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Monogram

monogram in the crossword dictionary

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

monogram

monograms, w. (from the Greek.monos - one and gramma - a letter). Ligature, ligature of two or more letters.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

monogram

S, g. A knot of two or more letters.

adj. monogram th, th.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

monogram

Plexus in the form of a monogram of two or more letters (usually the initial letters of the first and last name).

Conventional sign (image of a flower, animal, etc.) or initials replacing the signature on the works of artists.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

monogram

MONOGRAM (from mono ... and ... gram)

initial letters of the name, surname woven in the form of a monogram.

Conventional sign (image of a flower, animal, etc.), replacing the signature on the works of artists.

Wikipedia

Monogram

Monogram (- one, - letter) - a sign composed of interconnected, placed next to or intertwined with one another, the initial letters of the name and surname, or from the abbreviation of the whole name. __TOC__

Examples of the use of the word monogram in literature.

Monogram is of particular importance because it weaves letters in such a way that it breaks the sequential associative order of the speech chain.

But monogram possesses another important property, it combines graphemes in such a way that they are intertwined in a drawing, in which they lose their readability.

One evening, shortly after the piano serenade, Lorenzo Dasa found in his hallway a letter in a sealed envelope addressed to his daughter, and with monogram Juvenal Urbino on a wax seal.

In addition, both letters were sealed with a wax seal with monogram and written with the same cryptic hooks that Fermina Dasa already knew: the doctoral handwriting.

Madge Dedrick holds a deck of solitaire cards with her monogram, Oliver Beehaus is a collection of crosswords, and Diantha Marl is a book on psychoanalysis, a book on etiquette and a bottle of cognac.

Upon arrival in the capital, Zavadovsky received from the empress a ring with her monogram, and Bezborodko, like a mole, rummaged through the archives, accepted petitions, studied diplomatic acts.

Esther, who originally gave the literal basis of this monograms, it disappears in it and is no longer readable, it itself disintegrates into its constituent elements, recombined into some new grapheme.

The window structure itself is like monograms - it is also a diagram of division, delimitation, clipping of spaces.

It is logical to assume that the diagram of a cut heart in the first version is partially equivalent to monogram windows in the second version.

Having finished the letter and sprinkled it from the sandbox with white Baltic sand in order to remove the excess ink, the countess pressed the bell button suspended from the bronze lamp, and took out of the box a blue sheet with monogram German ambassador Pourtales.

Transcending time monogram introduces the word to the place where the entrance is closed for him due to its linearity - into the sphere of eternity.

Surely the rock he leaned against was engraved with monogram, and its outline was imprinted on the back of the venerable boatman.

David considered ripping pieces of cloth from the handkerchief and throwing them, but monogram was only in one corner, and besides, he was sure that Katsuk would definitely hear if he began to tear the fabric.

Over dark burgundy gold monogram - white and black, symbols of good and evil, awaiting young people - any letter to choose from.

This is a geometric mesh made up of letters monograms, a name, but in which the letters are stuck together to complete indivisibility.

What comes to our minds first is when we hear the word monogram. Personally, I have always imagined various curls and pretzels, the word "monograms". But these are not at all simple patterns and vignettes.

What does monogram mean

We look in the explanatory dictionary to find out.

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Monogram (from Polish. Węzeł - knot) - the initial letters of the first and last name (sometimes patronymic), usually artistically intertwined and forming a beautiful pattern.

It turns out that they are quite similar to the monogram. We can even say that it is almost the same thing.

What is a monogram

This word has Greek roots and means (mono - one, gramma - letter) a sign formed by connecting letters together. The letters can intertwine or just stand side by side. Most often, these letters are the initial meanings of names or surnames.

We see minor differences. As a rule, the difference lies in the different number of patterns and decorations. Those. a monogram is a more complex sign.

Monograms, respectively, have a more strict form and are reproduced somewhat easier.

A monogram can be simple or complex. Complex ones belong to several owners, and simple ones use letters belonging to only one. They can be decorated with a crown or wreath.

So what are the main differences

Affiliation

A monogram can represent several owners, while a monogram is only one.

Artistic saturation

The monogram carries much more patterns, heraldic symbols and other additional information. And monograms are just intertwined initials.

Playback

The monogram can be displayed manually, while the monogram is much more difficult to reproduce.

History

Monograms were seen in the 350's. BC. and were used in this case on coins. In fact, they began to be used with the emergence of writing and served as a kind of signature. In the Russian Empire, many high-ranking persons had their own monogram. It was an insignia that not many could have.

The strict definition of the word monogram (a link of two or more letters) hardly reflects the full meaning of this historical symbol.

A bit of history

The word familiar today, which means one letter in translation, came from Greece. Back in 350 BC. the Greeks made monograms from the first letters of their name, the names of revered persons and even the names of cities. Gradually, monograms spread throughout the world. They were used both in official documents and to decorate personal items: textiles, jewelry, tableware ... If at the beginning of its history the monogram was only familiar to the upper classes, then gradually it began to be used in other strata of society. Already in the XVI century. monograms were used in trade and in factories. The fashion for monograms came to Russia thanks to Peter I, a connoisseur of everything European. His monogram of two Ps (Peter Primus) gave rise to the tradition of an individual mark for each member of the House of Romanov.

Kinds

Throughout its history, the monogram has taken on a different look. From the ascetic graphic style of letters to the complex interweaving of many additional elements. Variability and diversity made it possible to structure the monograms into several types.

Monogram is a monogram richly decorated with additional semantic symbols. Here you can find not only letters, but animals, plants and intricate patterns.

Family monogram. Appearing as the letter of a name, the monogram belonged to a specific person, not the entire family. However, wealthy European surnames began to use the unified monogram, taking advantage of the family's recognition to benefit younger generations. The advantages of a successful solution made it possible to turn the original idea into a good tradition. Nowadays, new family monograms also take place, for example, as a sign of newlyweds.

Christogram (chrisma, chrismon) is a monogram using the letters of the name of Christ. Such a monogram is still widely used, since it has significant religious significance.

rules

Today, when creating a monogram, they do not think about how to do it correctly, but there are still some rules for creating a personal monogram. The largest letter is assigned to the surname and is located in the center. Strict block letters are traditionally used by men, while women prefer lowercase, more graceful styles.

Examples of

The personal monogram of many famous politicians, artists and other historical figures is recognizable even today. The monogram of Catherine the Great adorns the Nevsky Gate of the Peter and Paul Fortress, and the monogram of Paul I is still on the walls of the Mikhailovsky Castle, the combined monogram of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria Feodorovna is woven into the pattern of the Hermitage Gate on Palace Square. By the way, even in the Renaissance, the monogram had to be sued over copyright. The famous graphic artist Albrecht Durer composed his monogram and used it as a signature in engravings. The artist's popularity played a cruel joke on him - forgery began, and of course monograms. Dürer went to court and defended his copyright for the monogram, which reduced the number of forgeries. However, today Dürer's monogram has received an unusual continuation of life and became the basis for the logo of The Art Directors Club (ADC) of the New York Art Directors Club.

Everything new is not forgotten old

The rich tradition of monograms nowadays successfully coexists with corporate culture. The most famous fashion houses use the monograms of their creators. Chanel, Fendi, Dolce & Gabbana, Louis Vuitton ... The active use of monograms in decorating clothes was at its peak in the 90s, when the cherished letters were worn with pride even on dubious items. For about a decade, the use of colorful monograms in clothing was forgotten to re-emerge in fashion life today, along with a surge of interest in the aesthetics of the dashing 90s. For example, the monogram-colored clothing of the Louis Vuitton / Supreme collaboration became the object of insanity. In many boutiques you can order almost invisible, but emphasizing the uniqueness of the product, the embroidery of the customer's initials to match the clothes.

Monograms are not tied to a single moment in history, but rather live their own lives. They can be both strict upper-class (in the form of a modest logo) and eccentric friends of style (by means of a bright appearance).

Contemporary designers

Modern monograms by Joe White of London

Joe White from London

Mexico-based designer Yock monograms the 2015 UEFA Champions League finalists

#design history #monogram

Monograms - this is a certain combination of capital letters of the last name and first name of a person, which are applied to the thing belonging to this person. The monogram is an intertwined monogram of initials. In the old days, it could be used to judge the accuracy, aristocracy and taste of a person. Each hostess made every effort to make the monogram neat. It was applied to handkerchiefs, tablecloths, towels and bed linen. As a rule, the monogram was indicated in the corner, however, if it was applied to a tablecloth or towel, then it could be located in the center. On shirts, the monogram was applied to the cuffs or pockets.

Monogram embroidery

As a rule, monograms were made with a cross. In some cases, they were embroidered with satin stitch. Iris or floss were used as threads. On items for women’s wardrobe, the monogram was embroidered in contrasting colors, and for men’s, with threads that matched the main color of the item. In addition to shirts, handkerchiefs and linen, the monogram could be seen on boxes of personalized chocolates, expensive cigarette cases, etc.

Fans of various puzzles will be interested to know what a palindrome is.

DIY monogram

If you want to make a monogram with your own hands, then use our master classes.

Monogram on your favorite bag.

Necessary materials:

- simple pencil
- eraser
- scissors
- thin brush
- palette on a saucer
- a bowl of water
- slightly damp paper towels
- acrylic paint for leather of different colors
- printed monogram
- sticky paper tape

Manufacturing process:

1. Wipe the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin on which you plan to apply the monogram with a paper towel, let dry.
2. Cut out the monogram, shade evenly from the back with a pencil.
3. Unfold the paper with a monogram upward, place it on the desired area, secure with adhesive tape.
4. Using a pencil, work through the outline of the monogram so that it stands out clearly on the garment.
5. Remove the monogram, clean the surface from the remnants of the neck using an eraser.
6. Begin painting, applying paint to the contours of the monogram with neat strokes. In this case, do not rush!
7. Let the first coat dry (about 20 minutes), apply paint again, let the drawing dry.

Creating a monogram for a wedding.

Necessary materials:

- secateurs
- thin wire for fastening bundles
- wire for the base
- fern and gypsophila

Manufacturing process:

1. Form the base: bend the wire in the shape of the caps.
2. Take a small bundle of material (fern or gypsophila), tie it with a thin wire.
3. Tie the bundle to the base with the same wire.
4. Attach all other bundles in the same way. Make sure that all beams are attached in a spiral and cover the base of the previous one.
5. Attach the last bundle in the opposite direction from all previous ones.
6. After making the monograms, spread the plants.

Russian monograms:

You can use monograms for seating cards, wedding invitations, guest bonbonnieres, and more.

Monogram photo

Wedding monogram made of woolen threads.

Necessary materials:

- thermo gun
- artificial flowers
- woolen threads
- cardboard
- thick felt or cotton wool

Manufacturing process:

1. On a printer, print out the letter of your name, cut it out, outline it on a piece of cardboard, and then cut the letter out of the cardboard.
2. On the surface of the letter, glue some thick felt or cotton wool.
3. Divide the woolen threads into small balls so that it is easier to wrap them around the letter. Do not tighten the threads around the letter too much, but make sure that they lie flat.
4. As a result, you should completely wrap the letter. If you need to cut off the threads and start work from the other end, do it without hesitation. The main thing is to seal the ends with a thermal gun.
5.From one corner, you can decorate the monogram with fabric flowers, beads, artificial buds, beads, ribbons, etc.
6. The finished monogram can be hung or placed on the table.

You will also be interested to know what kind of wedding contests and games are. In our article, you will select several interesting contests that your guests will certainly like.

how create a monogram in Microsoft Word.

In this graphic editor, you can easily create any monogram, change its size and color at will. There are other programs for creating monograms and monograms, but we offer you the easiest and most affordable way.

Monogramming process:

1. Create a text box of a suitable size, where the names of the newlyweds should fit. (Insert - Inscription).
2. Write the capital letters of the names, and then experiment with different fonts. It is better to increase the size of the picture to 180-200.
3. Let's play with different colors - they should fit harmoniously into the design of your wedding.
4. To insert a name, add 2 more text fields. Again, use different fonts for monogram, color, layout.
5. Get rid of the frame around the name. To do this, right-click on the text field, select "Label Format".
6. Select the option "Fill - no color". This will get rid of the white background blocking your wedding monogram capital letters.
7. Go to the "Line" tab, also get rid of the frame.
8. Click "Apply". As a result, the fill of the frame will become transparent.
9. Following the recommendations described above, create a middle name.
10. Insert the word "AND". It is desirable that it be thinner than names.
11. Below we add the wedding date. Remove the background and border.
12. Add a butterfly to the monogram. You can also use other patterns. To do this, simply load them through the function - "Insert - Picture".
13. Monogram ready! Feel free to print it!

If you want to teach your child to draw, then "How to teach a child to draw" will be very useful for you.

you also can download monograms, but agree - to make them to your liking is much more interesting!

Monograms and monograms

Quite often, these words are perceived as synonyms. But there is still a difference between them. A monogram is a complicated monogram, with the addition of various decorations, with a more intricate interlacing of letters. If the initials belong to the same person, then the monogram is considered simple, and if different, then complex. It can be decorated with a crown, wreath, etc. More monograms look royally beautiful. And this is not accidental at all. In the old days, all persons from royal families had their own monogram monograms. They were widely used on coins, documents, and could also be presented as a sign of special reverence. Noble persons and aristocrats decorated their houses with monograms, painted them on the gates, etc.

You can also create monograms online... This is very convenient for those who do not have special programs.

Monogram of Christ

The monogram of Christ consists of three letters "IHS". These letters are the first letters of the word "lhcuc" or "lhsus", which translated from Greek means the name "Jesus". This inscription is often confused with the letters of the Latin phrase "In hoc signo" .. In fact, this phrase is connected with the legend of Constantine, who on the eve of the battle before his own baptism saw a vision of a banner with the words "In hoc signo vinces", which means " With this sign you will win. " After winning this battle, Constantine became a Christian.

Letter monogram

Another famous monogram of Christ is the letters "ХР". These are the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ. In the combination of these letters, you can see the shape of the cross. In addition, this monogram can be read in Latin as "rakh", which translates as "peace".

For many centuries, it has been believed that a monogram is a symbol that indicates a high social status of a person, family or clan, belonging to the highest, ruling strata of society. Such a sign, along with the family coat of arms, was a matter of special pride. It was placed on palaces and houses, family sets and household items, and decorated wardrobe items. Today, after a short period of oblivion, monograms and monograms have become popular again. This article will tell you about what these stylish decor elements are, what are their similarities and differences.

What it is?

The word "monogram" is Greek, literally translated it means "simple line". The very first monograms were indeed written as one continuous and unbroken line. However, over time, simplicity has been replaced by a lot of details, decorations and various additions. In its original form, the monogram consisted of only one initial letter of the name.

Then the first letter of the surname began to be added to this symbol. Thus, today a monogram is a decorative pattern made from the initials of a person or the initial letters of the name of a company or firm. It is important to note that simple initials (for example, B.P.) are not a monogram. In order to become one, the letters must be made in the form of a single pattern, beautifully intertwined with each other and placed in any shape (for example, an oval or a square).

What is the difference between a monogram and a monogram?

Modern man (with rare exceptions) believes that these are synonymous words. However, it is not. Monograms and monograms do have a lot in common, but they are different symbols.

The very word "monogram", meaning "knot", has Polish roots. Without going into details, the monogram can be called a complicated form of the monogram, to which additional decorations have been added, and the interweaving of letters has been made even more complicated. It can be decorated with any symbols, such as a wreath, shield or crown. Many modern monarchs, like their predecessors, have their own special, monogram monograms, which are applied to coins, documents and jewelry.

Thus, there are the following differences between these symbolic images:

1. A monogram is a special sign showing that an item belongs to a particular person. A monogram, on the other hand, can carry information about one or several people, united by any characteristic.

2. Unlike a monogram, which is artistically executed and intertwined initials, a monogram can be supplemented with various heraldic symbols that carry a fairly large amount of additional information.

3. A monogram of letters in most cases can be easily reproduced by hand, but it is rather difficult to reproduce a monogram in this way.

A bit of history

Archaeological findings suggest that seals with carved monograms were used in ancient Egypt. Then similar symbols, namely the initial letters of names, began to be used in Greece and Rome. It is documented that monograms were used there already in the 4th century BC. e. One of the most famous of them is the "Christogram" - XP "Chi-Ro", which includes the first letters of the Greek spelling of the name of Jesus Christ. It was around this time that many Roman and Greek city states affix monograms to their coins.

Since about the 7th century, representatives of the higher clergy and rulers of different principalities and countries have used similar symbols on personal seals, which they certified documents and letters instead of signing. Medieval aristocrats and rich people, flattering their own vanity, decorated jewelry, cigarette cases and boxes, wine vessels and cutlery. In addition, monograms were performed on the linen of aristocrats and kings, the embroidery of which was supplemented with various crowns corresponding to the title of the owner: royal, baronial, county or noble. At the same time, there were special rules about what color the crown can be embroidered for this or that class. So, the crown, embroidered on the baron's linen, could be two-color, but performed on the noble - only white.

In medieval Europe, artisans, painters and engravers monogrammed their products. They were not always letters, like Leonardo da Vinci or Durer. Quite often, artists marked their canvases with a figure, placing it in a secluded place in the picture. For example, B. Garofalo drew a carnation flower, L. Cranach - a winged snake, P. Bril - glasses.

Since the 16th century, the monogram is not only a personal symbol of rulers and aristocrats, but also a trademark that was affixed by the masters.

Russian history

In Russia, the appearance of monograms is usually associated with the reformer tsar Peter I. Before he became emperor, the personal monogram of Peter Alekseevich consisted of the Latin letter "R" with a mirror image. But already in 1722, monograms of the letters of the Russian alphabet appeared on rubles - "P" with the number I.

Subsequently, all Russian autocrats had monograms consisting of the initial letter of the name and the serial number. Such symbols were also widely used on shoulder straps and epaulets of various military units. The uniforms of high-ranking officials were adorned with monograms, the embroidery of which was made with special gilded threads.

Until the 20th century, monograms were widely used in everyday life: they were affixed to jewelry, dishes, linen and clothes.

Types of monograms

Depending on the number of initials, a monogram of letters can be simple (belong to one person) or complex - monogram, in which several names and a generic surname are combined. Complex generic monograms were passed down from one generation of the family to the next and were affixed to the family's houses, jewelry, dishes, furniture, and clothes. Let's consider in more detail the features of each of these types.

Personal monograms

Such symbols can be:

• One-letter, that is, consisting of one initial letter - first or last name. So, for Timofey Zaitsev it can be both "T" and "Z".
• Consisting of two letters denoting the name and surname.
• The three-letter monogram of the name is most popular in the Russian-speaking environment, which is due to the cultural characteristics of communications, when a respected person is called by his patronymic.
• Monogram ciphers that are practically unknown in Russia. For the execution of such a sign, all letters from the surname or first name are used.

When drawing up a monogram, as a rule, the letter denoting the surname is performed in a slightly larger size or is highlighted in some other way.

Family monograms

Paired (or family) monograms have recently been very popular as a wedding attribute used to decorate invitations and business cards for guests, when decorating a wedding cortege and cake, in the hall where the celebration is held. It can be used as one letter - the initial in the surname of a young family, for example, for the Krutikovs - "K", and two, composed of the initials of the names of the newlyweds.

The most popular and frequently used are paired Russian monograms, consisting of three letters, which should be arranged in a special way: first comes the first letter of the female name, in the middle - the couple's surname, and then the initial letter of the male name.

Female or male?

When drawing up a monogram of the letters of the Russian alphabet, you should remember some unspoken rules:

• only block letters are used for male characters;
• calligraphic and uppercase italics are used to create female symbols;
• in a female monogram of three letters, the first letter will be the initial letter of the first name, then the larger one - the surname, and the last - the patronymic (the same as the first name);
• in a men's three-letter monogram, the size of all letters will be the same;
• in monograms consisting of two characters, the first name comes first, then the last name, and the size of the letters is the same.

Monograms today

Having moved away for some time in the "shadow", today monograms and monograms are popular again. The modern monogram does not necessarily contain the initials of the owner, it is quite possible to use it as Elvis Presley, who had TCB (Taking Care of Business) and meant the first letters of the personal motto. An exquisitely and unusually executed symbol attracts attention and emphasizes the individuality of the owner. Wealthy businessmen quite often order the development of a personal monogram signature, which has the same legal force as an ordinary one.

Today, monograms are used to decorate not only jewelry and bijouterie, clothing and shoes, but also logos of large companies, business cards, business papers and representative accessories.

Recently, more and more of our contemporaries have ordered the development of a family monogram, inherited.