Paving slabs for paths. Why paving slabs are good for paths in the country: we study the prices and characteristics of modern materials Paving slabs in a garden

This means that you will certainly be interested in paving slabs for paths in the country. Prices for this type finishing material fluctuate in a fairly wide range, allowing you to choose the right option for your family budget. We invite you to get acquainted with the existing varieties.

Read in the article

Advantages and disadvantages of street tiles for walkways

The choice in favor of such a material is made due to:

• large assortment... You can always choose a tile for the garden suitable shape, textures and colors;
• presentability... Beautiful appearance each element will allow you to achieve the perfect design of the site with the implementation of the most complex design project;
• ease of installation... Installation work can be done independently;
• the absence of puddles on the finished track... Excess moisture is quickly removed through the inter-tile space;
• wear resistance... Street tiles for paths are not afraid of ultraviolet radiation, precipitation and temperature fluctuations;
• long service life... Durable material can last at least 15 years;
• maintainability... Damaged elements can be replaced with new ones if necessary.

The main disadvantages include the high price for most high-quality and durable materials.

Types of paving slabs: distinctive features of the material

Manufacturers offer paving slabs of various kinds... By choosing suitable material for tracks in your country house, you should focus not only on its price, but also on its features. We suggest getting to know the existing varieties so that it is easier for you to choose the appropriate option.

Vibrated paving slabs

During the production of vibrated elements, the concrete mixture is placed inside a permanent vibrating mold to ensure sufficient density. Then the workpiece in the form is sent to a warm room, wait half a day and remove it.

This production technology allows you to form a product with a smooth surface. The shape and color of the item can be any. However, the strength characteristics of such products are relatively low, which significantly limits the possible area of \u200b\u200buse. Such tiles for paths in the country do not retain their characteristics well at low temperatures, but they are inexpensive.

Vibro-pressed paving slabs

In the process of vibrocompression, the concrete mixture is poured into a mold, and then placed inside a special vibrating equipment. The pressure generated increases the density of the material. The method does not allow to form elements various shapes and colors, however, you can always form an interesting ornament.

Finished products have high performance characteristics. They are wear-resistant, not afraid of low temperatures, almost like a stone. Due to the porous structure, the material possesses shock-absorbing properties, which makes it possible to use it in the construction of platforms for storing vehicles.

Ceramic and porcelain stoneware paving slabs

Ceramic products are produced by pressing. The first material is clay with the addition of a certain amount of sand and minerals. The pressed piece is annealed. It can be matte and glazed. The first option is preferable for giving, as it has a uniform color throughout its thickness.

Porcelain stoneware is also obtained from a composition, the main component of which is clay. Under influence high temperature low-melting clays are vitrified. As a result, a monolithic product is formed, the color of which depends on the amount and characteristics of the dye added to the raw material. In terms of wear resistance, such outdoor garden tiles are superior to ceramics, they are able to absorb a minimum amount of moisture. The thickness of the finished products is maximum 12 mm. They can be polished or unpolished. From a safety point of view, the second option is preferable, since it is easy to slip on a polished surface.

Polymer concrete paving slabs

To form such products, a mixture is used, consisting of 60-70% of fine sand of plastic fillers, heated to the melting point. The result is products with a low coefficient of thermal expansion. To give the desired color, dyes are added to the composition. Due to their high strength characteristics, polymer concrete blocks can be used in the formation of tracks with various operating loads. They are affordable.

Tile selection options for garden paths

When choosing road tiles for a summer residence, it is worth considering:

• the location of the cottage. For regions where there are fairly strong and frequent frosts, granite or vibropressed products that can withstand temperature fluctuations are preferable;
• load. If a vehicle will enter the site to be installed, the choice should be made in favor of vibro-compressed blocks with high strength characteristics. Vibrocasting products can be used to form beautiful footpaths;

Attention!For the device of walkways, products with a thickness of 3 mm are suitable.

• price. For giving, from the point of view of cost, vibropressed products are preferable;
• colour. Bright blocks get their color thanks to the addition of special dyes. Cheap additives often reduce the density of the material and reduce its strength.

Design techniques for paving paths in the country using the example of popular models of paving slabs

The same material can be laid in different ways. We offer you to get acquainted with design techniques that you can always use when paving paths in the country with tiles of a certain shape and size.

California Paving Slabs 300 x 300 x 30mm: Laying Options

Externally, California paving slabs with dimensions of 300 × 300 x 30 mm are similar to the usual, laid "brick". The pattern imitates a square in the center and four long bricks. The material was named after the state of the United States, where this paving option is especially popular.

Paving slabs Scales 245 × 190 × 60 mm: paving options

The material got its name due to its characteristic shape. It can be obtained by vibrocompression and vibration casting. Possesses high strength characteristics. The weight of one element is 3.6 kg.

Paving slabs Wave 237 × 103 × 60 mm: interesting ideas for implementation

Curly products allow you to form a beautiful pattern that imitates sea \u200b\u200bwave... Made from. Differs in high performance characteristics. The weight of one element is 3.05 kg. We offer you to see a photo of the paths in the country from paving slabs:

Paving slabs 12-Bricks 50 × 50 × 5 cm: ideas for implementation

Thanks to large size (50 × 50 × 5 cm) paving slabs of 12 bricks are laid relatively quickly, forming an even, beautiful coating. With its help, you can form not only plain patternbut also multi-colored. The latter option is preferable to use when landscaping a large area.

Paving slabs Vostok 40 × 40 × 5 cm: color solutions

Paving slabs The East is 40 × 40 × 5 cm and is presented in a wide range of colors. You can always choose the right option for your site. Due to the presence of a pattern, a monochromatic coating is most often formed. Although other styling options are possible.

Features of laying paving slabs in the country: an algorithm of actions

If you decide to execute, check out the order of execution installation works... Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of the base so that the finished coating is perfectly even and lasts long enough. We invite you to find out how to achieve this.

Foundation preparation

Getting started preparing for the tracks, you should remove the fertile layer and form a trench with a depth of 17-20 cm.Around its perimeter, you need to install guides, when calculating the width of which the dimensions of the curb must be taken into account. A sand cushion is being prepared: sand is poured and evenly distributed over the surface of the future base.

Attention!The path leading to the house should be sloped away from the building to ensure water drainage.

The thickness of the pillow should be about 15 cm with a trench depth of 20 cm. One cube of sand is enough to form 7 squares of sand layer. The sand is carefully compacted using special equipment or tools. The compacted layer is abundantly moistened with water and leveled.

Advice!If there is no gasoline rammer, make a tool from a wooden bar.

Paving slab laying technology

We carry out as follows:

• we put each element in place, upsetting with a rubber mallet and controlling its spatial position. If there are deviations, pour sand under the element, or vice versa, remove the excess. Leave a gap of 5-7 mm between adjacent elements;
• we install the border. Its top surface should be flush with the track being formed. Leave a gap equal to the seam width between the laid canvas and the curb;
• close up the seams. Spread dry sifted sand over the formed surface. Using a wide brush with stiff bristles, fill the inter-tile gaps with sand. Spill the path with water to compact the sand.

What is better to buy paving slabs: the opinion of our editorial staff

Choice suitable option will depend on financial capabilities, design project and operational load. Preference should be given to products from trusted manufacturers and those that have positive reviews.

Products deserve attention:

• "BRAER"... The manufacturer uses the technology of modern double vibrocompression, implemented on automated line. An innovative method coloring allows you to get products with a wide colors... You can always pick up a product desired color and forms;

Feedback on paving slabs "BRAER":

More details on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_1402245.html

paving slabs "BRAER"

• "Factories" Gothic "... Production is carried out on modern equipment... The manufacturer's catalog contains paving stones and a number of related products. The manufacturer offers rectangular, square and triangular tiles, as well as products of more complex configuration. The production of tactile tiles aimed at the visually impaired is under way;
• Bricus... The company offers a variety of highly sought after collections. The collection "Profi" has an affordable price. "Natur" belongs to the middle price category. The elite class is represented by the "Premium" collection;
• LSR Group. The Russian manufacturer offers high quality clinker in various colors.

Review of the paving slabs "Old Town":

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4559380.html

paving slabs "Old Town"

Advice!If you want the finished track to turn out beautiful and non-standard, pay attention to the vibrocast tiles. If you need reliable coverage, the best choice will become vibropressed elements.

Paving slabs for paths in the country: prices and a better place to buy

The cost of a product depends on its production technology, size and design. The better the tiles, the more you will have to pay for them. We offer you to figure out where to buy paving slabs so that their price does not turn out to be excessive for the family budget.

Where is the best place to buy paving slabs: the best solution

The cost of the same product can vary significantly. If you buy paving slabs directly from the manufacturer, you can significantly reduce the cost of purchasing the material.

Share in the comments what kind of paving stones for paths you have in your country house, indicating the price in your region.

- a modern way of decorating the territory near the house. It allows you to create tracks and surfaces with unusual patterns, different colors and textures. Let's take a look at what this material has advantages, varieties and how to do it yourself.

Advantages of paving slabs for

This material has the following advantages:

• A huge assortment of shapes, shades and textures. Paths in the country house made of paving slabs are especially beautiful, they allow you to realize a complex design idea and;
• Ease of use. Puddles do not form on the paths, since excess moisture is removed through the tile seams;
• Wear resistance. The coating does not deteriorate from ultraviolet exposure, precipitation and temperature changes. It is a durable material that can be used for 15-20 years;
• Maintainability. If a coating element is damaged, it is easy to replace it with another component;
• Ease of installation. Even a beginner can install the tiles; this does not require any special tools.

Varieties of paving slabs

The product is made of cement and sand or concrete mix with the addition of granite chips. There are two types of material: vibrocast tiles and vibropressed.

Features of vibrated tiles

A special plastic mold is filled with concrete mixture and placed on a plane that constantly vibrates. The concrete is compacted and set in a warm place for half a day and then removed. The technology allows you to create a perfectly smooth coating and give any shape. Then the detail can be of any color. However, vibration casting technology also has disadvantages:

• low strength
• low degree of resistance to low temperatures
• production complexity
• high price

Features of vibrocompression

The concrete mix is \u200b\u200bplaced in a mold, which is installed in a special vibrating equipment. The material is subjected to pressure, which seals it. Such a product cannot be given various shapes, colors and a smooth surface. However, vibropressed tiles are durable and resistant to low temperatures. Its surface is porous, so the material has shock-absorbing properties, that is, it can be installed where there is traffic. You can also create unusual ornaments on the coating.

As for the price, vibrocast tiles are more expensive than pressed ones, since they use manual labor... And for the production of vibropressed tiles, automated equipment is used, which simplifies production.

Advice! If non-standard geometric shapes and a variety of colors are important to you, vibrocast tiles are an excellent option. If you want to make a durable track, it is recommended to choose vibropressed products.

Parameters for choosing paving slabs for a summer residence

• The composition and features of production. These parameters are usually indicated on the seller's certificates or on the label of the building material;
• Tile thickness. If the walkway is to be used for walking, its thickness can be no more than 3 cm. If vehicles are going to move along it, the thickness of the product must be at least 5 cm;
• Tile sizes. Small elements are more difficult to break, while large tiles can crack from any strong impact;
• The quality of the tiles. It is quite simple to determine it just by looking at the product. For it is not recommended to buy smooth coatings, as they will slip from moisture;
• Nice appearance. There should be no stains or inclusions on the back side of the tile, the composition should be uniform, which guarantees high wear resistance of the product.

Of course, these are only the basic selection criteria, but even using them, you can choose a fairly high-quality product.

Advice! To check how much quality tiles, strike one element against another: if the sound is voiced, the product is good, if it is deaf, various mixtures were added to it during production.

The choice of installation method and option for paving slabs

The method of laying the tiles is determined, first of all, since it determines the shape and dimensions of the product, and how much material is required. Popular installation methods:

• The classic version. This is the laying of paving slabs in the traditional way: the elements are placed one after the other. Usually tiles in the form of a square or rectangle are used (they are easier to fit).

Tip: to make this path more unusual, you can use tiles.

• Offset. This is also a fairly standard method of laying paving slabs: the elements are positioned so that their joints do not coincide. Here, too, you can use a combination of multi-colored elements, but they must have the same shape.
• Herringbone. The tiles are laid at right angles or 45 degrees. For installation, curly parts or rectangular elements are used. More can be used difficult option laying - braid: the elements are also installed at an angle, but alternate, first along, then across. It is recommended to use only 2 colors to give the picture clarity.
• Chess. For styling, square elements of two colors are used. This method seems simple, but it allows you to create quite effective tracks.
• Geometry. Various geometric shapes are created from parts: squares, rectangles, zigzags, etc. You can use different colors, but the shape of the elements must be the same.

Features of installing paving slabs

You can lay out the track yourself by making the necessary elements yourself. On the one hand, this seems to be more time consuming than buying a ready-made coating. On the other hand, you will be sure of its quality. In addition, you can create a unique ornament that would take a lot of time to find in the store.

Sequencing:

1. Make a solution. Mix 1 to 3 sand and cement, add water and mix well.
2. Prepare the form. The average parameters of the formwork are 35 by 35 cm, the height is about 7 cm. To prevent the elements from sticking to the walls of the formwork, they can be treated with oil. You can also add dyes to the mixture so that the tiles are not gray.
3. Smooth the surface and let it dry. In this case, the sun's rays should not fall on the tile.
4. After about 7 days, the elements can be removed, but they do not need to be laid yet - they should dry out for some time. When the tiles are completely dry, you can start laying them.
5. Prepare the surface. Remove the grass, stones, etc. You can install tiles on any surface: concrete, sand, gravel, or just on the ground.
6. At the tile installation site, create a mound of cement and sand, compact it with your hands and level it with a rule. As a result, an even strip approximately 20 centimeters thick should form.
7. Make drains and slopes for rainfall, secure the curbs.
8. Install the litter. For this, you can use sand without clay.
9. Fasten the slats to level the surface
10. Pave the walkway. Any method can be used: herringbone, braid, scatter, etc. Fill the distance between the elements with sand or soil.

FORUMHOUSE users are well aware that life outside the city is not only a pleasant pastime in a hammock in the garden, but also constant chores. Everyone equips their "ten hectare" to their liking. And if the creation of landscape design is a matter of personal preference, then garden paths are simply vital on any personal plot and at any cottage. Indeed, in addition to purely decorative purposes, it is the paths that allow us to move freely around the site, regardless of the season.

Therefore, to materials for paving garden paths increased requirements are imposed, such as durability, safety, environmental friendliness and presentable appearance. All these requirements are met by paving slabs. Expert advice and step by step instructions from users of our forum in this article will help you lay the tiles for the path in the country yourself!

How to make a tile track. Planning.

Any construction should begin with careful planning of all work. The laying of paving slabs will not be an exception. First of all, you should pay attention to the following points:

The total number of tracks and their location on the site. Tile for the path in the garden.

The key rule can be formulated as follows: "The central path in the garden should lead from the entrance to the site to the house." If there is a garage, workshop or gazebo on the site, then paths should be put to them. Thus, you can ensure the zoning of the site, providing an unobstructed passage to each building.

Width of sidewalk paths

The path leading to the house should be of such width that two adults walking towards each other could easily miss each other on it. On average, this value ranges from 1 to 1.5 meters.

Paths that are not used as often and lead to flower beds or beds can be made from 0.5 to 0.8 meters wide.

You should also clearly define the functional purpose tracks.

Denis Bogdanov Landscape improvement specialist, nickname on the forum Denis Vlad-ch

- For myself, I clearly divide the paths into decorative, leading to the gazebo, and functional, which are subject to heavy stress and lead to the house or garage.

Tracks that are heavily loaded require more thorough foundation preparation than those tracks that are used from time to time.

Denis Vlad-h

You also need to consider how you will care for your garden path in winter and autumn.

Unlike a gravel path, it is easier to care for paving slabs. By removing snow and fallen leaves, you will not throw rubble aside.

After functionality, the second most important characteristic of a garden path is how pleasant it is to walk on it. And in order to understand this, you can use the secret of landscape designers.

Vladimir Petriv Director of Petriv Landscape Designe

I always advise you to first walk along the pre-marked paths and make sure that everything is comfortable, and it is convenient for all households to move along them. I can say that after such a "walk" you almost always have to make adjustments to the original plan for marking the track.

In addition to determining the functionality of the garden path, it is necessary to choose the thickness of the tiles. And here it is better to adhere to the following rules.

How to make a sidewalk walkway: step by step instructions

In addition to determining the functionality of the garden path, it is necessary to select the thickness of the tread tiles. And here it is better to adhere to the following rules.

Konstantin MerzlyakovExpert of the Factory GOTIKA, Moscow:

For garden paths and the adjacent territory, where cars do not enter, the paving slabs of the path can be no thicker than 40-50 mm. And for a path providing the passage of a car and a parking lot, the thickness of the tiles must be at least 60 mm.

Vladimir Petriv:

The initial preparation for laying garden paths is usually associated with excavation, and this should be linked to the geoplastics of your site. With large differences in elevation, slopes, etc., it will be necessary to move and remove large land masses - a very costly event that requires the use of construction equipment

Geoplastics is the artificial formation of the relief and architecture of a site.

How to lay a tile garden path. Recommendations of specialists.

Paving slabs are an environmentally friendly and durable coating for a garden path. And its durability and beauty, first of all, will depend on the quality of paving slabs and compliance with the laying technology. You can do the tiles on the tracks with your own hands.

Konstantin Merzlyakov

Modern paving slabs are made of concrete. The shape of the tile can be absolutely any, which allows you to successfully fit garden paths into landscape design any site.

The service life of concrete vibropressed tiles is on average 15 years, provided that the base is properly prepared.

And, like any coating, paving slabs require maintenance during operation (cleaning, use of water-repellent coatings, etc.).

The first stage preparatory work for laying paving slabs, it is a breakdown of the contour of the area to be laid and the setting of control "beacons". The angles of the territory, binding to the existing areas, slopes are taken into account. After the work on the breakdown of the contour has been carried out, they begin to prepare the base, which includes the following types of work: layout, installation of the supporting layer, installation of curbs and the device of a leveling sand layer under the tiles.

DIY sidewalk paths

We make a path from paving slabs in the following step-by-step sequence:

• Earthen boxes come off under the side stone;
• A side stone is installed along the perimeter of the site. The curbstone is necessary for the firm fixation of the paving slabs;
• The underlying layer is poured;
• The base is being laid;
• Tiled flooring is laid;
• The tile joints are filled.

It should also be remembered that when laying tiles, the following guidelines should be followed.

Alexander LoginovTechnical Director of TD BRAYER

Work on the arrangement of sidewalk coverage must be carried out in accordance with SNiP 3.06.03-85 "Highways" and SNiP III-10-75 "Improvement of territories".

And the independent installation process can be divided into a number of sequential stages.

1. Planning and designing a garden path. It is necessary to determine the type of soil on the site. Then develop the layout of garden paths, choose the design and pattern of the tile layout;
2. Cost calculation necessary materials;
3. Carrying out works on laying a garden path.

Garden paths made of tiles.

Let's take a closer look at each of the points.

Alexander Loginov:

The choice of the method of laying the tiles depends on the state of the suburban soil and the subsequent operating conditions of the site: the blind area of \u200b\u200bthe building, the pedestrian zone, the area for passage and parking of cars, etc.

It should be remembered that the result of your work, first of all, will depend on the thoroughness of the preliminary marking and preparation of the base for laying the tiles.

The planning includes the following points:

• draw the layout of the site to be paved;
• measure the area in order to dimension the plan;
• make a calculation based on the above points the required amount tiles for laying, as well as the amount of materials for preparing the base of the track from tiles with a border.

After developing a plan, they begin to mark future tracks.

Alexander Loginov

First of all, determine the direction of the water flow. Please note that water should go along the blind area of \u200b\u200ba building or along a path to drainage wells or lawns. The slope can be made longitudinal, transverse, longitudinal-transverse, but not less than 0.5%, that is, 5 mm per meter.

The direction of the slope should be such that the water drains from the paving into drainage systems or onto the lawn, but not to the building!

After the place for laying the tiles has been determined, the boundaries of the path are designated. To do this, pegs are driven along the boundaries of the site, along which a cord or fishing line is pulled. After that, you can start excavation, adhering to the following recommendations:

1. The excavation is carried out so that after laying the front surface of the tile reaches the specified level of your site;
2. The site formed after the excavation is leveled and tamped;
3. If the soil is soft, it must be moistened (spilled with water from a hose) and compacted.

Vladimir Petriv

Drainage and drainage into a storm drain or a storage well must be thought out and installed at the preparatory stage of laying garden paths.

Tiling garden path

Konstantin Merzlyakov

When laying paving slabs on a complex curved surface and with a large difference in height, it is necessary when planning to lay a larger percentage on the consumption of tiles (trimming, fitting, etc.).

Preparation of the base of the sidewalk path

The most important step in laying paving slabs is preparing the base. The correct foundation will not allow the track or platform to "sink", ensuring their longevity. It should be borne in mind that, despite the tight joints between the tiles, the base is still saturated with water. Therefore, a permeable drainage bearing layer (gravel, crushed stone) is needed at the base. Then part of the water from the surface will be diverted through the paving stones and the supporting layer into the soil.

How to make tile tracks.

It is also important to understand what layers the correct base cake is made up of.

Alexander Mishin Expert of the company "Wienerberger Brick"

The cake consists of several layers: a natural subsoil, a sub-base, an underlying layer, a "bed" and, in fact, a "sidewalk".

"Bed" is a layer of sand or fine gravel. The sub-base is a bulk layer of soil, and the underlying layer consists of gravel or crushed stone.

Alexander Mishin

The thickness of the "bed" for any type of soil base is on average 3-5 cm. The thickness of the remaining layers should be formed based on such parameters of the soil base as moisture, density and composition.

Alexander Loginov

For the main bearing layer, frost-resistant material, homogeneous in grain composition, is used (crushed stone, gravel). This material must be laid evenly in height and with the correct slopes.

To build an ordinary pedestrian summer cottage path, you will need to make a carrier layer 10-20 cm thick. When arranging areas for driving and parking passenger cars use a layer of 20-30 cm. At high loads, the carrier layer is increased and placed in 2-3 layers, each layer is compacted with a vibrating plate or vibratory roller.

As mentioned above, the method of preparing the base largely depends on the expected load on the garden path. It is also necessary to take into account the bearing capacity of the soil.

The user of our forum Oleg Novitsky advises how to build a sidewalk path from tiles in difficult soil: if there is so-called heavy or clay soil under the base, or you have a waterlogged summer cottage, then the thickness of the crushed stone base must be at least 10 cm.

Then geotextiles are laid.

Geotextiles are highly water permeable and do not allow materials to mix (mixing of materials leads to the formation of voids and holes in the coatings).

Alexander Mishin

The use of geotextiles is appropriate when the natural subsoil is located in a swampy area and has high humidity. A geotextile layer is arranged over a natural soil base.

The next layer of our "pie" is screening on the geotextile base.

Oleg Novitsky

We fill the site with screenings (or sand). The dropout layer must be at least 10 cm. This layer must be compacted very carefully. At this stage, it is necessary to accurately level the entire base for laying using a rule or other tool.

The dropout rate is not very good property - caking. This means that over time, the base becomes almost monolithic, and then, due to its low strength, it cracks, and cracks and cavities form in the coating. To avoid this problem, use a vibrating tool for compacting and ramming and do not work in rainy weather. The best screening for such work is dry.

We then proceed to create the base level using the following algorithm:

• The boundaries and centerlines of the site are marked with a rope;
• Loose sand can be leveled just below the edges of the curb;
• We compact the resulting pillow with a vibrating plate.

Oleg Novitsky

For compacting a layer of sand, an electric or gasoline rammer with a rubber sole is well suited. With the help of it, you can not only qualitatively prepare a gravel-sand cushion, but also avoid further subsidence and sinking of the soil under the laid tiles.

Alexander Loginov

It must be remembered that all layers of the base are poured, leveled and tamped, taking into account the 0.5% slope!

Completes preparatory stage dumping with river sand or a cement-sand mixture. To do this, a layer of clayless river sand with a thickness of 1-2 cm is poured onto the base without compaction, the layer must be loose.

DSP (cement-sand mixture) is taken in a ratio of 1: 8-1: 10, because cement is needed to bind the sand so that it can be washed out with water.

Alexander Mishin

The use of a cement-sand mixture as a "bed" is justified only in the case when it is expected intensive traffic on the surface of the tile. The garage and pedestrian zone of a private house does not belong here, because traffic and load are not so intense here.

Laying paving slabs

In order for the garden path to be durable, and the tiles lay flat on it, the summer resident must also break its laying into several successive stages.

Laying begins:

• from the bottom point;
• from optically important boundaries;
• from striking elements: porch, front entrance to the house;
• manual laying of the tiles is carried out diagonally in the direction "away from you" so as not to disturb the prepared top layer.

Before laying the first row of tiles, in order to maintain the exact position of the seams, it is necessary to pull the cord along the entire length and width of the object. After that, sticking to the cord, proceed with the installation.

It is recommended to check the location and straightness of the joints every three rows of laid paving slabs. Laying is done with a rubber mallet (mallet) lightly hitting the tiles. Every 3-5 square meters of paving slabs laid, but not yet compacted, its surface is controlled using a two-meter rule or a building level.

Alexander Loginov

As a framing of tracks on suburban area use curb stones. These barriers should be made prior to laying the outside of the walkway to prevent lateral movement and tile settlement.

Along the edges of the marked area of \u200b\u200bthe path along a stretched cord, dig a trench of small size and depth (so that the curb goes into this trench up to required level). The base of the trench must be tamped, poured, the curb must be installed on concrete.

The border can be visible or hidden - it depends on the desire. If the border is hidden, then it should be placed so that the top of the tile exceeds the top of the border by the height of the chamfer.

Oleg Novitsky

To reduce the number of tiles per cut, start the longest row from the curb, placing whole tiles directly in front of it. The resulting voids should be exactly half of the tile. When slicing from one piece, you get the two halves you want, and I guess waste can be completely avoided. This technique can be used for curly symmetrical tiles.

The main enemy of any paving slabs is freezing water. Therefore, tiles cannot be laid on monolithic, waterproof substrates, concrete screed... Do not lay tiles on mortar outdoors.

Seam sealing and vibratory ramming

After laying the tiles, the coating is compacted with a vibrating plate. After the first vibration compaction of the coating, dry sifted clean sand is poured onto the surface in such a way that the sand is easily and densely poured into the cracks between the tiles. The scattered sand is scattered evenly with a brush over the entire area and hammered into the seams, "tying" the entire coating into a single whole.

And in order to build a durable coating, when working, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• Do not install tiles in rainy weather without a special canopy.
• Do not sprinkle joints with a mixture of sand and cement.
• If the site has a "complex", heaving soil, it must be borne in mind that its displacement can deform the tile. Then a more complex installation is performed - with a phased preparation of a concrete pad as a base, which guarantees durability.

Thus, when laying garden paths yourself, you need to take into account every little thing and carefully plan all stages of work. After all, the path to your home begins with a garden path made!

The path in the country is not only practical, but also very beautiful. Select material for road surface quite simple, besides, you can choose and alternative optionsby making a sidewalk from available tools.

The path in the country is not only practical, but also very beautiful

To choose a flooring material for paths, you need to take into account several features at once:

1. First of all, it is important to understand for what purpose the track is being laid. For example, if it is laid in the place where the car will enter, it is better to choose the most durable tile - the so-called vibro-pressed tile with a height of 4.5 cm.
2. If we are talking about ordinary tracks, you can select almost any material. At the same time, you should know that if the blocks have spots on the surface, it means that there is a lot of sand and clay in its composition, which reduces the quality of the product.
3. Pay attention to the surface of the tile - it can be smooth and rough. Here you should proceed from your own preferences.
4. It is important to pay attention to the dimensions of the product - the parameter must be at least 3 cm in height, otherwise the tile will not last long.
5. If the aesthetic side is important enough, then it is better to opt for decorative cast tiles.
6. It is also important to pay attention to how much the product costs. After the choice of a specific material and model is made, you can find inexpensive stores, for example, "Leroy Merlin".
7. Finally, it is important to pay attention to the material of the tiles. Classic clay products are more expensive, but they will last for several years. And plastic tiles are cheap, but such a coating wears out quickly and has less decorative effect - it is rather difficult to decorate a garden with their help.

TIP

It is quite easy to check the quality of the material. To do this, you just need to lightly hit the two blocks against each other. The sound should be loud enough - then it's a good product. If the sound is dull, it means that there is a fairly significant percentage of mixtures in the solution that worsen the strength properties.

How to choose a tile for summer cottages (video)

Types of tiles for garden paths

Today, along with classic ceramic tiles, there are a fairly large number of types of coating - so everyone can choose optimal material both in practical and aesthetic characteristics. Different types of tiles differ in their characteristics, advantages and weaknesses. The most popular materials are discussed below.

Sidewalk ceramic tiles

The classic version, which is widely used to this day. Has its advantages:

• durability;
• a large selection of sizes, shapes and colors;
• aesthetic appeal - such paths give the garden and the entire site a classic, well-groomed look;
• finally, it is the most durable surface on which a car can pass.

The disadvantages include the following:

• the tile slides quite strongly, since it has low friction - it is better to choose materials with a relief surface;
• the tiles are quite fragile, so they should be transported rather carefully.

Despite the fact that such products are the heaviest in their class, and their installation will take some time, in any case the benefits are obvious - durability and beauty.

Sidewalk ceramic tiles

Natural stone

This is a fairly original and very durable material. It is when choosing a stone, the features of the size and shape of parts, you can give free rein to your imagination. As a track material, it has quite a few tangible advantages:

• the material has increased resistance - it can withstand both temperatures and precipitation; serves for decades;
• a large selection of products allows you to easily organize even sharp turns;
• it is convenient to use the stone in the case of heterogeneous surfaces - the blocks have different heights, so that they can be laid in lowlands and hills;
• finally, it is a completely natural material that does not contain or emit any harmful substances when heated.

The material has practically no drawbacks, but it is rather difficult to transport it - the products are very heavy.

TIP

Gravel is a good alternative to natural stone. It is important to choose large enough or, on the contrary, small fractions, based on your preferences.

Styling natural stone

Plastic tiles

Plastic tiles give the gardener's imagination the greatest scope, because in shape, size, colors, these are the products that are distinguished by the maximum variety. The advantages of the material include the following:

• these are very cheap, affordable products;
• the choice of such tiles is very large - you can choose for any design option;
• it is very easy to transport the material - such a tile is the lightest;
• finally, plastic is much easier to lay than any other type of material, so women's hands can do the job.

Of course, such obvious advantages are associated with the characteristics of the plastic as a material. But this is what explains some of the disadvantages:

• first of all, plastic is not durable enough, although many modern products do not differ in this drawback due to more advanced production technologies;
• the strength of the material is minimal, therefore it does not withstand heavy loads, however, there are also such models that can safely transfer the weight of the car;
• plastic can slide strongly because it does not provide sufficient adhesion to the surface;
• products fade under prolonged exposure to the open sun, therefore, if possible, the path should be laid out in the shade of trees.

Thus, plastic is good to use as a coating for a recreation area, and also to be used for paths if it is supposed to change the coating quite often. This option is well suited for those gardeners who do not like to get used to one design and strive to change the interior every 2-3 years.

Plastic tiles

Rubber tiles

Many disadvantages of plastic compensate well rubber tile... This material appeared on the market relatively recently, but already managed to establish itself on the positive side, since it gives such advantages:

• the tile is durable - usually manufacturers give a guarantee for 8-10 years;
• rubber cover - the best option for families with children, because falling on such a path does not hurt at all.
• rubber is elastic, therefore it has increased strength; in addition, products can almost always be repaired or partially replaced with new ones;
• the fact that the rubber coating has good friction is another plus for the safety of the whole family, especially babies;
• finally, rubber tiles come in a wide variety of shapes and colors, so they can fit well into almost any design.

Rubber products do not have any particular disadvantages, but they are quite expensive and, moreover, are less safe from the point of view of the threat of fire. Therefore, it is worth putting a brazier or grill installation at least 2 meters from such a path.

How to put paving slabs in a summer cottage (video)

Tile laying methods

To make the parquet on the ground really beautiful, it is necessary to make accurate calculations, take into account the features of the relief and, of course, carefully lay the tiles.

There are 3 main ways to lay the track (for rectangular blocks):

• herringbone;
• column;
• in the form of brickwork.

If we are talking about tiles with grooves, of course, there is no such choice - then it is necessary to lay according to a clear pattern. Regardless of the specific technology, classic styling ceramic tiles happens about the same. To do this, you will need the following tools and materials:

• level for monitoring work;
• rake;
• wooden hammer;
• fiber geotextile;
• cement M500;
• master OK;
• border;
• rope;
• stakes;
• sand or rubble.

To make the parquet on the ground really beautiful, it is necessary to make accurate calculations, take into account the features of the relief and, of course, carefully lay the tiles

The masonry technology is quite simple, but it is important to follow its rules exactly:

1. After taking all measurements in the selected area, you need to completely pull out the vegetation - the field should remain free. Also clean up debris.
2. Next, you need to organize the bottom of the trench. It is dug up to a depth of 15 cm. In this case, it is better to do it with a slight slope so that the precipitation flows down in one direction. For this, a level is used.
3. Now you need to compact the bottom very well. It is better to do this process with the help of special equipment - a vibration compactor.
4. Next, they dig side ditches, which will be useful for laying the curb.
5. Geotextiles are lined at the bottom of the trench and a layer of sand up to 5 cm high is laid.
6. Then crushed stone up to 15 cm high is poured onto the bottom. Geotextile can be laid on top again.
7. Now cement is poured and paving slabs are laid.
8. Next, the cement is poured into the grooves on the sides and the curbs are mounted.

NOTE

If the tiles will be used for heavy loads, it is better to make a trench up to 25 cm deep, which will make it possible to strengthen the layer of sand and gravel. Then a truck can also drive over the surface.

One of modern ways lawn decoration, which is also practical and durable, are modular slabs

The use of modular slabs for decorating a lawn in the country

The lawn can become a kind of hallmark of the garden, because thanks to a smooth, well-groomed lawn, the appearance always only benefits. One of the modern ways of decorating the lawn, which is also practical and durable, is modular plastic slabs, lattices with polygonal cells, like honeycombs. They are the ones that fit on the lawn - the grass makes its way through the holes. In general, you can achieve a very well-groomed, neat look.

This decoration method has several advantages:

1. This is the best protection for a young lawn - plants are not exposed to strong winds, so they begin to grow quickly.
2. Plastic grilles do not contain any harmful additives, therefore, when heated, they do not release harmful substances into the air.
3. Thanks to the trellises, it is possible to solve the problem of lawn "creeping" when the grass begins to grow too violently. You can simply trim off any overhangs periodically and your lawn will always look good.
4. The use of modules protects the soil itself well enough from wind or washout by rains.
5. Finally, even a car can drive into such a lawn. Of course, some tufts of grass will be damaged, but in general the lawn will withstand such a load.

The technology of forming a lawn and laying such a coating is in many ways similar to laying ordinary ceramic tiles:

1. First of all, a trench is formed. The bottom is compacted.
2. This is followed by a layer of sand with a thickness of 5 cm.
3. Then - a layer of crushed stone or fine gravel with a thickness of 15 cm.
4. Next comes the geotextile.
5. Next, the cells are stacked according to the instructions (usually they are inserted into each other like a puzzle).
6. A fertile soil layer is poured into the lattices together with lawn seeds (up to 5 cm).

After that, it is important to water the entire lawn well, but this should be done in thin streams so as not to wash out the soil from the cells.

How to properly lay tiles for summer cottages (video)

Alternative ways of arranging paths in the country

And finally, a few ideas on how to make your own path from original options:

• a path from wooden cuts;
• made of bricks;
• of decking and gravel or pebbles;
• from small concrete blocks;
• from corks of plastic bottles;
• from decorative pebbles.

Thus, you can make a path in the country from both traditional and completely original options. The main challenge is to combine aesthetics and practicality.

Attention, only TODAY!

In the country as a practical, beautiful and inexpensive coating. The sensational discovery of polymers has led to the emergence of practical and durable products that have successfully replaced expensive analogues made from natural materials. What do manufacturers offer us for summer cottages, what are the pros and cons of plastic coatings, and how they are laid.

Varieties of plastic tiles

Manufacturers subdivide the plastic coating for garden paths into three types:

• garden parquet
• lawn grill
• modular coatings

On which of them to choose, given their pros and cons, we will try to figure it out.

How to install plastic tiles

The main advantage of plastic tiles, which has long been appreciated by thoughtful summer residents, is the ease of laying it.

We will discuss how to make a plastic track in the country. General step by step diagram installation and installation looks like this:

Preparation

• We mark the length and direction of the track with twine and pegs.
• We calculate the width of the track, a multiple of the size of the tiles. That is, if you want to lay two tiles, then the width of the path along its entire length will be equal to the width of two tiles.

• Along the entire length of the future path, we remove the soil to a depth of 10-20 cm. We should have a shallow foundation pit. We carefully examine the bottom of the pit and remove all roots and plants.
• We lay the drainage pipes on the side.
• We lay a layer of sand, moisten, tamp it thoroughly.

Mounting

Each plastic track tile is equipped with special locks. Its legs are located on one side of the tile, and staples on the other. We insert the leg into the bracket until it clicks. Laying is done in sections.

When all the tiles are laid out, we crush them well. It is important to monitor the leveling of the coating. To do this, you can use a plumb line. If the path is supposed to bend, a neat bend can be done with a jigsaw, sawing off the excess parts of the tile.

We decorate the path with borders. The curb should protrude 3-5 cm above the path.If the tile does not fit tightly to the curb, fill free spaces inserts made of plastic or cement.

Advice! Garden parquet flooring requires a foundation screed made of cement and sand. Put 3 cm of screed, let it harden, and only then lay the tiles.

The easiest way is to install a lawn lattice designed to strengthen the lawn itself. The tiles are laid out directly on the ground, covered with fertile soil, watered, allowed to sag, and the voids are covered with a substrate with grass seeds.

If you are planning seasonal use of plastic, then simply level the surface of the ground and lay tiles on it, carefully crushing them. By winter, you can easily dismantle the paths, and lay them out again in the spring.