The iron door blows. Do not miss drafts to our house! Warming input door with your own hands. Insulation of the front door around the perimeter

Before doing something - it's worth thinking well. This truth has long been known, it applies to all areas of activity. And of course she applies to choosing doors. Imagine the situation: the cottage, the entrance metal door, naturally, goes immediately to the street. In winter, there may be strong frosts, the door should be pretty insulated, however, it frosts! On her from the inside is visible. This speaks about poor thermal insulation doors.

Or, for example, from the entrance through the entrance door is swaying. From here it is cold in the apartment and, like an unpleasant bonus, can stack cigarettes. The solution to the problem will be again insulating the door.

Options for insulation of the input metal door

Of course, the best thing you can do is choose the inlet metal door immediately with a good level of insulation. This will not spoil appearance doors with their actions and, most importantly, will not have the owner unnecessary problems. After all, I do not want to do an extra work.

It will be more difficult in the case when the entrance door is already installed, but does not meet the insulation requirements. In this case will have to work with your hands. let's consider possible methods insulation entrance door:

1. Skin the insulation on the perimeter of the door box (classic method);
2. Internal insulation of the door canvase;
3. Warm door leaf with an additional layer of insulating material

Insulation of the front door around the perimeter

Extra gaps contribute to a large amount of cold air into the apartment. This problem is easy to fix. You just need to compact the locations of the door leaf with the door frame. The main thing is not just not to overdo it with the insulation, otherwise the door will start hard to close.

It is best to use a special factory insulation (hollow rubber profile). This profile has a sticky basis, so it is very comfortable to glue.

You can also twist the homemade insulating harness from Dermantine and Porosa, but it will not be the most the best way. No big savings, no beauty.

Internal insulation of inlet metal doors

Typically, the door leaf has inside the cavity. This is due to the manufacturer. Roughly speaking this: metal sheets and ribs of stiffness (corner or square professional). It is logical to assume that these cavities should be filled with insulation.

This will increase not only the thermal insulation of the door ,. Sound through the insulation passes quite reluctantly.

This method is suitable for entrance doors, which can be easily disassembled and get to internal content.

It is necessary to use insulation that do not absorb moisture, because it is not easy to remove it from the door. It will be copied inside. And as it is known, the wet insulation loses its properties. Plus, the door can start rust from the inside. If this process has begun, it will be very soon to observe the end-to-end hole from corrosion.

So, it is best to use foam, expanded polystyrene or something like that. Forms factor such insulation: sheets, rolls, harnesses, so there should be no problems with placement inside the door.

Polyfoam in the cavity must be laid tight, it is best to fix it with liquid nails or mounting foam. Also foam can eliminate the gaps between the insulation and rigids.

In order for the door to look pretty, the insulation places need to be closed. If you just disassemble the entrance door before insulation, it just needs to be collected back. But if you have nothing to close, you will have to suffer a little.

Very convenient to use for such purposes LDSP (laminated chipboard). Bashed sheets better on the screw of the metal.

Much more convenient to twist the screws, if you pre-drill a hole in the metal.

Bashed leaf better from top to bottom. This will allow it in the course of work.

Additional layer of insulation of a metal door

In case the door canvas cannot be disassembled or inner insulation Gave an insufficient result, you can apply another way. You can add an additional layer of insulation.

Types of insulation are better to use the same as described above, but the list of works will change somewhat.

We will have to make a frame from wooden Reques 20-30 mm thick and fasten it with self-draws to the door leaf around the perimeter. It is better to make a couple of horizontal partitions. This will reduce the vertical load on the insulation. It will not slip down and bending.

The insulation laying is done in the same way as described above. LDSP sheets are much easier to mount, as in this case they will be attached no longer to the metal door, but to a frame from wooden bars.

Conclusion

By simple actions, you can warm the entrance metal doors. This will make it more comfortable to feel in the premises. They will be significantly quieter and, most importantly, warmer.

The article covered the most effective methods insulation of entrance doors. The team of the journal hopes that this guide will help perform work on insulation on their own. Subscribe to, there will be many interesting articles ahead!

As you know, in the insulation of housing there is nothing superfluous. Paul, ceiling, walls, windows - everything is subject to careful heat insulation, if you want your apartment to store comfort. And the warming of the door in this situation is equally important concern.

Drafts coming from the entrance door can bring a lot of trouble. Any design: wooden, metallic, - in itself does not save from cold weather. Therefore, additional warming doors must.

How to do all the work to make the door to faith and truth to serve the maintenance of heat and comfort in your home for many years, we will tell in this article.

Methods that can be insulated input doors

If the manufacturer has provided thermal insulation of the door, then you will not have to make a lot of effort, because the layer of the insulation is already inside the design. But most often we acquire the usual, standard door canvas because it is much cheaper.

How tidy you need to warm your door depends on what material it is made. As a rule, the doors are:

• metal;
• wooden;
• plastic.

To isolate plastic blocks, instruments and special skills are needed, in which case it will be more correct to contact the services of professionals. But the wooden or metal door is easy to separate and insulate with their own hands.

The optimal insulation option can be setting the second door. This creates a small tambour with an air cushion between the entrance and internal doorswhich will slow down the care of the heat out of the room, and at the same time will not miss the cold outside.

In addition, you should close any cracks around the box. door Piece - It is through them that the cold penetrates the inside of the room. To do this, it is enough to use mounting foam.

You will also need to use the seal. The bigger loads it withstands, the better, because the doors have to open and close. This material is presented in the construction market in a wide range. Sellers will help you choose the most suitable for your door.

If your apartment is on the first floor, it is better to immediately take care that the entrance door of the entrance closes automatically. To do this, you can install the closer. Agreement with neighbors about the intercom will solve this question thoroughly.

Warming inlet door with foam rubber

If you want the insulation of the entrance door to take away from you much time and money, use the most familiar, common material -. For sealing on the sides of the door frame, it does not fit, but you can put it on wooden door at both sides.

You will need the following to work:

• Foam;
• Fabric for upholstery;
• Glue;
• Threshold board;
• Rake from wood and plastic.

Please note: the upholstery material for the door must have water-repellent properties. Optimal decision There will be dermantin, artificial leather or crav.

• 1. First of all cut out with the door outdated coating and get rid of the remnants of insulating materials. Wash the surface thoroughly.
  2. After the door dries, turn on its inner and outer sides of the foam in the layers, carved strictly in size. If necessary, pieces of foam rubber can be glued in 2-3 layers (for example, if the material is thin, or you think that it does not damage additional insulation).
  3. Now pull over the foam rubber to the upholstery material, fixing it on the door with a nail or a construction stapler. You can decorate the surface with a pattern of wallpaper nails. Do not overdo it: nails are pressed and insulating insulation, because of this, its heat-saving properties are lost.
  4. Introduced the queue of the door box. On the perimeter of the door of the rake, which were previously covered with foam rubber and cloth. At the same time, control the position of the closed door: it should be lightened tightly, without cracks.
  5. The last stage is the installation of the threshold. The chalkboard for the threshold must completely close the slot under the door, but do not interfere with the doorway open and closed.

Instead of foam rubber, you can use materials such as foam (from 2 to 5 cm thick) or foamed polyethylene. In their heat capacity, they exceed any traditionally used materials.

Such a simple and economical way will help you quickly insulate the door, additionally protecting you from extraneous noise.

Warming of metal doors

Metal doors can create so-called cold bridges. From them, frost makes his way inside the room, even if the door canvas is completely sealed and closed tightly. Therefore, the purpose of the insulation of the metal door is the following:

• an increase in door sealing;
• isolation of all metal parts of the product, except for the door handle;
• placing the insulation material inside the door canvase.

The design of almost all metal doors is hollow. Due to this, it is very easy to put inside mineral Wat or foam plate as insulation material.

To note: if you have a Chinese door, then you should know that its tin roof is welded at the factory. In order to disassemble such a design, refer to the services of a specialist who, after the end of the insulation, welds the design.

So, the process of insulation of metal doors will look like this:

1. Gently remove the locks and door handles;
2. Disassemble the box (in case the fastening is carried out with welding seams, they need to be removed by an angular grinder);
3. Lay the insulation inside the empty box;
4. Collect the door design to its original position.

If you chose a foam for insulation the door, then between the sheet and fastener fixing metal profiles There will be clearances. In order to ensure, pour these spaces by mounting foam.

If you have an unbalanced door, you can be insulated using an internal additional lining. To do this, remove the door from the loops, remove the handles, locks and other adjusting accessories. On the perimeter of the door leaf from the inside, screw the timber with a diameter of 10 x 10 mm, pull the upholstery for the entrance doors and secure it on the bar with special nails.

What if additional insulation is not enough?

A well insulated outer door should not pass inside the room or a gram of cold air, as well as not to produce heat outward. But you can face what you would seem correctly done all the work, but the expected result was not achieved. What could be the cause?

First of all, pay attention to whether it was correctly located during the installation, and whether there are no passages in the mounting foam. Both reasons equally lead to a violation of the sealing of the entire design.

To determine the quality of the gate and find the gap, use the traditional folk method: Light a candle and slowly take along the junction of the door box. Even the smallest draft will start scattering the flame, thereby pointing to you for the rest of the gap.

In order to properly adjust the door leaf, you will need the sets of hexagon and end keys.

Adjustment is carried out at the expense of canopies, which are usually 4-5 pieces on the door. Each canopy is settled by a fixing nut and four bolts. Adjustment work is carried out like this:

• lower on all hinges regulating nut;
• lower the bolts using a hexagon and set the cloth by the level;
• tighten the bolts and secure their position.

Tip: There is an easy way to determine the desired thickness of the seal. Skate from plasticine roller, wrap in polyethylene and place in the gap between the box and the door. After you close the door, the plasticine will adopt the necessary form, according to which you need to navigate when choosing a material.

Warming work with the help of the seal is carried out simply enough: remove the protective film and glue the seal all over the perimeter of the canvas. If there is no adhesive base on your seal, use liquid nails or silicone.

Do not forget to check the integrity and state of the door box. If she has fallen, replace it before starting insulation. If you mounted a box on the mounting foam, check if it turned out.

As you can see independent insulation Almost any door can even be a newcomer. Share with us and other readers your practical experience in such works, ask the questions that have arisen, and we will gladly discuss all the comments and suggestions. Heat and comfort to your home!

For some families, cold attack is a real test. Even in the heating period, the slits in the windows and the entrance doors make the tenants constantly sit down. The main cause of tangible discomfort is an unpleasant and omnipresent draft. It occurs in the case of a non-negotical installation of doors and windows. Special attention should be paid to how tightly the entrance door is installed. Options for solving a problem in this case two: dismantle the door and insulate the canvas or try to insulate the door without dismantling. If the first option can be performed independently (subject to the presence of some skills and skills), then insulate the mounting door importantwith your own hands without dismantling from the box, everyone can perform. In this material, we present our recommendations regarding how it should be done correctly.

The main reason for the presence of a draft lies in the improper installation of the door box in the opening. Most often, the installation of the design is made on non-aligned walls, with some deviation from the level. The existing cracks are not filled with mounting foam or filled with errors. As a result of all this, some are trying to get rid of the draft and close the gaps by all available methods: lay holes with material, blanket. We recognize this option is not only inffective, but also, to put it mildly, visually inexpressive. To make sure to get rid of annoying drafts and subsequently live in a residential room with a maximum comfortable, it is necessary to produce high-quality door insulation. By the way, this will allow not only to prevent cold air inwards, but also will not give the accumulated heat to leave the outside and significantly increase noise insulation. If your apartment is in close proximity to the garbage disposal, and the neighbors often come out to smoke onto the staircase, together with a draft of the premises unpleasant odors. Warming the door will help solve this problem once and forever.

As mentioned above, the insulation of the input door can be performed in various ways. The most cardinal of them is a complete dismantling. old door And replacing it on a new one. In this case, at the time of installation it is important to produce proper installation Doors, taking into account all requirements and recommendations. The second method is the insulation of the inner cavity of the entrance door or the covering of its inner part in the absence of cavity in the canvas or the impossibility of its opening (as, for example, it often happens in the input doors of Chinese production). This option involves removing the door with the box. You can perform insulation yourself, but this work will not be simple and accessible. Finally, the third option is the most affordable. It will suit the majority of families - the insulation of the door around the perimeter. Such warming doors can be made with your own hands. In addition, the described method is worth an order of magnitude cheaper than the other two options. In this regard, in more detail we describe the last option.

Warming input door do it yourself

We hope, from the first part of the material you understood that the main cause of drafts are gaps. It follows from them by plating the door canvase with a special insulation around the perimeter. Moreover, this can be done both throughout the contour and in separate parts. What to choose? The answer depends on personal preferences and operational features. If the door opens and closes many times a day, elevated wear is most likely to be damaged by the seal. It can be easily damaged, rusted upper clothes, linked to the room with objects and other objects. Before the solution to the full insulation of the door leaf around the perimeter, it is necessary to make sure that the loops did not have seen, and the door opens smoothly and completely. Pauses also adversely affect the seal - it will touch the slopes or the floor. Taking into account the above, the most practical option is the sizing insulation of the space between door blast and threshold.

What insulation to choose? Best of all, a special self-adhesive tape is suitable for calculating the lower part of the door box, or a sealing cord from polyethylene. In some cases, self-adhesive gum and rubber tube will be suitable. The heat and noise insulating characteristics of the last two options look an order better. The only thing to consider is the width of the space between the lower part of the door leaf and the threshold. So, too fat seal may not come in width. For the most part, the adhesive base of self-adhesive insulation is made mediocre. It is best to use glue moment.

How to warm the entrance door

The process is not complicated. Anyone can cope with him. In general, it consists of five stages.

1. Promotation of the perimeter with glue. It must be applied to the lower side of the door leaf and the upper side of the threshold.
2. Preparation of insulation. The material should be measured and cut into pieces of the desired size. Ends on both sides need to bend in the form of an angle of 45 degrees.
3. Application of glue to insulating layer of insulation. No need to overdo it. Or a thin strip or point at an equidistant distance.
4. Gluing insulation. This should be done about 10-15 minutes after applying glue. After that, the insulation is needed tightly press to the surface, close the door tightly and hold out so for some time. 10 minutes enough.
5. For days, try to a lesser extent to operate the entrance door. It is believed that the period of full-fledged gluing lasts within 24 hours depending on the manufacturer of glue. Close to the seal not shifted.

During the operation of the door periodically pay attention to the state of the insulation. Over time, he can wear out. However, no work amounts to re-insulation. Good this work does not take much time as consumables Available and cost cheaply. In the event that, after sizing the lower part of the canvas from the draft, it was not possible to get rid of, it is worth trying to warm up the entire perimeter. At the same time, depending on the structure of the structure, you can combine two options: gluitive the insulation to the doorway or the canvas. Another probable and completely common cause of the presence of a draft is a key well.

Summarize. The described algorithm and the recommendations made in the article relate to the simplest and less cost method of insulation of the entrance door. If you want to more thoroughly perform the work, the attention of the owners of the metal inlet door by paying on. It is always worth remembering that before proceeding to the insulation of the entrance door, you should soberly assess your capabilities. In case of insufficiency of skills and time, we recommend to seek help to professional craftsmen, which quickly and inexpensively perform the required scope of work. Residents of Moscow and the Moscow Region Place an order of appropriate services If you are in the stage of selection of the entrance door, then before buying, you will definitely ask if it is insulated, how it will be installed in the doorway, which corresponds to the parameters of your dwelling, whether the installers will produce the sealing of the doorway. If all these moments consider in advance, it is quite possible to not bring the situation to drafts. The tightness of the entrance door primarily depends on you.

There are a number of rules for which entrance and interior doors. When installing them in accordance with GOST options, how to close the gap, which must be necessarily a lot. The gap provides unhindered opening and closing the web, even subject to his swelling or minor skew.

Regulations of gaps for standard door

Mounting Rules with Gap

From whether the lumens will be correctly formed and the door is installed, ease of operation door construction. If there is an increase in humidity, the door from the tree will certainly expand, which will lead to difficulties with its opening and closing.

Note! Too big gap, especially if it concerns the entrance door, does not guarantee reliableherfixation in a closed position.

There are clear standards for which the gaps between the box and the door can be formed. Moreover, it all depends on the size of the web, that is, the calculation takes the height, width and weight of the door. At the same time, some errors are allowed, for example, if the distance between the jacket and the blade should be 5 mm, then 4-6 mm is considered the norm.

Standard door kit

If there is a standard door kit with dimensions 200x60x90 cm, then from all sides the clearance should be 3-4mm. It is allowed to form a lumen to 5 mm if:

• in the room, high humidity and need ventilation;
• the doors are made of material that absorbs moisture very well.

It is worth paying attention to the distance from the threshold to the canvas. Under normal conditions, it is 2-2.5 cm. If it is necessary to provide improved ventilation and unhindered opening, then the distance can be increased to 4 cm.

Sealer for doors

Rules for the formation of gaps

In order to avoid the problem of embelling too large or developing small gaps, the door initially needs to be installed correctly. To do this, withstand several simple rules When installing:

1. During the installation of the box for primary gaps, it is necessary to leave 1-2 cm, because in the process of hardening the foam is inflated and presses on the box. In the process of this, it is impossible to create the right gaps.
2. When the foam has already dried and fully hardened, you can proceed to the formation of gaps. To do this, on the sides and on top between the web and the box, it is necessary to put the material that has the necessary thickness. In the case of standard size of the box and the canvas, it is 3-4 mm. It is best in this case a packing cardboard from under the door kit. He just has such a thickness.
3. To exclude the bias box in the opening it should be swam.
4. Check the door balancing. To do this, you can use the construction level. Despite its weight, the canvas must firmly "sit" on the wedges. Wherein basic structure in open video should not shift.

As a result, after extracting wedges and struts, the door design should maintain a flat geometry, and the gaps should remain in those sizes that were planned in their formation.

Option how to remove draft

The clearance is wrong, what to do?

Situations when the clearance is very small or big, there are often. In the first case, you need to reduce the door leaf, in the second - insulation (closing) of the slot.

First of all, it is worth checking if the box did not twist, for this, use the construction level. Must be observed:

1. The diagonal is the distance between opposite angles.
2. Corners - all must be 90 degrees.

If the gap is too small, you can carry out such manipulations:

• It is believed to consider paint, especially about wooden painted doors, which for many years. Helling paint over time greatly reduces the gap.
• If there are no paints, then with the help of the handbank, the contours to the formation of a normal gap.

If the slits are very large (for standard web - more than 6 mm), the actions for insulation and closing the gap are needed. This is especially important if the door is input, because the presence of too much distance between the box and the cannut leads to:

• Deterioration of protective qualities. This door can be easier to hack, and therefore penetrate the room.
• IN winter months Penetrate cold.
• Improved sound permeability, which does not contribute to comfort.

Note! If the door kit (box and canvas) have certificates, in accordance with state standardsThere should be no problems with gaps for the entrance door. The question than to close the gap will not arise.

Multi-chamber sealing ribbon.

Warm clearance

Options than you can close the gap between the door and the box, a lot. Before heating the canvas, you need to decide how much it is necessary to reduce the gap.

Through the gaps that are mandatory, often blows, they do not provide sound insulation. In addition, the seal eliminates the slam of the door. When choosing a sealing material, it is worth repelled not as much from the aesthetics and ease of installation, both from insulating qualities.

Materials for sealing slots:

• Sealing (heat insulating) band.
• Silicone mass.
• Other options.

Each method is used depending on the place where the door is installed, and the size of the gap.

Sealing ribbons (self-keys)

Ribbons can be rubber or plastic. Regardless of the material, they are inexpensive and uncomplicated in the installation. It is easiest to work with self-adhesive stripes. On the one hand, they have an adhesive layer, which, subject to the preparation of the surface for sticking, is tightly connected.

Double sealing "self-keeper"

There are different ribbons in thickness and width. They can close the slots different size. The only disadvantage of them is the need for replacement over time, especially if the door is constantly closed. In this case, the tape is compressed and decreases in size - it worsens its functionality.

1. Mounting place clean from dust and degrease.
2. Measure the required length of the tape, cut it off with a small margin (up to 1 cm).
3. Separate a protective film by 5-10 cm.
4. Attach the ribbon to the door frame, it is best to start on top of the corner.
5. As it is glued to release from protective paper.
6. Tape in the installation process tightly press.

In places where loops are mounted, glued to the front surface of the stopper or to internal surface canvas. In the corners, it is necessary to clearly trim the jokes of the tape.

Stripes without self-keys

They are the same as the first type, the only thing that they do not have, this is a self-adhesive layer. This somewhat heshes them, also such options have another way of installation.

Tape Installation Sequence:

1. Door jamb clean from dust.
2. Measure the required length of the tape.
3. Close the door, in such a position, impose a ribbon to the cant, so that it fits tightly to him, even rested on the door.
4. Kit to the jamb with short nails.

In this way door box Figure completely. The distance between the nails is not more than 10 cm.

Heater without self-stileki

Silicone pasta

Or easier - construction silicone. It is sold in small tubes, transparent or white. To apply the composition, you need a special pistol, which can be found in the construction store. Process, how to close the slit silicone:

• To eliminate contamination of the door surface, you need to pre-cover those places where work, vaseline will not be performed.
• Insert a tube into a gun.
• Crop the tip so that the thickness of the silicone strip during squeezing was slightly larger than you need to close the slit.
• The gun must be kept at an angle of 45 degrees to the jamb.
• Soft Pressing on the gun lever will begin to push silicone from the tube.
• The movement of the gun must be smooth, so as not to squeeze the surplus.
• After completing the processing of all surfaces, the door is closed and waited until silicone dry. Specific dried time is indicated on a tube with material.
• After the expiration of the door open and remove the surplus silicone.

Closeing of joints is thus comfortable, because Silicone will take such a form as needed.

Other methods

Among them:

1. Stripping wooden staps (thin rails) in places where there are gaps.
2. Stripping strips of felt, other dense fabric.
3. The threshold can be insulated by stinging on the bottom edge of the door leaf strip of soft rubber, special silicone blinds or "brushes". The last option will allow not only to ensure thermal insulation, but also maintain ventilation indoors.

Output

Methods of insulation and closing the slots between the box and the door canvas depend on the size of the lumen, financial capabilities and the type of door material. You can sell any insulation with your own hands, without much physical effort.

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The appearance of drafts is felt with the onset of cold weather, the main cause is not hermetic doors. The article describes common structural faults and ways to eliminate.

As a seal, instead of self-adhesive tape, a polyethylene sealing cord, a sticky or rubber tube, the material of the material is higher, is resolved, they have high levels of resistance to mechanical damage. The glue moment is ideal as an adhesive basis.

Algorithm for performing the repair process

1. On the perimeter on the location of the sealer, the surface is labeled with glue.
2. The material is cut by the required length, and the ends are made under 45 degrees.
3. Adhesion on isolation.
4. After 15 minutes, the sealing cord or rubber tube is superimposed on the surface, and the door closes and holds a few minutes to full contraction.

In the first day after gluing, try to operate the door less, since it takes a complete drying of the glue 24 hours.

Each technology exists their minuses - the insulating material can be easily damaged if it is accidentally hooked with the drift or removal of furniture and other items, but the repair process does not take much time in this case.

If he blows hard, then the insulation process can be performed throughout the perimeter, but it is worth taking warming large sizes The canvas so that the slots overlap, this process is done using specialized rollers. There are two ways to fastening: to a box or door canvase.

If, after insulating works, the draft still blows from the door structure, the cause of the well well is the cause. If not, then to resolve the problem, you will need to replace the canvas and the door frame.

Technology preventing drafts

The key to a comfortable and warm room will be hermetic sliding doors or ordinary, material for the manufacture of which is plastic or metal.

The process of installing a metal entrance door is required to be carried out last, after the construction of partitions, putty works and other wet processes, and even more so if the installation of a wooden canvase is supposed.

To the apartment or vacation home I did not suffer from drafts, after the completion of the repair process, the room is taken for choosing the entrance door. Little to choose the design of the design, it will take before the purchase to ask what method will be sealing, and whether it corresponds to your conditions and requirements. Today is typing with a three-step configuration.

The integrity of the system is considered an indisputable advantage, since it does not even go separately, but enters the whole construction. Using this type of doors will relieve you from the problem of drafts.

Input metal doors are better to order from proven manufacturers with the installation, only in this case it will be possible to make a claim for the presence of a draft and get warranty service.