Who maintains street lighting on poles. Lighting of the local area How to properly illuminate the courtyard area

Walking in the evening along the dark alleys, you involuntarily ask yourself whether an elementary bully is hiding somewhere in the shadows? Who is obliged to provide our children and us - taxpayers with the most necessary - electric light? Is there, after all, some kind of law or regulation obliging the same energy-saving company to monitor the status of the same lamps in the territory of the village?

Well, one lantern does not work or does it work, but the light is dim, this is not so bad, but if there are no lanterns in the courtyard at all, and there are only a few electric bulbs above the entrances and they do not save the situation? You can turn to the main housekeeper, so to speak, to the house manager. Perhaps he will decide something someday, although this is not his responsibility. Still, I want to firmly know who will be responsible for the operation of lanterns, bulbs and others lighting fixtures on the streets in general and in the courtyards in particular?

In this article:

What is the problem?

First you need to decide on the problem that has arisen:

1. Bulb needs replacement.
2. Weak lighting or additional light is needed.
3. There is no light at all.

If the light bulb is visually damaged or simply does not work, you must first contact the housing and communal services dispatcher, who must take the necessary action. Contact numbers are provided on the website of this organization, and in some houses they hang on the walls near mailboxes.

We contact the administration

If there is no reaction, then you need to contact the City Administration directly, since it has an agreement with the power grids serving each district. They will take action by contacting the utility, which will have to assess the condition of the lighting fixture and make specific repairs. An appeal in the form of a complaint, collective or private, with signatures is carried out in the form of an ordinary application in any form and is submitted to the local Administration of a certain body of the municipal formation.

It is important to indicate in the text of the appeal next questions to the local administration:

• Which organization is responsible for the maintenance of lighting fixtures on the territory
• As the name of the customer under the contract with this organization
• Who is responsible for keeping lighting at the right level.

On the issue of insufficient street lighting, you should contact the Management Company by writing an application individually or collectively using the same template. The main thing is to write in full the full name of each applicant, the list and the address of his residence. It is important to understand that the Management Company is directly responsible for the life and health of the townspeople and it is up to us to point out the shortcomings to it, since we have a direct interest in this.

In a situation of complete absence of light in your yard, you must contact the local administration, guided by the Federal Law of 06.10.2003 No.131-F3 "On the general principles of organizing local self-government in Russian Federation”, Obliging local governments to organize street lighting properly. Which is also regulated by GOST in the order of lighting organization, where all the standards are spelled out. After drawing up and sending the application, the answer should come from seven working days to a month.

Also, building codes are presented here to understand the problem.

Lighting of architectural objects and cultural monuments is a mandatory measure when organizing a street lighting system.

Highlights of the main and secondary roads are made taking into account the type road surface and its reflective properties.

Each street provides a certain degree of horizontal illumination. For instance:

• for wide roads, this parameter corresponds to 20 liters,
• regional roads are illuminated within 15 liters,
• for streets of local importance 4-6lk is enough.

If you are refused, you can file a complaint with your local street lighting service. Very often refusals are motivated by insufficient funding, but these explanations do not brighten up.

Your next step may be to go to court or the local prosecutor's office. It is advisable to provide a photo of the area where there is no light and a written (or digital format) refusal of the Administration responsible for street lighting.

Who is responsible for street lighting in towns and villages?

As a rule, street lighting is not always adequately financed in the budgets of towns and villages. Installing lights along every road is an expensive and often delayed task. Every year, a plan is formed to equip the streets with lanterns and the local Administration considers it in accordance with the budget. It is mandatory to install lanterns at crossroads where the danger of an accident is most likely, near administrative and educational buildings.

Behind maintenance the district department of Energosbyt is responsible, but control over the proper performance of its duties lies with the local municipality. It would be more correct to apply there orally, simply by calling by phone or in writing, filing the same complaint.

Outcome

Summarizing all of the above, we make one simple conclusion - the Administration bears for the illumination on the streets of our cities and towns, and it is from it that there should be a demand for the absence or insufficient illumination of the streets.

Garden lighting or personal plot - an important element not only of beauty, but also of safety. All you need to do is walk through the backyard or garden with a hand lamp to see this. A well-thought-out and competent lighting system makes it easy to navigate garden plot in the dark and move around it with a high level of safety. With decorative illumination of flower beds, garden paths, steps and trees, you can create an individual atmosphere of a personal plot and extend the time of communication with nature.

There are two types of street lighting:

• utilitarian (functional);
• decorative.

Let's look at specific examples of projects landscape design, in which garden lighting is used, how you can not only protect yourself, household members and guests of a suburban or urban private home ownership, but also give your personal plot an atmosphere of celebration, mystery or romanticism.

This is, first of all, safe movement around the site and near it at night. If we consider the illumination of a personal plot or backyard from the point of view of comfortable safety, then the illumination of the porch of the house, the entrance to the garage or the area for parking a car and garden paths can be considered a sufficient level.

If we talk about the simplest and most inexpensive way to illuminate a site that is adjacent to home ownership, then it is enough to evenly arrange the lamps along the garden paths. Such lighting can become the basis for illuminating a garden; for small areas, this may be sufficient.

There are several key aspects to keep in mind when designing functional lighting:

• lighting equipment should be durable, all-season, simple and convenient in terms of operation and maintenance;
• it is necessary to maintain harmony between the level of illumination of paths and other objects of the landscape. The walker will experience discomfort if it is flooded with too bright light. It is better to direct the maximum level of brightness to lighting accent elements - gazebos, patios, trees or shrubs;
• it is important that the façade of the building remains the brightest place on the site; it is psychologically easier for the residents of the house and their guests to move from a darker place to a site with bright lighting;
• another factor of psychological comfort is the fact that even in the darkest time of the day the boundaries of the yard or plot are visible.

For the organization of functional lighting, both conventional incandescent lamps and energy-saving, luminescent lamps with various mounting methods are suitable. The most commonly used floor lamps... These are lighting fixtures that are mounted vertically and are supplied with diffusers from frosted glass, which significantly improve the quality of light installed in the lamps. High-tech floor lamps are becoming more and more popular, but there are also design projects with retro equipment.

- the organic shape of a sphere made of carbonate or polycarbonate, equipped with low-power lamps, is capable of not only creating dim lighting, but also decorating the landscape design of any site.

Lighting devices on solar powered - are charged during the day (for this they are equipped with special batteries) in order to provide dim lighting of significant areas of the backyard or garden at night. Such devices are mobile and do not require connection to the power transmission network; they can be removed for the winter or transferred during the warm season to different parts of the garden in order to highlight certain objects, constantly changing the appearance and atmosphere of your site at dusk. Due to the fact that solar-powered devices are equipped with sensors and LEDs that turn on automatically, this kind of lighting can last all night.

In order not to be mistaken when choosing lamps for a personal plot, one simple rule can be used - if the landscape design of the garden is multifaceted enough, it is dominated by various flower beds, patios with garden furniture, alpine slides and many other decorative elements, it is better to opt for lamps of laconic shapes or use hidden lighting (more on this later). And in the case of simple and laconic landscape design striving for minimalism, you can use retro lamps, fancy shapes, different shades backlight.

Recently, built-in lighting systems have been used quite widely not only indoors, but also in personal plots. You can embed lamps into stair bases, alpine slides, fountains, curbs and other landscape elements.

What is important to know when purchasing street lighting devices:

• be sure to ask the store for a safety certificate for the device;
• make sure that the certificate contains information about the degree of protection of the purchased product;
• inquire about the warranty period for the outdoor lighting element;
• pay special attention to the material from which the device is made. The luminaire body will be actively influenced by sun rays, moisture and other weather manifestations. Check if the inside of the luminaire mount is painted, if it rusts, the luminaire will have to be thrown away. In operation, lamps made of stainless steel (painted), cast iron and aluminum alloys have proven themselves well.

Decorative lighting

With the onset of darkness, any, even the most beautiful and sophisticated personal plot, loses its individuality. Flower beds and flower beds, garden sculptures, reservoirs and fountains become indistinguishable in the twilight. Well-organized backyard or garden lighting can transform the exquisite beauty of nature and create a unique nighttime image of the site, which will be completely different from the appearance of the yard in the daytime. It's up to you to decide which look of the infield is right for you - mysterious or romantic, filled with drama or festive fun.

An interesting decorative effect can be created by highlighting plants (trees and shrubs). For this, mini-spotlights are installed on the ground (in small recesses).

Lighting without the use of lamps

An increasing number of landscape design projects are striving to use LED lighting, which allows you to create a kind of hidden backlighting, without the use of lamps, spotlights and lamps. In this case, any type of support is used to support LED low-voltage lamps - a stone, a branch or a structure of buildings and structures. LEDs are hidden in the crowns of trees and shrubs, placed in flower beds, creating a lot of options for transforming the garden in the dark.

Highlighting reservoirs

The spectacle of the thoughtfully illuminated water is mesmerizing. Multi-colored backlighting can transform your pond, and monochromatic lighting will add significance and nobility. Illumination of pools, small ponds, fountains and others artificial reservoirs is able to radically change the appearance of your infield.

Several design ways to decorate your garden

There are many ways to personalize your site's landscaping. Why not make it yourself original lamps or purchase lighting fixtures unusual design? Experiment, do not limit your imagination, but do not forget about safety and functionality.

Little important information about decorative garden lighting:

• using lighting, you can zone a spacious personal plot, and in the yard small size create a visual expansion of boundaries - warm light brings the object of illumination closer to us, while cold light, on the contrary, visually pushes it away;
• for recreation areas (open terraces, patios, platforms and gazebos), soft diffused light of warm colors is more suitable. Subdued lighting can create a cozy atmosphere that will be conducive to communication and pleasant pastime with family or friends;
• if lamps of different colors are used in the garden, then it is desirable. So that they complement each other. Usually 2-3 colors are sufficient. Very bright white color is able to "take the life" of your site, be careful with its use. Red and brown also should be used with caution and dosed;
• you can create festive lighting in the garden with the help of garlands and LED strips placed on trees, in a gazebo or around the patio.

And finally

It is necessary to create a lighting project for a personal plot at the start of the stage of creating a landscape concept. Lighting is planned in parallel with the projects of gazebos, terraces, rock gardens, garden paths, indoor and outdoor areas, patios and other recreation areas. If you do not include the lighting system in the initial landscaping plan for the yard, then you can subsequently incur additional costs and spend more time and effort organizing it. You will need to install electrical equipment and this can lead to some landscaping redesign.

2016-06-24 16:18:20 Garden lighting as an element of landscape design

Each owner has a desire to organize the lighting of the yard, the local area so that it is convenient, beautiful, and also so that you do not have to pay very large electricity bills. The task is not easy, but really doable. If you have basic skills in working with an electrician, you can do everything yourself. But in order to plan street lighting with your own hands correctly, many nuances must be taken into account.

Lighting is not only safety, but also beauty

Street lighting at home consists of several component parts, reception they are usually isolated, turned on and off independently of each other. In order to correctly develop an outdoor lighting scheme, you need to think in advance where and what type of lamps are best placed, how to supply them with power, how to control this lighting. Place the lamps in the following places:

As you can see, the system is really complex and making street lighting with your own hands is not an easy task at all.

Control methods

When designing street lighting with your own hands, think about how it will turn on / off. The most common and familiar way is manual control. In the house, switches or switches are installed that are manually turned on or off. It is quite reliable, practically does not require costs (only for the purchase of a knife switch, switch) and is often used to turn on decorative lighting. When necessary - turned on, tired or time to sleep - turned off.

But this type of control of security lighting or illumination of paths is convenient only if someone is constantly in the house (and does not suffer from forgetfulness). If from time to time there is no one in the house, or you have to return from work late, this method of control gives you discomfort: the light can be turned on only in the dark by entering the house (or garage). This problem is solved by automating the switching on / off of street lighting.

To automate the control of outdoor lighting in a private house or summer cottage, use:

• Time relay.
• Motion sensors.
• Light-sensitive sensors (illumination).

These devices are included in the circuit in series. In the normal state, their contacts are open, power is not supplied to the lamps. When triggered, the contacts close and supply power to the lighting fixtures.

The installation location depends on the operating principle. Light and motion sensors are installed on the street, usually not far from the lamps, and it is more expedient to install a time relay in the house.

What are the best devices to use? Depends on the type of outdoor lighting. For example, it is worth installing both motion and light sensors on the driveway. Light sensors will be triggered when dusk falls, but the light will not appear until a moving object (car) appears in the coverage area. So that the lighting does not turn off immediately as the car drives off, the motion sensor should be with a delayed shutdown. Convenient and economical, but not without drawbacks. The disadvantage is that incorrectly configured sensors can “unauthorized” turn on the light. Sometimes this happens in cloudy weather, sometimes dogs, cats and even birds are mistaken for a car or a person.

The illumination of paths and stairs can be switched on according to the same principle, or you can put a time relay. But this option is not very convenient, since the settings have to be changed periodically - with each change of the season, or even more often. When developing street lighting with your own hands, think about ways to turn it on / off so that you do not have to redo it later.

Street lamps

Different types of lamps are used in street lighting. Ideal light sources have not yet been invented, but there are good options. For self-planned street lighting to be beautiful and economical, you need to choose the right lamps. The amount of consumed electricity depends on them.

Familiar options

Incandescent lamps in outdoor lighting are impractical to use. Their main advantage is their low price, but this is not the best way out - they have a short service life and low energy efficiency. Everyone knows that they have a low efficiency, which is why they give out little light with a large consumption of electricity. And since high-power light sources are required for outdoor lighting, light bills will come in large.

Luminescent. They are more expensive than incandescent lamps, but they have several times longer service life and consume 3 times less electricity. So in the long run they will help you save money. This solution has a serious drawback: at low temperatures, fluorescent lamps may not light up.

Gas discharge

They have been in use for over half a century. They can be found on the streets, in shopping centers, in stadiums. They are popular because they consume little electricity, have a long service life, and the light they emit remains stable and does not fade. They are not used for lighting housing, as they make noise and blink during work.

But they also have a number of disadvantages:

Therefore, gas-discharge lamps are gradually being replaced by other types. Even more economical and more simple design and significantly longer service life.

Arc mercury lamps

Arc mercury lamps have one significant drawback - they contain mercury vapor. However, they are popular due to their high luminous efficacy and low power consumption. There can be three types:

Arc mercury lamps are usually used where a powerful light source is needed: on a pole illuminating the street near the gate, the gate itself or the courtyard. To illuminate the paths, on the lanterns near the entrance to the house, the bath is more often put other light sources.

LED lightening

At the moment, this is perhaps the best choice for street lighting at home and site. They are economical (compared to incandescent lamps they give 7-10 times more light), have a very long service life - from 30,000 hours to 80,000 hours, do not distort light transmission, and can have different shades of glow.

The disadvantage of LEDs is that they operate on 12 V or 24 V, which requires a converter. There are lamps with a built-in transformer, they are screwed directly into a lamp connected to a 220 V network. The second disadvantage is the high cost.

Another drawback - over time, the glow becomes dimmer. But the life of the LEDs is indicated until the moment when the radiation is reduced to 50% of the original. And this is about 30 years. So, for about 10-15 years, you will not notice any changes.

Technical requirements

Even before starting work, you need to clearly understand the order and scope of work, and without knowledge of the technical requirements, this is impossible. Here's how to do it right:

These are the main points that cannot be avoided. Only in this way will street lighting with your own hands be correct and efficient. And another tip: do not rely on your memory, make a detailed plan for laying cables, with reference to the terrain, large buildings, etc. The more information is stored, the easier it will be to sort out when problems arise.

How to pay less for site coverage

Let's say right away that it's not about how to "trick" with the counter, but about how to legally make the accounts small. It doesn't matter if you do your own street lighting or hire specialists, you can offer the concept yourself.

Choosing economical lamps

Try not to use incandescent lamps to illuminate the area. They draw too much electricity. Otherwise, the choice is yours. All other light sources are more economical.

We use solar-powered lamps

You can reduce the bills for lighting the site by using lights on light elements. Their installation does not cause any problems at all. Each flashlight is an independent device that does not need a network connection. They just buried it in the right place and that's it. The lighting works.

the disadvantage of such systems is considered to be their dependence on sunny weather. Yes, in those regions where the sun is a rare guest, such lighting is ineffective, but in the rest it works very well. And high-quality lamps with powerful solar panels practically do not have downtime due to bad weather, and they shine far away. Not like cheap Chinese lanterns, which can only be used for decorative lighting, since they give very, very little light.

The main problem is that good high-power solar-powered street lights are expensive. But they have a built-in high-capacity battery, which will provide the lamp (LED, by the way) with energy for several days. So in this case, the period of bad weather is not terrible.

For those who are still afraid of long periods without the sun, you can install backup lighting that works from the network. Switch it on only when solar powered lights fail. It is more difficult to do such street lighting with your own hands, but everything is possible.

When it gets dark outside, a feeling of discomfort appears. Unlit places are dangerous. You may stumble, bump into an obstacle, or be injured. In the dark, the risk of being attacked or stolen increases. Therefore, there is a need for street lighting at night. But often we are faced with the fact that in the courtyard or on the street there are no lights or are completely absent. This often happens especially in areas of new buildings or residential complexes, apartment buildings in residential areas.

Street lighting on poles - who serves? What if there is no lighting near residential buildings? Where to go or where to call in this case? Let's try to understand these issues.

The scope of the outdoor lighting service

The street lighting service performs maintenance, maintenance and repair of structures, namely:

• prevention and care of structures;
• changing lamps, monitoring the health of equipment and power grids;
• inspection of switchgears and regular cleaning;
• inspection of telemechanical control devices, street lighting installations with verification of all structural elements;
• cleaning reflectors, reflectors. Minor repair of contact connections and fasteners;
• painting the metal surfaces of devices, taking into account the fact that it is necessary to restore coatings once every 3 years;
• current repairs with a set of measures;
• capital renovation work.

In the case of manual control of the lighting system, schedules are drawn up for turning on and off the devices.

Procedure for solving street lighting problems

State and municipal executive authorities are responsible for controlling street lighting. They are authorized to enter into contracts with organizations serving street lighting fixtures. First you need to contact your local government to find out the main points:

• information about the customer who has entered into a lighting service contract;
• a specific lighting service area is under federal or municipal jurisdiction;
• which organization is in charge of providing lighting for the street in question.

It is better to submit an appeal in writing indicating the area with no lighting and a request to eliminate the problem.

Having received the necessary information, you need to make two complaints: to the customer and to the service organization. And only in the event that measures are not taken after the expiration of the 30-day period, contact a higher authority. More details about the general principles of organizing local self-government in the Russian Federation and the city lighting system can be found in Art. 16 of the Federal Law of 06.10.2003. No. 131-FZ.

The permissible number of non-working street lamps, according to the rules of sanitary maintenance, is no more than 10% in the underpass and 5% in the lighting of the adjacent territory.

If there is no light in the yard of the house, the management company is responsible for the street lighting, its serviceability and availability. To begin with, you need to draw up an act in which all known information about the fact of the lack of lighting should be stated: address, house number, date and signatures of neighbors or an elder in the house, indicating his phone number and other data. The act is required to be drawn up in two copies in order to receive a stamp on the copy of the date and the person in charge who received the document.

If possible, supplement your requirement to eliminate the problem with photographs of the territory in which there is no necessary lighting or it does not meet the lighting standards. According to Art. 314 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, an authorized representative of the company within 7 working days will have to check the data set forth in the act-application, answer the question about eliminating the breakdown of the device or the possibility of replacement or installation, if there is none at all.

If the management company ignores your requirements, there will be grounds for recalculating the amount of payment for the maintenance of the house and filing a complaint with the administration of the municipality or the prosecutor's office. It is better if the appeal is collective, including the signatures of all adult residents of the house or houses standing in an unlit area. If after 30 days the answer is not received, and no one will take care of the lighting, then you can submit documents to the court.

Lighting in villages and rural settlements

In the conditions of rural life, the issue of illumination of the territory is almost always acute. Even if there is a sufficient number of devices, then, as a rule, they do not light up in the dark or are turned on for only a few hours. SNiP 23-05-95 regulates the lighting standards for village squares, according to which at least 8/10 of the territory should be illuminated. The only exceptions are very small settlements, where the standard establishes the presence of two street lamps: at the entrance and exit.

Financing countryside provided by the Federal Treasury. The money is distributed by the administration, which decides on the installation and operation of the lighting. The local municipality is responsible for the maintenance and provision of lighting in accordance with Law No. 131-FZ.

However, there is always not enough money, there is nothing to pay the power sales offices for repair or other technical work. Therefore, to date, the problem of lighting in rural areas is still not resolved, however, like many other issues of the development of villages and agriculture generally.

Lighting standards for street areas

To ensure the proper level of illumination, there are SNiP norms that determine the standards for streets, roads and other external territories, and instructions for the design of outdoor lighting in settlements.

Conventionally, the territory of settlements is divided into 3 types:

• local roads and streets;
• streets and roads of regional significance;
• high-speed roads.

Indicators of the average illumination level depend on the traffic intensity:

• adjoining territories must have illumination of 4 suites;
• squares, roads, streets with up to 500 people per hour - the illumination rate is 6 lux;
• from 500 - 8 suites;
• from 550 to 1000 - at least 10 suites;
• streets of regional significance and highways with traffic intensity of 1000 people require 15 suites;
• with the passage of 3,000 people or more, a luminous flux of 20 lux should be provided;
• bridges, junctions, road overpasses and city squares, according to the standards, require illumination level of 20 or 25 lux.

Types of pillars and rules for their installation

To provide a sufficient level of light for the maximum area, it is necessary to install the luminaires at a certain height. For this, special supports are used - pillars, which are made of various materials:

• Tree. Coniferous wood is used for lighting fixtures. These poles are inexpensive, lightweight and easy to install. In addition, they are reasonably safe in emergency situations. The disadvantages include their fragility, they require special treatment against decay and do not have a good appearance.

• Concrete. Supports are of low cost. They are easy to operate and durable enough. The disadvantages of the structures are the rough appearance and the fear of the proximity of the passage of groundwater.
• Reinforced concrete. Pillars of this type are durable, not sensitive to corrosion, and inexpensive. Disadvantages: High installation and maintenance costs during operation. Appearance the same as for concrete supports.
• Metal (steel or aluminum). Such supports are durable, strong, stable and decorative enough. The disadvantages include the high cost and the need for periodic painting.

When installing poles for lighting fixtures, due attention must be paid to the foundation . For lawn installation, the depth should be at least 80 cm.With other types of installation of poles, immersion in the ground must be made to a depth of 160 cm.

Other requirements include the following standards:

• distance between supports - at least 60 cm;
• alignment of pillars in one row;
• lining up in two rows with a rectangular or checkerboard pattern.

The remoteness of the devices from the road curb depends on the traffic intensity:

• roads not used by freight transport - 0.3 m;
• minor roads - 0.6 m;
• highway - 1 m.

Types of outdoor lighting lamps and the advantages of LED lamps

Various lamps are used in street lighting:

• mercury;
• sodium;
• metal halide lamps;
• lED.

IN last years more and more city streets are filled with LED lanterns. A number of indisputable advantages of lamps of this type allows you to close the eyes of zealous and wise officials at a fairly high cost. Distinctive features LED street appliances are:

• durability;
• strength;
• high resistance to vibration, humidity, temperature changes, dust;
• profitability;
• emitting an even and bright light that does not dazzle drivers and pedestrians.

The importance and necessity of street lighting on poles is undeniable: for safety road traffic, for the convenience of pedestrians, for a feeling of security and comfort in the dark.

In the infrastructure of any city, an important role is played by street lighting not only of roads and parks, but also of the local area. It is this illumination that plays an important role in the life of the city to create safe conditions for movement.

Lighting of the local area

At the same time, it is local residents who often have questions about how correctly their courtyard lighting was organized and who should monitor it. This and other issues will be discussed in this article.

Why is home lighting necessary

The creation of high-quality lighting in the local area is an important part of the infrastructure of every district of the city. The backlighting near the house performs the following tasks, which become necessary with the arrival of evening and night:

• creates sufficient illumination of the roadway, which is available in the courtyard of the house. Thanks to it, all the irregularities and features of the road overlap, as well as the territory adjacent to it, are clearly visible even at night;
• ensuring good visibility both for vehicles entering parking spaces and for pedestrians who are walking around the yard at this time;
• enables people and vehicles to navigate well in space, which minimizes the risk of injury or accident;
• increases the safety in the yards, since, according to statistics, robbers do not attack their victims in well-lit areas.

Note! High-quality lighting of the house and the surrounding area allows you to improve the crime situation in the area.

Courtyard illumination at night

But in order for the night illumination of an apartment building and courtyard to perform the functions assigned to it, it must be organized in a certain way, necessarily relying on established norms.

Yard lighting - how to properly illuminate

Any actions that relate to the organization of lighting in a house, on the street or in any public or industrial structure must be based on specific norms, rules and requirements. Many people today think that the requirement is relevant only for premises where people do their work or rest. But this is a delusion, since improperly organized street lighting can cause no less harm to the life and health of people than indoor lighting.
All the rules that relate to what kind of lighting should be done for an apartment building and the adjacent territory are spelled out in the regulatory documentation - SNIP. At the same time, a large role is assigned to the level of illumination, which should be organized in each specific situation. Below is a table that shows the illumination standards for certain moments of outdoor lighting in the local area.

Norms of illumination of the local area

It is on these standards of illumination that organizations engaged in the creation of street lighting of houses and the adjacent territory should rely.

Note! The illumination standards given in the SNIP are advisory in nature and may change slightly (but not lower than the established values) when certain parameters are changed. At the same time, one should strive to ensure that these norms are met as accurately as possible. Indeed, with a significant deviation from them, the quality of the street lighting will decrease.

At the same time, the city and the village have their own standards of illumination, dictated by various parameters and characteristics of the settlement.
For example, to influence the calculation, which will be carried out to calculate the illumination rate for a particular case, should rely not only on the instructions of SNIP, but also on:

• the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, as well as the territory adjacent to it;
• the number of lighting fixtures that will be included in the outdoor lighting system, as well as their type;

Note! House lighting can be realized by various types of lighting devices: lanterns, spotlights, wall lamps, etc. Moreover, each type of backlight will be characterized by its own technical parameters work.

Lighting fixtures

• type of light source screwed into street-type luminaires. Today, incandescent lamps, on the basis of which the illumination standards for various premises and sections of the street were calculated, are a thing of the past. Instead, LED, halogen and fluorescent light sources are increasingly being used. Each type of light bulb has its own operating parameters (power, etc.), which must be taken into account when carrying out the necessary calculations.

All these manipulations and calculations, which are needed for high-quality lighting of the house and the surrounding area, must be carried out qualified specialists and regulated by government agencies branching out for street lighting.

Responsible for the light

If the relevant documentation is responsible for the norms and rules for organizing lighting on the street, then people who work in government agencies are fully responsible for their implementation.
In addition to SNIP, documents of federal and regional or local significance may contain standards for the level of illumination and various additional recommendations. For example, the RF adopted The federal law No. 131-FZ of 6.10.2003 (as revised on 21.07.2007), which attributed the responsibility of the authorities for the creation of street lighting in the territory of the municipality. According to this law, as well as a number of other legislative documents, local authorities must monitor not only the correct organization of street lighting, but also maintain the system in working order.

Home lighting

In fact, the public utility service (its individual subdivisions), as well as subdivisions of energy companies to implement the technical aspects of street lighting, should monitor the outdoor lighting of the building. The territorial administration must pay for their work. Also, other organizations with which a corresponding agreement has been concluded, or companies on the balance sheet of which the engineering system of a particular settlement is listed, can also be responsible for street lighting of houses and adjacent territories.
It is these organizations that determine the following parameters of street lighting in the local area:

• the duration of the lighting devices at night;
• the number of lanterns that will be installed near the house and the adjacent territory;
• at what time the light will turn on.

Therefore, if there is no lighting on the street for any reason, you need to contact the above organizations and companies, which will be different for each separate area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement. Of course, the question “where to go or complain if there is no light in the courtyard of the house” can be answered in different ways. After all, each division will be responsible only for a certain section of the organization of the street lighting system. For example, according to Article 16, the administration of the city district is responsible for the lighting schedule in the evening and at night. But the responsibility for the maintenance of the lighting system is usually assigned to the owners of the buildings.

Who accepts complaints

If a malfunction of the lighting system of the house and the adjacent territory was noticed (for example, there is no light at night and in the evening, one lamp is faulty, etc.), you must contact the appropriate institution with a complaint or statement.

Correct yard lighting

But, since it is not always clear where to go, you need to contact your housing and communal services department in order to find out more detailed information about those responsible.

Note! Every resident of any locality has the right to know how the budget is spent, what funds are allocated to support street lighting of houses and adjacent territories, and other points related to such lighting.

To change the situation when there is no light in the yard, you need to do the following manipulations:

• write a statement in writing;
• contact your local executive authority.

After these actions, the organization that accepted the application must take a number of appropriate actions, depending on the reason for the submission of the document by the resident of the district:

• send a repair team to find out the reason for this or that situation (no light, various system breakdowns);
• within the time frame specified by the local executive authority, repair work should be carried out to eliminate the identified violations.

If this organization does not carry out the above manipulations, then it must answer the following questions:

• who is in charge of lighting maintenance in the specified area;
• who acts as the customer under the concluded lighting system maintenance contract;
• which organization is responsible for maintaining the lighting in a particular place.

This information will allow you to competently and correctly draw up a complaint and submit it to the right organization. If the response to the complaint was not followed, then it is necessary to submit it to a higher executive body.

Yard lighting options

Today, the lighting of the local area can be carried out in several ways.
The first option for organizing the backlighting of the courtyard involves placing a wall lamp above the entrance visor.

Entrance lighting

Any type of lamp can be used here, as well as a light source (LED, fluorescent, etc.). Recently, economical light sources have been used for these purposes, which allow saving energy, which is very important for this type of backlighting.
This lighting option allows you to illuminate only the area in front of the entrance. Therefore, it is rarely used. It usually comes in combination with other lighting options.
The second option for courtyard lighting involves placing a wall-mounted street lamp above the canopy at a height of approximately 8.5 meters from the ground.

Second illumination option

In this case, the luminaires should be located at an angle of 25 degrees to the horizon. This option of illumination gives many times a large area for illumination of the yard, which will capture not only the area in front of the entrance, but part of the roadway.
The third option for lighting the yard. It involves the use of both types of lighting fixtures described in the previous versions.

The third option for lighting the yard

In addition, floor lamps are used to illuminate the local area. The distance between them is also regulated by regulatory documents, as well as illumination standards. With the help of such lighting devices placed along the road, you can qualitatively illuminate the roadway, as well as playgrounds and parking lots located in the courtyard of an apartment building.

Courtyard lighting with lanterns

The most effective way illumination of the local area is the use of both lanterns and lamps placed above the entrance door to the entrance.