How to paint interior doors with varnish. How to paint a wooden door correctly. Preparing the door leaf for painting

Give your doors a "fresh breath" and you will be amazed at the amazing impact they have on the room.

Set yourself up for success

Planning to paint your interior door? You will have to decide whether to remove the door from its hinges or leave it in place, there are pros and cons in both cases. Regardless of which path you ultimately go, tips from professional painters and interior designers will help make your job easier, from choosing colors and tools to installing hardware.

Read also: 5 important steps to paint furniture

1. Determine the previous paint type

Before applying a fresh coat, find out what type of paint is currently on the door. Dampen a rag with rubbing alcohol and wipe down the door. If the paint transfers to the fabric, it has been latex painted and no primer will be needed. If nothing remains on the rag, you are dealing with oil paint. If you are hoping to use a newer latex, you need to first sand, and then prime the surface.

Another reason for identifying an older paint type is health concerns. Until recently, when painting, paints were often used in the composition of which lead is present, which can be absorbed by the body, which negatively affects the internal organs and the brain. This type of paint must be removed from the door surface without fail.

2. Purchase quality tools and materials

For professional results, you need top-notch tools. If you prefer to use a roller instead of a brush, then consider a microfiber option that holds more paint and provides an even surface when applying paint. Don't skimp on sticky wipes, paint tray, and sandpaper.

Read also: 18 tricks to make painting a lot easier

3. Consider amazing colors

Traditionally, doors are made in monochrome colors, but designers nowadays use interior doors to introduce unexpected color accentsadding zest. This works especially well when the door itself has interesting cladding and moldings that can be updated with bright colors.

Photography - unknown

4. Choose the best paint

Fingerprints and dirt are to be expected on the door surface in areas of heavy use. So choose paint that produces a glossy or semi-gloss finish that is much easier to wipe clean. Glossy paint also makes the interior doors stand out from the walls.

5. Choose the perfect shade for slopes

Here's a rule of thumb that designers use: if your door is painted white or another neutral color, make the slopes in the same color. If you choose a darker shade, complement it with an off-white or neutral color slopes.

If you want to paint the door a darker color, paint the slopes first, allow them to dry completely for at least 24 hours, protect them with masking tape, then paint the door.

Photography - drivenbydecor

6. Dismantle correctly

You can of course protect the floor under and around the door and paint without removing it from the hinges, but the pros know that for best results, you better take the time to dismantle the door. In a horizontal position, it is easier to sand and prepare it for painting. Plus, in an upright position, there is a good chance that gravity will cause sagging.

7. Remove the door handle

Splashes of paint on a doorknob are signs of sloppy work. More importantly, moisture in the paint can adversely affect the hardware, potentially clogging the mechanism; abrasives and cleaners can also damage internal mechanisms.

To avoid such problems, remove the handle. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws. If you don't see any screws, look for a small metal slot on the side of the handle. Then use a safety pin or paperclip that you can use to free doorknob... You can then unscrew the plate that holds the handle in place.

8. Fill holes and cracks

Painting a door, especially an old one with timber slopes and moldings, usually requires some effort to prepare the surface. Fill all small holes and crevices with putty. Place a small amount of putty or wood filler on a putty knife, fill the gaps with it, and let it dry for about two hours.

Photography - drivenbydecor

9. Treat the surface

After all imperfections have been filled in, healed and treated, sand the entire surface of the door with 120-grit sandpaper. Wipe the door with a cloth soaked in white spirit or use a sticky wipe to remove dust from the surface. Apply a primer if you will be covering the surface with oil-based paint. When the primer is completely dry (preferably overnight), gently sand the surface again, this time using 220 grit sandpaper.

Photography - bhg.com

10. Paint non-stop

Now that you are ready to start painting, do it all at once without taking a break. If you stop even for a few minutes within a layer, the paint may dry unevenly and lead to stains. Latex paints can dry and be ready for a second coat in about four hours. Oil paints must dry 24 hours before applying the second coat. After the first coat is dry, professionals often recommend sanding again using 320-grit sandpaper. Remove remaining paint dust with a clean cloth and apply a second coat.

Photography - bhg.com

11. Painting paneled doors

The main method for painting a flat door is long, smooth strokes or vertical roller strokes. But paneled doors are often installed, which must be painted in the following order:

1. First paint over the ends of the door;
2. Next paint the inner rectangular panels;
3. Then paint over vertical stripe between panels;
4. Moving on to horizontal stripes;
5. Move on to paint the edges of the door.

Photography - make-self

12. Save time with a spray gun

If you're short on time, a spray can transform a door in half the time of traditional methods. Make sure it can work with latex paints, which produce less toxic fumes than oil paints, dry faster and end up easier to clean.

13. Speed \u200b\u200bup drying time

To minimize drying time, apply in good light, being careful not to make a thick coat that takes longer to dry and may end up looking uneven. If using a brush, dip the bristles halfway into the paint, then tap lightly on the rim of the tub to remove excess. If using a roller, place it in a tray so that the paint is evenly distributed over the surface of the roller.

Advice: After painting, turn on a fan or open windows to increase airflow. In hot and humid climates, run a dehumidifier if possible.

14. Leave the door open

If you are painting a door without removing it from its hinges, warn family members and guests not to touch or close the door for at least two days to protect the edges and slopes. Remember that the drying time depends on the type of paint used. Oil paints usually take longer to dry than latex paints.

15. Install new handles for a complete makeover

Decorating doors with new hardware is of great importance. Functionality is key, but in most cases a simple lock type is used on interior doors, as opposed to exterior doors where safety is paramount. Also decide what type pens will be on the new door.

Before painting a door under a tree, you need to study the process and familiarize yourself with the features of the procedure. Do-it-yourself painting of wooden doors is often carried out on new structures. And many are resuming the life of old doors. In any case, this mission is carried out using similar techniques, regardless of whether the application is carried out on a new surface or on the one that previously took pride of place in the doorway.

Painting process old door under the tree

For the correct staining process, you should familiarize yourself in detail with all the nuances and features.

Before making a choice of materials, it is necessary to decide what design the structure will have. Determining the question of how to paint a door under a tree with your own hands is not the only task that real estate owners face. You also need to decide on the question of what role the doorway will play in the interior arrangement.

Various designs of wooden doors

Design options are as follows:

Before you go to the store for materials, you need to decide for yourself exactly in what design the door will be decorated.

Wooden door design options

Paint selection

So that the work is not in vain, and the product turns out to be professional, stylish, you need to responsibly approach the issue of choosing raw materials.

There are special paints for the pursued mission, but you can do it standard optionsby simply choosing the right shades.

The options for purchased paint can vary in many ways.

Various paint options for wooden doors

One of these parameters is the quality of the material:

1. If you need to tidy up the existing surface without hiding the beauty of the material, then you can cover the door leaf:

• some people prefer to use wood stain;
• others buy colorless varnishes that renew the existing surface;
• third people choose oil-based impregnation;
• the canvases are also opened with tint varnishes.

• acrylic paint;
• oil paint;
• also, paint mDF doors or wooden, you can use polyurethane paint;
• perchlorovinyl paint is also suitable for this mission.

The choice of paint also depends on what material the structure has. In this case, the division goes to:

You should consider the type of material that will be used for finishing at the planning stage. This will help you not to get into a difficult situation at the time of purchasing raw materials.

How to paint different types of doors

The door painting technology depends on the material of the door leaf. Doors are:

• wooden;
• veneered;
• from laminate;
• from MDF.

Each of the types interior doors colored in its own way. You should study the technology so as not to face unpleasant situations in the process of transforming the structure into a tree.

The process of painting interior doors

Wooden door

Wooden door decoration is most accessible for inexperienced people who have taken up the transformation of the opening with my own hands... Preparation and work is carried out in the following sequence:

If the owners of the property want to imitate an antique door, then they should also stock up on materials such as:

Veneered door

The technology of painting veneer structures is somewhat more complicated than the same process with a conventional wooden door. A veneer door is usually painted in cases when you decide to change the design options for a product that opens the way to another room, or, if the previous type of finish is outdated, it has deteriorated. The veneer paint is selected on the basis of water. Usually it is either a polyurethane compound or glyphthalic.

Painting options for veneered doors

The sequence of actions when painting is as follows:

All these stages of work should be performed sequentially and deliberately. Then the result will please and give the desired transformation of the structure. The video shows the process of painting a veneered door under a tree.

Laminate door

MDF door

The canvas for arranging an opening from a material such as MDF should be treated with caution. This type of door construction requires a particularly careful selection of paint. It must be water-based, otherwise the integrity of the door may be violated.

Painting options for MDF doors

Preparation for work consists in the following steps:

Painting doors under a tree is such a transformation that requires skills from the owners of a house, apartment, or at least well-read. Having properly prepared for the process of work, you can be sure that the result will delight and give the desired transformation in the interior.

No matter how quality doors, but time passes, and their external updating is required. To paint a door means not only to apply it correctly, but also to choose the right composition. Only this guarantees that the effect is expected.

In the house, almost all frames and canvases are made of wood. And therefore, it is with them that the owner mainly has to deal, since plastic, aluminum or glass cannot be painted. Therefore, first it is worth figuring out how different wood paints differ.

Training

1. Decide on the advisability of applying this or that composition, as well as what color the door should eventually acquire. There are quite a few nuances on this point.

• If the canvas is made of solid wood, and even more so of a valuable species, then it is better to emphasize the texture of the material than to completely cover it with an opaque LKS layer.
• For doors made of MDF or paneled structures, everything is exactly the opposite - the painting of doors of this type is made with any composition that lies on the base, reliably hiding all its possible defects.
• Consider the general style of the room. This will help you choose the right shade of paint for the frame and sash. If it is difficult to make a decision, then you should focus on neutral options. For example, paint the door in white color.

1. Assess the conditions for using the composition. Competent painting of any door assumes that the place of its installation is taken into account. The explanation is simple - all rooms have specific features. Since LCS, regardless of the type, perform not only a decorating function, but also a protective one, it is imperative to take into account such factors as the values \u200b\u200bof humidity and temperature in a particular room, their possible fluctuations, intensity, and the like. It is to them that wood "painfully" reacts.

Only an analysis of all factors will give a clear understanding of what exactly and how to paint wooden door.

It is also necessary to take into account the specifics of the work ahead. The paint is applied to wood in various ways - by brush, roller, spraying. The expediency of choosing a technique is determined design features canvases. And here it is necessary to focus on the fluidity of the composition, its consistency. It is clear that it is not difficult to dilute the paint for wooden doors, there are white spirit, synthetic solvents and the like on sale.

But how will their introduction affect the final color of the base? Will peeling, warping of old paint start? Such moments must be taken into account when reconstructing a worn-out door, repainting it. Not all formulations are compatible.

LKS varieties

Transparent

The expediency of their use follows from the definition: such compositions reliably protect the base without hiding its texture. For example, for doors in timber buildings (log cabins) - optimal choice... This group of LCS includes various varnishes (colorless and with tinting components), impregnating compositions (including complex action), glazes.

Opaque

In everyday life, it is these LKSs that are usually called paints. It should be noted that not all of them are suitable for use at home, and therefore, when choosing a composition, you need to carefully read the instructions and recommendations of the manufacturer!

• Oil. The cheapest paints that are gradually losing their popularity. They reliably protect wood from external factors and are sold in a large assortment. But painting wooden doors with your own hands with such a composition is inconvenient in the sense that you will have to wait a long time for it to completely dry out.

• Acrylic. They are based on water, and therefore it is these paints that are most often used to paint wood. Advantages - quick hardening of the layer, its elasticity, good fluidity of the composition, absence of harmful components.

Paints of this group do not differ in wear resistance. To keep them on the wood longer, it is advisable to apply another layer on top - to cover it with a special acrylic varnish.

• Nitroenamels. Are characterized by large color palette (up to 15,000 different shades). With their help, the problem of how best to repaint the door is solved quickly. If you add such a plus as increased wear resistance, then one of the acceptable options. But there is a negative point - toxic fumes. In the process of work, it is necessary to organize effective ventilation of the room. In some cases, it is recommended to use a respirator.

• Alkyd paints... Painting of interior doors with compounds of this group gives many advantages - the durability of the protective layer, a large selection of shades, and low cost of decoration. But the downside is that it is sharp, bad smell keeps indoors for a long time. In this regard, alkyd paints are identical to nitro enamels. Moreover, harmful substances under certain conditions continue to be released into the environment even after the composition has cured. When deciding which paint is better to paint wood, you need to understand that the use of these LKSs to update interior doors in bedrooms, nurseries is not recommended.

Operating procedure

Preliminary activities

• It is advisable to dismantle the door to reduce the consumption of LKS and ensure maximum convenience of work. The place where to place it is selected based on the properties of the selected paint. It is better to treat wood with nitroenamels or alkyd compounds outdoors (on the veranda, in the yard, under a canopy).
• All fittings are removed - handles, latches, and so on. If some elements are non-removable (for example, glass inserts), they are securely closed (with tape, PVC tape). As a last resort, a layer of grease is applied. This is necessary so that these areas of the door are not stained with the coloring composition during operation.
• Cleaning the base. This is where the stage of correct staining begins. door leaf... All previously applied layers are removed - as a result, the tree should be completely bare.
• Assessment of the condition of wood and the degree of its damage. This allows you to choose the right formulations (primers, impregnating) and the type of paint.

At this stage, it is advisable to reconstruct the door leaf if, for some reason, it does not suit its work. For example, if it is necessary to outweigh the hinges, you can sample the wood. If you need to rearrange the handle, drill.

Preparing the canvas

• Sanding wood. At this stage, minor material defects (scratches, dents) can be leveled, which will facilitate further painting. If you work with a household sander, it won't take much time, and the leveling quality will be high. It is only necessary to regularly remove wood dust and monitor the condition of the base.
• To get rid of dark spots it is advisable to lighten the tree. In everyday life, chlorine bleach is used, additionally diluted with water (3 to 1).
• After the canvas has dried, it is impregnated with an antiseptic composition and dried again.
• Remaining defects (small cracks, for example) are repaired with a putty.
• The door prepared in this way is subjected to repeated, final grinding.

Painting order

• The stability of the canvas is checked. If necessary, film or old material is placed under the door to protect the base.
• First of all, the paint is applied to especially difficult areas - protrusions, curly bends, and the like. That is, for everything that does not fit the definition of "flat surface". If a paneled door is being processed, then you should start by applying the composition to its recesses.
• Correctly paint the door in three steps. First, the LKS is applied horizontally, from top to bottom. After the layer has dried, re-painting, but with a vertical movement of the roller. The third "run" is done similarly to the first.

This technology will ensure the uniformity of the door color and the complete absence of various grooves, dried drops, gaps, streaks, and the like. In addition, applying the composition in several layers increases the color saturation. If the paint was repeatedly diluted with a solvent during work, it is especially important. The processing of the canvas with varnishes, stains, glaze is carried out according to the same scheme.

Decide what paint to paint any of the wooden doors in own home, will have to the owner himself. What needs to be considered and what criteria to focus on when buying a LCS is noted, and in some detail. The choice is yours, home craftsmen.

Interior doors for painting are initially white. The sash surface is covered with a primer, which the owner paints in his favorite color. The old canvas can be similarly restored, but the method will depend on the material of manufacture.

Is it possible to paint interior doors

Any door that has served for several years will eventually lose its attractive appearance... Scratches, scuffs appear on the surface, paint fade. Sometimes a situation arises when, during the repair, the style of the room changes completely and the door block simply does not fit into it. In order not to make an expensive purchase, the sash is attached new life by painting. The design will look no worse than the new one, if you follow the technology, choose the right paint and varnish material.

Features of painting interior doors with your own hands

The interior door block is made of different materials. Depending on this nuance, the peculiarities of preparation, choice of tools, paintwork materials and the painting itself will depend. In general terms, they adhere to the following plan:

• Interior sash door block removed from the hinges, laid horizontally. The accessories are removed from the canvas. If it is difficult to remove the lock, it is sealed with tape.
• The brush is soaked before work for at least an hour. A little trick helps prevent the bristles from falling out and sticking to the painted surface.
• If the surface of the canvas is smooth, without patterns, bumps and grooves, it is more advantageous to prepare a roller for applying paint.
• At the paneled door, first, the grooves are painted with a narrow brush. The paints are gaining a little so that it does not flow into the corners.
• Folding interior canvas The "accordion" is painted with a spray can or a spray gun. The slots on the back of the sash are sealed with tape so that the paint under pressure does not fly out to the other side of the door.

When the work plan is lined up, paintwork materials are poured into the pallet, the procedure is started.

Advice! After staining, the adhesive tape must be removed immediately, otherwise the sticky layer will eat into old paint and starred with her.

On video correct painting doors:

Painting of interior doors of a hidden type

The difficulty of painting hidden doors is the impossibility of removing them from their hinges. Interior doors are installed together with the frame. For staining, the surface of the canvas is isolated, the remaining structural elements are covered with tape, film. The paint is applied with a roller. Moreover, paintwork materials are used fast-drying in order to eliminate the likelihood of sagging.

What paint to paint the interior doors

To beautifully paint the interior doors, it is not enough to look at photo examples. It is necessary to choose the right paintwork. Varnishes are ideal for a new canvas. There should be no mechanical damage on the old door. In addition, it will have to be carefully prepared.

By gloss varnishes are:

• matte;
• glossy;
• semi-glossy.

Differences in color:

• transparent;
• colored.

If we talk about colored varnishes, then they are similarly transparent, but have a certain shade. It will not be possible to hide mechanical damage with such paintwork. Varnish can be applied over paint, but they must match in composition.

Advice! Glossy varnish is applied only with a spray gun. A brush and roller will not work to achieve a glitter effect.

The best option is considered to be a quick-drying, odorless paint for interior doors, as it allows you to hide minor mechanical defects. The lack of transparency makes it possible to apply light tones to dark surfaces.

Among the variety of varnishes for painting the interior door block, they use:

• Oil varnishes are made from drying oil and hardener. The plus is environmental safety, but they dry out for at least three days.
• Alkyd varnishes are made from resins and organic solvents. Improved performance is considered an advantage. However, drying takes a long time, solvents give off an unpleasant, pungent odor.
• It is better not to use nitrolacs at home. Their only advantage is instant drying and shine. However, the surface will not shine for a long time, since the varnishes disappear from UV rays. In addition, the toxic odor is hazardous to human health.
• "Yacht" varnishes are best used for the front door. The urethane-alkyd composition is resistant to fading, moisture, mechanical stress.
• Polyurethane varnishesare considered an excellent alternative to "yacht" paintwork. The compositions have similar characteristics, only the price is lower.
• Acrylic varnishes are water-based. It is the ideal choice for interior door units. LKM is environmentally friendly. The cured film allows air to pass through. There is no unpleasant smell during operation.

If you choose paint for interior doors, then there is less variety, but the characteristics are similar:

• Oil paints are not used for modern interior door blocks. LMC is suitable when painting an old sash in a pantry or other non-residential premises.
• Alkyd enamels work well for wooden door blocks. The advantage is low cost, moisture resistance. The disadvantage is long-term drying up to three days, toxic pungent odor.
• The best is considered acrylic paint for interior doors due to the absence of toxic odor. LKM dries quickly, looks attractive, is resistant to fire.

To achieve an attractive effect, the interior door block can be painted first with paint, and after drying, opened with varnish. However, both materials must be of the same composition.

Advice! Lovers of natural materials can replace varnishes and paints with special impregnations. They usually include paraffin, wax, flax oil, rosin. Solvents are turpentine or gasoline.

How to paint interior doors

At the request of the owner, you can repaint the interior doors in white, blue, green or any other color. It all depends on personal preference and the chosen paint. The preparatory measures and the process itself will depend on the material of manufacture of the sash.

If you want to give the canvas a truly attractive look, you can try to paint under a tree. The essence of the process is to apply two layers of paintwork different colorcreating a scuff effect.

If it is supposed to imitate oak, paint under a tree for interior doors is taken with chocolate and brown color with a light shade. If you want to imitate wenge, you will need black and dark red paintwork materials.

Painting process:

• paint with a brush or roller, which sets the main tone, give time to harden;
• with sandpaper, scuffs are made in places;
• apply the second final layer of paint, draw stains with a comb.

The sash of the interior door block can be left as it is or add an aging effect. In the second version, the canvas is covered with craquelure varnish.

How to paint interior doors made of fiberboard

A feature of fiberboard is the porosity of the material. To reduce the intensity of paint absorption, the surface of the interior door is first primed. It is optimal to use drying oil heated to a temperature of + 50 ° C.

Painting process:

• The sash is removed from the hinges, laid horizontally, and the accessories are removed. Wipe the surface of the door from dust with a cloth moistened with alcohol.
• Fiberboard is covered with two layers of drying oil. You can use special store primers.
• Mechanical damage is putty. After drying, the putty is passed over the door surface with fine-grained emery paper.

After going through all the preparation stages, the interior doors are painted with alkyd or acrylic paint. If the door is sheathed with waterproof fiberboard, then water-based paintwork materials cannot be used. The surface will reject paint.

How to paint veneer interior doors

The preparatory stage consists of similar actions: removing the interior door from the hinges, dismantling the fittings, laying on a horizontal surface. The further procedure before painting is fraught with many difficulties. Veneer is considered a capricious material. If painting will take place in another room, then the door must be brought there at least a week before the start of work. The veneer needs to get used to the temperature and humidity.

An important stage in preparing for painting is a thorough examination of the surface of the interior door, which allows you to identify scratches, scuffs. Sometimes it is possible to restore the shine with wax polish or furniture varnishes, if the defects are practically invisible. Full painting needed when scratches and abrasions are strongly visible from a distance of 50 cm.

To paint interior veneered doors with a large defect, first clean off the old varnish with fine-grained sandpaper. You can use special solvents to remove old paint coats.

Attention! Veneer is a very thin material. It can only be sanded by hand. Grinders are able to select indentations if they accidentally linger in one place during grinding.

When the surface of the interior door is prepared, they begin to paint it in a horizontal position. Deep scratches, holes are sealed with a primer. After drying, the areas are rubbed with sandpaper. Varnishes are chosen water-based or special formulations for painting veneer. If the surface is free of defects, it is optimal to use transparent paintwork materials, which allow maintaining the natural pattern. To hide large defects, colored varnishes are used. For a special decoration, the veneer is covered with a stain before painting with varnish.

Attention! Painting of veneer with nitro paint is inadmissible. Matte stains will appear on the surface of the door.

How to paint interior doors from MDF

If the interior door is made of MDF, it is better to choose acrylic paint for painting. The process requires the following actions:

• The door is removed from the hinges, the fittings are dismantled, and placed on a horizontal surface. Remove old paintwork with emery paper or solvents. Shallow scratches are rubbed with fine-grained sandpaper.
• The entire interior door block is treated with a solvent so that paint is better applied to MDF.
• MDF painting is performed in three layers, giving each time to dry.

On the interior door block standard sizes it takes about 1 kg of acrylic paint.

How to paint paneled interior doors

The process of preparing a paneled sash for painting is similar to the previous options. The staining itself is different, which can be done in two ways:

1. If paint is selected, then the ends of the sash are first painted. On the panel, the damaged areas are polished, a primer is applied. When the primer is dry, paint the entire door in two layers. When varnish or stain is selected for the interior paneled door, the painting process is carried out strictly according to the paintwork manufacturer's instructions displayed on the package.
2. The second method of painting is based on tinting the sash. The technology is suitable for panels with wood texture.

The paneled door has many bulges and depressions. For painting, it is better to use high-quality brushes that do not show bristles.

How to paint wooden interior doors

Solid wood door block looks impressive if you keep the natural texture of wood. It is optimal to open a new sash without damage with 2-3 layers of varnish. If desired, the stain creates an aging effect. When painting an old canvas with defects, paint is used. The color is optimally similar to match the wood.

The preparatory process for painting an old door begins by removing all layers to clean wood. Here you can use a grinder, solvents for removing dry paint. After sanding, defects are putty, which could not be eliminated. For the paint, the choice of the color of the putty is not important. When preparing interior wooden doors for painting with varnish, the color of the putty is selected to match the shade of the wood. The final action is one more grinding.

The canvas with patterns is painted with brushes. The painting tool is selected of high quality so that the bristles do not fall out. Panel door painted with a roller in three layers, and each of them should lie in the opposite direction.

The painting process, which is simple at first glance, is fraught with many nuances. Knowing them, it will be possible to achieve the most positive result. To help the wizards, several useful recommendations are offered:

1. If it is possible to remove the canvas from the hinges, then it is better to dismantle it. A horizontal surface is easier to work with, paint does not drip from it.
2. The first step is to carefully inspect the entire door block. Repair if necessary. In the lower part of the veneered sash, the veneer can peel off from moisture. First you need to glue it, pressing it with a heavy load until the glue hardens. If a large area has peeled off, plywood is placed under the load. Pressing flat surfaces will eliminate the formation of blisters.
3. Work with the doors begins after dismantling the fittings. If some elements cannot be removed, they are sealed with tape. Sometimes the complex design of the door block does not allow the sash to be removed. It is sanded, primed and painted in an upright position. The adjacent sections of the wall are covered with foil or tape.
4. The panel door starts to be painted from the end. Move to the right from the upper left corner. Observing the direction will eliminate paint buildup at the bottom.
5. The roller is squeezed out of the paint well. It is better to put several thin, even layers than one thick, but with blisters and streaks.
6. If the canvas stands upright and streaks form from the brush, they are soaked with a sponge, rolled out with a roller.
7. Any hardware that has not been removed, including hinges and latch, is not painted.
8. The section of the box in contact with the end of the door is covered with three layers of paint.
9. New brushes are dropping bristles. Before use, they are combed out, soaked in water.

Surely, when building or renovating a house, you installed a high-quality, solid door from natural wood... But over time, even she will lose her attractive appearance. This is not at all a reason for replacement, because a wooden door is not at all difficult to paint yourself. The choice of color depends only on your desire, but you need to know the painting technology and the subtleties of the process.

Features of the composition for painting

Regardless of whether you need to renovate old doors or give a different look to new ones, right choice paintwork is very important. The quality and service life of a wooden door depends on it. Let's consider the most common tools.

Varnishes - colored, glossy or matte. Their main property is that the structure of the wood will be visible under the layer of substance. If you have completely restored the door, then varnishing is hardly suitable, since all defects and subtleties of processing will be visible. There are several varnish options:

• oil based;
• alcohol varnish;
• polyurethane;
• solvent-based nitrolacquer.

The latter type is not suitable for use on wood: the composition of such a varnish is bad for wood. But polyurethane varnish is durable and resistant to mechanical damage, therefore it is excellent for our task, although it is quite expensive.

The choice of varnish or paint depends on the type of door and its location in the room

If painting with varnish is not suitable for you, refer to paints. Their choice for modern market is huge both in color and composition, and it will not be difficult for you to give the door any look. Paints can be matte, glossy or emphasizing the woody structure. The main thing is to pay attention to what basis the product is made - oil or alcohol. Nitro paint is also suitable.

There are also oils containing wax for painting wooden surfaces. This product can be transparent or colored and will give the wood a soft silky feel. The disadvantage of this material is its high cost.

Compositions for doors of different types

When choosing a paint product, pay attention to the condition of the door leaf. As already mentioned, for an old door that had to be restored, it is categorically not suitable varnish coating, under which the entire surface is visible. In this case, it is better to use paint. The varnish will look good on a new door.

The modern market offers a large selection paints and varnishes for wooden doors

Most often used in such works are 2 types of paints and varnishes.

1. Acrylic compositions based on water dispersion. Easy to apply and fit well, as if covering the surface with a thin layer of plastic. When dry, there is no strong odor.
2. Solvent-based alkyd paints and varnishes. When painting, they penetrate deep into the wood structure, dry quickly. Resistant to temperature fluctuations, have a water-repellent effect. The disadvantages include a pungent smell when drying.

Taking these points into account, we can conclude that acrylic compounds are well suited for interior doors and dry rooms. Alkyd paints are best used on entrance doors or in damp rooms.

If you plan to paint the door in one color, then the choice of the coloring material will be based on the above criteria. But if you have a door leaf with a design, take into account the following:

Please note: paint and paint should be applied on a completely dry surface. Otherwise, the paint layer on damp wood will begin to peel and flake off.

Preparation for the process

Arm yourself first necessary materials and tools so that you have everything at your fingertips during your workflow. You will need:

• painting trestles - 2 pcs. or 4 stools;
• roller and bath for him;
• putty knife;
• damp rag;
• sandpaper;
• a vacuum cleaner;
• brush;
• masking tape;
• putty;
• primer;
• solvent;
• paint or varnish;
• flashlight for easy search of flaws on the door leaf.

The door structure consists not only of the canvas, and most often it completely needs painting, otherwise the door will be very different in color from the lintel and jambs. Painting work can be done in two ways: in a horizontal or vertical position.

1. In the first case, remove the door leaf from the hinges and lay it on the trestles or stools. If you use an alkyd compound for painting, it is better to sit in the yard, on the balcony or terrace.
2. In the second method, block the blade without removing it with wedges. Do this so that the brush has easy access to all the elements of the door. The lock will also keep the door in open position at the time of drying.

Try to dismantle all the hardware on the door

It will be more convenient to work with the removed canvas, but in some cases the second option is quite applicable. Remember to dismantle all hardware. If the hinges and handles are not removable, they can be wrapped in paper and fixed with tape, or even better, wrapped with foil and ensure it snugly adheres to the details. Seal the locking mechanisms with tape in a fixed position.

Preliminary processing

This process is multi-stage, and it is very important for the subsequent work. It is from correct preparation the surface of the door depends on how smoothly the paint will lay on it and how long it will last. Carry out the preparation according to the standard scheme.

Please note: in order to repair deep dents under an opaque paint, you can use an auto putty, it does not contain fiberglass. And if the natural solid has darkened over time under paint or varnish, you can lighten it with a solution of 1 part chlorine bleach in 3 parts water.

After you have prepared the door for further work, wipe it, removing dust and fine debris, dry it thoroughly and start painting.

Painting technology

When painting a door, you can use either a brush or a roller. The brush can leave streaks and streaks. Therefore, before work, fluff it up properly to get rid of fallen and poorly fixed hairs, and while painting, use a brush along and across the surface to smooth out irregularities.

If you are using a roller, roll out the paint well so that it lies in a thin layer. Do not press down on the roller too hard during the process, and roll it over the surface with light, even movements.

The door surface will not be painted evenly the first time, the wood will absorb most of the paint. Re-staining will be required, and possibly more than one.

It is very important to pre-clean the white door from dirt and dust.

This method is great if you want to paint your door white. The main thing is to clean the surface with special care so that no dirt or dust remains on it.

Simple door leaf

This is the easiest job, so we'll cover it first. However, you need to be careful not to leave visible stains and smudges on the door.

For such work, you can purchase a special sprayer: it will greatly facilitate the process. But for painting one or two doors, the purchase of such a device would be financially impractical. Therefore, you can easily get by with a roller and panel brush.

The staining scheme depends on the type of door structure.

1. The panel door is painted in 3 steps. The easiest way to do this is to use a roller: it will apply the paint evenly and will not leave hairs. Start covering from the upper left corner of the door, moving to the right. When the canvas is finished to the end, leave it to dry as long as the instructions for the coloring agent require. The second stage of coloring is carried out in the longitudinal direction, the third - in the opposite direction from the first method.
2. For a paneled door, it is better to use a brush. Walk it along the grooves in the canvas, while trying to avoid excess paint. Finish the painting with a roller, using the scheme for the panel door.

Painting with stain

If you decide to paint your door with stain, prepare it and lightly dampen it. Thus, moisture will not be absorbed into the wood, and the dye will lie flat, despite the liquid consistency. Everything that is located horizontally, paint first along the fibers, then across, and at the end of the work again in the longitudinal direction.

If you decide to paint the door in an upright position and have not removed it from its hinges, start covering the jambs and the canvas from below so that splashes do not fall on the unpainted surface. This is especially important if you plan to varnish your door.

The fibers of the wood are straightened by absorbing a water-soluble stain. After the first coat has dried, sand the surface with a zero-abrasive paper, clean and coat again with stain.

After drying wooden surface will become lighter than when the stain was applied. Apply the dye several times to make the color more vibrant.

Alcohol stain does not straighten wood fibersso you don't have to sand the door after applying it. In addition, it dries up in half an hour. But water-soluble stain is more popular because it is considered safer and more non-toxic.

Imitation wood

This method is applicable to any surface. As for wood, on old doors that have been subject to deep restoration, it may also be necessary to apply a pattern as close as possible to a pronounced natural one.

There is another way to imitate a wood pattern on a door. To do this, you need a special brush that you can buy at a hardware store. The soft wood fibers are brushed with a brush-like motion. Due to changes in the structure, curls will spontaneously appear, creating the illusion of wood. After the surface is dry, it needs to be sanded.

How to paint a wooden door - video