DIY prints of children's hands and feet. DIY casts of handles and legs. Two manufacturing methods available to everyone. Plastic casts of children's hands and feet

FINALLY FIND A TECHNOLOGY HOW IT IS POSSIBLE TO DELIVER WITH YOUR OWN HANDS AND NOT TO BUY IN A SALON OR RUN IN SEARCH OF SPECIALLY MATERIAL

1. We make an imprint of a child's hand and leg

For this we do salty dough... You will need: 2 glasses of flour, 1 glass of salt, water, 1 spoon of hand cream or vegetable oil (but it is better to add wallpaper glue or PVA, whoever has what). It is better to make more test (x2) in order to make more casts, what would be to choose from. So from these components you knead the dough, roll it out 1-1.5 cm thick (it is better to roll it out on a baking sheet so as not to shift it) and make casts of your baby's hands and feet on it. Then bake this dough in the oven at a low temperature for 2-3 hours.

2. Fill the prints

You will need gypsum, but you can also use ordinary gypsum putty (available from hardware stores).

Now you have the prints of your little one’s handles and legs made of salt dough, when they cool down after baking, you grease these forms with Vaseline. Then mix gypsum (or putty) with water (the consistency of sour cream) and fill the molds. Then all this dries for 1-2 days, if gypsum, if used putty, it dries longer than 3-4 days. Then carefully remove the casts from the mold.

3. Grinding or priming of casts

The casts are rough, they need to be sanded (this can be done with a nail file), only very carefully, so as not to disturb the lines of children's hands and feet, or, as an option, primed (dilute the plaster of Paris with water, dip your finger into it and prime the irregularities with your finger).

Only your imagination will help you here. You can cover the cakes with silver acrylic paint, use a photograph of a child, decorated in Photoshop, as a background.

I am sick of such things

When I saw such a blind person in a photo studio, I set out to find how this can be done

And now I am sharing with you!

one more way:

Master Class:
1) We take the old plasticine, bigger (or new, better wax, for example "LUCH" - it is softer than the others), knead it as much as possible, but not to a liquid state (for this you can put the plasticine in a plate on the heater or just a little in microwave); it should be very soft, all folds and lines depend on it.
2) We make a flat cake of 3 cm, no less. Then we warm it up again, and strongly apply evenly the handle or leg of the toddler, somewhere to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
If it moves out a little, correct it. Then put it all in the freezer.
3) When the plasticine freezes, we take it out, but before that everything must be prepared: 1 glass of gypsum (you can use it for construction, you can use it for sculpting, but it is better to take it from a children's kit for creativity, it is more qualitative); 0.5 cups of cold water (add a couple of tablespoons of PVA glue to the water, but do not overdo it, then the plaster figure will be stronger); some container, so that later it was not a pity to throw out the stirring stick. The proportions of water and gypsum may be inaccurate, it all depends on the quality of the gypsum, the mixture should be like sour cream in consistency. Pour the gypsum into a container, quickly add water and quickly mix until smooth (IMPORTANT !!! We add water to the gypsum, and not vice versa !!!).
Gypsum hardening 5-8 minutes - we do everything faster.
4) Then pour the solution into the prepared impression, if the impression is very deep - 2 cm is enough. If something has come out over the edges, there is time to wipe it off with a cloth, otherwise there will be ugly edges. EVERYTHING!
5) Now let it dry all night !!! When all this is dry, keep your work warm, put it on the battery, the clay will melt, bend the edges - it is easier to remove! Remove carefully. Carefully level the ugly edges with a file.
6) Well, now it all depends on your imagination / capabilities. We paint the trail / paint it / or just open it with varnish ... Insert it into a frame / hide it in a box / hang it on the wall ...……

Available to everyone. The casting, made according to all the rules and in compliance with the proportions when mixing the working solution, will turn out to be very realistic.

The quality of the gypsum will depend on appearance finished product and its strength characteristics. To achieve maximum similarity, you need a quality shape. For its manufacture, special materials are used.

Idea

For lovers, a plaster cast of a pair of hands woven together can serve as a gift for a significant date. Often such a composition is ordered by newlyweds on their wedding day.

Children's casts of palms and legs are ordered by parents in addition to photographs and videos with their babies. Such a souvenir, decorated in an elegant frame, can be presented to relatives and friends as a memory of a memorable date: the first or anniversary birthday, baptism, the first independent step of the child, etc.

You can create a whole collection of such casts made in different periods active growth of the child. Later, holding them in their palms, children may remember the happy moments of their childhood.

A graceful plaster hand, made and decorated with its own hands, can also serve as a part of the original composition. This decoration, for example, can be used as a mannequin for storing rings.

Gypsum

For die casting, there are many various materials... These are paraffin, wax, concrete, silicone, metals, even chocolate can be poured into a food mold. Compositions of plastics and resins have now become available. They all have their own specific casting characteristics. To answer the question of how to do plaster hand, first you need to understand what kind of material it is. It is also important to understand the technology of its casting.

Gypsum powder is a natural material. It has a white or grayish color, fine grind, quickly absorbs moisture when water is added. It is obtained by firing gypsum stone and is distinguished by its purpose: for medical purposes, for molding, for plastering and production of plates.

Gypsum for construction has a coarser grind, medical gypsum is the cleanest, molding gypsum sets more slowly. Useful property for sculptures it is an increase (up to 1%) of the working composition in volume. This extension makes it possible to fill in a small drawing of a form. When preparing the solution, after a few minutes, it begins to harden and fully sets within 20 minutes.

Technology features

Store gypsum powder in a dry place. Wet or damp material is not suitable for casting, it does not set. Its characteristics also deteriorate from long-term storage. The working gypsum solution is prepared quickly. From prolonged stirring, it "rejuvenates" and sets weaker, which ultimately leads to a loss of strength of the finished product.

If the working solution hardens before the completion of pouring, it is no longer suitable for work. Adding water and stirring it again will not fix the situation. Liquid glue can help slow the setting. It (3-4 tablespoons per bucket of water) is added beforehand and mixed well.

It is necessary to dry the casting at temperatures up to 60 degrees. It is not desirable to exceed this limit - the material loses its strength and begins to decompose. Do-it-yourself plaster hand is made taking into account all these nuances. To make the finished product stronger, the solution is kneaded in milk of lime.

Moisture and dampness negatively affect gypsum products, therefore, they must be used and stored indoors, especially if they do not have a protective coating.

Preparatory operations

Making a plaster hand on your own is possible at home without using any special technologies and special equipment. However, for the casting process to go smoothly, you need to carefully prepare. Different lots of gypsum (especially construction plaster) may have different setting times.

To know it exactly, it is best to conduct a test batch and pour a small amount of solution into any simple form. This will allow you to accurately calculate the proportions of gypsum and water, to determine the time period within which the solution retains its casting properties. As a result, this will help save material, time and hassle.

At the preparation stage, they are determined with a container for the mold, and also select a suitable vessel for mixing the gypsum solution. For a one-time fill, you can take disposable tableware... If you plan to continue casting, it is best to purchase a rubber plasterboard for mixing the working solution.

For these purposes, half of an old children's ball is suitable. Dried gypsum from the walls peels off easily when the rubber is deformed. The skin of the hand, which will be immersed in the molding compound, can be lubricated with a thin layer of castor oil or petroleum jelly.

Simple clay mold

A trial plaster cast of the hand can be successfully cast into a clay mold. This will not be a full-fledged volumetric copy, but it will provide an opportunity to get the first practical experience. Clay is available material, it can be used repeatedly after unsuccessful attempts, which is just right for beginners.

We need two pieces of board or plywood 5 cm larger than the palm of the hand. They and the hand are lubricated vegetable oil or petroleum jelly. This is to prevent the clay from sticking. They put their hand on the board with the palm of their hand, press it tightly and begin to apply on top of the clay moistened with water and mashed to a thick dough, crushing it well and compacting it.

The total layer should be at least 5 cm. Its top is leveled flat and covered with another board. The whole structure, together with the hand, is carefully turned over. The bottom board is removed and the palm is gently released. The pouring form is ready. To obtain ideal castings, plastic molding materials are used.

Alginate for impressions

To make a mold for a volumetric casting of a complex shape, use special formulations... One of the most available options is the alginate mass. Its main purpose is making casts in dental practice. But this material is quite suitable for sculptural castings.

Alginate is a raw material from seaweed. Its dry powder, mixed with water in precise proportions, quickly thickens and acquires the properties of a dense jelly. If, before the setting process begins, a hand is placed in such a mass, and then, after reaching the optimum density, it is carefully removed, then a cavity will form in the mold. If you pour gypsum solution into it, then after hardening it forms an exact copy of the hand.

It will not be possible to remove the casting without destroying the mold. Alginate mass is in a state of plasticity for a short time, it begins to lose moisture, becomes brittle and collapses from deformation. Therefore, filling with working compound should be done immediately after removing the hand. In this case, you can expect a high quality cast copy.

Some brands of alginate masses change color as they harden. When kneading, they have one shade, in the initial setting phase (the optimal moment of immersion of the hand) - another, after reaching density (when the limb can be removed) - the third. The process of making a plaster hand using such a molding material is within the power of anyone.

Solution preparation

Do-it-yourself plaster hand is cast in a prepared form. The mixing tank is filled with clean cold water in the required amount... Dry gypsum powder is evenly poured into it. Ideally, it should form a hill above the surface.

Gypsum begins to absorb water intensively. At this time, it needs to be stirred well. Do not do this too vigorously, as air bubbles form. They remain in the solution, fall into the mold and, after it solidifies, form shells and cavities. Therefore, you can use a drill with a mixing attachment only at low speeds. It is best to do everything by hand using a spoon or wooden stirrer. The goal is to get a homogeneous mass without lumps, similar in density to sour cream.

The proportions of water / gypsum (approximately one to two) are determined experimentally in advance. After the end of mixing, the container is lightly tapped to release air bubbles to the surface. Collect the resulting foam with a spoon. The prepared working solution is immediately poured into the mold. The time from the beginning of mixing to pouring is no more than a minute and a half.

Pouring into a mold

Do-it-yourself plaster hand is made by casting into a prepared mold. The solution is added in portions. If they fill out a complex form right away, then air bags can form in it. Gypsum solution does not enter such voids, as a result, the finished model will have defects.

To avoid this, the mold is rotated in all directions after pouring in the first small part of the working solution. So it spreads over the inner surface and gets into all the recesses. Air does not accumulate inside and is gradually displaced.

With the next portion, the gypsum solution is deposited on the walls more and more, its layer becomes thicker. When complex undercuts are completely filled, the remainder of the plaster can be poured.

The technology for making a cast of a child's hand is slightly different from the working process with adults. The fact is that a child, as a rule, cannot keep his hand in a constant position until the molding mass grabs. Finger movements during molding spoil everything. Therefore, it is best to carry out this procedure during sleep in its deepest phase.

Alginate molding compound is used. It is kneaded in a bowl suitable size... All components are prepared in advance according to the instructions. Alginate powder is poured into the water and stirred with a spoon until smooth for about one minute.

For adults, cold water is used. But so that the child does not wake up during sleep from contact with a cool mass, it is better to warm it up. Warm mixing water will significantly reduce the use time of the molding compound, so everything needs to be done quickly.

When the mixture is ready, it is poured into a suitable glass, matched to the child's hand, and his limb is placed there. The hardening time of the mass is 1-2 minutes. During this period, you need to keep the shape at rest in order to get a high-quality print.

After the allotted time, the baby's hand is carefully removed. As a rule, this happens without problems, since the shape is plastic and does not deform under light load.

Immediately after this, the working solution is prepared and the filling is performed. The plaster is kept in the mold for no more than 30 minutes. Later, the alginate mass begins to release water, which will adversely affect the casting. The mold is removed from the glass, cut into pieces, and the child's plaster print is released. It is cleaned and left to dry.

The same principle is used to cast the hand of an adult or a child who can keep the hand at rest during molding.

2D and 3D DIY Kits

Recently, a copied souvenir plaster hand has been popular with ordinary people. How to make it with your own hands is detailed in the instructions for ready-made modeling kits. Such a set is ideal for those who want to try their hand at bulk casting, but do not have the opportunity or do not want to understand the brands of molding materials and plaster.

The kit will cost more than separately purchased components. But manufacturers focus on the convenience of such a package. In addition, they give a quality guarantee for their materials. The set includes a dry hypoallergenic mass for forms, it is easy to prepare it by filling with water in the required ratio. There is also a model refined gypsum of increased strength.

The kit for obtaining casts of simple impressions of hands or feet includes a reusable plastic molding compound. Before using it, knead it, make an impression and pour gypsum into it. After solidification, the casting is removed. If it is not supposed to be refilled, the mold is kneaded again until soft and stored in a plastic bag.

Finishing

How to make a plaster cast of a hand with a finished composition? To do this, it must be painted. For some, tinting with gold or bronze paint would be an ideal option. Another will choose a flesh tint or white.

Acrylic emulsion is suitable for decorative coating, but its layer, although thin, can smooth out fine lines and folds in the impression. Although, if the copy turned out to be imperfect, then this option is quite suitable. If you need to preserve the smallest details, it is better to use spray paint.

Before finishing, the cast is examined, all irregularities are sanded, defects are corrected. In order for the paint to lay down in a uniform layer, the workpiece can be pre-primed, allowed to dry and then sanded again with fine sandpaper.

For installation, a decorative base is selected at their discretion and a copy of the hand or a composition with it is mounted on glue. After drying, the souvenir can be varnished for greater effect.

How to make a plaster hand yourself for duplicating copies?

Having worked out the technology of casting and making molds, you can try to expand the range of products. A copied plaster hand made by hand can serve as a part of the original composition.

For example, if cast in an object-holding position, it can serve as a phone stand. Otherwise, it could be the base of a candlestick or table lamp... A decorative glass can be installed in a plaster hand and such a composition will turn into a pen holder or an original flower vase.

It is impractical to produce disposable forms for bulk copying. In this case better fit elastic silicone. Molds made from this material can be reused. To remove the casting, cut them on one side and carefully take out a copy.

The silicone is installed in the container in which it was poured during manufacture, and the process is repeated. For the convenience of extracting the castings, release agents can be used. In such forms, you can pour not only gypsum, but also paraffin, tin or chocolate. The authors' imagination is limitless - the main thing is not to be afraid to experiment!

Currently, many parents make casts of children's hands and feet with their own hands. Such a memorable print looks very cute and will allow you to remember the wonderful moments of early childhood for many years.

DIY casts of children's hands and feet

To make casts of handles and legs with your own hands, you do not need experience, you just need to carefully read the instructions. Typically, kits contain all necessary materials and tools. In addition, they often provide the opportunity to make several impressions, because working with a child is completely unpredictable, and whether you get the perfect contour depends a lot on our small models.

How to prepare for making a do-it-yourself volumetric cast of handles and legs:

1. take care of the good mood of the little model;
2. you can use your sleep time;
3. leftovers from the mixture after manufacturing can be difficult to wash off, so wear clothes that you do not mind getting dirty;
4. requires the participation of two adults - one to take care of mixing the ingredients, the other to hold the baby and distract him;
5. if you touch the walls or the bottom of the mold, you can pour plaster into it, and then smooth out any imperfections with sandpaper;
6. the time it takes for the mold to completely solidify depends on the temperature of the water used - than colder water, the longer it will solidify, the warmer the water - the faster the material will solidify, the room temperature of the water is optimal;
7. make sure the containers are suitable for the baby's foot or hand.

How to prepare a child for making a mold of children's hands and feet with their own hands

How to prepare molds for casting molds for children with your own hands

To make an impression with your own hands, mix the powder for the mold with water in any container and pour it into a closed plastic container, you can mix the mixture directly in the same container. Measure the amount of ingredients accurately, as a poor ratio can affect the final result. A test piece, which is sometimes included with the kit, can be used to provide information on the curing process.

Thoroughly moisten the skin of children's feet or hands so that they easily slide out of the hardened mold.

Thanks to this manipulation, your child will be able to get used to the temperature of the mass, in addition, we will minimize the risk of air bubbles that degrade the quality of the product. Guide the baby's pen so that it slides precisely and neatly into the prepared paste.

Don't worry if your child wiggles the handle. The beginning of the hardening process will show a change in the color of the paste, and this is the point at which the child should not perform very sudden movements. After hardening (about 1-1.5 minutes), take out the handle. To avoid holes in the hardened form, guide the child's hand away from the bottom or sides of the container.

How to prepare and pour gypsum

Plaster casting should not last longer than 5-6 minutes.

1. Prepare a plastic bowl, measure out the right amount of water and plaster in the appropriate proportions. Always add powder to water, not vice versa;
2. Pour the gypsum into the water slowly, with constant stirring, until the mass reaches the consistency of very thin yogurt. Too intensive and long stirring can lead to the fact that the mass begins to solidify already during pouring into the mold. In addition, too much stirring can lead to the formation of bubbles. If you see bubbles on the surface, tap the container several times to get them out;
3. Initially, the gypsum is very watery, but after a while it gently begins to thicken. The gypsum is ready when it reaches the consistency of a pancake dough. Then, pour a small amount of plaster into the mold and gently move the container in different directions so that the mass fills every hole exactly;
4. After filling the form 1/3 tap the container on the table surface;
5. Pour the rest of the mass in batches;
6. Leave the container to harden for a few hours.

How to avoid air bubbles in the cast?

Air bubbles spoil the volumetric impressions, as a result, the cast does not reach the fingertips, and the impression will not completely repeat the child's handle. This problem mainly arises with the imprints of the handles, since the fingers on them are longer than on the legs, and the plaster does not always flow well into these holes.

You can use the following methods to avoid this:

In what position is it most convenient to make 3D impressions

0-5 months. For the smallest children, it is necessary to carry out the procedure in a supine position, as for feeding.

5-12 months. Sit the baby to the parent sideways on one knee, legs should hang freely. Make an "airplane": the parent holds the baby on his stomach with his hands, the arms hang freely. Sitting position: the parent places the child on their lap, facing the table.

After hardening, gently sand the product with sandpaper. After painting with paint, this treatment will become invisible.

How to make do-it-yourself casts of handles and legs

The resulting casts can be designed in different ways:

You can add photographs of the baby to the composition at the age when the print was taken, as well as come up with a background with a themed plot - for example, a footprint on the sea sand.

The resulting souvenir will delight you, and you can enjoy this memorable and a beautiful thing long years.

I wanted to make some unusual gift from my son for my grandmother and aunt's birthday. Of course, to this gift I also added an ordinary gift from my mother :) But now that's not about that :)

An idea came to my mind to make imprint pens baby from dough for grandma and imprintlegs for aunt. Our loved ones really liked this gift!

In addition to the fact that such a craft is an excellent gift and a wonderful developmental activity for your child, the cast is made quickly and easily enough. You can also involve small children in this activity. For example, my son was a year and a month old.

So let's get down to cooking imprintbaby's legs and arms made of dough.

1. Cooking the dough.

For the test, you will need:

- 1 glass of flour (you may need a little more, start with a glass, and then, little by little, you will add);

- 0.5 cups of salt;

- 125 ml of water;

- 1 tbsp PVA.

- you can add gouache to make a colored dough.

1. We form an imprint.

The dough is obtained for 2 crafts. Therefore, you can:

- to do imprintone handle and one leg;

- 2 handles;

- 2 legs;

We take the first ball and roll out a pancake of the desired size and thickness, as you visually like. We immediately put the resulting pancake on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper. We take the baby's handle or leg, hold it firmly and press it into the dough. The dough shouldn't stick, but if it does, brush the handle / leg with sunflower oil.

Don't forget to make a hole for the ribbon if you want to hang the craft.

For me, the most difficult thing was to take my son's pen / leg and make a beautiful print. The son was spinning, moving his fingers, trying to dig deeper into this test at once ... :) Therefore, from the first attempts to make a print, we did not succeed. Therefore, do not be discouraged if the first time you do not succeed either, let the whole process become exciting for you and fun game:)

1. We decorate the craft to your taste.

I lightly decorated with Easter dressing and made the prints with a bump around the edges. When choosing the type of jewelry, it is necessary to take into account an important point - if you dry the cast in the oven, choose materials that are resistant to high temperatures... When drying in the sun, you can choose any materials.

1. We dry the cast of the child's hand / foot from the dough in the oven.

I dried the craft as much as possible in the oven, and then slightly dried it in the room.

We send the craft to the oven at 80 degrees and dry for about 2 hours. Ovens are different for everyone, so you need to keep an eye on the craft. You will feel when it is ready: the dough will become light in color on the top, it will be firm and slightly ruddy at the bottom.

The temperature setting does not work in my oven, so I dried it by eye. And another interesting point. I did crafts in 2 visits on different days: first, a cast of pens, then a cast of legs. The casts of my legs began to swell. I did everything the same way, except that I put the cast of the handles in a cold oven and the temperature was slightly higher. Perhaps the reason lies precisely in this. When I saw that the cast of the legs was slightly swelling, I pierced a couple of holes with a toothpick. In spite of everything, the cast of the legs turned out to be pretty too. To hide the imperfections, I tinted them with yellow paint.

1. The last steps.

After the crafts have cooled, you can decorate them with gouache to your taste. I like the uncolored version better :)

We put on ribbons and gifts are ready, and it is also a great memory of the baby. Sign the date or age of the child with paint on the back of the craft.

Here are my options.

1. Craft "An imprint of a child's leg and a handle from a dough" as a developing activity.

At the time of preparation of the craft, my son was 1.1. He himself could not yet put prints, decorate, etc. But despite this, we got an excellent developmental activity:

- the son crumpled and tore the dough with his fingers;

- touched the flour mixed with salt with his fingers. I also added pebbles, cones, sticks and a small sensory box. My son poured the materials of the box with a spoon into the vessels.

- I made a cast of a leg for my son, and he felt the shape of his leg with interest;

- the son laughed when I made prints of his legs.

There was a lot of cleaning, but I don't regret it at all :) We are not afraid of cleaning at all.

Babies of the first year of life grow up so quickly that their parents do not even have time to look back. But you really want to capture in your memory the moments when the baby is very small. The way out of the situation is casts of handles and legs. It is not difficult to buy a ready-made set for their manufacture now.

However, the price of such kits is often surprising, and the components for creativity included in the composition seriously limit the imagination. How realistic is it to make casts of handles and legs with your own hands, using improvised means? It turns out that the procedure is quite simple, and very little materials are required!

Plaster casts

How to make do-it-yourself casts of handles and legs using plaster? It is necessary to take plasticine, you can even use the old one, warm it up in microwave oven and form a cake to fit the print of the foot or palm.

Then we make an imprint on the cake. If the first time does not work out, then you just need to reheat the mass. To make the impression clearer and deeper, when pressing, you should fix the edges of the cake so that they do not diverge to the sides.

It is convenient to use a form with sides for this. After obtaining an acceptable result, the impression is placed in the freezer for hardening. We dilute gypsum for sculptural work (can be purchased at an art store) in accordance with the instructions and additionally add a little PVA glue, pour the resulting mass into cakes with prints, leave it for some time to harden.

When the gypsum hardens, the resulting casts are carefully cleaned of plasticine and left for about a day for final drying. Then you should lightly walk on them with sandpaper, removing roughness and irregularities. This should be done very carefully so as not to crush the finished product. From above it is necessary to apply paint in several layers.

The most popular options are metallic bronze or silver, but the color you choose is entirely up to you. After drying, the casts of the handles and legs (made by the way, by the way) are ready! They can be placed in a deep frame, installed on a stand or in any other way fit into the interior.

Alabaster casts

The second, no less budgetary way, with which you can make casts of handles and legs with your own hands, is to use alabaster as a base. It is necessary to mix five glasses of flour, two and a half glasses of fine salt, a tube of baby cream, mix. Gradually add water, achieving the consistency of plasticine.

We make cakes of the required shape and make prints of feet and palms. Place the casts in the oven and dry them at low temperature until they harden. Lubricate the prints with Vaseline and fill with diluted alabaster, leave to dry.

After complete drying, carefully remove the casts from the mold using a nail file, a file, and other improvised means, give them a neat shape. After that we cover the casts with paint of the desired color and let it dry.

We have covered two of the most easy wayshow to make casts of handles and legs with your own hands. As you can see, it is quite simple and affordable for parents. And the possibilities for further decoration are limited only by the range of products of the art store!

It can be a beautiful frame in nautical style for a boy, decorated with stones and shells, flower decoration for a girl. Or you can even make a cast of the pen every month and by the end of the year arrange an unusual panel, which will clearly show how quickly the baby grew during this period.