Do-it-yourself recreation area in the garage. Men's idea of ​​\u200b\u200border: how to equip a garage inside - photo. Video - Garage workbench

What is a garage for a man? This is not only a place to store a priceless treasure in the form of a car, but also the Most Holy of Holies. The garage should be especially versatile so that everything is at hand and you do not have to search through all the shelves in search of a wrench or screwdriver. This place should be in perfect order with the organization of places for each device and tool.

Women's and men's understanding of the order is somewhat different. If girls look more at aesthetics and are able to easily find the right thing among many others standing nearby, then men need a universal use of space. Keeping all things in the same place, so that, as they say, muscle or motor memory is accumulated and it is not necessary to look for a tool that is not in its place instead of fixing the car for half a day. Scientists argue that all this is due to the fact that men's vision is tuned to single objects and they call it "tunnel", while women have "panoramic" vision, which can capture all objects that fall into the field of view. Thus, among the many items, it is easier for ladies to find a specific item. Therefore, space optimization for a man is very important.

Of course, the owners of the car and the garage will not use such a space solely as a parking lot for their favorite car. Any car enthusiast will definitely have:

• Spare parts and parts from the car are old or spare;
• Liquids necessary for car maintenance;
• Devices to improve the comfort and safety of the car;
• Car shampoos, polishes, cleaners, waterless washes, air fresheners;
• Battery charger, standard tool kit;
• tires;
• Welding machine;
• Oil and water separators;
• Equipped desktop or workbench.

There are circumstances when life forces you to determine a place in the garage for skis and bicycles. All this is quite possible if you immediately think over these options during the construction of the garage and allocate space for household items, and for a viewing hole, and even for a cellar.

Do not forget about the safety rules. Each garage must be equipped with a fire extinguisher, a shovel and a supply of sand. It’s also a good idea to equip a hygienic space by putting a clothes hanger and a washbasin.

Let's start to figure out how to equip the garage inside with your own hands? The first thing to do is to estimate the size and volume of the room. In the standard garages have dimensions of 3x6 with a height of 2 meters. Well, if it is possible to expand the garage at least a meter.

In order to approach the car from all sides and carry out full-fledged manipulations, it is necessary to allocate a distance between the racks and the workplace of one meter.

• What things will not get into the garage, and will not be stored there under any circumstances;
• Items that will be used with the maximum frequency;
• Group sets with tools suitable for their intended purpose;
• It will be determined what is multifunctional - equipment, tools;
• Guess what the garage cleaning will be like;

Consider what the floor will be like. In order to make it easy to clean the garage with water from a hose, you need to make a self-leveling floor with an inclination towards the gate. Then the water will easily flow out along the slope and you will not have to spend a lot of time with a rag and mop, tearing out the floor surface. And also you need to make racks and a desktop on 15 centimeter legs. See how to equip a garage inside with your own hands photo.

To create a comfortable and organized place in the garage you need:

• Shelves that can be placed on one or several walls;
• Materials of steel tubes and strips for mounting on the wall railing for hanging tools and equipment;
• Panel with holders for sets;
• Galvanized net for hanging tools;
• Wall box for storing tools;
• Compact boxes for small parts;
• Wall hooks for large equipment;
• Jars for storing screws, nails and other small things.
• Hanging mesh metal containers for fertilizers and paint;
• Tension cord for tubes and rails;
• Hanging boxes of large diameter;
• Plastic containers for ceiling storage;
• Shelves for storing skis, garden tools, lumber that are used infrequently.

If you don’t really understand how it all should look, you can easily peep solutions in special stores for equipping a garage.

Every man dreams of his own workbench, and if the volume of the room freely allows you to place it, the dream is quite feasible. You can buy specialized desktops and do it yourself.

In this case, there are a number of rules that must be observed in any case:

• Such a table should not be massive so as not to clutter up the space;
• Should be universal in use;
• The table should be stable, the weight is quite heavy;
• The table needs a suitable height, in order to understand which one, calculate the distance from the floor to the middle of the palms;
• The table must not come into contact with the wall storage system;
• If the table is wooden material, it requires refractory impregnation;
• The wooden table is reinforced with a sheet of metal 5 millimeters thick;
• A metal workbench is made from pipes or corners;
• Holes on the table legs can add storage space under the table for drawers and shelves;
• The table is divided into zones where a vice, emery and a drilling zone are equipped;
• Take care of the sides of the table, they will protect small parts and tools from falling;
• The table is not made deeper than the outstretched hand, so as not to make additional efforts in order to get something from the far edge;
• The wiring must be neat, it is impossible for the wires to hang under your feet, the sockets are installed next to the table;
• The desktop should be well lit. If it can't be done natural source light, additional lamps are needed;

When planning a garage, the space is calculated so that it is convenient to work with and without a car.

If you want to use the workbench for small jobs directly when repairing a car, you do not need huge tables, and you can get:

• Work table with folding tabletop;
• Portable single workbench;
• A mobile table on slats;
• Wall folding work table.

If you use the workbench not only for car repairs, but also for other more extensive purposes, it is better to take the car outside, as abrasive dust, oil and dirt do not have a very good effect on the car and in the cabin itself.

Of course, when choosing what you can do on your own in the garage, shelving and shelves come to mind. Racks are particularly distinguished by their strength and ability to withstand heavy weights. And also they are more mobile in use. Shelves are attached directly to the wall itself, and in fact, they are not as reliable as shelving. In this regard, racks are best suited for a garage, they can withstand heavy loads, especially if they are additionally attached to the wall.

For the manufacture of the frame of the rack, metal-roll or bars are needed, and the shelves are made of plywood, OSB. The metal elements of the rack are treated with an anti-corrosion agent, and the wooden elements with an antiseptic. They also use channels to reinforce multi-section racks.

Such racks can be divided by type:

• Optimal for the garage stationary rack;
• Mobile racks;
• Suspended galvanized racks;
• Purchased universal rack.

Racks should not sag under the load set on the shelves.

For storing screwdriver keys and similar hanging tools, it is best to make a wall stand or screw in screws. This will allow you to store these things with maximum density and not clutter up the space on your desktop, and the entire tool will be at hand.

Almost any car enthusiast has the skills and practice of servicing their car without visiting a service station. For such people, a viewing hole will be very useful. Such an arrangement is drawn up even when planning a garage and related documents. In order for all this to “bring to mind”, it is necessary to know the depth of groundwater and equip it in the future.

The depth and width of the pit is determined by the height of the owner and the width of the car. If the width of the wheelbase of the car is 80 cm, then the depth will include 20 cm and the height of the owner. The length is based on the length of the machine plus one meter for the free space. The pit is located exactly in the middle of the place where the car will constantly stand.

The walls of the pit and the floor are covered with a roll bituminous sealant, and at the bottom the concrete is reinforced. After the surface is concreted or bricked up, leaving small holes for tools. And also you need to install lamps and sockets, protected from moisture for the use of electrical equipment.

Wiring in this room should be carried out by a knowledgeable person, in no case do it yourself if you do not have the appropriate skills.

We need a cellar!

Just like a viewing hole, a cellar must be provided when you are just planning to build a garage. This can be done if the depth of groundwater allows you to make a recess of 3 meters. Very important:

• Build a rainwater drainage system;
• The perimeter of the cellar must be in the drainage;
• The walls must be waterproofed;
• There must be a crushed stone-sand cushion filled with bitumen, which rises along the walls by one meter;
• Concrete floors;
• brick walls;
• The inner side of the walls must be sealed;
• There must be ventilation;
• If there is moisture in the cellar, you need to get rid of it;
• There must be insulated walls and ceilings;
• Underground shelters monolithic slabs, which in the future will become the floor of the garage. Don't forget to leave room for a hole;
• The manhole is sealed with a hatch;
• Produced interior decoration;
• The ladder is being installed.

The cellar is made very long and expensive, and its cost can be recouped only if it is really very necessary. For example, to save a huge amount of crop.

Clutter in the garage greatly complicates the care of the car. Therefore, the correct arrangement of this room with your own hands is the key to a good mood and convenience of any type of work.

As a basis, you can take the most successful examples garage improvement. At the same time, you should not “reinvent the wheel”: all the best options have long been invented and implemented. It remains only to learn about them and redesign to suit your needs.

The arrangement of the garage should be primarily aimed at functionality.

For most car owners, the garage simultaneously performs several functions:

• is a place for storing what is not needed or does not fit in the apartment;
• workshop;
• a place of rest from everyday worries.

Therefore, the garage must have three functional areas:

• for auto;
• mini warehouse;
• tools.

If the owner plans to occasionally spend the night or live in the garage for a while, a bed will be required. Practical motorists necessarily include it in the list of necessary functional areas and subsequently repeatedly thank themselves for their forethought. A comfortable sleeping place can be built even in the smallest garage. The ways to implement this task are described below.

When planning the location and size of functional areas, it is recommended to focus on proven rules.

1. The distance from the car to any element of the arrangement (shelves, racks, drawers, tables) must be at least 1 meter. Otherwise, maintenance of the machine will be difficult.
2. When building an inspection pit, it is advisable to lay a thin metal pipe in order to subsequently hold a wire in it and install a socket on the wall.
3. If there is no running water, provide a place for a washbasin and storage of water supplies.
4. An electric kettle and a small electric stove will help out in situations where you have to stay in the garage for a long time.
5. It is advisable to hide the electric meter in a metal shield, which will prevent damage to the device by accidental impact.
6. In order to save space, it is recommended to install high racks or make a system of hanging shelves from floor to ceiling. In order to make it convenient to get things, buy a ladder.
7. Outside the garage, you can dig a septic tank and bring an indoor drain system to it. This will help get rid of puddles when washing the car.
8. At the planning stage, the dimensions of large-sized equipment are measured and determined with the geometric parameters of shelves, racks and aisles.
9. It is necessary to draw up a drawing or sketch a sketch of the arrangement of the garage.

On a note! Tired of work, you can get distracted and relax by throwing darts at the target. The same can be done by someone who is bored while waiting for the completion of your affairs, a child or a friend.

Tips for arranging a small garage

One of the most convenient options for arranging a small garage is as follows:

• the car is set so that the front bumper is at a distance of 30-40 cm from the rear wall of the room;
• from the left and right sides of the car they retreat towards the corners of the room by 50 cm and mark these points on the wall;
• using a bubble level, draw vertical lines through them from floor to ceiling.

This is how the most convenient width of shelving for small garages is determined. These structures (racks) can be connected by several shelves installed under the ceiling of the room. Thus, a compact, but very roomy storage system for things and tools is obtained.

Interior decoration

Plastic panels are one of the most suitable options garage interior decoration

There are flammable liquids in the garage, dirt and stains from fuels and lubricants often appear. Welding and other work is carried out during which sparks are formed.

In this regard, materials for interior decoration must meet a number of requirements:

1. Be moisture resistant.
2. Easy to wash.
3. Durable.
4. Fire resistant.
5. Resistant to aggressive environments.

All these properties to some extent possess:

• porcelain stoneware or durable tiles;
• plaster;
• lining;
• profiled sheet

Choose from them the most advantageous in terms of price and other parameters and equip the room to your taste. In such a garage will always be clean and comfortable.

Methods for arranging the entrance to the garage

The importance of arranging the entrance to the garage cannot be underestimated.

Proper arrangement of the entrance to the garage requires the solution of two problems:

• ensuring maximum convenience of overcoming the threshold of the gate;
• ramp installation.

Standard Threshold swing gate has a height of 2.5 cm, as it is made of a profile with a section of 50x25 mm. The car easily overcomes this obstacle. But such a threshold has many "cons".

There must be a technological gap of 10 mm between the sashes and the frame. Since the threshold is located in close proximity to the ground level, water can flow into the gap and snow can fall.

Solutions to the problem:

1. If the door frame is installed on the ground, it is necessary to order its production from a profile with a section of 50x50 mm.
2. When installing the frame on the foundation, the threshold is significantly raised above the ground level. In this case, it is recommended to use metal ladders.

Ramp device options

The entrance to the garage can be made horizontal or lined up on a slope. The second method is more advantageous because it allows you to compensate for the height of the threshold. But the construction of a sloping ramp is more difficult to install and financially more expensive. However, no matter which option is chosen for the check-in device, pavement must meet several requirements:

1. Be moisture resistant.
2. Durable.
3. durable.
4. Able to withstand heavy weight loads.

Several building materials have relevant characteristics:

• concrete;
• asphalt;
• paving slabs.

Therefore, the choice of methods for constructing a reliable and durable ramp is small. For the installation of a temporary check-in, other materials are used:

• wood (railway sleepers, timber, boards);
• sheet metal;
• make gravel or crushed stone dumping.

On a note! When concreting the entrance to the garage, you can make an imitation of laying paving slabs. To do this, it is necessary to weld a template from metal plates, consisting of several identical rectangular contours. With the help of this device, prints are made on raw concrete, creating a “pattern” of paving slabs.

Ways to build a basement in a garage

The basement is a real lifesaver for garage owners

The basement in the garage is not an essential room, but it always helps the car owner. The basement can perform several tasks:

• be one of the functional areas (mini-warehouse, storage place for large tools, workshop);
• serve as a grave.

The main problem in the basement arrangement is the elimination of dampness. Forced or natural ventilation of rooms below ground level is not always effective. It can solve the problem of dampness only in the case of building a garage on a hill or being present on the site. sandy soil or sandy loam. In all other cases, high-quality waterproofing is required.

It is important! Experienced builders recommend using a reliable method of cutting off basement walls from ground moisture. It consists in digging a trench around the pit. The walls of the ditch are covered with overlapped sheets of dense polyethylene, after which the trench is covered and tamped with the previously excavated soil. Thus, a favorable microclimate and the absence of dampness are ensured in the lower room of the garage.

Basement walls are strengthened in several ways:

• concrete, constructing formwork;
• sheathed with boards;
• laid out with bricks.

There are several ways to arrange the floor in the basement:

1. Set aside earthen or form an adobe layer.
2. They make backfilling from gravel, crushed stone or expanded clay.
3. Concrete.
4. Lined with bricks.
5. Mounted on logs sheathed with larch boards. This wood has a high degree of moisture resistance and is not subject to decay. Between the boards leave gaps 5-10 mm wide to ensure ventilation.

It is important! It is not recommended to drill basement walls in order to hang shelves or any equipment. This can weaken the structure and allow access to water. In the basement, you need to install floor metal or wooden racks.

Particular attention is paid to the device of the upper floor, since it serves as the floor of the garage, and the car will be on it.

• installation of a reinforced concrete slab;
• laying I-beams with filling the space between them with concrete blocks.

In the basement, forced or natural ventilation must be arranged. The first differs from the second in the presence of an exhaust device (fan) in one of the pipes.

Cellar arrangement

It is advisable to make the cellar below the basement - so that the temperature for storing salting is optimal

All recommendations regarding waterproofing and installation of walls and ceilings of the basement fully apply to the cellar. These rooms differ only in purpose. The cellar may be on the same level with the basement or below it. The second option is preferable, as it provides a lower temperature in the food storage area.

The walls and ceiling of the cellar are pasted over with foam, creating the effect of thermal insulation. Thus, temperature stability is achieved, which is important for long-term storage of food. Styrofoam prevents freezing of concrete in the cold season. In the absence of insulation, condensation forms on the ceiling, leading to waterlogging of the air and dampness of walls and ceilings.

It is advisable to make a chest for vegetables wooden, since wood is the most favorable, “breathing” material. Shelves for preservatives and bags of bulk products can be metal. Lighting is necessary in the cellar, therefore, electrical wiring is being installed.

What to do with a viewing hole

A garage without a viewing hole is not a garage

A viewing hole is an indispensable attribute of the garage. She is a reliable assistant to the car owner, who often spends a long time in it. Above the viewing hole they put the most expensive property in this room - a car.

All this determines the requirements for the pit:

1. Dryness, excluding the formation of rust on the bottom of the machine.
2. Moisture resistance of walls and bottom.
3. Availability of lighting.
4. The length of the pit should be 50-100 cm longer than the length of the car.
5. The optimal width is 70-80 cm.
6. Descent and ascent must be safe. To do this, a reliable staircase is installed near one of the walls.

When a car enters the garage, the floor can withstand significant weight loads. As a result, there is pressure on the walls of the inspection pit, which are most often made “in half a brick” or concreted. For this reason, the car owner may encounter such a nuisance as the collapse of the walls towards the middle of the recess.

There are two ways to avoid this problem:

1. The device of the partition between the walls.
2. Mounting the cover, bursting the wall.

The first option is inconvenient in that it slightly complicates the movement of a person inside the viewing hole. But it is easier and more profitable than mounting the cover.

The inner space of the recess is made out in any convenient way:

• leave "naked" concrete;
• plaster;
• whitened with water emulsion;
• color.

Workshop arrangement

You will always want to return to such a workshop.

There is always a large number of various tools in the garage. They are placed on hinged shelves or racks. The car owner is also helped out by storage systems for small items - organizers, consisting of many small drawers.

Shop metal racks are inconvenient with a small width of the shelves, which is 80-100 cm. This is not enough to accommodate a large tool. Therefore, most garage owners build shelving on their own.

Several types of materials are suitable for this purpose:

• metal pipes and corners;
• sheet metal;
• boards;
• wooden bars.

On a note! Racks can be stationary or mobile. Regardless of this, the bottom shelf should be at a distance of 20-25 cm from the floor. In this case, there will be no difficulties with cleaning the premises.

The workshop needs a table. It is reasonable to install it in the immediate vicinity of the tool storage area. The table must be stable and as strong as possible. It is recommended to make several drawers and shelves. Cabinets and hooks are attached to the adjacent walls.

An important point in the arrangement of the workshop is gluing labels on each drawer and locker. This will help maintain order and make it easier to find tools and materials. The labels indicate a list of what is in the cabinet or drawer.

How to convert a garage into a living space

Not a garage, but a complete home!

A residential garage is beneficial in all respects, as it is possible to spend time in it with the greatest comfort. But the requirements for such a room are special. First of all, you need to take care of the arrangement of the groundwater drainage system from the walls and floor of the garage.

For this purpose, wall or ring drainage is made. In the first case, perforated pipes are laid at a distance of 50-60 cm from the building, in the second - along the perimeter of the site where it is located. Water is discharged into a septic tank, a storm drain, into the nearest body of water.

Warming

Walls and floors are insulated with a 5-20 cm layer of insulation. It can be mineral wool boards or rolls, polystyrene. The way to complete the task depends on the material from which the garage is built. If it is a frame type, the insulation is laid between the posts and sheathed the internal and external walls of the OSB.

For premises made of brick, concrete, foam and gas blocks, plasterboard structures are constructed, the basis of which is a metal profile frame. In this case, the insulation is laid between the vertical posts and their plasterboard is sewn up.

Network engineering

In a residential garage, life support systems are needed:

• circuit;
• water pipes;
• sewerage;
• ventilation;
• heating.

Each of them can be installed different ways and from different materials. The best option is the connection of water supply and sewerage to centralized networks, but there are not always chances for the implementation of this method. Therefore, most often for a sewerage device they construct autonomous septic tank, and water intake is carried out from a well or using storage tanks.

Interior arrangement of a residential garage

Everything you need is at your fingertips

In the interior of a residential garage there should be:

• place for cooking;
• bathroom;
• bath or shower;
• sleeping area.

If the room is small, you can save space by building a canopy under the ceiling. They arrange a bed on it, install a TV or music Center. Thus, they make a kind of second floor, the height of which is only enough to accommodate a bed and small-sized equipment.

For small residential garages, this method of device is also suitable. bed like a folding shelf. Its design can correspond to railway analogues or is developed independently.

Ways to minimize the cost of arranging a garage

You can minimize the cost of arranging a garage with self-manufacturing racks and shelves, storage systems. Help to reduce costs and advice from experienced car owners:

1. Space heating and cooling can be done with the same device: an air conditioner.
2. Refuse to buy a fan for a forced ventilation device will help correct installation natural. For this purpose, one pipe built into the wall is placed at a distance of 20-30 cm above the floor, and the second - on the opposite wall at a distance of 30-40 cm from the ceiling.
3. The best insulation for walls and ceilings is foam. Unlike mineral wool, it does not absorb moisture and does not lose its thermal insulation properties.
4. The most inexpensive way of interior decoration is plastering, followed by whitewashing with a water-based emulsion.
5. For wall cladding, you can make your own gypsum tiles with a “brick-like” or “natural stone” surface.
6. Instead of expensive store storage systems with many drawers, you can sew (or order at the studio) canvases with numerous pockets.

Video: Examples of arranging a garage

If you follow the suggested recommendations, you can make the garage as comfortable as possible for work and pastime. It is important to take your time and carefully consider the location of each element of the arrangement. This will allow for many years not to make rearrangements and redevelopments.

A garage is an architectural structure whose main function is the storage and maintenance of vehicles. Often it is used to store tools and many other useful things. The room often serves as a mini-workshop where dirty work is carried out, as well as maintenance of auto and bicycle transport.

A well-equipped room will help make work more comfortable and complete. To do this, you need to consider the arrangement of the garage, based on individual needs and budget. We will try to talk about how to independently make the garage of your dreams.

In the arrangement of the premises, it is necessary to take into account the main criterion - the layout of the garage. Choosing various options when arranging a garage, do not forget that the room must be dry and secure to ensure proper storage conditions for vehicles, as well as tools and personal belongings.

In addition, the owner should feel comfortable in the garage, because the room should have at least water tanks and a place to relax.

First you need to make a list of things and objects that will be there, for example: a car, a bicycle, a chainsaw, a scythe, several shovels, a couple of meters of twisted hoses, a set of tools, a viewing hole, a gas boiler, and so on.

It is necessary to do the finishing of the premises, as well as to think over the roofing and waterproofing, based on the architectural standards for the area and the needs of the owner.

When planning finishing, it is recommended to special programs draw the layout of the garage with all the electrical networks, the roof plan and the thickness of the walls. With further arrangement, it is also important to arrange 3D models of inventory that will be located in the garage so that the garage is comfortable and tidy.

One of the important points of ennobling the garage is heating. Dryness and warmth are the main conditions for the proper storage of transport compounds. It is important to think about buying an electric heater or installing a potbelly stove, but safety rules should be taken into account when choosing a heating system.

Since storage is the main function of the room, you need to take care of good locks and an anti-theft system.

electric lighting

Lighting is an important part of the interior of the garage, without which work at a later time is impossible. The ideal option there will be natural light, so you need to think about the design of windows in the work area.

For electric lighting necessary minimum is:

• switchboard;
• Lightning equipment;
• sockets;
• grounding.

The assembly of all the listed elements must take place according to a previously prepared scheme. The locations of switches and sockets must be thought out so that their use does not require additional equipment.

The placement of lighting devices should be built according to the principle of division into functional zones. Based on this, the number of fixtures is calculated, as well as their location.

Wiring diagram for connecting the meter and consumers.

When choosing lighting devices, it is necessary to take into account the level of moisture, and therefore you should choose sealed ones, or isolate the contacts yourself. With good ventilation in the room, the owner can choose the spectrum of the lamp from a larger list of proposals.

It is advisable to hide the wiring under the walls and close it with stubs, in grooves specially created for this. It is better to entrust the work on electrification to a professional in order to avoid problems with short circuits and possible fires in the future.

Interior decoration

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement begins with consistent planning internal works, the main of which is the interior decoration. You need to understand that the garage - workplace, in which dirty work of various formats is carried out, therefore, you need to choose a finishing method based on the requirements for the room.

At any time of the year, the room should be bright, warm, dry and safe. Hence, inner lining the garage should be made of building materials that are resistant to chemical attack, easy to clean, resistant to mechanical damage and do not burn.

In addition, the finish must be water-repellent, while not creating a “greenhouse effect”.

Walls

Wall decoration is not only aesthetics, but also ensuring a longer operation of the garage. It is necessary if the owner plans to insulate the garage, ensure a normal level of humidity and ventilation.

Depending on the requirements for the premises, as well as the budget of the owner, 3 finishing options began to be in demand:

• plaster;
• tile;
• lining.

Arranging a garage with plaster is a classic interior decoration technique. First you need to mix the cement-sand mortar and level the walls with it.

In a dark and cold room, the walls can become covered with microcracks, which will provide moisture with an excellent environment for the spread of microorganisms and dust settling, which will adversely affect the durability of the structure. The choice of materials must be taken seriously, as the quality of work depends on it.

Lining is a good option when arranging a garage with your own hands, but they are an expensive way. When attaching the lining to suspended structures the room loses a lot of space. The lost area can be used for a system of heaters such as fire-resistant mineral wool or expanded polystyrene.

Before finishing works it is necessary to impregnate the material with a moisture-resistant and fire-resistant coating. These measures will help prevent the occurrence of a fire, as well as extend the life of finishing materials. Clapboards can be printed or multi-colored, which will help create a more colorful interior.

The downside of this finish is that it quickly breaks down in a damp room, and also contributes to the formation of mold.

wall decoration facing material has its pros and cons. Tiles and bricks are durable and easy to clean surfaces. This finishing method will create functional design of various shades, however, this is the most expensive way of decorating inside the garage of the above.

floors

Arranging a garage becomes more difficult when it comes to its most important component - the floor. The floor must support the weight of the car and other items stored in the garage. Also, like walls, it must be moisture and fire resistant.

In choosing the material that will cover the foundation of the building, it is recommended to give preference to concrete, as it is the simplest and cheapest way.

The method of finishing the floor depends on the foundation itself. If the foundation is cast, then concrete is the most preferred option of the simple ones. An alternative to concrete can be acrylic or polyurethane mixtures. It is also recommended to cover the floor with a special solution - asphalt mastic.

It contributes to the protection of the floor from external threats in the form of chemical substances corroding the coating.

Floor installation in the garage.

An important problem in the garage is the formation of puddles from snow in the winter. To eliminate the occurrence of this factor, it is recommended to make a gutter that will lie across the gate and go outside. The floor itself will need to have a slight slope so that water does not collect in the room. By the way, the same problem can be solved by properly making the roof.

A good finishing option would be laying the floor with paving stones or paving slabs, which will be more expensive than concrete and its alternatives. In addition, the laying of impact-resistant tiles is considered as an option if constant work with heavy tools is expected. Tiles should be rough for safety reasons.

Underground premises

When arranging a garage inside, care must be taken to create functional areas, including the presence of a viewing hole or cellar. To create an underground room, you should make sure that there are no groundwater deposits under the building, otherwise construction is impossible.

When planning the construction of a pit, you need to remember a few rules:

1. Preparation and filling of the pit should take place during the laying of the foundation.
   It is either impossible or unreasonable to dig a hole in an already built garage, since solid materials are laid at its base on which the structure stands. Damage to them can cause the building to tilt prematurely or even collapse.
2. The dimensions of the pit should be matched to the height of the owner and the size of the car.
   This will help avoid injury.
3. The floor of the pit is best filled with concrete mixed with crushed stone, and the walls are laid with bricks and plastered.
   Such types of work prevent the collapse of the pit.
4. Strengthen the edges of the pit with iron corners to support the structure.

It is recommended to create a sewer hole at the bottom of the inspection hole to collect water, which can randomly fall down. You need to make a hole small in size so that you can scoop out water yourself. It is recommended to install a removable grille to reduce the risk of injury.

In the process of building a pit in the wall, it is recommended to make a niche for tools, which will increase the level of comfort during work. It is especially important to install a lamp or a portable lamp for lighting. Without light, the performance of any work will become impossible.

You also need to take care of the ways of descending into the pit: it can be a ladder or steps.

Ventilation

You need to understand that the microclimate of the room is an important part in maintaining the durability of the structure. Creating a high-quality ventilation system will eliminate various odors and prevent moisture from corroding the internal parts of vehicles.

The best option for creating ventilation would be to make two holes on the side of the gate, located opposite each other and close them with bars. On the opposite side, under the ceiling, two holes should also be made to create air mass permeability.

A more expensive way of ventilation is to equip the garage with electromechanical equipment with stacking of exhaust pipes. The systems include electric ventilating devices and airflow.

Ventilation of underground premises is carried out using ventilation pipe built into the wall. She is taken out of the room through the wall.

Interior arrangement of the garage

Ideas for arranging a garage can be many, but significantly narrow the circle options can be based on the requirements for the room. Additional shelves and racks will help in arranging the necessary and not very things.

In rooms with a small area, the main tips for arranging concern the walls. By installing various suspension systems, shelves or hanging cabinets, you can expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe working area. They can be placed under one wall or in the shape of the letter “P”, if the area allows.

Ventilation scheme.

This is a good option for those who are going to make a part-time garage and a workshop. Also, lockers will help to avoid moisture, distribute among storage items and maintain order in the garage.

Instead of racks for tools, it is better to make a hanging stand. They can even mount vehicles like bicycles, as well as wheels and other items that require a special storage method.

If the garage will or already has a large area, you can think about a recreation area. Functional areas are protected by various design techniques in the form of curtains or partitions. In the recreation area, you can put a prefix, a table, organize a place for gatherings with friends.

It is possible to organize a bathroom and, for example, install a gas unit, which is often used in cases of a private house.

An important point in interior arrangement garage is considered heating. If possible, it is recommended to install a purchased or self-made oven. IN winter time It will help warm up the room for work and help eliminate moisture.

It is also important to consider the placement of the electrical network in the garage. In the drawings, you need to place sockets and switches where they are needed. You need to buy devices that prevent the ingress of water. For increase fire safety, as well as control of consumed energy, it is recommended to install an electric meter.

Gates

In arranging a garage, it is important to pay great attention to what will connect it to the outside world. It is necessary to take into account all possible obstacles for entering the garage for further installation of the gate. Gates, first of all, serve to protect the premises from penetration, and also retain heat inside.

Types of garage doors.

There are the following types of gate construction:

1. Swing.
   The cheapest and easiest option.
2. Lifting.
   The gate rises into a special collection, allowing you to save the area inside the garage and not take up space on the street.
3. Multisectional.
   The door leaf consists of several sections. When opened, they gather and rise to the ceiling with the help of a spring seat. They save space and create good tightness.
4. Rollback.
   Open to the side like a wardrobe.
5. Roller shutters.
   Similar to the sectional version, but the gate itself is divided into many parts that come together and rise up. Most often, the mechanism is located inside the gate itself.

We must not forget that the gate is designed so that the car can easily enter and leave the garage. The gate is best treated with silicate paint, which protects the room from moisture penetration, and also preserves the material from corrosion.

Outcome

When creating a garage and its arrangement, it is important to take into account every detail: ventilation, fire safety, heating, finishing functionality, lighting, zone separation, aesthetic parameters, as well as isolation from negative factors.

A well-equipped garage will help create optimal conditions for storing vehicles, as well as save on their repair. In your opinion, what other nuances should be taken into account when arranging the premises? Share your opinion in the comments!

A garage is a home for a car, a repair shop, and an interest club. That is why the arrangement of the garage box should be thought out to the smallest detail. On a not very large area, it is necessary to place a lot of items so that, if necessary, everything is at hand.

A small guide to arranging a garage will help to cope with this task. You do not need to have great skill skills, you just need to apply a maximum of imagination and a minimum of effort. But first, let's decide where to start.

The division of the garage into zones is as important as the distribution free space in the apartment. If you correctly determine the purpose of each meter of the garage area, it will be quite simple to make a workplace device. All that remains is to install convenient shelving and additional auxiliary elements.

The passage area is a free space. It is desirable to place a clothes hanger there. Everyday little things are in the easy access zone. Items that are in daily demand will be placed here.

If there is a need to equip a viewing hole, it should be foreseen how it will be closed.

The main thing is to create good ventilation. This will prevent dampness and mold from growing inside your garage, as well as getting rid of unpleasant odors.

Before you start interior decoration, you need to draw up a plan where all stages of work will be clearly distributed step by step.

Interior decoration

A garage room is always an increased danger, since fuel and lubricants and often welding machines are stored in it. Therefore, certain conditions apply to finishing materials.

Most importantly, they should be:

• fire resistant;
• durable;
• resistant to various factors.

Moreover, the finishing material should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Not all materials have these qualities.

Suitable building material:

• plaster mixes. An ideal base, will hide all the bumps and defects of the walls.
• Thin sheathing board (lining). It is used for both interior and exterior decoration.
• Tile. Here you have to work hard, and the cost is not suitable for everyone. At the same time, ceramics is a profitable option. It is non-flammable, easy to clean and durable. If the walls of the garage are tiled, you can forget about repairs for many years. Decorating a garage

Planning the area of ​​​​the garage always makes you think. Especially those who keep order in everything. It will not be difficult to equip a garage with your own hands if you know some tricks in arranging work areas. It is always possible to allocate some space for the necessary tools.

DIY garage ideas are so diverse that you can discuss it for a long time.

If you are repairing your car yourself, then you just need a workbench. It can be made from wooden bars of the required parameters. But the countertop must be made of metal.

Great importance is attached to the location of shelves and racks. They are given the main place in the room. It is preferable to install such structures along the walls. The photo shows options for arranging a garage.

You can visually expand the space of the garage with the help of hanging shelves made of metal mesh. There you can put old things that are still useful.

Inscriptions and original stickers will help you place all items by type.

Small metal parts will always be in place if placed on magnetic tape.

Hanger hooks can be made from old wrenches. They will perfectly accommodate a rubber hose, or overalls.

Old plastic jars are great for storing nails, screws, and similar small items.

a point of pride and stylish decoration your modern garage box will become a distribution panel, like an organizer. To do this, it is necessary to fix a metal sheet with through notches on the wall and put hooks into the holes. From now on, all the tools and items that you use most often will always remain in sight.

Bicycles and other sports equipment always occupy a certain area. They can be hung on strong brackets. So you save square meters and achieve order in your small territory.

: practical tips and photo ideas

Primary requirements

It is necessary that the structure was erected in compliance with all fire safety rules. Arranging a garage inside without taking into account existing standards can cause emergencies.

Free access to equipment and working tools should be organized. To prevent the vehicle from freezing even at very low temperatures, it is worth installing equipment for quick warm-up premises. Inside the building should always be dry and warm.

Finishing

The first thing to do is to purchase materials for finishing the garage. The main requirement for raw materials is its practicality. The finish should be non-marking, easy to maintain and attractive from an aesthetic point of view. When choosing materials, you need to pay attention to them:

• incombustibility;
• immunity to the effects of chemical environments;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• wear resistance and durability;
• environmental safety.

When processing walls in the garage, you can use:

One of the most common and cost-effective ways to level walls is to use plaster. Do not forget about the need to apply the top layer facade paint, which will avoid cracking and shedding of the surface.

For the northern regions of the country, the use of lining is perfect. This is due to the fact that between it and the profiles there is room for thermal insulation material. The disadvantages of raw materials include its not very high strength.

Thinking about how to equip a garage, you can consider using ceramic tiles. The advantages of this material include:

• fire safety;
• ease of care;
• high strength and durability.

However, this is a rather expensive option. Due to the large weight of the material, it is initially necessary to calculate the strength of the walls of the building.

Room layout

Many motorists are interested in the question, where to start arranging a garage? When drawing up a building plan, it is necessary to conditionally divide it into the following zones:

• area for personal transport;
• working area;
• free zone.

The area intended for the car, and a small area around it, must remain free. The next thing to do is to decide on the number of working tools that will be stored in the garage. For convenience, it is worth placing items as they are applicable.

If the room has a basement, it is worth equipping it with shelving or shelves. This will provide an opportunity to get additional storage space for tools and other automotive paraphernalia.

Ventilation

Having started repairing a garage with your own hands, photos of which will help you deal with all the intricacies of the intended business, you need to know that
The ventilation system is necessary in order to avoid high humidity and dust in the room, as well as to get rid of unpleasant odors. Ventilation holes should be made on both sides of the gate at a low height, as well as on the opposite wall under the ceiling. Holes are usually closed with gratings.

Lighting

When decorating the garage equipment inside, it is necessary to resolve the issue of its consecration. One of the best options is to install a window that allows daylight to enter the room. Artificial consecration is usually divided into three zones: above the working area, general and portable.

Drainage system

When making garage equipment with your own hands, you need to install a drain. Installing a gutter will prevent water from running off the walls of the structure. To install the sink, you need to bring a water pipe or hose to the garage. It is important to properly organize the disposal of used water into the sewer system.

viewing hole

When arranging the garage with your own hands, the driver should remember that the presence of a viewing hole is not necessary if an overpass located on the street is most often used. If it is necessary to equip it, you need to know that the walls and floor of the pit should be concreted. Iron corners are used to strengthen the edges. For the convenience of repair work, niches can be mounted in the walls in which tools will be stored.

The inspection hole should be insulated. To do this, with the help of special glue, expanded polystyrene is attached to its walls. The hole needs to be closed. The top edge of the cover must be flush with the floor.

A drainage hole is placed in the corner of the inspection hole, water that has fallen down is collected in it. The recess should not be too small so that water can be scooped out of it. The hole should be covered with a grate. To illuminate the viewing hole, a lamp or a portable lamp is used.

Shelving

To always have order in the garage, you need to properly organize the storage system. Plays an important role right choice shelving. On the modern market you can find a wide range of metal and plastic structures of this kind. Racks are great for storing tools, vehicle accessories, garden tools. When purchasing them, you should pay attention to the size of the structure. Also an important indicator is the distance between the shelves, it is better if it can be adjusted. This will allow you to store things of various sizes. To make the racks take up as little space as possible, it is worth placing them along the perimeter of the walls.

Shelves

Those who are interested in the question of how to equip the garage inside with their own hands should think about installing shelves. This is a good alternative to shelving, given that you can make them yourself. Before mounting the shelves, it is necessary to check the strength of the walls. Having found irregularities, it is worth treating them with plaster. For ease of use, the shelves should not be too high. But in order to save space, you can place several pieces under the very ceiling and store items on them that are not used very often. The distance from the shelves to the car must be at least one meter.

For tools, it is worth purchasing or making special shelves equipped with holes for screwdrivers, punchers, etc. Some may be attracted by the option of closed shelves assembled from unnecessary hanging cabinets.

Perforated slabs

Perforated plates equipped with holders of various lengths are very popular today. The device is well suited for storing ladders, helmets, garden tools, etc. By equipping the plates with hooks, you can make room for:

By installing strong brackets, the plates can be used to store wheels or bicycles.

Suitable furniture

Having taken up the arrangement of the garage inside with your own hands, a photo of which can be found on the Internet, you need to choose the right furniture. Modern models are distinguished by functionality and practicality. Metal furniture for the garage does not take up much space. Most often, the room in question is equipped with cabinets and chests of drawers. When placed in the garage of the workshop, it is worth purchasing a worktop. Furniture is best placed in the farthest corner.

Equipment

Performing simple activities, such as changing a wheel, is possible using simple tools and jack. To carry out larger-scale work, the driver needs to acquire some professional equipment.

garage workbench

Most often, this device is assembled from wood. The working area is equipped with a metal sheet, which allows to extend the operational life of the structure. The most practical are considered to be two- or three-level workbenches, as they serve to accommodate a larger number of items.

Welding machine

Going through ideas for the garage, it is important not to forget about the acquisition welding machine. For personal use, the driver is perfect for a simple carbon dioxide model that works using wire. Or you can purchase a device with tungsten electrodes for operation in protective gas.

Water/oil separator

The device is used to clean the air from vapors, oil and water drops and other elements. The device is indispensable when painting a vehicle. With it, you can achieve an extremely uniform application of paint on the surface of the car.

Compressor

The device is necessary for preparatory work and car painting. The device simplifies many garage activities: cleaning the working tool, inflating wheels, etc. Most often, drivers prefer piston or diaphragm compressors.

Entrance to the garage

Most often, when arranging the entrance to the garage, a floor is created, the slope of which is 15-20?. The design of such a plan is convenient, safe and practical.

Garage interior

Thinking about how to equip a garage with your own hands, you should not forget about the interior of this room. Proper finishes and harmoniously matched colors will help transform appearance premises.

Maintain order

The order in the garage is an important issue that worries the owners of personal vehicles. On the shelves on which you cannot avoid working mess, it is worth installing screens. This will help make the garage visually more tidy.

On shelves and racks it is worth making holes designed for sweeping garbage. Thus, ventilation can be achieved wooden installations and reduce the risk of corrosion on things located on these structures.

Garage flooring should be durable and easy to maintain. Equipping it under a slight slope, you can ensure that cleaning the room will be as easy and fast as possible. Watering the surface with a hose, you will have to wait until dirty water does not run off into the street.

Following the advice of professionals, you can perfectly equip the garage without spending too much time and money.

Most car owners spend at least two hours a day caring for their car, and even more on weekends. If we talk about something major, for example, engine repair, then we can talk about several days. For this reason, it is extremely important that the environment in the garage is as comfortable as possible for work.

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

Arranging a garage is not as easy as it seems, because in addition to spare parts and tools, it usually stores everything that does not fit in the apartment. Moreover, any repair is pollution, which sooner or later turns the garage into a very unattractive place. In a word, even during construction, you need to think about how the garage will look in the future, how best to combine a workshop and a miniature warehouse in it.

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

First you need to decide on the main tasks. First of all, the garage should always be clean, so you need to use non-staining and easy-to-clean materials for finishing. It is also required to draw up a layout of the location of tools and equipment in advance, that is, determine where the racks, shelves, workbench, etc. will be located.

How to equip a garage

Stage 1. Interior decoration

Sparks often form during operation

In this regard, to finishing materials there are a number of requirements. Materials must be:

• non-combustible;
• resistant to mechanical damage;
• able to withstand exposure to aggressive chemical environments;
• pollution resistant.

Moreover, they should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Obviously, not all materials have similar qualities. Those that still possess them include plaster, lining and ceramic tiles. Each option has its strengths and weaknesses, let's get acquainted with them.

1. Plaster

Ideal if you want to hide uneven walls. Plaster will effectively hide all existing defects and ennoble the interior of the garage.

Note! The plaster must be covered with a layer of facade paint, otherwise the surface will begin to crack and crumble.

2. Lining

Lining is used mainly in the northern regions of the country, since it is very convenient to place thermal insulation material between it and the profiles. In this case, it is better to use a facade profile, made of polyvinyl chloride - it is fireproof and waterproof.

The only drawback of lining is low strength - after a strong impact, the panels are deformed and need to be changed.

3. Ceramic tiles

A more laborious and costly option. It requires a preliminary calculation of the strength of the walls, because the tile weighs quite a lot.

At the same time, ceramics do not burn, are easy to clean and are characterized by increased strength. If the garage will be sold in ten years, then it is better to decorate it with ceramics. Expensive, of course, but for a long time.

Stage 2. Observation hole

To repair the machine, it is desirable to equip a viewing hole. Even the smallest breakdown becomes a serious test if it is impossible to reach it without a viewing hole. In such cases, you have to go to the service station and pay a considerable amount for repairs.

In a word, the arrangement of a viewing hole will soon pay off. Below is the sequence of actions.

Step 1. First, the dimensions of the future pit are determined and marking is carried out. At the same time, a balance must be struck - firstly, the pit must be spacious enough, and secondly, its width must be such that there are no problems when entering the garage.

The required width is 0.7 m, it will allow you to feel comfortable during repairs and at the same time leave enough space for parking maneuvers.

With regards to depth, it depends on its own height, but again, it is better to make it a little deeper than required - it is much easier to equip additional flooring than to redo the floor when deepening.

Step 2. Upon completion of the markup, you can start earthworks. The most difficult thing is to dig a hole, because more than 9 cubic meters of soil will have to be removed.

Upon completion of the marking, you can start earthworks

Step 3. The floor is leveled and covered with a 25 cm "cushion" of crushed stone. It is noted where the niches for the tools will be located.

Step 4 Walls can be poured with concrete or overlaid with bricks. Concrete is more reliable, so it will be considered.

masonry brick walls

First, the floor is poured, a thickness of 7-8 cm will be enough. For reliability, you can pre-lay reinforcement. Next, a wooden formwork is being built, which will be gradually filled with mortar in 40 cm tiers. The upper edge is reinforced with a metal structure, lamps are installed.

Finishing the pit with tiles and installing fixtures

Note! It is advisable to cover the concrete floor with a wooden ladder, because it will be much more pleasant to work on such a surface.

Stage 3. Shelving

For ease of use, each tool should have its own place. Shelves and racks can be bought ready-made, but they are quite expensive, and they do not always meet the needs of the car owner. Therefore, the rack is better to do it yourself. It seems difficult, but only at first.

Step 1. First, the dimensions are marked. Most "shop" racks are equipped with shelves 1 m wide. This is not enough for spare parts, so the width needs to be made larger.

You also need to leave a gap of at least 20 cm from the floor so that there are no difficulties with cleaning the floor. It is desirable to perforate all shelves - this will give two advantages at once:

• so it will be easier to get rid of dirt and dust;
• the holes will provide good ventilation, which will prevent corrosion or moisture damage to the instruments.

Prefabricated rack - drawing

Step 2. For the manufacture of the rack is used metal carcass from a profiled pipe or corner 30x30. The parts are welded or bolted together, then the shelves are cut out. Usually, boards are taken for this, but moisture-resistant plywood is the best option - it costs more, but it will last a long time.

Stage 4. Shelves

Like shelving, shelves are best done on your own.

Step 1. First, the number of shelves, their dimensions and installation locations are determined.

Step 2. In accordance with the calculations, everything you need is prepared:

• boards;
• hacksaw;
• bolts;
• level;
• iron hangers;
• hammer;
• dowels;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill.

Step 3 Using the mounting level, the attachment points are determined. Next, holes are made, dowels are hammered into them.

Note! For reliable fastening, it is advisable to use dowels with hooks.

Step 4. With a certain step (in accordance with the holes made earlier), suspensions with lugs are fixed on the shelf. They can be nailed with ordinary nails. Assembled shelves hang on dowels.

It is worth remembering that the hinged shelves should not be too long, otherwise they will break under the weight.

Stage 5. Garage workbench

The most convenient for the garage will be a workbench that combines shelving and a work surface. So the tools will always be at hand, which will significantly reduce the time spent on searching for one or another of them.

For the manufacture of a workbench, a metal frame is assembled, on which a wooden tabletop with shelves is installed. The tabletop is covered with sheet steel so as not to damage the structure during operation.

The workbench must be equipped with several sockets for electrical tools, as well as a fluorescent lamp, equipped with iron brackets for this.

Video - Garage workbench

Stage 6. Garage cellar

Often garages are equipped with cellars in which conservation is stored. This moment, as well as a viewing hole, must be thought out in advance.

Step 1. First remove the old flooring, after which all the pieces are removed, and the garage is cleared for digging a pit.

Step 2. Next are excavation. In this case, special attention should be paid to the type of soil, because if the soil is sandy, then with careless digging, the walls of the room can collapse. That is why it is desirable to use a variety of props made of wood and metal.

If the soil is clayey, then you can not be afraid of anything, because it is able to withstand any load.

Step 3. The bottom is covered with rubble and carefully rammed. Next, fittings are installed, the floor is poured with concrete mortar.

Step 4. The walls are built of bricks.

Step 5. The cellar is covered with a reinforced concrete slab, after which waterproofing is laid - bitumen or roofing material. For insulation, you can use any thermal insulation material.

Note! The cellar can be equipped even if the level of groundwater is high enough. To do this, a metal tank is welded throughout the pit. When the water level rises, the tank will rise, and in summer it will simply lie on the bottom.

Step 6. It remains only to take care of the ventilation of the cellar. To do this, steel pipes (2 pcs.) Are removed above the ground level, preferably on opposite walls of the structure. The supply pipe is located below, and the exhaust pipe, respectively, under the ceiling. Both pipes must be the same diameter.

A few words about ventilation in the garage

Such ventilation, it would seem, is not needed, but without it a lot of dust will accumulate in the garage, which negatively affects not only the body, but also the internal parts of the car. And exhaust gases are harmful to the body.

The simplest and affordable option- Natural ventilation. Two holes are equipped for it (the same as for the cellar). For maximum efficiency, the inlet and outlet pipes must be installed diagonally opposite each other.

Video - Examples of arranging a garage

Results

It is possible to equip a garage on your own, although this will require a lot of time and effort. But the result will more than pay for all the costs, because in the end you will get not only an autobox, but also a miniature workshop. The garage will become a place to relax or bold experiments with the car.

Read an article on our website - a do-it-yourself press for a garage.

Today we will discuss a very extensive topic: how to equip a garage inside with your own hands? Many motorists think about this issue, since such a room is used not only to store a car, but also serves as a workshop for many men. I want to create an efficient and comfortable workplace without spending a lot of money and effort.

And it is not strange that the issue of arranging a garage is raised so often, because for a real car enthusiast, the garage is a second home, many spend their free time there. And only the reasonable equipment of your garage will make it possible to use it at 100%, despite the fact that the garage is usually small in size.

Exactly correct location shelves and racks will allow you to work freely without embarrassing yourself. To do this, you must carefully examine the garage room and identify the so-called extra areas (those near which you walk a little). If you install shelves in such places, you will rationally use the free space. How to equip a garage yourself without much waste? You will learn this from this article.

How to plan all areas of the garage when building

It is easiest for those who think about arranging a garage even before it is built. Then you can take into account the size of the dimensions of the car and the available tables, as well as other things.

When designing, you can take into account the location of various zones and control their size so that everything works out perfectly, and the car fits with all the planned objects. If you have not yet built a garage, but are only thinking about it, you can think about a two-story building. After all, then the workshop can be made upstairs, and the car will stand in free space without any problems.

But what about those who do not build a garage themselves, but bought a ready-made one? Arranging a garage in this case will be a little more difficult. But, do not despair, with perseverance and a responsible approach, you can cope with any problem.

Before you start clearing the garage of things, carefully consider the location of the car and individual details, it is best to sketch out a plan on a piece of paper. In order to visually evaluate the garage, get rid of everything superfluous, then you will not miss anything and it will be easier to navigate in space. Then you need to take into account the margin of space so that your car can drive in and out without problems and wasting time on unnecessary maneuvering. Also look at the type of gate, you may need to change them, or even change them. If your plans include insulating the walls of the garage, then a few centimeters should be given to the insulating material.

Be sure to consider protection against thieves and a method of heating, this is very important, because excess moisture can appear in the garage, which, in turn, will lead to fungus.

Basic requirement: order in the garage

In our garages there is not only a car, but also spare parts with tools, as well as winter or summer pairs of tires. If all these necessary things are lying around anywhere, then a productive and free garage will definitely not work out.

The internal order not only attracts people to itself, it is useful to those who work in the garage. Clients will be happy.

Now, we will list the advantages that tidy garages have:

• having foreseen everything and thought over a certain place for each detail, you can save space for other things or simply freely move around the sections of the garage;
• when repairing a car, it will be easier to concentrate in the process of work;
• you will save time, because if the garage is a mess, it is very difficult to find the right part or tool.

What you need to consider when arranging a garage-workshop

How to properly equip a garage in order to create not just a storage place, but a workshop?

1. The first thing to think about is buying boxes for storing bolts and other small parts that are easy to lose in the garage. But do not buy one or two boxes, in fact there are many tools that require a separate place, not a wall holder.
2. Next, make or purchase stands with built-in holders. But there is a cheaper option: to avoid unnecessary costs, order a wooden stand, and you can nail homemade holders on it.
3. Don't forget the shelves, they are very easy to keep organized. Also remember about budget options, because it can be restored old table with built-in shelves, to do this, remove the old coating and apply varnish.
4. Many garage spaces provide a workbench, it needs enough space. It is very important to install shelves next to it, then during work it will be possible not to walk through the entire garage for the necessary tools.

Many garages don't have room for enough shelves, which can be a problem. But how to make a workshop in a small garage? So that the shelves do not take your necessary place, you can get by with hooks. You need to equip hooks on the walls.

What you need to know when arranging a viewing hole

First, think about whether you need a viewing hole at all. If you have an expensive car, then you probably go to the service. And not everyone can be well versed in cars. This is a question of necessity, not nice view In workshop.

But still, if you decide that you need a viewing hole, we will help you with the construction.

Where to begin? We all know that any structures do not begin to build until they mark out its dimensions. Such actions are very necessary, because we will build a pit in the finished garage. This, in turn, is difficult to do; it will be necessary to build in a limited space.

Take this seriously, because if you don’t guess with the size, there can be two extremes:

1. If the pit is too large, then parking will be difficult. You will worry every time that the car may fall into a hole.
2. If you make a viewing hole too small, it will be inconvenient to carry out repair work.

Determine the size based on the design of the room and the dimensions of your car. But it is possible to make a hole, based on standard or generally accepted sizes.

The width of the standard pit is 70 cm. This is enough for the sedan class, especially for the Zhiguli. If you have a truck, you need to throw 10-15 centimeters. Leave about 20 centimeters for maneuvering.

Make the length of the pit for the garage based on personal requirements for the car, however, making it less than two meters seems not logical.

Now you can see a photo that will help you orient yourself.

It is impossible to say the exact depth of standard holes, because it depends on your height. If the head rests on the bottom, it will be inconvenient, or even impossible, to carry out repair work. Therefore, find out the clearance height of your car (clearance is the height from the ground to the threshold) and calculate that standing in the pit, from the head to the bottom was 20–25 cm.

Now that you have calculated the size of the viewing hole, you can begin excavation. You can do it yourself. As for concrete work, the situation is more complicated. This video will make it easier for you.

How to make a cozy garage

Since a man spends a lot of time in the garage, comfort is necessary. Then the work will go faster and with joy, because physical labor is the basis for joy. When you see the result, you want to continue.

To do this, one should not forget about the little things that many do not notice, but they are what make comfort. It can be a picture or a figurine made from improvised materials, and even better from spare parts. The photo below confirms that a cozy garage is better than a regular one.

But what must be required? Now some little things and details will be listed:

Heating

For many, heating is very important. In winter, when most garages have high humidity, it will be hard to work. So think about heating.

Those who are not particularly bothered by the cold prefer to insulate the walls and ceiling in the garage. Then the temperature will not fall below zero. But there are people who are not used to working at low temperatures. What should they do? There are several solutions:

Many are leaning towards the other option, as electricity is expensive and firewood can be bought cheaply.

It is not easy to equip a garage with your own hands, but if such work is approached responsibly, the result will justify these small monetary and power expenditures. Various videos on the Internet will help you in your work, do not be lazy to look for answers to questions. Equipped garage will contribute to the speed of work.

How to equip a garage inside with your own hands

If the owner loves his car, then he has complete order in the garage - no clutter, everything is in place, everything is on the shelves. And do-it-yourself homemade products for the garage for such motorists become something like a gift to their car. Most modern car owners have ceased to perceive the garage as a place to store a car. They associate it with a house for a car. And the house should be cozy and clean.

Zones in the project

It is much easier to plan all areas of the garage for those who build new house for a car and who has the space and opportunity to build a solid garage. Even in the design process, it is possible to carry out the distribution of zones and ensure that no deviations from the planned occur during construction. The most ideal garage is two floors, where the workshop is located on one level, the basement and the viewing hole are on the other.

But what if you bought or inherited a cramped one-story garage? Do not refuse such a gift of fate! You'll have to tighten up a bit and arrange the garage inside with your own hands. This is not as difficult as it seems before starting work. And almost all owners of uncomfortable garages take up reformatting a motorhome with such enthusiasm that the process goes quickly, smoothly and after a short period of time you get a sparkling clean garage where every thing “knows” its place.

But before general cleaning sketch out an arrangement plan for an old garage. To make it easier to visually navigate in space, throw out all the rubbish that interferes with the eye to determine the spaciousness of the room, calculate the necessary margin for maneuvering your car, see how satisfied you are with the type of gate available (they may need to be replaced), determine whether or no wall insulation (if not, then subtract a few centimeters from the total area if you intend to insulate the walls from the inside).

In the sketch, do not forget to outline a place for cabinets, shelves, racks.

Provide protection against burglary and a heating method when arranging a heated garage.

Materials for arranging a garage

The plan is ready. It is necessary to start arranging a garage with your own hands with the choice of material for decoration.

The list of requirements for them is as follows:

• unpretentious in care;
• non-combustible;
• resistant to chemical and mechanical influences and pollution;
• resistant to wear;
• environmentally friendly.

If you have a problem choosing between beauty and functionality, we advise you to choose the latter. A garage is not a living room, it is more logical if the interior decoration of the room does not shock casual guests with its “unearthly beauty”, but makes it easier to care for the room.

Secure top and bottom

Both the ceiling and the floor in the garage perform additional functions. The floor must support the weight of all workbenches and the car. And the ceiling is quite suitable for arranging niches for storing seasonal items: skis, bicycles, skates.

But if you make shelves in the garage with your own hands (those under the ceiling), build them as strong as possible so that their contents do not fall out on your head or on the roof of the car.

Provide a thermal insulation layer on the ceiling, but do not overdo it by putting it too thick - you can "call" the formation of condensate.

The floor in the garage must be ready for temperature changes, not succumb to mold, and withstand the effects of spilled oil and other aggressive substances. The guarantee of the durability of the garage floor is concrete slabs as the basis. Coated motorists also do not bother too much and use cement for it.

If, nevertheless, aesthetic feelings win and you want a little comfort in the garage, you can use special parquet, ceramic tiles or make self-leveling floors as a coating.

If you are equipping the floor in the garage with your own hands and you care about how it will look and how much it will last, take care of the installation drainage system. The design is simple - an ordinary gutter at the entrance to the garage - but the benefits from it are enormous. Drainage prevents puddles from melting snow and rain from appearing on the floor in the garage. If the garage has a basement, it will also be necessary to install external drainage.

Are a manhole and basement required?

The owners of new-built garages do not consider the inspection ditch and the basement to be excesses. If a person is well versed in mechanics (or has the opportunity to invite a mechanic to his house), then he does not need to leave the car at the service station in the event of a breakdown.

But not in all cases it is possible to equip these useful premises, but only when the location of the groundwater is below the basement floor mark.

The cellar in the garage should be ventilated, the walls should be whitewashed and treated with an antifungal solution, install the stairs at a slight slope.

As for the inspection ditch, its height should correspond to the height of the owner plus 10 cm of stock. The edges of the pit must be strong and not crumble at the slightest pressure. The ditch, in addition to being spacious (in moderation) and comfortable (insulated), can be equipped with shallow niches for tools and maximum convenience for the mechanic.

For not very experienced garage owners, an excellent demonstration of how you can equip a garage with your own hands, the photos have been around for many years. Detailed step-by-step shots are especially helpful for beginners.

With or without pictures, do not forget to equip the viewing hole with a few lamps, without which it makes absolutely no sense to start a car repair.

About lighting - more details

The location of the lamps, their power, availability switchboard need to think ahead.

Without fail, the lamps must be:

• in the viewing hole;
• above the workbench;
• above the hood of the car;
• in the cellar;
• in the case of building a two-story garage, high-quality lighting is present on both floors.

Provide mobile lighting with a table (or some other) portable lamp - make a sufficient number of outlets in different corners of the garage.

Do not doubt how to equip the garage inside with your own hands: many sockets have never interfered with anyone.

Order in the workshop

The workshop should fit everything: from the car to spare parts and the little things necessary for maintenance. And at the same time, all the good should not lie in a “creative mess” or be stuffed at random - the tools laid out in their places will save you a lot of time when repairing in that sense. that you do not have to spend precious minutes searching for the necessary key.

In the workshop area, provide space for:

• organizer inserts - boxes for storing the smallest parts (bolts, nuts, wire) and small tools, in organizers the parts will always be in place, in order and at hand;
• stands with holders, hooks and magnetic compartments for storing large metal tools and boxes;
• shelves - the most budgetary way to quickly organize order in the room, shelves and racks in the garage with your own hands can be built from any suitable material at hand;
• workbench - it should be organized with maximum convenience and represent a work surface combined with shelves, or at least be next to them, so that the car owner can take the necessary tools from the place.

If the room is too cramped and does not allow for enough shelves, try to equip the walls with as many mounting hooks as possible, which you can use as tool holders and clothes hangers.

Ventilation

Everyone who equips the garage inside with their own hands sooner or later has doubts about the effectiveness of a home-made ventilation system - it is too simple.

Homemade "ottoman" for the hallway: save 3000 rubles

There are no similar crafts

Any motorist who takes care of his car should have a garage to protect the car from natural phenomena, temperature changes and protect it from possible theft. Also, this room is necessary for those who often repair something and use the garage as a workshop. In order to work there it was convenient and everything you need was at hand, it is important to properly equip it.

Peculiarities

If a person has purchased or built a garage, then the next step will be its arrangement. It is important to think over everything that he would like to see in this small but functional room, try to plan a place for every detail. It is this approach that will not miss a single important detail.

For a garage, the main task should be the ability to fit in itself not only a car, but also the furniture and tools necessary for a person for a car. It would seem that the task is not difficult, but when it comes to practice, in a room with dimensions of 6x4 m it turns out to be very difficult to arrange everything correctly. If the car owner wants to actively work in the garage, for example, repair furniture, garden tools, and sometimes cars, then the furniture should be arranged so that there is a work area, a tool area and storage compartments. If the dimensions of the room are even more modest and are only 3x6 m, then it is important to clearly decide what should be in the garage, and what things are best placed in another utility room.

Since the dimensions of the car occupy almost the entire space of the garage, the remaining space should be planned from the floor to the ceiling.

It is important to equip more ventilation, heating and drainage system- in the garage it is necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate at any time of the year so that the metal of the car does not deteriorate and serves as long as possible.

For a small garage, it is important to choose the right upholstery materials for the interior surfaces and the ceiling in order to visually expand the space a little. Usually, the simplest technique is used for this: light colors in the interior and white ceilings. Not every car owner thinks about how to somehow bring this room into proper shape, but for a real car enthusiast and just an economic person, such an approach is a necessary measure.

It is important to equip garages with dimensions of 4x6 m with a system for quickly heating the room in case of severe frosts. How smaller house for a car, the easier it is to maintain the optimum temperature in it. Garages with dimensions of 6x3 m are easier to equip in this regard, but it is more difficult to find free space to accommodate everything that should be in the room.

Zoning

In order to properly arrange everything in the garage, it is important to plan each area in it. Zoning allows you to find each thing, tool and object in its place and not interfere with each other, being in sight and at hand. The first thing allocated for a place is the car itself, depending on which further planning will be partly built, although it can be important to leave room for a possible change of car. If the car is small, then the convenience of approaching any zone will be ensured; otherwise, you need to make the shelves and racks as narrow as possible in order to increase the aisles. Due to the large number of shelves, it will be possible to place absolutely everything that is needed.

If you do not want to buy a ready-made garage, but it is preferable to build it yourself, then this, although a costly option, is more comfortable. Here you have the opportunity to provide everything you need. Therefore, the best option would be to place a cellar under the garage, and if it already exists, then having a basement as the lower tier will definitely not hurt. During the construction of such a room, it is important to fit on one piece of land as many auxiliary objects as possible, where temporarily unnecessary things can be stored. If there is a dacha, then stocks of fruits and vegetables will last much longer in the basement than in an apartment or in a garage.

Options for building a structure for a car can be very diverse., including materials for it. You can make capital housing for a car out of bricks, or you can make a reliable, but not so powerful, shelter from corrugated board. Dimensions are also calculated individually. If you don’t plan to do anything in the garage, except leave the car there, then you can make it smaller, but when there are two cars there and you need to tinker with them periodically, then a spacious pavilion is what you need.

No matter, large garage or not, do not forget to make an inspection hole in it in order to solve problems with the machine on your own or with additional help. It is better to organize a work area for yourself on the farthest wall from the entrance and arrange as many shelves along the walls as you need for all the things you have. It is also worth considering free zones that can be used in unforeseen situations so that the interior of the garage is absolutely functional.

materials

The construction of a new garage involves the choice of materials from which it is necessary to make this room. The simplest and inexpensive option is a tree. Environmental friendliness, ease of installation and beautiful appearance allow you to make your own garage in a short time. If something more reliable is required, then it is better to use a cinder block. For the construction of garages, it is indispensable: you can quickly build a foundation from it, after which it remains to cover it with a roof. Such structures will last much longer and are safer than wooden ones.

The fastest construction of a garage will be its construction from corrugated board. The main thing is to make a base, and sheets can be attached to it within just one day. Corners are installed on the finished foundation, to which the wall and roof are attached.

Gates are best done with a lifting mechanism. For a small garage, this is the fastest and most convenient option.

If you need to make an iron garage, then under it you need to perform concrete foundation and weld on it individual elements future premises. A capital garage also provides for a foundation on which a house for a car is built with the help of bricks. It is difficult to say whether there is an advantage to a metal or brick garage, because everyone determines the type of material for himself. It is believed that iron is stronger in winter, and therefore it is better to overlay it with bricks.

There are few material options from which you can build a garage, but it is enough to be able to choose them according to your capabilities. Once the basis of the room is chosen, you need to deal with its internal content. Before placing shelves, racks and working area, it is necessary to create a pleasant environment inside: the walls must be sewn up with a euroboard - if the garage is metal, plastered and painted - when it is made of brick or cinder blocks.

Do not forget about the ceiling - it is also important to close it. The easiest way to do this is with the same euroboard. As for colors, everything is simple here: small rooms are decorated in a light tone, and you can experiment with large options. If a garage for two cars, of which one is male and the other is female, then the walls can be painted in different colors so that it is clear where whose car should stand.

To finish the floor, you can use cement, with which you can fill the floor and level it, and boards to perform wooden flooring all around the garage. It is important to use thick boards so that under the weight of the machine they do not bend or break.

If you want to create an interesting design of the room, then you can put tile on the floor.

Here it is important to level the floor so that there are no irregularities, otherwise the tile will simply crack from the weight of the machine. For this, choose quality tiles with high strength: the smaller the tiles, the less likely they are to crack. You can lay out some kind of drawing from them or simply lay them in the form of a checkerboard, alternating two colors.

During repair work, electrical wiring must be laid immediately., making wiring throughout the garage so that all functional areas are equipped with sockets with the ability to add lighting if necessary. Ventilation can be done both naturally and a mechanical fan can be installed in case something needs to be welded, soldered, or simply quickly ventilated and cleaned the room. Having installed all the necessary elements and having decorated the inside of the garage, you can proceed to the next step.

Furniture and equipment

Properly equipping a garage is a necessary measure that will allow you to accommodate a maximum of things, tools and all kinds of details with a minimum of furniture. Previously used for this old furniture, which was not a place in the apartment or house. It helped give her new life and at least somehow create order and comfort in the garage, but there was really no great benefit from it. Therefore, we equip the garage correctly: with the help of modern roomy furniture.

modern furniture for the garage - these are not just wooden shelving that can be placed at home under books. These are metal parts made from suitable materials, specially painted and designed in such a way as to occupy a minimum of space in the room and be as functional as possible. A two-level rack will allow you to accommodate more of the necessary things. Shelves here can be set to a convenient height, for which there are special places for fastening. They are also made of metal and have a mesh structure to maintain cleanliness so that dust and dirt do not accumulate on them.

Shelves can be moved to different heights depending on the wishes of the owner of the room, and this can be done at any time, but the shelves, which are also placed in the garage, are fixed forever, so you need to find the most suitable place for them and not change it during operation. Heavier inventory is placed on the shelves, which will have to be moved very rarely. Also, they perfectly accommodate cans of paint and other substances.

The most important element in the garage of a real owner is a workplace.- it is on it that most of the work will be done. It is important to choose it exactly for yourself, your needs and requirements. Such a working area must be equipped with a workbench, on the countertop of which all repairs will be carried out. This tabletop is very strong and can withstand weight up to two hundred kilograms. In addition, the workbench also has drawers in which it is convenient to put the most necessary tools.

The presence of a screen and brackets allows you to hang some tools directly above the table - for some types of work, this approach is considered the best option. The appearance of the workbench can be different: it all depends on the desire and the number of tools that need to be neatly and conveniently placed near the work surface. One or two cabinets of a workbench can accommodate large and small tools - inside each drawer it is best to place something specific without mixing different types inventory for easy retrieval.

Another important element of furniture in the garage is a cabinet made of metal. It can have a different design: either consist of shelves, or be divided into functional areas where the things of the owner of the room will be stored.

For lovers of hunting, space for a gun and cartridges with a bandolier is useful. It should be locked with a key for greater security, especially if there are children at home.

Modern furniture is quite light and multifunctional - with all the simplicity of the design, it fulfills its role, but at the same time it helps to create order and comfort in the garage.

An important part of a good garage are its tools. For both a car enthusiast and a good owner, a welding machine will be mandatory. It is not necessary to purchase something bulky: a carbon dioxide apparatus that works by using wire is best. Alternatively, you can buy a device that works with tungsten electrodes.

If the owner of the premises takes care of his own car exclusively on his own, then you can’t do without a water-oil separator, which will help to apply paint to the car in the most even and uniform layer. It is with him that it will be possible to patch small holes, repair scratches, using paint so that no one notices the interference.

Another important tool that will help with painting and other garage work is a compressor. The most common are piston or diaphragm devices. With their help, you can clear inventory, pump up wheels and much more.

It's nice to have a car wash in the garage. You can look for a compact device that should be placed near the car, but the easiest way is to bring a pipe or hose to the garage, and organize a drain for used water in the room itself so that it does not stagnate and cause dampness, because it is extremely important to keep the garage dry, clean and neat.

• If it is necessary that the garage is always cleaned, then you need to make some efforts to restore cleanliness once and maintain it constantly. Very often, the appearance spoils the abundance of nails, screws, screws, which are located everywhere. In order to change this, you need to find convenient containers for them. You need to buy a special organizer where you can put everything in a certain order and sign it. There may be molds for several compartments in which similar components will fit well, for example, nuts of different sizes.
• In the event that a car enthusiast often works with tools in the garage, then they also need to come up with a suitable place. If he could not purchase garage furniture with the necessary shelves, then no one will stop him from making them with his own hands. To do this, it is necessary to calculate the required dimensions of the shelf for inventory and provide for all the cutouts in it for installing appliances, and then you can start manufacturing.

• If there is any unnecessary furniture of small dimensions, then it can also be used as a place to store any details. For example, if there was a shelf for documents that is no longer used, then by removing the shelves and laying it on the floor, you can store garden tools for various purposes in each compartment. It is convenient and helps to create order in the room.
• If there are many small things of a long shape, then for the convenience of storing them, you can come up with special tubes. They can be placed or suspended - it all depends on the ingenuity of the owner of the room. In the event that, in addition to the car, there is also a bicycle, then for its convenient storage, you can make a hanging shelf. It looks like a regular hanger part, but instead of it there will be special fasteners with Velcro straps. Straps are threaded into the wheel - and the bike is literally suspended.

• If it is inconvenient to store fasteners in open containers, you can use jars. They can be either glass or plastic, which is safer. The size is preferably small - it's more convenient.
• If there are plastic containers like baskets and nowhere to use them, then in the garage there will always be a use for them: you can put work clothes and shoes in them, place voluminous, but light objects that often have nowhere to put them. And those who love to craft and want to improve their garage can make a hanging cabinet on one of the walls. It can easily fit removable covers from the car, rugs and other textile items. You can also store various types of engine oil, distilled water and empty containers there.

• If the owner often drills something and does not like to poke around in a bag with drills, then he can make magnetic strips on which the drills are mounted. It is best to make such a zone not in passing place so as not to cling to the tool with clothes or improvised items. You can increase the magnetic surface and add other small elements to it that are necessary in frequent use.
• If there are children, then the house will not do without toys and sports equipment, but sooner or later there will not be enough space there and everything will move to the garage. In order for everything to lie neatly and in its place, you need to allocate your own zone for these items and think over the attachment system for each of them. Things for the sandbox will be placed on a small shelf, rackets can be hung on a carnation, and special storage compartments can be made for balls.

• If you plan to maintain order in the garage, it is best to install a reel on which garbage bags will be put on. Thus, the owner will always know where they are, and will be able to quickly and efficiently remove the garbage. It is logical to place a broom with a scoop somewhere nearby.
• If you often need to use different small inventory, then a rotary rack will help out a lot, which on each of the four sides will have different types of fastening for a specific tool. With the help of such a device, you can easily take everything you need. Such racks have swivel legs, so it is very convenient to use them both in the garage and near it, rolling out the mini-workshop to the street.