You have successfully entered the youtube video "Hands from the Shoulders". The host just has a great portion of homemade ideas for the household.

1. Everyone had to beat off at least once oil paint from the wall. Not a pleasant experience. If there is still work to be done like this, a great way to facilitate this process. It is very simple to make such a scapula. And the time saved is better spent on something more pleasant and useful. Now you don't have to scrape the wall with your own hands. Great idea for a household.

2. If there is no punch, well, there is a grinder, then using a diamond cup, you can also do this job. Having made a casing with a nozzle for a vacuum cleaner, get rid of most of the were. Without a casing, I will be so much that you can easily turn into a snowman.

3. When working with curved parts it is often necessary to know their dimensions. You can, of course, attach a rope or wire. There is a better way. A homemade curvimeter will tell you the length of the curved track. We twist the roller to the very handle. We draw a curvimeter along the line to be measured. In this case, the roller is unscrewed by a certain distance. Then it remains to take a tape measure and measure the distance to complete twisting.

4. Many live in private houses or have summer cottages or vegetable gardens. The hot season will come when you have to plant seedlings. In order not to crawl on all fours in the beds, there is a cool device. You hardly expected that tedious work could be done quickly and easily. The author claims that by this method, in order to facilitate the work of workers agriculture you can freely plant up to 2000 bushes per day. If the seedlings are planted in large cups, or have already greatly outgrown, then the option with a shorter tube will do.

Principle homemade device for planting cabbage: a 100 mm pipe, two triangular plates rolled up with a groove are welded from below, one tightly, the second on a hinge, plus a leg with a return spring to it, at 30, 45 degrees. To the pipe there is a support plate for adjusting the planting depth. Bucket handles and ring. A bit of scrap metal and half a day of work.

5. When planting potatoes, there is also an interesting alternative to a shovel. This homemade design is even simpler than the previous one.

6. An interesting idea of \u200b\u200ba clamp for drilling machine... It will allow you to securely fix the workpieces without resorting to a vice. The lever provides the necessary pressure to hold the parts.

7. Super compact option folding goat, homemade products will definitely come in handy on the farm. The legs are connected by springs.

DIY creative homemade products for the household

How does your partner's health affect your well-being? Find out how the health condition of your chosen one affects your own well-being.

7 parts of the body that should not be touched with your hands Think of your body as a temple: you can use it, but there are some sacred places that should not be touched with your hands. Research showing.

Why do you need a tiny pocket on jeans? Everyone knows that there is a tiny pocket on jeans, but few have thought about why it might be needed. It is interesting that originally it was a place for the Chr.

20 photos of cats, taken at the right moment Cats are amazing creatures, and perhaps everyone knows about this. They are also incredibly photogenic and always know how to be in right time in the rules.

11 Weird Signs That Indicate You Are Good in Bed Do you also want to believe that you are giving your romantic partner pleasure in bed? At least you don't want to blush and apologize.

13 Signs You Have The Best Husband Husbands are truly great people. What a pity that good spouses don't grow on trees. If your significant other does these 13 things, then you can.

Small-scale mechanization for household plots

1) Diagram of a device for collecting bee venom

4) Home-made mini-electric mills for producing coarse and fine flour, mixed feed, peeling sunflower, grinding chalk, salt, grain waste, homemade grinder, etc.

5) Feeder cutter - for chopping any grass, root crops, ears and many others.

6) Powerful stationary wind farm - Provides electricity to a house, a manor, a farm or a summer cottage.

7) "Camping wind farm" - Compact, weighs only 1.5 kg, quickly disassembled and folded into a backpack. An irreplaceable thing for fishermen, tourists, etc.

8) "Portable power plant with a petrol-motor-engine generator" - Compact, gives a voltage of 220 and 380 Volts. The application possibilities are unique

9) Super technology. Installation "BIOGAZ9 - generates gas from waste and garbage. Will provide your house, apartment, summer cottage or household farm with free gas.

10) "BIOGAZ9 - installations of the simplest type for biogas production from household waste and manure. Installation for a rural house, daily processing 250 kg of household waste into the same amount of fertilizers and 12 cubic meters. biogas. The design of the metantank is the main element of the biogas plant. Technological features biogas production using plants different types in a backyard economy. Brochure.

11) Once again about biogas - he heats and cooks himself. Additional features.

12) "Water generator" - a device for collecting moisture from the atmosphere. Productivity is 150 liters. per day. With such a device, you can do without running water.

13) Description of the latest automated irrigation system suburban area and beds.

14) "Water supply for a personal plot or summer cottage" - mechanisms for drilling, drainage, methods of building concrete wells, automatic machines for water supply and irrigation of beds.

15) Constructions of 10 types of home smokers (some can even be placed in the kitchen). Recipes for smoking and cooking boiled pork, rolls, sausages, cervelat, salami, fish. Autoclaves for sterilizing and preserving any food, meat, vegetables, fruits.

16) Multi-body hive, lounger hive for 16 and 20 frames, universal cassettes, methods of dealing with Varrow tick, etc.

17) "Beekeeper9 - ways to obtain bee venom (expensive product, sold for foreign currency)

19) "The ancient way of beekeeping": How, having a plot outside the city, to provide yourself with honey, without spending either on the purchase of bees or on the maintenance of hives. Super profitable business.

20) Simple incubators and incubation modes for chickens, ducks, turkeys, guinea fowls and more. birds. From what chickens die and how to avoid it. How to shorten the incubation period.

21) Multi-tiered mini rabbit farm - covers an area of \u200b\u200bonly 1.4 square meters.

22) Quail mini farm in the basement

Simple but very useful tools that will come in handy on the farm.

Of course, someone believes that in everyday life you can be content with the minimum, but when there are a lot of things that can make life easier, and turn routine activities into pleasant chores, it is so difficult to deny yourself the pleasure of trying them in business. And in our review there are 15 simple but very useful tools that will always come in handy on the farm.

1. Device for boiling eggs

A special steam machine for 4 eggs that will boil them quickly and easily.

2. Extension socket

The socket of the outlet is attached to a long cord, which will allow you to conveniently use the vacuum cleaner or move around the apartment without interrupting charging.

3. Remote control for finding things

This device will forever help you get rid of the painful search for small and necessary things, such as keys, TV remote control, telephone and others. It is a remote control and several key fobs equipped with radio sensors.

4. Hiking chair bag

This duffel bag easily converts into a folding camping chair.

5. Rocking bed

A versatile piece of furniture that combines a highchair and a crib for a newborn. The design of this product allows it to swing slightly, which is sure to please the child.

6. Universal glass

Double-sided glass, from which you can drink beer and shots.

7. Cutting board-transformer

A cutting board designed for cutting vegetables, which makes it easy to drain off excess liquid.

8.Phone holder

Hanging shelf holder with convenient attachment.

9. Device for cutting watermelons and melons

A very simple and easy-to-use device that will easily allow you to cut a watermelon or melon into neat slices.

10. Taco stand

Fun taco stand.

11. Spoon mount

This small spoon holder attaches to the pot, keeping kitchen surfaces clean.

12. "Whatnot" for the oven

The design of several metal shelves allows you to cook several dishes in the oven at the same time.

13. Cupcake knife

A small screwdriver knife that allows you to make neat cuts in the cupcakes for the filling.

14. Baby cot

A compact cot for a toddler, which consists of three walls and an attachment that can be attached to an adult bed.

15. Shoe hanger

This shoe mount will fit in any closet and get rid of bulky shoe boxes forever.

House cleaning is not the most pleasant experience, but high technologies have long come to the aid of a person and have taken over many household tasks. In this review 10 unique cleaning robots to help you keep things clean.

Consumer experience: How to reduce the price of car repairs in a car service by up to 70% without knowing the technique at all

Now even an ordinary woman who is poorly versed in technology can significantly reduce the price of car repairs in a good car service and get quality repair .

Interesting homemade products for a summer residence and a garden with your own hands

DIY drawings for a summer residence and a garden will be useful to everyone. A dacha is the ultimate dream, if not of any average person, then every second person for sure. Not everyone, of course, will be lucky enough to become the owner of suburban area, but those who are still lucky need to constantly monitor and ennoble him, which requires considerable costs. Do-it-yourself homemade products for a summer residence and a garden help to maintain your dacha in perfect condition. Today we will tell you a few secrets of how to save money on buying the necessary things for a summer residence and make them at home. A do-it-yourself grader or self-propelled guns for a tractor, of course, will not work for everyone, but most of homemade products will definitely come in handy on the farm.

Do-it-yourself variator for the machine

If you need to constantly work at the machine, then frequent changes in speeds lead to wear on the unit and has an additional disadvantage, which is the regular stop of the device. As alternative option you can use a homemade variator for the machine. It can be made from wood with your own hands, without significant investment of time and money. The variator cones are made of solid wood, and you do not need to use a lathe to make them, you can cut them with a jigsaw at an angle equal to the angle of inclination of the cone.

Mironov clinker variator diagram.

If you are going to assemble a cone from discs, then they must then be glued or nailed down. The finished cones are set deep on metal rods, while attaching them with screws. In order for the belt to move evenly on the machine, roller guides are required. The rollers can be taken from furniture fittings, but if they are not available, ordinary bearings can be used.

An old washing machine is a real treasure

If there is a working motor from a washing machine, then this is a very valuable find, since many useful devices can be made from it. The easiest way is to make an excellent emery from a washing machine engine for sharpening knives, various tools and drills.

The main problem in the manufacture of the device is the attachment of the sharpening stone to the engine body itself. In most cases, the whetstone has a hole that does not fit the motor shaft. That is why you need to make a flange that, on the one hand, can be pressed onto the shaft, and on the other hand, it will have a thread, which will allow you to screw in and fix the grinding wheel.

Image 1. Emery device from the engine of an old washing machine.

Experienced craftsmen recommend that beginners use old pipe cuttings of 32 mm and no more than 20 cm in length as a flange. The other end of the pipe is heated with a soldering iron and slipped onto the shaft. To better hold the pipe, it can be bolted together. After that, they take 3 nuts and screw them onto the flange from the thread side until they stop, then put on a washer and, finally, a grinding wheel, then again a washer, secure with a nut. At the end, you can also add a locknut.

The hardest work is done, after that it just remains to secure the motor, but this is a very individual procedure, since it is not known what holes are available on the motor from your washing machine for fasteners. Based on them, you need to make a stand, it is best to use small corners, fastening them together and installing emery on a workbench. The final step will be to connect the engine to the mains. You can look at the finished version of the sharpener in the photo, drawings are also attached (image 1).

Picture 2. Grill from the drum of the washing machine.

Homemade products for summer cottages can be made from other parts of the machine, for example, an excellent barbecue maker can turn out from a drum. Drum in washing machines made of stainless steel, which is important in itself, since the case is very strong and reliable. It is very easy to make homemade products for giving out of the drum, you just need to remove it from the machine body, but together with the shaft and pulley. We put the pulled out drum with the hatch on top, and with the wheel down. So the brazier is ready, with the help of a grinder, you can, of course, cut the front of the drum or sides so that it is more convenient to throw firewood, but here it all depends on your free time and imagination. Such a makeshift brazier looks very neat, with the drum dotted with small holes, which allows the air to be evenly distributed over the coals and provide the necessary heat (image 2).

Hand circular saw from a grinder

Figure 3. Device diagram circular saw.

A circular in the country is a very useful thing, few people know, but you can make it from a grinder. You only have to finish 2 elements: the sliding stop and the axial handle. After that, you can use your circular saw from the grinder at any time.

2 small pieces of metal corner are suitable as a sliding stop. The edges of the corner are rounded off so that they do not catch the part during processing. The corners are connected to each other from the back and front with bolts or nuts. On the body of the above power tool itself, you need to put on a clamp made of metal tape. A double-folded strip of tin or galvanized steel with a hole for the rear bolt of the sliding stop is attached to the screw tie of the clamp, which will be located below.

In the grinder gearbox we make 4 small holes for M5 bolts. For convenience, the gearbox can be disassembled first to better see where the hole can be made. These 4 holes are required to attach the handle. The handle can be made from a regular metal tube. On this manual option saws from a grinder is finished, if you want to make a real stationary version of a circular saw, then you will need more skills in work, tools and well-calculated drawings (image 3).

Agricultural equipment and devices

Agricultural machinery is a very important tool in the country, without which no owner can do. Agricultural machinery today costs a lot, and I don't really want to spend a lot of money on a thing that is rarely used, but at the same time they cannot do without it. One of the most popular devices is a wheelbarrow, it can be made from improvised means, thus saving a lot of money. To make it you need:

Image 4. Drawings of a homemade cart.

• wheel, preferably made of rubber;
• plywood;
• 2 corners;
• wooden block, 3 m long;
• nuts and bolt axle.

The method of making this tool for giving is very simple and will be clear even to a novice master, the main thing here is to measure everything clearly, because if you do it by eye, it will turn out crooked. Drawings of the wheelbarrow are attached (image 4).

An equally popular tool for a summer cottage, which in winter will help get rid of snow, that is, a shovel can also be made of plywood. You will need:

• plywood 10-12 mm thick;
• wooden handle;
• nails;
• steel plate 4-6 cm wide.

The plywood will serve as a shovel bucket, and the timber will hold the handle. The front and back of the plywood are edged with metal - the future bucket.

A rake is often required for processing a vegetable garden. To make them, you need a 35 x 35 mm wooden block. The length of the handle can be cracked at your discretion, but it is not recommended to make too long, since it will be difficult to use it. In addition to the bar and handle, you need to make at least 4 metal prongs. The metal must be taken strong so that it does not bend to the ground during operation. You can use metal from an old shovel, cut the teeth with a grinder. The teeth are leveled with a hammer and the screw holes are drilled. Then the structure is fastened.

Video about making a cart with your own hands:

Garden sprinkler design

Homemade agricultural equipment also includes sprinklers for the garden, which can be made practically from waste that everyone has in the house. To irrigate your garden you will need:

• spray;
• rubber hose 3-4 m long;
• plastic one and a half liter bottle;
• pump;
• a wooden or metal stick of any length, but the longer the better.

The atomizer is screwed to the stick with the top with a nozzle so that the lever is pressed using nylon threads. Tighten tightly so that the spray does not move. After that, we take a plastic bottle and use a hot nail to melt a hole in the neck. Then we push the bolt into the melted hole and fasten it with a nut from the outside.

Before inserting the bolt, drill a through hole in it with a simple 3 mm metal drill. The hose is put on the bolt and secured with a small clamp using a screwdriver. We attach the other end of the hose to the pump and again secure it with a clamp so that everything is tight.

A bottle is filled with poison for spraying beetles or water for watering the crop. The container is screwed to the top of the spray bottle, which is attached to the stick. Then, with a closed nozzle, we pump up the pump a little, then we untwist the nozzle, and the sprayer starts to work. In this way, trees of any height and large beds can be sprayed; if necessary, the device can be simply put on the ground and pumped up from time to time.

You can make even small greenhouses out of a film in the country, you just need to drive a metal rod or a stick into the ground and fix a plastic wrap in the form of a cone on the base.

Video about the drip irrigation system using a plastic bottle:

From below, the film is fixed in a circle from old barrel or fitted with stones.

Conclusion on the topic

Now you know how to make expensive tools for a summer cottage without a significant investment of money, time and nerves. The main thing is not what you use to improve your site, but that you should like the work and stay in the country should bring joy.

Additional articles

In any private household or peasant farm you can find different kinds techniques that are used to facilitate labor and increase its productivity. Mini equipment for a personal backyard is used for cultivating the land, caring for livestock and poultry. With its help, crops and fertilizers are transported.

Not every farmer has enough financial resources to buy powerful machinery. In a personal backyard, you have to do with small forces. Correctly selected mini equipment is capable of performing a wide range of agricultural work. She may be:

• portable;
• pedestrian;
• riding;
• stationary.

Portable equipment includes a power tool that is held by hands, suspended from the shoulders or mounted on track rollers. The power of such devices does not exceed 3 kW. This equates to approximately 4 hp.

Pedestrian equipment - walk-behind tractors, motor-cultivators, motor-mowers, motor-cultivators, etc. It is driven by hand pull. The power of this type of equipment can reach 10 kW or about 13 hp.

The power of the driving equipment reaches 18 kW or 22 hp. This group includes mini tractors of traction class 0.2 and motoblocks with a trailer trolley.

Stationary equipment - sprayers, pumping stations etc. Device power up to 10 kW. This equates to 13 hp.

Minitractor

The basis of the line of mini-tractors on the Russian market is represented by equipment of Belarusian, Chinese, and South Korean manufacturers. A small part of it is made up of European, American and Japanese brands. The latter types of equipment have not gained wide popularity among Russian farmers due to the complexity and high cost of maintenance.

Domestic manufacturers are represented on the mini-tractor market by equipment, which is a large-unit assembly of well-known brands. Most Russian farmers buy mini-tractors made in China. Per last years their build quality has improved significantly. For them, a good technical base has been created in the country, on which repairs and maintenance are carried out.

Rules for choosing a mini tractor

When choosing any type of equipment, each buyer is guided by his financial capabilities. They define the limit of opportunity within which they select a suitable mini tractor. There are a number of criteria to help you make the right choice. It is important to choose the best option for yourself and not to overpay extra money for it.

Before buying a mini tractor, a list of works is determined on which it is planned to be used. This helps to determine the required power of the technique. Budget mini-tractors with a power of 16-20 hp can handle the processing of small plots of land. Other parameters to consider when buying:

• type and fuel consumption;
• type of drive;
• shaft speed.

Only four-wheel drive allows the mini-tractor to move freely through the fields. The heavier the technique, the more stable it is. A prerequisite purchase is a test drive. The technique must be easy to operate. All modern models mini tractors have steering controls. People who know how to drive cars easily master this technique.

Each mini tractor has special attachments for attachments. It is better to buy it complete with basic equipment. This will allow to avoid further problems of joining different nodes. You need to buy a mini-tractor from trusted manufacturers.

Which mini tractor is better to buy: characteristics, capabilities

When purchasing a mini tractor, it will never be superfluous to consult a specialist or reviews from other buyers.

Table. The best-selling mini tractors in Russia

Mini tractor model	Characteristics	Features:
	Diesel engine power 22 HP The maximum speed is 27.35 km / h. Fuel tank capacity 8 liters. Rear-wheel drive transmission. The turning radius of the front wheels is 3.9 m. Gearbox - 6 gears. The engine is started with an electric starter. Weight without attachments 960 kg.	The mini tractor is assembled in Russia from non-native parts. This does not reduce the degree of reliability of its work.
	Diesel engine power 24 HP Weight without attachments 1040 kg. Rear-wheel drive transmission. The checkpoint has 8 steps. The engine is started with an electric starter	Mini tractor without closed cockpit... Full Chinese assembly.
	Fuel tank capacity 6 liters. Diesel engine power 22 HP Rear-wheel drive transmission. Checkpoint - 6 steps.	The mini tractor is assembled in Russia under a Chinese license.

Motor-cultivators and walk-behind tractors

Motor-cultivators and walk-behind tractors have a lot in common. Their main difference is power. In motoblocks, it is much higher. The equipment can run on electricity and liquid fuel. Its main purpose is land cultivation. Models of German manufacturers are favorites of sales in Russia. They are followed by Japanese and American brands in this segment of agricultural machinery.

Unlike mini tractors, walk-behind tractors and motor-cultivators are relatively lightweight. When choosing a technique of this class, pay attention to the type of their engine. For the processing of land plots remote from an electric power source, a technique that runs on gasoline or diesel fuel is suitable. You can cultivate the land near the house on a motor-cultivator and walk-behind tractors powered by electricity.

When buying motoblocks, you need to pay attention to their power and weight. The manufactured equipment is divided into 3 classes, each of which is designed for certain working conditions:

Do-it-yourself agricultural machinery

In any farm there is always a handy material suitable for the manufacture of agricultural machinery. Engineering knowledge and design skills will always find application in subsidiary farming. For example, they will help turn the walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor.

Step-by-step instructions for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

The big drawback of walk-behind tractors is hand traction. It is offset by prices that are lower than the cost of mini tractors. Skillful hands in a short time are able to turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor with minimal costs. The process of reworking a walk-behind tractor begins with the preparation of calculations and construction drawings. In the absence of experience in design activities, it is better to use other people's developments.

Step 1. The frame and body for the mini tractor are welded from metal sheets, profiled pipes and a corner. Their mass must be calculated taking into account the power of the engine. If the design uses a walk-behind tractor with a powerful unit, then car trailers can be used in its device. Two-wheeled carts are best suited for adapting a walk-behind tractor to a mini-tractor.

During the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to provide for the device of fasteners for the suspended equipment. Along the frame contour, special holes are made for the future installation of cabin and body elements.

Step 2. Component parts are selected for the prepared frame of the future minitractor. For these purposes, motorists can find many useful things in the garage. From a VAZ car you can take pedal control units and a drum brake for driving wheels. For a penny, the necessary parts can be found at car disassembly.

Step 3. Installation of bridges
The nodes are assembled from various elements. You can take them from old cars or agricultural equipment. Bridges are independently made from:

The rear axle can be used from the old UAZ. It will have to be shortened slightly. For the shortened version of the rear axle, short axle shafts are suitable.

Step 4. Installing wheels

When choosing wheels for a mini tractor, you need to take into account the fact that they have a direct impact on the controllability of the equipment. Too large wheels when cornering make the driver apply great effort to control the technique. Small wheels bury the tractor in the ground. Optimal size wheels for the front axle - 12-14 inches.

Mini tractor tires must be fitted with grousers. They significantly increase the vehicle's maneuverability.

Step 5. Installing the control system and driver's seat

Control systems begin to do after the installation of the chassis. The steering wheel follows the installation of the driver's seat in the installation sequence. It adjusts the steering wheel height. It should not constrain the driver when driving equipment.

Step 6. Installing the engine and body

Installing the engine and debugging its work are the final stages of assembling a minitractor. The installation of the engine is started after the chassis is assembled. The unit is installed on a special plate. It must have slots for fastening. After installing the engine, installation is carried out electrical circuit and connection of the steering system and dashboard.

At the final stage of reworking the walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor, the cab is covered.

Video - Converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

What can be used to make an irrigation system for the garden

Watering plants in the garden can be attributed to time-consuming work. You have to spend a lot of time and physical effort on it. You can make it easier for yourself to take care of the garden by making an irrigation system from scrap materials. The design of the system depends on the water source. This could be:

Water intake from a well, natural reservoirs and reservoirs is carried out using a pump. The best option pump for the garden - "Kid". Him:

Hoses with holes are laid in the garden for drip irrigation of plants. Water from them must fall under the root of the plant. When taking water for irrigation from the water supply, the hoses are connected to the tap. If a pump is used, the hoses are connected to its outlet nozzle.

Among the advantages of drip irrigation:

• saving water consumption;
• mechanization of manual labor.

You can read more about making equipment for watering a garden in.

Why an old washing machine can be useful in a subsidiary farm

You never need to rush to scrap your old washing machine. It can be used to make various accessories for subsidiary farming. For example, adapt it for washing vegetables. For this, the machine is installed above the drainage system. It acts as a local sewer. Vegetables are loaded into the linen hatch. Water is supplied to the machine using a portable hose. The waste water is drained out of the washing machine into drainage system... This vegetable washing system works like a colander.

From an old washing machine, you can make an original flower bed, barbecue or smokehouse. The drum and electric motor are used to make a grass chopper, grain grinder and other accessories.

Circular from the grinder

The easiest way to turn a grinder into a saw is to replace the standard blade with one designed for wood. Such a device has a limited range of action. It can cut slats or thin bars. A protective casing is put on the grinder. The handle is made a continuation of the body.

Cross-cutting sawn timber requires miter saw... You can make it from a grinder by fixing the tool on the slewing bar. A circular saw is used to cut a large amount of lumber. With its help, you can cut a board or bar of any size. Making a circular saw requires some knowledge. The saw blade on a circular saw is fixed on a table mounted on a frame. A 50 * 50 corner is used for its manufacture.

The sawing table is made of plywood or board. The control button and switch are located on the side. You can figure out how to make a circular from a grinder using the video.

Video - How to make a circular from a grinder

Homemade products for the garden

The fantasy of summer residents knows no boundaries. From the materials at hand, they make a variety of devices that facilitate their work in the field, vegetable garden or garden.

Long-term storage of root crops requires compliance with certain storage conditions. After digging up, the potatoes are sorted, cleaned of dirt and dried from excess moisture. It is better to store tubers in boxes. In such a container, natural ventilation of potatoes occurs, which significantly reduces the percentage of rotting.

For the manufacture of the box, 15 * 20 slats, a bar of 40 * 40 or 50 * 50, plywood with a thickness of 8-10 mm are used.

Press for crushing grapes

You can make a press yourself from a barrel, a filter mesh and a screw mechanism. You can replace the barrel with a mesh cylinder, with a screw mechanism with a conventional jack. When using a barrel, its sides are expanded due to the slots that are made between the side rails. The slit width is 2-3 mm. The barrel is installed on a frame made of a metal profile welded specially for it. The grapes are placed in a barrel, which is closed with a lid with a diameter corresponding to the internal size of the container.

Pressure is exerted on the cover by means of a screw mechanism or jack. Under its influence, the grapes give juice, which flows out of the barrel through the cracks. To collect it, a collection tray is installed under the bottom of the barrel.

Homemade agricultural machinery is very popular with farmers in Russia. Such structures are much cheaper than factory ones. And the flight of creative imagination of the masters is not limited by anything. Quite interesting developments are obtained that are used in agriculture.

Homemade agricultural machinery from a walk-behind tractor

Many farmers are familiar with the advantages of a conventional walk-behind tractor used in a household. Motorcycle constructions usually run on gasoline or diesel engines. The presence of wheels allows you to perform many tasks. As a result, part of the land work is easier for the farmer. In what designs is the walk-behind tractor used?

If a farmer knows how to use a locksmith tool, a walk-behind tractor in his hands can turn into a useful unit. It can be used for:

• plowing the land;
• snow removal;
• transportation of bulk materials;
• lawn mowing;
• planting and harvesting potatoes;
• as a plow.

All designs from a walk-behind tractor can be divided into two groups. In the first case, use attachments, in the second the walk-behind tractor is being overhauled.

Major reconstruction of the walk-behind tractor

If you show perseverance and imagination, you can make unique homemade agricultural machinery. The main types of units obtained from the walk-behind tractor:

• Trailer. This device is based on the creation of an additional trailed structure. It is important to take into account the displacement of the center of gravity, which will move back. You also need to widen the front axle.
• All-terrain vehicle. The motoblock is installed on a 4-wheel frame. The finished design will resemble an ATV or a tractor. It turns out to be an excellent homemade agricultural machinery for farmers. It is agile and highly functional.

• Hay picker. Almost all farmers build a hay picker from a walk-behind tractor. The structure is a welded frame made of pipes that are attached to a plate and installed back. Two wheels are attached in front. It turns out something like a mini-tractor.
• Snowmobile. If you install tracks on the motorcycle structure, it will make an excellent transport for movement in the conditions of snowy winters.

Homemade potato digger

The potato digger is attached to the tractor. During the movement, the knives cut the ground and collect the potato tubers. During the vibration, excess soil is shaken off the potatoes. Clean tubers are thrown into the aisles where they are harvested by hand. Homemade agricultural machinery represents many variations of this device. Working on this unit, the craftsman can determine the thickness of the iron structures and their strength. The basis is made up of a frame, which is welded from corners and a channel. A ploughshare is made of iron plates, which is attached to the elevator casing.

The elevator is given a slight tilt. Prepare rotating shafts and drum, transport and support part. The design is rather complicated, therefore, it cannot be made without special technical skills. And in terms of cost, such a device will not be cheap.

DIY homemade agricultural machinery is a good idea for advanced craftsmen with special skills. If there are no such abilities, the farmer can choose any units in the store.

Crafts made from old objects and things to which you can return a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some do-it-yourself homemade products for the household can significantly save the household budget, make work easier or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.

Homemade products for a home workshop

Almost in any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when, to work in your own workshop or garage, you need some kind of device that cannot be purchased in a store or it is very expensive. In this case, you can find a way out by making it yourself.

Balloon Forge

This metal heating device will become an indispensable assistant in your home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.

For the furnace, it is best to use an empty 25 liter gas cylinder. Its ends are cut off with a grinder, and the furnace door and its rear part will be made from the cut parts. The inner part of the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures over 1200 0 C. From above, it is coated with fireclay clay (lined), which can withstand temperatures up to 1500 0 C. After lining, fireclay plates or refractory bricks are placed on the bottom of the hearth.

A hole is drilled from above and a small squeegee is inserted, allowing the nozzle of a gas burner to be inserted, which can create a temperature in the hearth of more than 1000 0 C - quite enough to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.

Dismountable garage crane

In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. To make it, you will have to spend only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.

Materials required to assemble the lift:

1. Two racks - profile pipe 100x100x2350.
2. Cross bar - steel pipe of any length with a diameter of 100 mm.
3. Four supports for the bar - shaped tube 100x100x600.
4. Base and braces - corner with 100 mm shelves.
5. Two metal rope rollers.
6. Four wheels for movement.

For the lifting mechanism, it is best to use a worm-gear manual winch with a maximum load of 500 kg, which is attached to one of the crane legs.

The design does not take up much space in the workshop, easily moves on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.

Mobile tool rack

The main highlight of this rack is its small size , but at the same time it is possible to place a large number of tools on it, and if necessary - quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when carrying out construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when you often need to carry tools.

The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack installed on a homemade platform with wheels (cart). The platform is made precisely to the dimensions of the rack from a metal corner with 45x45 mm shelves or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. Furniture metal wheels are used for movement.

Additionally, you can make and fix fasteners for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position to the rack.

To help the hostess

There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture showroom or place an order for its production. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using available means for this.

Cork backsplash

A kitchen backsplash is a wall surface located between a worktop and wall cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is faced tiles... But it is possible to use many other materials to cover it, for example, stick wine corks on the wall.

This exclusive decor looks pretty gorgeous.

Before gluing, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp utility knife. It is advisable to paint the wall black, which will accentuate the seams between the corks.

The plugs are glued to the wall with liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it will hardly be possible to lay them out perfectly, and the curved rows will visually look disgusting.

The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and poorly washed, so it is best to cover them with a tempered glass screen. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.

The glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.

Although an apron decorated with wine corks can be expensive, the results achieved will be worth it.

The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.

Hinged folding table

Mounted on the wall folding tableiR allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the unfolded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not bother anyone at all, but when unfolded it can replace a full-fledged table.

There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:

Shower for giving

There is probably nothing better than freshening up under the running water on a hot summer day, especially if he went to work in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and relieve the fatigue accumulated during the day.

The shower can be installed independently without the involvement of outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.

Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers, which you can freely build on your own:

Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:

1. The frame of the shower stall is made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beams or other materials at hand.
2. A metal or plastic water container is installed on the roof of the assembled frame, which can have a volume of 50 to 200 liters.
3. It is advisable to paint the metal container black for better water heating. In addition, several electric heating elements can be installed in the container, then the shower can be taken even in cloudy weather.

The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with tarpaulin or cellophane wrap with folding canopies.

For self-construction

The topic of construction or renovation probably worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on your own. For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such a useful tool as a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.

Homemade SIP panels

For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. Laying on it a sheet of OSB with a thickness of 10-12 mm with a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.

Then put sheets of foam grade 25-30 on the glue. After that, on top of the laid foam, as well as on the bottom OSB board, an adhesive mass is applied, and the second OSB sheet is laid on top.

If several panels are being made at the same time, stacked in a pile, work should be done quickly until the glue hardens. Usually in this way no more than 4-5 panels can be prepared at a time.

After the blank for the formed slabs, pressurize with a press. Since, naturally, there is no hydraulic press at home, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on the prepared SIP-plates over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use a passenger car, driving on a plywood sheet along a pre-made overpass.

After the glue has completely dried, the homemade panels will be ready, they can be folded into a separate pile and start preparing new panels. The manufactured panels should lie already without load for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.

Vibratory plate manufacturing

To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:

1. The electric motor with an eccentric of the IV-98E brand, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
2. Steel sheet, at least 8 mm thick, size 450x800 mm. It can be ordered at any metal warehouse.
3. Two pieces of a channel with a length of no more than 400 mm.
4. An inch tube for the handle and two rubber grommets for its attachment.
5. From the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.

On the narrow sides of the slab, departing from the edges by 80-100 mm, make an incision with a grinder approximately to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material it compresses and moves freely along its surface.

Then, across the slab at a certain distance, calculated for the fastening of the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through advance drilled holes in the channel, using M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.

The tube-made handle attaches to the vibrator through soft rubber grommets, available from your auto store or hardware store in the hardware department.

Thus, you can make a lot of useful things in the household with your own hands, spending only part of the money that would have to be paid when buying a finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.

Homemade products for the household will help to make the house cozier and more comfortable. Hand-made devices, decorating old household items will give a second life to things, which will significantly save your budget. It will also decorate the environment and make the interior more creative. Some homemade products for the household will visually increase the space and create comfort.

Folding armchair

There is not always a financial opportunity to purchase some furniture in the store. You can successfully get out of this situation if you make crafts with your own hands. For example, it is enough just to make from and

The folding part (chair legs) is fastened with hinges or pushed onto a metal pin, which is fixed with nuts from the edges. The tarpaulin is cut with two rectangles, with grooves for the bars on the sides. The side parts of the chair top (backrest frame with armrests) are made in the shape of the letter "L". They are connected with bolts or self-tapping screws. It should be remembered that the folding bottom part must be locked in the working position. Therefore, not far from the connecting pin on the legs of the chair, you need to attach a metal hook - it will stably close this structure.

Who cooks porridge in the house gathers guests

Craftsmen familiar with saw and drill can even small apartment make a children's room. To do this, you need to build something like a screen with doors and windows from plywood or other fairly light material. The corner joints of the slabs will simulate the corners of the house. Having painted a homemade screen accordingly, the master will turn it into a miniature children's teremok.

You just need to make sure that this screen can be firmly attached to the walls. After all, the safety of children is above all! And inside, a children's table, a crib, and a box with toys will fit quite well.

And you can even sew any bright fabric that can simply be hung on a rope, wire or hard cornice is quite suitable for such walls.

Knitted furniture

Today, it has become extremely fashionable to manufacture benches. They use such homemade products for the household, storing various items inside: toys, bed dress, pots, cereals. They can be placed in the kitchen, nursery or living room. They are also very convenient for relaxing both in a city apartment and in the country.

To make furniture with storage boxes, you first need to make a frame for it. The bench consists of a rectangular box fixed on legs. The soft part is knitted in the form of a rectangular parallelogram without one base and put on the lid. An elastic band can be inserted into the lower part so that the smart "upholstery" is pulled together at the bottom of the bench.

The pouf can be made both square and cylindrical. To do this, along the circumference of the lower wooden base stuff the vertical racks, which are then connected on top with thick wire. Plywood shields are stuffed between the racks so that things do not fall out of the "storage".

The upper round base is cut out separately. The soft part is knitted in the form of a cylinder, fixed on the upper part of the pouf. It is put on top of the pouf like a hat box lid.

Use of used clothing in homemade products

Who has a collection useful tips for a household, it must be sure to make the following entry into it: “Do not throw away the thing before you are convinced of its complete dilapidation. Try to give each item a second life! "

Old clothes, for example, can be knitted or woven into creative upholstery. Unnecessary tights are widely used, which are cut in a spiral, slightly stretched to twist the strip into a tube. You can use other material, also cutting it into strips and stitching them together. The "yarn" is wound into a ball, from which it is then knitted with the fingers or woven into a cloth.

Knitting without needles repeats the algorithm of regular knitting. Only the loops are held directly on the toes. And the thread is pulled by them too.

For weaving, you can use a frame around the edges of which nails are stuffed. The thread is first laid crosswise, clasping symmetrically placed nails. They should all cross at one point in the middle of the frame. Then the end of the thread from the material is tied to the center and they begin to weave the canvas in a circular way.

And the old refrigerator is in business

As a homemade product for a household, you can use a large old household appliances... And then, instead of the dreary pulling out of the washing machine or refrigerator into the trash heap in the house, a creative necessary thing may appear. It will be both beautiful and useful.

The technique of converting refrigerators into incubators has long existed. However, such a thing is required only for those who are engaged in poultry farming and live in countryside... But such original homemade products for home and summer cottages from refrigerators, such as chests tied with fabric threads, will decorate the home and allow you to hide many useful things in them.

To make this piece of furniture, you need to remove the device motor. If we now put the refrigerator with the door up, then the frame of the chest is almost ready. It remains only to tie the cape and sew a foam pad on its upper part, cutting a hole in it where the handle will hide.

The cape should be made in the form of a rectangular parallelogram without a lower base. To make it easier to use the chest, you can sew a zipper lock into the side.

It's about painting - everything will be like a fairy tale

Non-working refrigerators can also be easily converted into lockers. One has only to conjure over their decor. You can make a creative piece of furniture in a cartoon style for a nursery or a fantasy style for a hallway, in an antique style for a living room or in a music room for an office. It all depends on the fantasy of the master.

Although the working refrigerator will become more creative if you paint it or stick an original film sticker on the casing. This will also protect the surface of the unit from scratches and corrosion.

Kitchen appliances decor

You can simply decorate not entirely new household items with stickers, applique, or paint pictures on the paneling with paints for metal surfaces. The thing will again become pleasing to the eye and sparkle with fresh colors. In just a few hours, you can completely change the look of the kitchen, even without making homemade products for the household from scratch.

Microwave ovens, washing machines, cupboards and pencil cases are decorated with both picture-drawings and voluminous decorations are glued on them.

Each person, using his skillful hands, can create unique and even luxurious items for his home. One has only to think a little and make an effort.