Oil paint for the walls inside. How to choose oil paint for walls: read in order. Features of painting walls with oil paint

There are many types of paints for, among them oil paints are very popular. It has excellent qualities, thanks to which the coating will be protected from negative impact external factors.

There was a time when they forgot a little about oil paint for walls, after other, improved options began to appear on the market: enamel, acrylic, water-dispersion, latex and acrylic. It was even said that oil paint is toxic and should not be used.

Let's try to figure out whether this is really so.

Components

Its production is based on oil. Previously, paint was made from natural ingredients, but now everyone is trying to move to cheaper prices, while receiving the same income from sales. Now for the production of oil paint for walls and ceilings, they use synthetic or combined, as well as alkyd resin. The drying oil, in turn, is filled with a suspension and pigments from a ground fine powder of inorganic nature from oxides, mineral additives, and salts.

Thinners

The following are used as thinners for oil paint:

Note

During the reaction of drying oil with oxygen, the substance solidifies due to oxidative polymerization. A film forms on the paint, and the composition acquires density. It is this reaction that is the fundamental principle of creating a protective layer on a decorated surface.

The addition of various pigments to the drying oil allows you to obtain the desired colors of the oil paint at the output. These additives can be of inorganic and organic origin. But for the production of oil products organic matter almost never used.

Views

The very same mineral components in the paint are divided into 2 groups:

• Chromatic - used to obtain iridescent shades and the like. The composition has colorful shades that are pleasing to the eye. For this purpose, use: cobalt and chromium salts, litharge, red lead cadmium salts. Pigments used: chromium and cobalt salts, iron, litharge, cadmium salts, metahydroxide.
• Achromatic - are used to get shades of gray, white and black. For this purpose, pigments of titanium, lead, zinc, lithopone, black, aluminum or bronze powder, carbon, carbon black are suitable.

Considering that oil paint for outdoor use is a suspension of insoluble components, to obtain a homogeneous mass, before applying the composition to the walls, it must be thoroughly stirred. And it is necessary to carry out this procedure from time to time during operation, since the particles tend to settle at the bottom of the can. Otherwise, there will be few pigments in the top layer from which you will take paint, and the bottom layer will turn out to be concentrated. As a result, the painted surface will acquire an uneven shade.

Features of painting walls with oil paint

Before getting started, prepare the toolkit:

• Regular paint brush;
• Roller with a container for paint;
• Spray gun or spray gun.

Paint consumption

Previously, it was often used because there was no alternative. Now, there are many other, more environmentally friendly and safer formulations without solvents and unpleasant odor... Remember to wear respiratory, eye and skin protection when working with oil paint.

Also, leave windows and doors open to provide fresh air.

Achromatic oil paints

They are very often used to paint ferrous metal products. These are gas and water pipes, sports equipment, individual elements infrastructure of the city. In addition, the material is suitable for finishing wood products: windows, window sills, doors, gazebos, benches.

Advantages and disadvantages of oil paint for walls

Oil paint for outdoor work, a rather controversial material that has its fans and haters. The same can be said for almost any material, each has its pros and cons. For some surfaces one material is suitable, for others it is completely different.

It is worth starting with the disadvantages of oil paint:

Let's move on to the advantages of oil paints for walls:

Outcome

Aside from the disadvantages of oil-based paint, it can be an excellent choice for those who are ready to turn them into advantages. In addition, the affordability of the price of the material allows you not to lose your position in the paint and varnish market.

In our store you can buy cheap oil paints. We offer certified finishing materials from Russian and foreign manufacturers. The site catalog contains more than forty types of ready-made compositions for processing surfaces such as:

• wood;
• a rock;
• metal;
• plastic.

The price of oil paints in our company is much lower than in many retail chains. We work with brands directly and put a minimum margin on the product. We sell oil paints wholesale and retail. We hold promotions for our clients and make good discounts. We accept cash and plastic cards... We provide legal entities and entrepreneurs with the opportunity to settle by bank transfer.

How to buy oil paints in the House of Painter online store

To buy oil paints in Moscow at a bargain price, just go to our website, choose a suitable composition, add it to the basket or use the "order in 1 click" button. We will process the application and contact you to agree on the time and place of receipt. If the necessary products are in stock, we will promptly deliver the purchase on the same day.

Oil paints for renovation works indoors were used even when there was a shortage building materials On the market. But even today, during the period of sufficient choice, the demand for such material remains. How to apply oil paint correctly? What dyeing technologies are there? What is the difference between oil paint and other formulations? More on this later in the article.

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The binder in the composition is drying oil. Now this substance is produced mostly in a synthetic way, since natural oils it is unprofitable to use because of their high cost. Mineral flour and other additives act as fillers, while inorganic pigments give the solution a certain color. The solvent allows you to achieve the desired consistency and degree of viscosity.

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Inexpensive DIY repair: painting walls with oil paint

Drying oil - the basis of oil paint - is produced in a synthetic way, which makes the finished product cheaper, while its qualities remain the same: the paint fits tightly to the surface, does not allow moisture to pass through, and is resistant to abrasion.

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Features of oil-based paint

Before deciding whether to purchase this material for the upcoming repair work, it would be good to familiarize yourself in detail with the advantages and disadvantages of such a choice.

pros

The versatility of oil paint has long been known. This composition lies on any surface and holds on to it with a stranglehold. Wood, concrete, plaster, plastic, brick, glass - all these bases can be successfully painted with this product.

The following advantages of this material can be noted:

• it has high anti-corrosion properties, therefore, it is with oil paint that metal structures are often treated;
• the coating forms a hard film resistant to mechanical stress;
• the surface painted with oil paint becomes water-repellent, easy to clean and is not afraid of exposure to household cleaning agents;
• the coloring composition, applied to a properly prepared base, will last for many years, reliably protecting the surface from damage;
• working with oil paint is not difficult, no serious professional skills are required for this;
• the product has good hiding power, that is, it qualitatively overlaps the original color of the painted surface;
• the material can be used not only for interior decoration, it is successfully used when carrying out facade works, as well as for painting almost any outdoor objects (roofs, benches, gazebos, fences, etc.).

Outbuildings inside and outside, utility and industrial premises are covered with oil paint. Modern decoration of stairwells in the entrances is often still carried out using the same coloring agents.

Oil-based material refines the exterior country houses or cottages, paint plank floors, walls and ceilings.

Unfortunately, the formulations also have a number of disadvantages that can serve as a reason for refusing to purchase and use them.

Minuses

First of all, I would like to dispel the myth that there are odorless oil paints. A characteristic sharp and rather unpleasant "chemical" aroma, which does not disappear for a long time, will be present in one way or another when working with this material.

Modern manufacturers find ways to muffle it a little, but so far no one has been able to completely neutralize it. Accordingly, if you are looking for an odorless coloring agent, then oil solutions are not your option.

The disadvantages of this type of paint and varnish products are the following:

• the composition of oil paint contains toxic substances that actively evaporate when the fresh layer of the coating dries and can cause serious poisoning; it is recommended to work with this coloring agent in a respirator and goggles;
• even after the coating dries, a small amount of the harmful substance will be released into the air, and this can provoke an allergic reaction in people with hypersensitivity;
• the vapor permeability of the coating is practically zero, which can negatively affect the quality of the finish during sharp temperature fluctuations (cracks and bubbles appear on the surface);
• drying oil, on the basis of which the coloring material is made, has an unpleasant property to turn yellow over time, which makes the color of the painted surface noticeably change and fade.

Despite the listed disadvantages of oil paints, practice again and again confirms the appropriateness of their use. These compositions have very good technical characteristicsand extremely affordable price is still one of the most important factors in their selection.

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What paint is better to use

How to paint the walls? I use paints from Caparol and Tikkurila. Caparol samtex 3 and tikkurila harmony paint very well for wall painting. The only negative is the price. I recommend not to save on paint, there are several reasons.

Cheap paints have more consumption, worse coverage. As a result, we need to buy more paint and put more layers. Cheap paint turns yellow and washes poorly and has poor performance. As a result, having bought quality paint, we only benefit.

What paint to paint over oil paint

Oil or alkyd paint can only be painted with the same materials. If we have an old room with painted walls, then it is better to spend finishing work and paint over everything with modern paint.

If you want to a budget option, then you can try to paint over with a good facade paint... Should hold on, but no one will bear guarantees for this.

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Application

One of the options for interior decoration of the premises is painting the walls with oil paint. It is practical, inexpensive and simple. This is especially true for surfaces already painted with this composition, since the preparatory process will be greatly simplified:

• a similar solution will lay on oil paint perfectly if there are no cracks and other defects on the surface; adhesion will be at the highest level;
• you will avoid the tedious and time-consuming process of removing old paint, which sometimes also costs a pretty penny.

Where to begin?

They always start by clearing the walls. They are washed if the problem is only in the accumulated dirt. They are cleaned with a spatula, scraper, drill with special nozzles, a construction hair dryer or chemical compositions, intended for removing old paint (washes), if the coating is in a deplorable state. In this case, leveling of the surface is also required. At this stage, putty starting and finishing mixtures, sandpaper.

A smooth and smooth wall is completely cleaned of dust (you can use a household vacuum cleaner) and primed.

The need for a primer is as follows:

• The consumption of the coloring material is reduced.
• The adhesion of the paint to the surface is improved.

Primer mixes often contain antiseptics, which is very important when decorating rooms with high humidity levels; this way you can protect the room from the appearance of mold and other harmful microorganisms.

The simplest tools will do:

• paint brushes and roller,
• ditch for paint,
• adhesive masking tape.

If you have a spray gun, you can use it. In any case, first, the joints with the ceiling, door frames, baseboards, sockets and switches are pasted over with masking tape. Now you can paint.

Coloration

Start with hard-to-reach placeslisted in the previous paragraph. They are painted over with a brush. Next, the paint is poured into a tray, the roller coat is saturated with it, the excess is squeezed out on the ribbed part of the cuvette and the composition is applied to the surface.

You need to roll the roller from the very top of the wall, leading it in the vertical and horizontal directions alternately.

It is better to conditionally divide the entire painted area into squares and work slowly moving from site to site.

The paint will dry for at least a day, and only after that you can put a second layer, which is usually enough to get a good result. Do not forget to thoroughly ventilate the room, the walls of which you are painting with oil paint.

if you have additional Information or an interesting experience of using oil paint for walls, please share it in the comments.

You may also be interested in:

Painting walls with acrylic paint

Consumption of oil paint

How to use oil thinner

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Consumption per 1 m2 of wall

Consumption depends directly on the relief and porosity of the surface, absorption and preparation.

Table based on information from manufacturers:

Paint	Consumption
Tikkurila Luja 40	5-8 m2 / l
Tikkurila harmony	7-8 m2 / l 10-12 m2 / l
Alpina weisslack	0.76l / 6.5m2
Caparol Amphibolin	20m2 / 2.5l
Viva Color	4-8 m2 / l

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How to make the right choice?

Interior paints for walls are selected according to the correspondence of their properties to the purpose, walls, room microclimate. For kitchens or bathrooms, alkyd and polyurethane materials are chosen. Latex and acrylic dyes, which contain agents against the formation of mildew and mold, are applicable in rooms with high levels of humidity.

The main characteristics when choosing a coloring material are service life and operational stability. These factors are important for hallways. Latex-acrylic materials are suitable for these premises. In bedrooms, water-based paints are ideal, which create matte surfaces.

These are not all types of dyes. There are also polymer, adhesive materials. It's hard to say which wall paint is better - the choice depends on a lot of factors. How to choose a paint for walls - it is necessary to take into account the characteristics, texture of the wall, colors and make a choice based on this.

Having made a decision about painting walls in your apartment, you may wonder what kind of wall paint is considered the best. Nowadays, a huge assortment of all kinds of repair products is offered, so it can be very easy to get confused and choose the wrong option.

To calculate the paint consumption, you can use the paint consumption calculator.

There are differences in paints for walls, ceilings or floors, they differ in their properties. For instance, wall paints should not be taken on clothes after drying. It is good if cleaning can be done simply with a damp cloth, and some paints will have to be wiped off with a soap brush. Therefore, pay attention to what kind of surface this paint is for before buying. In our case, there should be a mark “Wall paint”. If you want to make your job easier and buy a universal paint, then think that its parameters will be worse than that of a specially designed paint.

Types and types of wall paint.

In terms of composition, paints are divided into:

Silicone wall paints are made on the basis of silicone resins. In the world of paints and varnishes, this is a novelty that has many advantages. The most important advantage is their ability to pass water vapor. Silicone paint is often used for exterior work, as it has the ability to form a surface that repels water.

Alkyd wall enamels are paints, the main component of which is alkyd resin. This paint dries quickly due to oxidation when interacting with air. After drying, a strong film is formed on the surface, allowing steam to pass through. It is good to use alkyd enamel to protect metal surfaces from destruction. It is not recommended to use given view paint indoors, as it has a long bad smell even after drying.

The main component of oil wall paints is linseed oil (oil). Oil based paints are renowned for their strength and durability. They can be used both for interior painting and for exterior painting on various surfaces. The main disadvantage is that oil paint takes a very long time to dry. The paint does not allow moisture to pass through, as a result of which the substrate may peel off. Due to the specifically pungent unpleasant odor, oil paints are practically not used for painting walls indoors.

The most economical paints today are water-based paints. They are also called water-soluble or in another way - water-based. Such paint dries very quickly due to the presence of water in the composition instead of a solvent, and also has practically no smell. The properties of the paint depend on the polymers used in the composition, which serve as a binder. The cheapest option is considered to be water-based paint based on PVA glue. This type is suitable for painting in dry indoor ceilings. Paints based on acrylic resin or latex will also be inexpensive. All water-based paints can only be used in dry rooms. Such paints are distinguished by their practicality - dirt can be easily removed from the painted surface without being absorbed into the paint structure. Water-borne paints are "breathable", that is, vapor permeable.

The base for acrylic wall paints is acrylic resins. After drying, they form a strong hard film due to the binding properties of the resin. The paint is quick-drying, odorless, abrasion-resistant and suitable for painting surfaces in damp areas. If moisture constantly gets on the painted surface, both the surface under the paint and the paint itself will quickly deteriorate. Some stores stock acrylic wall paint that is grease resistant. Acrylic paints are characterized by bright colors. Among the varieties of flowers, you can easily find the one you need. It is also not difficult to mix paints by color, getting a new shade. Can be tinted with computerized tinting systems. Acrylic paints give the surface a pleasant matt finish.

Latex paints can also be referred to as water-borne wall paints. Their main advantage is considered to be excellent abrasion resistance. For a silky and matt finish, apply the latex paint in an even thin layer. Most often, latex paints are used when painting wallpaper, textured plaster... When dry, latex paint perfectly retains the surface texture, forming a thin film. Latex paints are distinguished by the degree of surface gloss.

Decorative paints have recently appeared among paints and varnishes. Therefore, their properties and features should be considered separately. With the help of decorative paint, you can easily get different design effects, simulate any surface. You can make your walls look like stone, velvet, silver or gold, or even imitate silk. There are even paints on sale that change the color of the surface at different angles of illumination.

To receive decorative wall paint a water base is used with the addition of minerals and polymers, depending on the desired properties. Decorative paint is the most the best option for painting walls in living quarters. In addition to decorative qualities, this paint is environmentally friendly. The painted surface will be resistant to abrasion, dust practically does not settle.

To obtain the intended design effect from decorative paints, you can use different painting tools and techniques. To create the necessary pattern and texture, use brushes of different sizes, rollers, metal and plastic spatulas and much more. In the place where you will purchase decorative paint, you can ask for all necessary information about obtaining decorative effects. Specialty hypermarkets and decorative paint stores usually provide samples of specific paint effects.

Eco-friendly wall paints.

In connection with the increased interest in the ecology of the home (and ecology in general), the so-called "green paints" have gone on sale. When working with them, special ecological paints do not emit harmful vapors at all.

Such environmentally friendly paint excludes the addition of such harmful substances such as: zinc, mercury, lead, chlorinated phenols, cadmium compounds, and other chemicals hazardous to human life. Eco-friendly paints can be safely used in children's for painting walls in the children's room. For people with allergies, this paint will the best option... You can determine the ecological wall paint by the manufacturer's signs. Each manufacturer has its own mark.

The choice of wall paint must be approached carefully, thinking over the details.

IN modern renovation the use of interior paint for walls and ceilings is widespread. The compositions that were used before have long been replaced by new ones, now painting the walls with paint is a durable and reliable way of final finishing. But in order for the painting of the walls to meet expectations, it is important to choose the right interior paint. It is not enough to choose the color of the coating for the paint to hold and serve for many years, it is necessary to choose suitable view interior paint depending on the coating material.

Classification of interior paint

Wall and ceiling paint is divided into 3 main types. The rest of the options that are found in the hardware store are derived from these paints.

• Oil paint for walls and ceilings... The basis of the oil paint is varnish oil. The disadvantage of oil paint is long drying time. In addition, the paint smells strongly, for the duration of staining and until it dries completely, it is necessary to free the room from people and animals. The advantage of oil paint is its low cost.
• Alkyd paint for walls and ceilings... The alkyd paint contains synthetic resins. Forming a film on the base, this paint is resistant to moisture and ultraviolet rays.
• Water-based dispersion paint for walls and ceilings... Water-based paint contains water instead of solvent. Non-toxic, breathable paint, but not resistant to moisture. To eliminate this problem, acrylic is added to the composition of the water emulsion.

How to choose interior paint

The choice of interior paint depends on the substrate to be painted.

• For coloring wooden surfaces use oil or alkyd paint... The water contained in the water-based paint will harm the wood. Do not forget to pre-treat the wood and finish the painting with a protective varnish.
• If the walls of the apartment are prepared for painting by leveling with concrete or plaster, it will do water-based paint... But when painting the walls in a bathroom or kitchen, it is better to cover the same base with alkyd paint, it interacts better with water.

• For the ceiling, the type of paint is unimportant, but for the convenience of painting the ceiling, get a thixotropic paint (there are all types). Its peculiarity lies in its density. When stirring, the paint becomes liquid, but as soon as you stop stirring, the solution thickens to the state of sour cream. This is convenient for working with a horizontal ceiling surface. But you should not choose it for walls: ordinary paint spreads itself under the influence of gravity, in contrast to thixotropic paint, which will have to be carefully distributed.
• Working with a metal surface is similar to working with wood. Metal also does not like water, so oil or alkyd paint is suitable in this case.

Difficulties arise when there is already a coating on the walls and ceiling, and it is impossible to determine its composition. In this case, it remains only to completely get rid of the old paint, and only then apply a layer of new paint.

How to apply interior paint

Painting the walls and ceiling is only the final stage. Before you get the brush, you will have to complete the main part of the work, prepare the base for painting. There are several key steps:

• Removing the old coating if the repair is not done for the first time.
• Aligning the walls. Use cement mortar for large level differences.
• Primer application. The primer has several functions. It enhances the adhesion of materials and also reduces the amount of paint wasted. Without a primer, the first layer of paint will be absorbed into the wall without leaving a trace. Pair a primer with paint - acrylic primer for acrylic paint, for example.

• Correct the flaws in the base. Restore the cracks in the walls and ceiling using a filler.
• Treat walls with antifungal and antiseptic solution if necessary.
• Paint the finished walls and ceiling using the required painting technique. Wait for each coat to dry before applying a new one.

Painting walls and ceilings with your own hands is not difficult work, but creative and requires patience. Take your time, wait for each layer to dry, then the coating will delight the eye for a long time and look like freshly painted.