Sliding doors to the kitchen, photos and prices. Selection and installation of sliding doors in the kitchen Sliding doors in the kitchen

The sliding door to the kitchen is used for furnishing small room or conducting zoning. Despite the fact that this design looks neat and compact, its installation will require free space on the walls of the kitchen. Having learned about how much sliding interior doors cost, most people think about the advisability of having doors as such. Swing systems are appropriate only in spacious apartments and houses. In the conditions of the cramped rooms of the old layout, many people think about removing the doors to the kitchen, leaving a free arched opening instead. Is it correct? Let's consider all the pros and cons of this solution.

When making a radical decision on real estate redevelopment, it should be borne in mind that the kitchen is a room in which high humidity and pungent odors are constantly present. No ventilation systems can absorb them completely. During cooking, the stove is on, which heats up the kitchen very much. Folding doors insulate it all in one room.

In addition, the separation of kitchens from the rest of the space is necessary for the following reasons:

1. A lot of noise is generated during cooking due to the use of various kitchen utensils. Even the simplest accordion door will protect household members from loud sounds, giving them the opportunity to sleep in the morning or late at night.
2. The closed doorway provides an opportunity to retire and discuss important matters, exchange news, enjoying your meal, without disturbing the rest of the family.
3. The sliding door to the kitchen closes the space from prying eyes, which is undesirable to show to people who have no right to go beyond the hallway.
4. From an aesthetic point of view, even a glass door closes the toilet doors from view and protects people taking food from unpleasant odors.
5. Any door (accordion, swing or sliding) creates a barrier for young children who can harm themselves with sharp objects or eating semi-finished products.

The downside of deciding to keep doors is that they take up usable space. This is especially felt in cramped apartments, where, when opening, the canvases rest against each other and block movement. An excellent solution for the arrangement of cramped kitchens are sliding systems different types... Let's dwell on the advantages of these products.

Advantages of sliding systems

Today, more and more people are inclined to install sliding doors in their homes. The prospect with their help to optimize the interior and make it more presentable is quite attractive. For this, real estate owners are ready to part with a considerable amount.

This solution is worth it, since sliding systems have the following advantages:

1. Saving living space. The canvases simply slide to the sides, providing an opportunity to move comfortably.
2. The use of modern clamps and seals allows you to achieve almost complete tightness with closed canvases.
3. Many models available standard size with various colors and textures.
4. The ability to manufacture sliding systems of any complexity to order and in a short time. Installation is carried out by the manufacturer.

The consumer can order sliding system, best suited in color and design to walls or furniture. Modern technologies it is allowed.

Sliding door design

Since the houses have different layouts, several types of sliding systems have been designed for them. This makes it easy to choose the most optimal product option for closing the opening in the kitchen.

Today the consumer can buy sliding doors of this type:

1. Overhead. Installed without violating the integrity of the walls. All units and mechanisms are mounted on the wall. The canvases move along the opening. When the door is opened, part of the wall is overlapped. In this place, furniture is not placed close to it, paintings are not hung. The sockets and switches are carried over, as access to them will be closed when the door is open.
2. Built-in. The canvas moves only inside the opening. A pencil case for a sliding door is equipped for opening. This process is associated with partial demolition of the wall. After the pencil case is installed, it is sealed with drywall. Drywall can be finished with putty, paint, panels, tiles or wallpaper. This design does not imply any restrictions on the arrangement of furniture. However, heavy things should not be hung on the outside of the pencil case.
3. Sliding. When the door is opened, the leaves fold in and retract into a pre-equipped niche. The niche goes deep into the wall or is installed outside. It depends on the layout of the apartment and the thickness of the walls.

Depending on the width of the doorway, one or two canvases are installed. The width of the canvas varies between 50-150 cm.

Single-leaf doors are installed solely for the purpose of isolating the kitchen for as long as necessary. The dual system has a wider range of applications. In addition to blocking the passage to the kitchen, it is used for zoning rooms. Double doors are used to connect or separate the kitchen and dining areas, dining room and living rooms. Depending on the situation, the sash rolls back completely, blocking the passage completely or partially.

Types of roller systems

For the manufacture of sliding doors to the kitchen, designers use two types of roller systems. Their difference is not fundamental, it differs only in the place of installation of the main mechanisms.

The consumer can choose from the following types of roller systems:

1. With top guide. All fasteners for such canvases are located in a box located above the opening. The movement mechanism consists of a rail and rollers rigidly fixed to the canvas. The door itself does not touch the floor. Tightness is achieved by installing dense gaskets that cover the gap formed. The good thing about this system is that the integrity of the flooring is not compromised, since there is no need for the bottom rail. The canvas retains its shape, as it is in a suspended state.
2. With a floor guide. Steel rollers on the canvases are located at the bottom. They roll along slots in a tire that is bolted to the floor. A box is fixed in the upper part, inside of which silicone rollers move, ensuring the position of the web in the correct position. This design is more vulnerable during operation. The rollers periodically come out of the grooves, and the grooves themselves are constantly clogged with debris. In addition, the canvas can bend over time under its own weight.

For the convenience of opening and closing, the curtains are equipped with functional handles that do not interfere with their free movement.

Material for the manufacture of sliding systems

Since these structures are subjected to rather heavy loads, the cases and rails are made of steel. This material is strong enough to withstand decades of intense use in wet conditions. Frames of sliding systems are fastened to the walls with anchor bolts, which eliminates the possibility of deformation.

For the manufacture of the roller system, stainless steel or titanium alloys are used. For silent sliding, the wheels are coated with a layer of high-quality polyvinyl chloride. This material is resistant to mechanical abrasion, temperature extremes and chemically active substances. When ordering sliding systems, you need to choose only the highest quality fittings and from trusted manufacturers.

The design of kitchen doors depends on the filler of the door leaf. The material for the sliding door must be durable, resistant to aggressive liquids, moisture and corrosion.

Today it is possible to purchase canvases for sliding systems from the following materials:

1. Natural wood. Such doors look very nice and prestigious. But it should be understood that wood has a limited lifespan, it is not resistant to moisture and scratches. In addition, solid wood has a significant weight. Moving such canvases will be quite difficult. Do not forget that wood absorbs odors and moisture. Over time, it can swell and twist greatly.
2. Plastic. it a budget option filler. Modern technologies make it possible to stylize plastic like natural wood, natural stone, fabric and leather. Drawings with a wide variety of content are applied to the canvas, in any colors... But plastic is not strong enough and perfectly transmits sound. As a rule, this material is used when carrying out economy class repairs.
3. Glass. This material is recommended by builders and designers. Glass products have all the characteristics necessary for sliding systems. With sufficient strength, they look impressive and presentable. The best option considered triplex (glued) and tempered glass. Monolithic polycarbonate and plexiglass are worthy analogs. Canvases are produced in transparent and colored versions, processed sandblasting machine and with mirrored inserts.

You need to install decorative canvases so that their front part is facing the kitchen. Do not opt \u200b\u200bfor solid doors. It is better to install translucent structures that visually expand the space. Wooden and plastic canvases can be equipped with inserts from frosted glass or stained glass windows. The choice depends on taste and financial capabilities.

From the article you will learn:

There are two main reasons motivating designers to install sliding doors in kitchens: dividing a large space into zones and saving space in small rooms.

In each of the above cases, it is worth remembering that to open the sliding door, you need to leave space along the wall (from the inside or outside) or provide for the installation of a special structure in the wall itself.

It is possible to install a sliding door in doorway, however, the opening for this purpose needs a fairly wide one - two canvases should be placed in it, through which an adult can easily pass.

If one of the listed possibilities is available, then the design of a standard kitchen can be transformed and made more functional. If desired, the kitchen can be easily combined with the hall or living room, and sliding doors allow you to open / hide the working area.

The door to the kitchen - is there a need?

Any kitchen has a specific microclimate and, at times, exudes aromas that are not particularly desirable to let into other rooms of the house. Airing and exhausting is not always able to eliminate these odors quickly and efficiently, and therefore an extremely desirable item in the interior of any home.

To ensure that as little sounds and smells as possible penetrate from the kitchen into the rooms, equip the door.

The absence of doors is also not very pleasant from an aesthetic point of view - any visitors will be able to see the working kitchen area, which is not always in perfect condition. Many typical apartments, however, have a "pretty" floor plan that provides luxurious visibility of the kitchen right from the doorstep. front door... The placement of bathrooms right next to the kitchen is even more masterpiece - in this case, the presence of a door will also protect the kitchen from unpleasant external odors.

The absence of doors will allow young children to enter rather dangerous territory without obstacles. If the parents do not keep track of the baby, and he is alone in the kitchen, the consequences can be very sad.

What are the advantages of sliding doors - the advantages of models

First, those that unite or separate the kitchen space look very stylish and elegant. The design options are so varied that you can easily and naturally choose a model for an interior in any style.

Secondly, the sliding design allows doors to be installed different sizes, and in the absence of the required dimensions, the canvas can be made to order according to individual parameters.

Third, even for standard doors several design options are available, and you can also order fittings in accordance with your taste and financial capabilities.

Choose the most attractive options from the options offered and create a kitchen door that best suits your needs.

The use of swing doors in small apartments is not very advisable, since they require a lot of space for opening / closing. Sliding doors allow you to save space, but they are worse at retaining sounds and smells. Seals on the door or special brushes help to get rid of such a shortcoming, although without them the intensity of smell and noise from the kitchen entering the rooms with the appearance of the door will significantly decrease.

Sliding doors for the kitchen - which variety to choose

Sliding doors can have different design depending on what width they are intended for the opening and how they will open. The main types of sliding doors include the following models:

• waybills - the door leaves move along the outer part of the wall.
• embedded - the door leaves move along the inside of the wall.
• sliding - in open form movable canvases are removed in or along it.
• with one or two canvases.

When installing a sliding door in the kitchen, it is necessary to provide for the presence of free space for its opening, that is, it is absolutely impossible to lean furniture, stove or sink against a wall with a moving canvas. An exception will be the installation of a sliding door, but even in this case it is not recommended to hang massive cabinets and shelves on the "working" wall.

If the door is installed in an opening close to a perpendicular wall, then the choice will have to be stopped on a compact single-leaf model.

Sliding doors, used as a partition between the kitchen and living room, look beautiful and modern. Such designs allow you to increase the area of \u200b\u200b\\ u200b \\ u200bthe room, with a slight movement turning the kitchen into a large dining room. For such purposes, partition doors are often used, made of artistically designed glass or mirrors.

The design of sliding doors must match the overall kitchen interior, even in the smallest detail. Unsuitable fittings can spoil the general idea of \u200b\u200bthe room, knocking out the chosen style.

When choosing a sliding system for your kitchen, you should immediately decide which of the two types it will belong to:

• to the mounted - with one guide at the top, which holds the canvases and ensures their movement;
• to the floor - with upper and lower guides that control the strictly vertical position of the canvases.

For kitchens, it is considered the most successful, since the lower rail in working area quickly clogs with crumbs and needs frequent cleaning. In order not to complicate her life with such procedures, it is worth it, especially since she copes well with the tasks assigned to her.

From the variety of types, types and shapes of sliding kitchen doors, buyers often run their eyes, and they can not stop at one thing. In such cases, most manufacturing companies offer to look at the available models visually - using special computer program that simulates the kitchen environment and the door installed there.

What material should the kitchen door be made of?

For a long and reliable service, the kitchen door must have a sheet of material that meets the following requirements:

• tolerate moisture well and be resistant to mechanical damage;
• prevent the growth of fungi and mold;
• provide lightness wet cleaning and tolerate it well.

You should not install whole canvases in the kitchen without inserts. Glass or mirror fragments will add elegance and visual lightness to the kitchen door.

If the budget for buying a kitchen door is limited, then you can purchase a sliding model made of plastic, but it is worth remembering that such doors are very fragile and hardly hide sounds.

Wooden doors are luxurious and presentable, but, therefore, for installation, you will have to splurge on an expensive rolling roller system. The tree has one more significant disadvantage - it is vulnerable to moisture and is quickly impregnated with odors, and therefore needs additional treatment with protective compounds.

The framework for such models is:

• plastic with partial reinforcement;
• metal profile;
• moisture resistant MDF (laminated or veneered);
• light timber impregnated with protective compounds.

Glasses for moving and stationary canvases are decorated in different ways:

1. Tinted or matted with sandblasting.
2. Made up of fragments different color or thickness.
3. Artistic drawing, photographic images or engraving on the surface, etc.

There are a lot of options for decorative glass processing, and almost all of them can be used in the design of door leaves. However, it is always necessary to install decorated kitchen doors with the smooth side to the kitchen - let the guests and households admire the beauty of its design while relaxing.

Doors in the kitchen are not only the final part of the interior, but also a necessity: many do not want the smell of cooking to penetrate into other rooms of the apartment. The kitchen is a separate island in any home. All family members spend a lot of time in it: they eat, communicate with each other, prepare food. The cosiness of this room and the correct interior play a very important role. Today, many people choose sliding doors for the kitchen.

Features:

Doors in the kitchen are designed to protect the rest of the rooms from odors, soot, steam and smoke. Excessive sounds (such as the rumbling of pots and plates or the popping refrigerator) will also not disturb the household.

Often in modern apartments (especially in the so-called Khrushchevs), kitchens are small, but at the same time heavily loaded. The placement of furniture, cabinets, chairs, tables and household appliances is thought out to the smallest detail. Every free centimeter counts.

In such cases, sliding doors between the kitchen and the living area will be an excellent interior solution.

The use of sliding door designs has many advantages. Some of them are worth considering:

• Saving space. The operation of such structures allows you to save the required area. This is especially important for small studio apartments.
• These products connect two different spaces - or divide a common room into specific zones.
• Such structures imitate walls. This is essential for creating integrity.
• Safety and durability. The sliding mechanism of the canvases is reliable and will serve the owners for many years.
• Easy installation. Assembling this type of structure will not give you much trouble.
• A large number of materials for the manufacture of canvas. This allows you to match doors to almost any interior.

Materials

Sliding kitchen designs are made from the most different materials... When creating, a profile is used, which is trimmed with veneer from trees of various species. Aluminum and steel profiles are relevant.

The door frame during manufacturing is filled with the following materials:

• Glass. It can be either frosted, transparent glass or various decorative stained-glass windows.
• Veneer.
• Wood of various species. Natural woodcoated with paint or varnish looks flawless. Such materials are environmentally friendly, but they have a very impressive weight. They are suitable for spacious dining rooms.
• Plastic in various colors.
• Natural options (bamboo, jute material, rattan, and so on).

The choice of raw materials that are used to create a structure is determined by the tastes of the owners of the house, the environment and the functions of the room itself.

Views

Sliding structures are usually divided into the following types:

• Overhead - sections move along the wall.
• Built-in - the sections move inside the opening.
• Sliding - opening sashes move into the partition of the wall.

Bright accent in the interior there will be sliding structures that separate the hall and the kitchen. The doors can be fully opened to enlarge and unify the space, or closed to create isolated areas.

Choosing a view sliding canvases, it should be remembered that the design of the door and the supplied fittings should not stand out from the general style of the environment. For example, delicate carved vintage handles will not look very good in hi-tech, loft styles.

Interior doors are usually divided into one- and two-leaf structures, and accordion doors are also distinguished:

• Using single leafdoors are typical for small kitchens... They are compact, save free space... During installation, there is no need for additional installation of the door frame.
• Bivalvepartitions are designed for wide openings, ideal for large dining rooms. Such products can be bright decorative elements, they are practical, many models look simply luxurious.
• Folding doors by the principle of operation, they are similar to blinds. Such products significantly save the surrounding space. Models are created using MDF materials. You can use glass and plastic inserts. Such products come in a variety of colors, which makes it much easier to choose the most suitable option.

Such models are safe to operate, there will be no injuries from them.

"Pencil case"

The pencil case door is suitable for rooms where an opening was not originally provided for door structure... It looks neat and very easy to use.

Installation of the door is carried out by building up the opening, which is later disguised as a wall. With the help of drywall, an empty partition is created from the inside, which has a hole on the side.

Such a door will occupy a small part of the opening and will become an imitation of a wall. When opened, the sash will be completely hidden in the partition. If you strengthen it additionally, then it will be possible to hang cabinets and shelves for the kitchen.

Sliding door

Multifunctional type, such products are very easy to use. For sliding compartment doors between the room and the kitchen, the same mechanisms are used as in wardrobes. The canvas looks standard.

The doors move along a guide - along the walls. The guide is attached above the opening, the door is suspended. Installation of the guide from below is possible.

The downside of this system is that it is undesirable to place it close to the door kitchen set, household appliances or outdoor plants. This option is cheaper and easier to install.

Glass products

Glass sliding doors will become separate element decor in the house. Their main plus is a visual increase in the surrounding space. During installation and operation, these models do not require large costs. They work thanks to a mechanism that locks at the top or bottom. Such doors are silent and provide good sound insulation.

If you want privacy, then for the canvas you can use not transparent, but frosted glass. It will hide your vacation from prying eyes.

Mobile partition

Acts as a subspecies of compartment doors. IN closed form such products insulate the entire passage. When opened, the sash moves to the side.

When creating such partitions, matte or transparent glass is used. The main advantage mobile partitions lies in the fact that you do not need to use additional materials when decorating the opening in the wall.

Pendulum

Such a device is best used if there is a long narrow corridor at the entrance to the dining area. The section is secured to the top rail using a rolling carriage. It moves in different directions from the opening, and also scrolls. The swing door is characterized by significant space savings, which is especially important for the dining area.

The theory of the need for a kitchen door in an apartment rests on three pillars: safety (especially if there are small children and animals), smells (even the most powerful cooker hood will not keep the sharp aromas of food in check) and aesthetics (the neighborhood with a bathroom is always inconvenient). Sliding doors to the kitchen will help solve these problems.

Types of structures

Interior sliding doors have one essence, but their mechanisms of operation are somewhat different:

• Standard.They are classified into single-leaf and double-leaf. Single-leaf (have one movable leaf) are best used for small rooms with tiny openings. This saves valuable space. Bivalves (two movable canvases) are relevant for spacious rooms with wide openings. Both doors open in different directions, which is not only comfortable, but also gives the interior hospitality.

• Radial. It is a system in which the leaves do not move in a straight line, but in an arc. it non-standard design doorway, which is relevant in a room with round or curved walls.
• Doors - "accordion"... The principle of the mechanism is more like a blind. The design consists of several narrow leaves that fold into an accordion to free the passage. Therefore, they are more often called folding door systems. A significant advantage is the mobility of the partition: the width of the opening can be varied at will from a narrow crack to a full passage.
• Coupe. The mechanism is similar to the systems used in wardrobes. This is the most popular design solution door partition, helping to save space in the aisle between the room and the kitchen. The design feature is that it not only performs its direct function, but also plays the role of a wall in the room. In order to comfortably place furniture, standing close to the walls and to the side of the doorway, a mechanism with two canvases is used.

• Pencil door... Apartments, equipped with a wide passage to the kitchen without walls, allow the installation of a "pencil box" system. For it, a hollow plasterboard partition is installed with an opening on the side, which will play the role of a false wall and occupy part of the doorway. When you open the door, the canvas will hide inside the plasterboard structure.

Additional space for placement appears along the wall kitchen furniture... The hollow baffle can be used for various household needseg hanging accessories or kitchen cabinets. The mechanism looks laconic in the interior and is practical in operation.

• Pendulum.It is used if the kitchen opening is adjacent to a narrow corridor. The uniqueness of the mechanism lies in the process of turning the door leaves: they not only move in both directions with respect to the door frame, but also rotate along the vertical axis. More often, only one door is used, opening both inward and outward.

Materials

The range of materials for the manufacture of door panels is diverse:

• Wood. If financial possibilities allow, you can give preference to wooden door consoles. This is a good investment as the varnished wood looks flawless, especially between the living room and the kitchen. The door leaf can be either solid or in combination with other materials (paper, plastic, glass, mirror).
• A significant plus of wood - environmental friendliness and pliability, so that it can be included in different styles interior. The only drawback is the massiveness of the finished products, so it is better to use door consoles in spacious kitchens. Wood often goes in tandem with glass inserts; such door options are popular and fit into any design idea.
• Glass.Constructions made of glass canvases will perfectly fit into the decor of the room in the style of high-tech, minimalism or classic interior... The choice of these doors should be based on the strength and reliability of the material: how the glass reacts to sudden changes in temperature and whether it is afraid of impacts. If there are small children or animals in the house, use only impact-resistant cloth. The value of these doors is in their ability to transmit light; they do not create a completely isolated space.

By choosing models of a certain mattness and color, you can achieve the required transparency of the structure. Then, through the closed door, it will not be visible what is happening in the adjacent room, but at the same time a certain amount of light will penetrate.

• MDF / Fibreboard- quality budget material for kitchen consoles. Such doors are appropriate if it is not possible to put natural wood panels or if the kitchen is too miniature and cannot withstand such door trim... Visually, they are almost indistinguishable from their natural “colleagues”. Doors made of MDF and veneer are lightweight, do not require maintenance, and are resistant to temperature extremes. A wide range of colors allows you to match door leaves to any interior style.
• Plastic. Often used in conjunction with folding structures and sliding doors. The material is presented as an economy option, but is distinguished by its presentable appearance... For the kitchen space it is optimal solution: plastic doors do not require any special maintenance, just walk on them with a soapy cloth. If the kitchen is adjacent to the living room, this doorway finish will look somewhat ridiculous and cheap.

Benefits

Sliding doors to the kitchen have many advantages:

• Saving space. The installation of these systems allows additional free space, while the open leaf of swing doors requires space. Sliding structures freely maneuver along the wall or hide in it. This allows even the smallest apartment to look comfortable and spacious.
• Space zoning. It becomes possible to divide a large room into several smaller ones that perform different functions. For example, to separate the territory of the dining room from the kitchen. Sliding partitions are relevant for studio apartments when there is no desire to reduce the area of \u200b\u200bspace, but periodically there is a need to isolate any of the zones.
• Safety and reliability of the design. The absence of a sill and free sliding of the doors provide comfortable movement for children and the elderly.
• The number of leaves in a sliding structure can vary from one to several. This allows not only to transform the interior, but also to simplify control over the width of the doorway.
• Depending on the interior design, you can choose various material and finishing of canvas for partitions, order a design according to individual dimensions.

photos

disadvantages

The mechanisms also have negative features:

• The system requires personal space on the sides of the partitions so that the sashes have room to move. It should be borne in mind that if the door is hidden in the wall, load-bearing walls and common with neighbors are not suitable for these purposes. The lack of space for "parking" will prevent the introduction of such a system.
• The price category of doors is an order of magnitude higher than that of standard models.
• The doors move with rollers or rails, making it almost impossible to open silently.

How to choose?

The choice of interior door mechanism and finishing material is individual and depends on personal preferences, apartment layout, future design, and, of course, the material capabilities of the owner.

Wooden sliding doors with carved and forged elements are often used by designers in styles shabby chic and art deco. Rough unplaned boards - a required attribute rustic style country. Lovers of oriental motives will love the standard models with a wooden base and rice paper trim. Not without these panels and design rustic and rough loft.

Plastic doors- "accordions" and "pendulums" with chrome-plated metal cover are relevant for high-tech and minimalist design.