How to take readings and count water by meters. How to make a calculation and pay for water by the meter? How to calculate the bill for cold water

Among others, the receipt of housing and communal services includes an item on payment for water drainage. It includes not only the sewage system, but also the water that flows into the drain holes of the bathtub and sink. Wastewater disposal is calculated using special formulas. The calculation method depends on whether you have water meters.

There is a clear wording for this service. It is fixed in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 05/06/2011. This is a complex of procedures that is needed to remove drains from apartments household type through the connection network. The process of removing and filtering water has several stages. When a meter is installed, the indicator is calculated based on the water used and the regional tariff. Each citizen-consumer must pay for water disposal.

In other words, sewerage is the treatment of water and disposal by draining into the sewer. Draining water when washing, after a shower or from a dishwasher - all this is water diversion.

Water disposal is regulated on the basis of the following documents:

• Law on water supply and sewerage (dated 07.12.2011 N 416-FZ)
• Official regulations and orders at the local and regional level;
• Internal provisions of city water utilities.

How is this item displayed on receipts

Many believe that the diversion of a water resource includes only the discharge into the sewage system. In reality, the service includes the withdrawal of the water resource after use and delivery to the treatment plant, its filtration, and so on.

If we talk about the monthly display of consumption, then if IPUs are installed, the item is called HVS KPU (cold water supply) and DHW KPU (hot water supply). If there is no IPU in the apartment, then the calculation is based on the norms at the local level. This will be displayed on the receipt as follows:

• HVS at OI MKD - cold water consumption in the house;
• DHW t / n at OI MKD - hot water (volume);
• DHW heat at OI MKD - hot water (heat).

How to calculate water disposal by meter: formula and example

SV \u003d (DHW + cold water) x TV, where

SV - the total amount to be paid;
DHW - monthly consumption of hot water, based on the indication of the IPU, m 3;
HVS - monthly consumption of cold water according to the metering device, m 3;
TV - regional tariff.

This calculation is regulated by the Government Decree "On the Procedure and Conditions for Payment of Housing and Utilities by Citizens." The regional tariff for each constituent entity of the Russian Federation is individual.

For example, let's calculate the cost of a service in Moscow. The local regional tariff (TV) is 21.90 rubles / m 3. The consumption indicator per month according to the meter is 10 cubes of cold water and 5 cubes of hot water. The total indicator of the consumption of hot and cold water supply is 15 m 3.

Substituting the known values \u200b\u200binto the formula, we get:

(5 + 10) x 21.90 \u003d 328.5 rubles.

The owner must repay such an account by the 20th day of the next month.

If the payment for drainage is overdue, the city water utility will issue a fine. If the debt repayment is delayed, the organization will consider that its rights have been violated. Penalty interest will be charged daily.

In any disputable situations, you must immediately contact the Management Company for clarifications. For example, if after self-calculation it turned out that the resulting amount is less than the one calculated by the city water utility. Often there were cases when the employees of the Criminal Code took advantage of the carelessness of conscientious citizens and entered increased testimonies.

How the fee is charged if there is no meter: example

When there is no metering device, the amount in the receipt grows. Thus, the monthly consumption will be calculated based on the regional standard. There is no need to explain that government regulations significantly exceed actual water consumption.

The calculation is made according to the formula:

Regional standard * number of registered people in a dwelling * tariff.

For example, in Moscow the regional standard is 11.68 m 3 per person per month. It is calculated based on the standard for hot water - 4.745 m 3 and cold water - 6.935 m 3.

Registered citizens - 2.

The regional tariff for wastewater disposal in Moscow is 21.90 rubles / m 3.

Payment calculation: 11.68 * 2 * 21.90 \u003d 511.584 rubles.

This amount will have to be paid by the owner, if he does not have an IPU. After submitting the data, the payment center checks the correctness of the calculated indicator and draws up a payment order. In the new month, a payment order with the estimated amount will come.

Nuances

It must be remembered that the owners of residential real estate in apartment buildings pay not only for their own consumption, but also for the general consumption. This is if the house has a collective metering device (KPU). Then the payment will be calculated based on the total figure of each apartment. If the total readings are less than the consumption readings of the entire house, the difference is spread among all residents of the house.

If there are no general building meters in a high-rise building, the tenants should not pay the difference. This is reflected in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 334 dated April 16, 2013. We should expect a revision of this order, because this decision has been submitted for consideration.

By the same decree, the RF Government cancels the fixed indicator of the general needs of the house. Therefore, it should not be reflected in the payment order. If this happened, then the owner has every right to file a complaint with the Criminal Code and demand a recalculation. In this case, the indications for the IMU should be taken as a basis. However, this is only if this item is not spelled out in the service contract. Therefore, you first need to study the concluded document.

When paying for housing and communal services, the owners are charged a commission of 2-3%. The Government issued such a resolution in 2009.

Every decent owner pays for the communal apartment monthly and has the right to count on quality services. If, in his opinion, the water drainage services are performed poorly or do not suit the tenant, he has the right to demand recalculation.

For this, it is necessary to collect related documents that prove the fact of poor quality services. All facts of this kind must be recorded. If this is not done, it will be difficult to prove anything.

If there is a water leak, the owner is responsible. By law, it is he who is responsible for the serviceability of his property. However, when the leak was due to the fault of the utilities, the utility bills will be paid for the water. Especially when the system is working or the housing is new. If the payment was received without taking this fact into account, there is every reason to write a complaint about housing and communal services and demand a recalculation.

The regulations stipulate the obligation of every citizen to pay for various utilities, including water supply. Technological advances have made this much easier. So, now you can pay only for the amount of resources that you spent. For this purpose, they purchase a water meter, using which overpayments can be avoided. Let's take a closer look at how to count water using this device.

A water meter, like an electric meter, is now installed in almost every apartment. This term means equipment that allows you to determine the amount of water flowing through the water supply for a specific period of time. So you can calculate the consumption of hot water and make the calculation of cold water per day, week or month.

What is the water meter measured in? In cubic meters. Knowing how much water you spent in cubes makes it possible to determine exactly how much you should pay. This allows for significant savings. About forty percent for sure.

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If you look at the modern abundance of metering devices, you can see that there are a lot of them. So the following types are distinguished:

• tachometric (there is an impeller inside, which is launched from the flow of water, and the counting is based on the number of revolutions made by this element);
• vortex (the system creates special vortices, the frequency of which corresponds to the speed of the water flow);
• magnetic (it is possible to calculate the readings due to the magnetic field, the speed of which is proportional to the movement of the incoming flow);
• ultrasonic (function by analyzing the acoustic effect of ultrasound vibrations that appears during the flow of liquid).

In addition, this kind of units can be classified by the number of pipelines. This is how one-, two- and multi-channel meters are distinguished. They can have power either from an external network or be volatile.

You can also find out the amount of water consumption by dry and wet water meters. In the first version, the counting mechanism is separated from the liquid by a special partition, which prolongs its service life. In a wet device, there is no separation from the streams, so it is more likely to fail. It is believed that such a unit is more affordable, but it does not always show accurate data.

Whichever meter you choose, you still need to take indicators of water consumption in an apartment. It should be borne in mind that standard devices to write off cold water readings usually operate at 40 degrees, and for hot water supply a limit of up to 90 degrees is set.

In order not to get confused in measurements, let's take a closer look at how to correctly write off data from this kind of aggregates. At the same time, it has long been determined that the sum calculated as a result will significantly save money spent on communal services.

How to read the readings of the water meter

When figuring out how to calculate the water used in the allotted time period, it is important to determine on which riser which water meters are mounted. The hot water riser is usually higher. The front panel usually contains an indicator that displays necessary information to the last consumed meter.

Calculation of water by the meter: pay attention to the numbers

Most often, there are eight signs on the water meter. The first five are black. The other three are red, which means the consumption in liters. The red numbers on the counter are not useful to us. For your information, exactly those numbers are taken that are indicated in black.

Credentials are required to be removed at the end of each billing period.

In order to calculate the payment correctly, you need to know several values: indicators for the past period of time and those that are displayed by the unit at the moment. Previous data are subtracted from the current data and the used volume is obtained.

Video: how to calculate the water consumption by the meter

How to count the counters, or rather the data from them, not everyone can understand the first time. How many cubes indicate cold water, and how much hot water is easier to explain in practice. Below is an illustrative example of how to correctly carry out the calculations.

How to transfer meter readings

How to count hot water on the meter, its consumption - have been decided. However, this is not enough to pay utility bills. The final information is regularly required to be reported to the Unified Clearing House. It is allowed to organize this by such methods:

• type and dictate information to the dispatcher;
• fill out a special form on the website of the management company on the Internet;
• personally come to the EIRTS;
• send information by mail.

After receiving the data, the employees of the center will make calculations and send a special payment document to the consumer. All tenants receive it every month, which is the basis for paying for the provided utilities.

It should be borne in mind that the employees of the center have the right from time to time to check the correctness of the required data. If it is revealed that you have decided to cheat somewhere, a fine will follow.

Sometimes citizens make mistakes unintentionally, but because of the incorrect operation of the device. If there is any doubt that the installed unit is showing the data correctly, you can easily carry out a small check yourself. To do this, look at indicators that display red numbers. Then the ten-liter bucket is filled and drained three times. Look at the indicators. If the meter indicates that a number other than 30 liters has been spent, it is faulty and you should contact a specialist.

Transfer time

As noted above, it is necessary to monthly read the data that the water meters display. By general rules the managing organization must issue receipts to persons living in the house no later than the 1st day. It follows from this that by this time it should already have all the data. The money for the spent cubes indicated on the water meters should be paid before the 10th day of the next month.

Moreover, each management company can determine its own date by which it is necessary to take readings. How the amount paid is calculated based on the data received, we will consider further.

How to fill out a receipt

• cold and hot water for the previous month;
• cold and hot water in the current month.

That, in fact, is all. As noted earlier, you only need to write cubic meters, i.e. numbers marked in black. The receipt also contains the payer's name, address and personal account number. Knowing the tariffs for water on the meter, it will be easy to calculate the amount that will need to be paid.

Video

How to correctly enter the readings of water meters in the payment documentation will be demonstrated by a sample, which can be found in the video.

Payment: general characteristics

How to take readings from the water meter has been decided. Now let's take a look at how things are with payment. Indeed, in fact, this is precisely why this whole procedure is started. As practice shows, paying for the resources used is always more profitable than for the average tariff in Moscow or any other city. Everything is fair: how much cubic meters spent - and paid for so much.

The calculation is carried out in a straightforward way: the volume of consumed water is multiplied by the current tariff.

However, when installing such equipment, you need to notify the managing organization of your desire. It is imperative to make sure that the selected unit meets all the necessary requirements, and also has the appropriate permission to use. After that, it is sealed.

When determining the cost of hot or cold water, one should also not lose sight of the fact that tariffs change from time to time. Among other things, some cities also have a certain minimum, which in any case will have to be paid every month. This rule applies to cases where you have used up less than a certain minimum. However, next month your original prepayment will be taken into account.

At the same time, the following indicators can influence the level of payment:

• the amount of cold resource consumed in a given month;
• the volume of hot liquid used in the same time period;
• indicators of the unit located in the house for cold and hot water (most often this can be found in the basement);
• the share that a particular apartment occupies in the house.

If for some reason you did not submit your readings on time, you will be charged money for the water you used on average. If the bills are not paid for more than 3 months, the consumer is sent a written warning. If such a period lasts up to six months, the Criminal Code has the right to initiate legal proceedings on this matter.

It should also be borne in mind that tariffs in different localities may differ significantly. You can find out the latest information in your management company. In addition, it is advisable to check it from time to time so that there are no unexpected "surprises" and inaccuracies in the calculations.

Conclusion

A water meter is a design that can be found in almost every modern apartment or private house. With its help, you can pay not the average amount, but exclusively for the cubic meters used. We have determined how to correctly count water by water meters. This is not difficult. Regardless of the selected type of unit, you will know how much cold and hot water was used during the reporting period. As a rule, this is a month, since meter readings must be reported on a monthly basis to form a receipt for payment of utilities.

Many people, out of inexperience, get lost when they have to read the readings of water meters, for objective reasons, because until recently these meters were not so popular.

With the experience gained, you will have fewer problems in the future with regard to the amount of water consumed and the associated calculations.

First, you need to determine which of the risers of the water supply system with hot water, and which with cold water, so that during the measurement and reading of the readings you do not confuse the readings of these meters and do not make an incorrect payment for water.

Typically, the hot water riser is located higher than the cold one. When you have figured out this, you can start reading.

On the front panel of the meter there is an indicator with the displayed water flow rate, a dial for the water flow, a water movement indicator and the meter model.

It is worth paying attention to the water flow indicator, usually it consists of 8 digits, the first 5 are marked in black, and the last 3 are red.

Red denotes the water consumption in liters, it is unlikely you will need it, pay attention to the black indicator numbers, they show the water consumption in cubic meters, so they are used for taking readings and paying.

Suppose you installed a new meter and 00013780 came up in a month, which means that in a month you consumed 13 cubic meters and 780 liters of water, when accounting and paying, for convenience, you can round off this value to 14 cubic meters and pay the water bill using this amount ...

How to count water by the meter

In order not to be mistaken and to correctly calculate the amount of water for which you need to pay, follow the following rule.

Let's say in the first month of your use of the meter, you used up 17 cubic meters. m. 200 l. water next month, the counter shows a value of 28 cubic meters. m., just subtract the amount of water that you used at the end of last month from the total consumption at the time of water metering, it turns out 28-17 \u003d 11, 11 cubic meters of water you used up in a month. Liters can be rounded for ease of calculation.

Always carefully monitor the meter readings, if you notice that the readings differ from the values \u200b\u200bthat should be, then it's time to look for a leak. Check for leaking taps or batteries.

Payment for water by the meter

Payment to the plant is made at the payment points in your city, the calculation is made according to a simple scheme, the amount of water consumed is multiplied by the price for hot or cold water.

Payment is usually made at the end of the month. In case you have not paid the water bill, the payment is charged according to the average readings of the water consumed by you per month, let's say that last month you used 10 cubic meters. m.

Cold water and 12 cubic meters. m. hot, respectively, in case of non-payment, you will be invoiced in this amount for the current month.

Dear users! Please note that in the absence or delay in the date of verification of the water meter, you need to submit the meter verification certificates to your management organization. If the package of documents has already been transferred to the managing organization, and the possibility of making testimony has not been resumed, we recommend that you contact the Center for Public Services.

The service allows you to transfer readings of water meters, find out the dates of meter calibration and view the archive of the transmitted readings.

When you first apply to an electronic service, you need to submit the primary readings of water meters at the Center of Public Services of your area.

It is recommended to transmit the readings of the consumption of hot and cold water from the 15th of the current to the 3rd of the next month, otherwise they will be taken into account in the next billing period.

• Who can apply for the service

  Individuals

• Service cost and payment procedure

  Is free

• List of required information

  • Payer's code (payer's code can be found in the upper right corner on the receipt of the Unified Payment Document intended for paying for housing and communal services)
  • Apartment number
  • Water consumption readings (units of water flow in cubic meters (m3))
  The fields for entering meter readings have the following restrictions:
  • You cannot enter readings if you have a new meter installed. In this case, you need to contact the GKU IS of your area / management organization serving your house to transfer documentation and enter primary indications
  • You cannot enter readings if in the last 3 months you have not entered readings through the Portal. To resume the possibility of transferring testimony, you need to contact the GKU IS / MFC of your area
  • It is possible to skip the transfer of readings, but not more than for 2 months. The readings for the missed months will be taken into account in the next billing period
  • The readings entered outside the recommended period (from the 15th day of the current month to the 3rd day of the next month inclusive) are not taken into account when calculating the charges of the current period. In this case, the readings are taken into account in the next billing period.
  • You cannot enter readings less than the calibration readings (you can see the calibration readings under the "?" Sign opposite the meter name)
  • You can not enter readings less than the previous reading
  • It is possible to enter only numbers and a separating character (period or comma), up to seven whole characters and three decimal places
  • The entered reading should not exceed the standard by several times (the water consumption standard for 1 person is 11.68 m3 / month: 6.935 m3 / month - cold water, 4.745 m3 / month - hot water)

Now the majority of consumers of public services are provided with metering devices, since it has become much more profitable to pay for water using the meter than on a general basis.

You can calculate the amount of payments yourself. To do this, you need to calculate the flow, know the tariffs, and also understand that in addition to water supply, there are also other services that are affected by the readings of water meters.

Meters are installed to accurately calculate the water consumed at the facility. They are placed on pipes through which both hot and cold water are supplied. As a rule, installation work is carried out by specialists of a water supply organization or a management company, since the devices will need to be sealed.

Read more about how the installation and sealing of meters occurs.

Periodically, representatives of organizations providing housing and communal services inspect metering devices for the safety of seals and the absence of visual problems with the operation of devices. The owners of the premises are obliged to admit inspectors to the installation site of the meters. Also, meters must undergo a mandatory period, the terms of which are indicated in technical documentation to the device.

Counters are installed in the user's area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility for services - in an apartment, private house or non-residential premises. If there are several pipes through which water is injected, then all of them must be equipped with a meter.

Hot and cold water meters differ in body color - red and blue, respectively. This helps to avoid confusion when taking readings.

The owners take readings every month at a certain time. Each water meter has a dial that shows the volume of liquid passed through it.

It can provide data with varying precision:

• if there are only 5 black digits on the dial, then the displayed number is the number of cubic meters;
• if in addition to 5 black numbers there are 3 more red ones, then the displayed number is the number of liters.

In any case, in order to pay for utility services, the consumer needs to take readings with an accuracy of a cubic meter, so red numbers (if available on the dial of the device) do not need to be taken into account.

The current reading of this meter is 133 liters or 0.133 m3. The presence of an accuracy of up to 1 liter allows you to independently check the device for the quality of measurements using containers of known cubic capacity

For example, if there are two inlets of cold water and the meter readings for the previous month are 312 and 445 cubic meters, and for the current one - 316 and 450, then the total consumption ( V) will be equal to:

V \u003d 316 + 450 - 312 - 445 \u003d 9 m 3

In order not to be mistaken in the calculations, you can keep a special house log in which you can record the readings of water, electricity, gas and heating meters. If the information on the previous readings is lost, then it can be found out by contacting the organization that accepts payments.

Calculating the cost by meter

You can calculate the amount required to pay for utility services related to water on your own. But for this you need to know the rates and some of the nuances of charges, which are then displayed in the payment order.

Hot and cold water supply

The organizations provide water supply services to the population in accordance with established tariffs. Payment for hot water according to meter readings is much more expensive than cold water (3-8 times), since companies need to compensate for the costs of maintaining communications and heating water.

Rates are constantly changing and depend on the region and service provider. The exact value of the cost of a cubic meter of hot and cold water can be obtained from the organization with which a water supply agreement has been concluded, or by contacting the district housing and communal services committee or the local administration.

Tariffs are also published on the website of the administration of each subject. Russian Federation... Having access to the Internet, it is easiest to get information on prices for housing and communal services

Let's assume that the total consumption of cold water for a month was 6 m 3, and hot water - 4 m 3. The tariff established by the administration for water supply is 22.77 r / m 3, for hot water supply - 132.69 r / m 3.

In this case, the total amount for water supply ( R) will be equal to:

R \u003d 6 * 22.77 + 4 * 132.69 \u003d 667 rubles. 38 kopecks

Sometimes, instead of the tariff for hot water supply, expressed in r / m 3, another parameter is indicated - the cost of heating water r / Gcal. It is possible to independently calculate the number of gigacalories spent on heating one cubic meter of hot water only with a known value dt - the temperature difference between cold and hot water. This also includes heat loss that the average consumer cannot measure.

Therefore, an accurate calculation with such data is impossible. But approximately for heating one cubic meter in middle lane Russia spends about 0.050 - 0, 065 gigacalories. Thus, you can calculate the range of the amount to pay for water services.

Suppose that with the same consumption of cold water 6 m 3 and hot water 4 m 3, the cost of water supply is 22.77 r / m 3, and the price per gigacalorie is 1827 r / Gcal.

Then the amount for water supply will be within the following range [ R 1 , R 2 ]:

• R 1 \u003d 22.77 * 6 + (22.77 + 1827 * 0.050) * 4 \u003d 593 rubles. 10 kopecks;
• R 2 \u003d 22.77 * 6 + (22.77 + 1827 * 0.065) * 4 \u003d 702 rubles. 72 kopecks

In many houses, it is much more economical to supply hot water in the plumbing system or heating circuit for heating. In this case, the tariff will be floating. It will depend on the cost of cold water supplied and the cost of heating it.

The consumer, as well as in the case of centralized supply, will need to take readings from the meters and provide data on water consumption to the organization responsible for managing the house.

Wastewater disposal and general building needs

In private houses and cottages, the cost of paying for cold water according to the meter is often the only utility services related to water. This is not the case in apartment buildings.

All water entering the apartment goes through the sewer. Water disposal also requires financial costs for pipeline maintenance and cleaning activities.

There is no need to install meters on the sewage system, since the volume of the drain is in total equal to the amount of incoming hot and cold water. Knowing these indicators and the tariff for the service, you can calculate its cost.

Wastewater disposal is also classified as housing and communal services, the tariffs for which are approved by state authorities. Payment for a cubic meter of discharge into the sewer is 2-5 times cheaper than for the supply of cold water

Another type of water-related costs that the property owner will incur in apartment building - payment for the maintenance of common property (SOI). Previously, this column in receipts passed under the abbreviation ODN (general house needs). But the meaning of these payments remained the same.

When summing up data from individual water meters, the volume of water consumed is slightly less than the general house meter shows.

This happens for the following reasons:

• the costs of cleaning floors in the entrances, watering lawns on adjoining territory and other needs;
• pipe leaks within the boundaries of the house;
• underestimation of water consumption or lack of data on some premises.

To compensate for these costs, water shortages are distributed among consumers in proportion to the area of \u200b\u200btheir premises. That is, the readings of the individual meter will not affect the amount of payments for SOI.

How do I pay for the water supply?

It is necessary to timely pay for water supply and sanitation. In most cases, for this you need to remove and, wait for the receipt and pay for the services.

Data submission deadlines

The existing legislation does not contain rigidly tied to the dates of the month, the timing of data transmission on housing and communal services. The “Rules for the provision of utilities” indicates that these terms must be specified in the contract.

Therefore, the period for receiving information for calculating the cost of consumed resources and forming a receipt is chosen by the water supply organization or the company that manages the apartment building.

Usually, the deadline for submitting data from water meters is limited to the 18-25th of the current month. But it is better to find out information about this period in the resource supplying organization.

Synchronous submission of information is needed first of all for the correct calculation of indicators that will go to the "SOI" column. The deadline for submitting data for payment of utilities (including water) for December and April may be shifted to earlier dates due to the New Year and May holidays.

There are many ways to provide meter readings and they depend on the company that generates the receipts.

The following communication types are commonly available and popular:

• phone call;
• SMS with a specific sequence of information;
• filling out the form via the Internet.

If the water consumer did not provide information on metering devices on time, then the average indicators for the last 6 months will be automatically calculated for him. If the owner does not provide data within 6 months, then he can be transferred to a standardized payment, which, as a rule, significantly exceeds real consumption.

Payment methods for water

You can pay for the water supply according to the meter readings via the Internet, at the bank or directly at the cash desk of the management or resource supply company.

Payment of utility bills at the bank on the last day, as a rule, is accompanied by a long wait for one's turn. Better to do it early or choose another method.

If the consumer has a bank card with the ability to make online payments, the most in a simple way there will be payment for utility services via the Internet.

There are several sites through which this operation can be carried out:

• single information settlement center (EIRTS);
• state portal services (GIS housing and communal services);
• website of the bank that issued the card.

Registration will be required everywhere. You also need to know not only your address, but also your personal account number. After filling in all the data, the user will be transferred to the bank's website, where he will need to carry out the online payment procedure.

If this method is difficult or unusual, and the bank branch is close, then you can come there with a receipt. You can make a payment both at the cash desk (while the bank can take a commission), and at an ATM.

Payment via a Sberbank ATM using the receipt barcode:

Calculating the volume of water consumed using these metering devices is quite simple. Knowing the tariffs for hot and cold water supply, you can calculate the amount of costs for water and sanitation. Payment for services can be made at a bank, at a resource supplying organization or via the Internet. The last method will avoid queues.

If you have any questions about the calculations or payment for water supply services, you can ask them in the block with comments, and we will try to answer them promptly.