Solid wood kitchen fronts: the charm of natural wood. Replacing kitchen facades is an excellent solution for practical owners Making a facade for a kitchen with your own hands

Modern kitchen should be functional and create a good mood. After all, this room is visited as often as a bathroom. Constant moisture, shock, steam and grease quickly destroy the front walls of furniture. You can create facades for the kitchen with your own hands, completely changing the look of the whole house. Various materials and decorative elements make the old kitchen facade unique. A little skill and imagination.

Self-finishing of the kitchen and facade

Modern home design is impossible without beautiful kitchen furniture

We are doing the interior of the kitchen ourselves

A friend has finished building a house. Now restoration was coming kitchen facades in old apartment, where he lived with his family, and with our aunts. We began to sort out with him the ways of finishing and decorating kitchen facades. The easiest way was to paint it in a bright color. Clean and smooth out gouges and scratches with putty. But simple budget solutions not for us. The choice of material is large:

• wood;
• glass;
• plastic;
• self-adhesive film;
• paint;
• wallpaper.

As a decoration you can use moldings, plastic elements with imitation of stucco moldings, carvings, accessories.

We started with Vadik's apartment. There was no point in completely changing the furniture, since only the facade had lost its appearance. Children, while growing up, repeatedly painted the doors of tables and cabinets with chalk and felt-tip pens. There are scratches on the surface, stains that cannot be washed off.

Do-it-yourself restoration

Self-finishing facades in the kitchen

I have enough tools, starting from an electric jigsaw, and ending with a set of cutters for carving. We measured each door and made a sketch of its future appearance, and what kind of decoration we will put on it. After that Vadik was already preparing the details himself. First I cut out the slats for the frame. The transverse bars are longer. On them it was necessary to make projections - spikes that would go into the groove of the vertical slats.

Along the inner perimeter of the frame of future kitchen doors, I made a small groove, equal in width to the thickness of the panel. Then a friend prepared the inserts. Having assembled each door of the facade, I checked the tightness and overall geometry.

The decoration of the facade was done in the same style as the decoration of the whole house - classical. Having applied the drawing according to the template, we created an ornament on the frame and a carved drawing on the panel with various cutters. Then they carefully cleaned and polished all the details.

The elements of the future facade were fixed with glue. We took a special one for wooden surfaces. You can use construction PVA. The composition was applied into the grooves, after the connection, all protruding excess was quickly wiped off.

Now it was possible to paint, make a dark background and roll with a light paint with a roller, highlighting the carved decoration. We used a clear primer and matt varnish. Heat from natural wood with a unique pattern, enough to create a warm atmosphere for the whole house.

We installed fittings, hung the doors in place. Completed the decoration of the facade with decorative handles. The restoration took a long time. We made it with our own hands. There is no second such facade. We managed not only to update the kitchen interior, but to make the unique design of the old kitchen furniture.

Easiest to paint with enamel

DIY kitchen decoration

Vadik decided to make the kitchen facades of his aunts with his own hands. Our relatives preferred budget options. It was enough for them to paint the front walls with light paint to update the interior. The main thing is to carry out the work quickly and do not have to leave home.

The first facade was made of wood and plywood. He lost his appearance, but was whole. First I had to fix the skewed elements and replace the fittings in places. Then clean and sand the surface. Smooth everything out with putty and polish again. Before painting, coat twice with white primer.

The small area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen did not allow to make the facades dark or paint them in rich colors. It was possible to update only with light paint and small decorative elements. The restoration took place under the supervision and guidance of an aunt. So we had to choose a moment to distract her by preparing a surprise in advance. A vinyl decoration was glued to the facade. The application in the form of bouquets of wildflowers was different on each door. Self-adhesive ball is ordered in advance in size. We were able to do decoration for a few minutes.

Another relative had a more spacious kitchen. The facade was badly worn out and it was necessary to change the panel. We decided to make the doors and front walls of the boxes from plastic.

1. An aluminum profile was used for the frame. They cut it to size with a cutting disc.
2. The elements were connected with self-tapping screws. The plastic was inserted into the grooves of the profile.
3. Fittings were installed.
4. We put in new doors and adjusted them.

The apron also had to be updated. The facade was a deep crimson color, aunt loved it very much. The wall working area covered with white plastic. The decoration was vinyl appliques, only with a different pattern. Identical decorations are located in the corners.

We use natural materials to improve the climate at home

DIY facade

For a home located in the city, it is important to have more natural materials in the interior. Wood is expensive. A budget option, allowing you to update the furniture in the kitchen, to make a facade from chipboard and MDF. The material consists of natural wood waste, therefore it is relatively cheap. It can be painted, varnished. Small pressed sawdust allows you to create relief patterns. A special cutter is needed. The tree tool shrinks quickly and the decoration will have different grooves.

When working with pressed board, the most difficult part was getting my aunt out of the house. During processing, fine dust rises and settles in the lungs. We used respirators. The elderly woman strove to give us instructions all the time, without protecting the respiratory organs.

By the time my aunt returned from the dacha, we managed to completely renew the facade of her kitchen furniture. Paint the doors and drawers with a spray gun. beige color... Then, with a short-nap roller, they covered everything with a white tone. Finally, a durable transparent varnish was applied. When the woman returned, she was pleasantly surprised the new kind the interior of her house. We immediately received the title of the best nephews in the country.

Wallpaper and self-adhesive foil as a budget home makeover

Facade of the kitchen

My friend and I created another masterpiece by restoring a kitchen facade with glass doors. It was enough for us to update the frames and install new glass. Working creatively out of habit, we used wallpaper. They can be glued to panels and varnished. It turns out originally when you stick the tapestries on the back walls of the cabinet. Through the glass you can see the dishes on the shelves. The wallpaper pattern creates an unusual background and makes the plain interior brighter and more fun.

On old kitchen sets it is enough to clean the frames from wood, soak them with an antiseptic and wax. Then replace the damaged glass. The high quality of the facades is surprising. The shiny surface of the glass reflects rays and creates the illusion of space. Even a cramped kitchen seems spacious and light. Therefore, we did not close the doors with wallpaper and foil. Found another way to update the interior.

Self-adhesive film is moisture resistant. It can be used on an apron and any facade material. Such a decoration is able to update the facade of the kitchen by closing small defects. At the dacha, we just pasted the film on the doors. The advantage of this decor is the ability to quickly change the finish to a new one. Over time, the aunts liked to change the design, and they re-pasted the film in the country every season.

Moldings, fittings and other decorations for the facade of the kitchen

When restoring chipboard kitchen facades, you have to create volume with decorative elements. The surface of the particle board is difficult to process. Therefore, I use decorative overlays. I imitate the protruding frame with an overhead molding. I paste curly patterns from polystyrene foam. They are made for stucco molding and are easy to stick. After painting, the appearance of the façade matches the antique rococo and classic furniture. It all depends on the choice of decorative elements.

The restoration of the kitchen facade requires tools. They are available for those who like to work with wood and do it yourself. If you are just starting out on your own repairs, use plastic, wallpaper, film and paint. Imagine, experiment and get great results.

Furniture is able to decorate a room, change its proportions, set the tone for the overall style. Furniture also serves many practical functions, especially in the kitchen. There are many requirements for modern kitchen furniture: it must be durable, comfortable, functional and, of course, beautiful. If the functional qualities are set by the internal filling of cabinets and nightstands, and the fittings are largely responsible for reliability, then the facades are responsible for the beauty. It is they who are on display in the corner kitchen, it is they who determine color range and appearance products. Facades are not only doors, they are also the front surfaces of drawers, panels, partitions, etc. - that is, everything that is in front of the furniture. Kitchen to order in Kiev with a choice of facade is a reality. We suggest using it.

What are the types of facades?

The most common facade materials are:
Wood-based panels such as chipboard, MDF, etc.

• Plastic
• Solid wood
• Frame facades
• Glass
• Aluminum

Each of these points has its own advantages and disadvantages, so we will consider them in more detail.

Solid wood facades

These facades are not cheap because they are made from a single piece of wood. Such furniture looks expensive and solid, but it also costs a lot. In addition, the tree requires careful maintenance, so such facades are subjected to complex treatment with antiseptics and varnishes.

There are also veneered wooden facades, in which only the outer frame of the facade is made of wood, and at the base is veneered MDF. Such facades are more practical and cheaper.

The advantages of solid timber facades are:

• Beautiful appearance
• Sustainability
• Durability

Disadvantages:

• High cost
• Absorbs moisture and odors
• Are afraid of direct sunlight

MDF facades

The largest group of kitchen facades. Manufacturing technology allows you to make not only facades different shapes and size, but also of a different profile - for example, bent. There are several types of MDF facades:

1. Laminated. Such facades are laminated surfaces, that is, covered with PVC foil. It can simulate the texture of wood, plastic, stone, marble, etc. Such products are inexpensive, but the PVC film can peel off from the base in the zone of influence of hot air and moisture.
2. Veneered. The surfaces of these facades are covered with rare wood veneer. They are very beautiful, but veneer is a rather fragile material, so over time it can flake or chip.
3. Painted. Such products are primed special formulations and covered with several layers of paint. It can be either normal or metallic, mother of pearl or pearl. These facades are easy to maintain, aesthetically pleasing and do not absorb moisture, but the paint fades in the light, and chips may appear from mechanical damage.

Plastic facades

For such facades, decorative plastic is applied to a chipboard or MDF base. There are several options for manufacturing such facades:

1. Softforming. On four sides, the ends of the product are processed with acrylic or PVC edges, which can go onto the facade itself. The color of this edge can either coincide with the main shade or differ.
2. Postforming. On them, the plastic is bent into two ends, and the other two parts are processed with acrylic or PVC edges.
3. Edging with an aluminum profile.

Such facades have a long service life, good strength and wear resistance, tightness and resistance to impact. detergents... They do not fade, are resistant to temperature extremes, but they can melt near ovens.

Glass facades

These products made of extra durable shock-resistant glass look modern and are more suitable for high-tech and modern kitchen furniture. Among the advantages of such facades are aesthetics, resistance to sun raysexposure to moisture and chemicals. But at the same time, glass facades are afraid of blows, they must be washed often and thoroughly.

You can do not every type of facade with your own hands, some are easier to buy ready-made. But there are also those that can be made independently.

How to make a paneled facade

For their manufacture, boards with a thickness of 1.8 cm and plywood with a thickness of 6 mm or glass are used. From the tools you will need a jigsaw, discs for grooves, saw blades.

To begin with, the dimensions of the doors are calculated by measuring the following parameters of the opening:

Then they start making facades:

• 4 elements are cut out of a board 1.8 cm thick: two crossbars and two racks.
• They do with the help saw blade grooves 6 mm wide and 1 cm deep.
• A rectangle of panels is cut out of plywood.
• On the crossbars, spikes 6 mm wide and 1 cm long are formed with a groove disk.
• All parts are processed with sandpaper, including the grooves and spikes of the racks and crossbars.
• They put the racks on the paneled part, attach the frame beams from above and below. Parts should be assembled in tightness, if necessary, the parts are modified with sandpaper. Reassembly and processing is carried out until the parts fit snugly against each other.
• If some part does not fit in any way in size, then it must be replaced with a new one.
• On the bottom of the grooves, spikes and the edges of the panel, glue is applied to the wood and the doors are assembled. Excess glue is immediately removed with a damp cloth.
• Leave the door until the glue is completely dry, and then grind the joints.
• At the final stage, the facade is painted, varnished or pasted over, hinges are attached to the door, put in place and the necessary fittings are installed.

External panels of kitchen cabinets and tables, cabinet doors and hanging shelves - everything that is a kitchen facade can be done independently. Of course, homemade furniture somewhat inferior to the factory one, but it always looks original and costs less. Making kitchen facades with your own hands will require skillful hands, carpentry skills and the appropriate tools.

The most common materials for the manufacture of facades are:

At home, the easiest way is to make a wooden facade. Wooden facades there are two types - solid and paneled. Solid products are made from solid pine, oak, alder, cherry and other species. For the manufacture of such a facade is not needed milling machine, a planer, circular saw or jigsaw is enough. Wooden surfaces strongly absorb odors, require careful maintenance, but they are not afraid of mechanical stress and serve for a long time.

A cheaper option is veneer-covered wood panel facades. Such material looks very attractive, has a low weight, is easy to process, so you can assemble a facade of an unusual shape. It should be borne in mind that wood boards quickly absorb water, swell and deteriorate, and thin veneer does not tolerate mechanical damage.

Plastic facades have a chipboard base on which they are attached decorative panels made of durable plastic. It is impossible to make panels at home, therefore, ready-made panels are purchased for assembly, cut them according to measurements and glued to the frame. Such products perfectly tolerate high humidity, temperature extremes, mechanical stress and look great. Caring for them is quite simple: the surface is wiped with a damp cloth and a little detergent.

Glass facades can be assembled on your own, but this process is quite laborious and requires the utmost care and skills in working with glass. Not everyone can cut and drill the glass correctly; here you need a firm hand, high-quality tools and a supply of material in case of damage. In addition, facades made of ordinary glass look completely different from factory models, which use impact-resistant glass with a relief surface.

Manufacturing of solid facades

Solid wood facade

To create a solid wood kitchen facade you will need:

• edged pine boards with a section of 30x200 mm;
• jigsaw;
• jointer;
• self-tapping screws;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• clamps;
• fittings;
• primer;
• wood varnish;
• glue;
• plane;
• sandpaper.

First, they take measurements and draw up a drawing of kitchen furniture. According to the drawing, the number of front and side panels, drawers and shelves is calculated. The largest structures are made first to minimize waste. For marking, the boards are laid out on a flat wide table; transfer measurements from the drawing to the tree and outline the cut lines with a pencil.

The easiest way to cut parts is with a circular saw, firmly fixing the boards on the table. All cuts must be straight, otherwise it will not work to connect the parts tightly. When all the elements for the facade are ready, the wood is sanded with a special nozzle, and the ends are cleaned with sandpaper. Then the holes for the fasteners are drilled and the blanks are covered with an antiseptic primer.

The assembly begins: the ends of the workpieces are covered with glue, the parts are connected, the corners are aligned, and then clamped with clamps and left to dry completely. In the end, they fasten the hinges to the doors, screw the slats with self-tapping screws to install the internal shelves, hang the fittings. After that, the finished facade is treated with varnish or oil impregnations with wax.

Particleboard facade

If chipboard is used instead of solid wood, cutting is done in the same way, but before assembly, the sections of the parts are pasted over special tape from polyvinyl chloride. This process is called chrome; the film protects the ends from moisture penetration, chafing, makes the appearance attractive and neat. In addition, the PVC edging prevents the evaporation of formaldehyde resins used for impregnating chipboard and harmful to health.

In the process of work you will need:

• a roll of edging film;
• iron;
• a sheet of thick white paper;
• two clamps;
• guide rail;
• sharp knife.

A guide rail is attached to the desktop using clamps. Instead of a slat, you can take any flat board, a piece of timber, the main thing is that it is convenient to support the workpiece made of chipboard. They take a detail of the facade, put it on the table and rest one edge against the guide so that the side cut protrudes 5-7 cm above the edge of the table. The edge is measured along the cut length and cut. Apply the edge to the surface, leaving overhangs about 5-10 mm wide on both sides of the cut, and then slightly fix it at one end by touching the iron.

Next, the edge is covered with a sheet of paper and the surface is heated with an iron with even, measured movements. If you iron the film without paper, the material may overheat and deformations may occur. The iron is pressed tightly against the cut so that the edge sticks over the entire surface. After that, the workpiece is turned over with the cut down, pressed against the tabletop and held for several minutes. When the glue hardens, carefully cut off the protruding edges of the film with a sharp knife.

Excess glue is immediately wiped off with a clean cloth, the seams are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. The ends of the remaining blanks are processed in the same way. Next, the elements are connected to each other using glue and self-tapping screws, shelves are installed, hinges and locks are attached, fittings are screwed on.

Loops - frogs

The main elements of paneled facades are straps and panels. A strapping is a frame made of boards with longitudinal grooves; the panel is an internal panel with curly cutters around the perimeter. When assembling, the panels are inserted into the grooves of the strapping and fixed with glue and self-tapping screws. This design avoids surface deformation during temperature fluctuations.

To make paneled doors for a kitchen cabinet, you will need:

Step 1. Calculations of workpiece parameters

They measure the opening of the cabinet vertically and horizontally, draw up a drawing. 3 mm are subtracted from the height and width of the opening - these are the dimensions of the door frame. The width of the uprights and horizontal bars depends on the width of the board. The parameters of the panel are calculated as follows: the total width of the beams is subtracted from the height of the frame and 2 cm are added; the width of the panel corresponds to the length of the bars. For one door, you should get 5 elements - 1 panel, 2 crossbars and 2 vertical posts.

Step 2. Cutting parts

Using a jigsaw, the pine board is cut into racks and crossbars according to the drawing. On a milling machine, a groove 6 mm wide and 10 mm deep is sawn in the side cut of each part. Then at the ends of the beams, longitudinal spikes of 10x6 mm are formed. On a sheet of plywood, markings are made with a pencil and a panel is cut out. The edges of each element are processed with sandpaper, the surface of the boards is sanded.

Step 3. Assembling the product

The edges of the panels are inserted into the grooves of the vertical posts, the lower crossbar is put on the plywood and the spikes of the crossbar are connected to the sidewalls. The next is the upper crossbar. If all the elements fit evenly, without gaps and distortions, tight enough, then everything has been done correctly. Now the door is disassembled, the grooves, thorns and edges of the panel are coated with glue, they are put back together and the joints are pressed tightly. The glue that has escaped is immediately wiped off with a damp, clean cloth. For fixing it is recommended to use clamps, then the product will not deform during the drying process.

Step 4. Finishing

When the glue dries, the joints are carefully sanded, and then the door is treated with an antiseptic compound. The next layer is paint or varnish, you can also use a stain, special oil impregnations, self-adhesive film. Curly carving is often used as a decoration for the frame, but not everyone can complete it without the appropriate skills. Plywood will be completely replaced by a thin board, glass, curly forged grille, colored polycarbonate or a plastic panel.

Hinges and fittings are attached after completion finishing works... First, determine the location of the loops on the walls of the box; mark the points of fasteners on the facade frame and drill holes. Screw the hinges to the frame, insert the door into the box and fix the hinges on the cabinet wall. Check the course of the hinges by closing and opening the door. When closed, there should be no gaps and irregularities around the perimeter of the facade. Other elements of the kitchen facade are performed in a similar way. In the absence of a milling machine, you should choose options with the smallest number of shelves and panels, since it is quite difficult to manually cut the grooves.

Also read the article on how to assemble a kitchen with your own hands.

Video - Do-it-yourself kitchen facades

The zealous apartment owners rightly believe that there is no point in spending money on new furniture if the appearance can be changed with your own hands. It's easy and fun, as there are a lot of ways. Updating a little time, and the result will pleasantly surprise households and guests. How to do it yourself, let's find out.

It's easy to make a new kitchen facade with your own hands, the main desire is

Materials and tools

Various tools are required depending on the selected transformation method..

Among them:

1. Carpentry - Carving Cutters If home master there are relevant skills.
2. Carpentry tools. It makes no sense to list - each option requires its own set. However, a screwdriver and a jigsaw will probably be needed.
3. Accessories - handles, hinges, decorative cladding - the introduction of even a small part of the decor, will transform the headset, bring novelty or change beyond recognition.
4. Material for the manufacture of doors, if satisfied with the owners at all. For this, as a rule, MDF, chipboard or natural wood are used.

Sometimes experience is not required at all - the main thing is imagination and the desire to create. And “step-by-step recipes” of work can be found in any “corner” of the Internet.

Facade options

Old kitchen renovation ideas are not new.

Everything new is already what we have tried and therefore you can choose any design

Among them, painting, gluing decorative film, aging, postforming, making new frames and inserting the selected material. In detail:

Pasting

Simple work available to an apartment owner without experience. The stages are as follows:

This is a cheap and effective method to transform old kitchen boxes. A variety of films and papers will allow you to decorate the headset for any imitation or change them as often as the owners want.

Wrapping is a cheap and popular option

Postforming

Decorative renewal of the kitchen facades consists in applying plastic smoothing the straight ends - the plate smoothly passes to the wrong side. Thanks to this design, the strength of the facade increases, the countertops - plastic is immune to scratches and pressure. At home, doing the work accurately and comparable to factory blanks is impossible, but no one forbids trying. For manufacturing, the following tools are required: a router, a mallet, laminate glue, a jigsaw.

• Workpieces made of MDF or chipboard are sawn to size, and then their edges are rounded off with a mill.
• The postforming plastic is measured with a margin that goes to the wrong side.
• Doors and shelves are coated with glue. The same is done with plastic. Then it is pressed against the surface and tapped with a mallet for greater adhesion.
• Places of transitions and ends are cleaned with sandpaper for smoothness. Install hidden handles - they are not visible on the surface.

Of course, the result is far from the factory one. But independent actions will help to become beautiful, for example.

Postforming is a very progressive idea for furniture nowadays.

Aging

One way is how to update a wooden kitchen. There are many methods of aging - using stain, craquelure. The actions are simple, and the result is great. For craquelure, you need several shades of paint. You should focus on the prevailing colors of the interior.

1. The removed doors are freed from fittings - hinges, handles and existing coverings. Wooden parts are cleaned and degreased with some kind of compound combined with future paints. The ends are cleaned.
2. Apply a white layer without waiting for the yellow to dry completely. Then, with a dry sponge, rub the not completely dry surface in one direction - the previous one will appear through the top layer of paint. The next layers are applied again and removed in the same way.

The effect of old age is obtained due to the contrasting shades of paint that appear through each other - the appearance of a wardrobe and cupboard painted many times.

Suitable for hands made from natural wood without adding plastic, varnish, film and other decor. First, the facades are cleaned with a metal brush, acting harshly - scratches and grooves remain on the surface. Then they pass the surface with a blowtorch - the resulting defects from the brush should be charred. Then, with a soft brush, rub the soot into the doors and varnish the resulting effect.

Aging by firing can be used in many styles and room designs

Rattan facade

Popular with rattan use is beautiful, environmentally friendly and inexpensive. How to do:

1. The rattan cloth is soaked to swell for 30 minutes. It is impossible to overexpose, as overdried it warps.
2. Facade frames are being prepared. You can use straight canvases, and attach the purchased strips to them.
3. The pattern from the canvas is attached to the door with paper clips or glue.
4. On top of the finished door, reinforce the slats, sawn at an angle of 45⁰.

It remains to clean the seams and varnish the structure. Thus, updating kitchen furniture is not difficult. The process is quick - it will take a couple of hours, provided that the components are ready.

WATCH THE VIDEO

The described ways to make your own headset new are not all. In the piggy bank of home craftsmen there are many options for other decors and materials for their creation. It's important to consider all of them and choose your own customized version.

The history of MDF furniture (from the English MDF - Medium Density Fiberboard) dates back to the 60s of the last century, when the technology of manufacturing fiberboard began to be actively used in the USA medium density... And although in furniture production countries of the post-Soviet space, this material began to be used only 30 years later, this did not prevent it from quickly gaining popularity and becoming a serious competitor to chipboard and natural wood. Modern technical means make it possible to make MDF facades in any shape and color palette, but a more important aspect is the unique properties of the material, thanks to which the furniture is able to withstand serious external loads, which is especially important for the kitchen.

For the manufacture of MDF, various wastes from the woodworking industry are used. First, they are processed into fine sawdust, which are subsequently compressed under the influence high temperature... A special resin is used as a binder, which causes minimal formaldehyde emissions, which puts this material on a par with ordinary tree in terms of environmental friendliness.

Compared to particle board, MDF has a denser structure

The main advantage of MDF over chipboard and natural wood is the lower dependence of the material on the level of humidity in the room. It is known that chipboard with a short contact with water loses its shape and strength. The wood dries out over time, as a result of which cracks may appear on the furniture, which are not always visible under varnish, but perfectly visible under ordinary paint. In turn, medium-density fiberboard is less susceptible to such deformation processes, therefore it is more often used for the manufacture of kitchen facades.

Please note that the ability of MDF to resist moisture is determined by the density indicator. The average density of this material from different manufacturers is 700 kg / m³. If it exceeds 1000 kg / m³, then the plate is able to safely tolerate high humidity in the room without the additional use of moisture-resistant impregnations.

Despite its strength, MDF belongs to soft materials and is very easy to process, which is why furniture makers and designers like to work with it. With a milling machine at hand, it becomes possible to make almost any profile, but if the kitchen design assumes the presence of semicircular elements, using a press you can bend the sheet to the required shape.

Professional production of MDF kitchen facades

Manufacturing process furniture facades with the use of specialized equipment includes several technological stages:

• cutting the sheet;
• surface milling;
• external finishing.

Cutting sheet material

MDF sheets used in furniture production initially have a large format, therefore they are subjected to additional cutting. Sawing material according to the specified dimensions is carried out on panel saws, which can make cuts at any angle. The cutting depth in such machines reaches 21 cm, allowing cutting several sheets at once, which is very convenient in case of mass production.

To make a facade from MDF with a uniform coating, it is necessary to completely exclude the presence of micro-chips and other defects that may appear after manual sawing. Modern panel saws, thanks to special discs, allow you to immediately achieve an ideal result, so the end surface does not require serious processing. Before gluing the edge, the front end is only finely sanded to remove wood dust after cutting.

Saw cut sheet material on a panel saw

Surface milling

If the design of the kitchen assumes the presence of flat facades, then there is no need for milling the outer plane. However, very often customers require the manufacture of furniture with original decorative elements, for which surface treatment is performed with a cutting tool on milling equipment.

Important! The milling quality must be very high. Otherwise, after applying a decorative coating, there is a high probability of the manifestation and strengthening of all the disadvantages of milling.

For the manufacture of decorative facades from MDF, as a rule, special templates are used, according to which the cutter cuts the necessary contour on the surface of the slab. At advanced enterprises, CNC machines are used for such purposes, allowing you to create absolutely any drawing in a matter of minutes.

Milling MDF on a CNC machine

External finishing with plastic film

Facade finishing is the most important stage in the production of kitchen furniture, since the service life of the product largely depends on the quality of the outer coating. MDF can be covered with enamel or polymer film. If it is quite possible to paint the facade at home (this technology will be discussed below), then facing the prepared part with PVC film is available only in a workshop with special equipment - a thermal vacuum press.

Facade decoration with polymer film is performed in the following sequence:

1. The ends and outer plane of the part are covered with a layer of glue.
2. The facades are evenly laid out on the table of the thermal vacuum press.
3. A polymer film of a suitable color is laid on top.
4. A protective cover is lowered onto the table, insulating the parts and the film from external environment.
5. The heating of the working space is switched on with the simultaneous pumping of air to create the required vacuum.
6. Under the influence of high temperature and negative pressure, the film softens and tightly envelops every detail.
7. At the end of the cycle, the parts are cooled, after which the excess film is cut along the contour.

Manufacturing of facades from MDF on a thermal vacuum press

How to make kitchen facades at home

If you have the desire and technical capabilities, you can make kitchen MDF facades yourself. This will require:

• mDF plate;
• circular Saw;
• sandpaper of different grain sizes (P180-240, P320-400);
• scotch-bright;
• filler for wood;
• insulator soil;
• polyurethane primer;
• acrylic enamel;
• acrylic lacquer.

Cutting MDF boards

To make facades for the kitchen, first you need to purchase an MDF slab. Usually, furniture makers use sheets with a thickness of 16 mm or 19 mm - this is enough to create reliable kitchen furniture. You can of course purchase a sheet and bigger size, however, this does not make much sense, unless such a thickness is needed to implement some design idea.

When purchasing MDF from furniture makers, you can immediately cut it into the required dimensions. The average price of such a service is 40-50 rubles. per meter of cutting. If every penny counts, this work can be done independently, for which you will need a circular saw.

To simplify the work, it is better to pre-divide the slab into several smaller fragments, from which you can then cut out details for future kitchen facades.Despite the fact that MDF is less susceptible to destruction than chipboard, you should be very careful during the sawing process in order to prevent micro-chips or at least to minimize their presence.

To make kitchen fronts without distortion, the saw must be moved using a guiding structure

Surface painting

Film lining, which is carried out in the factory, is considered by many to be more resistant to mechanical damage and aggressive cleaning agents. In fact, modern paintwork is also capable of withstanding the tough stresses of a kitchen and does not degrade over time.

In order for the coating to have a uniform structure and reliably adhere to MDF, painting must be done according to the following instructions:

1. Sand the surface of the part with P180-240 emery to remove the gloss and create the required abrasive.
2. Apply filler and allow to dry (dry 4 hours).
3. Sand the surface with sandpaper P
4. Apply a primer-insulator (consumption - 90 g / m², drying - 6 hours).
5. Remove abrasive with P320-400 emery.
6. Apply polyurethane primer (consumption - 150 g / m², drying - 10 hours).
7. Prepare the surface for painting with P 320-400 emery and adhesive tape.
8. Apply acrylic enamel (consumption - 200 g / m², drying - 10 hours).
9. Open the facade with acrylic varnish (consumption - 150 g / m², drying - 6 hours).

Advice! Apply primers and paints and varnishes best of all with a spray bottle or use special containers with spray nozzles.

The production of painted facades for the kitchen from MDF should be carried out in a clean and dust-free room.

DIY curved facades manufacturing technology

Sometimes the design of a kitchen involves the manufacture of curved structures, which are made at furniture enterprises using a molding press. To make a curved facade from MDF with your own hands, you must apply the following technology:

1. Take a 9 mm thick MDF sheet and cut out two blanks from it - one for the outside of the facade, the other for the inside. Since the radius is larger on the outside, the outer part should be slightly longer.

1. Make a template for the formation of a semicircular facade. For this purpose, you can use any design with a suitable bend radius.

1. Mark the inside of the cuts to allow the sheet to bend. The cuts must be made only at the bend, the distance between them is 5 mm. The circular saw should be adjusted so that the cutting depth is 7-8 mm.

1. From a mixture of sawdust and wood glue, make a paste of medium consistency to fill the cuts. You need to rub in the paste with a spatula, moving it along the cut from the center to the edge to eliminate air pockets.

1. After filling all the cuts with glue paste, place the inner blank on the template.

Curved kitchen fronts always look stylish and original

Working with MDF is easier than working with chipboard, since this material does not crumble during the cutting and milling process. Still make it yourself beautiful furniture not so easy. Without the appropriate skills and experience, it is possible to spoil the product, as a result of which the estimated savings turn into a loss. Therefore, ordering kitchen facades from professionals may ultimately turn out to be more profitable not only aesthetically, but also financially.