Marinin M.M. Tourist formalities and safety in tourism. Rules of safe behavior in a foreign country Safety rules that a traveler must follow

Using the text of the paragraph, the Internet and popular science literature, prepare a message on the topic "Safety precautions that tourists need to follow when hiking in the mountains."

Answer

Safety precautions that tourists need to follow when hiking in the mountains

1. Movement should not be individual, but group, which will ensure mutual assistance of participants on the route.

2. Avoid group division and discipline. Any absence is possible only with the permission of the elder.

3. Each group, regardless of size, should have a well-trained leader with extensive experience and authority.

4. The pace of movement and stops should be appropriate to the level of preparedness and capabilities of the participants, terrain and weather conditions. Avoid unreasonably high speed.

5. Observe the correct mode of exercise, rest, nutrition, drinking regimen, take measures to ensure good thermoregulation of the body.

6. Maintain high discipline and a sense of mutual assistance in the group.

7. Avoid swimming in mountain lakes where there is a danger of drowning or catching a cold.

8. Do not shorten the path due to safety (you can get into an avalanche, slip, fall on stones).

9. Avoid movement in bad weather, fog, darkness, late at night. The main part of the daytime crossing is done in the morning hours.

10. Avoid going up and down slopes and chutes with loose stones.

11. As already mentioned, do not go at night, except for rescue work, when there is a danger of frostbite or for training purposes.

12. Choose a route taking into account specific conditions (structure of snow cover, condition of participants, weather), always preferring a safe route.

13. Do not lose or forget things, so that at one time or another you will not be left without the necessary equipment and equipment.

14. Pay close attention to warning signs in the mountains to avoid being hit by an avalanche or collision on the ski slope.

15. Avoid any work in avalanche hazardous areas, and if necessary, erect special protective structures or systematically dump accumulated snow using explosions or other methods under the guidance of specialists.

16. Do not overcome difficult sections without sufficient confidence in the strength of the supports and your own strength.

17. When driving on unstable stones, steep slopes, slippery surfaces, carefully and correctly place your feet, and if necessary, insure yourself.

18. The backpack should fit well. The ends of tent racks and other sharp objects that can injure a comrade walking behind should not stick out from it.

19. Do not allow unauthorized abandonment of the marching column or bivouac.

20. Do not cross fast rivers, do not overcome cracks and other obstacles on the route without providing the necessary safety.

This is a paranoid guide to safety in any travel :)

Traveling is not as scary as it seems.

Of course, sitting at home and watching the news on TV, one might think that all over the world they do nothing but steal, rob, kill, rape, etc. and so on, but in reality it's not that bad. It's just that they like to pump up the news to make it more interesting to watch. No one is interested in hearing about the fact that not a single crime occurred in the city of N for the whole day.

If you follow some simple rules, your chances of avoiding trouble are greatly increased. Of course, there are always extreme sportsmen who like to tickle their nerves, but this article is not for them, but for ordinary people.

To some, this list may seem too paranoid, but this is before the first theft or robbery.

Personal safety

1. Do not go to dangerous places. How do you know if a place is dangerous? Read on tourist sites like wikitravel, in a travel guide, or ask the locals. Moreover, do not walk there after dark. The same streets can be completely safe during the day and very dangerous at night.

2. Girls: do not walk alone at night in provocative outfits (miniskirts, large neckline). Do not go around at any time in provocative outfits in Muslim countries.

4. In general, look at how the locals act, especially women. If I see that they are walking around the city along a dark street, staring at a smartphone, also with children, then the place is clearly safe. But in Rio, the female population wears their smartphones in bras!

Protecting things from theft

5. When you check in your luggage on the plane or on the bus, then pack your backpack in a cover and hang a lock on the suitcase too. No lock - sew the zipper. The longer and more problematic it is to open your luggage, the less chances that someone will want to dig into it.

It is better to choose with 4 numbers - they cost the same as with three. And with such a lock, you do not risk losing your keys and running around the workshops to look for someone who will saw this lock.

As a cover, you can use a large sealed bag for 70-80 liters such or such.

6. Never put anything of value in your luggage (money, photographic equipment, laptops, jewelry). At the airport, they shine through the suitcases, see that there is valuable value and take out. On buses, they steal from the luggage compartments.

7. Let the luggage itself look better unpresentable. Better branded clothes in a worn, used backpack than old jeans in a brand new one.

8. In the crowd, we always hang a small backpack on our stomachs and cover it with a raincap - a rain cover. Cover the large backpack with a raynkaver.

If your backpack does not have a built-in raynkever, then you can buy it inexpensively on aliexpress.

9. In a cafe, we always fasten our backpacks to a chair: we won't be able to carry it away "unnoticed".

10. For a lone traveler: if you go to the toilet, take a backpack with valuables with you, and ask your neighbors to look after the big one (after fastening it to the table or chair).

11. On the beach, usually one of us sits with things (sticking a leg or arm through the strap of a backpack), the other swims.

12. During shooting, the camera hangs on the neck or over the shoulder diagonally. In some places like Ryo, the camera is in the backpack, and it gets out from there for each photo, and immediately hides.

13. Don't put anything of value in the back pocket of your pants. For example in La Paz (Bolivia), it is popular to cut back pockets with wallets.

14. On the bus, do not put anything on the top bunk, especially at night. While you sleep, someone can easily pull off a backpack or bag of valuables. We put small backpacks in the reccaver, and then on the floor to the one sitting by the window, and put our foot in the strap of the backpack. And the most valuable thing was in a belt bag.

15. Leave the gold and jewelry at home.

Where to keep money while traveling

16. Of course, we didn't carry all of ours with us. Some lay in the bank on different accounts, some with some parents, some with other parents, and they put money on our cards in small amounts at our request.

17. A separate, always blank card is used for booking hotels on the websites.

18. We carry money and a card for current expenses in a wallet, and a wallet in a belt bag.

19. Bigger amounts and the rest of the cards travel in a special underbody belt bag, which is worn under the pants.

20. When sailing together, we put money and cards in. On diving, you have to trust the dive club staff, but we close the backpack with a code lock. There are also special waterproof bags, they are designed for diving up to 60 meters (thanks to the reader of our blog who shared information in the comments).

Where to keep documents while traveling

21. Your documents are usually not needed by anyone, so they are unlikely to be stolen. You can simply put them in a bag in case they get wet and store them in a belt bag on the move and in a large backpack at the hotel.

22. But I would like to note separately that never in any case give your passport as a deposit! Motorcycle rentals are especially fond of passports as a deposit, and then they find non-existent breakdowns and bred tourists for big money.

23. Likewise - do not give your passport at the hotel. They rewrote the data, and let them return it immediately, there is nothing to keep your passport all night, as they like to do in. In Vietnam, this is a police demand, but we made copies of passports (the first page, visa and entry stamp) and everyone was told that the passport was at the embassy, \u200b\u200bhere is a copy, and everything was fine with them. They can simply lose or spoil your passport, and no one is responsible for anything, and then you will have problems.

Where to store electronics in the hotel if there is no safe

24. If there is no safe, or it is too small, and you can't drag your laptop to the beach, you have to leave it in your hotel room. We never leave equipment just on the table or on the bed, but usually we hide it in a large backpack, throw things on top, tie and fasten the backpack, stuff it into a zippered case and hang a lock. A backpack can be stolen entirely, but this is a rarity; it is more likely that something that lies badly and which can be quickly reached will be pulled together.

What to do if you get robbed

25. If you are not Chuck Norris, then just give whatever you want, it's still not worth your health and life.

26. Do not look the attackers in the face, they can be more aggressive from this, because they do not want you to remember them.

What to do if you see another person being robbed

27. If you are not Chuck Norris, then just don't interfere and don't flash. The things of strangers are not worth your health and life. You can then come up and offer help when the robbers run away.

Taxi safety

28. In tourist places in developing countries, you come across fake taxi drivers who pick up tourists, and then, under the threat of a weapon, take them to an ATM and force them to withdraw all the money, or simply rob. Such a taxi can be well disguised, but you can increase your chances by getting into an official taxi with phone numbers, fares, etc., or even better, the one that is called through the kiosk at the airport.

29. Sit in the back seat only.

31. Take everything valuable (and we should have it in a belt bag and in carry-on luggage) into the cabin, and not put it in the trunk.

32. When boarding a taxi, negotiate the price, specify what kind of taxi it is, not a person. If there is a taximeter, require it to be reset and follow the map in the smartphone that the taxi driver is taking a straight road.

33. Close the windows, block the doors if possible.

34. When boarding a motorcycle taxi, require a helmet. While riding, lean towards the side of the motorcycle, or just sit upright. If you lean strongly in the opposite direction, the motorcycle may fall on its side.

Dangerous animals and insects

35. Before traveling to exotic places, find out if there are any dangerous animals or insects. It will come in handy somewhere. Somewhere you can't swim in fresh water. And somewhere, if you put your hand in the water from the boat, you will be bitten off by a crocodile.

Insurance

If something happens, then you need good insurance so as not to go broke paying for medical expenses abroad. If you are involved in any kind of sport (hiking, diving, surfing, skiing, etc.) or riding a motorcycle / moped, then the sport must be included in the insurance. The best option is to buy an insurance policy from for active days - this is an international insurance that is issued online, even if you are already traveling, and covers hikes up to 6000 meters.

Outcome

In fact, there is nothing complicated in these rules, and not all of them need to be followed everywhere, but remember that your safety is in your hands;)

If you have anything to add, write in the comments. We wish you all a safe, relaxing journey!

The world is not so dangerous, quite the opposite. Of course, there are places where only extreme sportsmen can go, but there are quite a few of them. Safe travel is not just a day trip along the main streets with a bat in hand. If you follow some rules, then any trip will become safe for you. Although, we are not immune from accidents at home.

Safe travel rules

1. Keep track of your belongings

Get in the habit of looking around the resting place. Traveling is a very distracting activity. It's amazing, but we don't lose most of the things at home, but on the trip! You can stare at two Parisians and leave your sweater or phone on the table in the cafe.

2. Divide the money

Don't keep all your money and bank cards in one place - for example, in your wallet. Place them in different bags, or rather give one to another person. Of course, if he is traveling with you! It will be very sad if you lose all your money at once.

Keep money in your front pocket, especially if it has a zip. Better yet, keep your wallet in an inside pocket on your outer garment.

Stores sell special bags that can be tied around the waist and hidden under a shirt. Make sure this bag is waterproof to sweat or rain.

4. Make copies of all documents or photograph them

Keep copies of your passport, insurance, visa in your luggage bag so that you can get them if you lose the original. Take digital photos just in case.

5. Don't trust strangers

Of course, it is difficult to meet the locals if you are waiting for deception at every corner. But you don't have to do whatever you are told. Remember personal safety: do not go to dangerous areas; do not eat or drink unknown foods from the hands of a stranger, especially if they do not do it themselves.

Many hotels provide information about scammers: they can describe them and even show a photo or a composite sketch.

6. Always buy insurance!

Even if you have never used it, do not neglect the insurance. You can twist your leg or catch an infection - even a simple examination by a doctor can be huge expenses.

7. Get vaccinated

In a travel agency, they often do not even know that in this or that country there is a high risk of contracting any disease. Read on the Internet, go to the doctor: they will not only give you the necessary vaccinations, but also tell you what precautions should be taken.

8. Take a minimum of jewelry

Don't wear an expensive camera around your neck, leave gold jewelry at home. The more expensive you look, the greater the chance of being robbed.

9. Some things are safer at home than abroad

It may sound silly, but riding a scooter in a foreign country is not the best solution. For example, in Thailand 38 people are killed every day in a scooter accident. And some insurance companies may not cover damage from a particular vehicle.

10. Read the fine print and check the instructor certifications!

If you are planning to go diving or something more risky, be sure to check the qualifications of the instructors. A lesson with a professional is usually more expensive. But your health and safety deserves it.

11. Don't leave your belongings unattended

Tourists love to leave their belongings between their legs or on the back of a chair. If you absolutely need to put an item aside, keep it in your lap or wrap the strap around your leg.

12. "Hammer"

If you are robbed, don't run after the thief. If you have insurance, the money will be returned to you. Just walk away safe and sound.

13. Do not serve to the poor

The exception to the rule is monks begging for alms. Giving money to the poor is another indicator of your financial well-being. Thus, you increase the chance of being robbed. If you would like to help, contact your local charity and donate money to them.

14. Be careful when using a bank card in an Internet cafe

Computers may have special software that remembers the keys you pressed. Unscrupulous people can find out your passwords and logins and block the card.

15. Do not pet animals.

Animals can carry rabies and other infections. For the same reason, do not feed the monkeys: in an attempt to get more goodies, they can attack and even bite.

Travel safety is a very large and important topic. When planning our trip, each of us thinks about safety. Travelers have the right to choose a safer country, safer transport.

As for transport, according to statistics, it is air transport that is the safest... Airplane crashes are a tragic accident and only by coincidence of rare circumstances. Before departure, each aircraft undergoes a thorough check and technical inspection. Statistics show that every year from one to two thousand people die in plane crashes, while on the roads of Russia, about 35 thousand people lose their lives in car accidents. All over the world, this figure reaches 1,200,000. And, nevertheless, 85% of the population of our country is sure that the plane is the most dangerous transport.

In second place in terms of safety is the train. Railroad tracks are very often located near residential areas. Many people get on the railroad tracks at the moment the train moves, neglecting simple traffic safety rules. In the Moscow region alone, about 900 people die every year under the train due to various railway accidents.

In third place in travel safety is, of course, a car. Simply put - a car is the most dangerous type of transport that tourists choose for their travels. It is on this type of transport that the greater number of fatal accidents falls.

All who love travel, choose transport, meeting their safety standards... It's no secret that there are places where you can't get there by plane, and you can only get there by train, or by car, or vice versa. It is in the hands of every traveler to choose a suitable airline with a good rating, or a train that suits your comfort, or a car that will not only take you to your destination, but also do it with an increased level of safety and comfort.

Security in other states

Also, in order to secure your trip from possible troubles, try to follow some rules while visiting a foreign country.

• observe local laws, treat with respect to local residents, to their morals, as well as order; respect the religion, monuments and culture of a foreign country;


• do not throw garbage on the streets, do not try to engage in commercial activities, you may be fined;


• do not walk in foreign cities and countries with important documents, passports, a lot of cash;


• think in advance about insurance, medical policy;


• when traveling to exotic countries, make the necessary vaccinations in advance, which will save you from tropical diseases;


• do not use a private taxi;


• if you rent a car, study the traffic rules in this country;


• avoid walking along deserted, deserted streets;


• be careful when using a bank card, cash it only in banks or a hotel where you are staying, when entering a pin code, close the dial with your palm;


• do not keep documents and valuables in the hotel room, hand them over to the safe;


• in case of trouble, you should have a written down telephone number for the hotline of your tour operator, they will help you get out of this situation.

Travel safetyof course also depends on where you are going. It is not a bad idea to inquire about weather conditions, political and epidemiological conditions in advance. Get the necessary vaccinations, consult your doctor about precautions, especially if you intend to visit an exotic country.

As for your financial security, do not store all your savings and bank cards in one place, especially in places accessible to others, such as the back pockets of jeans.

Take care of your safety in advance so that you can enjoy your vacation.

If you are going on a trip, especially if you are traveling to a new country for yourself, you must follow certain safety measures in order to minimize the risk of falling into a dangerous or hopeless situation.

Over time, the rules of travel change - the longer you travel, the more you begin to trust the world, see people and feel danger. If you are just starting to travel, I recommend following the maximum rules of caution, and then with each new trip you yourself will begin to understand where you should be more careful and where you can relax. Moreover, if you do take risks, then you need to be prepared for any unexpected situations.

Nevertheless, there are some rules that should not be forgotten in any case.

1. Documents... Always take a copy of your passport with you, and keep the original in a safe place (send all scanned documents to the post office or cloud storage).

2. Money... The golden rule is don't keep all your money in one place! Part of the cash - with you, part - in the safe, part - in the backpack. One credit card with you, the second - in your bag or hotel safe, the third - in some secret pocket (the main thing is to remember all these places and do not accidentally wash things with money or a card!).

3. Memo... Always carry a "travel memo" with you - phone numbers of embassies, insurance company (and insurance number), regular or tourist police, bank service, address and hotel name (in local language), phone number of a loved one. It is best to make yourself a small card containing all the necessary information, and make several copies, putting them in different places.

2. Health

1. Diseases... Study in detail the information about diseases inherent in the region where you are going. Perhaps already at this stage, you will adjust your route so as not to get, for example, in the center of the spread of malaria, yellow fever and other exotic diseases.
2. Dangerous animals. Study information about dangerous insects, snakes, and marine life to know who to watch out for and what to do if these animals attack. If, nevertheless, you have been bitten by any animal, try to remain calm and memorize its color, size, and any features in as much detail as possible. This will greatly help doctors start the treatment they need right away. For example, when I was preparing for a trip to, I learned that there are a lot of poisonous snakes in Cambodia. Moreover, Cambodia is a rather poor country, so there is only one private clinic c. Needless to say, how attentive I was when I walked through the ruins!
3. Vaccinations... Find out if there is a need to get any vaccinations. For example, I do not support vaccination and try to avoid all kinds of vaccinations whenever possible, but in some countries without certain vaccinations you will simply not be allowed.
4. Precautions. Study the information on precautions to protect yourself from possible diseases. It is always better to prevent illness than to cure it later. Use mosquito repellent and only open windows if there are mosquito nets on them. We weren't careful enough on, in the end Vova.
5. Water... Try to use only bottled water, and also use it for washing fruits and vegetables and for brushing your teeth. It is especially important to follow this rule at first, while your body has not yet adapted to the local climate. The composition of water in different countries (and within the same country) is different, so your body may poorly perceive bacteria unfamiliar to it, even if the locals simply drink this water and nothing happens to them.
6. Food. Do not overuse the local cuisine immediately upon arrival. Try new dishes for your stomach with caution, try not to mix new dishes, drinks, exotic fruits. It is better to start with 1 new dish a day, and then gradually move completely to the local cuisine (if, of course, you like it). But in general best places to eat - small cafes designed for locals (not for tourists). In them you most likely will not find a menu in English, but, for example, in Asia there will be pictures, so it is more or less clear what they sell there. There are not only lower prices, but also higher quality. The first step is to pay attention to the number of visitors, not the appearance of the cafe. The large number of local visitors is a guarantee that the food in this place is delicious and that the food does not spoil. If you buy food on the street, then whenever possible buy it where the food is prepared right in front of you. If, for example, you take sliced \u200b\u200bfruits in, then it is best if the fruits are cut right in front of you. Never take sliced \u200b\u200bfruits if the tray with them is in the sun, the fruits are already sliced, and the time is far after noon, the fruits deteriorate very quickly in the sun.

Also, make sure that there are no flies on the food, there are often special fly fans installed above the food counters. Flies are carriers of many diseases, so be careful.

3. On the road

1. Lost baggage... If you check in some of your items as luggage, then take the probability of losing your luggage for granted, so leave all valuables in your hand luggage and take them with you on a plane, bus or any other transport. In addition to valuable items, carry-on baggage should contain a set of items for 2-3 days (for example, if you are taking any medications, take a small amount with you in your carry-on baggage). Do not think that this will not happen to you - everything is possible. For example, when my mother arrived in Bangkok, she did not find her luggage. The luggage was found 2 days later, and there was a supply of vital medicine for a month. It's good that in her small purse she had a small supply for 3 days. If you go on small trips, then in general it is better to take only hand luggage, for sure no one will lose it.
2. Opening of baggage. Try to protect your luggage from being opened - you can wrap it in plastic or use a padlock. Often times, this kind of precaution helps - an attacker would rather crawl into an open bag than fiddle with your locks.
3. Night trips... If during the trip you can fall asleep (especially on night crossings), fasten all valuables to yourself, and close the bag that you have as carry-on luggage and put it away from the aisle. I usually have a belt bag with me, which contains the most important things; during the trip, it is fastened to me and hidden under my clothes or a blanket, so I just can't get it so unnoticed.
4. Route... Watch the road, it may turn out that most of the passengers leave beyond your stop, and you may not be warned that they have already arrived. I usually periodically look on google maps where we are and how far to the destination.
5. Stops. If you get off the bus (or train) at a stop, be sure to specify how long the stop will last, warn someone that you are going to get off (so that if the transport is going to leave without you, someone would inform the driver about it). When we were, Vova almost stayed at a bus stop in an unknown city, because the driver had apparently forgotten about him and was about to leave. It's good that I stopped him in time! Also remember (or better take a picture) the vehicle number and route. There may be a dozen similar buses at a bus stop - how will you look for your own if you don't know the number? Also, at stops, carefully watch when passengers pick up their luggage - so that they do not accidentally (or on purpose?) Grab your bag.

4. At the hotel

1. Safe. If the hotel has a safe in the room, leave your valuables there. But at the same time, it is better to put money and cards in an opaque envelope and seal it, on the envelope you can write the amount that lies in the envelope. This can help if hotel employees steal from safes. Usually they do not take all the money, but only a part, such a theft is more difficult to prove.
2. Stuff at the hotel. If you leave valuables at the hotel, and there is no way to put them in the safe, put the things in the suitcase, and close the suitcase with a special padlock.
3. Lock the room from the inside at night. You never know what can happen while you sleep. Better to lock the door from the inside.
4. Close windows when you leave... Thieves can climb through the window (if it's not the 10th floor, of course).

5. On the street

1. Terrain... Study in advance which areas of the city can be dangerous (not only for tourists, but in general for local residents too). Study the information on the forums, and when you arrive at your destination, ask at the hotel reception. Do not appear in these areas!
2. Dangerous areas... If you still want to see some dangerous area, take a guided tour with one of the locals with you. And if you are going there alone, then do not take any valuable things with you, hide the money for the way back somewhere far away, and take your phone instead of a camera. There is also such a trick - you can take with you a simple wallet with a small amount of money and give it back if you are suddenly attacked. But I still hope that you will still avoid dangerous situations and make your route away from crime-prone areas.
3. Return to hotel... Try to get back to your hotel before dark, especially if traveling alone. In the evening, do not take a accidentally caught taxi. If you have a reliable taxi phone number that can come to pick you up - great, but if not, then it is better to get there by public transport, which is full of people.

Backpack... If you are traveling with a backpack, use padlocks to prevent intruders from opening your backpack unnoticed.

4. Appearance. Do not wear expensive jewelry, do not show valuable things, in general - try to pass for a local (if, of course, the skin color allows). Of course, this is not always possible, especially if you like to photograph. Girls are advised to wear closed clothes so as not to provoke anyone.
5. Camera. If you are shooting video or photographing, then do not let go of the camera. Control the situation around - by the glances of passers-by you will understand when it is better to put the camera away. You should not put the camera anywhere - even on a table in a cafe, at least tie it to a chair leg (this advice is relevant for especially dangerous countries).
6. Photos of people... If you are photographing people, be sure to ask permission so that there are no conflicts. If you don't know the local language, just show with gestures that you are going to photograph them.
7. Map... Be sure to take a map with you, or better an electronic map with a navigator, so that it is always easy to understand where you are. Mark your hotel on the map so you know where to return. At the same time, try to use the card as inconspicuously as possible, so that its presence does not give you a tourist.

6. Money and valuables

1. Storage of valuables... If it is possible to leave valuables at the hotel (there is a safe or a lockable wardrobe), then leave the main amount of money, credit cards and passport there, and take with you only the money you need for one day, and instead of your passport - its copy. Although, for example, in Asia, there were practically no safes in hotels and guesthouses, so we carried all the valuables with us. But there is no such crime situation there either.
2. Use of ATMs... If you need to withdraw money from an ATM, if possible, use the ATMs located in the bank building - this way you can always contact the bank employees if something went wrong. Also, these ATMs are safer than those located in public places, because it is more difficult for attackers to install readers on them. Be sure to cover the keyboard with your hand when entering your PIN. When you approach the ATM, pay attention to people standing nearby - they may be waiting for a victim, so it is better to withdraw money elsewhere. But in general, all these rules can be applied to any country, in Russia you need to act in exactly the same way. It's just that in Russia it is much easier to resolve issues if something happened to the card than if you are somewhere on a trip.
3. Always watch your bags(especially if they contain something of value!), try not to let go of them. Remember that your rucksack, casually thrown on a bench, can become a target of an intruder.
4. I repeat - don't keep all your money and valuables in one place - put them in different bags, pockets.