What to build a cottage for permanent residence. What material is better to build a house with your own hands. Blocks: from aerated concrete to shell rock

Quite often, when designing a private house, the future owner thinks about optimal choice materials for its construction. What is it cheap to build a house from so that it does not affect the quality, thermal insulation, visual appeal and durability of the building. Correct selection materials will help not only build the desired house with your own hands, but also save a lot of money.

Construction stages

From the very beginning, you should determine the order that you need to adhere to when conducting construction with your own hands:

1. The very first construction of the foundation begins.
2. They begin to build walls after checking the readiness of the base.
3. The next in order will be the implementation of communications (heating, water supply, sewerage, electrification, gas supply) and floor filling.
4. The next step is to lay the floor.
5. The last thing to do is to build a roof. This type of construction work is carried out in spring or autumn.

The level of costs is influenced by the project of the house, the foundation, materials for construction, materials for hydro and thermal insulation, installation of doors and windows

The following factors affect the level of costs:

• effective planning of the building;
• the depth of the foundation, materials for its construction and the equipment used in its construction;
• use of inexpensive and high-quality wall materials;
• heat-saving and waterproofing materials;
• type of heating system;
• installation of door and window blocks;
• use of heat-saving and waterproofing agents.

Any construction should begin with drawing up a project. This approach makes it possible already at initial stage avoid unnecessary expenses and optimize the project area. You should also decide what material the house will be built from.

Project creation

To reduce the cost of construction and materials, you can calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe house in such a way as to comfortably place all the necessary premises in the smallest possible area and decide which material will become the basis for the walls.

To save money, when building a house, make an extension - a veranda, it will protect the building and will serve as a wonderful place for summer holidays

To reduce heat loss, you can abandon pillars, bay windows, and all kinds of decorative partitions, as well as insulate basements, roofs and walls. The fewer walls a building has, the easier it is to heat it.

An excellent solution would be the construction of verandas and balconies that will protect the building and serve as a resting place in the summer. It is also recommended to combine the hall with the dining room and the kitchen, in this case the total area will reduce heat loss, and minimal zoning will help create a cozy and original interior a small room.

You can resist the cooling of rooms from the roof side by arranging the attic.

It is recommended to use reliable tile materials or shingles as roofing materials. Not worth saving on roofing material, since the service life of the structure and the possibility of rational use attic floor... In addition, these materials look very decorative, improve general form buildings and are very durable, which more than pays for their high cost.

Wall materials

Since inexpensive construction is designed not only to create beautiful and comfortable housing, but also to do it in a short time with your own hands with reasonable savings, you should, if possible, use modern materials for interior decoration.

Insulated scheme frame house

For the construction of a strong frame, concrete, metal, brick or wood are used. One of the options for economical construction is the installation of a frame made of wood, which is then sheathed with soft insulation. This makes it possible to significantly lighten the structure and save on the construction of the foundation, as well as significantly reduce the energy consumption for heating.

Another advantageous option for the construction of walls is the construction of aerated concrete. A house from such material is very quick and easy to build, while you can reduce the cost of mortar and labor. The material is lightweight and dimensional, and after finishing work it will take on any desired appearance, and will not differ in any way from brick structures.

Wood is a favorite raw material for construction, but it is hardly possible to save on it. The material itself is not so expensive, but since it is constantly subject to deformation, shrinkage, the appearance of cracks and gaps from the effects of weather conditions, and also needs careful insulation, its costs increase significantly.

Only the typesetting system is an economical material for a house made of wood. It is assembled in production conditions by specialists from solid structural elements.

In addition, such a house periodically requires sealing of cracks as a result of building subsidence, as well as other expensive maintenance and control.

Foundation type

It is possible to reduce the cost of building a foundation by using highly efficient structures that can reduce the weight of the walls of the house and allow you to use a lightweight version of the foundation.

The ability to build a low-depth foundation is determined by the condition of the soil and the proximity of the groundwater.

A shallow foundation will significantly save money

Under what conditions can a low-depth foundation be built:

1. Such a foundation is used only on non-porous soils. Coarse sand is an ideal base for a low buried foundation.
2. Subject to the arrangement of the drainage system. This will prevent the rise of groundwater and protect the basement of the building from excess moisture.
3. It is also advisable to use waterproofing.

If the architect decides in favor of building a low buried foundation and decides in favor of using lightweight materials, then the savings will be quite significant.

In order to determine the suitable type of foundation with your own hands, you should dig a hole about one meter deep. If there is no water in the pit, and the composition of the soil is represented by sand, clay and stones, then we can definitely say that it is possible to build an unburied foundation (60-80 cm). If water appears in the pit, then the bedding of the base should be at a depth of more than one meter.

Roofing material is used for waterproofing the foundation

The mortar should be thick enough and consist of cement, sand and gravel. Before pouring, formwork is constructed from boards. The width of the base should be 20 cm wider than the width of the walls. The use of reinforcing mesh is mandatory.

To ensure waterproofing, roofing material is laid in two layers in the foundation at ground level and then built to the required height.

After the completion of construction work, the foundation should be given several months to mature, and only after that the walls should be built.

Window systems

When choosing and installing window systems with your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the window unit itself, but equally to the state of seals and fittings. They must provide a snug fit, high-quality heat and sound insulation.

Poor-quality double-glazed windows will contribute to the cooling of the room and the formation of drafts.

The number of windows required for optimal lighting is calculated by the formula: floor area divided by 8. For example, a room with an area of \u200b\u200b40 meters requires 5 windows.

Heating system

The finished building needs installation of a gas or electric heating... Measures to insulate walls, floors and the basement of the building significantly reduce heat loss, but they are not able to provide a comfortable temperature at home in the cold season.

The "warm floor" system is one of the most effective ways heating the room. There are two types of such a floor: electric and water. This system is quite cheap and provides pleasant warmth and comfort in the room. The purchase and installation of such a system with your own hands will allow, without causing a significant increase in the cost of the project, to provide savings and organically fit into the interior of the house.

The spread of warm air from the bottom up, comfortable for heating of this type, is the most correct in comparison with other types. Whereas heating from radiators can be minimized by drafts walking inside the room.

Knowing what is cheaper to build a house from, you can save a good amount and make your dream home project come true with your own hands. Tips for arranging an inexpensive home will help you build a comfortable, beautiful and ergonomic structure with your own hands, in which you can pay maximum attention to the interior decoration of the room with the remaining funds.

Which house is cheaper to build is of interest to a large number of job owners, since everyone is interested in saving money. It is worth considering that it is possible to build buildings of the same size with completely different costs. The cost factor is influenced by a large number of indicators. So, for example, building a house can be cheaply carried out due to the correct calculation of one's own strengths, knowledge, energy and talents. In our article we will consider the most basic options, from which it is better to build a house and how to keep the price as low as possible.

Savings methods

The first option, which will help to save money, concerns the features of the selected project. Such a plan should be rationally and practically calculated. In this case, remember that it is important for architects to present the diagram to you in a beautiful package, but not to reduce your costs in any way. In most cases, specialists offer beautiful large buildings with bright facades, and many are fascinated by the design picture. But, our task is to build a house cheaper.

To build a house of inexpensive cost, you can adhere to such requirements, namely, a building with one floor, gable roof, floors on the ground and on a shallow foundation. The optimal area indicator should not exceed 120 sq. m. You can exclude the installation of internal load-bearing walls and attic flooring. A quality and economic object should not be like this:

• Build an area that is too small. Remember that, first of all, the home must meet your needs.
• Be uncomfortable. The project should be familiar to living conditions.
• The house shouldn't be of poor quality. For construction work, you can purchase inexpensive materials, but of good quality.

Today, there are such inexpensive project plans:

• You can make a rectangular plan with a gable roof;
• Construct a one-story building without expensive ceilings, many windows and stairs. This scheme will save a lot of money.
• The construction can be carried out without a basement or basement, this norm saves on average about 30% of costs.
• The price can be reduced by laying a shallow, recessed base with a plinth and floor covering on the soil.
• You can exclude the creation of unusual and original elements on the facade, such as arches, bay windows, columns.
• To reduce the cost of roof installation by 40%, you can create two or five slopes.
• Decorating walls using the simplest methods.
• Facade plastering should be done with a mixture of cement and lime.

Attention! Take the time to choose a project that will help you save on construction work.

This isn't the only way to keep building costs down. You can save at all stages, for example, you can perform the following actions:

• Use traditional wall decoration, which is easier to do, so you can do the work yourself.
• What material to build a building from? The total price of the entire building will depend on your choice. In order to further reduce costs, you should make the purchase yourself, without the help of intermediaries.
• You can also not use the services of construction companies, but carry out the construction on your own.

Features of materials

According to SNiP, the owner of a construction project is obliged to perform correct calculations and optimize the shell of the house with respect to the payback of thermal insulation. One building can have different structural elements, so the cost is calculated per one cubic meter... The next step is to calculate the heating flow. It is worth noting that each detail pays off after a different amount of time, so they need to be approached individually.

Attention! Each region of the country has its own payback period for construction projects.

The practice of many years has shown that for harsh climatic zones, it will be more economical to spend on high-quality heaters, which will reduce heating costs in winter period... For example, you can create walls in two layers with an inexpensive thin structural layer. So, the masonry can have a thickness of 25 cm, and the insulation - up to 30 cm. For harsh conditions, it is more profitable to use energy-saving material, for example, aerated concrete, expanded polystyrene, gas silicate.

A square meter of the frame wall contains the highest amount of effective insulation. This design pays off the fastest, as it requires a small amount of construction costs. It is optimal to build buildings with a frame in a temperate climatic zone, since the savings will be rational.

For a mild climate, building a house is the cheapest. In this situation, you can build houses with one layer of lightweight concrete walls. It is worth noting that additional thermal insulation can be dispensed with, since it is not necessary. Next, let's clarify the construction options, and determine what to build from cheaper.

Making walls from bricks

This masonry has proved to be the most effective in accordance with the price and expenditure of physical strength. Such a structure is most often created from ceramic bricks, for example, the M 100 brand. It should be noted that this is the cheapest option for brick buildings. So for 1 sq. m. requires such a number of tools:

• Bricks, 20 pcs., Will cost you less than 2 thousand rubles.
• 26 liters of solution - about 60 rubles;
• Support belt made of reinforced concrete about 200 rubles;
• The cheapest plaster can be bought for 200 rubles.

That is, on the construction of a meter of a cubic wall of brick, you will spend an average of 2300 rubles. Of course, this amount may vary depending on the pricing policy of the store where you will buy the materials.

Aerated concrete walls

The most optimal replacement brickwork you can count blocks of aerated concrete. This technology helps to achieve the following indicators:

• Reduce overall weight;
• Provide low heat conductivity;
• Increases the level of noise isolation.

This low load on the base helps to reduce construction costs. In order for the built house to be cheap, it is best to use blocks D500, 40 cm thick. The rationality of such material can be confirmed by the following calculation data per 1 sq. m .:

• 7 block cubes will cost you 1100 rubles;
• Special masonry glue weighing 10 kg - 85 rubles;
• Reinforced concrete mesh costs about 200 rubles;
• Support belt per cubic meter m. - about 200 rubles;
• Monolith frame columns - 150 rubles;
• Substance for plaster - 280 rubles.

As a result, it turns out that a cubic meter will cost you about 1,700 rubles. As you can see, the price with the previous option is relatively the same. But, in this situation, the process requires a sufficient amount of physical effort, so you will have to spend money on hired workers, and the value of the cost will increase by 1,500 rubles.

Timber walls

This type of construction is made from natural ingredients that give the material the best heat storage capacity. Which house is the cheapest to build, now we will try to find out. So, another economical option is a building made of 20 cm timber, with 10 cm insulation and 2 cm plaster. To create such a square meter, you need to spend in this way:

• Main material - about 1,500 rubles;
• Insulating cotton wool or a means for double insulation - 400 rubles;
• Consumption of plastering substance is about 70 rubles.

Such square meter costs about 1900 rubles, and on average you need to pay 1800 rubles for its implementation. It should be noted that such a construction is best used for the construction of a small country or mountain house.

Frame type of building

How to build a house using this technique must be done with timber frame, thermal insulation and softboard, i.e. sheathing. In order to build frame structure better with a dry bar. Such a square meter will cost the following:

• Material consumption per 1 sq. m. - 400 rubles;
• Means for thermal insulation - 270 rubles;
• Sheathing will cost about 300 rubles.

That is, this type of construction does not exceed 1000 rubles per square meter.

Having considered the results of the calculations, it is safe to say that a timber bar is the most expensive way of construction. So, from what to build a house? If you want to keep your budget as much as possible, then choose a frame type of structure. However, this does not mean that now the timber construction is the most expensive, since different indicators can change the price. The pricing policy of all types of buildings is approximately in the same range, the savings mainly lie in the services of labor.

The cost of building a house of the same area can differ by two or more times.

You can reduce the construction budget if you invest your own labor, knowledge, energy, and talents in this business.

Not an expensive house should not be:

• Very small. It should be sized to suit the needs of your family.
• Inconvenient. It should fit your family's lifestyle.
• Low quality. You can use cheaper, but solid traditional solutions. Typically, such solutions are easier to implement.

What can you save on

1. You can seriously save money by choosing house project, which should have economical solutions for planning and structural elements of the house.

Architects offering finished projects, not interested in the value of the house. Their task is to charm the developer with a beautiful facade and sell the project.

A beautiful picture acts like a drug - the developer decides by all means to build a large, complex and therefore very expensive house.

Not an expensive house project - cottage with a gable roof on a shallowly buried foundation with floors on the ground. Total area 123 m 2 ... The house has no internal load-bearing walls. There is no attic floor - suspended ceiling attaches to the roof trusses. The angle of inclination of the roof slopes is 20 °. In summer, the living area is increased due to the large, more than 20 m², completely covered and protected by the walls of the terrace, pos. 13.

An inexpensive house project is:

Rectangular house with gable roof;
one-storey house without expensive interfloor overlap, stairs and numerous windows;
a house without a basement, because if there is one, costs will increase by at least 30%;
house on low and;
a house without unusual elements - bay windows, arched windows, tympans, columns, balconies, pilasters, stairs, two-level rooms, winter gardens;
a roof with two, at least five slopes (sometimes there are fifteen of these slopes!). Corners, valleys, lucarnes, roof windows and many tin elements - such a roof can cost 40% of construction costs;
outer walls, the easiest to construct;
window standard size;
simple interior and exterior wall decoration;
traditional facade made of cement-lime plaster.

The simple form of the house is the epitome of the Barn house's ultra-modern architectural style. Distinctive feature style is exquisite brevity, which is achieved the right choice proportions, as well as textures and colors exterior decorationin harmony with the surrounding space.

Dedicate maximum time and energy to choosing an economical home project.

Read the articles dedicated to the selection of the main parameters of a house project:

2. On finishing works. Option "minimum": walls with traditional plaster or, on the floor - laminate, in the bathroom - simple plumbing.

3. On materials. The selection, procurement and delivery of materials to the construction site can be entrusted to the construction contractor - you have less worries. But if you want to save money, then take this work on yourself.

You can buy materials from well-known brands, or purchase the same materials from local or lesser-known manufacturers. Moreover, they will not be inferior in quality to the first, but their price will be lower. To save money and not make a mistake in choosing, collect all available information about the manufacturer, prices in the construction market in your and the neighboring city, as well as product quality reviews.

However, remember the basic rule of the market - quality costs money.

Many sellers give seasonal discounts from the price during the period when the demand for building materials is falling. This usually happens from November to February. Keep track of prices and purchase expensive materials during this period.

What to build a house from, what material?

SNiP 23-02-2003 proposes to carry out, making the appropriate calculations, optimization of the building envelope according to.

For different designs shells of the house (walls, floors) calculate the total cost of construction 1 m 2 wall or floor surfaces, rub / m 2... The heating costs of a house built with these different shell designs are then determined. For each structure, a payback period is found - a period of time for which the construction costs will pay off.

IN different regions, depending on the cost of the fuel and building materials used, as well as the severity of the climate, different results of the payback period of a particular wall or ceiling structure are obtained.

If you do not have certain preferences from what to build a house, then ask local designers about the results of such calculations. Choose the wall and floor construction option with the shortest return on construction costs in your area.

Calculations and construction practice show that in places with a harsh climate and / and expensive fuel it is more profitable to invest in highly efficient insulation.

In harsh climates or when heating with electricity it is beneficial build double-layer walls with a thin, but durable, and therefore relatively cheap, bearing layer (, etc.), masonry thickness 180-250 mm. and insulate them with a rather thick layer of effective insulation - 100-300 mm.

In areas with very severe winters in a two-layer wall it may be advantageous to lay the load-bearing part from less durable, but "warmer" blocks: aerated concrete, gas silicate, foam concrete or porous ceramics, density 600 - 1200 kg / m 3... Such a solution will reduce the thickness of the layer of high-performance insulation, but due to the lower strength of the wall material, the thickness of the walls will have to be increased.

One square meter frame wall contains the maximum amount of highly effective insulation. This is perhaps the most profitable wall structure in terms of return on construction costs.

Frame wall of an inexpensive house for a harsh climate:

• Between the frame racks, a plate of mineral wool insulation with a density of at least 45 kg / m 3, thickness 100-200 mm.
• Outside insulation boards made of extruded polystyrene foam (EPS) or polystyrene or facade boards made of mineral wool density not less than 125 kg / m 3, thickness 40 - 100 mm.

However, frame house has, which not all developers like.

A house with frame walls is profitable to build and in areas with less severe winters... The outer layer of insulation on frame wall in areas with a milder climate, you can not do it.

In areas with mild winters less expensive houses are obtained from light, warm porous ceramics or without additional insulation and masonry thickness no more than 510 mm.

Wooden walls made of timber or logs in most climatic zones of Russia do not provide modern requirements for heat conservation. Wooden walls of houses for year-round use need additional insulation.

In the comments, please justify your choice: cheaper, warmer, more durable, etc.

More articles on this topic:

In this article, we will figure out which materials for building a house are best for various purposes.

Today, many people dream of a big, beautiful and cozy house... But before making a decision and starting to build a building, you need to think carefully about the purpose for which the construction of the house is planned. One format is suitable for seasonal construction, the other for permanent residence... After planning, you should think about the material, because from quality material safety and convenience depend.

On modern market presented various materialshaving certain properties. Usually the most important selection criteria are:

• strength, reliability of raw materials;
• the ability to isolate noise;
• heat preservation, insulation;
• frost resistance;
• moisture impermeability.

Of course, before construction, all the parameters mentioned above should be taken into account, especially if the building is individual. However, the most important point is strength, as it forms the structure of a building and affects its functionality.

Building materials fall into several categories:

• stone and brick;
• ceramic;
• concrete;
• wooden (from logs and beams).

Buildings of stone and brick

Structures made of stone and brick are distinguished by their massiveness. They are not afraid of the elements, while they have a stylish appearance... However, these durable materials are expensive.

The characteristics of a house built of stone or brick are not inferior to concrete.

Brick and stone structures are suitable for both small country houses and multi-storey buildings. Their main advantages are resistance to fire, moisture, and also such a building will not settle over time.

The downside of brick and stone houses is low energy conservation... In order to build a warm housing from this material, it is necessary to lay out walls 120 cm thick.Therefore, today, brick and stone houses lose their popularity, and raw materials are used for cladding.

Another significant drawback is considerable price of material... Those wishing to build themselves a stone or brick house should calculate their finances and plan everything in advance before starting to implement the plan.

Ceramic structures (ceramic blocks)

Brick and ceramics are made from clay using the same technology. The difference is the savings on the construction of the building, because the ceramic blocks are larger in size, they are needed less, moreover, the protrusions at the ends suggest the connection of the blocks together without a mixture. It is only needed to fix the horizontal rows among themselves.

Concrete materials

Today brick is no longer as popular as it used to be; it has given way to a modern concrete block.

The advantages of this material are its affordable cost and speed of construction... One concrete block can replace several bricks. You can build a house from a gas block, foam block, cinder block, shell rock, wood concrete, expanded clay concrete. All of them are similar in characteristics, most of the subspecies practically do not need complex finishing, but the disadvantage is that concrete materials are fragile, have high water permeability, and there are chemical elements in the material.

Wooden houses

Wooden houses are built from logs and beams. They exert a low load on the foundation, as a result of which it will not settle over time, besides, this is a good saving at the initial stage of construction. An important plus is that using wood materials, you can build a house regardless of weather conditions or time of year.

Lumber buildings are a profitable option for those who want to become the owner of a neat individual building. Its section is both rectangular and square, with a smooth, even side. In such houses, the shrinkage is maximally reduced, and the manufacture of log cabins occurs without the use of special equipment. The tree is aesthetic, does not require finishing, therefore it is an economical option.

Positive aspects of using wooden beams:

• environmentally friendly material;
• fast construction;
• good sound insulation, thermal conductivity;
• safety of construction;
• installation regardless of weather conditions and temperature;
• dispenses with an expensive foundation and finishing;
• pleasant smell of wood.

Disadvantages of timber houses:

• requires additional treatment against insects, prevention of rot and cracks;
• lights up easily, fire-fighting means must be used;
• prolonged downtime of the foundation;
• passes cold and water well, so heat costs are inevitable.

The log buildings are traditional, well researched and quite attractive. You can build a small house or a huge, comfortable cottage. Such structures are natural and environmentally friendly, moreover, they cope well with the natural ventilation of the space. Just like log structures, log structures do not need a massive foundation.

Pros of log houses:

• natural raw materials;
• strong, safe and beautiful design;
• warms up quickly, reducing the cost of heating;
• available material;
• short construction time.

Cons of log houses:

• tendency to decay, insect attacks;
• light tanning in a matter of seconds;
• the foundation must be defended for about a year;
• the structure warms up quickly, but does not keep warm, it is necessary to insulate

What is the best way to build a house for permanent residence (permanent residence)?

A classic for suburban housing is fired clay brick and has good wear resistance, strength, durability. The material is considered environmentally friendly, is not afraid of high and low temperatures, and is resistant to any weather conditions. They are massive, but require insulation.

There are several times more positive aspects in such material than negative ones, therefore a brick house is considered the most a good option for permanent residence. Fire is not so terrible for him, and will serve much more than concrete and, especially, wooden.

What materials are suitable for a summer house in the country?

Traditionally, summer country houses build from wood. Log buildings or laminated veneer lumber houses - any of these options will be successful for a comfortable summer. Such constructions are environmentally friendly and safe, they ventilate the premises well, moreover, they have a pleasant smell.

Wooden cottages, which can be easily built according to individual order... Such a house needs processing and maintenance, but its availability, reliability and comfort are important advantages when choosing a summer home for a summer residence.

What is the best way to build a house in the Urals or Siberia?

Such cold corners of Russia as Siberia or the Urals need warm houses... It is important to choose the material that will warm quickly and not lose heat. Of course, in such regions the house will still have to be well insulated, but if initially the raw materials are already “warm”, the owner of the building will save on facing. Ideal option there will be a building made of concrete, namely, with cells.

Initially, porous concrete was used for insulation, and a little later, whole houses began to be built from it, which were distinguished by excellent heat retention. In addition, it will take a little time to build a fire-resistant structure. After construction, for more insulation, the house should be plastered and covered with panels.

What is suitable for the warm corners of Russia (house by the sea)?

A house by the sea is the dream of many romantics. Mostly such buildings are built of stone... The increased humidity of the coast will quickly destroy the wooden structure. Still fit ceramic blockswho are also not afraid of water.

There is no need to build a house right on the beach, because a lot of money will be spent on the foundation for a house on the sand, very close to the coastline. Better start construction works at least 200 meters from the beach. Moreover, thunderstorms are common near the sea. A wise decision would be to get a lightning rod and exclude a large number metal structures in construction.

What materials are cheaper to build a house from?

Nowadays, many people want to run away from the city and build their own house, but the money for a massive construction may not be enough. The current great financial difficulties do not leave the possibility of a big flight of fantasies, so you have to choose from cheap materials, given that the house must be reliable and safe.

The cheapest houses are made from concrete and timber.... Aerated concrete is refractory, does not rot, it needs a simple foundation, it is still warm and needs light processing. But when laying the material, you must adhere to a certain technology. Whereas wooden houses easy to build without certain nuances, they are prone to decay, sunburn, and the foundation should stand for about a year.

The choice between these two cheapest materials depends specifically on the future owner of the house.

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This house is proof that you can create a beautiful interior without resorting to a designer. Design in-house - what is it?

This article is useful for those who are looking for the cheapest materials for building a house with their own hands. With the emergence on the market the latest technologies the owners of summer cottages now have a real opportunity to install cheap houses with very good performance characteristics suitable for permanent residence.

Nowadays, there are plenty of methods for building economical and reliable housing.

We propose to consider in more detail the inexpensive materials used for the construction of houses.

When deciding where the walls of housing, its floors and the roof will be directly erected, it is necessary to focus on the relevant features.

Place of residence. Climate. In areas with a cool climate, it is preferable to use materials in the construction of a house that retain heat well.

In the southern regions, the choice is much wider, which means that it is possible to use completely different innovative materials at an affordable price.

Features of the materials used. Of course, houses made of SIP panels either cost less than those made of timber or brick.

Regional market. In a wooded area, the most inexpensive material for the house will serve as wood, in the steppe - concrete.

Material cost analysis

Take a closer look at which one for building a house. Very economical and comfortable housing can be built using materials such as those described below.

Bar

Outcome: about 2,000 rubles, for 1 sq. m, excluding work. It is important to remember that building a house from gas blocks requires a lot of labor of workers, therefore we take into account the payment of specialists, and this is in the region of 1300-1600 rubles.

Wood

House from wooden beams will cost:

• timber 200x200x6000 mm - 0.8 pcs. - 1416 rubles;
• mortar for plastering walls - 70 rubles.
• insulation (vapor barrier or mineral wool) - 0.1 cubic meters m - 400 rubles;

Outcome: 1900 rubles, plus workers' wages 1700-1800 rubles.

They are good for building a small home for families or friends, but not for permanent residence.

Calculation of materials for a frame house

• timber - 0.05 cubic meters m - 375 rubles;
• softboard - 230 rubles.
• insulation, vapor barrier, waterproofing - 270 rubles;

Outcome: 875 rubles, plus the wages of the construction team 1500-1700 rubles.

Conclusion

Having collected all the information about cheap materials for the house with our own hands together, we draw final conclusions based on the cost.

Timber houses are the most expensive type of housing. Frame houses can be considered the most acceptable.

But there is one BUT! It's important not to forget. Thicker walls need a well-reinforced foundation. Therefore, the total cost of houses will be approximately the same.