What homemade products for the household can be done by hand. Smart and useful things for the house: DIY homemade products Smart homemade products

In any private household or peasant farm you can find different kinds techniques that are used to facilitate labor and increase its productivity. Mini equipment for a personal backyard is used for cultivating the land, caring for livestock and poultry. With its help, crops and fertilizers are transported.

Not every farmer has enough financial resources to buy powerful machinery. In a personal backyard, you have to do with small forces. Correctly selected mini equipment is capable of performing a wide range of agricultural work. She may be:

portable;
pedestrian;
riding;
stationary.

Portable equipment includes a power tool that is held by hands, suspended from the shoulders or mounted on track rollers. The power of such devices does not exceed 3 kW. This equates to approximately 4 hp.

Pedestrian equipment - walk-behind tractors, motor-cultivators, motor-mowers, motor-cultivators, etc. It is driven by hand pull. The power of this type of equipment can reach 10 kW or about 13 hp.

The power of the driving equipment reaches 18 kW or 22 hp. This group includes mini tractors of traction class 0.2 and motoblocks with a trailer trolley.

Stationary equipment - sprayers, pumping stations, etc. Device power up to 10 kW. This equates to 13 hp.

Minitractor

The basis of the line of mini-tractors on the Russian market is represented by equipment from Belarusian, Chinese, and South Korean manufacturers. A small part of it is made up of European, American and Japanese brands. The latter types of equipment have not gained wide popularity among Russian farmers due to the complexity and high cost of maintenance.

Domestic manufacturers are represented on the mini-tractor market by equipment, which is a large-scale assembly of well-known brands. Most Russian farmers buy mini-tractors made in China. Per last years their build quality has improved significantly. For them, a good technical base has been created in the country, on which repairs and maintenance are carried out.

Rules for choosing a mini tractor

When choosing any type of equipment, each buyer is guided by his financial capabilities. They define the limit of opportunity, within which they select a suitable mini tractor. There are a number of criteria to help you make the right choice. It is important to choose for yourself the best option technology and not overpay extra money for it.

Before buying a mini tractor, a list of works is determined on which it is planned to be used. This helps to determine the required power of the technique. Budget mini-tractors with a power of 16-20 hp can handle the processing of small plots of land. Other parameters to consider when buying:

type and fuel consumption;
type of drive;
shaft speed.

Only four-wheel drive allows the mini-tractor to move freely through the fields. The heavier the technique, the more stable it is. A prerequisite for the purchase is a test drive. The technique must be easy to operate. All modern models mini tractors have steering controls. People who know how to drive cars easily master this technique.

Each mini tractor has special mounts for attachments... It is better to buy it complete with basic equipment. This will allow to avoid further problems of joining different nodes. You need to buy a mini-tractor from trusted manufacturers.

Which mini tractor is better to buy: characteristics, capabilities

When purchasing a mini tractor, it will never be superfluous to consult a specialist or reviews from other buyers.

Table. The best-selling mini tractors in Russia

Mini tractor model	Characteristics	Features:
	Diesel engine power 22 HP The maximum speed is 27.35 km / h. Fuel tank capacity 8 liters. Rear-wheel drive transmission. The turning radius of the front wheels is 3.9 m. Gearbox - 6 gears. The engine is started with an electric starter. Weight without attachments 960 kg.	The mini tractor is assembled in Russia from non-native parts. This does not reduce the degree of reliability of its work.
	Diesel engine power 24 HP Weight without attachments 1040 kg. Rear-wheel drive transmission. The checkpoint has 8 steps. The engine is started with an electric starter	Mini tractor without closed cockpit... Full Chinese assembly.
	Fuel tank capacity 6 liters. Diesel engine power 22 HP Rear-wheel drive transmission. Checkpoint - 6 steps.	The minitractor is assembled in Russia under a Chinese license.

Motor-cultivators and walk-behind tractors

Motor-cultivators and walk-behind tractors have a lot in common. Their main difference is power. In motoblocks, it is much higher. The equipment can run on electricity and liquid fuel. Its main purpose is land cultivation. The favorites of sales in Russia are the models of German manufacturers. They are followed by Japanese and American brands in this segment of agricultural machinery.

Unlike mini tractors, walk-behind tractors and motor-cultivators are relatively lightweight. When choosing vehicles of this class, pay attention to the type of their engine. For the processing of land plots remote from an electrical power source, a technique that runs on gasoline or diesel fuel is suitable. You can cultivate the land near the house on a motor-cultivator and walk-behind tractors powered by electricity.

When buying motoblocks, you need to pay attention to their power and weight. The manufactured equipment is divided into 3 classes, each of which is designed for certain working conditions:

Do-it-yourself agricultural machinery

In any farm there is always a handy material suitable for the manufacture of agricultural machinery. Engineering knowledge and design skills will always find application in subsidiary farming. For example, they will help turn the walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor.

Step-by-step instructions for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

The big drawback of walk-behind tractors is hand traction. It is offset by prices that are lower than the cost of mini tractors. Skillful hands in a short time are able to turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor with minimal cost... The process of reworking a walk-behind tractor begins with the preparation of calculations and construction drawings. In the absence of experience in design activities, it is better to use other people's developments.

Step 1. The frame and body for the mini tractor are welded from metal sheets, profiled pipes and a corner. Their mass should be calculated taking into account the engine power. If the design uses a walk-behind tractor with a powerful unit, then car trailers can be used in its device. Two-wheeled carts are best suited for adapting a walk-behind tractor to a mini tractor.

During the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to provide for the device of fasteners for the suspended equipment. Along the frame contour, special holes are made for the future installation of cabin and body elements.

Step 2. Component parts are selected for the prepared frame of the future minitractor. For these purposes, motorists can find many useful things in the garage. From a VAZ passenger car, you can take pedal control units and a drum brake for driving wheels. For a penny, the necessary parts can be found at car disassembly.

Step 3. Installation of bridges
The nodes are assembled from various elements. You can take them from old cars or agricultural equipment. Bridges are independently made from:

The rear axle can be used from the old UAZ. It will have to be shortened slightly. To the shortened version rear axle short axle shafts are suitable.

Step 4. Installing wheels

When choosing wheels for a mini tractor, you need to take into account the fact that they have a direct impact on the controllability of the equipment. Too large wheels when cornering make the driver apply great effort to control the technique. Small wheels bury the tractor in the ground. Optimal size wheels for the front axle - 12-14 inches.

Mini tractor tires must be fitted with grousers. They significantly increase the vehicle's maneuverability.

Step 5. Installing the control system and driver's seat

Control systems begin to do after the installation of the chassis. The steering wheel follows the installation of the driver's seat in the installation sequence. It adjusts the height of the steering wheel. It should not constrain the driver when driving equipment.

Step 6. Installing the engine and body

Installing the engine and debugging its work are the final stages of assembling a minitractor. The installation of the engine is started after the chassis is assembled. The unit is installed on a special plate. It must have slots for fastening. After installing the engine, installation is carried out electrical circuit and connection of the steering system and dashboard.

At the final stage of reworking the walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor, the cab sheathing is done.

Video - Converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

What can be used to make an irrigation system for the garden

Watering plants in the garden can be attributed to time-consuming work. You have to spend a lot of time and physical effort on it. You can make it easier for yourself to take care of the garden by making an irrigation system from scrap materials. The design of the system depends on the water source. This could be:

Water intake from a well, natural reservoirs and reservoirs is carried out using a pump. The optimal pump for the garden is "Kid". Him:

Hoses with holes are laid in the garden for drip irrigation of plants. Water from them must fall under the root of the plant. When taking water for irrigation from the water supply, the hoses are connected to the tap. If a pump is used, the hoses are connected to its outlet nozzle.

Among the advantages of drip irrigation:

saving water consumption;
mechanization of manual labor.

You can read more about making equipment for watering a garden in.

What an old washing machine can be useful for in a subsidiary farm

You should never rush to scrap your old washing machine. It can be used to make various accessories for subsidiary farming. For example, adapt it for washing vegetables. For this, the machine is installed above the drainage system. It acts as a local sewerage system. Vegetables are loaded into the linen hatch. Water is supplied to the machine using a portable hose. Waste water to leave by gravity washing machine in drainage system... This vegetable washing system works like a colander.

From an old washing machine, you can make an original flower bed, barbecue or smokehouse. The drum and electric motor are used to make a grass chopper, grain grinder and other accessories.

Circular from the grinder

The easiest way to turn a grinder into a saw is to replace the standard blade with one designed for wood. Such a device has a limited range of action. It can cut slats or thin bars. A protective casing is put on the grinder. The handle is made a continuation of the body.

Cross-cutting sawn timber requires miter saw... You can make it from the grinder by fixing the tool on the slewing bar. A circular saw is used to cut large quantities of lumber. With its help, you can cut a board or bar of any size. Making a circular saw requires some knowledge. The saw blade on a circular saw is fixed to a table mounted on a frame. A 50 * 50 corner is used for its manufacture.

The sawing table is made of plywood or board. The control button and switch are located on the side. You can figure out how to make a circular from a grinder using the video.

Video - How to make a circular from a grinder

Homemade products for the garden

The fantasy of summer residents knows no boundaries. From the materials at hand, they make a variety of devices that facilitate their work in the field, vegetable garden or garden.

Long-term storage of root crops requires compliance with certain storage conditions. After digging up, the potatoes are sorted, cleaned of dirt and dried from excess moisture. It is better to store tubers in boxes. In such a container, natural ventilation of potatoes occurs, which significantly reduces the percentage of rotting.

For the manufacture of the box, 15 * 20 slats, a bar of 40 * 40 or 50 * 50, plywood with a thickness of 8-10 mm are used.

Press for crushing grapes

You can make a press yourself from a barrel, a filter mesh and a screw mechanism. You can replace the barrel with a mesh cylinder, with a screw mechanism with a conventional jack. When using a barrel, its sides are expanded due to the slots that are made between the side rails. The slit width is 2-3 mm. The barrel is installed on a specially welded frame made of metal profile... The grapes are placed in a barrel, which is closed with a lid with a diameter corresponding to the internal size of the container.

Pressure is exerted on the cover by means of a screw mechanism or jack. Under its influence, the grapes produce juice, which flows out of the barrel through the cracks. To collect it, a collection tray is installed under the bottom of the barrel.

The improvement of the summer house will not be a problem and an expensive investment if you show a little ingenuity. It is not difficult to create homemade products with your own hands - it will take time, simple tools and devices. You can use the remnants of building materials, unnecessary boards, car tirescut down trees.

What materials are used

Any summer resident will not refuse a stylish decor of the site. Many firms offer original gadgets. However, hand-made crafts will help to make the site stand out.

Materials that are most often used in work:

When decorating a summer cottage, you do not need to restrain your imagination - bold combinations of materials and non-standard use of unnecessary things are welcome.

It is not necessary to maintain proportions or natural color combinations. A giraffe can have purple spots, and a train can be small.

Original decor for the recreation area

Many townspeople purchase suburban areas for a relaxing break. It's nice to take a break from urban everyday life on weekends and feel the connection with nature. Making a corner for relaxation deserves attention, it is advisable to fence it off from the area of \u200b\u200bagricultural work. Fashionable solution - construction of small arbors from the remains of boards. You will also need pillars for supports and cross beams.

Sequence of work:

Pits 50-60 cm deep are dug in the corners of the site, where the bars are inserted and fixed with a solution.
The support beams are fixed with self-tapping screws at the upper ends of the beams.
The transverse boards are fixed on the support beams. On the beams, the boards are fixed horizontally, leaving gaps 5-7 cm wide.

A neat mowed lawn or a stone-paved area - any options are suitable for decorating the site. To revive the structure, flowerpots with flowers are installed near the site or planted next to climbing plants.

How beautiful to arrange flower beds

Fragrant flower beds are the best decor for a recreation area.

It is not difficult to make a non-standard flower bed fence from improvised means:

If there is a small amount of brick left, you can lay out a flower bed of any geometric shape in several rows. The mortar will help secure the structure and give it strength. Flower beds made of natural stone also look natural.
Car tires have long been a popular material in summer cottages. To give the flower garden a well-groomed look, it is advisable to paint the tires with bright paint and lay them out in several layers, forming flowerpots or laid out over the site in a curved form, forming circles, ovals.

A couple of plastic or wooden flowerpots will help to give a non-standard look to an old bike. The transformation is done quickly: the bike is painted with bright paint, flowerpots are fixed over the front and rear wheels. Climbing plants, the twigs of which will skillfully disguise metal structures, will give a picturesque look to the structure.

An old bathtub will not look like rubbish at all if you transform it outside the box. Of course, the most straightforward option is to use a colorfully painted container as a reservoir.

However, meticulous and not lazy summer residents transform the bath into cozy furniture for relaxation. For a wonderful transformation, you need to cut out a part of the side wall with a grinder, carefully grind the sections. Comfortable sofas are ennobled: they are painted in the desired shade, decorated with soft mattresses, headrests.

An improvised flower garden in the form of a garden watering can, installed next to the sofa, will create a real relaxation zone.

Stylish design of garden paths

Rusted metal tanks or old wooden barrels can be turned into original flower beds or even original beds, which will successfully complement garden paths.

Stages of work:

Barrels, tubs, thick logs can be called the most pleasant material for work. It is remarkable that objects can be placed not only vertically, but also horizontally, sawn in half or build multi-tiered structures.

The items do not need to be specially decorated - the colorful wood texture will serve as the best decoration.

DIY curly compositions

The desire of every summer resident to give the site a unique look is quite understandable. In order not to spend money on the services of designers, you can create from scrap materials funny crafts do it yourself. Unnecessary garden tools, broken metal products, household containers, cobblestones and stones of different sizes - everything is used.

How to make metal decor

Unique figures assembled from old shovels and broken rakes and hoes will become a creative decoration of paths and lawns. It is not difficult to create expressive images - the main thing is not to limit your imagination. To assemble a snail figurine, you will need literally a narrow sheet of metal, a can of canned food. Black paint will give the figurine a clean look and make it very visible against the green lawn.

The original solution is to combine different materials when creating figures. The union of stone and metal looks elegant and natural. The cat has a playful appearance, assembled from rounded boulders of various sizes and metal elements. The stone pet is comfortably laid on a large stone to bask in the sun.

Flowers collected from metal tablespoons will become a brilliant decoration of the flower bed. An improvised flower garden will delight summer residents at any time of the year - rainy autumn and snowy winter. Flirtatious and aerial view The flowerbed will be given an umbrella assembled from metal tubes. It is not difficult to weld the structure at home. To plant flowers, a frame is first made of plywood or thick film.

Original homemade wood crafts

Wood products always bring coziness to the decor garden plot... Wooden composition in the form of large porcini mushrooms will fit perfectly into landscape design plot. However, you can give the fungus a playful look by using an unrooted stump. A funny grimace on a tree is easy to depict with a chisel. And the hat can be made from a thick saw cut.

Decorative compositions made of wood cuts or logs become a real work of art. Figures of animals, collected from old branches, sticks and several logs, look playful. More practical solution - arrangement of flower beds from small logs.

Create a small flower garden in several stages:

The log is cut into several equal parts, and thin wooden branches are cut separately to decorate the wheels.
In each element, the inner part is removed and an impromptu train cabin is made separately from small boards.
Wheels are attached to the logs and the composition is laid on a site in the form of a train.

To make it easier to care for the flowers, the plants are planted in separate pots, which are simply placed in the recesses.

Do-it-yourself functional homemade products deserve special attention - country furniturecollected from scrap materials. The easiest way to make items is from a thick sawn wood. It is enough to make a table from the base of the trunk, and less thick logs will take part in creating chairs. A small bench is assembled from individual branches and boards. It is not recommended to paint such furniture with colored paints - the natural wood texture, covered with a colorless water-repellent varnish, looks more elegant.

A popular craft option is animal figurines collected from tree cuts. You can collect a composition from a couple of owls perched on a tree stump. The stage of assembling do-it-yourself homemade products takes a little time: bodies are made from large cuts, on which round eyes and wings are fixed.

DIY homemade products for a summer cottage children's corner

Any tree is the best option for decorating a playground for summer cottages. Different materials will come in handy in the work: logs, hemp, boards. Making handicrafts for a summer residence with your own hands is an exciting activity in which all family members can take part. Simple shapes, a minimum of details, bright colors - these figures look elegant and fun.

Easy to assemble figures from different materials... As an option - a set of wooden posts, car tires.

It's easy to build a figurine near the playground:

The tire is half-buried in the ground.
In front of the tire, a pillar 8-10 cm thick is dug in.
An impromptu muzzle from a small log is attached to the top of the log. The details of the figurine (tail, ears, eyes) are cut out of plastic bottles.
You can paint the figure for any animal.

To make the child have fun on the site, it is advisable to create not just decorative crafts, and game.

As an option, plywood animal figures are installed. Holes of different widths are made in the canvas through which you can throw balls.

solution - the design of trains from small logs of the same size. To build a structure, you will need logs, paint, tools.

The main stages of work:

In the base logs (even number) of the same size, holes are made.
The bases are laid out on the ground at equal intervals, painted in one color.
Logs-"trailers", painted with colorful bright paints, are placed perpendicularly on the bases.
To highlight the "locomotive", a pipe and a small "booth" block are fixed on the log.

Flower beds, decorated in small metal barrels, will add brightness to the playground. Kids will love to take care of flowers planted in colorful flowerpots on their own.

Amazing crafts at the dacha are a great chance to give products a "second life" and to decorate the plot in an original way. A little time and diligence - and you can give the modern laconic decor functionality, or simply decorate the site with figures-characters of your favorite cartoons.

Video about original crafts in the country

Everyone is used to treating their home as a fortress, a cozy place where you can escape from the hustle and bustle and anxiety. It is doubly pleasant when your own home is inhabited, everything in it is done at the request of the owner and the necessary things are at hand. It is pleasant to return to such a house after a working day or a long vacation, the atmosphere in it is soothing and bewitching.

In contact with

You can ennoble your own home with your own hands. Homemade products for household – It is not simple interesting idea for the author's design, such things are gaining popularity in the world and even the most famous designers hunt for masters "" capable of making a real work of art. In addition, such lovely organizers seriously facilitate cleaning, help to organize materials for hobbies, books, trinkets and jewelry. There are a great many options for DIY home crafts, each author brings something of his own to the project, but in the end you always get something warm, homely and cozy.

Options for DIY home organizers

There are several variations of various crafts made of metal, clay and plastic, but they are all aimed at a single goal - to make a person's life in the house easier and more comfortable. therefore all DIY home crafts can be roughly classified into:

In the end you can make a craft just like thatwithout bothering to find useful uses for it. In the end, making useful things for the house with your own hands from wood, metal, plastic, or - this is just a hobby, which, however, can become the main business.

As for where to get materials and tools, then, fortunately, the modern infrastructure of the market allows you to find absolutely everything for needlework or carpentry in the nearest store.

Tool box stool

Among homemade products for the house that you can do yourself, toolbox - this is perhaps the first thing to do home master... Such a stool is extremely functional and easy to create, cost supplies is incomparable with the market price of a good chair, and due to its extremely primitive design, the bench will last quite a long time. All that is needed in order to make such a homemade product for the house is:

screws, 20-26 pieces;
sleds, 4 pieces;
block of wood, 17 pieces;
wooden panel, 9 pieces;
screwdriver, hammer, varnish, brush.

A tree for such a homemade product should be chosen that is simple to work with, that is pine or beech... Hard woods are highly undesirable, for example, oak, which is incredibly difficult to work with at home, not to mention the fact that doing full processing with your own hands is a time consuming task.

Four U-shaped blanks must be made from the bars, one larger than the other. This is the base of the bench and skid steps. Then you need to strengthen the legs with an additional bar. For the step, fix the slide on both sides on it. Make a niche in the form of a small box under the stool seat, then screw on the side panels. Cover the finished homemade product with varnish.

Cooler bag

Such a homemade product will come in handy on any trip.... It is expensive to buy it, since the cost of even the simplest is higher than the price of consumables. And in order to make a bag yourself, you only need a few simple elements:

a roll of insulation;
old bag;
scotch tape and scissors.

It is recommended to choose from insulation options foamed polyethylenewidely used for household purposes. Enough 1-2 meters of this material. From the insulation you need to make a cross with a central part, and then pack it in an old bag. It is better to cut off the "cover" of the homemade product and attach it to adhesive tape, fill the side joints with the remnants of the insulation or foam rubber. You can make such a homemade product yourself in 20 minutes, no more, and in terms of efficiency, it is in no way inferior to store counterparts, since insulation is an excellent insulating material.

House-scratching post for a cat

House-scratching post made of wood - This is the most productive way to keep all the other items in the house intact by giving your pet a new toy to be torn apart. Making it is quite simple, since there are many variations of the project. For the entry-level, one house with a cylindrical scratching post is enough. This will require:

wood panel, 5 pieces;
cylindrical bar, 1 piece;
wooden lath, 12 pieces.

The simplest is a house with a square roof, but a more complex project can be done for a pet - with sloping top or several levels.

Before work, wooden elements should be covered with a carpet, it is better to do this with self-tapping screws, but making sure that their tips do not look out and do not damage the pet's paws. One of the panels will act as a base, the "foundation" of the house is mounted on it - 4 slats, a panel is fixed to each of the slats, then another level of slats should be added from above and the structure should be covered with a roof. Installation takes place on corners or screws. Drill or cut an entrance into the front panel. Fix the cylinder near the entrance, and then wind the twine around the special glue.

There are a lot of options for useful crafts, most of the options are copyright and were invented literally out of necessity, that is, to solve a specific problem. In order to come up with something of your own, it is enough to overcome laziness and pay attention to those problems that interfere with living in own home, and then solve them on your own, because it's very nice.

It's nice to see when a person has made all and other household items with my own hands... To simplify the process of cutting metal or sawing out elements from wood, construct homemade machines and accessories for the home workshop. Such a solution saves not only time for the manufacture of products, but also money for the purchase of finished products. Several practical and interesting options consider below.

DIY pipe bending machine

Read in the article

How to use homemade machines and tools for your home workshop

The use of homemade machines and devices for a home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:

Simplification of the metal processing process. In the course of creating household items, a metal cutter or press is often required.
Improving wood processing. Even to build a small shed or make a wooden one, others are needed.

Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of home-made machines and accessories for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common home tool options are:

joiner's workbench;
device for quick sharpening of knives;
device for sharpening metal drills;
drilling machines;
press;
cutting disc machines.

Here are some photos of do-it-yourself tools and devices from "homemade products":

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Practical DIY tool shelves

Before creating the devices and with your own hands, determine the storage location for all the devices, so that later you do not need to search throughout the workshop or where what lies. It is not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands, the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.

The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Do not forget about the need to cover the finished structure with a protective varnish or to prevent wood from rotting and swelling.

You can create a combined version of a metal support and wooden shelves. Here detailed instructions to create such a homemade model:

Picture	Sequencing
	Assembling the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames, consisting of 4 corners. Connect the elements with. Then, pull 2 \u200b\u200bframes together using 4 corners.
	When the frame is completely assembled, proceed to making the shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other available dense materials. It is enough to cut the canvases suitable size and fix them to a metal base.
	If desired, you can make the rack movable by fixing four small wheels. Or install it firmly in the designated spot in the garage.

You can find others interesting projects and drawings for the manufacture of tool shelves. Watch a video on the topic:

And also do it yourself useful gadgets for household:

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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples

Among the common devices with their own hands, a workbench is distinguished. Strong and dimensional, allowing you to securely fix the workpiece, useful for high-quality cutting of wood and creating various elements from it.

The package includes:

Working surface. For her, use a solid one to increase the life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
Supports. Collected from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
Vise for fixing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
Tool box. Useful recess or pull-out design for quick access to the small parts you need.

To independently assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop, you should choose a drawing, purchase material for work.

DIY carpentry workbench drawings

Before buying materials for assembling your own workbench, you should think about a detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself, it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.

For example, a ready-made drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands may look like this:

Whichever model you choose to create, take into account several features of the desktop that ensure the convenience of cutting wood:

the height and length of the hands of the master: the height and width of the tabletop depend on these parameters;
which hand is working: place a vice to the right or left;
what blanks will be made: choice of table shape;
what area in the room set aside for the workbench.

Considering all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the joiner's workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are some interesting examples:

DIY instructions for assembling a wooden workbench

You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it's cheaper to make one yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple version with typical tabletop dimensions: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.

The manufacturing work will include several stages:

Picture	What need to do
	Make the top cover from thick ones so that you get a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements with long nails, and you need to drive them in from the outside, and carefully bend them from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or.
	Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 x 5 cm bar. This will make it more convenient to attach the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the tabletop. It is better to make them from a thick rectangular bar of at least 120 by 120 mm.
	The carpentry workbench must be installed correctly. Be sure to secure it firmly. If it will be mounted outdoors under a canopy, then dig holes for the supports. Use other fastening methods indoors.

When the structure is assembled, install a vice on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:

Making a joiner's vice for a workbench with your own hands

Professional "homemade products" assemble not only tables for work, but also a vice with their own hands according to drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:

Supports where each one falls with a clamping jaw.
Moving clamping jaw.
Metal guides. A sponge moves along them.
Lead screw for moving elements.
Vorotka. Required to rotate the screw.

When making homemade vices with your own hands, you can use various materials at hand. For example, there is a design option from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe. different sizes, coarse threaded steel stud and double nuts.

Instructions for creating a vertical vise from a profile pipe:

Picture	What need to do
	The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. On the back side, a 3-4 mm steel flange is put on. A hole is drilled in the center for the running nut, and opposite the front support, the rear jaw.
	Front steel flange on the inner movable part. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts fixed to it. Thrust washers are put on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front jaw.

And also watch the video "do it yourself vise at home":

DIY metalwork workbench drawings

Locksmith's metal workbench does not differ much from the carpenter's one. It is based on a rigid metal frame, not a wooden frame. A vice is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a blow with a sledgehammer.

Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three pedestals, and also do not have shelves and drawers for small parts. In terms of strength, for working in a garage, you can make an ordinary table of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure, where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.

Here are some useful blueprints for crafting a metal workbench for your workshop:

How to make a tool for sharpening knives with your own hands: drawings and photo examples

No house can do without a knife in the kitchen. Correct without special devices it is quite difficult to do: you need to observe the desired angle and achieve the ideal sharpness of the blade.

A certain sharpening angle must be observed for each knife:

The razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
Knife for cutting bakery products - 15-20⁰.
Classic multifunctional knives - 25-30⁰.
For hunting and hiking, take a device with a blade angle of 25 to 30⁰.
If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.

To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpener. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.

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Tool selection specialist "VseInstrumenty.ru"

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"If you do not use sharpening every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a high-quality result and a long service life of the device.

To assemble such a machine, a 200 W washer motor is useful. Completely to create a sharpener from an engine from the Progress on creating such simple fixture will be as follows:

Sand the wood blocks with sandpaper to remove any burrs. Make the markings depending on the desired angle.

Attach a stone to the line you drew to sharpen the blade. To do this, attach it to a block and mark its width. Then, on the markings, make cuts, up to 1.5 cm deep.
In the resulting grooves, fasten the abrasive bars so that the grooves coincide. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.

There are many ways to make a home knife sharpener. Pick the right one and try to create a convenient and useful tool for your home.

How to make a tool for sharpening a drill for metal with your own hands

They independently make not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for sharpening drills for metal. Here are some blueprints useful for the job:

Ready-made home machine The simplest and most common version of such equipment for a garage is a converted drill. For work you will need:

bed for the base;
rotation mechanism;
vertical rack.

For the stand, either boards are usually used. The drill is lightweight, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the bed must be made massive in order to reduce vibrations during the operation of the device.

To correctly connect the bed and the vertical rack, as well as assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instruction:

Drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine do it yourself

To correctly make any machine or practical device for private use, you should first make a drawing with dimensions. Only then start preparing materials and assembling the device.

Here are some examples of DIY drill machine drawings:

And you can also make a homemade vise for a drilling machine. Below is a video instruction for assembling such a device:

Article

Crafts made from old objects and things to which you can return a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some self-made homemade products for the household with their own hands can significantly save the household budget, facilitate work, or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.

Homemade products for a home workshop

Almost in any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when, to work in your own workshop or garage, you need some kind of device that cannot be purchased in the store or it is very expensive. In this case, you can find a way out by making it yourself.

Balloon Forge

This metal heating device will become an indispensable assistant in your home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.

For the furnace, it is best to use an empty 25 liter gas cylinder. Its ends are cut off with a grinder, and the furnace door and its rear part will be made from the cut parts. The inside of the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures over 1200 0 C. From above, it is coated with fireclay clay (lined), which can withstand temperatures up to 1500 0 C. After lining, fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are placed on the bottom of the hearth.

A hole is drilled from above and a small squeegee is inserted, allowing the nozzle of a gas burner to be inserted, which can create a temperature in the hearth of more than 1000 0 C - quite enough to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.

Dismountable garage crane

In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. To make it, you will have to spend only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.

Materials required to assemble the lift:

Two racks - shaped tube 100x100x2350.
Cross bar - steel pipe of arbitrary length with a diameter of 100 mm.
Four supports for the bar - shaped tube 100x100x600.
Base and braces - corner with 100 mm shelves.
Two metal rope rollers.
Four wheels for movement.

For the hoisting device, it is best to use a worm gear hand winch with a maximum load of 500 kg, which is attached to one of the crane legs.

The design does not take up much space in the workshop, easily moves on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.

Mobile tool rack

The main highlight of this rack is its small size , but at the same time it is possible to place a large number of tools on it, and if necessary, quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when carrying out construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when you often need to carry tools.

The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack installed on a homemade platform with wheels (cart). The platform is made precisely to the dimensions of the rack from a metal corner with 45x45 mm shelves or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. Furniture metal wheels are used for movement.

Additionally, you can make and fix fasteners for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position to the rack.

To help the hostess

There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture showroom or place an order for its production. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using available means for this.

Cork backsplash

A kitchen backsplash is a wall surface located between a worktop and wall cabinets. Typically, this part of the wall is tiled. But it is possible to use many other materials to cover it, for example, stick wine corks on the wall.

This exclusive decor looks pretty gorgeous.

Before gluing, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp clerical knife. It is advisable to paint the wall black, which will accentuate the seams between the corks.

The corks are glued to the wall using liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it will hardly be possible to lay them out perfectly, and the curved rows will visually look disgusting.

The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and poorly washed, so it is best to cover them with a tempered glass screen. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.

The glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.

Although an apron decorated with wine corks can be expensive, the results achieved will be worth it.

The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.

Hinged folding table

Mounted on the wall folding tableiR allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the unfolded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not bother anyone at all, but when unfolded it can replace a full-fledged table.

There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:

Shower for giving

Probably, there is nothing better than freshening up under the running water on a hot summer day, especially if he went to work in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and remove the fatigue accumulated during the day.

The shower can be installed independently without the involvement of outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.

Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers, which you can freely build on your own:

Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:

The frame of the shower stall is made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beam or other materials at hand.
A metal or plastic water container is installed on the roof of the assembled frame, which can have a volume of 50 to 200 liters.
It is advisable to paint the metal container black for better water heating. In addition, several electric heating elements can be installed in the container, then the shower can be taken even in cloudy weather.

The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with tarpaulins or cellophane wrap with folding canopies.

For self-construction

The topic of construction or renovation probably worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on your own. For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such a useful tool as a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.

Homemade SIP panels

For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. Laying on it a sheet of OSB with a thickness of 10-12 mm with a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.

Then put sheets of foam grade 25-30 on the glue. After that, on top of the laid foam plastic, as well as on the bottom OSB plate, an adhesive mass is applied, and the second OSB sheet is laid on top.

If several panels are being made at the same time, stacked, work should be done quickly, until the glue hardens. Usually, in this way, no more than 4-5 panels can be prepared at a time.

After the blank for the formed slabs, pressurize with a press. Since, naturally, there is no hydraulic press at home, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on the prepared SIP-plates over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use a passenger car, driving on a plywood sheet along a pre-made overpass.

After the glue is completely dry, the homemade panels are ready, they can be folded into a separate pile and start preparing new panels. The manufactured panels should lie already without load for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.

Vibratory plate manufacturing

To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:

An electric motor with an eccentric of the IV-98E brand, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
Steel sheet, at least 8 mm thick, size 450x800 mm. It can be ordered at any metal warehouse.
Two pieces of a channel with a length of no more than 400 mm.
An inch tube for the handle and two rubber grommets for attaching it.
From the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.

On the narrow sides of the slab, stepping back 80-100 mm from the edges, make an incision with a grinder approximately to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material it compresses and moves freely along its surface.

Then, across the plate at a certain distance, calculated for the fastening of the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through advance drilled holes in the channel, using M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.

The tube-shaped handle attaches to the vibrator through soft rubber grommets available from your auto store or hardware store in the hardware department.

Thus, you can make a lot of things useful in the household with your own hands, spending only part of the money that would have to be paid when buying a finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.