/ What materials are used for embossed ceilings?

What materials are used for embossed ceilings?

An ordinary smooth ceiling looks very attractive, but you always want to somehow diversify the interior. This can be done by collecting a raised ceiling. Such surfaces can be made from various materials and all the main types of such finishes will be discussed in this material.

Where to begin

The first thing to do is to decide on the appearance of the future coating and the material that will be used for this. There are a lot of options and it is important to choose the most suitable in each case correctly. Below are the main materials used for such a finish and important featuresworth paying attention to.

Drywall surface

Drywall has become one of the most common materials for creating embossed surfaces. From it, you can make a variety of volumetric figures or give the surface a relief by collecting several planes located at different levels. A typical embossed plasterboard ceiling looks like the photo below.

It is not at all necessary to be limited to traditional forms. You can collect multiple intersecting volumetric figures or create a surface consisting of that occupy the entire ceiling area.

Sometimes, the relief can be given in an atypical way. You can make a smooth base plane with a lot of openings and a second level that will be visible through them. This design looks especially impressive with backlighting.

Plaster or paint

Another common way to give a plane a relief. There are ready-made plaster mixes on sale that you just need to dilute with water and they will be ready for use. They're called " ". It is very simple to use them, and the drawing you create depends only on your imagination.

All that is required to create a beautiful surface is imagination and a few tools at hand. At the same time, the toolkit is not limited to the usual devices, but can even include a simple crumpled film, a dishwashing sponge or paint brushes with stiff bristles.

These are especially suitable homemade device in cases where relief paint is used to decorate the ceiling. Its peculiarity is that after application, a very plastic surface is formed, which can be modeled at will. It is also applied quite unusually - with a spatula.You can also use traditional rollers, but the spatula allows you to apply a thicker layer and immediately give it the desired relief.

To give the plane the desired pattern or to model some small volume on it, you will need a spatula or embossed construction rollers, which are perfect for decorating such an unusual ceiling. Instead, you can use a crumpled film or sponge, which is applied to the not yet dried surface of the paint, forming an intricate pattern of prints. The drawing can be applied in general, anything, as long as the result obtained meets expectations.

Tension coverings

And without any volume, they look just great. However, in some cases, variety will not hurt. The canvas can be stretched so that a volumetric composition is formed. The photo below shows several examples of how embossed stretch ceilings can look.

Embossed stretch ceilings look very unusual and beautiful. In addition, such ceilings will hide significant floor defects. Only the height of the premises limits the use of this design. A lot of space is needed for such a decor, and not every room can be decorated in this way.

However, if the height of the ceilings allows for such decoration techniques, the effect will be very strong. The coating looks quite unusual and allows you to create completely unique interior solutions.

Decorative panels

One of the popular types of such finishes will be panels or panels that can be glued directly to the surface of the base floor. It is very simple to do this and this option is suitable even for an inexperienced person.

An embossed panel glued to the ceiling can occupy both its entire area and decorate some separate area. Such elements are very beautifully combined with finishing with other materials.

An important feature of this type of finish will be the ability to create a relief ceiling with your own hands. This does not require complex tools or specific knowledge. All you need is a few decorative figures from expanded polystyrene and liquid nails. There are also special types of foam boards that mimic various architectural elements, such as caissons.

Installation of such a finish is easy with my own hands without outside help. In the selected place, all purchased elements are glued to the floor and, after the adhesive has dried, they are covered with paint, having previously covered all the cracks and gaps with putty. The putty mixture can also be used as an adhesive.

Another option for creating a relief surface is gypsum panels. The stores offer a fairly wide range of similar products. Installation of such panels is not difficult - in most cases, they are either mounted on a previously prepared frame or glued directly to the floor plane.

How to make a ceiling, from what and in what way? Everyone who has conceived the renovation of his apartment ponders these questions. It will be easier to make a decision if you know all the main points of the device of different types of ceilings.

Which ceiling to choose

There are not so many options for arranging the ceiling so as not to understand them. and today they are considered in extreme cases, but these methods of finishing the ceiling are still relevant. Although for the improvement of residential premises, they are preferred less and less often.

The point is not in the simplicity of such a finish, but in the fact that it requires a whole range of laborious and time-consuming works, including:

removal of the old facing layer;
preparation of the base ceiling;
aligning it.

Each of the listed stages includes a whole range of actions, most of which can only be performed with high quality by professionals. Therefore, they are very popular modern ways ceiling devices made of modern materials.

In particular, ceilings today are made from:

drywall;
stretch films;
plastic panels, slats, lining;
aluminum slats;
textured wallpaper;
decorative plaster;
flat and embossed glass.

Important! Lighting devices play an important role in the design of ceilings. The widest selection of surface-mounted and recessed spotlights allows you to create surfaces that are masterpiece in their beauty. And all this beauty is not as expensive as it might seem at first glance.

In any kind of finishing materials and lighting fixtures there are more and less expensive product options. All of them are reliable in operation and aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, you can choose the material and device in accordance with the financial capabilities.

Design features of modern ceilings

Modern trends in the device and design of ceilings are aimed at minimizing labor costs and obtaining the maximum aesthetic effect. Therefore, almost all beautiful ceilings are suspended structures, behind which you can hide the flaws of the base surface, wiring and communications. Thus, the repair time is significantly reduced and it becomes possible to save money, since there is no need to purchase materials for puttying and leveling the base floor.

The most popular types of suspended structures are:

tension;
plasterboard;
rack;
glass.

The principles of the frame structure are the same for each of these types of ceilings.

The basic requirements for retaining structures are as follows:

strength;
the ability to withstand the design weight loads;
environmental Safety;
fire safety;
moisture resistance.

According to these criteria for the construction of frames suspended structures they choose the most reliable materials - aluminum, high-strength plastic, wood well-dried and treated with fire-retardant compositions, metal. For device plastic ceilings there are their own frame systems, the elements of which are made of more durable plastic.

Stretch ceiling prices

stretch ceiling

In order to understand how to make a ceiling, you need to know that there are two main stages in the work of this plan: rough (pre-finishing) finishing and finishing. The first is necessary if the surface is being prepared for whitewashing, painting or wallpapering. When erecting suspended structures, the pre-finishing stage of work is ignored. But instead, they are engaged in the construction of the frame (lathing).

How to properly stick wallpaper on the ceiling

The range of ceiling wallpapers is wide. The choice of the best material in a particular case is complicated by a lack of understanding of the features of different types of products.

In any store of finishing materials, you can see the following wallpapers:

vinyl;
non-woven;
paper;
glass wallpaper;
textile;
photowall-paper.

There are no difficulties with paper and photo wallpaper, since everyone knows how to glue the paper and what it is. But if you liked non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl or textile, several questions immediately arise: what is their feature, how to stick it, how to care, how long will they last? Some of these questions can be answered in the instructions of manufacturers of adhesive mixtures intended for gluing this type of wallpaper. But there is no information about the features and rules of care.

Photo wallpaper prices

wallpaper

In fact, everything is not so complicated. Before going to the store, there are a few things to remember.

Table. Features and characteristics different types wallpaper.

Wallpaper type	Features and characteristics
	Non-woven wallpaper contains cellulose fibers (more than 70% of the total volume of components), which is a natural and environmentally friendly material. Thanks to her, the canvases are strong and thick enough to hide significant surface flaws and reinforce small mother-in-law. Therefore, such wallpapers are the best choice for those who have no desire to carry out the whole range of works on the pre-finishing of the ceiling. The basis that holds the cellulose is non-woven. This is an elastic and sufficiently moisture resistant material, which determines the main properties of these wallpapers.
	Vinyl wallpaper got its name from the features of the top (front) layer. It is made of vinyl - a durable and flexible material that allows you to get a structured surface with a pronounced relief. The basis of such wallpaper (backing) can be paper or non-woven. Vinyl provides a wide variety of designs. Therefore, in this type of wallpaper there are products with embossing, silk-screen printing, interspersed with various sparkles and crystals.
	The basis of glass fiber wallpaper is sand, soda, dolomite and lime. These fabrics are woven on the equipment intended for this purpose from the yarn obtained using a special technology. Glass fiber is an environmentally friendly and absolutely non-combustible material. They are easy to clean and stick on even on difficult surfaces. The textured front side allows you to mask minor flaws in the base ceiling.
	For textile wallpaper, only the top, front layer is fabric. The bottom can be made of paper or non-woven fabric. This parameter determines what kind of glue you need to buy for finishing the ceiling with fabric canvases. Textile wallpapers are one of the most spectacular and stylish. The front layer can be made of velor, jute, cotton, linen, synthetic fibers. This type of wallpaper has good sound absorption, vapor permeability and thermal conductivity.

Technique for gluing different types of wallpaper on the ceiling

When wallpapering the ceiling, take into account one rule that is unchanged for all types of this material: if the base surface is sufficiently loose and unstable (for example, crumbling lime or plaster), it must be cleaned, strengthened (putty) and primed.

The next step is choosing an adhesive. To securely fix the wallpaper, you need a composition that takes into account the characteristics of the lower layer of the canvases. There is no difficulty in choosing an adhesive: each manufacturer indicates on the packaging for which type of product his product is intended.

Choose any method of applying glue: using a paint brush or a roller on a long or short handle. If you decide to use the latter, you will need a tray or a piece of thick cardboard on which the roller will be rolled, squeezing it out and removing excess glue. Otherwise, drops from the ceiling are inevitable.

In most cases it is sufficient to apply adhesive to the base surface. But when gluing dense and thick canvases (non-woven, fiberglass, textured vinyl), it is recommended to apply glue to the wrong side of the canvases.

During work, you need to adhere to several rules:

to carry out the sticker of wallpaper at a positive air temperature;
prevent the appearance of drafts in the room;
carefully remove excess glue and air bubbles formed under the wallpaper during the process of gluing to the ceiling.

How to make a ceiling in a private house

Ceiling decoration in a private house is no different from a similar process in an apartment. But the underlying bases often differ significantly. IN apartment buildings concrete floors, which determines the features of the pre-finishing finish. For example, if you need to remove old paint, you can use the method of firing it.

In a private house, the floors are mostly wooden. They are much more difficult, for example, to plaster. Many experts consider this idea pointless and unreasonable for finishing natural surfaces. But if you want to, you can fix a special plaster mesh on the ceiling and apply a finishing layer on it. This is exactly what most of the owners of private houses did not so long ago.

But modern realities dictate their own conditions - the plastered ceiling in a private house is no longer so attractive and presentable. Interior design trends emphasize naturalness and naturalness. Therefore, the ceilings in modern wooden houses decorate with tinted beams, while zoning the premises.

Ideal for top floor decoration of such buildings wooden lining... This material can be coated with any paint and varnish. This finish will be in perfect harmony with the material of the walls and ceiling, which will create an environmentally friendly atmosphere in the house.

Important! In private houses, you can mount any type of suspended structures: rack, plasterboard, tension. The choice of materials for decorating the ceiling depends on the purpose of the room and the style of its interior.

Features of installation of suspended plasterboard structures

For the device of the frame, on which the finishing material will be fixed, you can choose wooden blocks or a metal profile. Since drywall is heavy, the planks of the frame should be spaced 50-60 cm apart. This will ensure the strength and stability of the structure.

Before starting work, you need to draw up a diagram false ceiling, on which the dimensions of each line and each figure should be present (for multi-tiered structures). The ceiling is called suspended because it is located at a certain distance from the base surface and is held at a certain height using special devices - suspensions. Special attention should be paid to the fastening of these frame elements, since it is they who take on the main load.

Plasterboard sheathing is a simple but time-consuming process. You need to know that a distance of 2-3 mm should remain between the canvases of this material. This is a damper gap, the function of which is to compensate for the movement of the drywall.

Plasterboard prices

drywall

The next stage after plating is puttying. On the seams between the sheets of gypsum board and the ends of the tiers, a fiberglass mesh "serpyanka" is glued, after which they begin to apply the putty and its subsequent grinding.

Facing a plasterboard ceiling can be different. Most often, they choose painting and wallpapering. But you can apply liquid wallpaper or decorative plaster.

Drywall (gypsum plasterboard) and metal profiles are the main materials that are used when finishing the ceiling in the way described in the article. They have a number of varieties, their choice depends on the specific needs of the owner of the house and the characteristics of the room. Read more.

Video - Plasterboard ceiling with your own hands

Features of installation of suspended plastic ceilings

Since plastic is a lightweight material, it does not require a solid frame for its installation. Wooden bars or metal profiles can be used as planks. But it is possible to construct a frame from U-shaped strips and stringers included in the set of rack ceilings. These are lightweight and strong enough profiles that are perfect for rooms with high humidity.

U-shaped profiles are installed along the walls of the room at the level of the new ceiling. Stringers function as longitudinal and transverse beams, supported by hangers attached to the base ceiling. That is, the principle of the structure of the frame is the same as in the case of plasterboard suspended structures.

The method of fixing plastic panels depends on the material of the profiles. If they are plastic stringers, the lining strips are inserted into the openings provided for this purpose. If these are wooden bars or a metal profile, the panels are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Polyvinyl chloride is a material that is widely used in various fields of activity; it also finds its application in construction. Installation here does not require high qualifications and expensive equipment, you just need to familiarize yourself with.

Ceiling decoration with decorative plaster

Ceiling plastering is not an easy task. And the process of decorating the surface significantly increases the complexity of the work. But all these difficulties are quickly forgotten when the desired result is achieved. The ceiling made of decorative plaster looks very impressive and presentable. Therefore, it is worth working hard to create such an aesthetically pleasing surface.

What plaster to choose for the ceiling decoration?

The finishing materials market offers two types of decorative plaster:

structural;
textured.

Both of these materials are suitable for ceiling decoration in residential premises. But for more easy choice you need to know about the features of each of them. Structural decorative plaster only white, therefore it needs to be tinted using any formulations suitable for this purpose - dyes, water-soluble pigments, tinting agents.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

Textured plaster is a ready-to-use material with a specific color. The composition of the mixtures includes all the components necessary to obtain a decorative layer. Therefore, it is easier to work with textured plaster for those who do not have experience in applying it to the ceiling.

You can choose any mixture:

large-textured grain with a diameter of 3-5 mm;
with an average filler size (1.5-2 mm);
with a fine texture (grain diameter no more than 0.5-1 mm);
fine texture (filler diameter less than 0.5 mm).

The technology for applying any of the above compositions is the same.

The following types of plaster mixes are distinguished by the type of filler:

polymer;
silicone;
silicate;
mineral.

The first ones are most convenient for decorating surfaces like marble or leather. Silicone have a wide range of colors and have excellent steam permeability. Silicate are known for their resistance to the formation of dirt, therefore they are optimal for decorating ceilings in kitchens and hallways. Mineral plasters are universal and can be used in any type of premises.

Silicate decorative plaster "bark beetle"

Preparatory work

Before applying the decorative composition, the surface of the ceiling must be prepared. If significant differences in height and large flaws are found, level the surface. For this purpose, use special mixtures ("Rotband", "Fügenfüller") and metal beacons (perforated narrow strips). The method of leveling ceilings using plaster mixes was called "wet".

There is also a "dry" method. It consists in installing plasterboard sheets on the ceiling. In this case, you will need to build a wooden or metal carcass... It should work out in the end. Plaster is applied to this surface from sheets of gypsum board.

It is possible to level the base surface using finishing material - decorative plaster. But in this case, the consumption of the mixture increases significantly. If the surface flaws are significant, a fiberglass mesh will be required, which will act as a reinforcing material.

Primer selection

Before starting finishing work, they choose and buy a primer composition. It will provide good adhesion. You can use the same tools as for plastering the gypsum board.

There are 4 types of primers:

alkyd;
acrylic;
polyurethane;
silicone.

Important! Any of them is suitable for preparing the ceiling for decorative plastering. When choosing, it is important to pay attention to the properties of the composition. It is optimal if it has the ability to protect the surface from moisture and the formation of mold and mildew.

Most of the products of the companies "Knauf", "Perfect", "Prospectors" are among the universal primers. Soils Forbo Eurocol, "Ceresit C17", ALC-PRIMER are popular. Cover the ceiling with a solution using a paint brush, roller or spray gun. The choice of tool depends on the scope of work and ease of use in a particular case.

Technology for applying decorative plaster to the ceiling

Step 1. Preparatory stage... Before applying a new finishing layer, remove the old one. Dust the ceiling.

Step 2. Application of a primer solution. Depending on the complexity of the base surface, the ceiling is covered in 1 or 2 layers. Wait until the primer has completely dried, focusing on the time interval specified by the manufacturer. On average, the interval between the application of each next layer of primer is 3-4 hours.

Step 3. Kneading preparation. The dry mixture is diluted with water in the proportion indicated by the manufacturer on the product packaging.

Step 4. Laying decorative plaster. To perform the work, use rubber, plastic, metal spatulas. The first base layer may be the only one. It depends on the complexity of the ceiling surface and the need to level it.

The plaster is taken on a wide-blade trowel and applied to the ceiling, evenly distributing the composition over its surface. The same tool is used to level and smooth the layer.

Step 5. Ceiling decoration. Plasticity and relatively long hardening period of decorative plasters makes it possible to create different types textures on the surface of the ceiling - from relatively flat to embossed with a height of projections up to 7-10 mm. The latter will help to hide all the unevenness of the base surface.

Decorating the plaster layer is performed within 15-20 minutes after application. If formulations with coarse or medium-grained fillers are selected, this step can be skipped. Such mixtures themselves form a surface with a pronounced texture.

In other cases, various techniques, objects and tools are used to decorate the ceiling. A spectacular texture can be obtained using a regular plastic bag rolled into a lump. This device touches wet plaster, leaving chaotically located grooves and dents on it. Then the ceiling is lightly smoothed with a float or spatula.

Demonstration of obtaining the effect of "bark beetle" textured plaster

Important! Instead of a plastic bag, you can use paper, foam sponge, stencil, textured roller... The choice depends on what effect they are trying to achieve.

Video - Venetian decorative plaster on the ceiling

How to make a glass ceiling

Glass ceilings are an infrequent choice when decorating apartments and private houses. The relatively low popularity of this finishing method is explained by the seeming complexity of working with glass. In fact, everything is different: today you can buy special frames for installing glass panels. These structures are easy to install and are almost a complete analogue of the well-known Armstrong ceilings.

Glass ceiling with decorative inserts

Glass panels can be different:

stained glass type;
monochromatic;
matte;
tinted;
mirrored;
with photo printing
embossed.

Since the weight of the stele is quite large, the optimal dimensions of the panels are within 29.5x29.5 cm and 59.5x59.5 cm. Such panels will not create a significant load on the frame. Evenly distributed weight can withstand not only metal, but also plastic crate.

Glass ceilings are good because they do not require preliminary preparation of the base surface. In addition, they have another advantage - the ability to arrange a spectacular backlight.

Ready-made glass ceiling structures are offered by Albes (Russia) and Geipel (Germany). Manufacturers produce two versions of frames - rack and pinion and cassette. The suspension system can be open or closed. In the first case, the bearing profiles are visible, in the second they are hidden behind the cladding panels. Using the T-24 or T-25 suspension systems, you can quickly mount and dismantle the glass ceiling.

Table. Characteristics of suspension systems "Albes" and Geipel.

metal bearing profile;
the type of the lock is completely cut;
type of connection of guide rails with bearing profiles - overlap;
section of cells - square;
dimensions of glass plates - 60x60 cm.

Glass ceiling installation technology

Installation of cassette and is largely identical. Having dealt with one, it will not be difficult to install a frame of a different type. Let's consider the technology of glass ceiling installation using the example of the suspended cassette system "Albes".

Step 1. Preparing to mount the rails. If there are any network engineering, all these communications need to be strengthened.

Step 2. Determination of the level of the "Albes" cassette ceiling. It is necessary to determine and beat off the level at which the cassette ceiling frame will be installed. This can be done in several ways: using a bubble level and hydro level, a plumb line and a chalk lace. Any tool will do to get straight horizontal lines along the walls of the room.

Step 3. Installation along the perimeter of the room (along the marking lines) of the guide profile PL 19/24.

Before fixing the profile, holes are drilled in the walls using a drill (perforator) and a drill with a victorious soldering.
After that, the recess is dedusted and a dowel-nail of the corresponding section is driven into it.
Next, apply the profile to the wall and mark the installation points of the dowels on it.
Holes are drilled in the marked places in the profile.
Attach the guides to the walls with self-tapping screws.

Step 4. Reference axes marking. Between the guides, from one wall to another, pull the laces (strong threads, thin ropes, twine) so that they repeat the scheme of the suspended cassette system with a square section of cells.

Step 5. The intersection points of the stretched threads are projected onto the ceiling and mark these places with a marker.

Step 6. Installation of suspensions. In places of marks, suspensions are fixed so that the indents from the walls are no more than 60 cm. This requirement applies to panels weighing up to 4 kg / m 2. If the mass of glass plates exceeds this value, the maximum distance from the walls should not exceed 45 cm.

Step 7. Installation of T-profiles. The guiding profiles of the Albes suspension systems have special locks that ensure the strength of the frame and prevent it from sagging. The optimal choice is profiles with all-cut locks.

Step 8. Laying glass panels. Glass plates are alternately brought inside the mounted suspension system and placed on the guiding T-profiles. Additional fixing of plates is not required.

If the lighting of the glass ceiling is provided, the installation of electrical wiring is performed at the stage of preparing the base surface and fastening the communications.

Video - Instructions for installing a false ceiling like "Armstrong"

In order to start finishing work on the ceiling, you must have a fairly flat surface. But the thought of plastering work in several stages, few people like. In this case, textured plaster for the ceiling can help. This material works well even on the ceiling that has minor defects. Flaws will not be noticeable on a textured, uneven surface. One of the main advantages of such coatings is their durability. A variety of types and types will help in creating original interior do it yourself without help.

The advantage of textured plaster is the durability of the coating.

Selection of decorative plaster

Having decided to replace the traditional ceiling covering with textured plaster, the average consumer is faced with the question of choice. In hardware stores and supermarkets, labels are confusing with their names: textured, decorative, structural plaster, stuko, plaster. In fact, different names often hide the same thing. It's just that different manufacturers call the manufactured product in their own way. To determine what exactly is in the bucket, you just need to carefully examine the label. The consumer should be interested in information about appearance plaster, methods of its application, materials acting as binders, filler fraction, minimum thickness of the textured layer.

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Types of textured plaster for the ceiling

Textured plaster can be of several types:

The formation of a structural surface can occur due to a coarse filler in the plaster.

the relief on the surface is obtained by processing the layer with all kinds of tools. The layer thickness can be 2-7 mm and depends on the desired texture and tool;
the formation of the structural surface occurs due to the coarse filler in the plaster. The layer thickness ranges from 1-6 mm and depends on the filler fraction;
the creation of texture is achieved by multi-layer application required material, visually and to the touch such a surface is smooth. Such coatings are no more than 1.5 mm thick.

A separate item is variation plaster. In this case, the purchase of the base and filler takes place separately. Marble and quartz chips, chips and flops are used as a filler.

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Binder type classification

The cheapest option is plaster, which is based on a mineral binder. The role of the binder is performed by gypsum, cement or lime. Representatives of this type of plaster have good vapor permeability and adhesion. Cement plasters can easily tolerate moisture. As a result, they are used for exterior decoration and for finishing the ceilings of wet rooms. However, cement plasters have a rough texture and are not appropriate for every interior.

Polyurethane and epoxy plasters are the most resistant and durable.

The greatest resistance is shown by polyurethane and epoxy plasters. They fear neither fire nor chemical substances... Polyurethane based plasters are used for interior and exterior finishing works... They can be used under any conditions, but their chemical origin is their main disadvantage. Such plasters have a specific odor and release toxic substances when heated. Their cost is quite high.

Experts consider water-based plasters to be the most acceptable option. In their composition, acrylic, styrene-acrylic or polyvinyl acetate act as a binder. Their advantages include good plasticity, vapor permeability, UV and moisture resistance.

All old coatings are preliminarily cleaned from the ceiling: wallpaper, ceiling tiles, whitewash, putty, etc. Then the surface is primed.

DIY textured plaster requires the following tools:

a mixer or drill equipped with a stirring attachment;
capacious container (for example, 18 l) in order to dilute the plaster;
a set of spatulas;
rule;
master OK;
grater or half grater;
a brush for applying a primer;
roller.

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"Bark beetle" as a method of applying plaster

Do-it-yourself work on the application of textured "bark beetle" type plaster is almost no different from the process of work with any other plaster that has a large filler.

First, the surface of the ceiling is cleaned of wallpaper, whitewash, ceiling tiles, putties, etc., and then primed. To achieve uniform distribution of the filler over the composition of the plaster, it should be mixed. Mixing is best done by hand to avoid damage to the filler.
The finished plaster is applied to the ceiling with a metal trowel or spatula. The optimum layer thickness should not be more than 5 - 6 mm. The surface to be coated at a time is chosen by everyone at their own discretion. However, do not forget that grinding the plaster to give the surface a finished look must be started before it starts to set. To do such work with your own hands, it is advisable to have a partner. The first one applies a layer of plaster, and the other, with a scraper, creates "labyrinths" on the ceiling.

Tip: During the application and leveling of the putty, the tools will inevitably become contaminated with plaster residues. All contamination must be promptly removed with a wrung out damp cloth.

The finished textured surface does not require paint coating. If, of course, the color matches the intended one. It is best to immediately give it the desired color after purchasing the plaster. This service is provided by all major manufacturers and distributors of plaster.

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Textured plaster as an artist's canvas

A special roller for working with textured plaster allows you to create a relief ceiling.

Decorative plaster, which does not have large aggregates, is a material that can open endless spaces for the flight of imagination of decorators, architects and artists. With the help of such plaster, they create real works of art, wall panels, modern murals, etc.

To create a relief (texture) with your own hands, you can use all kinds of materials that are at hand, for example:

washcloth;
rag;
plastic bag;
comb.

Special tools for creating textured plaster can also be purchased in the store. For example, various spatulas with curly edges that allow you to make patterns in the form of waves and grooves, or special rollers for working with textured plaster. Such rollers have a cut-out pattern that remains on the ceiling when rolling over the not yet hardened surface. They can imitate the texture of wood or grass.

The effect of crumpled paper on the ceiling surface can be achieved by placing a regular roller in a fabric cover.

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DIY plaster patterns

With the help of the selected tool, a relief texture is formed and, pressing a relief spatula, it is carried out over a layer of putty along a predetermined trajectory.

The first stage of creating a volumetric pattern on the ceiling can be attributed to surface preparation (filling cracks, priming, dusting).

The next step is the application of plaster. A layer of plaster equal to 3-5 mm is applied to the wall and then leveled. All work must be carried out taking into account the fact that drying will occur rather quickly.

And then the most interesting and fascinating begins - creating a textured drawing with your own hands. With the help of the selected tool, they begin to form the relief texture. Pressing in a raised spatula, roller or other tool, it is carried out over a layer of putty along a predetermined trajectory (horizontal, vertical, wavy, arched, etc.). The pressure applied to the tool affects the depth of the relief. If you have doubts about how the pattern will look in a specific place, you should practice in advance on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe surface and finally decide on a suitable texture. Then the already drying textured surface must be smoothed. Large projections are smoothed with a metal trowel. It is first dipped in water, and then, slightly touching the ceiling, the surface is slightly leveled.

After the plaster layer has completely dried, the ceiling is sanded with fine-grained sandpaper, and loose particles are removed with a spatula.

At the last stage, the surface is refined. Painting the ceiling with textured plaster with your own hands is a very exciting experience. You can make the ceiling plain, or you can connect imagination and use several colors. To do this, the ceiling is first covered with a darker paint, and then the paint is erased from the protruding areas with a rag or sponge and a lighter color is applied. Such painting will enhance the effect of the ceiling relief.

Stretch ceilings have long occupied their niche in the field of ceiling decoration. Such success is associated with ease of installation and operation, as well as the price of the canvas. In addition to the above, it should be noted the breadth of choice of colors and textures in which canvases can be executed. It is worth dwelling on the latter in more detail: the texture of PVC film is capable of creating a rather believable imitation of various materials at a minimum cost!

To create a unique style, you need to think through every detail in the interior of the room. The ceiling is no exception in this case. Textured stretch ceilings can support a wide range of style trends: from minimalism with discreet ceiling patterns to art deco and boho with bright patterned surfaces on the ceiling.

The stretch ceiling with an organic pattern has a number of undeniable advantages:

Variety of choice. It can be an imitation of the structure of a fabric, squeezed patterns and designs of your choice, or an ornament in the form of cells or honeycombs. In general, such a ceiling resembles complex structural wallpaper, it looks luxurious and rich.
It is the patterns and ornament on the ceiling that are the classics among textured surfaces. The choice of patterns is so wide that you can perfectly match the ceiling ornament to the main solution in the design of the room.
It is also important to note the high quality of such ceilings. Moisture, ceiling leaks, installation of lighting fixtures - all this will leave the ceiling surface without deformations.

Installation of a textured ceiling will be a great purchase for your interior. Consider this option if you want a comfortable and beautiful finish that will attract attention and create a welcoming atmosphere of luxury and comfort.

In addition to these advantages, an almost endless choice of colors can also be noted. You can saddle up a modest pastel one-color ceiling, or you can combine several colors in ceiling patterns.

What can be the texture of ceilings

Embossed ceiling can be made of different materials, the breadth of the simulated surfaces is striking in its scope: the stretch ceiling can resemble marble, fabric or wood. Unlike the above materials, PVC or vinyl ceiling is unpretentious in installation and use, it can be put in almost any room, and care comes down to rare cleaning from dust and small particles of dirt.

Among the most popular textures of stretch ceilings are:

Matte texture. This option is a classic. Such a ceiling will not attract much attention, however, it will serve as a good addition to the design of the room. A matte ceiling can be of one color, or it can combine different colors, forming a pattern.
Satin is a more accent surface. The difference from the matte surface lies in the reflective properties.
Gloss is considered the most reflective material for a stretch ceiling. Its ability to reflect light is comparable to that of a real mirror. Such a ceiling will be a very striking detail in the interior. It is interesting to combine gloss with less accent materials for the ceiling.
Metallic is a very original ceiling texture. Such a ceiling covering gives the room a characteristic austerity and originality. This texture will look most organically in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, as well as in some modern industries.
Silk texture is perfect for bedrooms and children. Such a ceiling looks gentle, its shine is muted and pleasant. By playing with color, you can create either a romantic or light airy atmosphere in a room.
The ceiling with a velvety-suede texture will look luxurious and cozy.
The marble texture is striking in its naturalness. Such a canvas looks very unusual and even exotic. Suitable for large rooms.
The pearl shine of the pearlescent texture of the stretch ceilings will give the room a special tenderness. A bright sparkling ceiling will visually expand the room.

The combination of matte texture with any of the reflective canvases creates a unique feeling. Come up with your own version of combining textures and get an original and comfortable ceiling that emphasizes the individuality of your space.

Stretch ceilings: textured white canvases

Light stretch textured ceilings deserve special attention. White and its shades are the most common option for color scheme ceiling. However, the texture adds originality even to the classic white ceiling.

To do something more interesting than classic white matt ceiling, You the following options for a light ceiling are suitable:

classic matte ceiling with a pattern or ornament;
a classic matte ceiling with an interesting lighting system made of spots, light strips, chandeliers, etc .;
glossy white ceiling;
two-level multi-textured ceiling;
light-transmitting ceiling;
white ceiling with photo printing.

Don't be afraid to experiment with the texture of the white ceiling. White is a classic color that will look modest and organic in different variations.

How to make a textured ceiling with your own hands

Despite the apparent complexity, the textured ceiling is not so difficult to make with your own hands. Allows you to create such beauty with special textured paints for stretch ceilings.

Not every surface can be painted with textured paints. Only a fabric base allows you to create a relief on ceiling surface do it yourself.

Textured paint has a special structure: it is very thick, therefore it is applied with a spatula.

When using textured paint, you can make the following drawings:

natural unevenness created by a spatula;
sloppy stripes applied with a sparse comb;
relief from a hard washcloth or sponge;
neat even ornaments, for which special artistic relief rollers for the ceiling are used.

Master class on applying textured paint (video)

Texture is an unusual characteristic for a ceiling. Therefore, ideas related to giving unusual shapes to the ceiling covering will look original and fresh. Try not to overload the composition and combine bright elements ceiling decor with the interior of the room.