Remove the temperature of the child at home. High temperature in a child: what can and cannot be done. Cold water bath

The constant companion of any infectious disease is body enhancement. And despite the fact that this is a standard reaction of the body, many parents do not know how to act in this case. They wonder when and whether the child should do it at all. In this article, we will discuss this question that worries many parents, as well as the reasons why this happens, the main symptoms, how to confuse it correctly, and other useful information.

General information

Body temperature is an indicator of the thermal state of the body, which reflects the relationship between the production of heat by our entire body and its heat exchange with the external environment. Normal body temperature ranges between 36.5 ° and 37.2 °. Anything above or below these indicators is considered a deviation from the normal state. Rising body temperature is a signal from the body that something is wrong in it. Most often, this means that it has launched the process of combating some kind of disease. This is a natural defense reaction that, by engaging various biochemical reactions, destroys foreign microorganisms. It is divided into several subspecies in connection with the degree of its increase:

subfebrile - 37-38 degrees;
febrile - 38-39 degrees.

Anything above 39 degrees is called high temperature, and it also has its own classification:

pyretic - 39-41 degrees;
hyperpyretic - more than 41 degrees.

There is another gradation of body temperature:

The normal indicator is from 35 to 37 degrees (it can fluctuate within these limits depending on gender, age, time of measurement, individual characteristics, etc.).
Hyperthermia - body temperature above 37 degrees.
Fever is a high body temperature that maintains the body's heat regulation processes, in contrast to low body temperature.

Did you know? Temperature fluctuations in children are completely normal. It becomes more stable in girls at the age of 13-14, and in boys only by the age of 18.

An increase in body temperature is always accompanied by certain symptoms, and the higher it is, the more these symptoms will manifest themselves:

general malaise;
body aches;
muscle pain;
headache;
chills;
pain in the eyes;
increased sweating;
convulsions;
dizziness;
heart failure and difficulty breathing;
delusions and hallucinations.

When the body temperature is very high, the activity of the central nervous system is inhibited, severe dehydration occurs, blood circulation is impaired and blood pressure decreases.

Causes of fever in children

Let's see why the temperature rises. First, foreign bacteria and viruses enter the body through the respiratory tract or other sources. As soon as their hit is recorded, our brain sends a signal to all internal organs to produce special proteins - pyrogens. The presence of such substances in the body triggers the process of an increase in temperature.

As soon as this happens, other substances are sent to fight the uninvited guests - this is the interferon protein and antibodies. - the main fighter against unnecessary microorganisms. And here there is a direct relationship: the body temperature becomes higher, and more required protein will also be produced.

Important! The very peak of interferon occurs at a temperature of 38 to 39 degrees, and it is these conditions that are most effective.

When we artificially reduce it, the production of interferon decreases, and antibodies begin to play a major role. They also successfully defeat the infection, but they do not do it as quickly as interferon, so the healing process is significantly delayed.

But the body can malfunction, especially for children, whose immune systems are not yet as stable as adults. And in this case, the temperature can approach the dangerous indicators for a child - from 39.5 ° to 41 °.

When it is necessary to bring down the heat of a child

Consider what temperature the child needs to bring down. If we analyze all of the above and refer to the opinion of most doctors, we can conclude that temperature readings up to 38.5 degrees are the norm in case of an infectious disease, and you should not knock it down.

After all, such a reaction of the body only means that the immune system is working well. If you reduce the increased readings of the thermometer by means of special ones, this will weaken the protection and may affect the course of further recovery.

Important! Modern doctors forbid parents to bring down body temperature not exceeding 38.5° ... The exceptions are those cases when a temperature of 38 degrees is observeda child before, then doctors recommend lowering it.

Exceptions are children with any neurological seizures and sensitivity to weather changes. In such cases, it is recommended to apply measures at a temperature of 37.5 degrees. Also, if your child feels very bad, suffers from severe muscle or headache, then in such cases it is also better to resort to lowering the indicators, but before that it is better to first consult with a specialist.

If you do not know to what rate to bring down the temperature, then keep in mind that there is no clear temperature norm, it ranges from 36 to 37 degrees for each child, depending on age. For example, in infants, this indicator is usually closer to 37 degrees, and in older children it is already lower. But all this is individual, and the 36.6 ° standard is usually not met in practice.

How to properly reduce indications if you cannot use drugs

If you see that your sick child's temperature reaches 39 degrees, and medications are contraindicated for him for any reason, then you can try to bring it down without them.

To begin with, we will explain the processes that take place in our country and affect the indicators of body temperature.

The human body itself produces heat, therefore, in the event of an increased temperature in your baby, it is necessary to lower its production. To do this, do not let the toddler move a lot, eat tightly and drink hot drinks. It is better to provide him with a recumbent regime, a light and cool drink.

Another important process is heat release. Here the opposite is true, it needs to be increased. Cool air in the room, about 18 degrees, will help in this. In this case, the child should not freeze, it is enough if he inhales such air. And you will also need active sweating, abundant drinking will help in this.

Important! In order to cause an increase in sweating, first saturate the child's body with liquid (water, compote), and only then give diaphoretic drugs such as tea with raspberries or decoctions of special herbs.

Thus, by reducing heat production and increasing its output, it is possible to naturally reduce the reading of the thermometer.

As for the first drug-free aid, in case you are not in the house or you do not want to resort to medication yet, you can apply water rubbing. However, do not use cold water for this, nor do you need to apply ice or other cold objects. But with this method you will only achieve cooling of the skin itself, but the temperature inside the body will not only not decrease, but also increase! This is due to the spasm of the skin vessels, which are closed and do not give off heat for some time. Naturally, due to such events, the child's well-being will only worsen.

There is another wiping method that is used only for adults, but is not recommended for children - this is wiping with alcohol or vinegar. Physically, this method is quite effective, because sweat with vapors of alcohol or vinegar evaporates faster and thus takes away some of the heat. But through the delicate and thin skin of the child, these substances quickly penetrate into the bloodstream, poisoning his body. Here, the younger the child, the faster harmful substances accumulate in his blood. Therefore, use only water for wiping.

Important! The water for wiping should be slightly cooler than the body (about 32-34 degrees), this will be enough to gradually reduce the thermometer readings.

How can you bring down the temperature, and what should be discarded

If the above methods do not help, and the child's temperature does not decrease, then parents need to know how to treat in such cases.

Today, there are two substances, the use of which is approved by doctors around the world as an independent treatment for high fever in a child. These substances are included in a wide variety of drugs, but they have international names - this is ibuprofen... At the pharmacy, ask the active ingredient, which will tell you whether to take this antipyretic agent. Medicines based on these two substances are effective and safe and work well with each other. But, of course, all these positive properties will take place subject to the prescribed dose and admission rules.

Often in the search for effective antipyretic drugs, you can buy the wrong drugs and use them without knowing about their dangers. These drugs include aspirin and analgin. The first is dangerous precisely for children in case of illness. It has been confirmed that aspirin can cause acute fatty liver disease in a child. This sometimes leads to irreparable damage to liver cells and in many cases to death. By the way, the age at which it is unsafe to take aspirin extends up to 18 years.

Another drug, analgin, is often used by emergency doctors in critical conditions. But doctors strongly advise against using it on their own. After all, this medicine has a whole bunch of undesirable effects that are especially dangerous for a child. Analgin can cause the most harm to the circulatory system.

Important! The interval between taking antipyretic drugs should be at least 4 hours, and they can be given only 4 times a day.

So, let's draw a line and once again recall that only two drugs are suitable for self-lowering body temperature - "Paracetamol" and "Ibuprofen" (or drugs based on them), the rest can be used only by experienced specialists.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

The well-known doctor Evgeny Olegovich Komarovsky has established himself as a competent pediatrician who gives practical advice and helps many parents to get answers to acute questions for them. We find out what Komarovsky thinks about the child's high temperature.

Evgeny Olegovich believes that each baby is individual in its own way, and it is impossible to determine for all children the thermometer indicator at which the necessary measures must be taken. Someone feels normal even at 39 degrees, while others feel bad even at 37.5 degrees. Therefore, he recommends monitoring the child's condition and, if he is not at all well, you need to lower the temperature before the doctor arrives. For these purposes, Komarovsky adheres to the same views that we have already mentioned above, that is:

Provide cool air in the room (while the baby himself should be dressed in a warm, dry one).
Give plenty of fluids to drink for better perspiration. For these purposes, Komarovsky advises giving a decoction of raisins or compote from dried fruits. He does not recommend giving raspberry tea, often used by the people, at all, and for older children only as an additional drink. The fact is that raspberries cause too much sweating, and then dehydration.
Komarovsky does not consider a fan, vinegar, alcohol, cold water, ice and other folk methods effective, and in some cases even dangerous.

Did you know? In the winter of 1994, a unique case was recorded in Canada. The little girl who stayed in the cold for 6 hours had a body temperature of only 14.2 degrees. Fortunately, she was saved.

He considers it advisable to take an antipyretic agent in such cases:

the child is very unwell;
the presence of any pathologies of the nervous system that can cause seizures;
thermometer readings above 39 degrees.

Komarovsky considers "Paracetamol" to be the most suitable antipyretic drug for children, because it is safe, effective and is available in many forms.

These are the main points of how to properly bring down the temperature of a child at home and what activities can only make it worse. Always seek professional help and do not treat your child yourself. We wish your families health!

Thank you

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. A specialist consultation is required!

Heat body in a child (fever) can be a nonspecific symptom of many diseases. She can talk about acute infectious diseases, teething, overheating and other conditions. In all these cases, assistance to the child should be different, therefore it is very important to establish the cause of the temperature rise.

Features of the child's temperature

In the first days and months of a child's life, his body temperature can be very unstable. With any disease, it can rise rapidly.

To identify fever in a child, you need to know what temperature is normal for him. To do this, you should measure it at least once in a calm and healthy state. It is better to repeat this procedure in the morning and in the evening, since in the evening hours the temperature is usually 0.3-0.5 o C.

The temperature of a child in the first year of life may be higher than that of older children and adults (as measured in the armpit):
1. At the age of 1 year, body temperature is allowed up to 37.4 o C.
2. A child over 1 year old usually has a temperature of up to 37 o C.

Newborn babies born prematurely keep their body temperature especially bad. Their thermoregulation processes are immature, so it should be remembered that they can not only easily cool, but also overheat.

Body temperature can be measured at several locations. The results of such measurements will vary:

the temperature measured in the rectum (rectal) will be about 1 o C higher than in the armpit (37.6-38 o C - normal);
the temperature measured in the mouth (oral) will be about half a degree higher than in the armpit (37.1-37.6 o C is normal);
the temperature readings in the armpit and inguinal fold will be approximately the same.

The most reliable results are shown by a mercury thermometer. When using electronic thermometers, according to the measurement data, there may be a rather large error. In order to identify differences in indicators, you can simultaneously determine the temperature in the armpits with a conventional thermometer and an electronic one. It is not necessary to do this in a child, you can measure the temperature yourself or any healthy family member. Differences between measurements and will indicate an error.

It is usually possible to determine rectal temperature only in a small child up to 4-5 months. Since the procedure is often unpleasant, a 6 month old child has a high temperature in this way, most likely, it will be impossible to fix because of his resistance to the procedure. It is best to carry out the measurement with an electronic thermometer, the tip of which is lubricated with baby cream. The thermometer is inserted about 2 cm into the rectum, while lifting the child's legs, as if washing.

In the armpit and groin, measurements can be made with a mercury thermometer. The determination of the temperature in the groin is carried out by laying the child on its side. The thermometer is placed so that its tip is completely located in the fold of the skin. Then the hand presses the child's leg to the body. In the armpit, the measurement process is the same as in adults.

Pathologically high temperature, depending on the degree of its increase, is conventionally divided into the following types (according to measurements in the armpit):
1. Subfebrile (up to 38 o C).
2. Febrile (above 38 o C).

How to correctly measure the temperature of a small child

Rules for measuring temperature in children:

the child must have his own personal thermometer, which is treated with warm water and soap or alcohol before each use;
during illness, the temperature is measured at least three times a day (morning, afternoon, evening);
the measurement should not be taken when the child is heavily wrapped, crying, or overly active;
high temperature in the room and taking a bath also increase body temperature;
food and drinks, especially hot ones, can increase the temperature in the oral cavity by 1-1.5 o С, therefore, the measurement in the mouth should be carried out one hour before or one hour after eating;
temperature determination can be carried out in the armpit, rectum or inguinal fold - any thermometers; measurement in the mouth is carried out only with the help of special dummy thermometers.

Causes of a high temperature in a child

Normally, an increase in body temperature is a protective reaction of the body to any infectious or non-infectious diseases, damage.

When infectious agents enter the body, they produce toxins that cause an increase in body temperature. The body, in turn, also produces substances that contribute to the onset of fever. This mechanism is protective, since against the background of high temperatures all metabolic processes are accelerated, many biologically active substances are synthesized more intensively. But when the fever becomes too severe, it itself can cause various complications - for example, febrile seizures.

Why does a child have a high fever:

infectious diseases (ARVI, "children's" and intestinal infections, other pathologies);
non-infectious diseases (diseases of the nervous system, allergic pathology, hormonal disorders, and others);
teething (this is one of the most common causes in young children);
overheat;
preventive vaccinations.

There are other causes of fever in a child. They also include many medical emergencies and acute surgical pathologies. Therefore, any increase in temperature in a child (especially above 38 o C) should immediately consult a doctor.

Features of elevated temperature in some diseases

The high temperature in the child will be accompanied by others symptoms pathology. In various diseases, fever will have its own characteristics.

Infectious diseases

Usually, the values \u200b\u200bof fever in infectious diseases are in the range of 39-39.5 o C. But in some cases the child's temperature rises above 40 o C. This largely depends on the type of infection and the individual characteristics of the child's body.

In infectious diseases, a high fever in a child is accompanied by other signs of pathology (cough, nasal congestion, vomiting, upset stools, and others).

Childhood infections are another common cause of fever. For example, in a child with a high fever, an itchy blister rash is a characteristic sign of chickenpox. Children attending preschool institutions are especially susceptible to such infections. For example, a high fever in a 3-year-old child who goes to kindergarten.

Overheat

When overheating, the association of fever with exposure to a heat source can be clearly noted. For example, a high temperature in a child in summer may be associated with prolonged exposure to the sun or in a car in hot weather. Infants can easily overheat when dressed in too warm clothing.

With a slight fever, the desire of parents to wrap the child warmly can also provoke a rise in body temperature to higher numbers. Overheating is very dangerous due to the likelihood of heatstroke, which requires emergency medical attention.

Heatstroke signs are:

severe fever that occurs after overheating;
impairment or loss of consciousness;
convulsions;
violation of breathing and heartbeat.

The first help for heatstroke is to place the child in a cool, well-ventilated room, compress on the forehead, rub down, and drink (if the child is conscious). You should also immediately call the ambulance team.

Teething

A high temperature in a child during teething is rare. Usually the fever does not exceed 38.5 o C. But in some cases the temperature can rise to very high numbers, accompanied by the child's lethargy, refusal to eat, and anxiety. This fever must be reduced. In a child of 10 months, a high temperature may well be associated with teeth, especially if he actively rubs the gums, is capricious, and at the same time there is an increased salivation.

Vaccinations

After the prophylactic vaccinations, the child's high fever usually does not last long. It usually rises within a day after vaccination, and can be combined with other symptoms: slight swelling and soreness at the injection site, the child can spare the leg and move less. These signs are a protective reaction of the body to the vaccine and indicate an adequate immune response.

If the temperature rises after vaccination, you can give the child an antipyretic agent once, without even waiting for febrile fever numbers. Physical cooling methods can also be used, but wipes are not recommended (especially, do not wet the injection site). If there is no positive trend within 1-2 days, then you should think about another reason for the increase in temperature (for example, the onset of ARVI).

When rubbing, a towel moistened with water is used, which is placed on the forehead. As soon as it dries or heats up, the towel can be wetted again. Also, hands, feet, chest, neck, face are rubbed with water. After wiping off, do not wrap up the child, as the procedure may have the opposite effect. This procedure should not be performed on a child who has ever had convulsions against a background of high fever, or has diseases of the nervous system.

In addition to rubdowns, you can apply ice, wrapped in a diaper, to the axillary and groin areas. However, this method can only be used with older children. Do not get too carried away, as you can get frostbite in places where ice is applied.

Drinking plenty of fluids should also not be forgotten in case of fever. Fluid loss through the skin and with respiration at elevated temperatures increases, so its deficiency must be replenished in a timely manner. Also, increased drinking helps to accelerate the elimination of toxic substances from the body. At a high temperature, it can be difficult for a one-year-old child to drink it. If he refuses to drink, you can give him a little liquid, but often.

Small children should be applied to the breast more often, or given regular water, and herbal teas (fennel, chamomile, linden), diluted juices and fruit drinks can be given to a six-month-old baby. An older child can also be offered compote, diluted juice or tea. Children should be especially actively given to drink with intestinal infection, when the high temperature is accompanied by diarrhea. But don't be too zealous, a large amount of fluid can provoke vomiting.

At high temperatures, do not:

force the child to stay in bed if he does not want to, but excessive activity should also not be allowed, as this can lead to an increase in temperature;
unnecessarily wrapping up or covering the child - this prevents the natural release of heat;
do a cleansing enema if there are no appropriate doctor's recommendations (although this procedure has an antipyretic effect, you should not abuse it and do it yourself);
use alcohol-containing liquids, warm water for wiping;
covering the child with a wet sheet or towel, wrapping up after rubdowns - all this can lead to an even greater rise in temperature.

When and how to bring down a high temperature in a child - video

High temperature in a child: treatment with medication

You can quickly bring down a high temperature to a child using medicinal antipyretic drugs. In children, drugs based on ibuprofen or paracetamol are approved for use.

Medicines can differ in the form of release (tablets, syrups, suppositories for rectal use, powders). Preparations in the form of syrups or suppositories are usually used in young children. For example, when an infant has a temperature above 39 o C, it is convenient to lower it with the help of rectal suppositories.
Some features of the use of various dosage forms:

medicines taken by mouth begin to act faster - 20-30 minutes after ingestion;
the effect of suppositories occurs after 30-45 minutes, but lasts longer;
if the disease is accompanied by vomiting, it is better to use suppositories;
it is convenient to use drugs in suppositories when the child's temperature rises at night;
preparations in the form of syrups, tablets and powders contain flavors and flavorings, therefore they often cause allergic reactions;
if it is necessary to use various dosage forms of drugs (for example, syrup during the day, suppositories at night), choose funds with different active ingredients to avoid side effects;
reuse of antipyretic drugs is possible no earlier than 5-6 hours after the previous dose; in case of insufficient temperature decrease, or its repeated rise in a short time, you should not experiment - it is better to immediately contact a specialist for additional help.

Ibuprofen and paracetamol are equally effective, but both have their own contraindications and side effects. Consult a physician before use. Doses of medications for children are usually calculated on the basis of the child's age, or body weight. Therefore, you should carefully study the instructions before taking. So, a child at 2 years old at a high temperature should receive almost twice the dose of a medicinal substance than an infant patient.

Also, some homeopathic remedies can be used to reduce fever. For example, when a child often has a high fever, so that there are no side effects from frequent use of ibuprofen and paracetamol, they can be combined with homeopathic medicines.

If the fever is accompanied by pallor, coldness of the extremities, then additionally small doses of antispasmodics (No-shpa, papaverine) and antihistamines are given. However, this is done only by a doctor.

At a high temperature in a child, it is impossible to use the same antipyretic drug for a long time. Also, simultaneous administration of the drug through the mouth and in the form of suppositories is contraindicated. This can lead to an excessive decrease in body temperature, and the occurrence of side effects from the drug.

Medicines not used in children

Medicines that are not used in a child include:
1. Currently, drugs such as amidopyrine, antipyrine or phenacetin are not used as antipyretics due to the large number of side effects.
2. Funds based on acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) are practically not used in children due to their ability to reduce the number of platelets in the blood, cause bleeding, allergic reactions, and also a very serious complication typical for children - Reye's syndrome.
3. Analgin and other drugs containing metamizole sodium as an active ingredient also have a large number of side effects, such as inhibition of hematopoiesis, severe allergic reactions, excessive decrease in temperature with loss of consciousness. These funds are not recommended for use at home.

When you need to see a doctor

A doctor should be consulted in any case of a fever in a child or an adult. Only a qualified specialist can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe, in addition to antipyretic drugs, other drugs (cough medicine, vasoconstrictor nasal drops). If necessary, etiotropic therapy is also prescribed, aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. For example, a high fever associated with the fact that a child has angina requires antibiotics.
The following cases require immediate attention to specialists:

Extremely high numbers of body temperature - more than 39.5-40 o C.
If the child has a high fever for more than three days, and there is no persistent positive effect during the course of the disease, despite the therapy prescribed by the doctor. It is necessary to correct the prescribed treatment, carry out additional diagnostic procedures (for example, make an X-ray of the lungs, take blood and urine tests).
When new symptoms appear against the background of fever, such as a rash, severe cough, vomiting or diarrhea.
Deterioration of the child's condition against the background of the beginning of recovery, which may indicate the addition of another infection.
If the increase in temperature is suspected of being associated with overheating of the child and possible heatstroke.
The appearance of complications from the prescribed therapy. For example, if a child has an allergic reaction after taking a drug prescribed by a doctor. You should call a specialist to select new medications.
The child refuses to drink, there are signs of dehydration: dry skin, rare urination, dark urine, and others.
The presence of severe chronic diseases in a child, the course of which may worsen against the background of severe fever (pathology of the heart, kidneys, nervous system, other diseases).
If the child has a very high fever, accompanied by refusal to eat, febrile seizures, sharp anxiety and groans, the appearance of a rash, impaired consciousness, unusual behavior, neck swelling, limpness, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, other signs of an extremely serious condition of the child, it is necessary to urgently call the team Ambulance.

Thus, prolonged high fever in a child is not a reason to self-cure or experiment with therapy. A wait-and-see tactic can lead to serious complications. If you have any doubts about the child's condition, it is better to play it safe and consult a specialist.

Consequences of a high temperature in a child

One of the most common complications of a high fever in a child is febrile seizures. They, as a rule, occur in children under 6 years of age against a background of temperatures above 38 o C. Often such a reaction to fever appears in children with diseases of the nervous system.

Signs of febrile seizures in a child:

convulsive twitching of muscles, which can be both pronounced (with throwing the head back, bending the arms and straightening the legs), and small, in the form of jerking and twitching of certain muscle groups;
the child ceases to respond to the environment, may turn pale and blue, hold his breath;
convulsions can often recur during subsequent increases in temperature.

When the temperature is high and the child has seizures, call "03" immediately. Urgent activities at home will be:

lay the child on a flat surface and turn the head on its side;
in the absence of breathing after the end of the seizures, start giving the child artificial respiration;
you should not try to insert a finger into the child's mouth, spoon or other objects - this will only harm and injure;
you should undress the child, ventilate the room, use rubdown and antipyretic suppositories to reduce body temperature;
you cannot leave the child alone during the attack.

Children who have had seizures need supervision by a neurologist, as well as a full-fledged medical examination to exclude the onset of epilepsy. Thus, you should not wait for the child to have a high temperature for a week. Contact your doctor promptly for diagnosis and therapy. Before use, you must consult a specialist.

It is important for parents to know how to bring down a child's temperature and when to do it. In such a situation, you cannot panic. It is necessary to act judiciously, because the wrong help can cause great harm to the baby. In addition, under certain circumstances, you must immediately call a doctor. Parents should consider all of these factors.

High temperature in a child - causes

Hyperthermia can be caused by various factors. Often, the temperature in children under one year old increases due to overheating. It happens in such cases:

if the baby has been under the scorching sun for a long time;
mom wrapped the child too much;
the baby is in a stuffy room.

Fever in a child can occur during teething and as a reaction to vaccinations. In addition, hyperthermia is observed when the child's body is exposed to bacteria, viruses or toxins. In response to these "intruders", the immune system releases pyrogens. These are special substances that increase body temperature. Under such conditions, the immune system quickly neutralizes "pests".

What temperature should be brought down in a child?

Pediatricians have the following classification of hyperthermia:

mild form (37 ° C - 38.5 ° C);
moderate fever (38.6 ° C - 39.4 ° C);
high rates (39.5 ° C - 39.9 ° C);
fever that is life threatening (over 40 ° C).

Before bringing down the temperature of a child with medication, parents need to take into account the existing WHO recommendations. Pediatricians believe that it is inappropriate to give the baby antipyretic drugs if the thermometer is less than 39 ° C. However, this is a generalized recommendation, and additional features need to be taken into account:

Baby age - for babies, the maximum permissible indicator is 38 ° C. In children aged 1.5 to 3 years, the fever should not rise more than 38.5 ° C.
General condition of the child - if at a temperature of 38.5 ° C the baby (over three years old) is sleepy and lethargic, you should immediately give him antipyretic drugs.

What temperature should be brought down in a child depends on the diseases that the baby suffers from. Pediatricians recommend giving antipyretics with a thermometer of 38 ° C to children, regardless of age, if:

they have neurological pathologies;
those who suffer from chronic heart and lung diseases;
if the baby had.

How to bring down a high temperature in a child?

In every human body, including in a baby, two important physiological processes take place simultaneously: heat transfer and heat production. When the body temperature rises, the last of them is accelerated. To bring the indicator back to normal, you need to reduce heat production and increase heat transfer. The following actions contribute to the regulation of the first physiological process:

Provide the baby with bed rest - he should lie quietly. Running and frolicking will only increase heat production.
Reduce diet - if the baby eats tightly, his body will increase heat production when digesting food.
Food and drink should not be hot - they add extra degrees of warmth to the body.

Antipyretics for children will help bring down the temperature. However, at the same time, it is necessary to provide an increase in heat transfer. To achieve this, you must:

Create an optimal microclimate in the room. The recommended air temperature is + 18 ° С, and the humidity is 60%. However, this does not mean that the baby needs to be frozen. It can be worn warmer and covered with a blanket.
Provide active sweating - this requires an abundant drinking regime.

Candles from the temperature for children

Medicines in this form of release are well tolerated at any age. They are approved for use at high temperatures, which are accompanied by vomiting. In addition, antipyretic suppositories for children do not have a negative effect on the baby's stomach. They effectively cope with their task. More often children are prescribed such antipyretic suppositories:

Nurofen;
Cefekon;
Analdim;
Genferon.

Temperature syrup for children

Such antipyretics differ among themselves not only in name, but also in the main active ingredient. Ibuprofen-based drugs are produced:

Ibufen;
Bofen.

More often, such medicines for temperature based on paracetamol are prescribed:

Panadol Baby;
Calpol;
Efferalgan;
Cefekon.

Temperature tablets for children

Antipyretic drugs in this form of release are already given to those babies who can swallow pills. They need to be washed down with plenty of water. More often, such antipyretic pills are prescribed:

Panadol;
Nurofen;
Mexalen;
Dafalgan;
Ibuprofen.

Troichetka at temperature

This drug is known as. It contains the following components:

Analgin;
No-shpa;
Diazolin.

One or two of the components of this drug may be replaced with other drugs. For example, Suprastin or Diphenhydramine is used instead of Diazolin. Analgin is replaced with Paracetamol or another antipyretic agent. Instead of No-shpy, Papaverine can be used. An experienced pediatrician should make such replacements and calculate the ratio, as well as the number of components. He will give the child a temperature injection. Experiments are not allowed here!

Folk remedies for temperature for children

If the indicator of the thermometer does not exceed the maximum permissible value, alternative methods can be used to normalize the baby's condition. Some parents are trying to figure out how to bring down the temperature with vinegar for a child, but this method will harm rather than help. Through the skin, the active substance enters the bloodstream, as a result, acid poisoning will also be added to the disease. To normalize body temperature, only proven safe methods for a child should be used. Errors are not allowed here!

How to bring down the temperature of a child without medication using echinacea infusion?

Ingredients:

dry echinacea - 1 tbsp. the spoon;
water - 250 ml.

Preparation, application

The water is brought to a boil and a medicinal plant is poured over it.
Leave the infusion for half an hour.
They filter and give the drug a couple of sips to the baby. He should drink such an infusion in a day.

The temperature does not go astray - what to do?

If the drug taken by the child is ineffective, the baby should be given an antipyretic agent with another active ingredient. For example, paracetamol-based syrup did not help, which means that after a while you can drink the drug created on ibuprofen. The interval between taking such medicines should be an hour. Then, to make sure that the temperature in children has dropped, it needs to be measured.

If after that it remains high, you should immediately call an ambulance. The specialist knows how to bring down the temperature of a sick child. More often, children are given an injection of Analgin with Diphenhydramine. After such an injection, in most cases, a lightning effect occurs: the temperature drops literally before our eyes. It is also necessary to call a doctor when the baby has hyperthermia for more than three days in a row. In addition, a condition is considered dangerous if a high temperature is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. Here you can't do without medical assistance.

Today we will talk about how to quickly and effectively bring down the high temperature of a child at home. What should in no case be done at a high temperature in children, and what methods quickly help to normalize body temperature.

An increase in body temperature during diseases is nothing more than a response of the body to harmful pathogens. The presence of an elevated temperature indicates that the immune system has begun a fierce fight against the multiplying infection. However, when body temperature reaches a critical level, it must be brought down quickly and effectively. Experienced mothers are well versed in this matter and know how to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly and efficiently. But young mothers should familiarize themselves with this problem in more detail, which we propose to do.

Before using the thermometer, pay attention to its cleanliness and the level of the mercury column (it must always be below 36.6 degrees).

You can measure temperature in different ways:

Having installed a thermometer under the arm or in the groin area - the normal temperature is 36.6 ° C
Putting it in your mouth, then the norm is 37.1 o C
Placing the thermometer in the anus, deepening two centimeters. In this case, the norm is 37.6 o C

The measurement result when using a mercury thermometer can be evaluated after ten minutes.

It is recommended to change body temperature during illness at least three times a day - morning, afternoon and evening. Make sure that the measurement hours coincide as much as possible from day to day.

Various factors affect the temperature level - active physical activity, emotional instability and overheating. Therefore, try not to take measurements immediately after sleep, when the child was moving a lot or crying. It is best to wait a while for the measurement result to be more accurate. In addition, a slightly elevated temperature can be a feature of the baby's body. To make sure of this, it is necessary to measure the temperature of the child's body when he is absolutely healthy.

What temperature should you bring down?

Many people do not answer this question unambiguously. Some argue that the temperature must be brought down at the slightest increase, especially if the child is sluggish at the same time and complains of well-being. Others believe that it is necessary to allow the little man's immunity to cope with the problem on its own, and to bring down the temperature only in emergency cases.

Pediatricians have their own opinion on this matter, so let's turn to it. There are two types of fever:

Red - in this case, the baby's behavior does not differ from usual, he is active and interested in the game. Outwardly, the following points can be evaluated: the skin is pink, slight redness on the cheeks is possible, the limbs are warm, or even hot if the temperature is very high. In such a situation, experts advise not to take any action to lower the temperature if it has not reached thirty-eight degrees. This is especially true for children under the age of three. Older kids can be knocked down when they reach thirty-nine degrees.
White - the child refuses to play and go to bed on his own. The baby's skin becomes pale, and the limbs, even at high temperatures, remain cold. In this case, the reaction speed of the parents is important, because you have all the prerequisites for the onset of seizures. Therefore, it is recommended not only to independently take measures to combat spasms and lower the temperature, but also call a local doctor or an ambulance.

It is also necessary to quickly begin to take action if the crumbs have difficulty breathing, as well as with significant dehydration.

How to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly

By combining medication and simple techniques to keep the baby's body in a comfortable state, you will quickly achieve the desired result. Let's start with tips that are easy to follow, but significantly increase the effectiveness:

Allow cool air to enter the room. Regular airing will not only reduce the temperature to the optimal value of twenty degrees, but also clean the room from microbes spreading through the air.
To prevent the crumbs from losing a lot of moisture, try to regulate the humidity in the room. The main thing here is not to overdo it, focus on sixty percent humidity.
In case of illness, it is necessary to drink a lot and often liquid, we will tell you how and how to properly water the baby below. By increasing the process of fluid circulation in the body, you also solve two problems at once: lower body temperature, and remove toxins.
If a child refuses to eat, you should not force him, he needs a lot of energy to digest food, which the body of the crumbs is not ready to give. In addition, the process of breaking down nutrients into constituents and transferring them throughout the body also affects the temperature level. If the baby agrees to eat food, try to keep its temperature not exceeding 38 degrees.
If the child is hot, it is not necessary to wrap him up persistently to avoid heatstroke. You should dress him in such a way that he does not experience either heat or cold.
It is not uncommon for children to be very active even at high temperatures. Of course - this is joyful, but you need to stop the child's attempts to endlessly jump around the room. Invite him to play quieter games, engage him in drawing, read, watch cartoons.
Saline enemas are a great way to lower fever and prevent dehydration. The mixture contains 250 ml of warm boiled water and two teaspoons of salt without a slide. Children under the age of three will need 200 ml of the ready-made solution, preschoolers - 350 ml, and schoolchildren - 750 ml. also as an effective enema, you can use a decoction of chamomile medicinal room temperature.
In emergency cases, it is allowed to wrap the baby in a damp sheet or bathe in a cool bath.

Please note that the temperature of the bath water must not be cold! A room temperature or a little cool temperature, at least 33 degrees, is quite suitable. The same applies to wrapping and applying compresses.

As for the medicinal components, the most effective are those containing paracetamol. They have an analgesic and antipyretic effect, however, in the case of a bacterial cause of the disease, these drugs are not effective. If you need to cope with inflammation and lower the temperature, it is best to use Nurofen and its analogues.

Try to alternate between two different antipyretics to avoid becoming addictive.

Prohibited tricks when dealing with high fever

Many mothers, when deciding how to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly, use well-known, but far from safe methods. To date, information about them is not only outdated, but their negative impact on the patient has also been proven, especially when it comes to a small child:

No cold water douches. Yes, this can quickly reduce the temperature, but this is only superficial efficiency. The use of cold water allows only the skin to cool down, and so much that the vessels inside the skin will narrow as much as possible. As a result, the body itself will not only not cool down, but also will not be able to continue to give off heat.

The water should be slightly cool, then the heat transfer process will be more efficient.

You can not use vinegar or alcohol-containing mixtures for rubbing. This method, of course, helps to reduce the temperature, but in the case of treating children, there are a number of risks. The baby's skin perfectly absorbs, therefore, the acid from vinegar or the poisonous substances of their vodka or alcohol will also enter his body. This ability of the skin increases depending on the dryness of the skin.

Rubbing is allowed only with water or chamomile decoctions. Moreover, its temperature should be the same as when swimming.

Many drugs are not intended for use in childhood, this includes Aspirin, which is popular in our country. The thing is that it has a very negative effect on the liver, destroying it.

With a viral infection, the use of aspirin in half of the cases threatens child mortality!

Dehydration of the body with colds and methods of struggle

During illness, the child needs a lot of fluids. The thing is that a large amount of toxins accumulates in the patient's body, which the body tries to remove as soon as possible. It can only do this with the help of a liquid that comes out along with sweat, urine, mucus from the nasal cavity and frequent breathing. Thus, the body begins to rapidly dehydrate and, as a result, the total weight of the baby's body is lost.

It is necessary to control the amount of fluid in the child's body, and not wait until the sputum in the bronchi becomes too thick and difficult to separate, and the lips become covered with a dry crust. With sufficient and frequent use of liquid, the health of the crumbs will quickly improve, and the disease will pass faster and easier.

At the same time, it is important to persuade the baby to drink as often as possible, even if he does not want to. Naturally, this is not easy, you have to use your ingenuity, think about a variety of drinks, taking into account the baby's addictions. Let's take a look at a few rules to follow in dealing with dehydration and high fever:

Do not drink it only with pure water or herbal teas.
When choosing a drink, try to please the child. It is more effective to use for these purposes, compotes, fruit drinks, natural juices, uzvars.
It is not necessary to drink the entire glass completely, it is better to drink in small portions, but often. If the baby is small, you can persuade him to drink a couple of sips of juice in a playful way.
If persuasion doesn't work, offer your child a juicy fruit or vegetable.
If the most important task is to resolve the issue of dehydration of the body, the temperature of the absorbed liquid should be the same as that of the baby's body.
If it is necessary to bring down a high body temperature, the drink should be at room temperature.
The lack of fluid in the body can be determined by the urine of the crumbs, a bright color indicates that a large amount of salt has accumulated during abstinence, and therefore it is necessary to drink more.

Using the right methods, you can easily cope with the problem of how to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly. Every mother tries to do everything possible for her child, especially if it concerns the disease. Listen carefully to the instructions of the attending physician and engage in self-development, then your help will not harm him.

How to bring down the temperature of a child at home: video

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The temperature in young children can rise quite often. This is possible with both minor infections and teething. The baby's immune system reacts instantly to changes in health. But how and when is it necessary to bring down the temperature of a child correctly? We will analyze it in more detail in our article.

How to control fever with medication?

Carry out procedures for lowering elevated temperatures preferably before bedtime when you need to put your baby to bed. It is sleep that is the key to a speedy recovery.

If the child has a high temperature, be sure to consult a doctor! You can't hesitate in such situations. The specialist will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

Most often, doctors prescribe candles for children. They have a fairly quick effect, and are great if the baby does not want to drink pills and syrups.

Famous brands of candles against high temperatures include:

Panadol;
Nurofen;
Viferon;
Tsefekon-D.

Children after a year and older can be given antipyretic syrups. They taste good, children use them with pleasure.

Among the effective ones, it is worth noting:

ibuprofen;
paracetomol;
panadol;
calpol;
tylenol for children (from 2 years old);
dofadgan.

Ibuprofen , which is contained in the preparations, not only reduces fever in children, but also relieves pain. It is used for teething or headaches. But we must remember that ibuprofen is contraindicated before the age of 6 months.

The safest way to downgrade is paracetamol. Please note that its dose should not exceed 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than 3 consecutive days.

All parents should know treatment with Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is strictly prohibited until the age of 12. Taking this medication can develop Reye's syndrome: a disease that affects the brain and liver.

If the child's temperature rises to 39 degrees, after taking antipyretic drugs, you should not wait for the figure 36.6 right away. A small fall is already the key to a successful recovery.

Do not forget, the medicine does not work immediately. After taking the drugs, you will have to wait half an hour or an hour, then the antipyretic will work.

How to reduce the temperature in children using folk remedies

Many folk remedies are as effective as medications. It is the complex treatment that helps with the high temperature best. For advice, be sure to consult a doctor!

One of the popular folk methods is considered cleansing enema. Toxic substances accumulate in the lower intestine, and their absorption is accelerated at elevated temperatures. To prepare an enema, you need to: stir 1 teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of warm water. For children up to six months, 50 ml of such a solution is enough, up to 1.5 years old - 100 ml, from two years old - 200 ml. It is permissible to use herbal decoctions of chamomile, yarrow, with the addition of olive oil. The enema should be placed in a supine position on the right side.
One of the most effective means include cooling wrap. The child should be wrapped in a cloth soaked in warm water. Put on things made from natural fabrics and cover with a blanket. After your baby is sweating, wash him with a warm shower.
Excellent antipyretics are essential oils like lavender.
For those who lean towards homeopathic remedies, to lower the temperature are suitable belladonna and aconite. How and what to give correctly, the treating homeopath will be able to consult.

For effective treatment, it is worth following a few more recommendations.

Hot baby no way no need to wrap.
Don't cancel bathing. During bathing, the body is cleansed of toxins, removing them through the pores of the skin.
To reduce fever you need to increase sweating. Drinking plenty of fluids and frequent airing will help. At the same time, the room where the patient is located should be no more than 18 degrees Celsius. Providing enough drink and coolness in the room, the chances of a quick recovery are significantly increased.

Doctors recommend adding foods containing vitamin C to drinking: make lime tea, add raspberries, rose hips, currant leaves to the drink. Cranberry or lingonberry fruit drinks are perfect. In this case, the drinks should be warm, in no case should they be hot or burn.

Skin contact with anything cold can be harmful to a child's body. It can cause vascular spasms. Such treatment is dangerous for children's health.

Applying compresses will be quite effective: a few damp towels or rags soaked in ordinary cold water are placed on the forehead, hands and feet. Such procedures should be carried out no more than 3 times a day and no more than 3 days in a row.
At the time of illness it is desirable to reconsider nutrition. Should temporarily exclude meat and dairy products from the diet - they inhibit the elimination of toxins and mucus from the body.

You should not self-medicate and independently choose medicines for children. This can be hazardous to your health, so be sure to check with your pediatrician.