How to clean wenge furniture with home remedies. Cleaning rules: how to care for furniture made of different materials. Cleaning the surface from dust

Natural wood

Humidity, high and low temperatures are the main enemies of natural wood. Be sure to use special supports when placing hot dishes: this way you will avoid stubborn marks. Wipe the furniture with a dry soft cloth, and if it is heavily soiled, use a special wood cleaner. You can also clean the tree with a solution of olive oil (1 tbsp. L.) And lemon juice (2 tbsp. L.). Dampen a soft cloth with this solution and use it to wipe wood furniture. The acid will remove dirt from wood surfaces and the oil will keep them from drying out. After the wood surfaces are dry, treat them with special polish, lemon or linseed oil.

Chipboard or MDF

The density and moisture resistance of compressed laminated wood makes it easy and unpretentious to clean. Furniture made of this material can be cleaned with a damp (not wet) cloth, treated with chlorine-free cleaning agents. The only exception is MDF with a glossy surface, which is categorically not recommended to be treated with brushes and powders, and for cleaning only a soap-based detergent and polish are suitable. It is undesirable to place such pieces of furniture in direct sunlight or near heating devices, otherwise it may crack and quickly fail.

Polished or varnished chipboard surface

In caring for this type of surface, the most important thing is not even the regularity and care of processing, but the finding of furniture away from sources of humidity and heating devices: it is harmed by dampness, excessive dryness, dust, heat from batteries and sunlight. From these unfavorable factors, cloudy spots, cracks can appear on a beautiful surface, it can burn out and warp.

On the shiny surface of such furniture, dust and finger stains are immediately noticeable, so you need to take care of it often: you can buy napkins with nap and special impregnation, which perfectly remove dust and prevent its accumulation.

Rattan

Rattan furniture is most often furnished country houses or terraces. Despite its lightness, this type of material is one of the most durable and easy to clean: wipe the furniture with a soft cloth dipped in soapy water, clean the weaving with a brush, and then dry it (you can do this with a hair dryer). To simplify future maintenance, cover the rattan with wood varnish. To remove stains, apply plenty of water and dish soap.

Eco leather

Leatherette upholstery is easy to clean: soft cloth, acid- and chlorine-free cleaning agents, treatment water-repellent impregnations - these are, perhaps, all the secrets of purity for this popular type of material. To remove old stains, use vodka (wipe off dirt with a cloth soaked in alcohol), then remove the remaining moisture with a cloth soaked in water, and then wipe the upholstery dry.

Glass

Wipe stains and streaks with a cloth soaked in detergent solution, let the stain soak, then wash the countertop with warm soapy water, rinse with clean water and dry with a soft cloth. Use a special glass cleaner to avoid streaking. Glass countertops and facades should not be cleaned with metallized sponges or cleaned with powders containing abrasive particles: this will cloud the glass and it will be problematic to restore its shine.

Fashionable is what is eternal

“No violence, gentlemen, no violence, please! Consider furniture! "

Arthur Conan Doyle

Wood is a relatively cheap, environmentally friendly material that looks warm and cozy. Physically, this material is very strong, but at the same time it is light and flexible. Therefore, it is not surprising that wooden furniture is a part of our life, people love its durability, and its history, like a ship, goes back millennia. Once upon a time, wealthy Egyptians furnished their homes with wooden furniture, they made beds with headrests instead of pillows, chairs, tables and chests. Centuries have passed since then. And this furniture, having outlived its owners, has survived to this day.

Some of the wooden items are utilitarian, such as a chair, dining table, or wardrobe. Others are classified as works of art, such as carvings or figurines. Wooden surfaces look great in any space - dining room, nursery, bedroom, living room and hallway. And regardless of their nature, they deserve the most better care... which, by the way, is easy enough to provide.

"Know your enemy"

Everyone has enemies. This is how the world works. Let's take a look at the main enemies of our wood furniture.

Enemy # 1 is moisture

Since wood is a porous material, it easily absorbs water, expands and deforms. At the same time, its fibers begin to move in different ways, in different directions and even at different speeds, therefore, if you do not protect wooden furniture from moisture, it can crack.

Besides:

• Wet paints and varnishes also lose their strength.
• The glue with which the pieces of furniture were glued loses its properties from moisture.
• Mold grows on damp wood surfaces.

Conclusion: Tables, cabinets, chairs or should not be stored in the basement or attic, humidity and temperature fluctuations in these rooms can have a negative impact.

But how can you save your favorite furniture if, for one reason or another, it gets very wet?

Completely wet and dirty wood should be rinsed with clean water and dried very slowly away from direct heat sources. If necessary, in order to slow down the drying process, cover the wet furniture with polyethylene - in this case, the furniture will not deform.

Enemy number 2 - the sun

Heat and direct sunlight are no less enemies of wooden surfaces. The temperature of the summer sun passing through a glass window can rise above 37 degrees. If these rays strike the furniture for a long time, it contributes to its fading. The heat dries and shrinks the wood, causing it to crack.

Output:

• Do not place wooden furniture next to a window, heater or ventilation openings.
• During the dry months of the year, a humidifier should be used to bring the humidity in the apartment to 40–45 percent. It is worth periodically opening doors and drawers, this allows air to circulate.

Enemies # 3 - stains and scratches

It is quite simple to avoid the appearance of these "enemies":

• Hot meals should not be placed directly on furniture (tables and dressers). They can leave stubborn marks.
• Flower vases, ceramic or metal figurines, and other hard-base objects that are dear to the heart are best placed on a soft cloth or on an elegant tray.
• When moving tables, cabinets or dressers, it is better not to drag them across the floor, as the legs may break. When carrying, objects must be lifted.

Cleaning the surface from dust

"You don't get anything clean without leaving something else dirty!"

(from the series)

There are people who do not clean the house in principle. What for? After all, after four years the mud looks the same as it did after 10 years ...

If you do not belong to the category of these "originals", then dust from the surface of your wooden furniture should be removed at least once a week.

There are quite a few devices for cleaning dust:

• Feather brooms

They are used for delicate surfaces and fragile collectibles. Dust is brushed off with a light touch.

• Soft tissue

Usually pure cotton is used, it can be slightly moistened to make dust easier to remove. You can use an old T-shirt or purchase microfiber.

When cleaning with a soft cloth, the movements are clockwise. It is most convenient to arm yourself with a 40 x 40 cm cloth.It can be folded, and if one side gets dirty, it is easy to use the other, clean side. Use a regular old toothbrush to clean hard-to-reach areas.

• Terry towels

Clean and dry towels are convenient for removing moisture on the furniture.

• Vacuum cleaner

Be sure to use a brush that won't scratch. When working with a vacuum cleaner, be careful not to move boxes, figurines, cups and bowls over the polished surface.

3 types of coatings - 3 ways to combat dust

There are three types of coatings for wooden furniture:

• Transparent varnish coating (matte, semi-gloss, glossy or satin sheen). This is the most common way to decorate furniture. The varnish forms an impermeable film on the wood surface, protecting it from mechanical damage and moisture.
• Transparent coloring (changes the color of furniture, but retains visible rings on the wood).
• Opaque paint coating (changes the color of the furniture, the wood grain is not visible).

How does the cleaning method depend on the type of coating?

Three harmless tips

1. You should not start cleaning when you are tired - any work requires concentration.
2. It is better to take care of furniture in a good mood, and in order to raise it, you can turn on your favorite music.
3. Before removing dust, you need to divide all the work to be done into parts. For example, first clear all hard to reach places, and then those furniture surfaces that immediately catch the eye.

What should NOT be done?

Let's not use long-pile napkins or try to scrub wood furniture with abrasive sponges - it won't do anything good.

Home methods or professional cleaning?

"Love is a chemical reaction"

Yakov Smirnov

Chemistry for 5+

All film-forming and protective agents for wooden furniture have their own specifics and composition. They may contain polishing agents such as liquid waxes, silicones, organic acid esters, emulsifiers, alcohol and cationic surfactants.

Different wood finishes - eg glossy and matt - require different maintenance. Stores often offer products that are "suitable" for the care of any type of wood surface. But do not flatter yourself - one product cannot simultaneously give shine and enhance matte!

An old adage says:

"There is nothing in what is destined for everyone."

In the case of protective wood treatment, this principle is absolutely correct. You should always use those tools that are designed for one specific purpose.

The high gloss or dullness of wood furniture is restored as the original appearance of the surface changes. It is necessary to carry out periodic procedures aimed at protecting the tree 2 or 3 times a year. Systematic maintenance makes the furniture more resistant to mechanical damage, the procedures give the wood antistatic properties, which prevents the deposition of dust.

• Furniture is thoroughly cleaned of dust and dirt before use.
• The product should never be applied directly to the surface. They impregnate a soft cloth with it and only then clean it.
• Remove dirt in the direction of the wood grain.
• The process uses a cloth to apply the product and a clean terry towel to remove excess. With the same towel, the wood is polished to a shine.

Harmful advice

When buying preparations for cleaning wooden furniture, it is important to pay attention that the composition does not contain elements harmful to health. Why pay money for allergies and headaches?

Oil and wax are power

"We live in a world where lemonade is made from artificial flavors and wood polish is made from real lemons."

Alfred Newman

However, it is not at all necessary to use chemicals to clean up the house. For example, to clean wooden furniture, you can use natural products containing wax or oil, as these components are responsible for protecting the wood from moisture, they restore its shine.

Recipe number 1

To prepare a wood furniture polish, you need to take lemon juice, it dissolves dirt and stains, and olive oil, which protects the wood. Olive oil is gently absorbed into wood, renewing the surface, which is why it has been used for millennia to maintain furniture.

• 1 small cup of olive oil
• half a cup of lemon juice

The ingredients are mixed well, a small amount is applied to a flannel rag. The furniture surface is rubbed evenly. Then the wood is wiped with a dry soft cloth until it shines.

Recipe number 2

• 1 part white vinegar
• 3 parts olive oil

Pour oil and vinegar into a jar, close it tightly and shake it, do the same before each use. Wipe the furniture with a rag or microfiber cloth.

Recipe number 3

• 1 cup beeswax
• 4 cups oil (you can use olive oil, coconut oil, jojoba oil, walnut etc.)

The wax is rubbed on a grater and added to a container filled with oil. Heat the mixture in microwave oven or steam, stirring constantly, until the wax is completely dissolved. If desired, essential oils can be added to the composition for a pleasant smell - this is done when the polish is even hotter. As it cools, the composition must be periodically mixed - the mass should be thick, creamy. The prepared paste can be used to rub all wooden objects in the house. The surplus is washed with a cotton cloth. Store the product in an airtight container, away from direct sun rays... The jojoba oil formula can be used for two years, the olive oil formula will last one year.

Regular wiping of wood furniture to remove dust layers and give a shine and a neat look inevitably leads to the fact that over time, a dark film forms on the surface. To make wood furniture look better, it needs to be deeply cleaned without damage and while maintaining the quality of the finish.

Regardless of whether the furniture is painted, impregnated or polished, it needs cleaning. Some wood products are lightly varnished and therefore unable to absorb oil. Others, like rosewood or teak, absorb it superbly and look perfect for years.

The surface of the polished wood has a warm soft glow and needs to be cleaned with oil. This is enough to make her look beautiful again.

Where to start cleaning?

Remove the surface layer of dust with a soft cloth. Now you can start removing light dirt. You should start with gentle cleaning agents. Try mixing dish soap and water. Dampen a soft microfiber cloth with the solution and wipe a small area. Try not to saturate the wood with moisture, so immediately wipe the treated area with a dry cloth. This option is suitable for painted wood surfaces.

Antique wood furnishings that have accumulated dirt for years can be freshened up without resorting to chemicals. Boil two black tea bags with boiling water and let it brew until the water is at room temperature. Moisten a napkin, squeeze and wipe wooden surface... Tannic acid from tea preserves wood, refreshes and adds shine.

Often on old polished surfaces there are traces of water rings from glasses and mugs. It is not possible to cope with them with ordinary drugs; after drying, the spots appear again. Try non-gel toothpaste. Rub a small ball with a damp cloth until the stain disappears. For stubborn stains, mix toothpaste and baking soda in half.

To clean wood furniture that is oiled or coated with wax, you will need turpentine and linseed oil in equal parts. The dirty places are carefully treated with a cloth, wiped until the surface is lightened. The composition penetrates into the porous structure of wood and removes accumulated grease and dust. Regular care with this cleaner will help keep your furniture looking perfect.

Cornstarch is used to get rid of fingerprints on waxed furniture. It absorbs excess oil or wax and leaves a shiny surface. A little starch is applied to the wood and polished well with a cloth.

Simple cleaning products

Ink marks from wooden furniture should be removed with baking soda mixed with water in equal proportions. Good result shows toothpaste... A little paste is applied to a soft cloth and the stain is treated.

Use lemon oil for polished furniture, it returns brightness to color and restores shine. You can quickly prepare at home a remedy that will replace damaged industrial varnish on furniture using olive oil (1 cup) and table vinegar (1/4 cup). A soft cloth is moistened with the prepared solution and rubbed into the lacquered surface until smoothness and shine are restored.

Greasy stains can be removed with regular clay... To do this, it is mixed with table vinegar to a thick gruel and applied to the stain. After complete drying, scrape off with a knife, wash off the remaining clay with water.

Wooden furniture should be periodically wiped with an aqueous solution of ammonia to reduce contamination, remove odor and kill germs. Try it to remove greasy food marks.

White marks on the polished surface will be removed with Vaseline. Apply it on the stain overnight, there will be no trace of damage in the morning.

Burdock oil is considered an affordable and effective remedy. It wipes off the most stubborn stains and dirt. Furniture made of wood is abundantly wiped with oil, after which the remains are removed with a cotton cloth and the surface is polished.

How to clean a wooden kitchen?

Regular cleaning in the kitchen and dining room will not get rid of basic furniture cleaning several times a year. The surfaces of drawers, tables and cabinets are constantly contaminated with sticky products, crumbs and dust from bulk products.

Safe and effective remedy prepared from a cup of vinegar, a few drops of dishwashing liquid and a liter of hot water. Mix the solution well, put on gloves and start cleaning wood furniture.

Vinegar acts as a disinfectant, killing microbes on the surface, it prevents the appearance unpleasant odor... Using a damp cloth, apply the compound to the surface of a table, cabinet or chair. Wait a little and rub thoroughly, paying attention to the dirty areas. Finally, wipe off the residue with a cloth dampened in water and dry the surface.

Oil treatment helps to protect wood from stains, getting wet from water. Buy any brand of wood impregnation agent and lubricate the surface. For long lasting results and surface protection, apply 2 to 4 coats of oil. Re-lubrication is carried out every 6 months.

Grease from the surface of kitchen cabinets removes vegetable oil, which is mixed in half with baking soda (2: 1). The composition is obtained by its density like sour cream, it is convenient to distribute it with a sponge or toothbrush. Distribute the composition with light movements without effort, rub it a little into the surface to remove dirt. Then wipe with a clean cloth or paper towels. The same product can be used to clean any wooden furniture in an apartment that needs maintenance.

If you use the cleansing scrub every 2-3 weeks, you can maintain appearance furniture in good condition for many years. She takes on a radiance saturated color and smoothness.

Care of wooden furniture

Try not to expose the wooden surface to direct sunlight, high temperatures and moisture. To maintain the smoothness of the wood, bright color and shine, use special care products that are purchased in retail chains. The composition includes special ingredients that cleanse from dirt and nourish the tree, allowing it to maintain a well-groomed appearance, and protect it from drying out over time.

The liquid surface cleaner "Nika-Universal" with an antibacterial effect helps to clean furniture. The product is intended for cleaning wood materials from various contaminants, does not leave streaks and does not require rinsing. Suitable for varnished and painted surfaces. Apply a solution of 10 ml per 1 liter of water to the surface and do not rinse.

For cleaning, a vodka-based product is prepared. It can be used to remove dirt from ceramics and plastics. Mix a glass of vodka and a glass of table vinegar, add 20 drops of orange essential oil and a few drops of eucalyptus. Shake well and pour into a spray bottle. For any home cleaning of wooden furniture, use the prepared composition. In addition to cleanliness, it aromas the air in the room and gives a special shine to surfaces.

Use a soft-bristled vacuum cleaner to vacuum up the wood surface. Formulations containing wax are applied to the surface after thorough cleaning. The wax paste evens out the structure, makes small cracks invisible, and refreshes the color. It is important to carefully polish wood furniture.

Warning

Before cleaning furniture, read the instructions carefully to make sure which surfaces the product is intended for.

Always test the effect of the drug on a small area that is hidden from view, so that in case of failure, the appearance is not damaged. Only after such a test can you start cleaning the item.

For polished furniture, wipe with a damp cloth is not used; this dulls the gloss of the surface.

Do not use abrasive brushes or sponges, which will damage the wood surface. The desire to clean furniture from dirt can quickly result in material damage. Try to avoid excessive moisture in wood flooring.

Each apartment, house or office building has furniture that differs from each other in quality, technical characteristics, materials from which it is made, etc.

From time to time, it is necessary to clean furniture, as dust, dirt settle on it, greasy stains appear, which can sometimes be quite difficult to get rid of.

In order not to spoil the surfaces of the furniture during cleaning, you should know what products can be used and how to wash it correctly. In this article, we'll talk about popular ways to care for polished and other furniture at home.

Do you need to clean wood furniture? What are the most common ways? First of all, it should be noted that wooden furniture needs constant maintenance. Wood is one of the most demanded materials in furniture production.

Wooden furniture samples must be cleaned every day (dusting), once a week general cleaningto clean stubborn dirt. In this case, you should use a special soft brush and exclusively natural cleaning agents.

To the most common recipes for the care of wooden furniture include the following techniques.

1. Baby soap should be added to 500 ml of water, stir. With this compound, you can begin to clean dirty areas with a regular cloth. After cleaning, you will need to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
2. A mixture of water and lemon essential oil is applied to a sponge and the surface of the furniture is cleaned. Essential oil is an excellent component for polishing furniture. In addition to excellent cleaning qualities, essential oil lemon has a pleasant scent that will remain on the furniture for some time.
3. Mix 50 ml of olive oil with 100 ml of vinegar. The prepared solution is poured into a spray bottle, gently sprayed over the furniture and wiped with a cloth. After this procedure, the polished furniture will look like new.
4. Add 50 ml of lemon juice to 50 ml of water. This is an excellent preparation for the care of furniture, which does not leave streaks. First, you need to clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in this solution, and then wipe it with a dry sponge or cloth.
5. Add 10 ml of ammonia to 60 ml of water, wipe the surface of the furniture with a solution. This tool is able to cope with the most difficult dirt.
6. One of the most popular ways to combat white stains on furniture after hot dishes is petroleum jelly. They need to process problem area and leave overnight, and polish in the morning.

You can clean polished furniture at home with the help of available tools.

Some of the most famous folk methods are the following products.

1. ... You need to take 1 potato tuber, peel it and cut it in half. Any dirt on the furniture should be wiped off with raw potatoes and then wiped dry with a dry cloth.

Polished furniture does not need to be cleaned with a damp cloth, as the polishing is erased, the former shine disappears. Lacquered furniture must not be cleaned with soapy water, as this can damage the surface.

1. Burr oil... To wash furniture with it, you need to apply this product to a cotton swab, wrap it with a cotton cloth so that the oil can drain onto the surface of the furniture. Use this cloth to wipe the furniture, and clean the remaining oil with a dry cloth and polish with flannel.
2. Flour and vegetable oil... You can perfectly clean the furniture with this composition.
3. Salt and vegetable oil... If stubborn stains from or any other hot product remain on the furniture, then they are wiped with a cloth moistened with oil and salt. You can apply salt and oil to the stain and wait a few hours, then remove this mixture and wipe the stain with a rag.
4. Vinegar... This product is ideal for cleaning heavily soiled furniture.
5. Pickle from under sauerkraut ... It is applied to the stains and wiped off with a rag.

Of course, this is not all known methods cleaning polished furniture with improvised means, but the most basic and popular.

As for upholstered furniture, its care will depend on the type of fabric used in its production.

How do you clean this furniture to keep the upholstery in top condition? For example, removable covers can be washed in washing machine at a certain temperature.

In other cases, you will need to use sponges and brushes for good cleaning.

Sofas in front wet cleaning should be vacuumed every week.

The corners and seams should be brushed monthly. More dust accumulates in these places.

When cleaning furniture with long hair, you will also need a brush. It is recommended to use natural cleaning products that will not have a negative effect.

If there are wax marks on the furniture, they can be cleaned without damaging the furniture surface. To do this, you need to warm up the knife in boiling water and clean the dried wax with the blunt side. Next, wipe the place where there was a trace of wax with a gasoline rag.

If, for example, you have stained the table with ink, then cleaning such stains at home will be as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you need to take a heated beer and pour it over the stain, wait until everything is dry, smear the stain with wax and polish.

In addition, a wide variety of products are available from various stores that are ideal for cleaning polished furniture at home.

In order to keep furniture clean, you should adhere to a few simple rules.

1. Regular care of furniture is a guarantee of its cleanliness and beauty.
2. Refusal from household chemicals when caring for furniture at home, it will help to avoid allergies.
3. The use of soft fabrics, sponges during furniture care will help prevent scratches and damage.
4. A soft brush will help you clean furniture that has carvings.
5. Avoid alcohol, cologne, and acetone when cleaning furniture, as they dull the surface.

In the event that over time the polished furniture has faded, changed color, you must adhere to the following tips:

• wipe dust, clean the furniture surface with warm water and wipe with a dry soft cloth;
• the next step is to prepare a special solution consisting of linseed oil and turpentine, as well as table vinegar;
• mix all the components, moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the furniture surface with it;
• furniture should be cleaned quickly enough so that its surface does not heat up. In this case, the oil reacts with other components, oxidizes and returns the furniture to its former shine and beauty.

Adhering to these simple recommendations, you will be able to keep all the furniture in your home in perfect order, and it will look like new. And it costs a lot, because buying new furniture due to the formation of old stains, which can be easily dealt with, will be simply unreasonable.

Even experienced housewives do not always know exactly how to clean furniture from stains of various origins.

Furniture is bought for many years of use, but stains spoil the appearance of furniture, make the entire decor in a room or kitchen sloppy. Under the influence of substances that have caused the appearance of stains, the material from which the furniture is made gradually deteriorates.

The question of how to clean furniture from stains is decided taking into account various factors:

• materials of manufacture;
• the age of the furniture;
• intensity of use;
• finishing coat of individual pieces of furniture.

Important! To remove old stains with penetrating damage to the surface of the furniture, you will have to clean it in 2-3 steps.

To find out how to clean furniture from stains in a particular case, you need to try the prepared products on an inconspicuous area. If a trace remains after using the cleaning agent, then another option is needed.

The varnished surface must not be cleaned with solutions using detergent, dish gel or soap. Soap solution of any consistency will inevitably damage the varnish.

Do not use acetone, alcohol, or cologne to clean polished furniture. The polish becomes dull and may become cloudy.

What to prepare for cleaning furniture

Before cleaning stains on furniture, you may need the following tools:

• small pieces of soft tissue;
• cotton pads or swabs;
• containers for the preparation of cleaning solutions;
• soft brush;
• sharp knife;
• small brush.

Various means will help to solve the question of how to clean furniture from stains. It can be:

• food;
• hygiene products;
• some chemicals.

Advice! Flour, talcum powder, or baby powder can help ease the removal of stains. The stain must first be sprinkled, then treated with olive, burdock or sunflower oil.

Deep stubborn dirt can be removed with vinegar (9%). In heated vinegar, slightly moisten a cotton or soft cloth swab. Gently rub the stain in smooth circular motions. Remove the remaining vinegar with a soft cloth. The cleaned furniture should then be polished with wax or colorless shoe polish in the usual manner.

Sauerkraut brine works similarly to vinegar. It is applied to the contaminated furniture surface with a piece of leather, dermantine or soft oilcloth. Instead of wax, you can try petroleum jelly or solid oil. At the end of the process - polish with a soft cloth. The choice of a specific cleaner depends on the specific stain and the material from which the furniture is made.

Cleaning of natural wood furniture

Grind baby soap (50 g) with a knife or grater and dissolve in warm water (0.5 l). Apply the prepared solution with a cotton pad or soft cloth to the dirty surface. Then wipe the treated areas dry using flannel, cloth or velvet.

To remove scratches and other minor damage to the outer layer, you need to prepare slate powder (from crayons or pencils of a suitable shade). It is applied to the damaged area with a soft brush. The excess powder is removed with the edge of a sheet of soft cardboard.

Add lemon essential oil (15 drops) to 50 ml of water and stir. Moisten a soft cloth or foam sponge and wipe the surface gradually removing dirt.

Lemon juice will help remove streaks and simple stains. It must be squeezed out and mixed with warm water in equal parts. Apply the resulting mixture in small portions to the contaminated surface using a cotton swab or soft cloth. Rub gently. Then polish the surface with a piece of cloth or felt.

A mixture of water (60 ml) and ammonia (10 ml). The mixture should be soaked in a rag and rubbed gently in places of intense dirt. Wipe the treated area dry and buff with a soft cloth.

How to clean polished furniture

Do not use damp objects to clean polished wooden furniture (the structure of the wood deteriorates from moisture). To clean the polished furniture and restore the color of the surface, you need to prepare a mixture of 9% vinegar and olive or burdock oil. Spray the finished composition evenly over the furniture surface using a spray bottle. Buff with a piece of flannel or bikes.

Water stains that accidentally spill on polished furniture can be removed with soap. It is better to use baby or laundry soap for this, dissolving it in warm water. Apply the resulting solution to the surface of the stain with a soft cloth. Rub the surface lightly. Then remove the remaining liquid with a dry cloth.

On lacquered furniture fingerprints are often left. They can be removed by rubbing with raw potatoes. You can also use baby talcum powder for powder.

Raw potatoes will help remove iodine stains from the wood surface. After treating problem areas, wipe them with a dry soft cloth.

Vegetable oil (sunflower, olive or flaxseed) will help get rid of complex stains of unknown origin. You need to moisten a cotton pad in oil and gently rub the furniture surface with it. Remove residual oil with a damp cloth and wipe the furniture surface to shine with a dry cloth.

Greasy stains on the polish

The task of cleaning polished furniture from greasy stains is being solved different ways... The easiest option is to apply a little dry baby powder or talcum powder to the oily stain. After 10 minutes, when the fat has been absorbed, the sprinkling must be carefully removed with a soft cloth. Then wipe the surface with a dry cloth.

The raw potato must be washed, dried and cut into 2 halves. Rub the stain with potatoes. After 2-3 minutes, the treated area on the furniture should be polished with a thick soft cloth. For example, a cloth.

To prepare a mixture to remove traces of grease on the polish, you will need:

• a lump of wax;
• beer (200 ml);
• enameled container;
• a piece of wool.

Pour the wax with beer in a suitable container. Put on low heat and bring to a boil while stirring. Remove from heat when the wax dissolves and cool.

The cooled mixture is applied to the pollution woolen cloth and gently rubbed over the surface. Then you need to remove the remnants of the mixture with a dry cloth and rub the surface of the furniture well.

Drops of wax that have hardened on the polish can be removed with a heated knife (blunt side). Then apply a little gasoline to the stain with a cotton rag. Rub the surface with a light movement of your hand and polish.

Whitish spots

Many housewives are interested in how to clean furniture from white stains: they can arise from hot dishes, an iron, a curling iron - hot objects that accidentally fall on a polished surface. Good remedy to remove white spots - refined vegetable oil in combination with other substances.

A good white spot remover is refined vegetable oil

A whitish spot on the polish can be coated with a mixture of vegetable oil and alcohol. A mixture prepared in a 50/50 ratio must be thoroughly mixed. It is applied to the stain with a soft cloth or cotton pad. After a while, the remnants of the mixture must be removed with a clean dry cloth.

Fine table salt should be wrapped in a piece of light cloth. Lightly dip the finished swab in vegetable oil. Then, with light movements in a circle, gently rub the white spot with the prepared swab. Remove oil and salt residues with a dry soft cloth.

You can apply a mixture of fine salt and vegetable oil to the stain. Leave on for 2 hours. Then remove the rest of the mixture with a soft cloth and polish the surface with a felt or flannel cut.

You can use petroleum jelly. It is rubbed into whitish areas of the surface and left for 10-12 hours. Better at night. Then the remains of petroleum jelly must be removed with a dry cloth, and the surface must be polished with cloth or felt.

How to clean upholstered furniture

The question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains is decided based on the type of textile upholstery. Soft furniture it is covered with leather or various fabrics that require careful handling.

Basic rules for cleaning sofas and armchairs, which must be observed so as not to spoil the upholstery:

1. The cleaning agent must be tested on an inconspicuous area.
2. When using water and various textile cleaning fluids, place a dry cotton rag around the stain to avoid streaks.
3. The product must be moistened with a tampon or rag; it cannot be poured onto the upholstery fabric.
4. To apply detergents it is necessary separately to avoid unexpected chemical reactions.
5. After removing the stain from the upholstery, the detergents must be removed immediately with warm water using a soft sponge.
6. On an old spot, you need to spread a cloth moistened with soapy water, laying a clean dry cloth around it, and leave it for a while.
7. Fresh stains from the upholstery should be blotted with a napkin or soft cloth, preventing liquid from absorbing into the material.
8. If there are babies in the house or someone from the household suffers from allergies, from using strong chemicals with a pungent smell, it is better to refuse.
9. A wet stain after cleaning must be dried naturally without a hair dryer or fan.
10. While the damp upholstery is drying, the piece of furniture must not be used.