Garage doors swing metal weight. Metal swing gates: types of structures. Features of steel double-leaf structures

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By choosing new door into an apartment as an entrance or interroom, any person pays attention to the quality of performance, material and appearance... However, in some cases, one of the most important selection criteria is the severity of the structure. There are several reasons why reliable information is needed about how much a metal door or a product made from other materials weighs.

Children and elderly people will not be able to open a heavy structure. There is also a high risk of serious injury when hitting a door with a large mass. In addition, one should take into account the need to create additional fasteners for products heavier than 60 kg.

What affects the weight of the product

The main elements that directly affect the final weight are the selected material, the available filling, as well as their thickness. In addition, by weight interior door or the input structure is affected by the following elements:

• Main and additional fittings;
• Internal thermal insulation layer and its density;
• Sheathing elements;
• Main blade thickness;
• Box.

Also, when calculating the mass of a composite structure made with decorative inserts other than the main materials, it is important to take into account the difference in the density of materials and the dimensions of the elements. The thin sheet steel used for the lightest blades is 0.8 mm. The thickest sheet is made with dimensions of 4 mm.

To reduce the total weight and, at the same time, to give a significant strength to the product, stiffeners are placed inside, between the two main sheets. Between them, in most cases, to increase sound and thermal insulation, manufacturers put polystyrene or mineral wool.

At the present time by weight metal door the locking mechanism has a significant effect. In most cases, manufacturers equip canvases with a set of 2 locks, the nominal weight of each of which can reach 7 kg.

Iron products

It is rather difficult to name the exact weight of metal doors, since iron can have different thickness and workmanship. However, approximate figures can still be derived.

The design of the simplest standard products weighs in the range of 40-50 kg. The lightest are Chinese-made structures with powder spraying and a steel plate thickness not exceeding 2 mm. Such products have no special decorative elements, and their weight is about 40 kg.

The most acceptable weight for an entrance metal door, together with the frame, ranges from 60-70 kg. Such a structure often has a decorative veneer or laminate coating, or is finished with MDF panels. Products with high value natural solid wood elements usually weigh over 100 kg. When manufacturing high-strength doors with multilayer steel construction, the total weight of the door leaf is more than 150 kg.

It is important to remember how much the chosen one actually weighs. iron door... Since, despite the high efficiency of heavy elements, there is a rather significant drawback in the issue of ensuring safety. Such products are not only inconvenient during installation, but also tend to deform during operation from their own gravity. Therefore, such input elements need additional care in the form of a systematic adjustment of the bearing loops and the position of the canvas itself.

The most massive products using steel are special-purpose doors, namely:

• Models with increased counter fire safety;
• Armored systems;
• Products with improved anti-burglary characteristics.

Such structures can have a nominal weight of the order of 120-150 kg.

Interior doors

The severity of a structure made with plastic can be calculated from the ratio of weight to dimensions of the canvas. So, 1 square meter of the product contains 1.5 kg of material. In the case of using metal inserts inside the structure, the weight will already be 2.5 kg per 1 sq. M.

The weight of wood doors depends largely on the structure of the material used and the type of wood species. The mass of the material made of solid deciduous trees is more than 20 kg. for 1 sq.m. In the case of using light and soft, often coniferous types of wood, the nominal weight of a wooden product is reduced to 15 kg per 1 sq. M.

Using these numbers, it is easy to calculate the severity of an interior door of a deaf type of manufacture. So, taking into account the weight of all the accessories necessary for the product, including handles and locks, the approximate data will be as follows:

• Plastic construction about 5 kg;
• Glass about 20 kg;
• Wooden, depending on the breed, from 25 to 40 kg.

However, remember that weight wooden door, having composite elements made of glass or plastic, can be strikingly different from a deaf type design. By the same principle, door elements differ, which have different design solutions, but at the same time, made of the same type of materials. So, high door sliding type, when manufactured using natural elements, it will not be lighter than 100 kg.

A door made of MDF material can weigh no more than 10 kg, when it is made hollow or when using cardboard filling. In the case of filling the interpanel space to enhance the heat-insulating and sound-absorbing qualities with tempered glass, the weight of the product increases significantly.

The heaviest structures made with solid natural wood materials are oak doors. Their weight can significantly exceed the weight of a metal door. The use of such massive structures at home is justified only if it is necessary to give a respectable look and with the obligatory presence of a large free space and strong walls. Alternative option, in which you can get the same effect, but with a much lighter construction, is the use of lightweight products with decorative veneering.

Fire Safety Certificate:
SSPB.RU.UP001.B06599

The enterprise ___ manufactures smoke-proof fireproof metal gates:
VMP 02/60 with fire resistance EI-60, TU 5284-005-51740842-2005

Fireproof swing gates are designed to block the spread of fire through building openings, as well as to create conditions for the safe evacuation of people and protect the paths along which extinguishing is carried out in buildings and structures for various purposes. The design and characteristics of the gates comply with the fire safety requirements established in SNiP 21-01-97 *.

Constructive scheme:

Fire gate characteristics

Gate design: The gates are made of a steel box and hinged leaves made of metal, three-layer, wall panels with three-layer mineral wool insulation (hereinafter - PMTS), fixed along the perimeter in metallic profile... In one of the gate leaves there is a wicket (according to its design, the wicket is identical to the door of the metal fire-prevention dummy series DMP-G 01/60). The gate can be made with a threshold, or without it, with a wicket, or without it (at the request of the Customer). To seal the gaps in the event of a fire between the gate leaves and the frame, as well as between the frame and the wicket leaf, a thermally expanding elastic material and a rubber seal are used.

Equipment:

Gate complete set: hinges, levers (for opening gate leaves), lock and handle, cylinder mechanism, door closers (for both leaves); anchor bolts and decorative caps for them. Installation is possible instead of a closer automatic drive (at the request of the Customer).

Wicket complete set (identical to the DMP-G 01/60 configuration): self-closing hinges - spring-loaded and structural (except for its direct functional purpose - opening / closing doors, also act as a door closer), a lock and a handle of the firm "Nemof", a cylinder mechanism, a door closer (at the request of the Customer); anchor bolts and decorative caps for them.

Coating, appearance:

The gate is painted with polymer powder paint; the main colors are light gray shagreen (Ral 7032), or in the PMTS color (Ral 9002). On the outer surface of the Gate there is a metal nameplate with a fire safety sign, fire resistance limit (EI), serial number and date of issue, information about the manufacturer.

Gate weight

Mounting into a prepared building opening (license of the State Administration of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia No. 2/21813) of swing gates - 10% of the cost (see section ""). It is possible to manufacture gates for non-standard openings.

To place an order for a fire gate you need to fill in.

Many, before ordering a metal door, probably thought about how much it weighs. This question is especially interesting for those who plan to install it on their own, relying on their own strength and their own transport. Ultimately, the large weight of the door affects not only the complexity of its installation, but also directly affects the opening in which it is mounted. Flimsy wooden and plasterboard partitions can not withstand great gravity and subsequently deform. The doorway made of foam concrete also needs additional reinforcement, so that the frame fastening does not loosen later.

Metal door weight calculator.

Dae Ka suggests using our form for calculating the weight of the door. To do this, simply follow the link below and enter the dimensions in the appropriate fields of the form below, select the items of interest from the list. The calculator will automatically display the result.

The weight of the full set of metal doors.

The calculator calculates the final weight of the door, including the frame, the selected finish and additional accessories. The final weight of the door depends not only on the size and on what metal it is made of. But also from what it is additionally equipped with, what finishes it is refined. To accurately determine the weight of a metal door, you should decide on the choice of a suitable design and type of finish. And most importantly, when determining weight and final ordering, do not forget to choose

Very often the customer is interested in the question of the ratio of the size of the gate leaf and the pillar on which it is attached. Let's try to understand this issue using the example of a gate made of corrugated board.

Frame material

The gate frame is made of a profile metal pipe with a section of 40 × 20 or 40 × 25 with a wall thickness of one and a half to two millimeters. Let's calculate the mass of the frame for the sash. To do this, you need to know the weight of one meter. shaped pipe, from which the canvas of the future design will be made. So, 1 meter of 40 × 20 × 1.5 pipe weighs 1.4 kilograms, and one meter of 40 × 20 × 2 pipe weighs 1.7 kg. For ease of calculation, we will give examples of common gate designs.

Sketches for calculating length and mass

Sheathing material

The material for cladding in our case will be corrugated board for fences marked C20 with a thickness of 0.5 mm. Square meter such material has a mass of about 5 kilograms. For swing gates with a width of 4 meters (the most popular size is from 3 to 4 m) with a fence height of 2 meters - 4 sheets are needed, two for each leaf, i.e. a maximum of 20 kilograms is obtained.

So, the mass of one gate leaf is about 40 kg. This is the weight the average person can handle. The welded seam with which the gate is hinged to the post is able to withstand a load much greater than that created by the indicated mass. Therefore, two loops for each half are sufficient.

Pole material

The pillars must be used with a wall thickness not less than the wall thickness of the pipe from which the door frame is made. Of course, the larger the section and wall thickness, the more durable the post will be - but in every case, for well-known cost considerations, the criterion is the "golden mean". Therefore, a sufficient solution for swing gates made of corrugated board will be a pillar 60 × 60 × 2 or 80 × 80 × 3.

Securing the pillars

It is important how and how the pillars will be fixed in the ground. In principle, there are two different installation methods: with pillar concreting and without concreting. The first is more expensive and in most cases preferable, although there is a threat of concrete pushing. Before making a decision, we advise you to refer to the experience of your neighbors - this is the most reliable way to predict the behavior of the soil for your area. The second installation method is cheaper. It also has another advantage - repairs, if necessary, are much faster and easier.

Own production

Our company has been manufacturing metal structures for 11 years

Professional assistance in selection and calculation

Swing gates are a classic type of gate and, perhaps, the oldest. Despite this, swing gates are still popular. Swing gates are what your guests and neighbors pay attention to, and what you use every day.

The design features of swing gates make it possible to use them for closing and opening premises for various purposes and as entrance gate... The set of gates includes pillars, leaves and, at the request of the customer, a wicket. The gate leaves are attached to the posts.

Features of swing gates

Swing gates can be single-leaf and double-leaf. From a practical point of view, double-leaf gates are more the best option swing gates.

Swing gate leaves are made of various materials... One of the most common materials is corrugated board. Builders and property owners have appreciated the quality of this material, which has a number of advantages over others. In the production process, the profiled sheets are covered with an anti-corrosion layer, which significantly increases their service life.

Installation of swing gates from a profiled sheet is quite simple, if you wish, you can do it yourself. The variety of the color range of the material and its properties allow creating unique and reflecting the taste of the owner of the product. Profiled sheet gates look solid and dignified and, importantly, have a low price.

Sandwich panels are widely used as a material for the manufacture of swing gates. The cost of such gates is also low, and sandwich panel gates have a number of the following advantages:

• interesting appearance of swing gates;
• increased service life due to the use of an aluminum profile in the door structure;
• reducing the weight of the door structure while maintaining a high level of rigidity;
• the possibility of creating a harmonious ensemble of garage and entrance gates.

Metal is still one of the main materials in the manufacture of swing gates.

Advantages of metal swing gates:

• high strength;
• quick installation;
• various gate designs.

Swinging metal gates can be without frills, in the form of an ordinary metal sheet, or real works of art using elements of artistic forging and combinations with other natural materials.

A wide price range of metal swing gates. Than easier option gate, the lower its price. And unique forged Products custom design can cost as much as several conventional gates.

Swing gates made of lattice structures. Distinctive feature this type of swing gate is their transparency. The advantages of lattice gates include their weight, which reduces the load on the gate hinges. The use of a lattice when creating a gate allows you to create their unique design.

For swing gates, the main disadvantage is the process of opening and closing them, which requires the presence of a person and the application of a certain type of effort. But this disadvantage can be easily eliminated with the help of modern automation equipment. The use of automation for swing gates is profitable and comfortable.

First, it saves you a lot of time. Secondly, automatic opening and closing of gates allows to increase their service life, thirdly, some models of automatic devices for swing gates allow increasing the distance of remote control up to 100 meters.

Automatic devices for swing gates are divided into several types. According to the type of effort, automation is divided into linear and lever, according to the principle of operation, into hydraulic and electromechanical, according to the location of installation - overground and underground.

Currently, the most popular for swing gates are linear drives. Affordability of price, ease of installation, convenience and safety of use - these are all characteristics of a linear actuator.

Lever drives are most suitable for swing gates with a solid base and a maximum width of 3.5 m.

Automatic drives of underground type are the most complex and expensive device, but they provide guarantees of absolute reliability.

Automatic drives for swing gates allow automating swing gates with a leaf width of up to seven meters and a weight of up to 1650 kg. The automatics can also be mounted on swing gates that have been supplied earlier and are already in use. Automatic swing gates are controlled by a remote control.

Swing-type gates are reliability, convenience and modernity.

You can make an order for swing gates with installation and call a measurer by contacting our specialists, contact numbers are presented on the website. Delivery and installation of swing gates will be performed by highly qualified specialists.

The cost of swing gates depends on their size and configuration.