What is best for the facade of the house. Modern facade materials for the exterior of the house. "Rocky Coast" "Caramel" "Honey"

House construction is carried out in several stages. The first stage is the construction of the box, the second is the installation of the roof, the third is the installation of windows and doors, then there is insulation (if required) and finishing of the building facades.

The interior decoration of a house is an independent and laborious stage in construction, which takes a lot of time and is divided into its stages: heating installation and wiring of communications, decoration of walls, floors and ceilings.

Today we want to dwell in more detail on the stage of finishing the facades of the house. Let's talk about the types and methods of finishing houses made of various materials. How to decorate the facade of a private house?

The modern market is saturated with various materials for decorating the exterior walls of the house, how can you not get lost in this variety?

Modern facade decoration Is a solution to many problems: correction of geometric deviations and irregularities, repair of dilapidated facades, insulation, decorative finishing of facades.

For the exterior decoration of the house, various facing materials for facades are suitable. Such materials include: clinker tiles or porcelain stoneware, natural or artificial stone, plastic panels, various siding, block house and much more.

But plastering is probably considered the traditional decoration of the facades of a residential building followed by painting. This type of decoration is suitable for houses built from various blocks (gas silicate, cinder blocks, foam blocks, etc.). Often the walls are plastered according to the façade insulation.

As a rule, the plaster is applied on a previously prepared substrate or using a reinforcing mesh (especially if the plaster layer is more than 12 mm). Reinforcement will prevent cracking of the plaster layer during the operation of the building.

The plaster layer can be smooth or decorative. Various rollers and stamps are used to decorate the plaster. Speaking of plaster, it is necessary to mention the so-called "wet plaster compositions". Such compositions have various decorative blotches, color pigments. The plastered surface is rough and does not require additional painting.

Plaster can be combined with other finishes such as decorative stone (artificial or natural). In this case, the stone is applied fragmentarily - finishing the corners of the building, window openings around the perimeter, columns or ledges of the building. The use of a stone is due to its presence in or on the porch of the house.

Natural stone can also become an independent material in the decoration of your home.... The stone is laid on a cement mortar, this is a rather laborious and expensive type of finishing. But the result will undoubtedly delight your family for many years, since the material is durable. The seams must be filled with special jointing, which is often sold together with the purchased material and glue.

Carefully read the instructions for preparing the grout, do not mix more solution than you are able to work out at the moment. The texture of the stone can be smooth or chipped, and both look great on the facade. The exterior of the house with such decoration resembles a medieval castle.

An alternative to natural stone is artificial facing stone. This material is produced in various colors, imitating many rocks. Artificial stone is sometimes difficult to distinguish from natural stone, so your facades will look great.

This is a budget finishing option compared to natural stone finishing, since its cost is much lower. The material is not flammable, does not rot, and is light in weight. It is necessary to carry out tiling work at an air temperature of +5 +25 o C.

Clinker tiles imitating clinker bricks, is also suitable for facade cladding. Your facades will not be afraid of temperature changes and atmospheric influences. Clinker tiles are rich in color shades and texture, and consist of natural ingredients.

Today, you can find clinker thermal panels on sale, which will solve two problems at once: insulation and facade decoration. They are suitable for insulating and decorating a new house, as well as for repairing and insulating facades of an already operated building. The clinker façade is difficult to distinguish from natural brick walls, while the construction costs are much lower.

When facing facades with any type of tile, it is necessary to carry out work to remove precipitation from the roof (gutters), otherwise the tile may peel off.

Porcelain stoneware is an artificial granite, durable material that can withstand chemical and weather conditions. One of the types of facade cladding is a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware. Finishing can be done at any time of the year. Natural ventilation protects the walls from condensation, prevents mold and mildew from developing.

In the cold season, ventilated facades reduce the thermal conductivity of the building, and in the hot season they do not heat the walls of the building. The bearing profiles are made of corrosion-resistant metal and are fixed vertically and horizontally to the walls of the building. Insulation is mounted to the wall, and then, using the fastening system, porcelain stoneware slabs with visible seams or without seams are installed. Such a facade does not require any additional maintenance.

The next type of decoration is decorating the outer walls with a facade board or block house... This type of cladding is often used for a wooden house, but you can also revet a house from foam blocks. And even facades that have become dilapidated over the years of operation can acquire a noble appearance.

Cladding made of sustainable wood will extend the life of a residential building for many years. For lovers of natural wood, this is the most suitable cladding - environmentally friendly, with a pronounced wood structure. And various impregnations will be able not only to preserve the wood for a long time, but also to give it the desired shade.

Imitation of a bar will give the facades the look of a house made of glued beams, and a block house - from rounded logs, while giving the house additional thermal insulation. An uninitiated person in the subtleties of finishing is unlikely to distinguish the cladding from a real bar.

Before proceeding with the decoration of facades with wooden materials, they must be kept in the air (protected from moisture) for several days. Acclimatization must be carried out so that the tree does not lead during further exploitation, and gaps do not form. The caps of the self-tapping screws used for fastening can be hidden by filling them with glue, or by covering them with special wooden overlays.

The tree must be treated with an antiseptic, coated with a primer and colorless varnish. Next, sand the wood, and then apply the desired shade of varnish or paint. A cheaper finishing material made of wood is lining. Clapboard can sheathe facades country house or baths that will go well with wooden gazebo and the surrounding nature.

You can inexpensively finish the facade with materials such as vinyl or metal siding and facade foam. Siding is presented on the market in a wide range of colors.

PVC panels imitate various materials. You can buy siding "wood" or brick. The material is light in weight and is not whimsical during installation.

You can mount siding over a layer of insulation or without it. This material is often used for finishing residential country houses, or when renovating dilapidated facades, when it is easier to hide the old facade than to restore it. Siding is an excellent waterproofing material that can protect the walls of your home.

Reinforced foam panels and decorative elements are another inexpensive finishing material. Facade panels are both insulation and decor. Foam panels with a protective reinforced layer (plaster) are attached to the wall in one operation.

The panels can imitate various materials such as brickwork. On top, it is enough to apply a layer of paint of the desired shade (if it is not provided by the manufacturer).

And for facades in the classical style, it is necessary to use various decorative elements (moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters, etc.).

Such decorative elements today are made of foam with a top protective coating. The elements are easy to mount with special glue on a previously prepared plastered surface.

What is the best way to decorate the facade of the house? The question is not correct, since for each person the choice of finishing material is determined by various kinds of factors. This is both the style of your home and the material base. But let any chosen material last a long time and bring satisfaction to each of you.

Facing materials for the facade of the building play a protective and decorative role. They make it possible to make the building not only attractive and respectable, but also to improve its operational characteristics. Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages, as well as features of the most popular materials for exterior decoration.

Requirements and norms

Today on the construction market there are many facade materials that differ in composition, properties, appearance.

In this regard, it is important to decide what kind of material is suitable for a particular structure.

When choosing a material, the following evaluation criteria should be considered:

• strength, reliability (the facade of the house is subject to heavy loads, including mechanical damage, so the coating must withstand them);
• moisture resistance (on how much the compositions for finishing the house are able to withstand moisture, its operational characteristics, appearance and durability depend);
• fire resistance (the ideal material for finishing is non-combustible, although this is quite rare, therefore it is important to at least exclude spontaneous combustion and the release of toxins during combustion);
• weather resistance (that is, resistance to environmental factors, primarily UV rays);
• windproof properties of the material (an important criterion when choosing hinged panels and slabs mounted on modern buildings; the effect is achieved by a special locking fastening);

• frost resistance (the ability of the coating to withstand freezing and defrosting cycles without loss of material geometry and performance);
• biostability (the ability to withstand the effects of pests, rodents, the absence of mold and mildew on the surface);
• environmental friendliness (one of the most important criteria for finishing materials when facing a country house or any room that involves people living or staying in it for a long time);
• long service life (a rare owner dreams of changing the cladding every 2-5 years, so modern facade materials are designed for 20-100 years of service);
• ease of maintenance (most hanging materials do not require constant maintenance and even have the ability to self-cleaning, others, such as wood, imply regular impregnation special formulations).

If we talk about aesthetic criteria, then this is, of course, an attractive appearance.Today's claddings and slabs are distinguished by a variety of designs and textures (a further review of examples of exteriors is a convincing confirmation of this). Separately, it is worth highlighting panels that imitate natural surfaces (stone, brick, wood, plaster). Modern technologies make it possible to produce them as close as possible in their color and texture to natural materials.

At times, imitation cannot be determined even upon closer inspection.

Exterior decoration

The material used for finishing determines the methods of its installation, and therefore the following cladding options are distinguished:

• wet (building mixtures are used);
• dry (finishing materials are fastened with bolts, dowels and other fasteners).

Depending on whether a small air space remains between the facade and the wall, the facades are distinguished:

• ventilated (assume a gap between the material and the wall or insulation, necessary for air circulation and the removal of excess moisture);
• non-ventilated (material is attached directly to the wall).

The material for external processing, like the type of facade, is determined by the characteristics of the structure. For example, for a house made of foam blocks, brick, stone or facade tilesin other words, curtain systems, composite material and traditional cladding.

For frame country houses, it is better to use sheet sheathing options. Galvanized profiled sheet will provide additional support to the structure, but it will not require additional strengthening of the foundation.

It is important to correctly combine insulation and cladding materials. The main rule is that one of the components must be non-flammable. So, for fiber cement incombustible slabs, you can use mineral wool insulation. It is not recommended to use them in combination with vinyl siding.

Wet and light plaster

Decorative plaster allows you to create an outwardly expensive, aesthetically attractive and original facade, which can be painted if desired. It is an environmentally friendly material that allows the walls to "breathe". Suitable for ventilated facades, however, the building needs high-quality internal sound and thermal insulation, since plaster does not provide insulation and noise protection. All types of plasters tolerate temperature changes well, they are not afraid of moisture and direct sunlight.

The disadvantages of the material are the complexity of application, the need for careful preparation of the walls (alignment, preliminary antiseptic treatment, application of primers). If the installation technology is not followed, cracking and peeling of the plastered layer is possible.

The following types of plaster are distinguished.

• Mineral.The type of plaster, which can be used for finishing walls the cheapest way, which makes it widespread.

Of the obvious features - absolute incombustibility, which allows you to combine the material with flammable insulation.

Suitable for all types of surfaces, but has low elasticity. This causes cracks to appear when the structure shrinks, which is why it is not suitable for newly built buildings. The average service life is 12-15 years.

• Acrylic. It is characterized by high elasticity, and therefore is suitable for decorating walls even in newly built buildings. Possessing higher indicators of strength and moisture resistance, it demonstrates a longer, up to 18 years, period of operation. The disadvantage of an acrylic mixture is its flammability, so it should not be used in combination with combustible insulation materials, for example, mineral wool. Usually it is combined with foam insulation materials. In addition, the surface attracts dust, and washing it is unacceptable. You have to either regularly clean and maintain the facade, or be prepared for the fact that it will quickly lose its visual appeal.

• Silicate. A material with excellent performance properties, including high elasticity, dust and dirt repellency, rain self-cleaning ability and long service life. The latter reaches 30 years old. Such characteristics are explained by the presence of potash glass in the composition. A feature of the material is its rapid solidification, so it is necessary to apply plaster promptly, a team of specialists will be required. In addition, a special primer is required under it, which also increases the cost of installation work. The price for the mixture is also rather big.

• Silicone.The material, which has practically no flaws, like all types of plasters, the composition tolerates heat and frost, temperature "jumps", exposure to moisture and direct UV rays, is environmentally friendly and vapor permeable. Moreover, it is characterized by strength and increased wear resistance, non-flammable, combined with all types of surfaces and insulation. The disadvantage is the high cost, which, however, is offset by the increased technical characteristics of the mixture.

Suspended structures

Suspended structures involve the use of a lathing on which the finishing material is mounted. This method is gaining more and more popularity, as it allows you to create a ventilated facade, use insulation of the required thickness.

Thanks to the lathing, it is possible to hide irregularities and minor defects in the walls, and to carry out installation even at negative temperatures.

The lathing is usually made from timber or metal profiles... The latter option is preferable, since it does not require pretreatment of the lathing elements with fire retardants and similar wood compounds.

Variety hanging structures considered siding.It is a panel similar in size to the size of the boards. Moreover, the material has special grooves and locking systems, due to which it is assembled like a children's designer. This type of installation allows you to make it simple and efficient, it is possible to carry out installation work all year round... The material has improved performance properties, including hydro-wind protection.

The sizes and designs of the material are very diverse. It can be both colored models (bright glossy or quieter, neutral matte panels), and imitation of the texture of any natural material (brick, stone, wood). The material is easy to clean - most surfaces have a self-cleaning function. Wet cleaning of coatings is possible.

There are the following main types of siding panels.

• Plastic.It is based on PVC, as well as various modifiers and pigments. Such panels are strong enough, but with increased mechanical stress (shock) they can crack. The material is moisture resistant, can withstand high and low temperatures, their abrupt change, and is resistant to UV protection.

Low weight (up to 5 kg / sq. M) does not require foundation reinforcement. The disadvantage is the low rate of fire safety.

• Metallic. Metal siding is based on aluminum or galvanized steel profiles. Metal siding is characterized by a large margin of safety compared to the PVC analog. Features of the applied technologies, including special impregnation, provide anti-corrosion protection of the material, and with it durability. It also demonstrates high weather resistance, but is only used on reinforced substrates due to the increased weight of the material.

• Wooden.A wooden profile is a board or profile dried and treated with antiseptics. The material is completely environmentally friendly, vapor permeable, has high thermal insulation performance, and is resistant to high temperatures.

Finishing natural wood looks elegant and noble.

However, despite the processing of wooden panels with special compounds, their service life is short. During operation, siding requires regular maintenance.

• Fiber cement. The panels are made of cement mortar and dried cellulose, resulting in a durable, wear-resistant material with increased sound and thermal insulation characteristics. Among the advantages are impact resistance, weather resistance, preservation of the shade of the panels even under the influence of direct sunlight, thanks to ceramic spraying, high moisture resistance. The composition of the material determines its high weight (up to 25 kg / sq. M), which makes it possible to use it only on reinforced foundations.

Separately should be highlighted basement sidingdesigned for cladding the bottom of the building. It has a greater thickness of profiles, better weather resistance and moisture resistance, resistance to mechanical damage. This is due to the fact that the basement of the house is more often than others exposed to impacts and other damage, freezing, moisture and other negative environmental factors.

Basement siding is rather rectangular panels. Their width is usually equal to the height of the plinth and starts from 60 cm. This makes installation easy.

Some similarities, in terms of fastening and possible materials used for manufacturing, have facade panels with siding. They can be square or rectangular in various dimensions. Some slabs contain insulation. The multilayer panels provide their high performance properties.

Another popular hinged type material is sandwich panels. They represent a "sandwich" in which the "middle" of the insulation is laid between 2 layers of hard material (usually metal). The strength and durability of the structure is ensured by using the hot pressing method. The front side of the "sandwich" can be painted in any shade, be smooth or have a relief.

Sandwich panels are highly resistant to fire and moisture, exhibit excellent thermal insulation properties with low weight. The material is easy to install, and if a separate section is damaged, only it can be replaced without going through the entire facade.

Ventilated facades can also be created using facade cassettes.

If earlier they were used for cladding office buildings, now they are used to decorate private buildings. This is due to the durability and reliability of the material, its weather resistance. Externally, the cassettes are squares and rectangles of aluminum, steel, less often copper, covered with a protective polymer layer. Cassette sizes and designs may vary.

Cladding materials: pros and cons

Each of the materials presented has specific advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, even within the same type, materials can have polar characteristics according to a certain criterion. For example, fiber cement and metal siding are nonflammable, while plastic siding is not highly fireproof.

When choosing a material, one should focus not only on the pros and cons of the material, but also on the structural features. So, for a wooden and log house, it is better to choose ventilated facades. In this regard, even the most high-quality and expensive plaster will be inferior in its characteristics to siding or cladding panels.

But brick or stone buildings (which are environmentally friendly in themselves) are preferable to decorate the outside with decorative plaster. Being completely natural, it helps to remove moisture from the building, maintain heat in the cold season and create pleasant coolness in the heat.

It is also important to consider climatic conditions. For example, wood trim, which has several advantages, will quickly deteriorate in coastal areas. It is better to sheathe the house with panels or slabs. This hydro-windproof material will withstand squally gusts of wind and will literally repel moisture.

Modern facing material must be moisture resistant. Some surfaces (plaster, siding and panels, clinker tiles) have low moisture absorption, while others (most types of bricks) cannot boast of similar characteristics.

The moisture resistance of the material directly affects how the facade withstands frost. With high moisture absorption, moisture accumulates in the pores of the coating, which freezes and expands at low temperatures.

As a result, the surface becomes covered with cracks, the performance properties of the facing are lost, and its appearance suffers.

Clinker tiles

Visually, the material is a brick of the correct shape. The material is based on shale clay, which is subjected to high-temperature firing. In the process of the latter, the clay changes its yellowish tint to terracotta, brown, beige (depending on the initial state of the clay and the characteristics of the technologies used).

The main feature of clinker is its increased strength, frost and seismic resistance.The advantages of the material are also high indicators of moisture resistance, resistance to temperature changes, environmental friendliness, and a variety of choices. It is suitable for the design of ventilated building facades and has a fairly high cost. However, the price range is wide enough: from premium models to economy versions.

In addition to clinker tiles, there are ceramic and concrete tiles. They are characterized by strength, wear resistance and low moisture absorption. Concrete slabs do not tolerate temperature extremes, may have disturbed geometry, and have considerable weight. Ceramic tile suitable for both dry and wet installation.

Natural and artificial stone

Stone cladding belongs to the category of strong and durable. When choosing a natural stone, this should be done taking into account the climatic conditions. So, marble is unsuitable for regions with high humidity, while limestone is not used in areas with a harsh climate.

Natural stone undergoes complex processing, including its purification, elimination of the radiation background, giving the desired shape. Naturally, all this affects the cost of the finished product, which is very high. The large weight of the material necessarily requires strengthening the foundation. It should be noted that buildings decorated with natural stone look respectable, and such a facade can last up to 100 years. True, with regular care.

Today, those who want to decorate their home with marble stone are increasingly using an artificial analogue. In terms of its strength and wear resistance, this material is not much inferior to the natural mineral, but at the same time it has a lower cost and lighter weight, and easier installation. Artificial stone is based on polyester resins, modifiers and pigments, as well as fine-grained stone chips.

The latter ensures the strength and attractive appearance of the material, and the resin provides its increased moisture resistance, high antibacterial properties, and the ability to self-cleaning.

As for the appearance, the material imitates any stone surface. At the same time, it is not always possible to detect a "substitution" even upon closer examination - the color and texture are so close to the shade and structure of natural stone. Aerated concrete or brick wall is usually hidden under the finishing, less often - wooden surfaces.

Brick

It contains only natural ingredients, so you can confidently declare its environmental friendliness. Moreover, the presence of micropores in the material allows the walls to "breathe", which contributes to the creation of a favorable climate in the building. In addition, the material is not afraid of frost, and retains its resistance to UV exposure for a sufficiently long time.

Using different types of bricks and their masonry, it is possible to create original and unique facades. A big plus: if a fragment of the facade is damaged, spot repairs can be made. Bricklaying is a rather laborious process that requires a professional approach. It is also important to use it only on a reinforced foundation and after carefully waterproofing the basement. Of the significant drawbacks is the low heat capacity.

Brick may differ in composition and production methodology, and therefore it is customary to distinguish the following types.

• Clinker.The basis of the brick is plastic clay, which is fired and pressed. If we talk about the technical properties of the material, then it is the best among other types of bricks. Clinker modification is distinguished by high mechanical strength, heat resistance and resistance to direct sunlight. The frost resistance of the material is 300 cycles. Clinker bricks are resistant to aggressive environments and have a low water absorption coefficient. The undoubted advantages are also environmental friendliness and ease of maintenance - it is enough to wash the facade. The disadvantages are high cost and heavy weight. An alternative this kind bricks can become thinner, and therefore lighter, clinker tiles.

• Ceramic. A widespread type of brick, which has a variety of colors and is characterized by durability, resistance to temperature changes, fire resistance and low cost. Unfortunately, the water absorption of ceramic bricks can reach 10%, which also affects its frost resistance. If limestone is present in the composition, this will cause an even more increased moisture absorption.

In this case, the limestone will appear in the finished product with darker inclusions.

It is among the lots of ceramic bricks that there are often materials with broken corners and not the most impeccable, in terms of geometry, shapes.

• Hyper-pressed. The basis of such a brick is cement, special additives and shell rock, which are subjected to semi-dry pressing. Visually, the material is difficult to distinguish from ceramic, however, it is characterized by lower moisture absorption (it is at an average level and is 5-6%) and, accordingly, better indicators of frost resistance, more accurate brick geometry. This durable and strong material is easy to install, however, the bricks are heavy and tend to change shade during use.

• Silicate.The silicate brick contains a cement-sand mixture, the production method used is autoclaving. This ensures the affordability of the material. In addition to low cost, it is distinguished by the correct geometry of shapes, good soundproofing properties, and strength. Moisture absorption is up to 15%, which causes the instability of silicate bricks to frost. Large weight combined with high thermal conductivity and less attractive aesthetic qualities - all this is the reason why buyers rarely choose sand-lime brick for facade cladding.

Sheathing

House cladding, in contrast to cladding, performs 2 functions - decorative and load-bearing. The latter manifests itself primarily in frameless buildings. The outer skin has a heavy load, therefore the materials used are based on metal (more often steel), which necessarily has anti-corrosion protection. House cladding is usually done using special metal sheets or thermal panels.

Thermal panels

They are a material consisting of a foil layer with a fastening system, insulation and a decorative layer. Polystyrene foam and its extruded version, as well as polyurethane foam are used as insulation. Preference should be given to polyurethane foam products. The insulation in them contains the smallest air bubbles, which provides excellent thermal insulation performance with a low weight of the product.

Clinker tiles are usually used as a decorative layer.

As a result of cladding, an imitation of brickwork is obtained, the choice of shades and textures is diverse.

The material is durable, 1.7 times warmer than many of the materials reviewed. It is quite simple to mount it, but it is important to follow the fastening technology. The material should be fixed directly to the wall, avoiding the formation of an air gap between the panels and the facade. This is due to the vapor tightness of the thermal panels.

You should first align the walls, otherwise you cannot avoid skewing the cladding, which will lead to the loss of its operational properties. The service life of the cladding is up to 30 years.

Sheets

Steel is usually used as the basis for external cladding sheets. It is covered with a layer of zinc, which allows you to achieve decent anti-corrosion performance. Additional protection against environmental influences (primarily UV effects), as well as the decorative effect of the material is provided by applying a polymer coating.

The strength of the material and its wind resistance are ensured due to the peculiarities of the shape: a profiled galvanized sheet is used to create a ventilated cladding. Similar sheets are used as roofing sheets for roof decoration.

This finishing method is applicable not only for residential buildings, but also for household buildings, garages. Profiled sheets are robust and durable, and new fixing systems ensure ease of installation and durability. By choosing this or that shade or direction of "furrows", you can create unique exteriors.

Installation is carried out on a prepared frame. For insulation, you can choose polystyrene, mineral wool materials or purchase a profiled sheet, thermally insulated at the factory. Latest Models are 2 profiled sheets, between which a layer of insulation is laid.

Combined solutions

Increasingly, owners of private houses are resorting to combined cladding of cottages. This method involves a combination of several textures within the boundaries of one facade. It is noteworthy that the difference in textures is achieved both by using different materials, and by using the same material with imitation of different surfaces.

The latter method is more convenient from the point of view of installation and preparatory work, as well as maintenance. In most cases, the basement of the building, corners, small architectural elements, door and window openings are distinguished by a different material. Combined finishing of the facade allows to emphasize the complexity and sophistication of buildings of complex configuration and add zest to buildings that are simple in shape.

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A competently executed facade of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects walls from external influences, insulates the house, and is an excellent decorative decoration. In today's article, we will present the most common options for exterior decoration of the house, photos that allow you to evaluate the decorative features different materials, and comparative analysis of the cost of different coatings.

A harmonious selection of finishes ennobles the look of the house

The basic requirements for finishing facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. On the basis of this document, it is prescribed to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor) for fixing facing boards that require an adhesive layer.

If the outside of the house is finished with natural stone, then the slabs are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisture is not required. With area slab material over 900 cm², the adhesive solution must be applied both to the wall and to the wrong surface of the material. When using artificial slabs or natural stone with a thickness of more than 12 mm, fasteners are installed.

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Wood siding

The predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, wood siding has not lost its popularity. For the manufacture of modern products, wood pulp mixture is pressed with heating, which makes the panels durable. Additives are added to improve performance. The raw materials are pre-purified from impurities and resins harmful to health, which makes wood siding an environmentally friendly material. The coating from it, due to its natural structure, looks cozy and natural.

Among the disadvantages is the need for periodic processing with compounds that protect against fire, mold and repel insects. Also wood cladding requires painting, as it periodically fade in the sun. It is not recommended to use wood siding on the walls of private houses made of foam or fiberglass.

Metal siding

If we compare metal siding with analogues, then it is the most resistant to natural influences, has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All impurities are easily washed off with a water jet from a hose. Metal siding resistant to decay, it cannot be damaged by rodents and insects. This material is fire resistant, does not melt in the presence of an open flame nearby. Does not fade when exposed to sunlight.

The disadvantages include the possibility of rusting due to exposure to moisture, higher cost. A special knife is required for cutting, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When attaching the cladding, installation is mandatory.

Sandwich panels

Due to the three-layer structure, including a metal or polymer shell located on both sides, and a heater between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. In the role of insulation used, or polyurethane foam.

This is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, the positive characteristics of which are quick installation, low weight, good noise insulation, environmental safety. Affordable cost is an important factor. After correct installation on a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.

The downside may be the possibility of freezing joints if the installation was performed with violations.

Ventilated facades

Multicomponent ventilated facades protect walls when temperatures drop and extend their life. They are a system with special gaps that provide ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.

The advantages of ventilated facades are a long service life of at least 50 years. In winter, they save heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. With temperature differences, cracks do not form on the surface. They are attracted by simple installation techniques, which can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the cladding can be easily dismantled.

The disadvantage of a ventilated facade is the possibility of condensation between the wall and the insulation, if the installation was carried out incorrectly. From this, the walls begin to freeze, and moisture forms on them, which reduces the service life.

Modern cladding of the facade of the house, which material is better - comparison of options

Variety of options for finishing the facades of houses modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to first analyze their assortment and determine the priority criteria.

Material name	Key benefits	disadvantages
Plaster: Mineral; Acrylic; Silicate; Silicone.	Aesthetic appearance Breathable cover	Possibility of getting damage from mechanical stress
A rock: Natural; Artificial.	Naturalness Environmental Safety High resistance to external influences	High price The need for installation skills
Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyper-pressed; Silicate.	Safe Frost resistant With high decorative qualities	A solid foundation is needed Careful docking
Porcelain stoneware	Excellent durability Resistance to any weathering Durability	Significant weight High price
Ceramic facade tiles	Good decorative qualities, durability Low price	The need for thorough preparation of the base You need to have styling skills Fragility of the material
Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal.	Easy installation Low price Nice decor	Some species have a short service life Poor UV resistance
Sandwich panels	Environmental Safety Fast assembly Good noise isolation Durability	Can freeze joints
Ventilated facade	Long operational life High performance of thermal insulation Available mounting	Condensation may form in the gaps

Even a brief overview analysis allows one to draw certain conclusions. More information can be found in the article in the descriptions dedicated to specific types of facing varieties.

Harmonious combined facade decoration

If there are difficulties with what material to finish all parts of the structure, you can choose different types of finishes, harmoniously combining them. How such an exclusive facade of private houses will look like, the photos below will demonstrate from various angles.

Inserts from a different type of material can serve as additional decor. This technique is more common when in order to ensure reliable protection basement and basement.

You can select different materials for a combined finish. It is important not to create variegation, performing a harmonious arrangement individual elements... The result is an exclusive design style that attracts attention with originality and demonstrates the artistic ability and taste of the owners.

Review of prices for facade materials for exterior home decoration

When deciding how to sheathe a house outside cheaply and beautifully, you should analyze the prices for the most popular facing materials.

Material name	Price per m², rub.	The cost of turnkey works, taking into account insulation per m², rubles.
Plaster
Mineral	350−750	˃850
Acrylic	1600−1905	˃2100
Silicate	2600-2615	˃3100
Silicone	2406−3900	˃3500
A rock
Natural	1400−2750	˃7340
Artificial	550-2350	˃4550
Facing brick
Clinker	1250−2650	˃2600
Ceramic	400-800	˃1400
Hyperpressed	665-1250	˃1700
Silicate	280-350	˃1000
Porcelain stoneware	630-1850	˃3680
Ceramic facade tiles	958-2350	˃1700
Decorative siding
Vinyl	185	˃750
Wooden (larch)	590-1950	˃2000
Metal	450-600	˃1550
Sandwich panels	600-1800	˃3100
Ventilated facade	1150-1500	˃650

Among the improved varieties of the new generation of cladding, one should note the Russian-made facade thermal panels, the price of which varies from 2050 to 7000 rubles. per m2. Such material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface made of mineral chips or tiles of different color and texture.

Choosing the right kind of decoration for your own home is a serious job that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and tricks, ask questions in the comments.

Article

After the completion of large-scale construction stages, it is necessary to think about what materials will be used for finishing the external surfaces of the building. The construction market abounds in a variety of proposals, offering a huge selection of decorative design. Therefore, the decoration of the facades of houses with modern materials, the photos of which are collected in the selection, can be performed in a completely different style and direction.

Types of facade finishing with modern materials

More recently, the main conditions were reliability, durability of finishing the facade of the house. Today, there is a significant increase in requirements for materials, the main task of which is considered to be the decoration of the facades of the house, the photos of which are presented in the selection.

Basic operating conditions:

• strength - from the outside, the design does not undergo destruction even during the strongest gust of wind;
• frost resistance - high-quality finishing materials for the facades of private houses do not crack as a result of external influences;
• water permeability - the outer layer should not interfere with the removal of excess moisture;
• presentable view - decorative facades can decorate any residential building.

Modern materials for finishing the facade of private houses have the ability to counteract any negative factors and at the same time perform a decorative function. How to decorate the facade of the house? Consider the most popular options for finishing the facade of a private house.

It is used as a decorative finish for the facade of the house. Qualified specialists, using finishing materials, create unique relief planes that imitate natural raw materials.

Finishing the facade of the house with plaster is carried out using a cement-sand mortar, it contains special additives that provide the surface with excellent protection. For finishing the facade, it is necessary to arrange heat and waterproofing, for which insulation is required.

Recently, facade decoration with bark beetle has gained great popularity. The latest finishing technology allows you to achieve excellent results in the shortest possible time. For this, manufacturers offer to choose a ready-made solution in buckets, dry mix in bags. Finishing the facade of a private house with a bark beetle is carried out in conjunction with the insulation of the outer walls. Recently, the decoration of the facades of a private house of bark beetles is becoming more and more popular.

For decorative treatment of the renewed surface, use different kinds acrylic-based paints - this helps to provide maximum protection for the facade of the building, creates a durable external coating. Finishing the facades of private houses, the photo selection contains the most popular types of plaster.

Clinker tiles and bricks

A new decoration element, created from refractory types of earthen clay. During the production process, the clay is heat treated at the highest temperatures. Thanks to this, the cladding brick for the facade becomes strong and durable.

Decorative brick has a number of positive qualities: heat resistance, environmental friendliness, variety of shapes and ease of care. The surface can be matte, glossy, rough or antique.

A variety of colors allows the use of clinker bricks for decorative finishing facades, plinths country houses, combine frames around interior or entrance doors, arched openings. The photo clearly demonstrates the decoration of the house with bricks.

Clinker tiles are small clay slabs. Building materials have a similar shape, size range and colors, the similarity allows you to decorate the house with clinker tiles. The clinker tiles of which are presented below can be used to decorate the facade of any house.

Unique decorative elements will help create beautiful patterns in the corners of the walls. Facades look the most attractive one-story houses, faced with clinker tiles, a photo selection is presented below.

Porcelain stoneware

Long-lasting building material is made of artificial materials by pressing powder from slip, followed by firing at an increase in temperature. Finishing the facade with porcelain stoneware has gained particular popularity due to the presence of a certain number of positive properties in the finishing material.

Porcelain stoneware has a large margin of safety and reacts poorly to external mechanical influences.

The good appearance of the material is ideal for outdoor wall decoration. The base can have bright colors, rainbow stains or imitate natural stone, different types of trees.
Finishing of building facades with porcelain stoneware is carried out in two ways:

• ventilated - the plates are securely attached to the frame made of galvanized or aluminum guides;
• "Wet installation" - porcelain stoneware is attached to the wall surface with special glue.

Which method to choose, everyone decides for themselves.

These materials belong to the group of facing, thanks to which you can easily transform apartment house, office building or small trade pavilion... Various materials are suitable for finishing the facades of private houses.

Composite cassettes are complete designs with curved edges. When installing the walls, a continuous coating is obtained. Strong and reliable material successfully withstands various mechanical influences and negative environmental conditions. Fastening of cassettes with a facade can be done in different ways. First of all, it depends on which profile will be used. There are two options for connecting elements: hidden and open.

When the fastener is hidden, the profile of the upper element is securely fixed behind the profile of the lower one. This type of assembly allows you to create a sufficiently strong cladding in a short period of time.

During open fastening, each finishing tiles for the facade, it is fixed to the corners on the supporting frame. This method provides a perfectly even continuous coverage. Decorating the facades of houses with modern materials, a photo gallery of the best design solutions is presented below.

Siding

A variety of typesetting panels are made of vinyl polymer materials. The advantages of the material are:

• ease of construction;
• ease of assembly;
• low cost.

Before finishing the basement or walls of the house with siding, the photos of which are presented below, you do not need to spend long preparatory work... Finishing the facade with siding allows you to successfully hide all the unevenness and roughness of the surface.

High-quality material during operation does not undergo deformation, swelling or flaking. Mold does not form on its surface, insects do not start. Thanks to these positive qualities of the material, finishing the facade of a wooden house with siding is considered the most profitable solution. The most original versions of house decoration with siding, photos are presented below.

Natural and artificial stone

Stone is considered to be the most reliable type of external surface finish. Both natural and artificial stone are used for cladding. Decorative tiles for facade decoration made of natural materials create a durable protective coating, which in terms of service life is comparable to the period of use of the building itself. The artificial stone facade differs from its natural counterpart only in its relatively low price and rich choice of textures and colors. Before choosing a stone as the main finishing material, it should be borne in mind that it is heavy, so it cannot be used to decorate a house with a weak foundation.

If the laying technology is not followed, some stones may fall off during operation, so you will have to regularly restore the original appearance of the surface. Finishing a facade with a stone is a complex and time-consuming process, so you should strictly follow the entire installation technology and not violate the stages of facade finishing. The original decoration of the facade of the house, photos of unique residential buildings.

Panels

The range of panels is simply striking in its variety. Some types of decorators are used to decorate home interior... Each type of facade panels has its own design, size and installation method.

What is the best way to decorate the facade of the house? To answer this question, you should show options for the most popular panels:

• metal - made of galvanized metal sheets, on which a thin layer of polymer coating is applied. The polymer layer has a different relief and bright color, this allows, using a profile, to create a unique combined version;
• fiber cement - the textured surface allows you to perfectly simulate a variety of materials, for example, decorative plaster, brick and masonry or tile cladding. The panels are made from cement with the addition of loose cellulose and synthetic fiber. They practically do not fade and are particularly durable;
• wood - modern panels are made from wood fiber compressed under high pressure, the material contains polymer compounds. The selected material is lightweight and has a beautiful surface decorated with natural veneer. The service life is less than that of similar models, but at the same time they are much cheaper, this allows you to periodically change the profile and panels;
• OSB boards - the composition of waterproof OSB panels includes molten paraffin or ceresin. The material is produced in large sheets, so you can cut suitable OSB panels right on the spot;
• SIP panels - a material unique in its properties is a multilayer insulating panel. The self-supporting insulated wire contains insulation surrounded on both sides by OSB sheets. The layers are joined together with a special polyurethane adhesive. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater.

Metal
Wooden
OSB plates
SIP panels
Fiber cement

SIP panels are distinguished by the highest degree of thermal insulation, excellent sound insulation. The low weight of the structure allows the use of SIP panels for various bases, in some cases, a shallowly recessed strip is sufficient. Thanks to the use of SIP panels, a classic "Canadian" house can be built in a few weeks. SIP panels react poorly to the effects of an external aggressive environment.

Wet facade

The construction of a "wet facade" consists of a certain number of layers. Interlayers are called adhesive, heat-insulating, reinforced and protective-decorative, each layer has its own purpose.

Facades of this type have a wide range of applications due to the fact that all components are ideally combined with each other and are able to show excellent results, high frost resistance, water resistance, vapor permeability.

Decorating a house like a "wet facade" requires certain skills, so you should not carry out labor-intensive work yourself, it is better to turn to specialists, only in this case you can achieve excellent results and prolong the life of the material for a long time.

Wet facade system

Tree

Recently, wood facade decoration is gaining more and more popularity. The outer surface of the building, finished with a board or timber, has a lot of positive qualities and advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• moisture resistance;
• durability;
• ease of care;
• unique design.

A house finished with natural planks or beams will last much longer if you choose the right type of wood. Experts advise to give preference only to those trees that grow in your area. This is necessary because they are better adapted to weather conditions and are much cheaper than foreign samples.

It is possible to reduce the impact on natural material of weather conditions and aggressive external environment by appropriate surface treatment and preliminary preparation of the material.

What is better to choose and how will the construction of a residential building take place? The choice is always up to the owner. Here it is necessary to take into account many nuances, from the economic side of the issue to the technical capabilities of the building. Only when all the above conditions are taken into account, you can be sure that the decoration of the facade of private houses, the photos of which are presented below, will be of high quality and durable.

Video

The video shows the most popular ways of finishing the facade of a building using modern materials.

Photos of the facades of houses, finished using modern materials

The selection of photos contains the most successful projects for finishing the facades of buildings.

The question of how to decorate the facade of a house cannot be approached irresponsibly. The fact is that this part of the design solves many important tasks:

• Protects walls from negative impact atmospheric precipitation;
• Provides protection of the house from the heat in summer;
• In winter, the facade provides comfort;
• In addition, it is this part of the structure that protects residents from street noise.

Whether your facade decoration will cope with all these functions - here a lot depends on what technologies and materials are used.

Finishing the facade of a stone house

If your house is made of stone, it's time to figure out what is the best facade finish. What to use here:

• Brick;
• Plaster;
• Maybe a stone?

If you know features each of the above materials, it will be easier to make a choice.

1. Decorative brick;
2. Vinyl siding;
3. A rock.

Wooden facades also do not lose their popularity, options such as are in demand here:

• Burnt facade board;
• Fachwerk;
• "American".

Such a variety of finishes is due not only to the fact that the wall structures need decoration - an important task is also: protection of wall material from negative influences from the outside.

The most popular materials for facade work

Let's talk about what facade decoration is usually made of not performed:

1. Here you can note the cinder block;
2. Ordinary brick;
3. Gypsum blocks and foam blocks;
4. Aerated concrete.

The above materials are not often chosen, since they either have low decorative characteristics, or have poor resistance to wind, temperature changes, and precipitation.

Even a reliable and high-quality silicate brick, which is distinguished by its spectacular, attractive appearance, is not often used for arranging the facade, since it is inferior in many respects to its facing counterpart.

So, what materials are used most often, to decorate the facade in the field of suburban construction?

Block house

Block house is one of the varieties of lining, the front surface of the material very naturally imitates a rounded log. The blockhouse is environmentally safe and profitable in terms of economy.

Decorate the facade of the house with a blockhouse (or imitation of timber) it is better like this:

• Wooden double lathing is carried out;
• The first is needed in order to be able to lay insulation;
• The second creates the necessary ventilated gap and serves as the main one for the installation of the cladding;
• Ventilation is needed not only for wood, but also for mineral wool;
• Moreover, each panel is usually processed internally;
• This is necessary to protect against harmful insects and rot;
• It is also customary to process the outside of the blockhouse panels;
• This provides protection from precipitation.

Wet facade - what is special

Due to a fairly moderate cost, excellent decorative and operational characteristics, wet facades are today a fairly popular finishing method.

Today, a wet facade is often used in order to decorate walls that have low vapor permeability.

1. Reinforcement plates (such as extruded polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam) are usually fixed with a special adhesive solution.
2. In addition, they must be fixed with dowels.
3. Reinforcing mesh is mounted from fiberglass
4. She is thrown with a solution

This is done in order to prevent the appearance of joints in those places where the insulation plates are connected to each other.

• The top layer is rubbed;
• When it is completely dry, a special facade plaster is put on it;
• After this material is primed, painted with paints that are intended for outdoor use.

This method has one drawback - it is necessary to perform "wet" work. That is, if you are thinking of how to decorate the facade of the house and have settled on this option, take into account seasonal restrictions.

Facade siding

The term "Siding" came to us from the English language. Translated into Russian it is as if it can be like "outer skin". This material today occupies a leading position in housing construction.

How to decorate the facade of the house, if not siding? This material is very easy to install, work is done quickly. In other words, it is difficult to find something more beneficial for facade cladding.

How is the installation:

1. To start need a crate (that is, the supporting frame);
2. It can be made of different materials: someone will choose a wooden beam;
3. The other person will stop at the metal profile;
4. Polyfoam, the thickness of which is at least 20 mm, is ideal as a heater;
5. If you are going to use mineral wool for insulation, be sure to provide the necessary air gap;
6. This is due to the fact that mineral wool is capable of absorbing atmospheric moisture.

Vinyl siding for facade decoration

Why is vinyl siding good for facade cladding? Everything is simple here: this material will give your building an aesthetic, finished look.

Vinyl siding is not very expensive material, but it is very elastic and durable. Before using - weigh the pros and cons, taking into account firefighters and environmental considerations.

In addition, before buying a material, find out everything about the performance parameters of the products of the manufacturer whose products you are going to purchase.

Why is it needed:

• There have been cases of warping, bulging on vinyl siding
• The appearance of cracks is noted
• If the products are of poor quality, they may have increased fragility in winter.
• There are uneven spots of burnout in the summer season.

Therefore, you should make sure that your chosen vinyl siding for your façade cladding really does the job. After all, this is not, the result of the work will be noticeable to everyone around.

In addition, it is known that the siding of the Polish brand ROYAL (as well as the joint venture of Belgium and the Russian Federation - Tecos) after two years of use it slightly burns out on the south side. In general, this is not at all critical, but it is worth paying attention to it. If we talk about mechanical characteristics, then there are no complaints at all.

Fiber cement siding

Not so long ago, not many knew about such material - due to the huge popularity of vinyl siding. But consumers in the Russian Federation still decided to pay attention to the facade finish, which is based on cement.

This finishing material has been tested by time; it was first used in European countries a hundred years ago. It is durable, safe in terms of fire safety, fiber cement siding is not afraid of biological corrosion and moisture.

If you find somewhere information that fiber cement siding is not in demand today in private construction and is unsafe for human health, you should know that this information is outdated. Indeed, once upon a time for the manufacture of such material used asbestos - a substance harmful to people, but today such a situation is completely ruled out.

Instead of asbestos in the production of fiber cement siding, only environmentally friendly cellulose is now used.

Cement siding it looks great, moreover, after installation it can be painted - thanks to this opportunity, the owner of a country house can get any shade. What is also characteristic, certain manufacturers of the material issue a solid guarantee for cement siding - in some cases, the declared service life is 50 years.

Steel siding for facades

Steel material is relatively expensive, and often you have to spend on various anti-corrosion agents - therefore, steel siding for the facade is not often used, especially if you need to decorate a private building.

At the same time, many owners choose the metal material, as it is more solid.

In principle, it is possible to decorate a house with steel siding - this is welcome from the point of view of fire safety, so fire hazardous objects will only benefit from such a decoration.

Canadian "wood" siding

If we talk about what can be used to decorate the facade of a house, Canadian siding cannot be ignored. This material is wooden, that is, it is environmentally friendly, aesthetic, it does not need special presentation.

And now in more detail:

1. Despite all their positive properties, such an excellent coating inherits all the disadvantages of wood;
2. Consequently, the service life of such a siding is relatively short;
3. It is expensive, less elastic (unlike analogs);
4. During installation, precision is required from the builder;
5. The owners during the operation of Canadian siding must take care of such a sensitive and "capricious" material in a timely manner.

Thermal panels (heat-insulating facade panels)

This material is quite young, but has already managed to gain confidence:

• It is used both for insulation and for decorative finishing of the facade.
• Widely used in Europe and in the Russian Federation
• This became possible thanks to the latest, stringent requirements of the SNiP dated February 23, 2003 - section "Thermal protection of buildings".

What are thermal panels:

1. It is a lightweight but very durable material;
2. Made from polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam for impressive thermal capacity;
3. The technology assumes the possibility of creating a monolithic single layer that will function as a thermos (coolness will remain in the summer, heat - in the winter);
4. Thermal panels for facade finishing can be mounted on various surfaces (foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks, wood, concrete, magnesia glass sheets, bricks).

Plasters used for facade decoration

Pay attention to the following options - they are often chosen, to decorate the facade of the house :

Plaster

This solution can be called traditional, so the popularity of plaster is well deserved. Due to the fact that there are many modern technologies for finishing the facade, the owner of a private house always has a choice - how to achieve high-quality relief on the walls.

What can be said about plaster?

• The main limitation here is labor intensity;
• It is not at all easy for an amateur to apply plaster - skilled labor is needed;
• There were attempts to mechanize the process, but they did not give much success;
• Thus, the plaster is applied to the facade in "old-fashioned" ways - with only minor additions.

Polymer (acrylic) plaster

This material is marketed as a fully prepared mixture. Has a water-dispersion basis (no kneading is required, that is, you can not be afraid of incorrect dosages during preparation).

1. The mixture is easily tinted - that is, the choice of color is not limited by anything
2. Strength available;
3. Elasticity;
4. The plaster is highly resistant to various vagaries of nature.

Minuses:

• Water vapor permeability - low;
• It is not recommended to use it on those facades where wadded insulation was used.

pros:

• The cost is moderate (when compared with silicate and silicone plasters), but higher than that of the mineral;
• Durability is 50 years;
• Frost resistance index: 50 cycles.

Lime-cement (mineral plaster)

This material can be called very durable, while it is the cheapest. Over the years, the hardness of the coating will only increase - this is also highly appreciated. Mineral plaster has a high pH reagent, is resistant against the occurrence of biological corrosion.

The choice of colors from manufacturers is not very large if you want to use a wide color range - it is better to take a closer look at another finishing material. Usually they do this: apply white mineral plaster, and then additionally - silicate facade paint.

disadvantages:

1. Low elasticity;
2. Low adhesion to the base;

Advantages:

• The durability is over thirty years;
• The cost is acceptable for any family;
• The frost resistance index is 75 cycles.

Silicone plaster

If you are thinking about how to decorate the facade of the house, and come to the conclusion that it is worth using silicone plaster, here's what you should know about this material:

1. Its base is a modified silicone resin;
2. An acrylate organic binder is also added to the composition;
3. Also includes pigments and mineral fillers;
4. If the budget allows - such plaster can be called the most successful choice for facade decoration.

Silicone plaster - the most expensive among all existing... The durability of the material is more than sixty years. The frost resistance index is 60 cycles.

By the way, it is customary to subdivide facade paints into different types. (like plaster):

• There are acrylic paints for facades;
• Silicate;
• Silicone.

Silicate plaster

Thanks to this material, a durable, durable coating is obtained.

1. A silicate plaster based on liquid glass is produced;
2. Due to this, high vapor permeability is ensured;
3. This figure is much higher than that of acrylic and mineral plasters;
4. In addition, resistance against biological corrosion is available.

You can safely apply silicate plaster on any mineral base. It is neutral electrostatic - dirt and dust are not attracted.

• Among the disadvantages: a small range of colors.

Other finishing materials

If you still have not decided for yourself how to decorate the facade of the house, we bring to your attention a number of suitable and available materials today.

Porcelain stoneware (tiles)

This material for facades (and not only) is artificial, but at the same time it has high performance. Once upon a time, tiles were used mainly for arranging floors - today the situation has changed - porcelain stoneware is actively used for wall cladding of various architectural structures.

Many experts believe that porcelain stoneware is an ideal material for cladding ventilated facades.

Facing brick

Facing ceramic bricks have different advantages:

• High mechanical strength;
• Resistant to wind, water, ultraviolet radiation;
• Excellent response to temperature changes.

However, certain disadvantages even this material has:

1. The level of thermal insulation is low;
2. Large enough mass;
3. High price.

It is because of the above shortcomings that facing bricks have recently been losing ground as a material for facades.

So that the thickness of your brick wall complied with SNiP - including the requirements for protection against heat loss, it should be 800-900 mm! And this is quite expensive, in addition, in this case, the building will need a serious foundation. However, if we are talking about a low-rise building, such a wall will have a slightly excessive strength.

As a last resort, applies well masonry:

• Between facing material and an ordinary brick creates a gap;
• Fill it with a heat insulator;
• This approach to business helps to reduce the total wall thickness by one and a half times;
• This figure is halved if warm facade systems are used.

Ventilated suspended facade

This method can be called the most common for those walls that have high vapor permeability.

The bottom line is this: a supporting frame is formed, which provides the gap necessary for air circulation - between the cladding and the insulation.

The function of the insulation is excellent mineral wool - for this it is used often.

I.e, the process of arranging a ventilated suspended facade looks like this:

1. A system of brackets is installed on the wall;
2. They must be made of a metal profile;
3. The height of the brackets should be such that the heat-insulating material can be placed without problems;
4. In addition, a vapor-permeable membrane is placed here;
5. Do not forget also about arranging the gap of the appropriate thickness.

Mineral wool mats should be strengthened!

• This is done with glue;
• Sometimes umbrella plastic dowels are used for extra strength;
• The membrane is laid on top - it is she who prevents the destruction of the material;
• But thanks to such a system, water vapor is eroded without problems;
• Metal profiles are installed on brackets;
• It is they who act as a support for the subsequent installation of the ventilated facade cladding.

The cladding itself can be anything - any rack or sheet material is suitable here - even composite panels, even corrugated board, even porcelain stoneware is installed this way.

Use this or that option - it's up to you. Remember the main thing: the use of any of the materials involves its own characteristics.:

1. In terms of the step;
2. By the method of attachment;
3. By the material of the crate;
4. Composite panels, for example, should be fixed exclusively to aluminum profiles.

We offer you an informative video: how to install a suspended ventilated facade with your own hands. This lesson will surely answer many pressing questions about how to decorate the facade.

Fake diamond

This type of finish is chosen because the surface becomes more decorative view... The thing is that the artificial stone outwardly fully corresponds to its natural counterpart.

But the material created by man weighs much less (about one and a half times), finishing work with it is easier - any collection offers buyers various additional elements for cladding. You can style anything like this, including:

1. Joints;
2. Angles;
3. Doorways;
4. Window openings.

That is, installation work is simplified as much as possible.

In processing, artificial stone is very pliable, in addition, it is durable, it is environmentally friendly (which is also highly valued recently).

Installation is carried out without problems on any base.

But remember: this finish is afraid of moisture... So, in those places where there is a lot of natural moisture, the surface finished artificial stone, should be further processed - for this there are various hydrophobic solutions.

Output: how to decorate the facade of the house is a very important question. After all, finishing is needed not only to further strengthen the outer walls of your home. High-quality installation of the finishing material prolongs the life of the entire structure, significantly decorates the site - something really beautiful and original is really being created. A casual passer-by can easily conclude about the tenants of a house - just look at the facade decoration.