Which door should be installed in a private house. Entrance door for a private house: selection principles. What should you pay attention to when buying, except for appearance

For any person, the safety of his loved ones is important, therefore most of us approach the choice of a door with special care. Modern manufacturers offer a huge number of options with a wide variety of characteristics, which differ from each other in their technical characteristics, indicators of quality and reliability, design and, accordingly, cost. As a result, the price for visually similar models can differ significantly.

In most cases, the optimal solution to the question of which entrance doors to choose for a private house is the analysis of models on the market in accordance with the principle of necessary sufficiency. For example, it is hardly worthwhile for an ordinary person to install a bulletproof structure, which is usually used only in banking institutions.

Which entrance metal door to choose for a private house

To choose the right one front door for a home, you should pay attention to the fact that in any case, it must meet the customer's requirements according to several main criteria:

• reliability,
• burglary resistance,
• effective heat and sound insulation,
• ease of use.

For each of the listed parameters, manufacturers offer many solutions, among which you can choose the option that is ideal for installation for each specific case.

How to choose an entrance door to a private house: basic criteria

Several points require special attention, which are rightfully considered fundamental in this case.

• The selected model, in terms of the degree of insulation and finishing material, must correspond to the product that is planned to be installed in the opening facing the street.
• The security level of the web must comply with the safety requirements: metal thickness from 1.5 mm, the number of steel layers in the structure (it is recommended to use two), the design of the frame (it must be reliable enough to withstand break-ins and ensure reliable operation of the web while maintaining their geometric parameters), the number of stiffening ribs in the internal space, the number of hinge groups (determined depending on the weight of the product), their design, the presence of an element for controlling the situation behind the door - a door peephole.
• To ensure the proper level of thermal insulation, the inner space of the door must be filled with insulation with a thickness of 40 mm or more. You can choose an insulated front door for your home with a filling made of polyurethane foam, mineral wool or foam. In economy class models, cardboard is often used, which in fact has little effect on both the heat and sound insulation of the room.
• A high-quality door provides for the presence of seals that will protect the house from external noise and heat loss, which is especially important for private buildings. They can be stacked in several rows (usually no more than 3).
• Canvas weight. The best option considered 70 kg. It takes into account the use by the manufacturer of two steel sheets with a thickness of 1.5 mm or more, effective internal filling, which will allow the structure, if necessary, to resist burglaries.
• The fire protection characteristics of the structure can be increased by using cloths of the corresponding special design.
• Vandal-proof materials. Despite the fact that in most cases for private houses that are inside the courtyard, they are additionally protected by a fence, the issue of hooliganism and damage to coatings by outsiders is less acute in comparison with apartments, nevertheless, the use of resistant to mechanical damage makes sense. Especially when there are animals in the house that can scratch the upholstery.
• A prerequisite for selection is that the product has a quality certificate, manufacturer's guarantees, a passport, which will display all the technical characteristics.

How to choose a metal front door to the house: division into classes

In this industry, it has become generally accepted to classify products in accordance with the price category formed by the materials and technologies selected for production.

• Economy class. Models available in affordable prices with minimal safety and reliability indicators. The cost is reduced due to the use of a thinner metal 1-1.5 mm, a simple locking mechanism. As a heater, either foam or just corrugated cardboard is often used. The outer surface is painted or covered with leatherette. They are easy to hack, although they have quite a presentable appearance.
• Standard. When manufacturing the company, they fulfill all the requirements in this industry in relation to quality, reliability, resistance to mechanical damage, break-ins. The optimal number of stiffening ribs is provided, metal with a thickness of 1.5-1.8 mm is used, 2 locking mechanisms are installed. For the exterior decoration of such a door, PVC panels, polymer powder coating, and lamination are most often used.
• Business Class. To increase the reliability of the structure, when forming the frame, a rectangular or square pipe is used, vertical, horizontal, diagonally directed stiffeners are provided. For cladding the structure, sheet metal of 2 mm is used. The package includes two locks. It corresponds to the 3rd class of reliability. As finishing material MDF panels, an array can be used, it is possible to use inserts made of impact-resistant glass, forged elements, stained-glass windows. Basalt wool or polyurethane foam can be used as insulation.
• Premium class. Products are distinguished by expensive finishing with natural materials, non-ferrous metals. In terms of their reliability as standard, the canvases of this category differ little from those presented in the "business class" category. But at the same time, the emphasis here is on the use in the manufacture of individual design projects that will correspond to the design and decoration of the premises and the style of the entire building as a whole.

How to choose an entrance iron door to a wooden house

If there is a choice of input iron door to install it in wooden house, it is important from the outset to take into account that no special requirements are imposed on the design itself in this regard. The only caveat in this case is that you should not use too heavy a structure. Average weight standard door sufficient reliability is 70 kg, such a structure can easily withstand during the entire period of operation.

All the subtleties that take place in the question of buying a door are associated with the features of its installation. This is due to the fact that any wooden building has a tendency to permanent deformation, depending on the seasonal factor, weather conditions, and climate characteristics. If the installation is done incorrectly, the sash will simply stop opening or will periodically jam, which is always quite unpleasant (especially if you have to resort to burglary to open the lock).

Regardless of the chosen price category and performance features, in any case, a metal entrance door must meet all the criteria for safety and ease of use, and meet the aesthetic preferences of its owners. Practice shows that there are enough opportunities for choice so that everyone can find the ideal option for themselves.

For centuries, wood has successfully served as the material for the entrance doors to the dwelling: an affordable resource with low thermal conductivity. But the modern homeowner doesn't just look at design and insulation when it comes to choosing an entrance door. Important criteria are reliability, the ability of the door to increase the comfort of households and serve as an obstacle for an intruder. Given the variety of proposals, how to choose an entrance door in a private housecannot be decided based solely on the cost of the options offered.

Doors, like the calling card of the house Source lv.aviarydecor.com

What are the functions of the entrance doors to a private house

The entrance door to a private house is a multifunctional attribute of the building, designed to serve for many years. Choosing her, the owner decides several important issues:

Thermal insulation. The higher the latitude, the longer the winter and the more severe the frosts, the more important this characteristic becomes. The design should not only isolate the room from the outside cold, but also prevent heat leakage from the inside, preventing the formation of cold bridges (fragments of canvas with poor insulation). The problem is solved by seals and insulation, which at the same time improves sound insulation.

Wear resistance. The fundamental factor that determines the practicality and resistance to weather whims, as well as accidental (from imported furniture) and deliberate damage.

Safety. The entrance metal door to a private house meets modern safety standards (including fire safety) better than analogues made from other materials.

Design. Entrance doors in a country house should not fall out of the general design concept. Thanks to modern technologies the structure fulfills its main tasks without violating the harmony of the architectural style. The choice is striking in the richness of decorative solutions - manufacturers offer models with mirror elements and inlaid, with forging, glass inserts and various fittings.

A door that adds lighting and visually expands the interior space of the house Source erp-mta.ru

What materials can you choose from

The main entrance to the house draws the most attention from the street. When it comes to material selection, cost, functionality and visual appeal must be considered.

Plastic

The material of such structures is plastic sheet and PVC profile, with or without double glazing. The insulating properties of glass units reduce heat loss. Outdoor doors for a private house made of PVC have their advantages:

relatively low cost and ease of installation;

durability;

soundproofing;

no corrosion.

Minuses: the structure can deform under prolonged exposure to the sun; when melted, toxic substances are released.

Aluminum

A popular option with many benefits:

Resistance to environmental influences (higher than that of plastic and wood).

Strong, durable, environmentally friendly, fit well into any interior.

Soundproofing.

Thermal insulation. It is provided thanks to the technology of thermal break (polyamide insert separating the metal of the profile and eliminating the cold bridge).

The wooden model goes well with stained glass inserts Source hullcoexteriors.com

Tree

No matter what material appears in the home construction industry, there will always be consumers who will choose classic models from natural wood... A wooden front door to a private house is made either entirely from an array of different species (does not contain any additional elements), or from a combination wooden boards and metal elements. Their advantages are:

Attractive appearance and variety of models.

Low thermal conductivity.

Some serious disadvantages prevent enjoying the classics:

High price.

Expensive maintenance - wood inevitably cracks and deforms, therefore it needs periodic processing.

Low security level (easy to hack).

Low fire safety.

Fiberglass use Source pezcame.com

Fiberglass

These structures, due to their high insulating properties, are among the most energy efficient doors on the market. The benefits don't stop there:

Safety: strong steel structuresbut without their tendency to corrosion.

A variety of styles, the ability to imitate natural wood.

Unpretentious in care, resistant to dents.

Metal (steel)

The most popular models, thanks to a variety of options, an optimal price / security ratio. In addition, they:

have excellent thermal insulation;

fireproof;

does not require maintenance (periodic lubrication of hinges and locks is carried out).

There are few disadvantages:

possible corrosion in budget options;

the canvas is prone to scratches and dents.

Option for finishing steel entrance doors Source erp-mta.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of installing windows and doors. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

The features of the door leaf include:

Thickness. Entrance doors for a private house are assembled from metal sheets with a thickness of 1.5-2 mm. If the value is greater, reinforcement of the door hinges is required.

Made of high quality steel. The design has stiffening ribs, protection of external hinges (anti-cut).

Locks. Certified options are desirable. The castle area is reinforced with a metal plate or box.

Noise and heat insulation. The space between the stiffeners is filled with a non-combustible sealant - mineral wool or polyurethane foam.

Video description

How to choose entrance metal doors in the video:

What should you pay attention to when buying, except for appearance

The quality of the materials. The quality of products must be confirmed by the manufacturer's certificates (product warranty).

Thermal insulation effective if:

thermal insulation thickness is not less than 5 cm;

the total thickness of the frame and canvas is not less than 8 cm;

the design contains thermal bridges and a perimeter seal.

Security and elements of external control. Burglary resistance of the structure is determined by 13 classes. Outdoor front door for country house, like all analogues for residential premises, belongs to the first 4 (better - to 3 or 4). It is equipped with a drill-proof lock and a pull-proof handle.

If model with glass is selected, use a multi-layer (shockproof) version. The peephole is matched to the thickness of the structure, optimal angle view - 180 °.

Outdoor door hinges. The most reliable (and expensive) are cut-proof, adjustable hidden hinges. They are made of steel and can be adjusted (if skewed). If the weight of the product is relatively small, bearings are used for the hinges. For massive structures, the option on hardened balls is suitable.

Adjustable hidden hinges Source wareneinkaufen.me

Locks. The attachment point of the locks is ideally reinforced with an armor plate (protection against knocking out and drilling). It is more useful to install two mechanisms - a lever and a cylinder; they should be comfortable for all family members.

Vestibules and platbands:

Platband. The task of this element is to mask the gap between the door frame and the wall opening, plus, to protect the door from burglary with a crowbar.

Porch. A projecting part of the outer sheet that protects the gap between the closed structure and the frame.

Fastening the door frame to the wall. Door frame - the frame on which they are mounted door hinges and the design itself. It is under heavy load, so the steel in its profile must be thicker than in door leaf.

The planes of the box and the opening must match. When installed, this parameter is controlled by the building level.

The choice of swing iron structures in a private country house

Sometimes external doors for a private house are made in the form of swing double-leaf models, which have their own advantages:

the sashes open easier due to the distribution of the load on the hinges;

construction takes less space when opening;

the facade makes a solid impression.

Models are available with different sash widths or with symmetrical sashes, as well as with fixed lateral transoms to narrow the large opening.

Double-leaf entrance doors for a country house Source genduk.hk.access.ly

Entrance door manufacturers and cost

Experts say that up to 90% of the models sold are of domestic origin, which is understandable. The quality of the products of local manufacturers corresponds to foreign standards, as they are produced on imported equipment, but the price and delivery time are often significantly less. Buyers are provided with warranty service; companies willingly produce non-standard designs to order.

The price for street doors to a private house can vary within a fairly wide range, depending on the material of the canvas and the design solutions used.

• Economy class:

The price for standard economy-class metal doors with vinyl-leather trim starts at 4.5 thousand rubles.

For models with laminate or spraying, they will ask for from 6.5 thousand rubles, and if the shape of the opening is non-standard (arched and the like), then from 9.5 thousand rubles.

Doors with a reinforced leaf, albeit without any special frills, will already cost 11-15 thousand rubles.

• Middle price segment:

Doors with glass and forging - from 16.5 thousand rubles,

Various models with MDF finishing, the cost of which will be in the range from 23 to 38 thousand rubles.

• Premium class. They are divided into two main categories:

1. Just doors made of natural materials - with solid wood finishes, or models of wooden entrance doors for a private house completely made of wood. The price ranges from 39.9 to 70 thousand rubles.
2. Products of the "Elite" class, the cost of which depends entirely on your wishes. It is not uncommon here for a price tag of 100-120 thousand rubles and higher - this is the price for individual approach to the client and the original design, which is developed taking into account the entire space surrounding the door.

Doors from China are widely represented among foreign models, but their budget prices often mean lower quality than average domestic counterparts. The rest of the foreign manufacturers share a small part of the Russian market. Italian (MASTER, Panto, Dierre), Finnish (ALAVUS, Fenestra), Israeli (Super Lock) and Polish (Gerda) brands offer premium products using advanced technologies and natural materials.

Don't have to open doors to see who's outside Source kenneyandcompany.com

How is the installation

Whatever the street doors for a private house, the work is going according to the same plan:

Dismantling old construction (optional) and preparation (alignment) of the opening.

Checking the completeness and operation of the lock.

Installation of the box (frame). The correctness of the position (coincidence of the planes of the box and the opening) is checked by the building level.

The level checks vertical and horizontal planes Source bulgara-ny.com

The frame is fixed using mounting plates, anchors or steel reinforcement and secured.

The door is hung on the hinges, the course of the web is checked, the hinges are adjusted.

Technological gaps are filled ( polyurethane foam or cement mortar) with the door closed, protected by a film.

Slopes, platbands, a door closer, locks and a handle are installed.

All gaps must be filled with polyurethane foam Source deco24.access.ly

On average, it takes 2-4 hours to install a steel street door. Installation can be done at any time of the year; the only limitation is polyurethane foam, which can be used down to -12 ° C (without warming up the cylinder).

An example of beautiful and original doors: photo and video

Video description

About choosing doors from various materials on video:

And a few examples in the photo:

Few people use door knockers, but they look very beautiful Source timgori.pw

Although half of the door area is occupied by glass inserts, it is quite difficult to break it. Source stroy-masterden.ru

Forged items will never go out of style Source formywife.info

The door design is ideal for a home with a second light Source deavita.fr

The door structure looks very "powerful" despite the transparent wall Source masterlad.prom.ua

Conclusion

The front door is usually the first and last thing people see when visiting a home; this design is intended to give a sense of the character and style of housing. On the other hand, an outer door is a thing that will last for years. It is important to remember that all the while, outdoor front doors for a private home will play a key role in keeping the home safe and energy efficient.

Let's deal with the question of which entrance doors are best for a private house and apartment. The main materials that are used for the manufacture of doors in our time are, as a rule, wood and metal. Like any element of the house, the door must correspond to its purpose and have certain properties. Let's list the main ones inherent in any good door, regardless of the material of manufacture.

• Strength. The front door serves to protect the dwelling from the penetration of strangers.
• As a result, hacking is resisted. This concept implies both design features and the use of special locks, including on the door.
• It should be warm and soundproof as much as possible. For these qualities, it is advisable not to be much inferior to the wall on which the door frame is attached.
• Today it is difficult to imagine an entrance door without a "peephole" or a video surveillance camera combined with an intercom and a remote control button for the lock. These devices greatly simplify our life.
• Nice appearance. After all, if the theater begins with a coat rack, then your home starts from the front door.

Which front door is better to choose

The determining factor is the properties of the door leaf and frame

To begin with, consider what material the base of the door is made of. Of the two above, it is worth choosing a metal as a base. Wood is much inferior to metal in strength and fire safety.

For the sake of observing the truth, it is worth making a reservation that there are also wooden doors, for example, made of alder or oak, impregnated special compositionwhich makes them difficult to burn. But this is more the exception than the rule.

A good, durable and beautiful front door is no longer a rarity today, therefore it is not an object of increased interest of individuals who seek to encroach on your good. And, therefore, it is simply necessary to have it. Therefore, let's start by considering the design of a high-quality modern metal door.

Design features of a good door leaf

The base of the door is made up of two steel sheets, front and rear. These sheets, especially the front one, must be solid. Otherwise, at the junction of the pieces, they can be quite easily separated. The sheet thickness is preferably 1.8 mm.

This figure is derived from practice. On the one hand, a door that is too thin can be easily cut with an ordinary can opener, even if not with a kitchen knife, then with a knife for opening ammunition boxes. This is verified.

On the other hand, there are considerations of sufficiency. Doors are produced with both 3- and 4-mm sheet thickness! Moreover, with reinforcement and an additional sheet between the two main ones. Such a door is fastened not on hinges, but on special levers. In this case, the steel is hardened. Neither a sledgehammer, nor a crowbar, nor a grinder, nor a drill are suitable against her. In a word, a tank. Opening it yourself is worth the trouble. And its price, for a start, is about $ 2,000. Let's face it, a lot.

If you have a summer cottage somewhere in the forest, far from people, and you do not go there often, this option may be suitable. And in the stairwell apartment building, it is still a luxury. To break a door in a city, a crowbar, a sledgehammer and no more are usually used. Therefore, the thickness, as we said, of 1.8 mm is quite enough. Such a door, when exposed to the above tools, can simply bend, but not give up.

Vestibules and platbands for the front door

Another important condition is the absence of slots in the door structure through which a lever can be inserted to bend the door leaf or the door frame itself. For this, porches and platbands are used. Platbands save the box itself from breaking, and the porches do not allow crawling to the door leaf.

It is pertinent to say here that the box itself must be properly secured. Otherwise, the end result may be a "colossus with feet of clay", when a powerful door is glued to the wall by a box with almost one construction foam. Once again, we will make a reservation that the gaps neither on the door itself in relation to the box, nor between the box and the wall are unacceptable.

The inside of the door is not hollow. Between the sheets there is a heater for the front door, it is also a means for sound insulation. The choice of materials here is wide: from mineral wool to cardboard. It all depends on the availability of certain materials from the manufacturer, and of course, the cost of such a door.

What is the best insulation for the front door?

There are many options, it can be polystyrene, and wooden bars, and sawdust ... In general, who has what and what is capable of. And if we are talking about non-metallic materials, one should not forget that between the door leaf and the frame, in order to exclude or reduce the penetration of odors, it is necessary to glue a rubber strip. In addition, there will be no rumble when closing such a door.

Which way should the front door open?

Before installing new door in the apartment, pay attention to the fact where the front door should open. According to the fire safety rules, it is forbidden to change the direction of opening the doors in order to prevent the creation of difficulties in the event of an emergency evacuation of people.

The fact is that old wooden doors were usually opened inward. And new metal ones will open outward and interfere with neighbors. So, a very corrosive comrade may be caught, and you will be recognized as a violator. The case may end with a fine, so it is better to kindly negotiate with all the neighbors in advance.

The reliability of the doors largely depends on the hinges used. The best option are closed door hinges (awnings). They are also more reliable, and the door looks neater at the same time.

If the hinges are used with the connection going out, it is worth using the so-called "anti-removable pins" (they are "tongues", "fingers").

Even if the hinge connection was knocked down or cut off, the presence of anti-detachable pins will not allow an intruder to enter the room for a certain time. It may take 10-20 minutes to remove the pins. It is clear that the size, construction and strength of the hinges themselves matter.

In addition, you need to know that there should not be 2 hinges on the door, but 3 or even 4 pieces. This provides additional security. It also helps to redistribute the load from the weight of the door to all hinges.

When the hinges are produced and erased, the door leaf sags. Often, in order to avoid such consequences, a hardened ball from a ball bearing is placed inside the loop under the working pin during manufacture. This reduces the wear rate and extends the life of the hinges.

External control elements

As we said above, the door should contain surveillance devices, such as an electronic peephole or a video surveillance system. We will not dwell on video surveillance systems today. This is the whole world! But about the eyes I must say that they must be armored. Otherwise, they may not save you in the event of a critical situation from encroachment on your life.

It is desirable to have two places for installing locks. One castle is not enough, three castles are many. And two - just right. With a choice appearance the door is very well handled by a woman. The fair sex does not care what materials are there and how many loops, but they are the best experts in design matters.

There are two standard ways to fix the box: with a U-shaped bracket and flat. The first is preferable, since it allows you to create the necessary structural strength with less time. But due to the different location of the walls, it does not always fit. Then you have to put up with and tinker with the flat mount. Although, if everything is done correctly, this method is in no way inferior in strength to the previous one.

Entrance door manufacturers and cost

In addition to everything, and maybe in the first place, you are interested in the price of the front door. It depends a lot on the manufacturer.

Domestic manufacturers are traditionally of lower quality (although there are many exceptions), but also, accordingly, also at a low price. It ranges from $ 200 to $ 500.

Imported doors cost between $ 400 and $ 1,000. Here the choice is yours. Do not forget to check the completeness of the goods only at the final stage of the purchase. Another small but significant remark. Remember to measure the doorway before going to the store. Doors, especially those of foreign production, are produced in various sizes. If you are not an expert, it is better to entrust the installation of the door to knowledgeable people. This will save you from big and small mistakes, as well as headaches.

Outcome
We hope you now know which front door to choose for your house or apartment. In conclusion, I would like to say that door breaks are carried out with a "crowbar" and "pick". Moreover, "master keys" are used much more often. But more on that another time.

When choosing an entrance door for a private house, there are many factors to consider. The product must meet certain requirements, the most important of which are reliability and high thermal insulation. Not knowing the basic required characteristics, you should not rush to the first option that comes across. In this article, we will look at several different designs, as well as figure out which front door is best for a private house in this or that case.

Entrance doors for a country house are classified according to several parameters. First of all, you should pay attention to the material from which the structure is made. Among the popular options are wooden, plastic, metal and forged doors.

In addition, other types of door designs can be found on the market. Of course, they are not so popular among the population, especially glass products. Doors of this type perform a decorative function, moreover, the work on their installation in Moscow is quite expensive.

Wooden

Wooden doors are very common because they are highly durable and ennoble the exterior of the house. But, recently, the popularity of such doors has slightly decreased, this is due to the appearance on the market of steel structures, which inspire more confidence.

For the manufacture of wooden doors use solid wood, wooden boards or panels in combination with metal. In the first case, the canvas is completely made of wood without any inserts from another material, in the second, sheet metal of a certain thickness is placed between the shields, which can significantly increase the strength of the structure.

Wooden canvases can have various designs and sizes, and they protect the house well from heat loss.

We recommend stopping your choice on products made of solid natural wood, since the canvases made from pressed shavings have a short service life (as a result, they will have to be replaced within a few years after installation).

Plastic

Modern plastic doors... For their manufacture, PVC profiles and plastic sheets are used. Insulation is installed between the sheets, which improves the thermal insulation properties of the products. In the photo below, you can see a standard plastic front door in a private house.

Among the advantages of plastic outdoor doors for the home, it is worth highlighting:

• low cost;
• good sound insulation;
• perfect insulation;
• ease of installation;
• durability;
• lack of corrosive processes.

Metal-plastic structures are equipped with a glass unit. On the inside, you can stick a special decorative film, which will give originality to the doors.

Of course, metal-plastic structures also have some disadvantages. So, for example, when they burn, they emit toxic substances, there is a high probability of fading under the influence of sun rays and pretty high temperatures... In addition, such canvases are not resistant to mechanical damage.

On video: what you need to know for the right choice PVC doors.

Metallic

Today, metal entrance doors in private houses are in great demand. This is due to the fact that they have high performance characteristics. For the manufacture of metal doors, a standard steel sheet is used, the thickness of which can reach 2 mm. The thicker the material, the higher the structural strength.

From the inside, the sheet is reinforced with vertical and horizontal stiffeners. The best option is a combined arrangement of elements.

Armored metal doors from the manufacturer are highly durable. They are made on the basis of a safe. So, concrete is poured inside the frame, which makes the doors bulletproof. Of course, such iron products are very heavy and not easy to use.

Wrought iron

Beautiful wrought iron doors are basically a metal sheet, which is decorated with wrought iron elements. Particularly popular are products with glass inserts on the outside, using high-strength material. This allows you to leave the reliability of the door structure at the proper level.

Front door dimensions

Depending on the size, entrance doors are divided into three types:

• single-leaf;
• one and a half;
• bivalve.

The first option is often used in city apartments. As for one-and-a-half and double-leaf structures, they are installed in private homes and offices. Each of these options has its own characteristics.

One and a half

One-and-a-half doors are installed in country houses, in the entrances and vestibules of multi-storey buildings. With their help, you can provide sufficient space for bringing in furniture, building materials and other bulky items through the openings. Such doors consist of a narrow part and a wide working sash. The width of the first canvas is 30 cm, and the second is 90 cm.

Often, a small sash is fixed in door frame with a latch. It can be easily opened for any need. The main thing is that the loop is movable.

Double

The peculiarity of such a door structure is that both sashes are working, so they are often the same in width. Of course, when making a custom-made structure, the aspect ratio can be changed. But still, the canvases are equipped with handles and a connecting locking mechanism.

The double doors fit perfectly into the exterior of the Gothic house. To hide the bulkiness of the structure and give it elegance, experts recommend using decorative forged elements and inserts made of durable glass.

By style

Previously, doors were used exclusively to protect the house from the entry of strangers. Today, such products are an integral part of the exterior of the house. They can tell a lot about his master. Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering the design of the door leaf.

Modern doors

To make the door a real color at home, it is best to opt for modern designs. They are made of various materials and have specific design features.

In a private house, you can use the following products:

• Modern combined doors. Several materials are used to make the canvas. A good option would be a composition of metal and glass - such doors look very modern and elegant.

• Hinged doors. The blade is mounted on hinges. Despite its heavy weight, the door easily pivots into the desired position.

• With additional sash. For creative people, the best option would be to install an additional decorative sash.

• Doors with glass inserts. With the help of glass, you can dilute the uniformity of the canvas and make it more attractive and solid. Inserts can have different shape, size and method of placement. Do not worry about the reliability of such a door, since tempered and high-strength glass is used for this, which can withstand various loads.

In fact, there are a lot of door design options. Therefore, everyone will be able to find themselves an option that suits a particular style.

Winter doors (insulated)

In regions with harsh climatic conditions special attention should be paid to the thermal insulation of the house. An excellent solution in this case, the installation of winter doors will become. The peculiarity of such structures is that they have high thermal insulation properties. Inside the canvas there are several heaters (polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, mineral wool, cork material, isolon). There are additional layers for insulation - at least 2-3 contours of the sealant and finishing with frost-resistant materials on the outside of the canvas.

Insulated entrance doors for a private house have the following advantages:

• high thermal insulation, which helps protect the house from heat loss;
• protection against condensation and web icing;
• the presence of an external finish with an anti-vandal coating;
• variety of designs, aesthetic appearance.

Finnish entrance doors

The Finnish door is a multi-layer structure: the frame is made of timber, which is sheathed with reinforced aluminum sheets, the void is filled with expanded polystyrene. Also, double-sided insulation is used here, which protects the canvas from moisture. A decorative coating is attached on top. To protect the house from heat loss, the door structure is additionally equipped with seals.

To the merits finnish doors include:

• high strength;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• variety of colors and designs;
• the possibility of using decorative inserts;
• sufficiently high strength.

Glass doors

Many people find that glass front doors are less reliable than conventional counterparts. But actually it is not. It all depends on the material used. Often, high-strength glass is used for the insert, and forged grilles are used as additional protection.

Glass doors have some advantages:

• The presence of a natural light source. Light from the street will enter the dark corridor through a glass insert. This eliminates the need for artificial light sources.

• Safety. Through the insert, you can see who is on the other side of the door. This option is especially suitable for protected objects.

• Aesthetics. Glass inserts add grace and elegance to the door leaf. They may have different shape and shade.

As for the disadvantages, it is worth highlighting the relatively high cost due to the use of glass elements.

Doors with thermal break

A door with a thermal break is a metal sheet, which is equipped with special heat-insulating inserts. These are special elements of the inner part of the entrance door with a low degree of thermal conductivity.

The following are used as a thermal break:

• PVC inserts. Reduce heat transfer between materials. The gaskets have chambers filled with air. It is they who allow you to restrain heat.

• Styrofoam. Most often it is used to protect the product from freezing.

• Mineral wool. Acts as an ideal sealant. To protect the cotton wool from getting wet and losing its properties, it is additionally covered with a special film.

• Glass wool. Used in cheap models. The disadvantage of the material is that harmful vapors are released when it burns.

• Solid wood. Environmentally friendly material that possesses high density... Its presence significantly increases the cost of the product.

Of course, in order to achieve the maximum result, it is necessary to carry out a high-quality installation of the door structure in compliance with all the requirements:

• a seal is mounted around the perimeter of the door frame;
• installation of special handles with thermal break;
• organization of supply and exhaust ventilation.

Given these features, it is better to entrust the installation of the door frame to professionals.

In the video: an overview of the insulated front door with a thermal break.

Elite entrance doors

Elite doors are quite expensive. This is due to their high performance characteristics and special production technology. The canvas is made of a steel frame, which is equipped with stiffening ribs. It is sheathed with one-piece bent sheet with a thickness of 1.5 mm to 3 mm. The latter option is recommended to be installed in private houses. The filler is polypropylene or polystyrene. They provide high heat and sound insulation.

As for the finishing, then a valuable species of wood, expensive metal, glass and other elite materials on order are used for this.

In addition, the design is equipped with high-strength and reliable locks and other fittings. When making a door to order, it is possible to install a biometric lock. He identifies the owner by fingerprint.

Front doors to the house

Front doors are representative structures that are installed at the main entrance. Externally, they are designed for the exterior of the building, and inside - for the decoration of the entrance room. A very heavy load falls on such entrance doors. Therefore, they have to meet high requirements for strength and insulation properties.

Front doors differ in their appearance. They look very massive and are significant in size. They are often manufactured as a double-leaf structure.

Among the main features are:

• presentable and aesthetic appearance;
• the use of natural and expensive materials;
• practicality and reliability;
• high wear resistance and long service life;
• reinforced construction and massiveness.

Front entrance doors are often made to order. Therefore, it is possible to create an original design. Various inserts and forged products are used for decoration.

Which front door is best?

When choosing an entrance door for a private house, it is worth considering that it must meet certain requirements:

• House safety. The main function is to protect the house from penetration by third parties. Therefore, the door structure and accessories must be of high strength and reliability.

• Heat and sound insulation. The canvas must reliably protect the house from external noise and heat loss.

• Resistance to mechanical damage. This primarily concerns hacking attempts. The structure must be able to withstand any attempt at opening.

So which front door to choose for a private house? The best option would be metal insulated canvases; you can also consider options for Finnish production. Such products are presented on the market in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a model that will be optimally combined with the exterior of the house.

Different models of entrance doors (55 photos)

The choice of the front door is a rather crucial moment, since the safety of all the property of the house or apartment, and sometimes the life of the owners, will depend on its design. Today, the range of specialized stores is formed by many manufacturers, presenting their products, which have a wide range of prices - from the most modest to very high. Therefore, you can always choose a door that will fully meet the capabilities of home owners.

The purpose of the front door is not only to protect the home from intruders, as it must prevent the penetration of external noise and cold air masses. In addition, there are models that can create a reliable barrier even to an intense flame during a fire. How to choose an entrance metal door professional advice - they are necessarily given depending on where it will be installed: at the entrance to an apartment or a private house, as well as taking into account many criteria that directly affect the performance of this design.

Front door selection criteria

To clarify all the nuances, we turned to the Moscow manufacturer of entrance doors, ProfMaster, where more than 80% of orders are individual production "to order", because this is the only way to find a door without compromising on quality.

There is a list of the main points that you need to pay special attention to when purchasing an entrance door:

• Installation site. The door can be installed on the street in a private house or at the entrance to an apartment, that is, in an entrance room protected from direct external influence. The choice of insulation material and external cladding will depend on this.
• Protection level. Several aspects can be attributed to this criterion:

- the thickness of the metal used to make the door;

- frame design;

- the number of metal layers in the door leaf;

- the number of stiffeners inside the canvas frame;

- the number and design of locks and hinges;

- the presence of an overview element.

• Insulation material. In order to prevent the door from letting in cold masses and extraneous noise, it is insulated with mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam or cardboard. In some cheap models, insulation may be absent altogether.
• Number of seals. They can be installed on a door leaf or frame, in one, two or even three rows. For fire-resistant structures, sealing circuits made of special materials are used.
• Door weight. A quality product should be heavy, since it has reliable stiffeners and is made of high-quality, sufficiently thick metal sheet.
• A design solution that will harmoniously fit the door into general design facade, if the door will be installed in a private house.
• Fireproof qualities of materials, if you plan to purchase a door that has protection against the spread of flame.
• Vandal-proof coating - especially necessary if there are animals in the house that can scratch the door lining, or in an apartment where there is no combination lock at the entrance to the entrance.
• The door must have a quality certificate or a product passport, which will indicate all of its characteristics.

Assessment of the main characteristics of the doors

The price of such products is quite high, but you can be sure of the security that they will fully provide. Therefore, recently, more and more apartment residents and home owners prefer this particular door option.

So, the design of the entrance doors must fully meet all the criteria for safety and comfort when opening and closing it, as well as satisfy the homeowners in terms of its design. Therefore, making a choice, you need to compile a list of requirements for the door structure in advance, and if the model meets them, then this option is ideal for a specific entrance to a building or apartment.