support flush.

9) Lay the crate.

10) Select the ground for the barbecue area. Then prepare the harness for the foundation: install the crate and close the walls with roofing material. Make a strapping from a reinforced mesh, attach to the reinforcement with pins.

11) Fill the foundation. To do this, prepare concrete in the following proportions: 3: 1: 1 (granite screening, cement, sand).

The walls of the structure can be sheathed with clapboard or blockhouse. Lay a soft bituminous tile on the roof. All wooden components are necessarily treated with protective solutions.

A self-made gazebo for a summer residence can have any interior decoration and be painted in any color.

DIY gazebo, not only a great place to relax in the country during the warm season, but also a wonderful decoration for your summer cottage or garden. DIY gazebo, step-by-step instruction, practical advice on how to build a gazebo at their summer cottage.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands? A few practical tips for those who want to build a beautiful gazebo in the country with their own hands

The first thing to do is choose the right place for a gazebo in your garden or summer cottage. Remember that the choice of location gazebos the convenience of its operation and getting a good rest in the country depends.

For example, if you place our building at the bottom of the site, then in the spring, when the snow melts or water collects after rain, your pavilion will be in a flooded place, respectively, when choosing such a place, your alcove will rot, which reduces its service life. Getting to your ideal places for rest will have to go through puddles and mud, but this is not the most the best way rest in the country.

• if a fireplace, stove or barbecue is installed in the gazebo, then it is best to place it away from the house, since smoke can enter the living quarters, which will be very unpleasant;
• it is desirable that at the place chosen for construction gazebos, trees did not grow, their root system can present several unpleasant surprises and additional problems during the construction of the foundation;
• you should not place the gazebo on the shaded side of the site, try to place your building so that the sun comes in there in the evening hours. Also, it must be remembered that regardless of the chosen material for the construction of a gazebo, it must be able to dry and ventilate after rain;

despite the beauty, we do not recommend placing a gazebo in a summer cottage under the crowns of trees. During a gusty wind or thunderstorm, branches may break, leading to a breakdown of the roof. Also, fallen leaves will be carried by the wind, which will create additional rot

Advice! If your country cottage area has an uneven landscape, then a correctly chosen foundation for the gazebo will help to avoid this. Be sure to find out at what level the groundwater is in your area.

Diy gazebo: choice of material, project and layout of the gazebo

For all novice builders, we advise you to pre-select gazebo project and its type, determine its shape and size. Be sure to discuss the structure of the roof as well as the materials used to build the walls of the gazebo. In addition, it is necessary to determine the design and type of interior and exterior decoration.

To make gazebo project can do it yourself, or resort to ready-made options, where all calculations and drawings have already been made. Also, gazebo project can be ordered from specialists, but this significantly increases the cost gazebo construction cost.

For the laziest summer residents, of course, a ready-made option is suitable - a "turnkey gazebo", which can be bought and installed ready-made at your summer cottage. And if you nevertheless decide make a gazebo with your own hands, then you have to determine what material to make a gazebo, what sizes to choose, its layout. When choosing the material and size of the gazebo, first of all, you need to proceed from financial and practical considerations. We can confidently say that gazebo made of wood it looks better at the summer cottage, it is much more pleasant to relax in the company of friends and loved ones. Wood has a pleasant texture, unlike metal, it has healing properties and disposes to rest.

When the issue with the choice of material, layout and project is resolved, we advise you to conduct an interactive review, or rather revise many options a photogazebos or a video to take into account all the necessary possibilities. At the end of our article "How to make a gazebo with your own hands in the country?" we have prepared various options photo of the gazebo, as well as videos, watching which will help you decide on the type and layout of your future gazebo.

How to choose a foundation for a gazebo?

The next step is the foundation of the foundations for building a gazebo in a summer cottage. Correctly chosen gazebo foundation will allow you to avoid further problems during its operation. The types of foundations for the gazebo can be different and depend on the needs of the owners of the site. It can be a strip, columnar foundation, monolithic slab, as well as pile-screw (screw piles).

For a small and light gazebo, a shallow strip foundation is quite suitable. Before starting work, the site is marked. To do this, stakes (beacons) are driven in the corners of the future foundation, and between them we pull a construction sword - this is the outer side of the foundation. Now, from each corner, but already inward, mark 30–40 cm, and drive in stakes (beacons), pull a rope or twine. It is at these marks that we dig a trench for the foundation of the gazebo.

Important! The height of the trench digs below the amount of freezing in the soil in your area. After the trench for the foundation is ready, it is necessary to pour sand on the bottom of the trench, which is then leveled, and a plastic wrap is placed on top to avoid air layers in the foundation.

How to make a reliable and strong foundation for the gazebo?

After you have dug a trench and prepared it, you need to do reinforcement do it yourself to increase the strength of the foundation. To do this, use building reinforcement, which will give additional rigidity and reliability to the foundation, and it will not sag if you are making a gazebo from bricks. Foundation reinforcement do it yourself using periodic reinforcement with a cross section of 8-10 mm. It is necessary to assemble the frame from the reinforcement; in its manufacture, a knitting wire and a special hook are used. The technique of knitting reinforcement with knitting wire is quite simple and anyone can master it.

The foundation for the gazebo — a photo.

Ready metal carcass placed inside the wooden formwork. When manufacturing, use a board with a thickness of at least 2 cm. If you use an unedged board to make the foundation of the gazebo, then before the concrete is poured, all the holes in the formwork must be sealed to avoid concrete leakage.

Advice! Ventilation holes must be provided to ventilate the foundation. They can be made from pipe scraps and placed on each side of the formwork, depending on its dimensions. If you are building a large gazebo, then there should be several ventilation holes on each side.

The height of the foundation for the gazebo depends on the landscape of the site. If you are building a gazebo on a flat and not flooded area, then it is enough to understand the height of the foundation 25-35 cm from the ground level. Such a height will be enough so that the floor of the gazebo does not come into contact with the ground and is not subject to rotting. After the formwork is assembled and the reinforcement cage is installed, concrete is poured. During the execution of work on concreting the foundation, it is necessary to pierce the concrete-filled foundation with a sharp stick or reinforcement to avoid the formation of air pockets in the concrete. After pouring the concrete, the base of the foundation is leveled using a level.

The foundation for the gazebo - a photo.

It is very important that the formwork is removed 4-5 days after the concrete is poured, and the concrete will gain maximum strength in a month. You can start building a wooden gazebo after three weeks.

If you have never encountered and seen how it is done before gazebo foundation, then the best solution would be to invite friends or acquaintances who are familiar with this work. Also, you can turn to professional builders.

Gazebo walls

While your gazebo foundation dries in advance, in size, based on the project, to prepare necessary materials... In the case of building a gazebo made of wood, it is necessary to treat the materials with an antiseptic compound, which prevents rotting and the appearance of fungus.

Metal structures are pre-treated with an anti-corrosion primer. After gazebo foundation dry, proceed to the installation of the walls. In each case, the construction of the walls is carried out strictly in accordance with the project. All dimensions must be checked using a building level and a plumb line.

After installing the columns, you must check the diagonal along the floor and ceiling. When installing walls gazebos take your time, double check the dimensions and drawings.

Gazebo roof

After gazebo walls ready, proceed with the construction of the roof in accordance with the project. If you prepared the rafter system in advance, while drying the foundation, then its installation will not take much time. Don't forget to be guided by the project. After installation rafter system and the lathing, you can start installing the roofing. Which coating you use depends on your taste and preference. Be sure to consider the roof color of existing summer cottages, when choosing the color of the gazebo roof.

Gazebo floor

To gazebo floor was strong and reliable, we recommend using a wooden beam with a section of 100x100mm. In order for it not to bend in the middle, it is necessary to make additional supports or fasteners. As an example: you can use posts made of bricks, which will be an additional support for the lag. We install the lags in pre-made holes during the assembly of the walls. After installation, remember to treat all wood structures with an antiseptic to prevent rotting. Further, a floorboard is stuffed on top of the lag.

Watch the video. A gazebo made of 15x15 timber measuring 3 by 4 meters. Designed for 20 seats.

Brazier in the gazebo

If you are planning to make a modern gazebo for relaxation, then you should provide for a kitchen in it, as well as a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue. Try to think over this step in advance, at the stage of making the foundation, by making a monolithic basement site for these structures.

A barbecue in a gazebo or a grill can be built along with the walls, do not forget to provide a hole for the chimney in the roof. When building a barbecue or fireplace, use only refractory materials: brick and stone.

That's all, your handmade gazebo is ready. Now we conduct finishing work... We paint the outer and inner walls in the color we need, also, do not forget to cover the floor with a special, wear-resistant varnish.

After the construction and finishing work is completed, decorate the gazebo with your own hands or your loved ones, put.

Photo gazebos - from simple to complex

DIY gazebo Photo gazebos.



DIY gazebo: an example of building a brick gazebo. Bgazebos photo.

DIY gazebo: an example of building a gazebo made of wood. Bgazebos photo.

Do-it-yourself gazebo: an example of building a gazebo made of wood and metal. Photo gazebos.

DIY gazebo: an example of the construction of a wooden gazebo. Photo gazebos.

DIY gazebo: an example of building a gazebo. Bgazebos photo.

DIY gazebo: an example of building a gazebo. Bgazebos photo.

DIY gazebo: an example of building a gazebo. Bgazebos photo.

One of the main buildings in the country after the house and outbuildings is the gazebo. This is a place of rest from the bustle of the city and communication with nature.

Features of a gazebo for a summer residence

Gazebos for summer cottages can be different, depending on the needs and capabilities. If the gazebo serves as a decoration of the site, then it is built thoroughly and elegantly, with a Russian or Finnish stove, with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue. But in most cases, you need an inexpensive gazebo that you can build with your own hands. How it will look and what it will be made of depends on the taste and skills of the owner, as well as on the availability of the material.

The design of the gazebo consists of four main parts:

• floor;
• frame;
• roofs;
• finishing.

The gazebo can be made:

• stationary - concrete, brick is used for it, wooden beams, iron corners and pipes, slate;
• portable - PVC pipes, aluminum structures, polycarbonate, tarpaulin can serve as the material;
• collapsible - you can completely disassemble, or you can leave only the frame stationary;
• grown - to create it, trees are planted instead of a frame and climbing plants instead of walls and roofs.

Construction technology

To begin with, choose a place where they will put the gazebo. It can be attached to a house, a barn or a fence, be located in a secluded corner of the site, be a dividing structure between the courtyard and a garden or vegetable garden, be located opposite the kitchen windows of the house or next to the pool.

Then find out the composition of the soil: chernozem, gray soils, sandy, peaty, clayey. This will determine what floor is needed and whether it is needed at all. Then the material from which the frame will be made and the finishing are selected. They make drawings of the floor, frame and roof, taking into account the size of the purchased material, so that there are a minimum of scraps.

An estimate is made and accessories are purchased: fasteners and tools.

Gazebo floor

Work begins with cleaning the place. With the help of a tape measure, the markings are made according to the plan. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground, on which a nylon thread is pulled. The marking is checked with a rope stretched obliquely - the two diagonals must be equal.

If the soil is sandy, you need to remove the top fertile layer of earth to sand, and cover the perimeter with the same sand. On such a pillow, you can simply put soaked protective compounds boards. The service life of such a floor is short, but it can be easily replaced. Typically, a well-soaked and painted 1-inch board on a sand cushion is worth at least 5 years.

The perimeter with the harvested soil can be covered with fine gravel or the floor plane can be laid out with well-impregnated wooden hemp 10-15 cm thick. The hemp is sprinkled with sand mixed with fine gravel.

If there is a natural stone in the area, which has one side flat, then the floor can be laid out of it.A brick or paving slabs... They can be laid on a grinder (dry cement mortar) using a rubber mallet for leveling.

One of the ways to install the floor, if the gazebo is stationary, is to fill it with concrete. This will be one of the foundation options. This approach makes it possible to use the fill as a finishing floor and as a rough base on which tiles or logs for a wooden floor are laid. The fill thickness must be at least 8 cm.

Along the perimeter, after cleaning the top layer of the earth, formwork is placed from an unedged board. It is simply inserted at the edges, and after the concrete hardens, it is removed. For durability and strength, a cushion of gravel or sand is made in the prepared perimeter of the gazebo and is well rammed using water. Such a pillow will act as a drain.

Pegs are cut from iron reinforcement with a diameter of 8-10 mm and driven into the ground every 0.5-1 m to fasten the strapping from the same reinforcement. The supports are tied with burnt wire. A standard concrete solution is prepared: cement, sand, crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/6. The perimeter is poured, tamped in the pouring process to avoid air bubbles. If the gazebo is closed for use in cold weather, you can make a warm cement floor. For this, when mixing the solution, wood sawdust is added instead of crushed stone.

Pouring a floor is a rather time-consuming and time-consuming process. It is much easier and faster to apply a columnar foundation. This is the most common type of fixed installation. A wooden floor is placed on it, or it simply serves to fasten the frame, and the floor can be anything.

A variety of raw materials are used for the columnar foundation.

• Asbestos-cement or metal pipes.You can use pipes made of PVC large diameter. With the help of a construction drill, a hole is made at the location of the frame pillars and the pipe is fixed in it by butting or pouring concrete. The bottom of the pipe is insulated with hot resin or bituminous mastic... A wooden log is driven into the center of the pipe, which will be the place for fastening a horizontal or vertical frame.

• Concrete.For this, a hole is dug, around which a formwork is built. For heaving soil, the depth of the pit must reach the level of freezing of the soil, otherwise the gazebo can "walk". A frame pre-assembled from iron reinforcement is inserted inside and poured with concrete. A threaded pin can be welded to the frame for attaching the outer frame.
• Brick.In this case, the pin is driven into the hole and lined with bricks.
• Materials at hand. For example, used car tires can be used. They are simply laid on a cleared horizontal piece of land and covered with sand. On them, a horizontal frame is assembled from a wooden bar along the perimeter of the gazebo, which is the basis for the installation of the remaining parts of the gazebo.

Country house frame

For a person who knows how to handle welding machine, the easiest way to make a gazebo from iron. For work, you will need the device itself, a level, a grinder and a screwdriver. Such a frame will fit any roof. Used pipes, corners 30x30 or 50x50 mm, metal strips can serve as material. It can be decorated with wrought iron spans. Polycarbonate, profiled sheet, wood, PVC products are easily attached to it.

The simplest summer cottages can be made from the common and available material - wood. It is easy to process and looks beautiful. It does not require special construction skills, therefore it is suitable to make a gazebo quickly with your own hands. For the construction of the frame, rectangular beams, round timber and fasteners in the form of brackets, metal corners, nails and screws are used. For an owner who knows how to carpentry, such a building can be assembled without a single nail. Sheathing such a frame is even easier than one made of metal. It will withstand a roof of any material.

In city apartments, repairs are often made, in which the doors are replaced. Old doors are usually taken to trash cans as they are no longer needed. But 8 second-hand doors are already material for the frame of the gazebo. They are placed at an angle of 90 degrees, with the end of one door to the plane of the other, and tightened with self-tapping screws. This creates four reliable bases for any type of roof.

You can assemble the frame from any material at handfor example from plastic products... Have plastic bottles the bottom is cut off and the pillars are collected, putting one bottle on top of another. When assembling, you can use Moment glue. If the roof is of medium weight, then the containers during installation are filled in stages with sand to increase strength. Such pillars can simply be dug into the ground. There is an option to lay out a whole wall in this way, tying the posts together with a nylon twine.

Plastic pipes they are also easily and quickly dug into the ground and filled with sand. For a massive roof, cement mortar is poured into the pipe instead of sand.

Plastic boxes are also suitable for the frame. They are well inserted into one another and fastened together with soft wire or nylon twine. They can also be used to assemble benches and tables.

Stepladders can also be referred to as materials at hand.If the gazebo is needed only for the weekend, and work on the site using ladders is not planned, they can be used as supports for a gazebo with a light roof. For this, one tree growing on the site and two stepladders or two trees growing side by side and one stepladder are enough. The step-ladder is installed using rope struts with pegs, which are driven into the ground in an interference fit according to the principle of setting up a tent. The edge of the tarp is tied to the tree and thrown over the ladders. Secure the tarp with a rope. This method is very simple, the structure is quickly assembled and disassembled.

If you cut down several trees while clearing an area, they do not need to be thrown away or burned immediately. They are used to make charming supports for the gazebo. To do this, the tree is cut as low as possible to the ground, small branches are removed, and an exclusive column is formed from thicker ones. You can install it on any floor by insulating the heel of the tree with roofing material or mastic. Depending on the condition of the bark and the type of wood, it is either removed or left and varnished.

Of course, a brick frame looks beautiful and reliable. If a place in the village is chosen for a summer cottage, a house with an old stove is often given along with it, which is dismantled as unnecessary. It is not at all necessary to throw out the brick, because a good gazebo will come out of it. True, this option is not suitable for simple buildings, but cost savings and good quality are guaranteed.

Gazebo roof

The top of the gazebo is covered in order to hide from rain and sunlight. The roof can be light, medium and heavy. For a light roof, dense woven panels, awnings, polyethylene are suitable. It is not necessary to make a frame for them. The advantages of such structures are the simplicity and speed of installation, but the design and functionality leaves much to be desired.