Build a budget house. Which house is cheaper to build in the current economic conditions? Building a new home - if there is no hurry

Gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technology. But, which of them will allow you to build really inexpensive, functional and reliable housing in operation?

The development of technology is more related to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technology, effective are LSTK structures with thin walls made on the basis of steel profiles.

The finished object is notable for its low weight, high strength, and the absence of "cold bridges". On the basis of LSTK, it is possible to successfully conduct low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 tr / m² and more.

In forested areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof, reducing the power of the rafter system. This is not only economical, but also affects the choice of the type of supporting base.

The first step towards effective construction should be an analysis of traditional housing that is being built in a specific climatic region. These functional and technological properties are optimal and economical.

Monolithic construction involves the installation of removable or non-removable formwork, concrete pouring (heavy / light - at choice), roof erection. The cost of a ready-made concrete house with your own hands on a permanent formwork starts from 8 tr / m2, on removable - a little cheaper.

Another the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks... The material is made on the basis of solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-sided lock, which eliminates shrinkage and airflow. Building a house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wooden bricks from pine at a cost of 470 USD / m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls.

Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper

The advantages and disadvantages of blocks made of different types of concrete are discussed in the tabular data:

Block type	pros	Minuses	The cost
Polystyrene concrete (concrete with polystyrene balls)	Warm, lightweight, very cheap material that allows you to quickly build housing. The blocks can be made by yourself, which leads to greater savings.	Serious flaws with geometry will cause problems with finishing. Blocks are sensitive to ground movements, which can cause cracking. This is a great option for outbuildings - cheap, warm.	Price starts from 3.1 tr / m³
Arbolit (concrete with wood chips)	You can safely consider all the previous advantages, but wood concrete is more flexible, due to the content of wood. It is less prone to cracking	Walls should not be overloaded, finishing should be started as early as possible (along the facade), and getting wet during construction should be avoided.	From 4.8 tr / m³
Aerated concrete (sand, lime, cement, water, gas generator)	Ideal geometry, environmental friendliness, minimal glue consumption, no cold bridges (with rare exceptions), ease of processing	Fastening problems may arise during finishing. When building even a one-story house, you cannot do without arranging monolithic belts. In terms of strength, lightweight concrete is inferior to monolith, but is optimal for private construction.	Considering what are the pros and cons of aerated concrete blocks, the price of 3.6 - 4.7 tr / m³ should be taken into account
Foam concrete (water, cement, sand, foaming agent)	A house made of foam concrete does not require a deep foundation, the material is easily processed, allows you to quickly implement masonry, which perfectly protects from wind, noise and frost	The construction of houses from foam blocks can be costly due to the fragility of the material - there is a battle during transportation, laying. Hay can crack if not laid.	2-4 thousand rubles / m³ (depending on the size and production technology)

Based on the tabular data, it can be seen that the cheapest building material for building a house is aerated concrete, foam concrete. Also on sale expanded clay concrete block, but it is much more expensive. Sawdust concrete is in the same price category with foam concrete.

The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A two-storey gas silicate house clad with siding can be considered typical. Finished project easy to choose online

Natural wood

Considering all the possibilities of choice, one cannot fail to mention natural wood. It is the most sustainable material for long-lasting housing. The construction of houses from a log or a bar is based on cheap load-bearing foundations, - columnar, shallow. Building a house can be done quickly, and finishing is not difficult.

However, neither the timber nor the log meets the modern thermal protection requirements. It is cold in a house made of timber, that is, mandatory additional insulation is required. There is a special material with insulation, but they are much more expensive. Moreover, such a house burns easily.

Wooden frame

How to build an inexpensive house? Is a story about a wooden frame. Special skills are not required from the master, a shallow bearing base is enough. But, in such a house there is very poor sound insulation, due to the large amount of insulation, environmental friendliness suffers, rodents and insects are often present. It is necessary to arrange supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resilience to natural disasters is also noted.

Panel materials

In a few weeks, you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels. After installing the walls, you can start finishing work. The cost of the material is 9-15 tr / piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used wall material may be on sale, but it is not recommended to purchase it.

Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months... The material is produced in accordance with standard projects in factories, therefore it is monotonous. If you follow the installation technology, you can get excellent summer house, dacha, outbuildings.

Additional materials

When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, one should not forget about other structural elements.

The larger the house in terms of area, the higher its prime cost and costs in man-hours. Having chosen a successful project, you can build good housing quite cheap

To save money, you can pay attention to these recommendations:

• the cheapest roof is covered with ondulin, corrugated board, roofing felt, wave slate;
• inexpensive windows can be equipped with both wood and metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames... If wood is used, it must be softwood;
• the most economical material for finishing a building is flat slatehowever, it is better to cover it with paint. In economy class, plaster, tiles, facing bricks are appropriate;
• for interior work, you can use lining, which you can cut yourself from a 25 mm unedged board;
• as an alternative, you can consider buying a plastic lining, however, it does not have a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes some restrictions;
• an inexpensive house is not too hard, so the finish of the fiberboard is questionable, it is likely that the seams may crack;
• building a house on one floor does not require costs lifting mechanisms, forests, extra helpers;
• do not be afraid of purchases from domestic manufacturers. All materials, from metal trusses to various types of insulation, are no worse than imported counterparts;
• it is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made with your own hands. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.

Do you need an estimate for building a house?

Choosing what material is cheaper to build a house from, you should rely on the actual construction conditions and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work concerns the construction of summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses of seasonal residence. If you plan to arrange a place for permanent residence, one should expect an increase in costs, albeit insignificant.

The calculation of the estimated cost will optimize the progress of work, which will exclude interruptions in the flow of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what will be the cost of purchasing it.

An enterprising man has found an unusual cheapest building material for building a house:

Starting the construction of your own home, I want to choose the cheapest material for building a house - in order to maximize savings. But the pursuit of a low price of building materials can result in both expensive maintenance in the future, and in the rise in the cost of all construction as a whole. How do you build a cheap house?

What determines the cost of a house?

The final price tag for construction depends on several factors. Materials play an important, but not the only role here. So, the construction estimate will include:

If you make a monolithic fill, you will need a large amount of wood for the formwork. And working alone on weekends, construction is delayed indefinitely, which is also not always economically profitable.

The cheapest materials for building a house - made with your own hands?

It is believed that the materials made with my own handswill be much cheaper than those purchased from the manufacturer. Of course, there are recipes for different brands of concrete, you can independently fold the straw walls or even fill the frame with sawdust.

This is economically justified in the following cases:

• the presence of free assistants - it is difficult to interfere, fall asleep and press alone, which can lead to poorly performed work;
• no need to travel to work five days a week - otherwise construction will often have to be postponed due to weather conditions;
• the opportunity to obtain equipment and raw materials for building materials at very low prices - shipping sawdust from another region will not be cheap.

So, the cheapest construction options:

1. Thatched walls with earthen plaster. They are distinguished by good thermal insulation, but they require repair due to rodents that settle in the thickness of the wall.



2. Abrolite or sawdust concrete. You can make it yourself or purchase ready-made blocks. In the first case, you will have to wait a long time for the sawdust concrete to dry, in the second, you will have to build walls as quickly as possible and do external finishing, since the wood concrete is hygroscopic.



3. Clay or cordwood. Dry logs and lumps, peeled from bark are used. They are laid across the wall on a clay mortar. The ends of the wood must be impregnated with antiseptics or burned, otherwise they will strongly absorb moisture.



4. Backfilling with sawdust or expanded clay. For this, the frame is made fixed formwork from an edged board, into which insulation is poured.

The exterior of the house from these materials is rather unprepossessing. And if it is quite simple to beat the straw walls or peeping blocks, you will also have to make a screed over the wood concrete. Another significant disadvantage homemade materials - they are not strong enough. But this is a problem for all frame houses. To hang shelves or install kitchen set, it is necessary to provide for embedded boards at the construction stage.

Economical building materials - what are they?

If, on common sense, it was decided to abandon independent production, it is worth taking a closer look at the prices on the market. What is the cheapest building material? Paradoxically, almost anyone:

• tree - can be purchased extremely cheaply in the forest belt, but in the steppe zone it is expensive;
• brick - being built next to a brick factory, it will be possible to buy red brick at manufacturer's prices;
• aerated concrete and foam concrete - lightweight and relatively easy to build material, has good thermal insulation;
• frame construction is the most a budget option, suitable for any climate, but requiring the organization of forced ventilation.

Not every carpenter can assemble a log house well, so the cost of the builders' work will also have to be considered. The same applies to a brick house - the distortion of the masonry will result in a large-scale alignment of the walls.

So when choosing materials, you need to take into account the cost of working with them. For example, aerated concrete is laid on special glue, due to which the gaps between the blocks are minimal.

This saves on fine finish, but requires care from builders. Foam concrete does not differ in the quality of geometry - the blocks can be skewed and differ in size. It is unpleasant to work with such material, it is difficult to deduce walls by level.

As a result, the cost of work is higher.

How to save on construction globally?

Not only building materials alone can reduce the cost of building your own home. To save as much as possible, you must:

1. Think over the plan of the future building. The simpler the layout, the cheaper it is to equip it. It is not necessary to plant bathrooms at different ends of the building - laying pipes will cost a pretty penny. Placing the kitchen next to the bathroom will also save on pipes. The smooth geometry of the walls, the absence of non-functional niches and differences in floor heights, although they look simple, do not require extra costs. Together, this will provide up to 20% savings on the total cost.



2. Refuse architectural excesses. Balconies, terraces and tiered roofs can increase the value of a home by 10-15%. It is much more rational in the future to build a small gazebo or attach an open terrace.



3. Use building materials produced in your region, abandoning the popular and advertised ones. This will allow not only buying them cheaper, but also not overpaying for delivery. So, houses made of shell rock in the Altai Territory are among the most budgetary ones, but Moscow cannot boast of a low price for this material.



4. Lighten the rafter system as much as possible using lightweight roofing materials. Then, instead of a 10x10 cm beam, it will be possible to use a 5x10 cm board laid on the end, without reducing the step of the rafters.



5. Give up the basement. Filling, waterproofing and rough finishing of the basement will add another 20% of the cost to the estimate.

Selection of building materials

If the building materials market offers several types to choose from, this is great. Indeed, in this case, you can compare all the advantages and disadvantages and purchase materials that combine low price and good quality.

General characteristics to look out for:

• durability - if the house will stand for a maximum of 10 years, the savings on materials are rather doubtful;
• simplicity and availability of installation - the need to use heavy equipment at a construction site can negate all savings;
• environmental friendliness - the maintenance of natural humidity in the house is achieved due to the "breathing" materials, otherwise you will have to attend to forced ventilation;
• heat capacity and thermal insulation are two parameters that are responsible for future efficiency, because the house should be not only cheap during construction, but also during operation.

Having considered the most popular building materials, you can choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Wooden houses

Houses from a bar are considered the most environmentally friendly and one of the best in maintaining an optimal microclimate. Wooden building has advantages:

But such a structure also has disadvantages. So, the quality of literally every log is very important - an undried tree will begin to twist, longitudinal cracks may appear, the ends must be “plugged” with an ax to prevent the tree from waterlogging due to precipitation. If we deviate from the classical processing of logs in favor of using modern antiseptic and fire retardant solutions, the house ceases to be environmentally friendly.

Ready-made kits are expensive, but only professionals can assemble an inexpensive log house from round timber. After all, you will have to adjust each log! In addition, in regions with cold winters, the thickness of the walls of a wooden hut should be at least 50 cm to ensure minimal heat loss during the heating season. Finding logs of this diameter will also cost a pretty penny.

To let the house "breathe", it cannot be insulated with foam, only with vapor-permeable mineral wool. And so that the insulation does not get wet, a ventilated facade must be arranged. There are also certain restrictions for interior decoration - it is better to use modern vapor-permeable membranes if you plan to cover the house with plasterboard or clapboard.

But the frame is beautiful in its original form. To get a cozy and clean house, you need to regularly check and caulk the cracks in the walls. Particular attention is paid to the system of corner locks - a simple cut in half a tree will not provide the necessary insulation and will lead to the formation of cold spots.

Brick houses

The brick has excellent heat capacity. This means that when heating is started, the house will warm up for a long time, but then cool down just as long. For permanent residence - a great option. But for country housevisited on the weekend, it would be a waste of money on heating. After all, while the house warms up, you already need to go back to the city.

For one-story buildings, 1.5 brick walls will be enough. But such a thickness of the walls is completely unsuitable for winters, where the temperature drops to -20 degrees.

In order not to increase the cost of brickwork, the house will have to be insulated from the outside. What is especially pleasant when building brick buildings - you can use any insulation! So, choosing foam with a thickness of only 5 cm, you can reduce the heat loss at home from 125 kW * h per square meter to 53 kW * h during the heating season. In other words, you can cut your heating costs in half.

The disadvantages of brick houses include:

• large weight of the structure - you will need a buried strip foundation, which will significantly increase the cost of the construction;
• the duration of the construction - a team of five people can lift a box at home in three weeks, subject to continuous work, alone, the time increases significantly;
• finishing work - if you can live in a log house immediately after construction, a brick house requires an obligatory screed of the walls and floor, followed by fine finishing.

Houses made of aerated concrete or foam block

These buildings have all the advantages and disadvantages of brick houses. At the same time, they have their own characteristics:

Moreover, the price for cubic meter brick and gas block are almost the same. And given the need for insulation on the facade, the advantages of aerated concrete over ceramic bricks are quite ghostly. But at the expense large sizes blocks to build a house is quite simple, which is due to the low cost of work.

Frame houses

For those who are really on a budget, frame construction is a real salvation. House on wooden frame from mineral insulation it turns out several times cheaper than all the previous options. And that's why:

But, despite the clear advantages frame construction, preference is still given brickwork... All due to no less significant shortcomings:

On the other hand, by approaching the construction of a frame house wisely and not saving on building materials, you can get a good and reliable structure that will last for more than a decade. And in the future, the frame is just as easy to disassemble and put in its place a major brick house.

You can build a small and cozy house in a few months, and this is confirmed by the video:

Self-construction of a house is a difficult process, you need to know the nuances of construction and, most importantly, how to save money and where not to make mistakes so that you do not have to redo it. It is possible to build an inexpensive house with your own hands if you choose the right materials, a suitable construction technology and correctly calculate the budget.

Where the savings begin

Of course, with the choice of the project. Making a goal of getting around minimal cost, it makes no sense to swing at a multi-storey mansion, especially if the developer does not have the necessary skills. So, the savings options:

1. Simplicity of the project. The fewer complex architectural forms, the easier it is to fit into the estimate.
2. Minimum square meters... Reasonable area for one person 11 m2, we will add sanitary zones, rooms common use and here we have a practical house project, which can be built without much experience.
3. Regardless of the complexity of the soil, choose only suitable building materials. It is impossible to save money here, as in the case of issuing permits, as well as hiring specialists for work that you cannot afford. Lightweight building materials will allow you to get by with a simplified foundation and build a house with your own hands, without attracting additional forces.
4. Substandard formwork is a direct saving, but you do not need to reduce costs on a cement brand - the material must be of high quality, otherwise the structure will collapse without even lasting the prescribed service life.
5. Trenching earthworks require only physical strength, so make the correct deepening for the mass of the building. This will help to avoid severe shrinkage and therefore minimize the risk of cracking. Even the cheapest house will be skewed and will require significant investments in repairs, if the foundation is poorly built, it is worth remembering this.

The most popular materials for construction: ordinary brick, timber, gas-block elements. A preliminary miscalculation of costs will allow you to find out how much it costs to build a house with your own hands. This means that budgeting cannot be avoided. As for the technology, there is no more economical frame option. Despite the fact that the built house will cost less, the efficiency of construction is also great.

Technology and material options: the pros and cons of choosing

Let's start by looking at the technologies that are best for building a home inexpensively.

Frame type

Construction takes from several weeks to months. Ready-made buildings are practical, stable, non-susceptible to deformation. The standard service life of buildings is 75 years, while frame houses easy to cover with any materials. There are two types of technology:

• Frame-panel ... Here, all the processes can be done by yourself, if you choose insulation, waterproofing material, make a frame of wood and sheathe it with panels. A significant reduction in the construction speed is justified by the separate installation of each element.
• Frame-panel board ... A slightly more expensive option, but with less labor costs and more reliability. Your house can be assembled from ready-made panel-panels, manufactured industrially. The material is supplied completely ready for assembly, and only requires correct installation.

The advantages of the method are the following indicators:

1. Profitability. It turns out a very cheap house, built by your own hands.
2. Small mass of the structure, and this is a lightweight foundation.
3. Fast construction time.

Important! This technology is beneficial only with a building length of no more than 20 m and no more than 3 storeys.

1. High rates of energy saving. Such houses quickly heat up, but cool down for a long time due to the walls made of low-heat-conducting materials. Moreover, the thickness load-bearing wall may be no more than 20-25 cm.
2. High thermal efficiency, this is a reduction in heating costs.
3. Complete absence of shrinkage. Inability to deform walls.

Cons of technology:

• Building experience is important. At least minimal, but you can see how to complete all the processes with your own hands, a video from professionals will tell you all the steps, read the information and consult with experts. And then you can start building a house with your own hands, which will be cheap and practical.
• Wood requires impregnation to protect it from fires, bugs, water and other factors.

It is a good idea to provide ventilation, especially if it is a multi-storey building.

The best materials for the frame are:

1. Wood. Although it will take protective impregnationThe wood is breathable and lightweight.
2. Metal. A lightweight thermal profile for private construction is ideal. No fire hazard, light weight, no biosecurity is required, however, it is important to monitor the corrosion resistance indicators.

From what to quickly build an inexpensive house - decide for yourself, however, giving preference to wood, remember that the metal profile lasts much longer. But the foundation is suitable for a slab, tape shallow, pile.

Brick house

Considering one of the most popular materials, it is still worth paying attention to the fact that brick is far from an option for those who want to build a structure quickly and inexpensively. Wall panels need to be made thick, laying piece material takes a huge amount of time, plus a mixture for bonding the elements, mandatory shrinkage. And, of course, the weight of the structure is a heavy house that will require a very good solid foundation. It will not work at all to save money here, since you will have to deepen to the freezing point.

The advantages of technology and material are the strength and durability of the house. The benefits of construction are visible if:

1. The house is being built "for centuries";
2. The correct site was selected with the required soil parameters, the height of the aquifer;
3. The developer has good experience and can independently carry out many processes;
4. There is time for a long construction.

Block construction

If you want to know how to build a house inexpensively, give preference to gas blocks. The elements have a huge variety of shapes, sizes, the technology is simple and therefore it is not difficult to make a house. In this case, it is worth considering such advantages as:

1. Reduced wall thickness without losing energy-saving qualities;
2. Light weight, which means lightening the mass of the structure and saving on the foundation;
3. Excellent sound insulation;
4. Practicality and durability.

Important! Particular attention will have to be paid finishing materials, a house made of gas blocks must be carefully waterproofed.

And a little more about the advantages: such houses almost do not shrink, the consumption of the solution is reduced by almost 3 times, but you will have to buy special glue. But the construction time is minimal.

Beam for home

The cost of houses from a bar is one of the most affordable, and it is more profitable than brick or aerated concrete construction... We add here the fact that a house made of timber is very warm, it will stand, subject to technology, for a long time and firmly, the benefits are visible to the naked eye.

Usually, a timber of 20 cm is taken for building, supplemented with insulation of at least 10 cm thick and covered with plaster of 2-3 cm.Total, a house of excellent aesthetic and practical qualities comes out, which will last more than a dozen years.

The advantages of the material and technology are the following factors:

1. Economy;
2. The ability to carry out all the work with your own hands;
3. Efficiency of construction;
4. Good thermal insulation performance;
5. Low weight of the structure.

When choosing how to build a house with your own hands without unnecessary investments, consider a bar as an alternative to brick, block materials. But you will have to first study the subtleties and nuances of the layout in order to make the house yourself without the need for alterations and repairs in the future.

When choosing how to quickly build a building and what the house will cost less from, you need to pay attention to the features of the project, soil, conditions of the construction site. And don't forget that hiring a work team can be the most expensive part of the job.

Cheap and cheerful: how to build a house quickly, where to start and how to finish

First you need to determine the order construction works, it will look something like this:

• Arrangement of the foundation;
• Box erection;
• Wiring the necessary communications and systems;
• Floor laying;
• Installation of the roof (here you have to work only in the warm season or at least a day).

When determining how much it costs to build a house, it is most economical to lighten the foundation. But only if a lightweight building material is chosen, as mentioned above. For example, a tape shallow foundation or a pile, slab foundation - direct financial savings. In any case, the deepening is made at least 0.5 meters. The base after the arrangement is waterproofed, then the creation of the box of the future house begins.

The amount of material required for the construction of walls is also calculated in advance by means of simple formulas: the total area of \u200b\u200bthe building in m3 is divided by the amount of piece material in 1 m3. The total is the amount, for example, of bricks that you have to buy. It is impossible to call economical material, but such products for construction as:

• Bar;
• Foam concrete;
• Rakushnyak;
• Aerated concrete;
• Adobe.

They are cheaper. Unlike other materials, foam concrete has good vapor permeability, which reduces the cost of thermal insulation, but requires waterproofing.

Old proven materials are also suitable as insulation:

• Minvata;
• Glass wool.

It is very good to place the layer on the outside so that the dew point is outside the house. This will avoid the formation of condensation inside residential premises, and, by covering the walls with finishing, hide the seemingly flaws of the insulation gasket. It is not worth saving on the number of sheets - the more thoroughly the house is insulated, the lower the heating costs will be. At the same time, the service life of the building will increase, which means that repair and renovation will not be required in the near future.

As for the internal partitions, cheap drywall is not always suitable: strong ones should stand at the places of greatest load. bearing structures... You can use a metal profile to strengthen the wall: fix and sheathe with plasterboard, while the costs are minimal.

A gas boiler or even a stove with a water circuit is suitable as heating. Of course, a stove is troublesome, but cheaper than a gas boiler. Alternative options use solar panels - a good solution, but only if there are enough sunny days in the region.

Plumbing and sewerage cheapest standalone. Drill a well, if all necessary conditions, the matter is simple, but water will flow into the house constantly, regardless of the supply of centralized networks. Sewerage in the form of a septic tank requires a one-time the right choice and installation. After that, you can forget about clogged pipes and other troubles for a long time.

The roof and floors are also good to do yourself. Use wooden beams, while fixing the armopoyas around the entire perimeter, but for the roof it is cheapest:

• Odnulin;
• Slate;
• Metal tiles;
• Decking.

There are few costs, the required material is sold in any shape and color. And to keep the roof firmly in place, assemble the grating and additionally insulate the entire structure in order to avoid heat loss.

The floors can be made concrete, for this a screed is set up and poured with mortar. After enough insulation and finishing. Of course, it all depends only on the design of your house, but it is recommended to pre-strengthen the floors if the concrete floor screed is also on the second floor.

As for the interior decoration, then you can completely rely on your imagination. The main thing is that the arrangement of the interior space is not more expensive than the construction of the entire building. And remember, any material made with chemical fillers is much cheaper than natural, but its use is not always shown, so you should not save on your health. However, many products have only a small amount of "chemistry", which allows you to safely choose insulation or waterproofing sheets made with the latest technology.

So, if you decide to build a house with your own hands, it is quite simple, it is enough to first calculate how much this or that material costs, draw up a clear plan and choose the time.

In this article we will consider the question, how to quickly build a house with our own hands, while we will try to do it as much as possible inexpensive and without the help of specialists. We will analyze everything in detail stages of building a house with your own hands.

Preparing to build a house

At the very beginning of the construction of an inexpensive house, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work... That is, you need to decide on the choice of a place on the site for building a house. The place for the house is chosen taking into account all future, planned outbuildings: a bathhouse, a terrace, a barn, and more. Also, travel to the site and free access to the garden are taken into account in advance. In any case, the place for building a house is chosen on a hill.

Determine the size of the house. To build a house quickly and inexpensively, we take the average dimensions: width - 5 meters, length - 8 meters. In height it will be cottage... In this case, we have a chance to keep within the modest monetary budget when building a house.

How to quickly build the foundation of a house

Now we start building the foundation of our inexpensive home. The whole process of building a foundation can be divided into the following stages:

- foundation marking on the land... We take a lace or a regular rope and, using a tape measure and wooden pegs, mark out the dimensions of the future house (in our case, 5 by 8 meters). Instead of pegs, you can use pieces of reinforcement. The markup is ready and we are moving on to the next stage.

- digging a trench for the foundation... Everything is simple here. We call our assistants and arm ourselves with shovels. Let's start digging a trench. It is enough to make the foundation 1 meter deep (if the soil is not swampy), the width of the foundation is 30 cm. We dig by hand, because we need to build a house inexpensively, which means we do not overpay for an excavator. Advice - pour all the excavated earth inside the house, this will then facilitate the construction of a concrete floor.
- pouring the foundation... At this stage, the bottom of the trench is sprinkled with sand, in a layer of 3-5 cm. The sand serves as a pillow for the foundation of the house. You can fill the foundation yourself, or you can order a pear with a solution. In our case, 7-8 cubic meters of concrete is enough, this is about 1 machine with concrete. We order concrete of m-200 grade not lower, higher as possible. It is advisable to throw reinforcement before pouring, then the foundation will be stronger. After pouring the foundation, we wait 2-3 weeks until the foundation grabs and gets stronger.

Basically concrete foundation hardens the next day, but it is better to wait a week before putting stress on it.

How to quickly build a basement at home

When building any house, it is necessary that its walls are above ground level. For this, the basement of the house is being built. In our case, in order not to spend too much money, we make it out of concrete.

We build a formwork with a height of 30-50 cm, this is quite enough. The width of the formwork is also 30 cm. The material for the formwork will be ordinary boards with a thickness of 20-25 mm. It is better to use self-tapping screws rather than nails, this will make it easier to disassemble the formwork later.

Fill the formwork with concrete. Here you can pour concrete by hand, since not much is needed. After pouring, immediately level the top layer of concrete. We do this as much as possible along the horizontal level in order to try to bring zero in the horizon. We are waiting for a couple of days for the concrete to dry.

You can build a basement from bricks, but if you do not know how to lay bricks and build a brick house, then this method is not for you. In the case of building a brick basement - we lay out a basement 1 brick wide (25cm).

How to quickly build a house floor

Now we start building the floor of the house. Why gender? Because at this stage of building a house, it will be much more convenient to build floors than later.

It is about the construction of a concrete floor using a concrete screed. Now it is fashionable, wood floors are gradually becoming a thing of the past.

Before pouring the floor, it is necessary to make a mound of earth and sand, and tamp the surface by sprinkling with water. Then we level the surface of the sand floor.

Now fill in concrete mortar floor. The concrete layer should be on average 8-10 cm. Concrete is made in the proportion: 1 bucket of cement, 2 buckets of sand, 3 buckets of rubble. This will be our rough screed, it should be a few centimeters lower or at the level of the base.

Roll waterproofing (of your choice) is laid on the first layer of concrete. Lay a solid insulation, such as expanded polystyrene. Then, a fine finishing screed is poured from a solution of cement and sand (without crushed stone). The floor is ready. There will only be decorative finishing floor with parquet or laminate.

We looked at more cheap way construction of a concrete floor, but you can also make a warm water floor. I talked about building a warm floor with my own hands in a separate article.

How to quickly build house walls

To build a house quickly and inexpensively, we will build the walls of the house from gas silicate blocks. This is a great option for quickly building inexpensive homes. We buy gas silicate blocks 20 * 30 * 60cm in size. We calculate the cubature by the multiplication formula. For example, the walls will be 2.5 meters high and 20 cm thick. It turns out: 2.5 * 0.2 * (5 + 5 + 8 + 8) \u003d 13 cubes of blocks.

We lay out roofing material on the plinth as a waterproofing of the walls.

You can, and they will lay down block walls in a couple of days. You can do it yourself, it's easy. To do this, you need a trowel, a hammer, a level, a plumb line, a saw on gas silicate blocks, concrete mixer. Mesim cement mortar 1:3.

We start laying the walls from the corners of the house. We put the corner blocks on the mortar and pull the lace between them. We lay the rest of the row along the lace, adjusting the blocks vertically with a level. We constantly check the corners with a plumb line. If it's hot outside, I advise you to water the blocks with water before applying the solution. This will improve the masonry process.

Metal corners are used as lintels over doors and windows. This is a fairly cheap option for building a house.

How to quickly build a roof of a house

When the walls of the house have already been built, you can move on to building the roof. To build a house inexpensively, you have to choose the most budgetary and economical option for building a roof - gable roof.

A gable roof is perhaps the most popular type of roof. A gable roof is being built quickly, and the materials are quite inexpensive.

How to quickly build a gable roof for an inexpensive home? Let's move on to action.

The construction of a house roof can be broken down into several stages:

- waterproofing the base of the roof of the house and installing the Mauerlat... At this stage, we take waterproofing in the form of roofing material, and roll it out along the surface of the walls. Mauerlat is a kind of wall binding with a bar. A bar of dimensions 50 * 100mm or 50 * 150mm is taken, and placed on roofing material, on top of the walls. In principle, you can use another beam, for example, a regular one. floorboard 40mm. This timber must be fixed on the walls using dowels and long nails, or self-tapping screws. The joints of the joints of the timber, it is better to strengthen with metal plates, with holes for self-tapping screws. Tip - fasten the Mauerlat to the walls with screws and nails at an angle. If you drive in nails at an angle, they are unlikely to come out back. When the base for the roof is ready, proceed to the next stage of construction.

- construction of a gable roof frame... First of all, beams are laid on the Mauerlat. Since we are trying to quickly build a house and inexpensively, and the width of the house is 5 meters, beams with a size of 100 * 100mm and a length of 6 meters are suitable for us. I emphasize that this is the most economical option for building our inexpensive home. We make the distance between the beams at 90 cm. This turns out to be only 9 beams per 8 meter length. Now we begin to build the gable roof rafter system. The material for the rafters will be a beam of 50 * 150mm. We set the rafters in a 45º triangle starting from the gables. At the gables, the rafters are connected by the joint-to-joint method, the rest of the rafters can be overlapped. The rafters are attached to the beams with nails and screws, using metal corners. A plumb line and level are also used to get exactly vertical. Then a lace is pulled between the pediment rafters, and the remaining rafters are adjusted and installed under this lace. The distance between the rafters is 90cm, as well as between the beams. Next, we have the next stage of work.

- waterproofing of the roof truss system and boarding... We take roll waterproofing, such as yutafol and roll it out over the surface of the rafters. Starting from the bottom horizontal row and working from the bottom up. It is necessary to fasten the waterproofing film with a gun with staples. Advice - after rolling out and securing the first waterproofing tape, start sheathing with boards, on top of the waterproofing, otherwise the wind can tear off all the waterproofing. Also, waterproofing and vapor barrier should not be confused - these are two different things, we only need waterproofing. Thus, we sheathe the entire roof and move on to the next step.

- roof sheathing with roofing material... We are building an inexpensive house, so we choose roofing material - metal profiled sheet. The metal profile is inexpensive, and working with it does not require special skills. You will need a screwdriver and roofing screws. You need to order sheets by calculating their length. Calculation of the length of the sheet: the length of the slope + 30cm for the release from the house. You can use the usual 2 meter sheets, then you need to cover from the bottom up. In the process of sheathing with a professional sheet, a ridge is installed. The ridge is fastened with self-tapping screws, screwing to the edges of the profiled sheet.

- roof gable construction... The pediment can be sewn from ordinary boards 20-25mm. Then sheathe it with insulation and other material, for example, the same profiled sheet. Also, siding and polycarbonate are used for gable cladding. Leave space for a door or window.

Thus, we get a finished gable roof. If desired, gutters and snow holders can be installed on it. Now, with a roof over your head, you can start building the ceiling of the house.

How to quickly build a ceiling in a house

The easiest and fastest way to build a ceiling is with a plank ceiling. Boards with a thickness of 25 mm are screwed to the beams from below with self-tapping screws. The board is used unedged and screwed at a distance of 10 cm from each other. In this case, you will really save on the ceiling, and in place with it and on the construction of the house as a whole. It is not necessary for us to sheathe the ceiling with an expensive edged board, because then the boards will be sewn up with other materials.

Now, we sheathe the ceiling boards from below with a vapor barrier, using staples and a pistol. Then the vapor barrier is sheathed with slats, and sheets of drywall are attached to them with self-tapping screws. This is the most inexpensive option DIY ceiling construction.

From above, the ceiling is insulated with mineral wool between the beams. You can use other insulation materials that are available to you. But sawdust, even though it's even cheaper mineral woolbetter not to use. Mice start in the sawdust.

After doing all these steps, you can quickly and inexpensively build a house with your own hands... And you will only have internal work for finishing the premises. Materials in the construction of a house, you can replace at your discretion, I just gave an example of using the most inexpensive and practical building materials.

Video How to build a house with your own hands

How to quickly build a house with your own hands

Good luck with your construction! If this article helped anyone, please comment below.

Without the financial resources to attract professional builders, you can build a house yourself, armed with special literature and patience. In practice, this is challenging but saves up to half the construction cost.

Many independent builders offer others to familiarize themselves with their projects and provide detailed reports, accompanying the process of building a house with detailed photographs.

Features of the layout of the house

With the efforts of two men, a cheap house for permanent residence with an attached garage was built. Initially, the project did not include a garage and was added after the completion of the house.

In general, the project changed as the discussion proceeded on the advice of other builders and the requests of the wife. The original layout of the house included 6 rooms on two floors.

During construction, it was decided to equip two bathrooms, while on the first floor the toilet and bath should be separate. The area of \u200b\u200bthe living room and the location of the stairs have also changed. The living room was too narrow and elongated in relation to the initial project. The staircase was also planned to be uncomfortable and steep. After the changes, these shortcomings were eliminated.

The cost of building a house with your own hands

In May 2010, the father of a small family planned to build a cheap house with his own hands in the amount of 300 thousand rubles. This amount included the costs not only for materials, but also for connecting gas and electricity. According to the estimate, the following expenses were incurred:

1. Concrete - 20,700.
2. Edged and unedged timber - 70,000.
3. Styrofoam - 31,200.
4. Plywood - 8023.
5. Metal profile - 16 200.
6. Siding - 22 052.
7. Used windows - 4000.
8. Nails, screws, etc. - 15,000.
9. Delivery of material and excavator services - 5200.
10. Septic tank - 10,000.
11. Plumbing, radiators - 35 660.
12. GKL and finishing costs - 21280.
13. Gas pipeline design and installation, connection fee - 37,000.
14. Gas equipment (stove, boiler) - 29,000.
15. Electricity connection with materials - 3000.
16. Water supply connection - 2000.

In the opinion of the builder himself, a certain number of points on the little things are missing in the estimate. However, this also requires additional costs. It should also be noted that some of the windows were obtained from friends and did not require financial costs. In total, 327,315 rubles were spent on building a house without trifles. This amount does not include the attached garage. It was added later according to a separate estimate. Additionally, the construction of the garage required an amount of about 34,000 rubles. Taking into account the unspecified expenses, the house did not cost more than 400 thousand rubles.

Installation of shallow strip foundation

Pre-planned foundation 35 cm wide and 25 cm above the ground and 20 cm below the ground. As a reinforcing element, a cut-out section of 2.5x100 mm was chosen. Reinforcement of the tape was planned in 2 layers, top and bottom, with three connected sheets of cutting in each.

On the advice of experienced builders, vertical elements were added, and the number of sheets to be bound was increased to 5 pieces. Additionally, the height of the foundation above the ground increased and amounted to 45 cm.

die-cutting reinforcement - you can't do that!

After the foundation was poured into concrete, 20 anchor bolts were installed to mount the lower piping.

Construction of the first floor

Before the installation of the walls of the first floor, a platform was installed and insulated and pipes for sewerage were laid. The bottom of the platform is left open, the insulation is fixed by the fixed pieces of boards. The platform was insulated with 3 layers of foam, 15 cm thick. The subfloor was made of a 150x50 mm board.

The walls were mounted horizontally. Foam plastic and 8 mm plywood protection are laid between the posts, windows are also installed. Windows in the project were used second-hand. Installation assembled wall upright position was performed by two men. It was decided to abandon the installation of jibs in the construction of the walls. The builder assumed that the rigidity of the frame would be sufficient due to the plywood sheathing.

After assembling the walls of the first floor, the installation of internal partitions was carried out. Styrofoam was also used as insulation.

Assembly principle of the second floor

After the installation of the piping, a temporary floor of unedged board was partially laid and the horizontal assembly of the walls and their vertical installation... Second-floor windows were also used.

To increase sound insulation in the interfloor overlap, non-woven cloth was laid on the floor logs under the boards. This allows you to partially dampen vibration from steps.

Installation of rafters and roofs

At the end of the assembly of the walls of the attic floor, rafter system... The rafter overhangs did not lengthen. An inch board was used as a crate. The roof was covered with a profiled sheet 4 m long.

External finishing of the building

Siding was used for the exterior decoration of the building. It was mounted with a 25 mm ventilation gap. Also at the stage exterior decoration the vestibule was added. The foundation for the vestibule was not installed; the structure was installed on pieces of concrete and sidewalk curbs laid on the ground.

Features of the ladder and its installation

The location of the stairs in the project caused a lot of controversy. Initially, its location suggested an excessive emphasis on the attic ceiling. After changing the location and design of the staircase, it is made without a platform with small turns.

The staircase is made of boards 50x150 mm., The width of the step is 30 cm. The staircase was installed after the rough finishing of the first floor. There is a place for the toilet equipment there under the upper span. According to personal feelings, the staircase turned out to be comfortable and compact.

Interior decoration of the house

Before finishing the premises, the interfloor overlap was insulated and the floor was laid on the second floor. To increase the level of sound insulation, felt is nailed between the joists and the floorboards. After that, a rough finish was made indoor spaces both floors of a cheap house.

The rough finish included three points:

1. Installation of fiberboard as windscreen.
2. Installation of GVL.
3. Putty of joints and chips of GVL.

In the final finishing, water-based paint was predominantly used. Living room, kitchen and bedrooms are painted in different colors... The floor in the rooms is covered with linoleum, the ceilings are finished with polystyrene tiles.