How to age doors at home. Oversized doors: ways to age the door leaf. By type of construction there can be models

Wood is still one of the most luxurious, noble and expensive materials for doors and furniture. Of course, the market is filled with cheaper wood panels made from pressed scraps and shavings, but they cannot provide the same quality, strength and sophistication as solid wood of valuable species or even ordinary boards... Antique doors are especially popular with connoisseurs.

Aged wood impressions

The effect of antiquity can be done with your own hands. There are several ways to carry out such work, and they are quite in demand. At first, wooden doors semi-antique look expensive, like antiques, adding status and exclusivity to your room. Secondly, it is a great opportunity to personalize the tree.

How many front doors are sold in shops and workshops, and how few of them are antique. With the help of such treatment, a natural pattern will appear on the surface of the tree, unlike anything else.

Also, you can play with the color gradation when darkening, place the rubbing at your discretion. Thirdly, solid wood doors look too expensive and simple, without being antique finished.

Such processing will allow you to show creativity and ingenuity, build a common line with the design of a house or apartment, and highlight accents.

Antique wooden doors will tell their story to everyone who sees them. No wonder many people love so much old furniture, floors, because in each of their cracks there is a life event, in each drawing of their spiral on the surface is a year of the tree's life. The feeling of closeness to history and the eternal flow of time always evokes in us a chain of associations and memories, turning any object into a silent interlocutor.

DIY processing methods

First of all, you should learn that not all wood lends itself well to artificial straining. It is best to work with softer woods, as oak, for example, is very difficult to clean and scrape off the top layer. The best option is a maple, pine, larch door.

Brushing

This method is very popular and worked out to the smallest detail. It is best to work with pine, oak, ash, walnut, but such species as maple, cherry, beech will not respond well. The name comes from english word "Brush", because it is this tool that will be the key here. Antique entrance doors will be as durable and weather-resistant as conventional doors.

To carry out the work, you need a special power tool for brushing antique doors, so the work will go faster. It is small and fits well in the hand. They need to walk over the surface to remove the top layer of wood, which is softer than its base. It is recommended to apply a polymer brush after a hard brush, it will remove the fringe.

After processing the entire plane, the surface is covered with wax, varnish or stain.

Staining

You can make semi-antique doors and using wood stain. It is a special liquid that penetrates the pores of the tree. It has wood-protective properties and can paint it without hiding the surface pattern.

To implement this method, the stain must be diluted with water so that it is well distributed over the surface.

You need to apply it with a sponge and a brush, if at the door difficult terrain... After this, the impregnated wood must dry. In the meantime, the stain can be diluted with a solvent for the finishing layer. For semi-antique doors, these two layers evenly distributed will be enough. After the door is dry, it is advisable to rub it with wax.

This method combines a little rubbing with sandpaper and paint. After the first coat it is very important to let the surface dry completely.

Do not forget that the extent to which semi-antique wooden doors will look like antiques depends on the even application of paint - without smudges, gaps, and blobs of paint. The second layer of paint is applied with a soft bristle brush.

The color may differ from the first in the lighter side of the shade. For beauty, the paint that has not yet dried is rubbed, forming abrasions. This can be done with any cloth.

After your antique doors are completely dry, apply a coat of varnish. Wood, with the use of good paint and craftsmanship, can be a real masterpiece.

Formation of scuffs

This method is intuitive. You will need paint and paraffin wax. The layers are applied alternately, you need to let them dry. After painting, apply a layer of paraffin, smoothing it, then reapply the paint, it may be a little lighter.

Applying a layer of paraffin.

Then, with a spatula, you need to separate the paraffin without scratching the surface. Well, what semi-antique doors can do without sanding and a layer of stain. In conclusion, it is recommended to apply a layer of wax, it will add a noble shine to the wood.

Preparatory work

In order to get chic antique doors, as they appear in the photo from building catalogs, you need to follow the instructions very precisely. if you have a new piece of wood in front of you or a door that has just come off the woodworking machine, you can immediately start working.

Cleaning the door from old paint.

But you can grow old and old door, which has been standing in your house for a long time, unattractively welcoming guests. Antique entrance doors can be obtained after careful and painstaking work, so the door must not only be removed from the hinges, but also the fittings must be removed.

Dust and dirt accumulate on the surface, which can be washed off with soapy water. If your door is covered with paint or varnish, it needs to be removed.

To do this, you need to use a grinding machine, and work out the joints and threads with sandpaper.

Interior doors that are already outdated can be revitalized by removing the paint and remaking them in antique style. If there are cracks and scratches on the surface, they should be repaired with mastic to match. The rest of the work with antique doors should be checked against the suggested methods.

Areas of use

Entrance doors are often made metal, depriving them of their individuality and beauty, but antique wooden doors can be no less reliable.

If you are just developing a project for an apartment or house, give preference to natural material.

It will be durable if properly processed and cleaned on time. An array of pine or oak costs a lot, but in return it promises to serve for many years with faith and truth. Pine doors are strong and durable, and the antique surface treatment gives the bright grain pattern. They will look great in a cottage, sauna, as an entrance door from the veranda.

Do not buy antique doors. These are models made a long time ago and without taking into account modern technologies, from wood, the origin of which you do not know.

In order to furnish a house in the spirit of the 19th and early 20th centuries or create an original Russian and a little fabulous atmosphere, you need semi-antique wooden doors with a good design idea.

Only a photo example will tell you what is best for your home - whether you need heavy forged fittings, tempered glass inserts, the combination of different types of wood on this canvas. Antique doors can become a highlight of your home, continuing in framed photos, custom-made lamps, antique furniture.

Source: http://o-dveryah.ru/derevjannye/pod-starinu/

Antique doors: how to artificially age wood

Sergey Urban

In this article, we'll cover:
Antique doors: stain to help you
Antique interior doors: brushing technology
Do-it-yourself antique door: patination technology

Rare things have always attracted a person with their exquisite appearance, good quality and reliability - now they do not make such things, and if they do, then they are very, very expensive.

A man has found an alternative for such products, which does not differ in anything other than its cheapness and almost one hundred percent similarity. Doors are no exception, which are most often made semi-antique in the modern world. This article, along with the dveridoma.

Antique doors photo

Antique doors: stain to help you

This is a fairly simple and inexpensive way to solve the question of how to paint semi-antique doors - along with its simplicity, its imperfection should also be noted.

The fact is that with the use of modern wood stains, it is quite difficult to achieve one hundred percent similarity of a freshly baked door with a rare one - most likely the result of this way of approaching business will be a miserable semblance of rare doors.

Naturally, a lot here depends on the manufacturing technology. door block - if you expect to give a zest of antiquity to modern paneled doors, then this is absolutely in vain. The doors themselves should also be made semi-antique and have at least a lot of carved decorative elements - only in this case it is possible to achieve acceptable similarity.

One of the disadvantages of wood stain as an aging agent is its characteristics - or rather, the range of colors. Today, these products are of a huge variety and are sold in a range from standard colors that imitate precious woods to color shades.

Important here right choice stains - you yourself understand that it is impossible to achieve the effect of antiquity by means of a blue substance. The best option would be a concentrated stain without any coloring enzymes - in fact, it burns the wood, giving it a gray-brown hue, which, by the way, can be adjusted by the concentration of the liquid.

Painting semi-antique doors with such a stain is not at all difficult, the most important thing is its uniform application.

How to paint an antique door photo

Quite an interesting effect is observed with the so-called complex application of stain on the wood surface. A sophisticated technology provides for a whole cycle, alternating the application of wood stain and sanding the wood - this technology is applicable exclusively to smooth doors... It consists in the following - first, the tree is covered with the first, abundant layer of stain.

After it dries, the wood is sanded - in this way, a greater contrast is achieved between the veins and the main body of the wood. Further, the doors from the semi-antique solid wood are once again covered with stain - those places where the old impregnation remained are burned even more, and after the next grinding process the contrast between the veins and the main solid wood increases.

In general, there is an opportunity to experiment - you should not get too carried away, otherwise everything can simply be ruined.

It is better to choose not a standard varnish, but an oil containing wax as a finish coat for an antique door made of wood. Believe me, the result will exceed all your expectations - this material will give the surface a gloss and accentuate the structure even more. Plus, it will make the wood silky to the touch!

Antique interior doors: brushing technology

This technology of wood aging is quite often used by professional decorators - it is somewhat more complicated than the previous method, but it differs in the quality of the final result. In most cases, this technology is used when aging hardwood such as oak.

The beauty of this technology lies in the accuracy of imitation - only a professional will be able to determine that this is a “fake”, and not a genuine rarity.

By the way, this technology has some contraindications - let's say, it is better not to use this technology for aging maple, beech or birch.

Antique entrance doors photo

This technique for decorating wood can be represented in the form of four main stages, which are not even completely complicated. In my opinion, staining will be more of a hassle than this technique of aging wood.

1. At the first stage of work, you will need a metal brush with a hard wire - with this brush, the wood is ripped through, removing soft veins from its surface. We can say that in this way a structure is applied to the surface of the doors. All this is done manually under close control - everything must be uniform, including the depth of the structure obtained in this way.
2. After this treatment, the wood becomes shaggy and fleecy, which is not very good - it is for this reason that the second stage of work is associated with putting it in order. This is done using a metal brush made of softer wire - it does not tear out new fibers, but simply removes those that have already exfoliated. In both the first and second cases, work must be done along the fibers (in any direction, the main thing is not across).
3. For finishing the wood surface, a polymer brush is used - it is soft and removes extremely fine lint. The work is carried out in the same way as in the two previous stages.
4. The final stage of work is the application of a decorative coating. This is done using an oil containing wax. The work is carried out in two stages - at the first stage, the torn sections of the wood are filled with darker oil, and at the second stage, the entire surface of the wood is covered with a similar oil, only now of a light shade. In principle, the tonality of the oil shades can be reversed.

The result of this technology is semi-antique wooden doors, not much different from the original rarity. You can see how this technology looks from the outside in the video clip.

Do-it-yourself antique door: patination technology

This way of solving the question of how to make a semi-antique door involves the use of two paints of different shades. The technology is quite complex and requires compliance with a lot of nuances. If you present it point by point, then you can make up the following sequence of works from them.

1. Application of the main paint layer. Ideally, this is done with a spray bottle, but at home you can do it with a brush. The only condition that must be met here is the absence of drips and streaks from the brush. Anyone who is familiar with the technology of painting will unanimously answer that it is almost impossible to achieve this either with a roller or with a brush. If desired, you can, but rather difficult. After painting, the doors must be completely dried - to start subsequent work no earlier than a couple of days.
2. The next step is to apply a second layer of paint of a different shade - here you don't need to use a spray gun. Now you need a brush. With its help, the paint is applied in a very thin layer - you should not dip it heavily in the paint, otherwise drips cannot be avoided. The task of this stage of work is to draw the structural stripes.
3. Then we let the paint dry, but not completely - there should be places of still wet paint. It is these non-dried areas that turn into scuffs with a dry cloth.

   Antique solid wood doors photo

Basically, that's all - now all that remains is to varnish the surface of the door and enjoy the work done. Here it should be noted that the nuance is that this work is creative, and literally every brush stroke needs to be controlled - in a different way, the smear will turn out.

And in conclusion, a few words about the technology of obtaining deep and not very deep cracks on the painted surface - almost everyone can master this method of making semi-antique interior or entrance doors. If you do everything according to the instructions attached to this paint and varnish product, then everything will turn out in the best way. This is a paint of the Craquelure type. It is a two-composite material realized in cans - a can of base paint and a can of topcoat.

It is quite simple to use this miracle of modern chemistry - first, the base paint is applied, and after it has completely dried, a topcoat is sprayed on top, which, a few minutes after application, makes the base layer covered with a spider web of decorative cracks. Everything is simple here and there are no subtleties and nuances - at least global ones, associated with painting technology.

The color of such paints is selected separately - in principle, you can purchase any that a person has come up with.

Basically, that's all. There are, of course, other technologies that make it possible to make semi-antique doors, but they are either ineffective or so complex that their implementation is possible only in industrial conditions... By and large, the methods described above are quite enough in order not only to make semi-antique doors, but to make it as realistic as possible.

Source: https://dveridoma.net/dveri-pod-starinu/

How to make an antique door with your own hands

Retro style interiors, with antique objects and furniture, require an appropriate look from the window and door designs. Decorating with the effect of antiquity can be done with your own hands, while you can age both an absolutely new canvas and reconstruct an existing one if it is made of solid wood.

Old wooden doors - paint removal before renovation

If there is an old, painted solid wood block, it is cleaned before artificial aging works. There are various techniques for removing paint:

• mechanical;
• thermal;
• chemical.

In the first case, the old paint is removed with a spatula, knife and sanded with sandpaper from the resulting damage. You can also use special drill bits - this makes the work easier and faster. Removal of paint can also be done by thermal exposure.

For this, the paint is burned with a blowtorch, and the charred residues are removed with sandpaper. If there was glazing, the glass must be removed before work.

Chemical method: the action of special compounds to soften old paint, as a result of which it flakes off and can be easily removed with a spatula.

If, after removing the cover, you find dark spots, they are treated with a special wood bleaching agent. Work is carried out in the air or in a room with good ventilation.

Wood processing methods for creating semi-antique doors with your own hands

Almost all methods of making an antique door include an imitation of a surface that has lost its soft, summer fibers over a long period of time and has acquired a natural uneven relief. The main processing methods are thermal, chemical and mechanical.

Do-it-yourself heat treatment of an antique wooden door

The entire web is burned with a blowtorch so that the burnt layer is about 3 mm deep (not to the coals!). Further, with a stiff metal brush or a drill with a special nozzle for coarse grinding, the burnt part is cleaned off, exposing hard fibers that are more resistant to temperature. The surface is treated with soft sandpaper, after which it can be painted with a stain or left with uneven tan marks. Finishing - 2 - 3-layer varnishing.

A chemical way to create an antique door with your own hands

This method consists in processing lumber hardwood with alkali - household chemicals (for example, a cleaning agent for plumbing) or special compounds. The product must be applied and left for a while until the surface acquires grey colour... The remains of chemistry must be washed off with water and a weak solution of vinegar must be applied to neutralize the alkali. After drying, the product is cleaned with a stiff brush and can be painted if the gray color does not harmonize with the interior. Finish coating - clear nail polish.

Mechanical techniques for creating an antique door with your own hands

Mechanical preparation and painting techniques include:

• staining;
• brushing;
• patina;
• cracking.

Staining or how to paint an antique door

Make door leaf stained to obtain the effect of an antique product is quite simple. Moreover, expensive varieties are not required, pine is quite suitable.

It is necessary to very carefully apply a water-based stain on all wooden parts of the door block with a brush or sponge, and then collect the excess liquid with a sponge in the places that need to be lightened - near door handles, around the perimeter of the canvas, around the glass, or as your own taste and imagination suggests. After drying, you can paint individual areas one or two more times with a stain, then treat the surface with shellac primer and varnish (shellac is a resinous waste product of tropical insects).

To understand what color will turn out after processing with a stain, they first try to carry out all the stages of painting on a separate board.

Brushing - a method of removing soft fibers mechanically

The relief in this case is the same as with the thermal and chemical methods. Only here the preparation of the surface is first a rough, and then soft grinding, which is carried out along the fibers, except for knots, burls and curliness - these places are processed in a circular motion with a brush and sandpaper.

After the appearance of the relief of the time-aged wood, the canvas is varnished in several layers. After the first application, the surface is cleaned of individual bulging wood fibers grinding. If desired, before varnishing, you can tint the product with a stain.

It looks most effective when processing timber with a different color of annual rings - oak, ash, walnut, wenge, larch. For maple, beech, alder, cherry and many others, this method is not used.

Patting is a two-color technique to paint the door antique

The preparation of the canvas before applying the patina is carried out by brushing, after which a layer of white or light soil is applied, dried, the protruding wood fibers are removed with sandpaper and one layer of varnish is applied. Next, the entire canvas needs to be painted with a light-colored patina, for example, gray. The dried layer of patina is sanded with sandpaper, an abrasive bar or the hard side of a kitchen sponge. The patina will remain in the grooves of the wood relief.

At the second stage, a patina of the second color is applied - dark walnut or dark brown, and the edges are emphasized with a denser layer. After drying with the same tools, patina is removed in places, while achieving a smooth transition between colors. Fix the resulting wood pattern with varnish, applying it in two layers with intermediate drying.

Craquelure

Craquelure is a specific way of aging a door block, in which it must first be painted with a light-colored paint, and after drying, opened with craquelure varnish. When dry, the resulting film is significantly reduced in volume, and the product is covered with a network of cracks.

Now you know how to make a semi-antique door with your own hands and everyone can choose the method that suits the interior of his house.

Source: http://dveridoc.com/izgotovlenie/dveri-pod-starinu-svoimi-rukami.html

Do-it-yourself antique door

“They are greeted according to their clothes, they are seen off according to their minds” - basically these words are applicable to people, but if we talk about our home, then such “clothes” can be called the door of the house. It plays an important role: it creates a good impression of both the home and the owner himself.

In our age of artificial materials, many have forgotten that natural wooden doors have always been in trend and were considered a symbol of reliability. And semi-antique things attract people with their sophistication and appearance.

Therefore, let's look at how to make an antique door with your own hands.

Preparatory work

Before starting work, the doors should be removed from their hinges and placed horizontally on a solid surface. Two stools are suitable for this purpose. Then, using a construction hair dryer, you need to remove the old paint. How do you do it? By heating the paint, which swells up under the influence of temperature. Now it can be easily removed with a spatula.

The next step is to seal all cracks, cracks and potholes formed during operation. To do this, you need a putty, the color of which should be close to the shade of the wood.

Ideally, use beeswax-based furniture varnish. It is not cheap, however, if you want to make your entrance doors beautiful, reflecting color and texture. natural wood in full glory, then you should not save on finishing material.

The final stage is grinding. In order for the paint to lay flat in the future, you need to polish it thoroughly. It is difficult and time-consuming to do this by hand, so a grinding machine will help. Now you need to decide how to decorate the door.

Surface finish: 5 ways

Let's take a look at 5 technologies that can make a door age old:

1. Brushing.
2. Painting with wood stain.
3. Patination.
4. Faded canvas.
5. Craquelure.

Painting with stain

This is a fairly cheap and easy method. You will need a water-based stain. This process is quite painstaking, so please be patient.

The product is covered with a layer of paint. Further, the stain is washed off with a sponge. Also, depressions and wood chips are additionally processed with a brush. After the surface has dried, the last layer of stain is applied. When re-drying, the workpiece is covered with an alkaline primer using a brush. After that, you need to apply antique wax and rub it thoroughly with a metal brush along the fibers. After such processing, the doors will retain their aged appearance for many more years.

Patination technology

This method involves the use of several colors with different shades. The method is not the easiest, so you need to follow a clear sequence and rules. The order of work is as follows:

1. Coating with the main paint layer. A spray gun is best, but if you don't have one, a brush will do. The main condition is not to leave streaks and drips from the brush. It will be difficult to achieve this, and someone will even say that it is simply unrealistic to do it with a brush or roller. Although, if you wish, you can do everything, you just need a little patience. After staining, the doors need to dry. It is advised to start the next stage in a few days.
2. When the surface is ready, apply the next coat of paint with a different shade. In this case, you do not need to use a spray bottle. Need a brush. It is important to apply the paint in a thin layer. You should not immerse the brush deeply in the container, since you cannot do without drips. The essence of these manipulations is in drawing structural stripes.
3. Then we wait for the paint to start to dry, but do not let it dry completely. Create scuffs with dry rags. As a result, the lower, dark base will be visible through the light tone of the paint, which will give the door a shabby look and the feeling that it has been painted more than once with a difference of a couple of decades. All this needs to be opened with varnish.

Faded canvas

The work also takes place in several stages. At the first stage, the surface is painted, after which paraffin is applied to different areas.

After that, it is treated with another layer of paint. The tone of such paint should be lighter. When everything is dry, the paraffin is carefully removed with a spatula. Then the surface must be sanded and covered with stain.

A worn-effect entrance door will be the perfect complement to your interior.

Craquelure

The technology for producing deep and small cracks on a painted canvas is called craquelure. Why? Craquelure is a material that creates the effect of breaking an integral layer. Anyone can use this method to age the entrance or interior doors. If you strictly adhere to the instructions, then the result will be the best.

The first step is to apply the main paint. When the surface is dry, it needs to be sprayed with a top coat (craquelure). As a result, the components will cause the base paint to become covered with cobwebs in the form of decorative cracks. This will take a few minutes. Oddly enough, but that's all. There shouldn't be any difficulties.

What color of paints to choose is purely your decision, the shade options are very different. There are no patterns or advice here. Consider the color of the finish in your home or room.

Of course, there are many more technologies for aging doors: carving, adding metal or wooden overlays, painting, and more. But these methods are quite complex. The methods described above are enough to give your door a few decades.

You can learn how to make a door with a cracking effect from the video:

A photo

Antique door sketches

Antique front door

Antique doors

Antique solid wood doors

Beautiful aged door

Beautiful antique door

Antique door fittings

Cracked surface in contrasting colors

Oak door

Antique doors

Decoupage doors

The classic interior becomes so thanks to the details, of which the door is a rather important one. You can buy old furniture ready-made in the salon, restore the old one or age the existing one. Truly old things are worth a fortune, but old ones can lose their functionality. There remains the option of artificial aging.

Features:

A door that looks antique can be made by yourself or you can purchase an antique stylized product.

Features of such products:

• This stylistic solution has no analogues, while modern styles are more typical.
• They create a special atmosphere. Antiques are associated with respectability. That is why pseudo-antique things are so popular.
• The individuality of the material. If natural wood is used, the uniqueness of its texture is emphasized.
• Illusory - create an effect that actually does not exist.
• Symmetry and proportionality are the main features of the classics.
• The high cost does not become an obstacle for connoisseurs of taste. In addition, any model can be made cheaper by choosing a different material or abandoning decorative inserts, columns, pilasters.
• Fittings should not only fulfill their function, but also be an element of decor.

Views

All semi-antique doors can be conditionally divided into:

• Input (they perform the function of protection against thieves and external influences; they have increased requirements for heat and sound insulation, strength).
• Interroom(the main function is to create privacy and separate zones that are different in their purpose). They must be aesthetic and fit into the overall design of an apartment or a separate room.

By the type of opening and closing the doors can be:

• sliding;
• folding;
• swinging.

Slidingsystems are less appropriate in classic interior... But if there is a need to install them (there is furniture next to the opening or the entrance to another room is blocked), you should choose metal profiles in the color of bronze, brass, silver or gold.

Foldingare also practical in terms of space saving. The narrow canvases that make up such a door can be a great addition to the classic style.

The most acceptable in the classics will look swingdoors. They can be left, right or pendulum. If the room is large and the doorways are wide, you can install double door... Since symmetry is important in a classic interior, the sashes should be the same width.

Remember the details - the hinges in this case may not be hidden, but overhead. As an independent element of decor, they can also be of a certain shade, with scuffs and even imitation of rust.

By type of construction there can be models:

• frame;
• with inserts (panels);
• deaf;
• glazed;
• arched.

As inserts can be: glass, mirrors, stained glass, specially treated wood with metal, plastic and leather overlays. Glass can be: standard, matte, tinted, with drawings. Patterns or picturesque images are used as a drawing.

Depending on how the door surface is finished, there are:

• canvases covered with plastic, film, enamel or paint;
• with a transparent coating (varnishes);
• finished with laminate, natural or artificial veneer;
• covered with textiles, leather and leatherette.

Materials

The main methods of door processing for aging are:

• chemical (using alkaline compounds that affect the soft tissues of the tree);
• mechanical(consists in the formation of chips, cracks using special tools);
• thermal (by means of a torch or blowtorch).

Usually, aged doors are combined - when the frame is made of one material, and the insert is from another.

The insert (panel) can be:

• flat - that is, smooth, without protrusions;
• volumetric - with milling around the perimeter;
• typesetting - from several docked lamellas.

It is more practical to use MDF as a panel, as a panel made of wood can dry out and damage the frame.

The aging effect on plastic is unattractive, since the material can warp and change color. Metal and MDF have a homogeneous structure. Mechanical methods of material processing cannot be applied to them. But you can use a finish made of film, plastic or veneer.

Wood is the most suitable option material for all of the above processing methods. It is a material with a pronounced structure. Moreover, the structure is emphasized not only by convexity, but also by color (annual rings look especially bright against a light background).

Hardwoods - oak, beech, walnut - are durable, but expensive. Soft breeds - birch, pine - less dense, but more affordable in price.

Historically, at first, craftsmen were involved in production. Subsequently, handicraft production was supplanted by mass machine production. Doors from massive and monolithic turned into light and multi-piece.

Today for pseudo-antique doors the most practical material is MDF, covered with veneer or foil. Used veneer of dark and light oak, mahogany, walnut, wenge, maple, rosewood. The film imitates the texture and pattern of wood, and it can also be colored.

Retro fashion

Aged doors are classic and, judging by the trends, will always be in demand.

There are several reasons why this happens:

• Classic doors are synonymous with wealth. Wealthy people will always strive to emphasize their status. And people who do not have the opportunity to purchase such expensive things and who are the majority will use stylized doors. In addition, there are a lot of such options on the market, different in colors, shape, decor and material. Moreover, the door is a visiting card of an apartment or room, by which one can judge its owner.
• Antique doors create a special mood. Office premises, shopping centers, and almost all the premises in which a person spends most of his time, are decorated in modern style, high-tech and the like. Therefore, having crossed the threshold of his home, a person wants to relax and feel comfortable.

• There are directions that use light pastel shades, and they have a calming effect on the psyche and nervous system human.
• Despite their intricate appearance, they are very practical. Hardwood doors are durable, and treated with special impregnations, they can be used in bathrooms and rooms with temperature changes. A wide range of materials will ensure your enjoyment for years to come.
• Special processing techniques are available to people without special skills. This is a great opportunity for creativity, manifestation of your individuality. And a hand-made thing is especially expensive.

Manufacturers overview

The most popular (according to reviews and search queries on the Internet) manufacturers of doors in classic style from solid wood and MDF are:

• Sofia;
• Volkhovets;
• "Alexandria Doors";
• "Ocean";
• Europan;

• Dariano;
• Matadoor;
• Alvero;
• RuLes;
• Dera.

Manufacturers who are confident in the quality of their products have long warranty periods. Additionally, they provide delivery and assembly services.

How to age with your own hands

There are several ways to make a new or used door look aged:

• Brushing- Removal of soft tissue from wood. To do this, use a special iron brush evenly along the fibers. Then the surface is sanded and varnished. This is the most plausible method.
• Patination.First, a dark layer of paint is applied, it should be even. Then light paint is applied and, having dried a little, certain areas are wiped with a rag. Grind with sandpaper and varnish.
• Craquelure. The purpose of this method is to create cracks. First on wooden surface craquelure varnish is applied, then a bitumen-based composition, and then a contrasting acrylic paint. Cracks can also be highlighted with paint, only this must be done very carefully.
• With a stain. It is applied with a brush or sponge, lifts the fibers and makes them more prominent. It is applied in several layers, after drying it is rubbed with wax.
• With paraffin wax - initially, dark paint is applied, then the necessary areas are rubbed with paraffin and the entire surface is painted with light paint. The paraffin is peeled off, the resulting drawing must be sanded and covered with a stain.

The door leaf must be prepared in advance. To do this, you need to remove the hinges and handles, remove the glass. Remove the paint and sand the surface with a hot air gun. Chips are rubbed with putty. The surface is degreased.

Such work does not require special skills. All it takes is the desire to create a unique door.

Beautiful examples in the interior

In its narrow sense, antique doors can denote doors made in one of the directions of the classical style:

• Gothic style.A door in this style should only be in natural shades, with a large number of glass inserts or iron plates, with forging. This is where the original pointed top comes in. The product should give the impression of being robust and solid. Due to their massiveness, such models are more suitable for external doors.
• Baroque- characterized by an abundance of silver, copper, bronze and, of course, gilding. Decorated with ornate volumetric carving imitating molding. Slopes can be columns or additional side panels. Cornices and porticos are installed above the door. The main feature of this style is the creation of the illusion of wealth and luxury. It is oriented towards large "palace" dimensions, therefore, doors are installed in a large size.

Retro style interiors, with antique objects and furniture, require an appropriate look from the window and door designs. Decorating with the effect of antiquity can be done with your own hands, while you can age both an absolutely new canvas and reconstruct an existing one if it is made of solid wood.

Old wooden doors - paint removal before renovation

If there is an old, painted solid wood block, it is cleaned before artificial aging works. There are various techniques for removing paint:

• mechanical;
• thermal;
• chemical.

In the first case, the old paint is removed with a spatula, knife and sanded with sandpaper from the resulting damage. You can also use special drill bits - this makes the work easier and faster. Removal of paint can also be done by thermal exposure. To do this, the paint is fired with a blowtorch, and the charred residues are removed with sandpaper. If there was glazing, the glass must be removed before work. Chemical method: the action of special compounds to soften old paint, as a result of which it flakes off and can be easily removed with a spatula.

If, after removing the coating, dark spots are found, they are treated with a special wood bleaching agent. Work is carried out in the air or in a room with good ventilation.

Wood processing methods for creating semi-antique doors with your own hands

Almost all methods of making an antique door include an imitation of a surface that has lost its soft, summer fibers over a long period of time and has acquired a natural uneven relief. The main processing methods are thermal, chemical and mechanical.

Do-it-yourself heat treatment of an antique wooden door

The entire web is burned with a blowtorch so that the burnt layer is about 3 mm deep (not to the coals!). Further, with a stiff metal brush or a drill with a special nozzle for coarse grinding, the burnt part is cleaned off, revealing hard fibers that are more resistant to temperature. The surface is treated with soft sandpaper, after which it can be painted with a stain or left with uneven tan marks. Finishing - 2 - 3-layer varnishing.

A chemical way to create an antique door with your own hands

This method consists of treating sawn hardwoods with alkaline products - household chemicals (for example, sanitary ware cleaner) or special compounds. The product must be applied and left for a while until the surface turns gray. The remains of chemistry must be washed off with water and a weak solution of vinegar must be applied to neutralize the alkali. After drying, the product is cleaned with a stiff brush and can be painted if the gray color does not harmonize with the interior. Finish - transparent varnish.

Mechanical techniques for creating an antique door with your own hands

Mechanical preparation and painting techniques include:

• staining;
• brushing;
• patina;
• cracking.

Staining or how to paint an antique door

It is quite easy to make the door leaf stained to obtain the effect of an antique product. Moreover, expensive varieties are not required, pine is quite suitable.

It is necessary to very carefully apply a water-based stain on all wooden parts of the door block with a brush or sponge, and then use a sponge to collect excess liquid in the places that need to be lightened - near the door handles, along the perimeter of the canvas, around the glass, or as your own taste and imagination dictates. ... After drying, you can paint individual areas one or 2 times with a stain, and then treat the surface with shellac primer and varnish (shellac is a resinous waste product of tropical insects).

To understand what color will turn out after processing with a stain, they first try to carry out all the stages of painting on a separate board.

Brushing - a method of removing soft fibers mechanically

The relief in this case is the same as with the thermal and chemical methods. Only here the preparation of the surface is first a rough, and then soft grinding, which is carried out along the fibers, except for knots, burls and curliness - these places are processed in a circular motion with a brush and sandpaper.

After the appearance of the relief of time-aged wood, the canvas is varnished in several layers. After the first application, the surface is cleaned of individual lifted wood fibers by grinding. If desired, before varnishing, you can tint the product with a stain.

It looks most effective when processing timber with a different color of annual rings - oak, ash, walnut, wenge, larch. For maple, beech, alder, cherry and many others, this method is not used.

Patting is a two-color technique to paint the door antique

The preparation of the canvas before applying the patina is carried out by brushing, after which a layer of white or light soil is applied, dried, the protruding wood fibers are removed with sandpaper and one layer of varnish is applied. Next, the entire canvas needs to be painted with a light-colored patina, for example, gray. The dried layer of patina is sanded with sandpaper, an abrasive bar or the hard side of a kitchen sponge. The patina will remain in the grooves of the wood relief.

At the second stage, a patina of the second color is applied - dark walnut or dark brown, and the edges are emphasized with a denser layer. After drying with the same tools, patina is removed in places, while achieving a smooth transition between colors. Fix the resulting wood pattern with varnish, applying it in two layers with intermediate drying.

Craquelure

Craquelure is a specific way of aging a door block, in which it must first be painted with a light-colored paint, and after drying, opened with craquelure varnish. When dry, the resulting film is significantly reduced in volume, and the product is covered with a network of cracks.

Now you know how to make a semi-antique door with your own hands and everyone can choose the method that suits the interior of his house.

Antique items invariably evoke admiration for their beauty and the skill of their creators. Rare items that have retained their attractiveness are becoming an unattainable dream due to their high cost. Admirers of antiquity found affordable way decorate your home and make an antique door with your own hands. Decorate the interior in a retro style or change beyond recognition front door you can use several methods. All work is done independently, you do not need to be an artist or cabinetmaker for this.

Aging techniques

The front door influences the first impression of the house, therefore, in addition to the reliability and strength of the locks, the owners are concerned about its appearance. A canvas made of solid wood, even after many years, retains excellent qualities and natural living beauty. Scuffs and scratches, constant companions of time, make the door less presentable, but there are ways to rectify the situation and give a quality item a second life. There are five basic techniques that take the door on a journey into the past:

• applying stain;
• metal brushing;
• the use of paint and paraffin;
• patina;
• craquelure varnish.

When choosing a way to make a door look like an antique, focus on the external features of the canvas, and in the case of interior doors, on the decor of the room.

Imitation of antiquity is appropriate for swing doors, sliding or folding structures with this effect look unnatural. Metal appliqués, fixed on the corners and on the lock, as well as an unusual forged handle in the form of a ring or an animal's head will be an excellent addition to the decor. The style will be supported by massive canopies, fixed with nails with large brass heads.

Preparing the door leaf

Before starting the artwork, the door must be prepared. To do this, it is removed from the hinges and laid horizontally on two stools. The canvas is freed from hinges, a handle and a lock. Glass inserts are removed from the canvas together with glazing beads. The next step is to remove the old paint. To do this, use a building hair dryer, it heats the coating, the paint swells, lags behind. Finally, it is cleaned with a spatula. Fine paint particles are removed by grinding.

If there are chips on the surface, they are rubbed with a putty to match the canvas. The door must be cleaned of dirt and grease.

Having prepared the wooden doors, they begin to artificially aging the canvas. Not all tree species are brushed, it is not used for beech, maple, cherry and exotic trees... Among those who are transformed after processing are pine, larch, walnut and oak. Before starting the process, the surface is cleaned of dirt and grease. This method involves removing soft layers of wood with a metal brush. In order not to damage the natural pattern, brush along the fibers. It is moved at the same speed and pressure so that the treatment is uniform.

The finished surface acquires reliefs similar to natural changes in wood. After removing the fibers and sanding, the door is varnished. To enhance the effect, you can apply a stain. This method allows you to create the most believable imitation of a rare thing.

Patination

Patination will help to create the effect of repeated painting on pine doors. This method requires precision and creativity. The first layer of paint is applied from a spray gun. It is necessary that the coating is smooth without drips. This is difficult to achieve with a brush, but you can try. Dark paint is used for the main tone. After drying, a thin layer of white paint is applied to the door. After letting it dry slightly, rub some areas with a dry cloth. Finish the treatment with sandpaper, it helps to draw the structural dark stripes. The stronger the scuffs on the canvas, the older it seems. The work is fixed with a layer of varnish.

Patina interior doors are popular, but they are expensive due to the use of manual decorating processes. A little time and imagination will allow you to make such a door yourself with minimal financial costs. In addition to light paint, they use gold, silver or black, depending on which various patina effects are created.

Stain application

To create an original color and an accentuated wood pattern, use a water-based stain. This compound penetrates the pores of the wood and reacts with tannins. Penetrating deep into the canvas, the stain lifts the grain of the tree and makes its structure more prominent. The colors of the stain allow it to be applied to different types of wood, it will accentuate the light shade, reddish and black. The composition is applied with a foam sponge or brush. The work is done in several stages, the first layer is the most abundant. After it dries, the surface can be sanded and painted again. The finished door is rubbed with wax.

The technique of aging the surface with giving a pattern in the form of cracks is called craquelure. This work requires a special varnish. The effect of an antique surface is created against a light background or using a contrasting paint. For aging, a craquelure varnish is applied to the degreased door leaf, on top it is covered with a bitumen-based composition. This enhances the relief of the cracks. Acrylic paint is applied to a dark base over varnish. If the general style of the interior allows, the cracks in the door leaf are painted over with gold paint. To facilitate the process, buy the composition in cans, it easily and neatly lies on the surface. The choice of colors for the base coat and the finishing craquelure is very wide.

Creating scuff

The noble look and spirit of antiquity will add wear to the door leaf. The process of applying them involves several stages. Initially, the door is painted dark brown. After drying, individual areas are rubbed with paraffin or wax. There is no specific pattern here, you create it yourself. The next layer is applied paint a few tones lighter. The paraffin is carefully cleaned off with a spatula, the treated parts are not stained and look darker than the rest of the surface. The dried door is carefully sanded. The original effect is fixed with a stain that protects the wood and enhances its structure.

other methods

Solid hardwoods of beech, oak, ash, poplar age chemical treatment... The door is thoroughly cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper and applied to the entire surface ammonia... It reacts with tannins, causing darkening and a bright manifestation of the wood structure. For conifers, this method is unacceptable, since there are no tannins in such wood.

A dark color and a relief structure of the fibers can be achieved by scorching the door - the canvas is fired with an open flame of a blowtorch. After heat treatment, the surface is sanded. The final touch is varnishing or staining. The creation of a rare door is an interesting and creative process, it gives a chance to show your artistic taste and individuality. All methods of exposure to wood are available at home and do not require expensive compounds and tools.

Video

In one video, you will see how to age wood using firing, brushing and oiling:

Antique doors are attractive in their own way, but dilapidated blocks do not fit into the design of the room. We will tell you how to age a tree with your own hands at home, and describe each effect of aging in detail.

Thermal aging of wood

New wooden doors of modern design are not a cheap enough product.

Truly antique doors

When repair work in a building of any type of purpose, there is a desire to update everything, including the interior ceilings of openings. Of course, it is permissible to restore blocks from valuable rocks of the massif by contacting a specialized workshop, but this process is also very costly.
There is an alternative to restoration, which involves artificial aging of wood in a variety of ways. Ancient doors in their primitive form are not very attractive products. But skillfully aged canvases, especially with their own hands and at no extra cost, will become a real masterpiece of design.

Artificial aging on a sash made of solid wood

Even outdated solid pine doors can be resurrected in the simplest way. One least expensive way to create semi-antique doors from an old block is thermal firing. This method of aging wood requires only a blowtorch and a wire bristle brush:

• The block is preliminarily prepared for work: the canvas is removed from the hinges, freed from fittings, and cleaned of paint layers.

You can remove paint from wood using a mechanical or chemical method: burn the surface with the same blowtorch or heat it up with a construction hairdryer and remove the paint with a spatula, or treat the surface with a composition that corrodes paintwork.

If there are cracks on the surface of the plank sash, they do not need to be putty to give a more antique look.

• Further, the canvas is opened with paints and varnishes, which emphasize the depth of the decorative surface.
• New fittings are matched to the style of construction: steel handles with bronze effect, or forged Products, the same hinges and other elements.

View of the solid wood after firing and varnishing

As a result, the design will have a rough, colorful look. As you can see, the process itself is simple enough to reproduce it yourself at home. This method takes very little time, but it will take time to safely master the interaction with the blowtorch.

Everything ingenious in simplicity: wood stain, shoe polish and other means

The simplest coloring agents that are available, if not in every home, then are available to the consumer, will help to make a semi-antique wood.

Canvases from solid wood tinted with dyes

The next method under consideration can be called blackening of a tree. For the process, shoe polish, stain or a strong solution of potassium permanganate can be used.

Before aging the wood, the sash surface is properly prepared:

• existing fittings are removed;
• the canvas is cleaned of a layer of old paint using one of the convenient methods presented above;
• fits in a horizontal position for ease of work.

• the surface is pre-cleaned with a solvent;
• then covered with ink, for example, black;
• shoe polish melts to a fluid state;
• the liquid composition is gradually applied to the wood and rubbed with a brush.

Shoe polish (shoe cream) for blackening wood

The force of rubbing shoe polish into the wood should be strong. We need to saturate the wood well in order to achieve the effect of the aging of the darkened wood.

The considered method of artificial aging is capable of disfiguring wood that has fungal infections or mold.

The only drawback of this method of aging the massif is sufficient bad smell the most used composition.

Array after blackening

To dry the door and get rid of the smell, it is better to leave the structure in the fresh air for several days.

To enhance the effect of the look of old doors, if you use wood stain to darken the tree, it is recommended to do the following manipulations:

Interior doors covered with wood stain and varnish

This more complicated way of wood aging will not only give the door a vintage look, but also preserve the structure for decades. Almost any wax can be used as a protective coating for wood.

Breaking the integrity of the layer: craquelure

In consumer availability, there are special paints with the effects of cracked or peeling paintwork on the surface.

Craquelure in contrasting colors

Using standard compositions, it is permissible to create on any type of structure created from absolutely different material, the effect of the broken integrity of the paint coat time.

The technology of artificially obtaining small and deep cracks by using craquelure varnish allows creating an aging effect on the surface of any material quality. The main thing is to clearly adhere to the instructions for using the composition:

• the first layer on a wood or any other surface is a paint and varnish coating of any color as a base;
• a completely dried layer is covered with a finishing layer, that is, craquelure is applied.

The active ingredients, which the craquelure varnish contains, cover the base layer of the paint, after drying, they cause the surface to crack. The aging effect of the coating looks like old paint cracked.

Craquelure in contrasting colors

Artistic decorative cracks will show up within minutes. And now the old doors are completely ready for use, oddly enough.

Vintage look of craquelure coating

There are other ways of aging wood, which are similar to the craquelure effect. At the same time, it is not necessary to purchase craquelure varnish, which reduces the indicator of the costly part, because it is not so cheap and expensive. All methods are available for do-it-yourself playback at home using almost improvised means:

• PVA glue.

A rather thick layer of PVA adhesive is applied to the plane of the door floor. Without letting the glue dry out, apply a second layer of acrylic paint. We do not leave the product to dry on its own, we take a hair dryer (preferably a construction hair dryer), and carefully gradually dry the surface. As a result, the layer will lead under the influence of temperature, and the paint will crack, like craquelure.

• Silver and varnish.

Decorating Craquelure with silver paint on a contrasting base and a layer of varnish

The cleaned sash is covered with a layer of varnish, which is left to dry for only half an hour. After that, the canvas is dried with a construction hairdryer. Under the sharp influence of elevated temperature, the varnish cracks. The resulting cracks are rubbed with silver. After all, the canvas should be left to dry completely, and again varnished to fix the effect.

• 9% vinegar.

Any fresh paintwork will crack when exposed to 9% vinegar. Of course, the sash should be laid strictly horizontally, and generously watered with vinegar.

These two products are also capable of working on a fresh Craquelure-style paint finish. To do this, you need soaked and brewed gelatin or egg white. The compositions are applied to the canvas with a wide brush. The layer of the applied product should dry naturally. In order to consolidate the aging effect, the surface is varnished.

What color to choose as a basis for a cracked surface is a purely personal matter, and depends on the design of the home.

Chemical brushing

We know about brushing as one of the artificial methods of wood aging from one of our previous publications.

Chemical structured wood

Moreover, it was previously considered exactly mechanical method brushing. Now it's time to get acquainted with chemical brushing, since today it is precisely chemical methods using exclusively paint and varnish compositions for aging the array, and our time is devoted.

The mechanical method of brushing involves the use of physical forces, or the acquisition of a specialized machine. Our goal is to end up with a structured surface of aged solid wood. Solid pine is perfect for such purposes. So the chemical method of brushing requires for work:

Acids for chemical brushing

• caustic alkali;
• acid;
• ammonia;
• a protective mask for working with acids;
• special gloves, glasses and clothing;
• work area, remote from living quarters, with a good exhaust system.

The chemical brushing process itself is simple:

• the wood of the canvas lends itself to cleaning and grinding;
• the horizontally laid sash is generously treated with caustic compounds;
• soft layers of wood under the influence of caustic acids soften, therefore they are perfectly amenable to processing with a coarse brush.

As you can see, the process is quite simple, but it also requires some physical effort, relative to the impact of a wire-bristled brush. But the very identification of a clear tree structure is much faster and more efficient.

Brushed wood using chemical compounds

The final finishing of the structure is made in the form of paint and varnish coatings, which emphasize the texture and protect the array from the negative effects of the environment.

Plausible aging of wood: patina

Patination technology involves the use of several paints and varnishes different shades or even different colors.

Structured patination

Note that to reproduce the process with your own hands, aging wood in this way is not the easiest, rather the opposite. In the work, you must follow the rules and a certain sequence:

• Wooden doors are covered with the main layer of paint and varnish composition.

A spray bottle will help to evenly cover the surface of the door product. After all, it is almost impossible to eliminate drips and other irregularities in painting using a brush or roller. The first layer is left to dry naturally for several days.

• After a while, after the first layer of paint has dried, a second layer is applied, but in a different shade.

Fresh second layer on the door for patination

For the second coating, it is not worthwhile to achieve evenness of the paint application. That is, you can not use a spray gun, but use a brush or roller for application. The second layer of the composition should be thin: you should not dip the brush deeply. The coating will subsequently be the basis for drawing stripes of the array structure.

• We get down to work with rags.

One of the ways to patina

You should not wait for the second to dry completely. Using dry rags, scuffs are made that will show the previous coating of a different color.

• Expertly created abrasions are covered with a protective layer of varnish.

Do-it-yourself patination process, especially at home, is a creativity where you need to control virtually each of the paint strokes. Otherwise, the interior will receive an overlap in the form of some kind of daub.

Stain, paint and patination method

Patina on the door leaf

If you are not confident in your own artistic actions, then the stages can be minimized by purchasing a special decorative paint - patina.

The special composition will facilitate the work to achieve the antique effect of the wooden surface.

Natural solid wood is beautiful in itself. Give a more perfect and exclusive look interior doors, who have served for more than one year, you can use any of the methods you like, presented above.