Fireplace decoration: photo ideas, methods. Decorative fireplace decoration - materials that are appropriate to use for such a cladding How to decorate an artificial fireplace

How to decorate a fireplace in an apartment

Metal fireplace

A metal fireplace is not only a high-tech interior. Metal has many benefits, including a variety of designs and decor for fireplaces.

Five questions about choosing a fireplace

Fireplace in the apartment and fireplace in country house - this is different devices... Which fireplace is right for you? How to "fit" it into the interior and ensure its safe operation?

For a quick warm-up of a summer cottage in cold, damp weather, a masonry stove is an overly large-scale and expensive solution. But a compact potbelly stove will cope with the task "with a bang." We are looking for suitable options.

How to decorate a masonry stove or a country fireplace?

Antique tiled tiles are also good in a modern home. Tiles turn an ordinary stove or fireplace into an elegant structure that will become the main decoration of the room.

How to fold a Russian stove?

A simple Russian stove, uncomplicated in arrangement and maintenance. You can fold it yourself, the main thing is to follow certain rules and order of laying.

Classification of fireboxes by design

Which insert is suitable for a corner fireplace, and which is a built-in one? Let's try to figure it out.

Fireplaces and stoves: what to choose

In addition to external differences, how else is a fireplace different from a stove? And what kind of hybrid "stove-fireplace" do the manufacturers offer us?

Stove stove design

Historically, a potbelly stove was distinguished by low efficiency and high fuel consumption. Modern potbelly stoves have little in common with their “progenitors”. How has the device design changed?

How to choose a fireplace?

The fireplace is one of the most ancient types of hearth. Over the past centuries, the fireplace not only has not lost its popularity, but, on the contrary, every year it becomes more and more in demand and technically perfect. Ka

Stove heating: cons and pros

We study the advantages and disadvantages of stove heating, because for many, an ordinary masonry stove or a potbelly stove is the only one affordable way heating.

Furnace furnace: ready-made or brick

The firebox determines the characteristics of the furnace, and therefore it is important to understand what determines the choice of the furnace firebox.

Furnace: construction

What are the main elements of the design of various types of furnaces.

How to make a fireplace with your own hands

Is it possible to do fireplace with your own hands... Of course, many already have it in their apartment or house.

Do-it-yourself fireplace in the apartment

Most likely, you will not be able to obtain permission from the relevant authorities to install an ordinary wood-burning fireplace in an apartment. This is too complicated a matter. But don't despair! Today there is a huge assortment of fake fireplaces on sale.

Instead of a conventional firebox, they use an electric hearth. Such a fireplace warms well, and thanks to special technologies also creates the effect of a burning flame.

Sometimes the flame is so realistic that in order to determine if the fire is real in it, you need to get closer.

note

It will cost you less plasterboard fireplace. If you know how to handle this material, then making such a fake fireplace will not give you much difficulty.

Just take a piece of paper and try to draw a sketch of your future creation on it. Look at pictures of fireplaces on the internet or in construction and interior magazines.

Before you make an accurate drawing of the fireplace (with dimensions), find out the dimensions of the electric hearth or buy it.

If your fireplace will perform a decorative function, then buying a fireplace is optional. Some people just put a few burning candles in it. It turns out beautifully and romantically.

The frame for the plasterboard fireplace can be either wooden (50 x 50 mm bars) or made of metal profiles. I will not talk about how to make a frame and sheathe it in this article, since this is already a separate topic. In order not to miss it, subscribe to the newsletter of new articles. The quick subscription form is located in the site menu at the very top.

How to make a wood burning fireplace

Such a fireplace can be made at home or in the country.

First, decide on the location of the future fireplace. Make a drawing of it, indicating all the dimensions. Please note that it should be near a stone or brick wall.

If the walls are made of other materials, brickwork should be made along these walls up to the ceiling.

Thickness of construction # 8212; the floor is brick, the width is half a meter more than the width of the future fireplace.

For a brick fireplace, it is necessary to fill the foundation. To do this, we tear off the floor, go a little deeper into the ground and pour concrete. It will also be necessary to make a hole in the ceiling and roof for the construction of a chimney. You are not going to use the fireplace in a black way, are you?

How to cover the fireplace and how? | Teplomonster

The fireplace in the house is no longer a luxury item. For the design to be truly attractive, it is necessary to perform facing work after laying. This will not only add attractiveness, but also provide proper protection for the entire structure.

Drawing of a wood-burning fireplace.

Today, you can make cladding from various materials, but natural marble remains popular. This option is not only the most reliable and beautiful, but also expensive. After facing, marble requires careful and constant maintenance, otherwise its surface will quickly get dirty, lose its luster and noble appearance.

In addition to marble, bricks, ceramic tiles and beautiful tiles can be used for cladding, which give the stove an antique, but so attractive appearance... Wood is not used for cladding; it can be taken for the construction of mantels, individual elements that will not be heated.

What products are suitable for fireplace cladding?

Facing of stoves and fireplaces using aluminum elements: 1 - aluminum strips with holes; 2 - aluminum tee profile (or two corners); 3 - bolts; 4 - ceramic tiles; 5 - clay solution.

A variety of materials can be used to decorate the outside of a fireplace, although natural stone is best. In some cases, the fireplace is finished with plasterboard, or rather with its special fireproof type.

Plasterboard is usually the main structure around the firebox. GKL sheets are used mostly for false fireplaces; such models do not provide for the presence of a firebox with an open fire.

Brick for decoration is used in a special refractory type. It is used for brick in the event that the building material used is not attractive.

Facing bricks are suitable for metal fireboxes. Traditionally, red and brown bricks are used, but today you can find black bricks, yellow, white.

Such material will give the cladding a special appeal.

You can also tile the fireplace, 3 of its varieties are used:

Ceramic tiles are a common type of finish that consists of gluing tiles that are resistant to high temperatures to the surface of the fireplace. This process is not very difficult, but temperature indicators must be taken into account so that the lining does not crack over time.

Tiles are a more expensive finishing option. Usually special, very beautiful tiles are used. small size... The fastening is completely different, it is carried out using metal pins, which were laid during the construction of the furnace. The tiles themselves can be handmade or factory-made, but in any case, their cost is quite high. Most often, tiles are used to decorate a stove or fireplace in the Russian style. The design turns out to be beautiful and unusual, it fits perfectly into any interior.

Most often, the fireplace is tiled with natural stone tiles; marble is ideal for these purposes. In this case, not the usual rectangular smooth tiles are used, but various carved elements, which in themselves can have artistic value. It is possible to fix marble by different methods, it is necessary to observe the utmost precision and accuracy. Care of such a marble surface requires special attention, since over time it can lose its attractiveness.

Fireplace cladding with marble

Fireplace cladding scheme.

First you need to choose the material of the required quality and color. This design should be in harmony with the overall interior. This applies not only color schemebut also the use of decorative elements.

It is necessary to take into account the complexity of the work, usually professional bricklayers are invited for this.

The process of cladding with marble is somewhat reminiscent of the laying of a mosaic, since the decoration simply consists of individual elements, each of which takes its own specific place.

Before starting work, the surface must be prepared. The seams of the masonry deepen by 1 cm, the surface is covered with a reinforcing mesh. Its cells should be 5 * 5 cm in size. After that, you can begin to fit the elements of the stone.

First you need to attach the element and see how it fits. If the differences are not very significant, i.e.

after installation, the curvature will not be visible, then no preparatory work should be carried out, you can start the cladding process.

Fasteners of individual cladding elements

Fireplace portal scheme.

Facing a fireplace involves fixing individual elements, the methods may vary slightly. The first method is to simply glue the individual marble slabs to the surface. The second method is to use a special solution, individual elements will be attached to each other, but they do not touch directly with the fireplace structure.

Most often, it is the second method that is used, since it is of a higher quality and more reliable, does not require taking into account temperature changes, as is necessary in the first case. But there is one drawback here.

If the lining of the fireplace needs to be removed, then you will have to use a hammer and a sledgehammer.

It is with the latter circumstance that the peculiarity of the cladding made of natural marble is connected: the lower one is often fastened according to the first method, and the upper one according to the second.

If the portal has a height of 50 cm, and the thickness of individual tiles is up to 10 mm, then it is recommended to additionally use S-shaped wire fasteners, which will give due reliability and rigidity. First, a reinforcing mesh is laid on the surface of the fireplace, and these hooks are attached to it.

The thicker the stone tiles are, the more often you need to put hooks.After the lining is done, you need to wait about 2 days, then you can start grouting all the joints.

The grout should be checked beforehand so that it does not leave any traces after drying, does not spoil the appearance of the fireplace.

How to care for a marble portal?

Dimensions of the marble portal.

It is not enough just to make the facing of the fireplace from marble, the stone will have to be looked after. Otherwise, its appearance will soon become unattractive. The portal should be regularly cleaned from dust with a soft damp cloth. It is necessary to moisten it in warm soapy water or use special products designed specifically for the care of natural stone.

You cannot use acids when cleaning the portal, as they corrode the surface of the marble and spoil its appearance. Do not use abrasive substances, use chemical cleaners. This will leave traces on the marble that will be problematic to get rid of.

It should be remembered that soot, coal dust can damage the stone, so it will have to be protected from this negative influence.

note

So that the lining of the fireplace is not damaged, it is necessary to arrange a non-combustible floor during the construction of the structure itself. After the portal has been cladding, a special wax-based coating must be applied to it.

It is carefully spread over the stone, after which it is carefully polished with a soft cloth, or a piece of suede.

Cladding tools: falcons, plastering trowels and cuts, etc.

It must be remembered that over time from wax and other detergents a thin film forms on the marble surface, which gives the polish a matte finish. The appearance becomes not very attractive, but it is easy to fix. It is enough to take regular turpentine and apply it to a soft cloth. Next, you need to gently grind the surface.

To return the shine, any furniture polish is taken, but only light in color or transparent. Caring for a marble fireplace portal is quite troublesome, although it cannot be called difficult. But even if these measures are difficult to take, it is better to choose artificial stone or ceramic tiles for cladding, which are more unpretentious.

If the marble of the cladding is heavily stained and the above measures do not help, then you can use a special powder. It is sold in specialty stores and is intended for heavily soiled surfaces, specifically marble.

This powder must be diluted with water in the proportions indicated by the manufacturer. You should get a mass that resembles a batter. With this gruel, carefully using a piece of cloth, you need to start polishing the surface of the stone. After work, the marble is thoroughly washed and dried. But it is not recommended to use this remedy often.

Of the peculiarities of marble care, it should be noted that the flame can cause damage to the coating, therefore, when using it, care must be taken that open fire does not touch the surface of the portal. It is best to use a closed firebox, it is safer, but this is not always possible. One more point should be noted from the recommendations of care specialists.

A marble fireplace cladding should not constantly contact with tongs, spatulas and other equipment, as it quickly becomes stained. To prevent this from happening, fireplace tools must be covered with special anti-corrosion compounds.

Today, various materials are used for facing fireplaces, but natural marble occupies an honorable first place among them. Such cladding gives the structure style, nobility, it fits perfectly into any interior, but its cost is quite high.

However, such a minus is more than compensated by the fact that the coating is durable and strong, beautiful, resistant to many types of influences. Provided proper and constant care, the marble surface of the portal will delight its owner for more than one decade.

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How to overlay the fireplace

Choosing your own individual interior for a heating stove indoors and deciding how to surround the fireplace outside so that it pleases the eye is a very responsible matter. When decorating fireplaces, you can cover them in a variety of ways. different materials.

Depending on the material of the fireplace itself, it can be revetted with either brick or tiles.

In addition, a high-tech fireplace with chrome-plated metal elements, silver-plated or even gilded, looks very sophisticated today in the house.

Hi-Tech style fireplace in the interior of the house

The most practical, durable and attractive fireplace cladding is considered to be stone (natural or artificial) in combination with tiles.

Of course, facing a fireplace with marble or granite will undoubtedly outperform brick or tile.

However, this material of the highest quality, considered an excellent option for finishing a functional stove in the house, due to its high cost, not every family can afford.

What to look for

The main difference between the fireplace and the traditional brick stove is the relatively low heating of the surfaces. The heat from the fire goes directly into the room, and the external facing of the fireplace is needed to restrain, not as a conductor of heat. The requirements imposed on the material with which a cast-iron or metal fireplace can be faced are much lower.

Tiles, clinker bricks, natural and artificial stones, tiles and wood. These materials, although they change under the influence of heat in the volume, but in normal conditions this feature is negligible. The main attention in the question of how to overlay a fireplace-stove should be given to the correspondence of the interior of the room, and not to practicality.

Tiles bring their own unique flavor to the living room or study. When faced with this decorative material When laying the stove, it is necessary to provide a wire for fastening tiles in the seams between the rows.

Plastic panels with imitation of any finishing material, wooden slabs or plaster bas-relief, as well as a false fireplace.

Requirements for the material of a functioning fireplace

For high-quality and reliable cladding of a fireplace-stove in a residential building, it is advisable to use only special samples that must meet the following requirements:

Increased strength characteristics, resistance to mechanical damage.

Heat resistance and low water absorption rates.

Heat dissipation with simultaneous heat accumulation and retention.

Have a low porosity of the structure.

The most common materials for finishing a fireplace stove are:

• Heat resistant ceramic tiles.
• Unglazed tiles or terracotta tiles with a characteristic red-brown color.
• Porcelain stoneware is a product resistant to sudden temperature changes, it is not afraid of blows and other kinds of scratches.
• Clinker tiles are heavy-duty, heat-resistant and antistatic.
• The tiles provide quick and uniform heating of the room, thanks to the air cushion they reliably keep heat for a long time.

Cast iron fireplace surround

In addition to traditional fireplaces made of bricks with an open combustion chamber, equally in the current modern houses a cast iron product with a closed hearth is popular.

A cast iron fireplace similarly generates a large amount of heat during fuel combustion, however, after the combustion product is completely burned out, such a stove cools down very quickly.

This problem can be solved with high-quality and reliable cladding.

You can cover a cast-iron fireplace with your own hands as follows:

• You will need to make to order or design the project of the desired design of the fireplace stove, taking into account all the existing nuances of the room.
• Purchase required amount building material and tools.
• Provide a distance (small gap) from the furnace to brickwork during cladding between brick and metal. On the sides, this distance should be at least 5-10 cm, and behind the fireplace, the laying should be started no closer than 10-15 cm. Such a layer will keep the heat and reduce heat loss.

Overlay cast iron fireplace brick - a good solution to the problem of maintaining heat in the room, however, if there are no objections to the appearance of the brick hearth, restrictions on the severity of the structure used, then everything is fine.

Otherwise, when using additional materials for decoration (marble, granite slabs or natural stone), the heat transfer coefficient will be minimized, which will make the fireplace stove only a decorative element in the house.

Watch the video how experts use everything with their own hands necessary materials for installing an English fireplace with a cast iron insert in classic style with a prefabricated chimney. Apparently, the portal is made of artificial falshkamin material.

How to decorate a fireplace

To choose a material for facing a fireplace, you should pay attention to several factors. First of all, it is its resistance to high temperatures.

In addition, the frost resistance of the material must be taken into account if decorative fireplace will be located on the summer veranda.

An important factor is also the moisture resistance of the finish, which must be very high in an unheated room. Otherwise, it will crack.

The fireplace is a popular element for home decoration, and it can be created from different materials.

In addition to the direct creation of the structure, its cladding should be performed, designed to decorate the fireplace. It can be performed using different materials. Such work can be done by hand.

What is the facing

How to overlay the fireplace? There are many different materials for this, to which can be attributed:

• , which can be created from different components, and it is suitable for both fireplaces and stoves.
• Brick, throughwhich fireplace cladding will be solid, reliable and beautiful. This facing material has a reasonable price, but it is important to choose.
• Tiles are considered to be an excellent choice, and this material is a tile with a pattern applied to its surface in a unique and specific way.
• Porcelain stoneware fireplace decoration is interesting choice, which will get the designcharacterized by beauty and attractiveness.
• Finishing is also common, and it is considered a good option for decorating a fireplace with your own hands.
• Facing a fireplace with marble is considered the most the best choiceas the result is an unrivaled design. Corner structures, a standard stove and other types of fireplaces can be decorated in the same way.

Cladding with marble

Facing a fireplace with marble is considered traditional solution for decorating ovens... Do-it-yourself work will provide an unrivaled structural design, so it will fit perfectly into any interior.

Even corner and hinged fireplaces can be decorated with this material. Facing marble is a natural rock that easily withstands constant exposure to high temperatures... Since marble can be of different colors, the stove can also be decorated in different colors and textures.

For laying marble a suitable mixture must be used, and all the work is easily done by hand. However, it may be difficult to cut the marble.

Read also: Small size brick ovens

Using tiles for cladding

Modern facing tiles are presented in a large number of varieties. All materials have their pros and cons. The tiles can be porcelain stoneware or ceramic, as well as any other.

Decorating a fireplace with granite or tiles is an easy job, but only with the right choice of material can you get a unique design. You can cover the stove with tiles with your own hands. It is important to choose the right adhesive mixture, choose the optimal tile design, and also choose other materials for the work in order to get a bright and unique stove. Decorating with porcelain stoneware or other tiles with your own hands should be implemented in such a way as to obtain perfect and beautiful seams.

The whole does not take much time, however, difficulties may arise when cutting it.

Plaster decor for facing the fireplace

Plaster mix is \u200b\u200bthe original choice for fireplaces and stoves. This is due to many positive properties:

• opportunity to create unique design;
• economy;
• opportunity do it yourself;
• the fury and uniqueness of the result of the work performed using gypsum mix;
• the availability and simplicity of the materials used for work;
• safety, since in the mixture there are no harmful components;
• durability, since the elements are resistant to high temperatures and other negative factors.

Facing stoves and fireplaces with plaster mix is \u200b\u200ban excellent choice for any interior... The use of a gypsum mixture does not always imply a white veneer, since it can be painted in different shades.

Application for facing tiles

Tiling is very popular. These elements are formed from fired clay, so they can have different shapes and sizes that fit perfectly for specific stoves or fireplaces... Decorations with tiles are distinguished by originality and brightness, originality and uniqueness, and this facing material can have a design that accurately meets the wishes of the owners ovens.

Read also: Air-heated fireplace

Even unusual corner fireplaces can be decorated with tiles beautifully and original, without unnecessary gaps and any problems. For laying the material is used glue mixtureideal for high temperature applications. Facing with tiles allows you to choose a tile that will perfectly match the interior of the room.

Cutting materials is not easy, so it is best to to choosefor this suitable tools, which primarily includes the tile cutter. Corner fireplaces and stoves can be easily tiled with amazing work results. However, the work with the tiles must be done correctly and according to oven dimensions.

Brick is a good choice for stoves and fireplaces to get a beautiful finish. The use of bricks makes it possible to obtain traditional structures that will be strong and durable.

Brick is a reliable and attractive material. Since the oven when using heats up, only heat-resistant bricks must be selected.

It is not advisable to decorate corner fireplaces with this material. The fact is that from one brick to get several separate elements the right size is not easy... Therefore, brick is usually used as cladding for standard structures.

Fireplace cladding process

It is important not only to choose the right material, but also to know how to tile a fireplace. An example is the cladding with porcelain stoneware. She implemented in several stages:

• Preparation of the surface of the fireplace or stove, on which the finishing material will be applied (consists in cleaning from dirt and applying a special degreasing solution).
• A mixture is created, which is necessary for facing the structure with granite, and it must have high quality and other suitable parameters for use near hot surfaces and open fire.
• Carrying out calculations, on the basis of which it will be clear how much material is needed, where the individual elements will be located, as well as answers to other questions regarding the cladding process.
• Immediate facing with granite, which should proceed according to plan, while the mixture for the job must be applied in the optimal amount.
• Cleaning the mortar from the surface of the cladding and checking the correctness of the entire process.

This question is of interest to home craftsmen who decide to lay a stove or fireplace. It is also very relevant for everyone who has stove heating... The decoration of the hearth with simple plaster does not differ in high aesthetics and, after a decade of operation, asks for replacement.

Of course, cracks and flaking of the finishing layer can be repaired. However, after such a procedure, the stove does not look the best and after a short time it starts to crack again.

We will tell you how to tile a stove or fireplace so that they look great, give off heat well and do not require repair for a long time.

The choice of materials for facing the stove or fireplace

There is no fundamental difference in the finishing of these heating structures. Everything the stove is lined with is suitable for the fireplace. But the requirements for finishing materials in both cases are quite specific:

• High thermal stability;
• Good thermal conductivity (heat output);
• Mechanical strength;
• Strong adhesion to mortar;
• Aesthetic look.

You don't have to invent a new type of cladding. The practice of stove business offers many options for performing this work and materials for its implementation.

Professional craftsmen use the following materials for finishing stoves and fireplaces:

• Brick;
• Ceramic tiles (terracotta or majolica);
• Tiles;
• Natural stone (marble, basalt, sandstone, slate, granite).

IN last years they were joined by artificial stone and talcochlorite.

Brick cladding

If you are satisfied with the aesthetics of ceramic bricks, then use this material for cladding. The most difficult question - protection of the heated surface from cracks in this case does not arise. The brick cladding rests on a common stove foundation and does not require the use of a reinforcing mesh.

Decorating a stove in a house with facing bricks can be carried out simultaneously with masonry. This material is also well suited for enhancing the appearance of an existing structure. Contrasting colors and curly details pleasantly transform the look of an ordinary stove.

The beauty of the brick facing of the fireplace is not inferior to expensive marble or granite.

Brick finishes work well for metal stoves. Here, between the steel body and the brick cladding, ballast filling of dry fine sand is used. It protects the masonry from the deforming expansion of the hot metal and transfers thermal energy well.

Ceramic tiles - option for gentle heating

Glazed ceramic tiles are a very popular and inexpensive way of lining stoves and fireplaces. The only limitation for this material is the surface heating temperature. The tile does not have strong hooks and interlocks to resist thermal deformation. Therefore, do not place it on ovens that get very hot during operation. For fireplaces (low heating of the facade) it is ideal.

Ceramic clinker tiles are an excellent "imitation". With its help you can "create" any kind of finish: brick, tile, wood, granite or marble.

For those looking for an original and inexpensive solution for cladding a fireplace or stove, we recommend trying the combination decorative brick and ceramic tiles.

The combination of smooth and rough texture, dark and light tones will give the hearth a pleasant charm and charm.

Tiles - the experience of centuries

Furnace masters have been looking for a way to protect the finish from temperature deformations for a long time, until they came up with tiles. In fact, this is an ordinary clay tile, but with a special “volumetric configuration”. On the back side of the tiles there are special projections - rump. They serve to connect the tiles to each other and to connect with the masonry array.

Tiles are laid simultaneously with the construction of a stove or fireplace, row by row. This creates a solid self-supporting wall. It is connected with the main masonry by wire "antennae" laid in the seams between the bricks.

The tiled tiles are connected to each other using steel hooks. They are connected to the brick wall of the stove not only by wire, but also by the solution placed in the tumblers and in the space between the tiles.

Tiles cladding technology differs from conventional stove cladding. First, they put a row of tiles, fix them to each other and clog the heads with clay solution. Only after this is the brick wall of the furnace placed close to them.

Wealth of decor and colors stove tiles are amazing. Therefore, finishing with this material is often equated with high art.

Natural and artificial stone

Natural stone meets all the requirements for finishing stoves and fireplaces. It withstands high temperatures, has a dense fine-grained structure and therefore transfers heat well. This material is extremely durable and environmentally friendly.

Beautiful texture and natural colors are the undoubted advantages of stone tiles. The only drawback of natural material is the high price. DIYers today have an economical alternative in the form of artificial stone. It is technologically advanced in finishing and is not inferior to natural in terms of heat resistance, strength, beauty and environmental friendliness.

The manufacture of artificial stone does not involve laborious cutting, grinding and polishing. Modern technologies of pressing and firing clay make it possible to obtain complex figured elements that are not inferior in appearance to expensive products made of natural stone.

Thanks to the creation of heat-resistant mastics, decorating a fireplace with a stone has become easier and does not require the use of embedded parts. Therefore, it is actively mastered by home craftsmen who want to compete on equal terms with eminent craftsmen.

Talcochlorite - sounds beautiful, but is it profitable?

A well-run marketing campaign works wonders. Therefore, today rave reviews of talcum powder are heard everywhere. It is a common volcanic rock, heavy, tough and heat resistant. Why is it better than basalt, granite or sandstone, no one will clearly answer you. But in terms of cost, it is not inferior to the elite marble delivered from Italy (from 7,000 rubles per 1m2).

So far, talcochlorite has "taken root" only in baths and saunas, where heaters are faced with it. You can use it to decorate a fireplace and stove, but there are more economical options.

The color scheme of this stone is rather poor. It is dominated by pale gray and greenish shades.

Wood is not only heating oil, but also a beautiful finish

Wood has never been excluded from the category of fireplace decoration materials. This material does not conduct heat well, so they need to be used limitedly and competently, using it as an accent of facade decor.

IN heating furnace there is also a corner for wood. Here it can be used to decorate shelves, decorate corners, couches and benches.

Facing the stove and fireplace with your own hands

We will consider an uncomplicated option - facing an existing furnace ceramic tiles.

The finishing process here consists of the following operations:

1. Surface preparation;
2. Installation of steel mesh;
3. Plastering the mesh;
4. Tiling.

High-quality lining of the stove with tiles will not work if the surface is not freed from old plaster and dust. The joints between the bricks must be cleaned of mortar to a depth of 5 to 10 mm (for better adhesion to mortar or glue).

Now the entire surface of the stove, where the tiles will stand, must be tightened with a fine steel mesh (cells 15x15 mm). Dowels with washers are used for its fastening. They are not hammered into the seams of the masonry, but into holes drilled in the brick. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe firebox, dowels are installed more often, since the largest temperature deformations occur there. After installing the dowels, the mesh is pulled over them.

Do-it-yourself stove cladding starts from the first bottom row. Here the tiles are fixed on heat-resistant mastic or heat-resistant glue strictly according to the level. A standard notched plastering trowel is used to apply the adhesive.

Pressing the tile to the masonry, it is aligned horizontally and vertically, achieving an even distribution of the solution. If the tile is thick enough, then a hammer with a rubber head is used to settle it. For thin veneers, the hands are the best assembly tool. To obtain an even seam, use plastic crosses. The correctness of the installation of each row is controlled by the level and plumb line.

After finishing the cladding, take a break for 2-3 days so that the glue gains brand strength. After that, start grouting using dry cement-polymer mixture and a rubber spatula.

In country houses, fireplaces have always been very popular designs. In any case, any owner thought about building a fireplace in some room. Someone built a real one, someone is limited to a false version - this is already a matter of taste. After all, the days have already passed when, among other things, fireplaces performed an important function of heating the living space.

Each of the options looks great, very original, creates coziness in the room - and in general, a very soulful atmosphere - everyone will agree with this. That is why the decorative finish of the fireplace is an important aspect of the cladding of housing, you can not even argue with this.

What is the best way to decorate a fireplace today, what are the options? There are many materials, they are all diverse. Let's talk about this topic in more detail - and you will surely find something interesting for yourself.

Materials for the construction of fireplaces

Today you can build a fireplace in a country house using different materials - there are plenty of options. But even in simple urban fireplaces such designs are found - this is quite normal.

So, in a private house for construction use:

• Gas blocks;
• Foam blocks;
• Brick.

Such construction Materials good for their fire resistance. They respond well even to very high temperatures - that's why they are chosen.

In a situation where the fireplace is built of brick, the red material is recommended for use. It retains heat superbly, looks more beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

Also, in construction actively use such solutions:

• If there are no options, you can always use white brick. Decorative finishing the fireplace in this case can also be made with bricks. The master can use bricks of different shades - there is nothing complicated about it. Just in concrete mortar add certain coloring special substances - the result is impressive;
• When the structure is built from aerated concrete or foam blocks, it's time to think about how to decorate the fireplace, because without a special cladding it will not look the best. The materials are excellent, they keep the heat perfectly, but in aesthetic terms, there is work to do.

Please note: such materials are quite large - so if you make a mistake in the calculations, the fireplace can turn out to be very large. If this moment is critical, calculate everything in advance.

• The craftsman should also remember that fireplaces usually have a chimney. In case you make a false construction, this element is decorative, so anyone can handle it. But if the fireplace is real, you will not be able to do without a high-quality and working chimney. Removing combustion products is vital;
• For the construction of a chimney, the same brick is used - this is the easiest way. The design assumes the presence of a damper - so that enough air gets into the fireplace - then the combustion process will be more productive, of high quality
• Building fireplaces from natural stone is a costly task, but if you have funds, this is an excellent option.

Special, if you create a real office in a country house, hunter's room or hall.

Features of fireplace inserts (interior decoration)

If you are interested in how you can decorate a fireplace, you should also learn about something else: what is a firebox. By the fireplace, this is the place where solids burn - it can be wood, coal or some other fuel. The decorative finish of the fireplace also includes work with the firebox, but more on that below.

To finish this part of the structure, use today:

1. Brick;
2. Drywall sheets;
3. The stone is natural.

Plasterboard cladding

• You can actually use sheets of drywall to sheathe the fireplace insert (after all, such material is even possible - it is durable). But, only if the work is carried out with a false fireplace. However, exceptions to the rules are also allowed. It may be necessary to use drywall if it is necessary to level the surface in the firebox;
• Only a special material can be used in works of this level - moisture resistant drywall. It is not recommended to use any other here;
• In the process of work, it is also worth paying attention - if such material is used, the volume of the firebox can significantly decrease. This is because the sheets are fastened to a frame (of course, metal). It is made on the surface from a special profile.

What is used for to execute assembly work :

• The material is needed directly;
• Metal profile;
• Screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

And now in detail about the installation:

• In the course of work, some difficulties may arise - especially their probability is high when there are places in the fireplace that are difficult to access. That is why it is recommended to work with a screwdriver (a tool that operates using rechargeable batteries);
• A fireplace insert is usually sheathed with plasterboard when the size of the firebox needs to be reduced - to a large extent. This happens when the fireplace is large - and the owner wants to fix the situation;
• If you decide to use sheets of such material, it is important to think over the interior decoration in advance - so that the material can be protected from the destructive effects of fire and high temperatures.

They will definitely help you with this.:

• Decorative stone;
• A natural stone;
• Ceramic tile (not often used, rather an exception).

When the fireplace insert is lined with plasterboard, difficulties usually arise. First, they mount the material, then they start finishing work (here, too, only their own strength is fully enough).

We use brick

Usually brick is used in a situation where the fireplace itself is built from this material. In this situation, the firebox is erected along with the rest of the structure; there is no need for additional decorative finishing.

In addition, a brick is chosen when the entire fireplace structure was made of a different material - which cannot cope with temperature influences in any way (or simply flammable, does not tolerate heat).

Such materials are:

• Wood;
• Drywall that is not fire resistant.

A chimney is laid out of bricks, the firebox itself is inside the structure. And in order to ensure maximum safety, it is important to maintain a certain distance from the fireplace box to the facing brick layer. This interval should be at least 200 (or even better - 250) mm.

Facing with ceramic tiles

If the decorative finish of the fireplace is exactly what interests you, you cannot pass by such a wonderful material as ceramic tiles.

Generally for interior decoration it is rarely used for fireboxes, they are attached only to that surface that is flat (usually on drywall, above we have already figured out that its installation is not such a difficult task).

You can easily install ceramic tiles if you have:

• Concrete mortar;
• Two spatulas;
• The finishing material itself;
• Cross-shaped plastic beacons (needed to keep the seam even).

Features of the use of ceramic tiles:

• The material is highly fire resistant. To carry out the installation efficiently, it is best to use a special construction glue or concrete mortar.

To make it look beautiful, the distance between the tiles must be even. It is for this that it is worth using cruciform beacons - they are installed between the finishing elements. They are not expensive.

• When the installation work on the installation of the tiles is completed, the seam is usually masked - for this there is a special decorative putty (maybe different colors - you will easily find what you want). In general, nothing complicated - and the result will be great.

Decorative external finishing of fireplaces

Since fireplaces can be both real and exclusively decorative (they work with the help of certain electrical appliances), the finishing options are radically different. Of course, when the fireplace is just an imitation, there is a completely different approach to the facing process.

What kind materials for finishing fireplaces and stoves can be used? Here is a list:

1. Glass;
2. Wood;
3. Marble;
4. Porcelain stoneware;
5. Drywall;
6. Decorative stone;
7. Ceramic tiles;
8. Decorative bassoon.

Marble and exterior cladding

• Decorating the fireplace with marble is expensive, but very beautiful solution, aesthetic. The design will acquire a really solid appearance - a great way for the owner to emphasize his high social position;
• Today you can buy a completely finished cladding for fireplaces - there is a demand, which means you can easily find an offer. An order according to the required size is also possible with professionals;
• The master can use the individual parts to assemble the cladding on his own.

Decorating a fireplace with marble is not an easy task. This process is time consuming, in addition, it is worth remembering here many subtleties and trifles.

For instance:

• Marble weighs a lot. Because of this, its installation on the wall is impossible if the surface was previously sheathed with plasterboard. However, this rule does not apply to those decorative elements that are provided to the buyer in a completely finished form;
• It is customary to install such a natural stone on a brick or some other surface. For this, a concrete solution with various additives is used, or a specialized adhesive.

What properties does marble have? We can note such:

• Fire safety;
• Fire resistance;
• Durability;
• Strength.

It is also appropriate to add "practicality" here - but many masters will argue about this. The fact is that this finishing material has a very "capricious" surface. It reacts very badly to the effects of certain detergents, which contain abrasive particles.

In addition, stains can appear on the surface of the marble over time - but only when the material has been poorly processed.

Fireplace plasterboard outside

How to decorate a fireplace? Drywall? Quite good option, the more it occurs quite often. Especially when electric fireplaces are sheathed.

The whole process looks like that:

1. First, with the help of profiles, a frame is made - already on it, drywall sheets are fastened. After these sheets are plastered (this can help), then a fine finish is performed;
2. But here it is worth considering the following moment: the fireplace insert should also be coated with plasterboard;
3. A decorative stone or bassoon - these options look great from the outside. Installation of materials is very simple on the surface of the fireplace, especially if you use a specialized adhesive in your work.

Wood cladding, glass application

It's no secret that the tree is famous for its beautiful texture. To decorate a fireplace with such material is quite real; lining is perfect for this.

Installation of the material is possible on any surface - there would be a desire.

And for installation you need the following:

• Screwdriver;
• Self-tapping screws for wood;
• Wooden blocks or planks;
• The finishing material itself, without it anywhere.

Of course, it is permissible to use lining made of wood only in outdoor finishing works, because this material burns very easily.

• To make the lining look aesthetically pleasing and the material will serve you as long as possible, it is recommended to apply a special varnish on its surface after the installation is completed.

You can also use glass for cladding. IN modern interiors such material is in great demand.

Details about the use:

• How can glass be used in fireplace decoration? This is not so common - it's a fact. The fact is that this material is due to high temperature can easily burst - and in such a situation there is nothing surprising;
• To prevent such a disaster from happening, the decorative decoration of the fireplace with glass is made only with a special fired thermo-material that is able to withstand even exposure to direct fire or high temperatures;
• Fireplace glass - interesting solutionto create an aesthetic element for closing the firebox. Also, with its help interesting imitations of fireplaces are obtained (we are talking about false constructions). Such options look unusual, very original, they will decorate any interior, add zest to your room.

Application of porcelain stoneware

Such a finishing material has been relatively recently chosen to decorate a fireplace. It is worth noting the following technical properties:

• Porcelain stoneware does not burn;
• It tolerates high temperature exposure well;
• It is recognized as practical, moisture resistant;
• Installation work is carried out easily, without unnecessary complications.

Thus, facing fireplaces with porcelain stoneware is popular today.

There are reasons for this:

1. The finishing material is attached very easily, simply. The main thing is that the surface to be treated is even. It is best to level it with plaster, but you can also use drywall sheets;
2. Porcelain stoneware is mounted on the surface using a special adhesive. Since this material is chosen when decorative finishing of the fireplace is needed, it is made light even at the factory.

findings:

As you have already seen, you can decorate the fireplace with different materials, there are plenty of ways. Watch the video on how professionals cope with such work - they definitely have a lot to learn.

Today, fireplaces mainly perform only a decorative function, equipping them to create coziness, appropriate atmosphere.

The main purpose of the fireplace is to maintain the air temperature for a comfortable stay. But in some cases, it is an integral part of the interior of the room. This means that the general appearance and style of the room is determined by the shape and cladding of the portal, and special attention should be paid to its design. Do-it-yourself fireplace decorating not only experienced craftsmen, but also for those who have minimal knowledge and skills in the construction industry. To make the hearth look attractive outwardly, you can use both natural materials for decoration and artificial ones.

DIY fireplace decoration

Tiling

The tile is widely used in the design of fireplaces. This is explained by the fact that the material has a high thermal conductivity. For work, they most often use porcelain stoneware, glazed ceramic tiles or gypsum volumetric tiles that imitate natural materials.

Tiling

The facing tile used as a fireplace design has a number of differences:

• high temperature stability,
• ease of use and care,
• variety of colors,
• possibility of creating different styles registration.

Decorating a fireplace with ceramic tiles takes place in several stages:

1. Preparation of tools. To carry out a high-quality finish, you must have the appropriate tools: a building level, a pencil, spatulas, sponges, a rubber hammer.
2. Preparation of the surface to be finished. It is necessary to clean the surface from various contaminants, carry out a primer treatment. In some cases it is recommended to install metal mesh... This will prevent the brick from which the fireplace is laid from staining.
3. Fitting the material. Before laying, the tiles are laid out on the floor, collecting the future composition, and adjusting the dimensions of the tiles.
4. Preparation of adhesive solution. Laying is carried out using heat-resistant glue, the preparation of which is carried out according to the instructions.
5. Laying tiles. Work starts from the bottom of the firebox. Glue is applied to the surface of the hearth, then the tiles are applied and pressed against the base. It is sealed with a light tap of a rubber hammer. Finishing of ledges and corners is carried out with special elements.
6. Material handling. To protect the finished surface from soot and dirt, a heat-resistant varnish is used, which covers the entire finished surface.

Related article: Roof rails for the kitchen - their classification and installation rules

Ceramic tile decoration

Stone fireplace decoration

Stone is most often used for wall decoration, but can be used for fireplaces. It not only gives a solid look to the hearth, but also keeps it warm. The stone differs from other finishing materials by its increased strength and the fact that it is not required to leave even seams when laying. But the severity of the material and the high cost are its main disadvantages. The stone is laid using the same technology as the tile.

Furnishing the hearth with natural and artificial stone

Fireplaces are decorated using the following materials:

• Shell rock. It is one of the cheap minerals with a decent appearance. Its disadvantage is the porous structure, which becomes clogged with soot within a short time, which leads to a decrease in attractiveness.
• Granite. Use untreated and processed material. Both look great on a fireplace. Ease of maintenance is the main advantage of the material. It is not afraid of scratches, therefore, various detergents can be used during operation.
• Marble. The material that is most often used to decorate fireplaces. Natural beauty, affordable price and the variety of varieties of marble is only a part of the advantages that are inherent in the material.

Plastering fireplace

Facing the hearth with plastering can be considered quick and inexpensive option finishes. After all, the cost of the material is available to everyone, and the work process does not require special knowledge and skills. In addition, plastering does not make the main laying of the fireplace heavier, therefore, there is no need to strengthen the base. It is also easy and in a short time to change the color scheme, create a new style of the fireplace.
The main condition for a quality finish is right choice plaster. It should be heat resistant with the addition of special fibers. These conditions are met when clay, lime, hemp or straw are added to a conventional solution. The decorativeness of the plastered portal is achieved by painting with compounds that are resistant to sudden temperature changes: from strong heating to the final cooling of the fireplace.