Who is responsible for lighting the adjacent territory of an apartment building? Lighting standards and what to do if there is no light? How to independently equip lighting in the courtyard Lighting in the courtyard of an apartment building standards

If lanterns do not partially function in the city or there is no lighting system at all, for example, in new residential areas, in areas located on the outskirts, then this problem can be solved by contacting the appropriate authorities. However, you will have to be patient, since such issues are not resolved instantly. In addition, you need to know exactly where to complain and in what form.

More about functional use

Lanterns on the roads solve several problems at once: they provide relative safety in the dark, illuminate the territory and give the site some attractiveness, add a sense of coziness. Street lighting is divided into types according to different parameters.

There are luminaires that are excellent for their intended purpose:

• Lanterns;
• Architectural lighting;
• Decorative lighting.

Lamps can also be used in different types: sodium, mercury, metal halide and LED. On the poles illuminating roads, sidewalks, squares and parks, sodium version is most often used, but are gradually being introduced lED bulbs... Lanterns are also presented in a variety of options, differing in the type of material of the supporting structure, the shape of the bracket and the shade.

Lighting is controlled in automatic mode or manually, it all depends on the type of lamp. But gradually there is a transition to automation. However, maintenance of lamps requires regular participation of qualified workers, so it is not yet possible to completely switch to automated control of the lighting system.

Standards and requirements

Construction norms and rules SNiP SN 541-82 should provide a better functioning of lamps and other lighting fixtures street lighting, efficiency and safety of their operation, as well as maintenance. But, nevertheless, today in many courtyards the lanterns are not fully lit, all or in part, only some units, and sometimes the arrangement of a new lighting system in a new rebuilt area is endlessly postponed.

Street lighting requirements

To be able to assert your rights, you should know how street lighting should be arranged and how it works. The main provisions of building codes and regulations:

• Illumination of architectural objects and monuments is a mandatory measure when organizing the street lighting system;
• The lighting of the main and secondary roads is based on the type road surface and its reflective properties;
• Each object provides for a certain level of horizontal illumination, for example, for highways this parameter corresponds to 20 lux, regional roads are illuminated within 15 lux, and for local streets, 4-6 lux is enough.

In addition, special requirements were formulated for the degree of protection of the plafond, since the level of dustiness is very high on large highways. For example, if the traffic on the road exceeds 2,000 vehicles per hour, then the luminaire must have an IP54 degree of protection.

There are rules for arranging the supporting structures of street lighting. They can be made of metal, reinforced concrete, wood, polymeric materialshowever, it is the first type of support that is most preferred today. These pillars are characterized by a gradual tapering at the top of the structure, which provides increased resistance to wind gusts.

Street lighting poles are installed taking into account a number of rules for their distance from the road curb. The higher the degree of intensity road traffic, the farther the lantern should be installed from the edge of the road: for highways this distance corresponds to 1 m, for minor roads - 0.6 m, and for roads where trucks do not pass, street light is arranged at a distance of 0.3 m from the curb.

Regarding maintenance, scheduled and unscheduled inspections of the condition of street lighting in the territory entrusted to them should be carried out regularly by the executing services and enterprises. In addition, commissions are appointed to monitor the work of these services. If manual control of the lighting system is envisaged, then a schedule for turning on and off the lighting should be drawn up. The lines should be checked too.

The LED lighting system is the most preferable, since in addition to tangible energy savings, it is also noted that there is no need for frequent maintenance due to the reliability of lighting devices and their long-term operation.

No lighting or it doesn't work

The solution of problems in the case of a complete absence of lamps on the site and in the event of a breakdown of lamps occurs in different ways. So, if the lamp does not work or the lighting fixture breaks down, due to which the lantern no longer burns, in this case it is necessary to contact the management company of the corresponding area of \u200b\u200bthe city. Is there no light bulb in the lamp near the house, in the entrance, on the facade, or is it just burned out? You can safely call the housing and communal services dispatcher. The procedure is as follows: an application is left to solve the problem, after which it is considered, and measures are taken.

Applications can be submitted both in writing and by telephone, as well as orally. But where exactly do you need to call if there is no light in the local area? All contacts can be found on the housing and communal services website, since the management company serves street lighting. In critical situations, an emergency team is immediately dispatched to the scene. If the problem is somewhat more global - the lantern does not work in the yard or outside it, the lamps along the streets do not light, then you should contact the district council. It is this governing body that is responsible for the street lighting system. In situations where complaints have not had the desired result, it is recommended to call the city administration.

Who is responsible for the service

If there is no light on the street, where to go? The district administration should decide this issue. If you have problems installing new lights, you can contact the municipality if there is no response from the district authorities. It is important to know that in accordance with the rules of sanitary maintenance of territories, a situation is allowed when a certain number of lamps do not work for various reasons. So, in the case of an underground passage, the norm is up to 10% of non-working lamps, and for the yard - 5%.

There is no guarantee that street lighting will appear. The submitted application will be considered, however, more than one person is responsible for installing the lanterns, so the issue may be delayed. 30 days are given for its consideration. If there is no lighting on the street, then a commission from the city administration is sent to the site, which will assess the situation in accordance with the norms of the street lighting system and make a decision on the need to install additional lights.

Regardless of where the complaint was filed about the lack of lamps in a certain area, the solution of the issue will take quite a lot of time, since first this item must be included in the city lighting plan and, importantly, funds should be allocated for the implementation of the task. In the end, solving such problems can take six months or even more.

Funding for maintenance work

Much depends on where the lighting fixtures are installed. In the case when we are talking about lamps located on the facade of the house, at the entrances, and also provided that these units are included in the property of an apartment building, the payment for maintenance services falls on the shoulders of the owners. In such a situation, the adjoining plot is put on the cadastral register. Street lighting is funded from the local government budget.

The device of street lighting in a summer cottage or in the courtyard of a private house is a very important task that requires a comprehensive solution. Unlike an apartment in a multi-storey building, the situation outside of which is not entirely of interest to the owner, the owners of their own houses need to control the area around it. And it is much better to take a walk in the fresh air in the evening along the lighted paths of your yard.

At first glance, installing a street lighting system for the courtyard of a house seems simple. However, for the normal operation of the entire complex of equipment, it must be correctly selected and mounted. How to make lighting on personal plot - Further.

Types of courtyard lighting in a private house

Lighting in a summer cottage or personal plot performs three functions:

1. Technical. It consists in highlighting the site to ensure the safety of moving around the site at night. For this purpose, buy conventional halogen or LED lights. Place them along the tracks.
2. Decorative. Such lighting is part of landscape design and serves to emphasize all the beauty with the help of light flora personal plot. Especially often, many owners highlight alpine slides, mini-pools, flower beds. Colored lanterns of a wide palette are used to arrange decorative lighting. To make the picture pleasing to the eye, some decorative lighting systems are controlled by special computers that put on real color shows. True, it should be noted that they are quite expensive and only specialists should install them.
3. Safety function. The illuminated personal plot does not attract petty thieves who are constantly trying to steal from the yard everything that "lies badly". Even if the owners are not at home, the illuminated area will make the thieves think about whether to climb there. Sometimes motion-sensing lighting works better than burglar alarms.

Private courtyard lighting planning

No lighting installation is possible without detailed planning. Ideally, a plan for the placement of light sources should be drawn up indicating their type, connection features, types and sizes of wires, placement of poles, etc. Thanks to this planning, the installation of lighting on a personal plot will be much easier.

The main place where the mandatory installation of lighting devices is required is the porch of the house and its gate (gate). In the dark, the owner of the estate must control everything that happens at his gate. As a rule, luminaires that illuminate the area in front of the wicket are equipped with motion sensors. In this case, the light will turn on when a person approaches the gate. This is very convenient and, moreover, can significantly save energy. Usually, LED floodlights are used as a lighting device for such cases, which have excellent light output with low energy consumption. Another indisputable advantage of LED lights is their long service life compared to other types of lighting fixtures.

If there are recreation areas on the site (a barbecue area, a playground, a bathhouse with an adjacent territory), both it and the paths that lead to it are highlighted. For the convenience of parking at night, the parking lot should be illuminated.

When planning the entire lighting system, it is necessary to clearly understand how they will be connected with an electric cable. The cable can be laid along air line between lighting poles or through an underground tunnel. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Overhead line installation is much easier and cheaper. However, for this operation it is necessary to buy a special cable that will not be subject to stretching due to wind. Also, for its suspension, it is necessary to use a special wire that will hold it in the canopy. Moreover, at strong hurricanes there is a high probability that the cable will break from strong winds.

If the cable is located underground, it can serve for several decades, because external forces do not act on it. True, the cable laid in a trench must be hidden in a metal hose, which adds costs to the overall estimate.

Installation of lighting poles in a private yard

With natural supports for the installation of lighting lanterns, the task of installing the entire system is greatly simplified. The wall of any building or its roof, etc. can serve as a natural support. For objective reasons, it is undesirable to use tree trunks.

In the absence of supports, they must be built independently. Lighting poles are made from hollow steel pipes and are installed on concrete foundation... For its arrangement, holes are dug with a size of 0.4x0.4 m and a depth of 0.5 m. A layer of sand or crushed stone is laid on its bottom, and the formwork is installed. A hole is made in the formwork into which the corrugation is inserted. It is taken out to the top in order to lay the lantern connection cable along it. Further, several pieces of reinforcement or thick wire are installed inside the formwork as a reinforcing belt. Then anchor bolts are installed inside the formwork, to which the post will be screwed. After that, the formwork is poured with concrete. Concrete is prepared on the basis of a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1 part of cement to 3 parts of sand. When the places for the installation of the pillars are ready, the pillars are installed in a vertical position with mandatory leveling. Correction is carried out using metal spacers.

The wires are laid in a trench with a depth of at least 0.7 m. The distance from the power cable to the nearest building must be at least 0.5 m. The bottom of the trench is covered with sand or screenings. The cable is placed in a protective metal hose. After the cable is laid, the entire system is connected. The lantern wiring is connected to the trunk cable using special terminals. Wire twists are not allowed in this case.

When installing the courtyard lighting system, special attention should be paid to the choice of the power cable. It must have a safety margin of at least 25% of the current consumption of all lighting fixtures. For example, if all the luminaires in the system operate at a current of 10A, that is, they consume approximately 2 KW, then the wiring should be rated for a current of 13-14A. If it is planned to additionally install light sources on the site, then it is better to lay the route with a margin. It is better to choose a cable with double insulation, so it will be better protected. An aluminum cable is quite suitable for such work, it is much cheaper than copper analogs.

The entire lighting system is assembled on one panel, on which machines are installed to turn off each branch. It is better to make lighting from several branches, as this will make it possible to turn off only one of them for repair.

Choice of yard lighting fixtures

Currently, the choice of outdoor lighting devices is very high, which makes it possible to assemble a system according to your requirements. All lamps are divided into several groups. Basically, the division takes place depending on the lamp that is used in it.

• Halogen lamps... The glow of halogen lamps is due to the transmission electric current through a flask with vapors of substances - halogens such as iodine, bromine, fluorine, etc. Such luminaires are not too sensitive to voltage drops and harsh operating conditions. Therefore, the period of their use is much longer in comparison with incandescent lamps. They are also much more efficient than "Ilyich's bulbs", since with the same light output, they consume much less electricity. Such lamps are not too expensive.
• Sodium. The principle of operation of such lamps is almost identical to halogen lamps. Sodium vapor shines in the bulb of such a lamp. Their glow has a warm, delicate hue that can be used to create a variety of lighting effects. Another positive aspect in the operation of sodium lamps is their service life, which reaches 30 thousand hours.
• LED bulbs. Most modern species lighting devices. They are characterized by low power consumption, long service life, low sensitivity to voltage surges. LED luminaires can be built around a single ultra-bright LED or many lower wattage parts. Since the LED lamp is a high-tech product that has a special voltage controller, the prices for these products are still quite high. However, it is worth noting that they decrease every year.

Stand-alone lamps for lighting the courtyard of a private house

Many owners of sites with frequent outages prefer to assemble an external lighting system based on stand-alone luminaires. Their principle of operation is powered by a rechargeable battery installed inside. The latter is charged during daylight hours from a solar cell.

The advantages of stand-alone luminaires:

1. Mobility. Since there is no need for wiring when installing stand-alone luminaires, they can be installed and dismantled in a short time. This allows you to remove the system from suburban area on winter periodif the cottage is not used.
2. Low cost of holding installation works... Some fixtures can simply be stuck in the ground and they will work at the right time. There is no need for electrical and earthworks.
3. Low power consumption. Mostly stand-alone luminaires are built on the basis of LED lamps, which can reduce power consumption by several times.

Lighting in the yard: photo

Courtyard lighting: video

Each owner has a desire to organize the lighting of the yard, the local area so that it is convenient, beautiful, and also so that you do not have to pay very large electricity bills. The task is not easy, but really doable. If you have basic skills in working with an electrician, you can do everything yourself. But in order to plan street lighting with your own hands correctly, many nuances must be taken into account.

Lighting is not only safety, but also beauty

Street lighting at home consists of several component parts, reception they are usually isolated, turned on and off independently of each other. In order to correctly develop an outdoor lighting scheme, it is necessary to think in advance where and what type of lamps are best placed, how to supply power to them, how to control this lighting. Place the lamps in the following places:

As you can see, the system is really complicated and making street lighting with your own hands is not an easy task at all.

Control methods

When designing street lighting with your own hands, think about how it will turn on / off. The most common and familiar way is manual control. In the house, switches or switches are installed that are manually turned on or off. It is quite reliable, practically does not require any costs (only for the purchase of a knife switch, switch) and is often used to turn on decorative lighting. When necessary - turned on, tired or time to sleep - turned off.

But this type of control of security lighting or illumination of paths is convenient only if someone is constantly in the house (and does not suffer from forgetfulness). If from time to time there is no one in the house, or you have to return from work late, this method of control gives you discomfort: the light can be turned on only in the dark by entering the house (or garage). This problem is solved by automating the switching on / off of street lighting.

To automate the control of outdoor lighting in a private house or summer cottage, use:

• Time relay.
• Motion sensors.
• Light-sensitive sensors (illumination).

These devices are included in the circuit in series. In the normal state, their contacts are open, power is not supplied to the lamps. When triggered, the contacts close and supply power to the lighting fixtures.

The installation location depends on the operating principle. Light and motion sensors are installed on the street, usually not far from the lamps, and it is more expedient to install a time relay in the house.

What are the best devices to use? Depends on the type of outdoor lighting. For example, it is worth installing both motion and light sensors on the driveway. Light sensors will be triggered when dusk falls, but the light will not appear until a moving object (car) appears in the coverage area. So that the lighting does not turn off immediately as the car drives off, the motion sensor should be with a delayed shutdown. Convenient and economical, but not without drawbacks. The disadvantage is that incorrectly configured sensors can "unauthorized" turn on the light. Sometimes this happens in cloudy weather, sometimes dogs, cats and even birds are mistaken for a car or a person.

The illumination of paths and stairs can be switched on according to the same principle, or you can put a time relay. But this option is not very convenient, since the settings have to be changed periodically - with each change of the season, or even more often. When developing street lighting with your own hands, think about ways to turn it on / off so that you do not have to redo it later.

Street lamps

Different types of lamps are used in street lighting. Ideal light sources have not yet been invented, but there are good options. For self-planned street lighting to be beautiful and economical, you need to choose the right lamps. The amount of consumed electricity depends on them.

Familiar options

It is impractical to use incandescent lamps in outdoor lighting. Their main advantage is their low price, but this is not the best way out - they have a short service life and low energy efficiency. Everyone knows that they have a low efficiency, which is why they give out little light with high power consumption. And since high-power light sources are required for outdoor lighting, light bills will come in large.

Luminescent. They are more expensive than incandescent lamps, but they have several times longer service life and consume 3 times less electricity. So in the long run they will help you save money. This solution has a serious drawback: at low temperatures, fluorescent lamps may not light up.

Gas discharge

They have been in use for over half a century. They can be found on the streets, in shopping centers, in stadiums. They are popular because they consume little electricity, have a long service life, and the light they emit remains stable and does not fade. They are not used for lighting housing, as they make noise and blink during work.

But they also have a number of disadvantages:

Therefore, gas-discharge lamps are gradually being replaced by other types. Even more economical and more simple construction and significantly longer service life.

Arc mercury lamps

Arc mercury lamps have one significant drawback - they contain mercury vapor. However, they are popular due to their high luminous efficacy and low power consumption. There can be three types:

Arc mercury lamps are usually used where a powerful light source is needed: on a pole illuminating the street near the gate, the gate itself or the courtyard. To illuminate the paths, on the lanterns near the entrance to the house, the bath is more often put other light sources.

LED lightening

At the moment, this is perhaps the best choice for street lighting at home and site. They are economical (compared to incandescent lamps, they give more light 7-10 times), have a very long service life - from 30,000 hours to 80,000 hours, do not distort light transmission, can have different shades glow.

The disadvantage of LEDs is that they operate on 12 V or 24 V, which requires a converter. There are lamps with a built-in transformer, they are screwed directly into a lamp connected to a 220 V network. The second disadvantage is the high cost.

Another drawback - over time, the glow becomes dimmer. But the life of the LEDs is indicated until the moment when the radiation is reduced to 50% of the original. And this is about 30 years. So, about 10-15 years, you will not notice any changes.

Technical requirements

Even before starting work, you need to clearly understand the order and scope of work, and without knowledge of the technical requirements, this is impossible. Here's how to do it right:

These are the main points that cannot be avoided. Only in this way will street lighting with your own hands be correct and efficient. And another tip: do not rely on your memory, make a detailed plan for laying cables, with reference to the terrain, large buildings, etc. The more information is stored, the easier it will be to sort it out when problems arise.

How to pay less for site coverage

Let's say right away that it's not about how to “trick” with the counter, but about how to legally make the accounts small. It doesn't matter if you do your own street lighting or hire specialists, you can propose the concept yourself.

Choosing economical lamps

Try not to use incandescent lamps to illuminate the area. They draw too much electricity. Otherwise, the choice is yours. All other light sources are more economical.

We use solar-powered lamps

You can reduce the bills for lighting the site by using lights on light elements. Their installation does not cause any problems at all. Each lantern is an independent device that does not need a network connection. They just buried it in the right place and that's it. The lighting works.

the disadvantage of such systems is considered to be their dependence on sunny weather. Yes, in those regions where the sun is a rare guest, such lighting is ineffective, but in the rest it works very well. And high-quality lamps with powerful solar panels practically do not have downtime due to bad weather, and they shine far away. Not like cheap Chinese lanterns, which can only be used for decorative lighting, since they give very, very little light.

The main problem is that good powerful street lights are solar powered are expensive. But they have a built-in high-capacity battery, which will provide the lamp (LED, by the way) with energy for several days. So in this case, the period of bad weather is not scary.

For those who are still afraid of long periods without the sun, you can install backup lighting that works from the network. Only turn it on when solar-powered lights fail. It is more difficult to make such street lighting with your own hands, but everything is possible.

Light in the courtyard of a private city house or cottage outside the city bustle is an important part of landscape design. It depends on the street lighting of the yard appearance your site and its comfort in the dark. How safe you will feel inside the house at night also directly depends on the lighting outside the building.

Outdoor lighting functions

The tasks of lighting the yard area are:

Comfortable movement of the owners and guests of the house on the territory of the land plot after sunset. Usually, to solve this problem, lights are placed along all the paths to illuminate the courtyard with LED or halogen lamps.

Decoratively emphasize the beauty of the surrounding nature around the building. For this, the owners of the site use colored lighting of colorful flower beds, a pool, a small pond, a fountain, and an alpine slide. The use of an electronic control system makes the courtyard "fabulous" and a unique corner of your suburban life.

Protection from bad visitors. Bright lighting on the street will curb the ardor of those who like to profit from other people's property, and complete with motion sensors will become an excellent barrier for thieves.

How is the street lit?

Light issues in the evening and at night are solved by installing street lamps, spotlights or lanterns. These types of courtyard lighting are used depending on their destination.

When decorating a beautiful landscape, you cannot do without lamps for illuminating courtyards. These elements on the street will change the appearance of the land beyond recognition. Skillfully selected in the same style, they will create a cozy atmosphere in the garden under the night sky after working days.

The simplest solution is to arrange the fixtures along garden paths, but this arrangement is applicable for small pieces of the area. For more practical lighting fixtures are installed in the form of small floor lamps with frosted glass.

Luminaires in the form of polycarbonate balls fit perfectly into the design. Dim lamps inside create diffused light in the middle of a lawn or a colorful flower garden.

The use of solar-powered devices can be successful in terms of practicality and economy. They charge in the afternoon from sun rays, they do not need to be connected to the mains.

They also have built-in sensors, and the LEDs give off light as it dims outside in automatic mode. By moving these lamps in the garden, you can radically change (according to your mood) the appearance of the site.

Using different lights will also help illuminate the building and the surrounding area in the most interesting styles - English, Eastern, French, classical or modern high-tech.

For targeted light output landscape designers use spotlights to illuminate the yard. These devices are distinguished by the type of light source: metal halide lamps, LED, halogen or sodium lamps. It is important that the floodlights are reliably protected from street moisture and dust.

Outdoor light without lamps

LED lamps on such supports as walls of a house, garage, barn, trunks and branches of trees, stones can become an excellent "highlight" in your yard.

Such secret lighting will make it possible to transform the adjacent territory according to any imagination of the owners. Having taken a photo of the lighting of your yard, you can be proud of your creation and look forward to visiting your family and friends.

Self-contained outdoor lighting

At the first question "how to make lighting of the yard with your own hands?" you need to start planning the entire courtyard lighting system, without this you should not start any installation work.

The plan should reflect the exact locations of all lighting devices, their types, think over the types of light sources, where the switches will be located, which and where the wires are laid.

The entrance gate and the porch of the house are mandatory for lighting. These places, also equipped with motion sensors, will be illuminated sparingly only when a person approaches and will allow you to control the entire entrance area.

Do not forget about the light on the playground, in the "barbecue" area, near the parking lot of your car, at the entrance to the bathhouse (sauna).

Take your time, you need to think over a laying plan electrical cables: either by air or underground. In the first version, this is easier to do, but a special wire is needed to withstand rain, gusts of wind, snowfalls.

The second method of laying requires additional costs for digging trenches, laying the cable in the metal hose, but no weather conditions will affect the cable and the cable will lie in the ground for many years.

Don't forget about grounding! Outdoor wiring should be made from a 3-core cable.

It is also necessary to decide on the location of the switchboard so that it has easy access to it. Separate circuit breakers are installed to different lighting branches for shutdown during repair work.

The entire project lighting part should begin in parallel with the layout of paths in the garden, gazebos, terraces, patios, so that all the details of your landscape look like a single whole in one design style.

Courtyard lighting photo

Many of us have had to return home more than once in the dark. At such moments, a person understands how important lighting is inside and around an apartment building. But what if there is no light either in the entrance or in the yard? Who to contact and who is responsible for it? Let's look at this issue.

In this article:

Entrance lighting

With the onset of darkness in the entrance and on the stairwells of a residential building, the light must be turned on. This is primarily necessary for the safety of residents. Lighting at the entrance of an apartment building must meet the following requirements:

• in public areas, a general lighting system is used;
• if the house has more than 6 floors and more than 50 people live, then the building must be equipped with evacuation lighting;
• evacuation lamps are installed in the main aisles and in front of elevators;
• it is allowed to use incandescent lamps, halogen and LED lamps;
• it is recommended to cover the lamp with anti-vandal, impact-resistant glass or metal mesh;
• the light intensity must comply with the established standards.

Illumination standards are regulated by special regulatory documents, SNiP and GOST and are standardized according to VSN 59-88. Luxury values \u200b\u200bfor seats common use presented in the table:

Residents have the right to complain to the management company not only that there are no lamps, but also that their light is not intense enough.

Basement lighting

There are special requirements for the organization of the basement lighting due to the special microclimate inside the room. As a rule, it is always humid there, dampness can be observed, therefore the lamps must meet the standards of electrical safety and fire safety.

The power supply must be reduced to 42 W using a step-down transformer. The luminaire body must be grounded. It is not recommended to connect copper and aluminum wirewhich react when exposed to moisture. The wiring is placed in special corrugated pipes called sleeves.

Lighting of the local area

Before figuring out what standards the lighting of the adjoining territory and the courtyard of an apartment building should meet, you need to figure out what is included in this concept - "adjoining territory". According to the legislation, these are:

• the land plot on which the house is built, its size is determined by the cadastre;
• improvement elements (this includes, among other things, lamps);
• objects intended for home operation (heating points, transformer, children's and sports grounds, car parks).

Direct lighting of the courtyard of an apartment building can be carried out in three ways:

1. Lantern under the visor above the entrance door. This is convenient because you can take a low-power lamp, you don't need much light. The disadvantage is that only a small area in front of the door will be illuminated.
2. Lantern over the porch canopy. It is advisable to take a lamp with a luminous flux of at least 3500 lm and a circular luminous intensity. Placed at a height of 5 meters at an angle of 25 degrees to the horizon. But despite the fact that the entire courtyard is illuminated in this way, the area next to the door remains in the dark.
3. Combining the two previous options. Most optimal way lighting the yard, but it consumes a lot of electricity.

To illuminate the adjacent territory, standards have also been developed, which are presented in the table:

Some residents insist on installing motion-sensor lighting in order to save energy. It makes sense to install such lamps inside the entrances, while on the streets they will not work quite correctly. On the street, the sensor can be triggered by the movement of the animal, and the light will turn on when it is not required.

Who is responsible for lighting the home?

According to Federal Law No. 131, local governments are responsible for the illumination of streets, roads and courtyards. But maintaining the performance of the lamps is the responsibility of the residents of the house.

According to the Housing Code Russian Federation responsibility for the light inside residential buildings and on the adjacent territory lies with the management company with which the tenants have entered into an agreement. The text of the agreement itself spelled out what services the Criminal Code provides, for which it is responsible and what is the procedure for dealing with emerging problems or controversial issues.

What to do if tenants find that there is no light in the entrance, common areas, basement or adjacent territory? They need to take the following steps:

1. An act is drawn up, which describes the problem.
2. The act is signed by at least 3 people. These can be neighbors, the head of the porch or the chairman of the house.
3. Proof of the problem is attached to the act. For example, a photo of the lack of light in the evening.
4. The documents are transferred to the management company.
5. Within seven days, the employees of the Criminal Code check and analyze the information, fix the problems and draw up their own statement of the problem.
6. The document, which contains all the actions taken to eliminate the problem, is transferred to the applicants.

If the management company does not cope with its responsibilities, refuses to fulfill what is prescribed in the contract, the tenants have the right to terminate the agreement with it and conclude an agreement with another organization.

Who pays for lighting the courtyard and entrances of an apartment building? According to the Federal Law, the area around the house, like the entrances, is a common property. Lighting and troubleshooting costs are borne directly by the occupants. Moreover, the costs are divided for each owner, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bhis apartment.

You should pay attention to whether it is documented that this particular adjoining territory is the common property of this particular house. If there are no such marks, then the inclusion of payment for it in the receipt is illegal.

Lighting in multi-storey buildings is strictly regulated by laws and sanitary standards. If one of the important parameters is not observed - there is no light at all, it is not bright enough, the lighting is organized without taking into account the safety of the residents, then the residents of the house have the right to apply to the management company, the local administration or even to the court.