Interesting and useful homemade products for the home. Smart and useful things for the house: DIY homemade homemade equipment and devices for a rural house

Nothing brings joy to the house like a handmade thing. Indeed, various homemade products for the home not only fill life with bright colors, but also give the interior a unique and a kind of zest. And it is certainly impossible to forget about such a thing (let it be a small trinket). And it is not so important that these are homemade products made of wood for the house, made of paper or plasticine. There are millions of options and methods for making various gizmos, and today we will consider a few of them. So how do you do interesting homemade products for home?

Shelf made of tin cans

It would seem that such a trifle is a coffee can. However, even from it you can make a beautiful, convenient and useful shelf for storing household items. Often, various souvenirs and memorable photographs are stored in such containers. There is little practical use for this homemade product, but such jars look very harmonious.

Details about the procedure for making this craft

1. First, holes are punched in the jars with a drill or a special ripping knife (in the upper and lower - 3 points each, and in the walls of all the others - 2 points each).

2. Next, the jars are fastened together. Nuts and screws are used as fasteners small size... By the way, to get the desired (beautiful) result, you will need to have at least 5-6 such jars.

3. After that, a hole is made in the containers for the screws. In the bottom of the jars located in the upper part of the structure, 1-2 holes are made to attach the shelf to the wall. The finished homemade product is screwed with a screwdriver or screwdriver. Previously, dowels are driven into the wall for this.

That's it, now homemade products for the home are being introduced. Be sure - various little things in such jars will definitely not get lost. Thus, you kill two birds with one stone - decorate the interior and get rid of the clutter in the house.

DIY homemade - how to make a clock on a CD / DVD?

The clock on the CD is also quite interesting and original version interior decoration.

As you can see, the design of this device is very original, and therefore it will look organically against the background of any interior (it may become its highlight). Such "smart" homemade products are made for the house in a matter of minutes. We will tell you in more detail about all the stages below.

So how to make a homemade watch with your own hands? To begin with, you will need to prepare the appropriate materials - a CD / DVD CD (you choose the design of its front part at your discretion) and a case cover for it (the distance between the walls should be at least 0.05 centimeters). It is very important that the last part does not have any chips or scratches. To facilitate the work, you can purchase a ready-made watch and then simply replace the standard dial.

It must be a pointer, otherwise it will not work to make a homemade product. You should also make numbers. There should be a total of twelve of them. These can be cardboard, paper or plastic circles. Their thickness should not exceed two millimeters. Rhinestones can be used as decorations. You also need to prepare about 30-40 centimeters of wire, a piece of leather or fabric and superglue like "Moment". The main part of this whole construction will be a CD-disk. We will redo it in the first place.

First you need to mark the disc into twelve equal parts and glue the numbers on the marked points. In this case, the sectors should not go beyond the outer diameter of the device. How are homemade products made for the house further? After the sectors, we proceed to the clock itself - remove the arrows and place them exactly in the center of our disk. By the way, before attaching them, you can stick some interesting photo on the disc, which will make the watch design even more original.

Use thin metal strips to increase the size of the arrows. To achieve the desired result, it is enough to apply glue on them and carefully position the part evenly over the entire surface of the guiding elements. The very same arrow mechanism is attached to the back of the disc.

What to do next?

So, the watch base is almost complete. The next step is to make holes in the device along the contour of the arrow mechanism. The field of this disc is installed in the case. The mechanism itself is brought out through the hole and closed tightly. Now, with the help of a wire, an emphasis is made, which is glued to the back cover. To make it more durable, glue a piece of fabric or leather over it. This will make the emphasis not only strong, but also beautiful, since the extra part of the wire no longer gapes on the clock as before. Everything, a homemade watch from a CD has been successfully manufactured. All that remains is to insert an AA battery and set the time. By the way, the battery can also be made by hand.

How to make an energy source from lemon?

As we know, this fruit contains a lot of acid, therefore, with the right actions, a lemon can be turned into a real mini-battery.

Of course, the charge from such a "battery" will not be enough for work household appliances, however, this current is quite sufficient for the functioning or charging of the mobile phone.

Making homemade products for the home - preparing tools to turn lemon into a source of constant energy

In the course of work, you will need tools such as a knife, soldering iron, drill, iron pin, as well as a few pieces copper wire in isolation. Among other items, it should be noted the need for one glass or shot glass, a pair of wooden sticks and the same number of pushpins. And, of course, our main source of energy will be lemon. You can also use an orange, but there is much less acid in it, so the charge from it will be minimal.

Instructions

First, cut the lemon in half. This is so that it gives more acid, which is necessary for the lemon to be fixed in the glass so that it does not roll on the table. Further, copper and iron pins are inserted into its pulp along the entire perimeter at a distance of 0.5-1 centimeters. The minus will be iron, and the plus will be copper.

Pieces of wire are attached to all pins with a soldering iron. They will function as a power supply connector. All elements are connected in series.

At the final stage, sticks are inserted into the battery compartment. The polarity is important here. The contacts are pressed against the contact group. The container remains open throughout the entire charging process.

So we figured out how to do useful homemade products for home with your own hands. Good luck in your endeavors!

The summer cottage is the territory where you can give yourself freedom to carry out numerous experiments and dream up to your heart's content. This is manifested not only in interior design, but mainly in the design of the garden or vegetable garden. Inquisitive and resourceful owners have not been guided by expensive and standard methods for arranging their sites for a long time, since there are many alternative solutions for virtually all areas of activity.

There are several types of vertical beds to optimize use free space... Non-standard designs are a great opportunity to create an interesting design of a garden, vegetable garden, suburban area.

This type of garden bed is mostly used for growing ornamental plants or herbs.

Materials for making:

The length of the drainpipes is adjustable in accordance with the wishes of the owner of the site. However, you should not make bulky beds, as they can complicate movement around the territory.

Creating a garden

Stage 1. Create a container. To do this, we take a drainpipe, cut it in half lengthwise and put on special plugs on both sides.

Stage 2. We take the prepared metal holders, put them on the resulting frames for the beds.

Stage 3. We make holes in the pipe. They are made in those places where metal fasteners will be located.

Stage 4. We pass a cable or a strong rope through the holes made.

Step 5. We fix the cable / rope with fasteners.

Stage 6. We fill the resulting beds with expanded clay and soil.

Stage 7. We plant the plants in the beds.

Stage 8. We hang the pipes to the chosen place. Sometimes a special wooden crossbar is placed for this, or rather a construction in the shape of the letter "P".

Step 9. Alternatively, you can make a special design for the pipes.

Important! A bed of drainpipes is not resistant to strong gusty winds, so you should choose a place for it that is not blown from four sides by winds. Otherwise, the frame will quickly collapse, nullifying all your efforts.

A bed made of a plastic bag is another modification of vertical beds. It is extremely compact, functional and externally interesting. You can make such a bed in a couple of hours.

Materials for making:

durable plastic wrap;
sewing machine;
priming;
seedling.

In order for the bed to be solid, it is recommended to pay special attention to the thickness of the plastic film, which in this case will act as a "frame" of the structure. The minimum film thickness is 0.2 millimeters.

The process of creating a polyethylene bed

Step 1 . We cut out 2 rectangular pieces of film, the size of which corresponds to the size of the created bed. An allowance of one and a half to two centimeters should be left on each side. The recommended bed diameter is twenty centimeters.

Step 2. Sew the rectangles together, leaving only the upper part of the bag unconnected.

Step 3. Sew a handle to the future garden bed, the strength of which will allow to withstand the weight of the bag filled with soil. It should also be borne in mind that when watering, the weight will increase.

Step 4. Fill the bag with fertilized soil.

Step 5. We make horizontal cuts on the bag in twenty centimeters increments. They are necessary in order to plant seedlings in the garden.

Step 6. We plant seedlings.

Step 7. Water the soil regularly and add the necessary fertilizers.

With these simple steps, you can get a cheap and useful garden bed.

The compost heap is an integral part of every summer cottage. This is the place where all kinds of biochemical reactions take place that ensure the creation of fertilizers.

To create fertilizers that will satisfy all the requirements for them, you should carefully consider several key steps: creating a container and directly correct manufacturing the compost itself. Let's talk about each of them in more detail.

Stage 1. Take eight support posts of the same length.

Stage 2. We treat the lower part of the wooden posts with engine oil or tar.

Stage 3. We dig the posts into the ground so that they are reliable and stable. If the compost bin will be located next to the fence, then 4 posts (i.e. one side) can be attached to the fence. This will avoid having to dig 4 holes.

Stage 4. Between each two adjacent posts we nail the crossbeams in such a way that we end up with three independent sections. Be sure to leave slots that will function as ventilation holes.

Stage 5. In two sections, we nail boards horizontally to half the height of the posts. In these places it is planned to create two small doors.

Step 6. The remaining section will have a large door, so only one plank should be nailed. It should be located at the very bottom in a horizontal position, that is, like a regular crossbar.

Stage 7. Installing the covers. You can use one large solid board for this.

Stage 8. Install the pre-prepared doors.

Stage 9. We provide doors with handles and latches.

Stage 10. We process wood using special impregnations.

Stage 11. We paint the box in any color that suits preferences.

Many gardeners mistakenly believe that any component can be dumped into a compost heap. In fact, to create the right biofertilizer, you need to carefully select the "ingredients".

Among the essential components of a compost heap are the following:

peat;
ash;
needles;
tree branches;
leaves;
hay or grass;
wood ash;
plant roots;
raw vegetables and fruits, etc.

All elements are randomly mixed on the heap. To speed up chemical reactions, it is recommended to cover the pile with a tarpaulin (this is especially true in the absence of a box).

Trips to the country house with the family involve the presence of entertainment elements on the site that will delight children. The most common way to keep young summer residents busy is with a swing.

To build a swing yourself is not an easy task, but quite doable. Of course, you can always take a stick, tie it with a rope and hang the structure on a tree, but this can hardly be called a full swing. True craftsmen prefer to build comfortable structures with a comfortable seating position.

Constructive components:

two logs;
strong rope.

Indicators:

diameter of logs - 85 mm;
log length - 700 mm;
distance between ropes - 500 mm.

Making a swing

Stage 1. We stretch the ropes between the logs.

Stage 2. We wrap each log with ropes.

Stage 3. We release the ropes outside.

Stage 4. We tighten the ropes by 3 knots.

Stage 5. We fix the swing on the tree.

Important: this swing is designed for only one person.

Garden path from scrap materials

There are several types of garden paths that you can easily do with your own hands.

Step 1. Remove the sidewall from the tire using a knife or saw.

Step 2. Cut the tires.

Step 3. We line the space with grooved stripes.

Step 4. We paint the path with paint.

Step 5. Sprinkle with stone chips.

This is an economical option for those who do not want to rack their brains and spend time on a full garden path... The tire track is usually used for vegetable gardens, as it easily fits into the ground.

Stage 1. We paint the corks in different colors.

Stage 2. We dig a small trench.

Stage 3. We drive in supports to strengthen the future track.

Stage 4. We build the formwork using boards.

Stage 5. Install spacers along the edges of the trench.

Stage 6. We place gravel deep into the trench and carefully tamp it.

Stage 7. We make a mortar from sand, cement, glue and water.

Stage 8. Pour the solution into the trench.

Stage 9. Press the plugs in random order. Even multi-colored stripes look interesting.

These are the easiest and fastest ways to make a garden path without purchasing expensive materials.

DIY tools

The expression "everything will come in handy on the farm" is most relevant when it comes to canisters. From this plastic container, you can make a large number of irreplaceable tools that are actively used in the process of summer cottage work.

To make this tool, we only need a sharp knife and the container itself.

Stage 1. Cut off the bottom of the canister.

Stage 2. We mark on the container the cutting line for the scoop so that the handle from the canister is the handle of the future tool.

Stage 3. Cut off excess material.

As a result of these simple steps, we get a great scoop with a comfortable handle.

Materials:

Manufacturing

Stage 1. Carefully wash the canister so that there is no smell left in it.

Stage 2. We cut the canister vertically into two parts.

Stage 3. Make a groove on the plank using a woodworking machine.

Step 4. Apply glue to the plywood and insert into the bottom of the canister.

Stage 5. We paint the resulting shelf with a spray can.

Of course, such a structure will not withstand a lot of weight, but it is quite suitable for storing small parts.

Materials:

40 cans;
scissors;
rope;
paper;
marker.

Stage 1. We pierce the upper part of the cans with a knife.

Stage 2. We make a stencil out of paper.

Stage 3. We apply it to the canister, outline it with a marker.

Step 4. Cut out large holes with scissors.

Stage 5. We put the prepared cans in several rows, tying each row by prying the rope under the handles of the containers.

Stage 6. We tie all the rows around the perimeter for greater strength.

Stage 7. If the cabinet is planned to lean against the wall, then we drill it to the surface.

Stage 8. We put heavy objects in the bottom row - stones or bricks.

The result is a fairly spacious and functional rack that will help get rid of the issue of storing many small parts.

Be resourceful and courageous in implementing your ideas. Good luck!

Video - DIY homemade products for giving

Video - We do it ourselves for giving

The improvement of the summer residence will not be a problem and an expensive investment if you show a little ingenuity. It is not difficult to create homemade products with your own hands - it will take time, simple tools and devices. You can use the leftovers building materials, unnecessary planks, car tires, cut trees.

What materials are used

Any summer resident will not refuse a stylish decor of the site. Many firms offer original gadgets. However, hand-made crafts will help to make the site stand out.

Materials that are most often used in work:

When decorating a summer house, you do not need to restrain your imagination - bold combinations of materials and non-standard use of unnecessary things are welcome.

Not necessarily proportioned or natural color combinations... A giraffe can have purple spots, and a train can be small.

Original decor for the recreation area

Many townspeople purchase suburban areas for a relaxing break. It's nice to take a break from urban everyday life on weekends and feel the connection with nature. Making a corner for relaxation deserves attention, it is advisable to fence it off from the area of \u200b\u200bagricultural work. Fashionable solution - construction of small arbors from the remains of boards. You will also need pillars for supports and cross beams.

Sequence of work:

Pits 50-60 cm deep are dug in the corners of the site, where the bars are inserted and fixed with a solution.
The support beams are fixed with self-tapping screws at the upper ends of the beams.
The transverse boards are fixed on the support beams. On the beams, the boards are fixed horizontally, leaving gaps 5-7 cm wide.

A neat mowed lawn or a stone-paved area - any options are suitable for decorating the site. To revive the structure, flowerpots with flowers are installed near the site or planted next to climbing plants.

How beautiful to arrange flower beds

Fragrant flower beds are the best decor for a recreation area.

It is not difficult to make a non-standard flower bed fence from improvised means:

If there is a small amount of brick left, you can lay out a flower bed of any geometric shape in several rows. The mortar will help secure the structure and give it strength. Flower beds made of natural stone also look natural.
Car tires have long been a popular material in summer cottages. To give the flower garden a well-groomed look, it is advisable to paint the tires with bright paint and lay them out in several layers, forming flowerpots or laid out over the site in a curved form, forming circles, ovals.

A couple of plastic or wooden flowerpots will help to give a non-standard look to an old bike. The transformation is done quickly: the bike is painted with bright paint, flowerpots are fixed over the front and rear wheels. Climbing plants will give a picturesque look to the structure, the twigs of which will skillfully mask the metal structures.

An old bathtub will not look like rubbish at all if you transform it outside the box. Of course, the most straightforward option is to use a colorfully painted container as a reservoir.

However, meticulous and not lazy summer residents transform the bath into cozy furniture for relaxation. For a wonderful transformation, you need to cut out a part of the side wall with a grinder, carefully grind the sections. Comfortable sofas are ennobled: they are painted in the desired shade, decorated with soft mattresses, headrests.

An improvised flower garden in the form of a garden watering can, installed next to the sofa, will create a real relaxation zone.

Stylish design of garden paths

Rusted metal tanks or old wooden barrels can be turned into original flower beds or even original beds, which will successfully complement garden paths.

Stages of work:

Barrels, tubs, thick logs can be called the most pleasant material for work. It is remarkable that objects can be placed not only vertically, but also horizontally, sawn in half or build multi-tiered structures.

The items do not need to be specially decorated - the colorful wood texture will serve as the best decoration.

DIY curly compositions

The desire of every summer resident to give the site a unique look is quite understandable. In order not to spend money on the services of designers, you can create from scrap materials funny crafts do it yourself. Unnecessary gardening tools, broken metal products, household containers, boulders and stones different sizes - everything is used.

How to make metal decor

Unique figures assembled from old shovels and broken rakes and hoes will become a creative decoration of paths and lawns. It is not difficult to create expressive images - the main thing is not to limit your imagination. To assemble a snail figurine, you will need literally a narrow sheet of metal, a can of canned food. Black paint will give the figurine a clean look and make it very visible against the green lawn.

The original solution is to combine different materials when creating figures. The union of stone and metal looks elegant and natural. The cat has a playful look, assembled from rounded cobblestones of various sizes and metal elements. The stone pet is comfortably laid on a large stone to bask in the sun.

Flowers collected from metal tablespoons will become a brilliant decoration of the flower bed. An improvised flower garden will delight summer residents at any time of the year - rainy autumn and snowy winter. Flirtatious and aerial view The flowerbed will be given an umbrella assembled from metal tubes. It is not difficult to weld the structure at home. To plant flowers, a frame is first made of plywood or thick film.

Original homemade wood crafts

Wood products always bring coziness to the decor garden plot... Wooden composition in the form of large porcini mushrooms will fit perfectly into landscape design plot. However, you can give the fungus a playful look by using an unrooted stump. A funny grimace on a tree is easy to depict with a chisel. And the hat can be made from a thick saw cut.

Decorative compositions made of wood cuts or logs become a real work of art. Figures of animals, collected from old branches, sticks and several logs, look playful. More practical solution - arrangement of flower beds from small logs.

Create a small flower garden in several stages:

The log is cut into several equal parts; thin wooden cuts of branches are made separately to decorate the wheels.
In each element, the inner part is removed and an impromptu locomotive cabin is made separately from small boards.
Wheels are attached to the logs and the composition is laid on a site in the form of a train.

To make it easier to care for the flowers, the plants are planted in separate pots, which are simply placed in the recesses.

Do-it-yourself functional homemade products deserve special attention - country furniturecollected from scrap materials. The easiest way to make items is from a thick sawn wood. It is enough to make a table from the base of the trunk, and less thick logs will take part in creating chairs. A small bench is assembled from individual branches and boards. It is not recommended to paint such furniture with colored paints - the natural wood texture, covered with a colorless water-repellent varnish, looks more elegant.

A popular craft option is animal figurines collected from tree cuts. You can collect a composition from a couple of owls perched on a tree stump. The stage of assembling self-made homemade products takes a little time: bodies are made from large cuts, on which round eyes and wings are fixed.

DIY homemade products for a summer cottage children's corner

Any tree is the best option for decorating a playground for summer cottages. Different materials will come in handy in the work: logs, hemp, boards. Making handicrafts for a summer residence with your own hands is an exciting activity in which all family members can take part. Simple shapes, a minimum of details, bright colors - these figures look elegant and fun.

Easy to assemble figures from different materials... As an option - a set of wooden posts, car tires.

It's easy to build a figurine near the playground:

The tire is half-buried in the ground.
In front of the tire, a pillar 8-10 cm thick is dug in.
An impromptu muzzle from a small log is attached to the top of the log. The details of the figurine (tail, ears, eyes) are cut out of plastic bottles.
You can paint the figure for any animal.

In order for the child to have fun on the site, it is advisable to create not just decorative crafts, but play ones.

As an option, plywood animal figures are installed. Holes of different widths are made in the canvas through which you can throw balls.

solution - the design of trains from small logs of the same size. To build a structure, you will need logs, paint, tools.

The main stages of work:

In the base logs (even number) of the same size, holes are made.
The bases are laid out on the ground at equal intervals, painted in one color.
Logs-"trailers", painted with colorful bright paints, are placed perpendicularly on the bases.
To highlight the "locomotive", a pipe and a small "booth" block are fixed on the log.

Flower beds decorated in small metal barrels, will add brightness to the playground. Kids will love to take care of flowers planted in colorful flowerpots on their own.

Amazing crafts at the dacha are a great chance to give products a "second life" and to decorate the plot in an original way. With a little time and diligence, you can add functionality to the modern laconic decor, or simply decorate the site with figures-characters of your favorite cartoons.

Video about original crafts in the country

In any private household or peasant farm you can find different kinds techniques that are used to facilitate labor and increase its productivity. Mini equipment for a personal backyard is used for cultivating the land, caring for livestock and poultry. With its help, crops and fertilizers are transported.

Not every farmer has enough financial resources to buy powerful machinery. In a personal backyard, you have to do with small forces. Correctly selected mini equipment is capable of performing a wide range of agricultural work. She may be:

portable;
pedestrian;
riding;
stationary.

Portable equipment includes a power tool that is held by hands, suspended from the shoulders or mounted on track rollers. The power of such devices does not exceed 3 kW. This equates to approximately 4 hp.

Pedestrian equipment - walk-behind tractors, motor-cultivators, motor-mowers, motor-cultivators, etc. It is driven by hand pull. The power of this type of equipment can reach 10 kW or about 13 hp.

The power of the driving equipment reaches 18 kW or 22 hp. This group includes mini tractors of traction class 0.2 and motoblocks with a trailer trolley.

Stationary equipment - sprayers, pumping stations etc. Device power up to 10 kW. This equates to 13 hp.

Minitractor

The basis of the line of mini-tractors on the Russian market is represented by the equipment of Belarusian, Chinese, and South Korean manufacturers. A small part of it is made up of European, American and Japanese brands. The latter types of equipment have not gained wide popularity among Russian farmers due to the complexity and high cost of maintenance.

Domestic manufacturers are represented on the mini-tractor market by equipment, which is a large-unit assembly of well-known brands. Most Russian farmers buy mini-tractors made in China. Behind last years their build quality has improved significantly. For them, a good technical base has been created in the country, on which repairs and maintenance are carried out.

Rules for choosing a mini tractor

When choosing any type of equipment, each buyer is guided by his financial capabilities. They define the limit of opportunity, within which they select a suitable mini tractor. There are a number of criteria to help you make the right choice. It is important to choose the best option for yourself and not to overpay extra amounts for it.

Before buying a mini tractor, a list of works is determined on which it is planned to be used. This helps to determine the required power of the technique. Budget mini-tractors with a power of 16-20 hp can handle the processing of small plots of land. Other parameters to consider when buying:

type and fuel consumption;
type of drive;
shaft speed.

Only four-wheel drive allows the mini-tractor to move freely through the fields. The heavier the technique, the more stable it is. A prerequisite purchase is a test drive. The technique must be easy to operate. Everything modern models mini tractors have steering controls. People who know how to drive cars easily master this technique.

Each mini tractor has special mounts for attachments... It is better to buy it complete with basic equipment. This will allow to avoid further problems of joining different nodes. You need to buy a mini-tractor from trusted manufacturers.

Which mini tractor is better to buy: characteristics, capabilities

When purchasing a mini tractor, it will never be superfluous to consult a specialist or reviews from other buyers.

Table. The best-selling mini tractors in Russia

Mini tractor model	Characteristics	Features:
	Diesel engine power 22 HP The maximum speed is 27.35 km / h. Fuel tank capacity 8 liters. Rear-wheel drive transmission. The turning radius of the front wheels is 3.9 m. Gearbox - 6 gears. The engine is started with an electric starter. Weight without attachments 960 kg.	The mini tractor is assembled in Russia from non-native parts. This does not reduce the degree of reliability of its work.
	Diesel engine power 24 HP Weight without attachments 1040 kg. Rear-wheel drive transmission. The checkpoint has 8 steps. The engine is started with an electric starter	Mini tractor without closed cockpit... Full Chinese assembly.
	Fuel tank capacity 6 liters. Diesel engine power 22 HP Rear-wheel drive transmission. Checkpoint - 6 steps.	The minitractor is assembled in Russia under a Chinese license.

Motor-cultivators and walk-behind tractors

Motor-cultivators and walk-behind tractors have a lot in common. Their main difference is power. In motoblocks, it is much higher. The equipment can run on electricity and liquid fuel. Its main purpose is land cultivation. Models of German manufacturers are favorites of sales in Russia. They are followed by Japanese and American brands in this segment of agricultural machinery.

Unlike mini tractors, walk-behind tractors and motor-cultivators are relatively lightweight. When choosing a technique of this class, pay attention to the type of their engine. For the processing of land plots remote from an electric power source, a technique that runs on gasoline or diesel fuel is suitable. You can cultivate the land near the house on a motor-cultivator and walk-behind tractors powered by electricity.

When buying motoblocks, you need to pay attention to their power and weight. The manufactured equipment is divided into 3 classes, each of which is designed for certain working conditions:

Do-it-yourself agricultural machinery

In any farm there is always a handy material suitable for the manufacture of agricultural machinery. Engineering knowledge and design skills will always find application in subsidiary farming. For example, they will help turn the walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor.

Step-by-step instructions for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

The big drawback of walk-behind tractors is hand traction. It is offset by prices that are lower than the cost of mini tractors. Skillful hands in a short time are able to turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor with minimal cost... The process of reworking a walk-behind tractor begins with the preparation of calculations and construction drawings. In the absence of experience in design activities, it is better to use other people's developments.

Step 1. The frame and body for the mini tractor are welded from metal sheets, profiled pipes and a corner. Their mass should be calculated taking into account the engine power. If the design uses a walk-behind tractor with a powerful unit, then car trailers can be used in its device. Two-wheeled carts are best suited for adapting a walk-behind tractor to a mini-tractor.

During the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to provide for the device of fasteners for the suspended equipment. Along the frame contour, special holes are made for the future installation of cabin and body elements.

Step 2. Component parts are selected for the prepared frame of the future minitractor. For these purposes, motorists can find many useful things in the garage. From a VAZ car you can take pedal control units and a drum brake for driving wheels. For a penny, the necessary parts can be found at car dismantles.

Step 3. Installation of bridges
The nodes are assembled from various elements. You can take them from the old passenger cars or agricultural machinery. Bridges are independently made from:

The rear axle can be used from the old UAZ. It will have to be shortened slightly. To the shortened version rear axle short axle shafts are suitable.

Step 4. Installing wheels

When choosing wheels for a mini tractor, you need to take into account the fact that they have a direct impact on the controllability of the equipment. Too large wheels when cornering make the driver apply great effort to control the technique. Small wheels bury the tractor in the ground. Optimal size wheels for the front axle - 12-14 inches.

Mini tractor tires must be fitted with grousers. They significantly increase the vehicle's maneuverability.

Step 5. Installing the control system and driver's seat

Control systems begin to do after the installation of the chassis. The steering wheel follows the installation of the driver's seat in the installation sequence. It adjusts the height of the steering wheel. It should not constrain the driver when driving equipment.

Step 6. Installing the engine and body

Installing the engine and debugging its operation are the final stages of assembling a minitractor. The installation of the engine is started after the chassis is assembled. The unit is installed on a special plate. It must have slots for fastening. After installing the engine, installation is carried out electrical circuit and connection of the steering system and dashboard.

At the final stage of reworking the walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor, the cab sheathing is done.

Video - Converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

What can be used to make an irrigation system for the garden

Watering plants in the garden can be attributed to time-consuming work. You have to spend a lot of time and physical effort on it. You can make it easier for yourself to take care of your garden by making an irrigation system from scrap materials. The design of the system depends on the water source. This could be:

Water intake from a well, natural reservoirs and reservoirs is carried out using a pump. The optimal pump for the garden is "Kid". Him:

Hoses with holes are laid for drip irrigation of plants in the garden. Water from them must fall under the root of the plant. When taking water for irrigation from the water supply, the hoses are connected to the tap. If a pump is used, the hoses are connected to its outlet nozzle.

Among the advantages of drip irrigation:

saving water consumption;
mechanization of manual labor.

You can read more about making equipment for watering a garden in.

What an old washing machine can be useful for in a subsidiary farm

You should never rush to scrap your old washing machine. It can be used to make various accessories for subsidiary farming. For example, adapt it for washing vegetables. For this, the machine is installed above the drainage system. It acts as a local sewerage system. Vegetables are loaded into the linen hatch. Water is supplied to the machine using a portable hose. Waste water to leave by gravity washing machine in drainage system... This vegetable washing system works like a colander.

From an old washing machine, you can make an original flower bed, barbecue or smokehouse. The drum and electric motor are used to make a grass chopper, grain grinder and other accessories.

Circular from the grinder

The easiest way to turn a grinder into a saw is to replace the standard blade with one designed for wood. Such a device has a limited range of action. It can cut slats or thin bars. A protective casing is put on the grinder. The handle is made a continuation of the body.

Cross-cutting sawn timber requires miter saw... You can make it from the grinder by fixing the tool on the slewing bar. A circular saw is used to cut a large amount of lumber. With its help, you can cut a board or bar of any size. Manufacturing circular saw requires certain knowledge. The saw blade on a circular saw is fixed to a table mounted on a frame. A 50 * 50 corner is used for its manufacture.

The sawing table is made of plywood or board. The control button and switch are located on the side. You can figure out how to make a circular from a grinder using the video.

Video - How to make a circular from a grinder

Homemade products for the garden

The fantasy of summer residents knows no boundaries. From the materials at hand, they make various devices that facilitate their work in the field, vegetable garden or garden.

Long-term storage of root crops requires compliance with certain storage conditions. After digging, the potatoes are sorted, cleaned of dirt and dried to remove excess moisture. It is better to store tubers in boxes. In such a container, natural ventilation of potatoes occurs, which significantly reduces the percentage of rotting.

For the manufacture of the box, 15 * 20 slats, a bar of 40 * 40 or 50 * 50, plywood with a thickness of 8-10 mm are used.

Press for crushing grapes

You can make a press yourself from a barrel, a filter mesh and a screw mechanism. You can replace the barrel with a mesh cylinder, with a screw mechanism with a conventional jack. When using a barrel, its sides are expanded due to the slots that are made between the side rails. The slit width is 2-3 mm. The barrel is installed on a specially welded frame made of metal profile... The grapes are placed in a barrel, which is closed with a lid with a diameter corresponding to the internal size of the container.

Pressure is exerted on the cover by means of a screw mechanism or jack. Under its influence, the grapes give juice, which flows out of the barrel through the cracks. To collect it, a collection tray is installed under the bottom of the barrel.

Homemade homemade products are not very popular among city dwellers.

Indeed, today the market for all kinds of goods is represented by the widest assortment, among which it is easy to find something suitable for yourself.

However, in order not to spend extra money on little things, as well as to improve your own skills, you can create all these items with your own hands.

Among useful homemade products for the home, you can find the following:

design elements that will fit into your interior in the best way, because you will create them based on your own wishes;
household items that you no longer have to buy in the store;
homemade products for the home will become decorations for appearance apartments or.

Homemade products for home

DIY homemade products can be very different. There can be one step from beauty to practicality in their development, and the proof of this is the interesting shelves from coffee cans. For such a craft, you will need:

several tin cans (at least 6 pieces);
glue;
a drill or other tool that can punch holes in cans.

We start creating a homemade shelf by making holes. On the back (bottom) of each jar, you need to make a hole that will serve as a fastener to the wall.

However, it is not at all necessary to make a hole in each jar, but if your shelf has big sizes, there must be at least 2 of them.

Instead of glue, you can use a drill and drill a hole in each can, which will be fastened together with nuts and screws, but, of course, it is easier to work with glue.

So that homemade products for the house do not unexpectedly fall apart while already on the wall, you should use a very strong glue, for example, the one used in shoe repairs. can consist not only of cans, but also of glass.

Glass jars can be a useful homemade product for storing small items.

Useful homemade products for the home - cat house

If you have an animal in your house, and somewhere in a pantry or on a hill, an old monitor is gathering dust, which has not worked for a long time or will never be used, you can quickly make a house for a cat out of it.

To do this, simply unscrew the screws from the device, remove the case and separate it from the insides, including the screen. Next, we connect the body parts with the same screws, thoroughly wipe the monitor from dust and start decorating.

As a decoration for a cat's house, you can take ordinary paint, which covers the entire surface of the house you have created. But there is another way: take watercolors and decorate the former monitor with patterns of your choice.

Hanger - DIY homemade from buttons

For button hangers, we need:

homemade buttons;
spray paint;
super glue;
hanger.

You can cover the hanger with a cloth and sew buttons on the cloth, it also looks pretty nice.

Thread hangers

This is the hanger itself. You need thick threads with which you wrap the hanger and get a wonderful homemade homemade product for your home.

To fix the threads, first apply PVA glue to the hanger.

All homemade products for the home are very useful, as they give new life old things and bring beauty and creativity to your home.