How to clean upholstered furniture at home: the most effective remedies and folk methods. How to clean a sofa at home quickly and efficiently How to clean upholstery at home

Grease and dirt sometimes eats into the upholstery so firmly that ugly stains remain on the furniture, which is very problematic to get rid of. To prevent this from happening, you need to know how to clean the furniture, and do it regularly as it gets dirty, and not from time to time.

The best recipes on how to clean furniture from grease and dirty stains are suggested in this article.

Proper care of wooden furniture

Wooden furniture, like all other types of furniture, needs regular maintenance. If you use the right tools for this, then it will last for many years. How to clean furniture at home so as not to damage its surface?

Natural wood is the most popular material for furniture. Such furniture is notable for its attractive appearance and durability, but requires special care for it. When caring for wood furniture, it is recommended to dust off every day and thoroughly clean once a week to remove grease from your fingers.

For proper care for wood carved furniture, it is better to use a soft brush. Glasses and cups of hot drinks should not be placed directly on wooden furniture, as wood does not like heat. It is recommended to use special stands for this. Avoid hitting straight lines sun rays on furniture, as it can fade from their influence. The tree can crack and dry out, which is why it loses its natural structure. If the furniture can be placed in the room only near the battery, then it is necessary to place a protective screen with a heat-reflecting cloth between them.

Another enemy natural wood is moisture, therefore, avoid the ingress of water on the furniture, and when cleaning use preferably a dry cloth.

If water is accidentally spilled on the furniture, then you need to quickly remove the moisture so that the liquid does not leave stains on the surface. When caring for wooden furniture, you must use natural cleaning agents.

Wooden furniture care recipe

Recipe number 1.

You will need: 50 g of baby soap.

Cooking method. Stir up baby soap with a knife or grater, add to 500 ml of water, mix thoroughly.

Application. Wipe the contaminated areas with the resulting solution, then wipe the surface with a rag soaked in clean water. Then wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.

Note to the hostess. If scratches appear on the furniture, you need to take slate powder from crayons or crayons. Choose a suitable color, apply the mixture across the scratch and rub with a piece of cardboard. Remove unwanted particles with the edge of a plastic card.

Recipe number 2.

You will need: 15 drops of lemon essential oil.

Cooking method. Before cleaning wooden furniture, essential oil lemon must be thoroughly mixed with 50 ml of water.

Application. Apply the resulting mixture to a sponge, wipe the surface of wooden furniture.

Lemon essential oil is perfect for polishing furniture and has a pleasant scent.

How to clean wooden furniture from dirt

Below are some recipes for how to clean furniture at home in order to preserve the surface texture.

Recipe number 3.

You will need: 100 ml of vinegar, 50 ml of olive oil.

Cooking method. Combine table vinegar and olive oil before cleaning wood furniture.

Application. Pour the resulting mixture into a spray bottle, spray on the surface of the furniture, then wipe with a flannel cloth.

Polished furniture will look brighter.

Recipe number 4.

You will need: 50 ml lemon juice.

Cooking method. Add lemon juice to 50 ml of water.

Application. To remove stains and streaks from water, apply the resulting solution to a cloth, wipe the surface, and then wipe the problem areas with a cloth again.

Recipe number 5.

You will need: 10 ml ammonia.

Cooking method. Add ammonia to 60 ml of water.

Application. Apply the resulting solution to a cloth, wipe thoroughly wooden surface... This tool helps to remove various types of dirt.

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Recipes for how to clean wooden furniture

Recipe number 6.

You will need: 10 ml of petroleum jelly.

Application. To remove whitish stains from hot dishes, rub the problem areas with Vaseline and leave overnight, and polish in the morning.

Recipe number 7.

You will need: 1 potato tuber.

Cooking method. Peel potatoes, cut in half.

Application. To remove iodine stains from wooden furniture, wipe the dirty areas with raw potatoes, then wipe with a dry cloth.

When caring for lacquered furniture, do not use soap solutions, they can ruin the surface.

Care of upholstered furniture: how to clean it from dirt

Upholstered furniture is upholstered different kinds fabrics: cotton, jacquard, etc. Each upholstery requires a certain amount of care. How to clean upholstered furniture at home to preserve the texture of the fabric? The removable covers are washable. In other cases, you have to clean with brushes or sponges. We recommend vacuuming sofas and armchairs 2 times a week. Seams and corners should be brushed every month. Dust often accumulates in these places. When caring for upholstered furniture, it is advisable to brush fabrics with a nap. When various contaminants appear on the furniture, it is recommended to use natural cleaning agents that will not harm the fabrics.

The following are recipes for how to clean upholstered furniture from dirt, using the means always at hand.

Recipe number 8.

You will need: 1 bar of laundry soap.

Cooking method. Soak a bar of soap in water.

Application. To remove coffee, chocolate and other serious stains, rub the stain with soap, wipe with a damp cloth and allow to dry.

Another effective methodhow to clean upholstered furniture at home - to make a solution of laundry soap and table vinegar.

Recipe number 9.

You will need: 1 piece of laundry soap, 1 tsp. table vinegar.

Cooking method. Before cleaning upholstered furniture, you need to moisten a bar of soap in water, and then add vinegar to 200 ml of water.

Application. To remove beer stains, it is necessary to treat the stained surface with laundry soap and dry. Then apply the resulting vinegar solution. Wait until it is absorbed, then rinse with clean water and dry.

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How and how to clean upholstered furniture from dirt, grease and stains at home

If you don't know how to clean your upholstered furniture, use table salt.

Recipe number 10.

You will need: 1 tbsp. l. table salt.

Cooking method. Before you clean the upholstered furniture from dirt, you need to add table salt to 200 ml of water, mix thoroughly.

Application. To remove various contaminants, it is necessary to moisten the problem areas with the resulting solution, then rinse with clean water.

A good way to remove stains from upholstered furniture is to use salt and aspirin.

Recipe number 11.

You will need: 1 tsp table salt, 1 aspirin tablet.

Cooking method. Add table salt and an aspirin tablet to 200 ml of water, mix thoroughly.

Application. Apply the resulting solution to the contaminated surface, leave for 20 minutes. Then rub the stain with a cloth soaked in this solution.

Note to the hostess. Use ice to remove chewing gum from upholstered furniture. To do this, you need to put it in a bag and attach it to the gum, wait until it becomes hard, and gently peel it off with a knife. Then this place can be wiped with alcohol.

Caring for leather furniture: how to clean from grease and how to clean from dirt

Furniture with leather upholstery looks nice and expensive. It should be borne in mind that leather is a natural porous material that absorbs moisture well and gives it away just as easily. Therefore, at low humidity, the skin becomes dry and brittle, and the dye can crumble. Over time, the fatty substances in the skin that make it soft dry out. If you do not take care of it, then the top layer will be covered with cracks. It is recommended to avoid direct sunlight on leather furniture, as dyes fade under their influence.

When caring for leather furniture, wipe it daily with a dry soft cloth, and in case of significant dirt use a damp cloth. Avoid getting alcohol-containing substances on furniture, as alcohol dissolves fat.

How to clean leather furniture so as not to damage the material?

Recipe number 12.

You will need: 100 ml of flaxseed oil, 2 tbsp. l. table vinegar.

Cooking method. Before cleaning leather furniture, mix linseed oil and table vinegar.

Application. Boil the resulting mixture, cool and apply with a brush to the upholstery, after 3-4 hours polish with a soft dry.

- perhaps the most comfortable place that can be at home. There is nothing surprising in this, because after a hard day at work, we try to lie down as soon as possible, wrap ourselves in a warm blanket and, turning on our favorite TV series, plunge into the world of calmness and relaxation.

All the "interesting" things are happening on the couch: children play here, this place was chosen by our smaller friends - pets, and no matter how many comments you make to both, they will still do as they please.

After some time, each person thinks about how to clean the sofa at home, because over time it loses its color, becomes frayed and becomes covered with various stains, which result in grease or dirt.

How to make the sofa get its original look?

Of course, it is better to choose a sofa for your home from a fabric that would correspond to your pace of life. If you have small children and pets that can unknowingly harm furniture, you do not need to choose soiled options that after a few days will become dull and dirty, as if you have been using it for many years.

The nuances worth paying attention to are as follows.

If you are considering a sofa as the only place in your home for socializing and receiving guests, make sure that its upholstery is easy to clean when purchasing. It will be useful, if necessary, to clean it from animal hair at home.
To prevent upholstered furniture from getting dirty so quickly, cover the sofa with a blanket or, even better, buy a cover for it.
Do not allow yourself and all household members to eat on the couch, because an inadvertently dropped crumb can cause a large stain, which will simply be impossible to remove at home.
Preventive cleaning of furniture fabrics at home will not take much time and effort, and the general condition of the sofa will be much better.

If you have not yet brought the furniture to the point where your sofa can no longer be cleaned at home, try to regularly carry out cleaning prophylaxis.

All you need is a wet sheet: spread it on the surface of your furniture and pat it lightly.

In this simple way, you can easily collect all the dust that has accumulated.

If necessary, the procedure can be repeated by rinsing and thoroughly wringing out the sheet in clean water.

This method has one "but" - until the sofa is completely dry, it is highly discouraged to sit on it.

But you will have something to do at this time: while you wait for the fabric to dry, you can polish the armrests, if they are made of wood, or simply brush them.

Wooden armrests - how to clean them properly?

Modern furniture models usually include wooden elements. In order for your sofa to be completely clean, you need to wash not only the upholstery itself, but also carefully clean the armrests.

It often happens that sloppy guests or inattentive children, out of a stupid habit, attach used gum to the armrests.

Many people face the problem of removing them, but this is not a problem: take Vaseline and rub it into the gum - after a while it will completely crumble.

To get rid of stains white, which can remain after mugs in hot tea, Vaseline will also come to the rescue. After you wipe the surface with it, after a few hours, the stains will be gone.

Thinking about how to clean a leather sofa? Do you think that this task at home is simply impossible? You are deeply mistaken.

Vaseline, which was already written about above, is an excellent and versatile tool in this case - it will not only clean the armrests, but will also be able to remove dirt from the skin.

If you don't have one at home, you can replace it with baby oil. In both cases, the leather sofa will need to be wiped with a damp cloth, otherwise your "handsome" will look like an oily cheburek.

Cleaning depends on the degree of surface contamination - it happens that it is enough just to moisten a rag in cold water with the addition of vinegar and wipe the skin with it.

Cloth upholstery - cleaning secrets

Are you wondering how to clean the upholstery of a sofa and are afraid to make a mistake? Follow all the guidelines below and you'll have a perfectly clean sofa at home again.

First, determine what type of fabric the fabric belongs to - whether it will fade, discolor, or even lose its brightness if you wet it with soapy water (these options can be safely attributed to velvet, velor and plush).

To get it right at home, try applying a small amount of the product you trust to clean your sofa over a period that is not conspicuous.

Don't make mistakes! The sofa cannot be wetted too much - you cannot hang it out on the balcony to dry out. If excess moisture gets inside the furniture, you cannot avoid a musty smell or even mold.

Not always, in order to give your sofa the perfect look, you need to contact specialized companies and buy expensive products.

Sometimes what is at our fingertips can be very useful.

Soda, vinegar and detergent ... This method is perhaps the most popular today. You will need a liter of water (approximately), a spoonful of baking soda, and a spoonful of detergent and vinegar. We mix all this and gently, with a brush, clean - try to keep your movements in one direction, so you can avoid streaks.

Please note: you cannot overdo it with foam, so that later you do not have to wet the furniture too much. And in the case of “problematic fabrics”, on which too much foam will form, it is better to avoid detergent altogether.

... It can be used instead of regular powder. Keep track of the proportion - it should be 1: 9. Everything else is the same as in the previous version. It won't be difficult to clean your sofa at home.

Delicacy has not been canceled

There are situations when the upholstery of the sofa does not allow the brush to fidget over it, no matter how soft it is. But even in this situation, you can find the right way out.

Take the regular laundry detergent you use for your clothes and some lukewarm water.

We make foam by mixing a glass of water with half a glass of powder, apply it on the sofa and wait until it disappears. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times. Then use and remove the dirty foam.

An unwanted stain has appeared on your favorite sofa and you can't get it out? It would seem that the sofa is regularly cleaned, and the stain does not disappear anywhere - it will not evaporate on its own; a special approach will be required to the stains.

A fresh stain is many times easier to remove than one that has already been absorbed into the fabric. Therefore, try to monitor the appearance of new stains and get rid of them as quickly as possible.

So, popular options for removing various types of stains.

Bold... Such stains can be removed with chalk, sprinkling it over the "damage", talcum or salt. All these loose materials are applied to a dirty surface and left for two hours. After they absorb the grease, they are vacuumed or swept away with a napkin.
Beer stains... A regular solution of water and soap will do. The only one to take away bad smell, you can treat the site with vinegar.
Blood... Only cold water and soap! If the stain is still fresh, you can cover it with talcum powder and water.
Beverages... In these situations, ammonia or ammonia is used. After application, the area should dry, then rinse it again with water.

As mentioned above, plush or velvet upholstery should not be cleaned with soap. Stains on such surfaces are removed with gasoline or alcohol.

It becomes clear that removing any stain and generally cleaning your favorite sofa at home is not such a problem. The main thing is to approach the issue responsibly and think over your every step. And remember, any stain is easier to prevent than messing around with removing it later!

Mother of two children. I lead household for over 7 years - this is my main job. I love to experiment, I constantly try various means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.

Professional dry cleaning of a sofa, upholstered chairs, armchairs or other upholstered furniture is an expensive service. Sometimes you can't do without it, but in most cases, even complex dirt like blood stains, baby urine, wine, etc. can be removed on your own for mere pennies.

In this article, we have presented 2 step by step guideshow to clean a sofa at home, using the tools that are in every home.

How to clean a fabric sofa

Read the following guidelines and warnings before cleaning your sofa.

All upholstered furniture cleaners must first be tested on invisible areas (for example, under or behind a sofa).
Before cleaning a flock sofa, make sure the product you choose is alcohol-free. After cleaning, brush all over the upholstery with a soft bristle brush to smooth out the lint.
To clean your microfiber sofa at home, use only dry methods. Wet cleaning possible only in extreme cases.
To clean a light sofa, use only white rags. Colored fabrics can stain light-colored upholstery when exposed to detergents.
Don't use bleach or undiluted vinegar.

Step 1. The first step is to get rid of the dust. You can skip this step if you are only concerned about local contamination. However, if you get down to business thoroughly, then first, the upholstery of upholstered furniture must be cleaned of accumulated dust, and at the same time from wool, crumbs, etc. This can be done in two ways:

Method 1.With a vacuum cleaner: If you have a vacuum cleaner at home, great, you just need to vacuum the upholstery, paying special attention to all the joints and corners. You can use a special furniture nozzle (preferably with a brush) or just a dust pipe.

Method 2. Without a vacuum cleaner (for fluffy fabrics): If there is no vacuum cleaner in the house or if the upholstery of the sofa is made of velor, velvet or any other fleecy fabric, then the dust is simply knocked out. Prepare an old sheet and carpet beater. Soak a sheet in water (you can use soapy water) and wring out (you can do this with washing machine in the rinse and wash cycle). Next, cover the furniture with a cloth and proceed to actively knocking out dust, without missing a single corner. This way, dust can be removed from the sofa without contaminating the air, as it remains on the fabric.

Step 2. Manually remove solid dirt, if any. If necessary, you can scrape off the dirt with the butt of a knife, a spatula, or other blunt-edged object.

It is impossible to scrape off hardened dirt from fabrics with pile (flock, velor or chenille). They need to be soaked in soapy water.

Step 3. Finally, get rid of the stains.

How to clean a sofa with Vanish

For starters, you can try a universal stain remover from upholstered furniture that is suitable for all types of fabrics - foam from soapy water or any mild detergent, for example, Vanisha carpet cleaner. Simply apply the foam directly to the stained areas, let it work for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the fabric clean and finally remove excess moisture with a clean cloth.

If the stain still remains, try removing it:

A solution of 9% vinegar (2 tbsp / 1 l of water);
A solution of shampoo with warm water and 10 drops of ammonia.

In most cases, these simple procedures are enough to clean the sofa, for example, from stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

If the soap did not cope with the stain, but you can determine its origin, then look for your case in the following selection of cleaning recipes:

How to clean urine on a sofa? This is one of the most difficult organic stains, which may not be noticeable on the fabric, but gives off a strong odor. As a rule, over time, the inhabitants of the house may get used to it and not feel it at all, however, the guests catch the specific aroma immediately. How to clean the sofa from baby urine or animal urine? As soon as this trouble occurs, blot the stained area with napkins so that the urine is absorbed. Then dry it with a hairdryer so that no streaks remain. If the upholstery fabric is colored, then treat the stain with a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1: 5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. How to clean a light sofa from urine at home? In this case, the stain must be treated with a citric acid solution (in a ratio of 1:10). After 30-60 minutes wash the area with soap / shampoo solution and finally wash the upholstery with clean water and dry.
How to clean the sofa from greasy stains? Sprinkle the fresh stain with fine salt and let it absorb all the fat (3-5 minutes). Soak the remaining trace in Faery foam or any other dishwashing detergent for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the area clean and dry.

How to get wine stain off your sofa? Blot a fresh stain with a napkin and cover it with fine salt. Allow the salt to absorb moisture, repeat the procedure if necessary. Shake off the salt with a soft bristle brush and wash with ethyl alcohol and then lather. Next, remove the remaining soap with water and blot the area dry with napkins.
How to remove gum from the couch? To remove the gum from the upholstery of the sofa, it must be frozen. To do this, put on it one by one a couple of ice cubes (you can in a bag). When the gum hardens, gently scrape it off. If a stain remains on the upholstery after removing the gum, apply methyl alcohol and wipe clean.
How to wipe off felt-tip pen, ballpoint pen, lipstick and nail polish? Apply ethyl / ammonia or acetone to the stain, then rinse the area clean.
How to remove wax from a sofa? Let the wax harden, then break and scrape it off. Cover the wax mark with a thin cotton cloth or two or three paper napkins and iron it several times. Repeat the procedure if necessary.
How to get blood stains off the couch? Fresh blood stains need to be soaked quickly cold water until they disappear completely. If the stain is old, then you need to hold it under ice cubes for a longer time, soak it with a weak vinegar solution (2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and finally rinse the area with soapy water.
How to remove a juice stain on a sofa? Apply a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar to the stain, then wash the cloth with a clean, damp cloth.

Step 4. If the upholstery of your sofa has faded or began to smell unpleasant, and simple dusting does not solve the problem, then you can wash the entire upholstery:

Soap solution: warm water + mild soap;
Shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;
A weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 tbsp. L per 1 l of water);
Alcohol (such as vodka) can be used to clean upholstered furniture with microfiber upholstery.

For convenience, spray the product from a spray bottle

To remove odor from a light sofa, you can sprinkle baking soda on the entire upholstery, leave it on for 20-60 minutes, and then vacuum it up with a furniture brush attachment. The soda should absorb the unpleasant odor.

After cleaning a sofa with a bristle upholstery, brush all over the fabric with a soft to medium-hard bristle brush. This technique will "fluff" the fibers and freshen up the color.

And finally, we suggest watching the following video on how to clean the sofa from dust and dirt at home.

How to clean a leather sofa at home

You will need:

Soft rag (2 pcs);
Warm water;
Mild soap such as Dove
White alcohol vinegar or ordinary vinegar 9%;
Olive or linseed oil.
Microfiber cloth.
Toothpaste or hairspray (to remove stains)

Instructions:

Step 1. Make a warm, soapy solution with warm water and mild soap.

Step 2. Soak your rag in a soapy solution and wipe the upholstery thoroughly with it.

Step 3. Wipe down the sofa with a dry, clean cloth to remove moisture.

Step 4. Now, we need to use a conditioner that will protect the skin and refresh it. appearance... To do this, mix one part vinegar with two parts linseed or olive oil. Rub the mixture all over the leather upholstery and leave it on for 10 minutes.

Step 5. After 10 minutes, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth.

Do not use undiluted vinegar or wet wipes that contain alcohol, as these will draw moisture out of your skin and cause cracks.

Step 6. How to clean stains from a leather sofa? In order to remove any dirt, you need to locally apply a mild toothpaste or hairspray (after testing on an invisible area!), then wipe off quickly with a clean cloth. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

Hairspray works especially well for removing ink from pens and felt-tip pens.

Question answer

How to clean your sofa streak-free?

To clean your sofa streak-free, follow these guidelines:

Apply the sofa cleaner not to the upholstery, but to a sponge or rag;
It is very important not to rub the fabric too much, try to stamp and blot the dirty areas.
To avoid streaks after cleaning the sofa, it is important to dry the upholstery as quickly as possible. To do this, first blot excess moisture with paper towels or clean rags and finally dry with a hair dryer.

What's the best carpet cleaner?

It is with the help of foam cleaners that it is easiest to clean the sofa without streaks (or remove streaks if they have already appeared).

Now let's talk about brands and brands. There are many sofa cleaners on the market and even more carpet cleaners (they are also suitable for cleaning upholstery). We studied reviews on irecommend.ru and otzovik.ru, as well as studied customer reviews on Youtube, and came to the following conclusions:

The best-selling sofa cleaner is Vanish carpet shampoo. It is he who has the most reviews on specialized sites and a fairly high rating of 4.1.
The second most popular product is a concentrate for cleaning carpets and upholstery of the home series of the Faberlic brand. Has a rating of 4.3. Disadvantages: The tool can only be bought through dealers or ordered online.
Spray cleaner for sofas and carpets - Shtihonit Bagi - has the highest rating of 4.8, but fewer reviews. Users note the spray's ability to remove ink stains, red wine and berries.
Thanks to the visual feedback from the user, the brand “Big wash” “Spray foam for carpet cleaning” has earned a good reputation on Youtube.

Every housewife can clean upholstered furniture at home. To do this, you can use household chemicals. You can use folk recipes... They use soda, salt, vinegar and ammonia as a cleaning agent. When cleaning stains, you need to take into account what kind of fabric the furniture is covered with, so as not to spoil it when cleaning. To remove different types of stains, you need to use a certain tool. When using chemicals, precautions must be taken. A fresh stain is much easier to remove than an old one.

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Cleaning furniture from stains at home

The fabric, which is covered with upholstered furniture, loses its fresh appearance during use. Even a very neat housewife, when sitting and lying on the couch for a long time, has greasy stains from sebum, clothes, and settling dust. If households like to eat or drink tea while sitting on upholstered furniture, then often greasy or colored stains from food and drinks remain on it.

Children in the house also add stains to furniture. Traces of dirty hands, features from ballpoint pen and felt-tip pen, plasticine, colored paints remain on the fabric. Animals love, running from the street, without having time to wash their paws, jump onto their favorite chair or chair. If the stain is not removed immediately, it can be extremely difficult to remove later.

When cleaning furniture, you need to take into account the specifics of pollution. A product that easily removes dirt may be useless when dealing with a felt-tip pen.

In large cities, there are many dry cleaners who clean furniture. But knowing how to clean upholstered furniture at home, you can do it yourself with the help of household chemicals or folk recipes.

Safety and Precautions

When cleaning furniture, aggressive chemical substances, so you need to work with gloves. Before use, you need to test the product on a small inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bfurniture upholstery.

Without knowing the composition of the fabric, you can get a faded stain, hole or tissue damage. For example, flock does not tolerate alcohol. Microfiber fabric stains must not be cleaned with liquid products. Furniture covered with white fabric, eco-leather or leather cannot be washed with colored sponges. There is a great risk that they will shed and ruin light-colored furniture.

Tools

To clean upholstered furniture, no special devices. Every good housewife has everything you need:

foam or melamine sponges;
soft and hard clothes brush;
liquid soap;
detergents;
salt, vinegar, starch, ammonia, acetone, aspirin and other substances that are always in the house.

Cleaning algorithm

When starting to clean the surface, a certain sequence of actions should be followed. For any stain removal method, it is about the same:

Training. Prepare a solution to remove contaminants. It must be placed next to a dirty surface so that it is convenient to reach and use it.
Applying the product to the stain. The time of its removal depends on the severity and lifetime of the stain. The older the stain, the longer it will take to remove. First, the prepared mixture is applied to the contaminated area. The stain will be saturated with it and the process of destruction of pollution will begin.
Expectation. After 5-10 minutes, you can start removing the stain with a soft brush. Smooth movements need to rub the area. The more fleecy the fabric, the more gently it needs to be handled so that in the future there are no noticeable combed places after removing stains.
Removing chemicals from upholstery. After cleaning the stain, be sure to rinse the cleaning product from the upholstered furniture surface. A sponge or napkin is moistened in clean water and the cleaned area is wiped several times.

If after the performed operations the stain remains, the procedure must be repeated, increasing the waiting time for the destruction of the stain.

If the stains are few and far between, you can use special cloths to remove dust from the upholstery. Soak them in salted water and wipe the cloth. Then go over the surface with a soft brush, and then wipe the upholstery with a dry cloth or paper towel. This solution works well on most fresh stains.

From time to time you need to clean the sofas and armchairs with a vacuum cleaner. This will remove excess dust and liquids accidentally spilled on the sofa, will not mix with dirt and will be much easier to remove. When removing fresh stains, you can avoid their penetration into the depth of the material and complex cleaning that requires special techniques and household chemicals.

Types of fabrics and their cleaning

Different fabrics have different characteristics, and the general approach to cleaning fabrics often leads to undesirable results. When cleaning upholstery, consider the properties of the fabric:

The leatherette must not be cleaned with hard brushes and chemical meanscontaining acid. Cleaning is carried out with a regular sponge or a very soft brush. A melamine sponge slightly moistened with water is excellent for cleaning leatherette. It acts like an eraser to erase stains from the surface.
For velor, neutral detergents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or cloth. The rag is led in the direction of the pile, leaving no excess moisture.
When cleaning suede and nubuck, do not use high temperatures... And it is also contraindicated to wet them too much.
The tapestry is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment. You cannot wash it.
Vinyl is an unpretentious fabric, tolerates most detergents and is not afraid of moisture.
The leather is wiped only with a damp cloth soaked in water or special means for leather products. In critical cases, you can apply a mild detergent solution to the stain, but immediately rinse and wipe the area dry without leaving streaks.
To clean white fabrics, use only white sponges and any optical brightener. Then wipe with a damp cloth.

If you choose the wrong stain remover, the upholstery of upholstered furniture may be damaged and its appearance may become even worse than before cleaning.

Different types of stains

Most often stains remain on upholstered furniture:

fat;
wine;
coffee, tea;
pieces of food;
cream;
plasticine;
paints;
urine;
cream.

And, of course, dust settles on upholstered furniture in any home.

For cleaning upholstery dust, there are two easy ways... It is better to perform them consistently.

Knocking out. Furniture is difficult to take out into the street in order to beat it carefully. At home, it is impractical to do this, since the dust raised in the air will settle again on the sofa and on other objects in the room. You need to knock out upholstered furniture in the following way. A large sheet is moistened with water, wrung out. Then it is folded in two layers and the sofa is covered with it. The sofa is knocked out over the damp sheet. Dust, rising from the inner layers and the surface of the upholstery, will settle on the damp cloth. As a result, you can see that the sheet is dirty and the sofa is cleaner.
Vacuum cleaner. To thoroughly clean the sofa from dust, it is worth adding vacuum cleaning to the knockout. If the capacity of the existing vacuum cleaner is large and there is a nozzle for cleaning furniture, then the work will bring additional results and refresh the appearance of upholstered furniture. You need to go over the entire surface, including the back and armrests. Old vacuum cleaners often let some of the dust go outside, the low power of the device will not be able to get the dust from the deep layers of the upholstery, so there is little point in using such units.

After cleaning the furniture from dust, old stains left on the upholstery become more noticeable. Help to remove them correctly and effectively folk remedies:

Tea and coffee - you need to immediately get wet with a dry napkin, then wipe the place thoroughly with a damp cloth dipped in soapy water with the addition of vinegar. For one liter of soap solution, take 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.
Wine - remove the liquid that has not been absorbed into the fabric with a damp cloth, sprinkle the stain with plenty of salt, leave for 1 hour. Then brush off the salt crystals or vacuum.
Fruits, juices - apply a mixture of vinegar and ammonia (1: 1) to the stain, when the area dries up, wipe it with a clean damp cloth.
Do not spread chocolate or condensed milk on the surface. It is necessary to wait until the stain dries, carefully scrape off the dried crust with a spatula. Then go over this place with a soft brush and soapy water.
Greasy stains - cover with salt or starch, which will absorb some of the fat, then rinse.
Salinity - moisten with soapy water, then wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
Chewing gum - peels off perfectly when frozen. Cool the place by placing a plastic bag with ice on top. After 10 minutes, it will easily come off the upholstery without leaving a trace.
Blood - under no circumstances should you use warm or hot water. Wipe as quickly as possible with a damp cloth soaked in cold water with aspirin and salt, until there are no more traces of blood on the cloth.
Ink - guaranteed to be removed with acetone in nail polish remover.

Any dirt and stains can be quickly washed off using the well-known Vanish product. In creating its formula, manufacturers took into account the properties of all fabrics and all pollutants. It successfully fights fresh and old stains. After 10-15 minutes. after applying it, the stains disappear. If Vanish is not there, you can use shampoo to create foam and add 3-5 drops of ammonia to the solution.

A great alternative to cleaning stains from upholstered furniture is steaming. If you have a household steamer or vacuum cleaner with a steam generator, you need to direct the steam jet to the dirty area. After 1 minute, walk over the place with a dry cloth.

Steam without excess moisture cleans the surface of the sofa and armchairs. In the process, odors are removed, color returns and refreshed, furniture is renewed. The steam from the apparatus reaches the deep layers of the upholstery and destroys the bacteria living in it. It must be remembered that after such cleaning, the sofa must be thoroughly dried.

Strong-smelling stains

Special shampoos for furniture can eliminate odors from drinks and liquids that have got on the upholstery. The product is diluted according to the instructions and the surface is treated. Sometimes the first time you can't get rid of the smell completely. The beer and urine smells are too persistent. If it was not immediately possible to wash off the liquid, and it got inside on the filler, the furniture exudes a sharp unpleasant smell for a long time, even if the stain is not visually noticeable.

Smells of fruit juices or beer can be removed with a solution of water and vinegar - 1 tbsp is taken for one liter of water. l acetic essence. A clean cloth is moistened with liquid, squeezed slightly and applied to the surface of a sofa or chair. Forcefully press the fabric against the upholstery of the sofa for impregnation. The processing is repeated several times. Then the sofa is thoroughly dried. The vinegar will fade in 2-3 days. You can add fragrances or fabric softener to the solution to add a scent to the furniture.

The smell of urine, especially cat urine, is much more difficult to remove. Upon decomposition in air, substances are formed that are practically insoluble in water. To remove persistent odors from upholstery and foam, you can try the following folk remedies:

The smell of human urine on furniture of dark colors is removed using tincture of iodine: 15-20 drops of 5% alcohol tincture of iodine are dissolved in 1 liter of water. They clean the upholstery with this solution and try to moisten the filler to a great depth. Light-colored upholstery should be cleaned with water and vinegar, lemon juicemixed in a ratio of 2-3 tbsp. l. 0.5 liters of water, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Traces of cat urine can only be removed in a few steps. To begin with, the entire upholstery is moistened with a solution (1 part of 9% vinegar to 3 parts of water), the furniture is dried. Then sprinkle the smelling surface with soda and spray hydrogen peroxide from a spray bottle on top (1 bottle for half a liter of water). The baking soda will begin to foam. It is left for 2-3 hours on the upholstery, then the dry residues are swept away with a brush or vacuumed. Wipe the area with a damp, clean cloth.

Fights urine odor well cleaner vanish carpets... The powder is dissolved in water. The solution is moistened with the stain so that the product penetrates as deeply as possible. From above, you need to press on the upholstery so that the product spreads over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe stain. Then wipe the upper fabric dry and create conditions for drying the furniture. It is necessary to keep warm and good air circulation indoors for 3-4 days. After completely dry, vacuum thoroughly.

Measures to get rid of dirt from upholstered furniture should be carried out at least 1 time a month, and if there are allergy sufferers in the house, then more often.

During cleaning, the owners of upholstered furniture face the problem of how to clean it from dust and stains. You can fight them with the help of folk methods or household chemicals. In big cities, it is possible to contact a professional dry cleaner, but in most cases you can clean your favorite sofa or chair at home.

Exists different methods cleaning upholstered furniture, you need to choose one or the other based on the neglect of pollution and its scale.

For fast and effective cleaning adhere to the following recommendations:

Choose the one that matches the type of upholstery fabric.
Get acquainted with the instructions for the furniture, it indicates which method can be used for cleaning.
Removable covers, washable washing machineif the type of fabric allows it.
Do not combine folk and chemical remedies - there is a risk of getting divorces.

Dry cleaning

It is convenient to clean soft pieces of furniture using a dry method. Such gentle care is necessary for expensive, natural upholstery, which is not advisable to wet. A good option - using a vacuum cleaner. Rules:

Use a vacuum cleaner at minimum power.
Care must be taken not to pull the upholstery into the padding.
Removable parts must be vacuumed separately.
Using a steam cleaner can further disinfect the upholstery.

Important! For fluffy coatings (velvet, velor), use a soft-bristled brush and a special dry cleaning agent. Such coatings cannot be vacuumed.

Wet cleaning

In most cases, it is necessary to resort to damp cleaning of furniture. For this method, folk remedies or household chemicals are used. Both the first and the second effectively remove dust and dirt, but what exactly can be used to clean upholstered furniture depends on the material of the upholstery. General algorithm for wet cleaning:

Remove dust and dirt with a vacuum cleaner to avoid streaks.
Moisten the sponge in water - no water should flow from it, moisten the pollution.
Apply selected cleaning agent or moisten a sponge with it.
Wipe the dirt from the edge to the center, sometimes you need to leave it for 15-20 minutes.
After removing the remnants of the product - rinse it off with water, do not overmoisten.
Dry well by providing ventilation in the room. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing mold.

Folk remedies and methods

Dirty places on the upholstery will be cleaned by folk remedies, the most popular of which are:

Soda and vinegar

Soda, vinegar and any detergent, powder is more convenient. You need to take 1 liter of water, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vinegar, powder and soda, mix it all. Apply to the stain with a brush or sponge. Movements in one direction, you do not need to foam too much, so that later the product can be easily removed with a damp sponge after processing.

Soapy water

Soapy water removes stains from upholstered furniture. It is not difficult to make it - take 2-3 tbsp for 1 liter of warm water. l. grated laundry soap, stir thoroughly, apply to the stain with a cotton cloth soaked in the solution. This technique will help to avoid the solution flowing into the depths, rinse off after removing the stain.

Dishwashing liquid

Using dishwashing liquid is another effective way to deal with stains, especially greasy ones. Means in the amount of 23 tsp. dilute in water and apply according to the standard algorithm.

Knocking out

Knocking out the furniture will refresh. In this case, it is required to cover it with a pre-moistened cloth. Then, knock out, repeat the procedure until the fabric is completely clean.

Removing stains from upholstery

There are preferred remedies for every type of stain.

Fruit and juice stains are removed with a mixture of ammonia and vinegar (1: 1). You can also try rubbing the damp stain with soap and letting it sit for half an hour, then scrubbing it off with a sponge.
If tea or coffee comes into contact with the upholstery, remove moisture with a dry cloth and wipe it with soap and vinegar solution (2 tablespoons per liter of soapy water). This solution will also help remove beer stains.
If red wine gets on the upholstery, you should immediately fill the stain with salt. It will draw out all the moisture, after which you need to wipe the stain with a napkin dipped in alcohol.
Sticking gum can be removed as follows: put ice on it in a bag, wait until it hardens and gently scrape off.
Ink traces are removed with a cotton pad dipped in alcohol, acetone or nail polish remover.
Blood stains can be removed well with cold water, salt and aspirin.
Urine from the upholstery of the sofa is collected with a dry napkin, and an iodine solution will help get rid of the smell - 15 drops per liter of water (for dark coatings) and 9% vinegar and water in a ratio of 1: 3 (for light materials). To enhance the effect, you can cover the stain with baking soda, wait 2-3 hours and remove the remains with a napkin.

Advice! In the fight against urine stains, Vanish is effective for cleaning carpets. It is diluted as directed in the instructions and applied to the stain until completely absorbed. Vanish penetrates deep inside and destroys the smell. After the procedure, the treatment site should be well dried.

Types of fabrics and features of their cleaning

Leatherette is not resistant to aggressive household chemicals and hard brushes. Use only a damp cloth with soapy water. For severe contamination, you can use a mixture of glycerin and ammonia.
Genuine leather can be wiped clean with a damp cloth, and stains can be removed with alcohol wipes.
Suede and cannot be wetted or steamed; cleaning is carried out only with dry agents, for example, cleaning foam. Velor can be cleaned with a damp cloth.
The flock cover cannot be cleaned with alcohol.
Vinyl upholstery will carry most detergents.
For microfiber upholstery, use only gentle cleaning agents and natural drying.
The sofa covered with tapestry can only be cleaned dry, water can damage this material.
Furniture with light upholstery should only be cleaned with white sponges, as they can shed under the influence of cleaning agents.

Attention! Before applying the product, be sure to try it on an inconspicuous area.

Universal professional tools

It is better to clean the light upholstery of upholstered furniture with household chemicals, they will surely give a result, and the process of removing stains will not be delayed. You need to remove stains like this:

Vacuum the furniture.
Spread the product evenly if it is in powder form. If intended for spraying, then spray.
Leave on for 20 minutes.
Remove powder with a vacuum cleaner, rinse wet with water and vacuum.

For the upholstery of upholstered furniture, you can use a carpet cleaner, special shampoos, they delicately but effectively remove various stains and grease.

Stains can be quickly removed with a steam cleaner or vacuum cleaner. In the case of a steam cleaner, the upholstery and inner soft filler will also be disinfected. If there is no such device, then you can try to clean using a warm iron with a steaming function.

Remember, fresh stains and stains on upholstered furniture are much easier to remove than neglected ones.

An effective remedy is a cleansing foam. Its significant advantage is that the upholstery does not need to be moistened, and the result is no worse than when cleaning with a wet method. The order of how to use the foam correctly:

Shake the can with the agent and apply it to the surface of the contamination.
Rub off dirt with a soft cloth, brush if necessary.
Leave in this form for 15 minutes and rub again.
Remove with a dry cloth, vacuum, no need to rinse.

You can do a similar tool yourself. This will require shampoo and bubble bath, a little water. Stir the components with a mixer until a thick foam forms. Use in the same way as a professional product.

Getting rid of unpleasant odors

Deal with unpleasant odor from the upholstery will help such tools:

Special shampoos for carpets and upholstered furniture. They are effective in combating not only stains but also odors.
A vinegar solution. It should only be cooked with cold water. You will need 50 g of acetic acid and 1 liter of water. Apply the mixture to the upholstery surface, wipe with a dry cloth and allow to dry. Several such treatments are needed if the smell is too persistent.
Odors can also be removed with a soap solution, in which case it is better to take a fragrant liquid soap. After use, rinse the sponge thoroughly in clean water and rinse off the remaining product.

To make upholstered furniture look like new for a long time, adhere to the following recommendations:

Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is more of a support than a universal solution. It will remove dust, but there is no stain. An exception is a washing vacuum cleaner and cleaning foam.
Cleaning a sofa or chair should be started from top to bottom, in this order: back, armrests, seat, bottom of the product.
During wet cleaning, excess moisture should be removed with a paper towel or towel to avoid the development of mold and mildew.
A washing vacuum cleaner or steam generator removes stains well without additional means.
Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor should be treated with a rubber brush after cleaning, or a shoe brush.
To prevent the original coating from suffering from stains, it is worth using covers.