What is needed to repair walls in an apartment. What you need to know for those who are starting a major overhaul of a private house. Initial stage of overhaul

We do not always have the opportunity to completely vacate the apartment in order to make repairs. Many people face such a situation, but not everyone can find the right solution and endure this stressful period. So how to properly prepare for the start of the repair, so that our nerve cells do not begin to be consumed along with the working materials? Follow our instructions.

1. Decide on the scope of work and their performers

At the very beginning, you need to decide what kind of work you are aiming at: will it be a "small" cosmetic repair or are you set for a major overhaul? Are you going to move from room to room and make repairs gradually or are you ready to carry out repairs by type of work and live on the construction site all the time? Who will do the work: will you do it yourself or will you hire professionals? In any case, the choice will always be yours.

Of course, the easiest to invite professional designer, builder, finishing, electrical and plumbing specialists who will identify the strengths and weaknesses of the room. Note that this will directly affect the costs and terms of execution, and the consultation of the designer and his assistance in developing the sketch will help save time and money for rework.

2. Write a plan

After you have made a choice by the type of repair and its performers, you need to write down a clear plan and schedule for the repair, which should contain a list of rooms and the work carried out in them, the cost of work and the cost of purchasing the necessary materials.

3. Start repairs at the right time

The best time for renovation is spring and summer. In the spring and summer months, the heating is turned off, so it will be much easier for you to agree with the housing department about the temporary shutdown of the riser to replace the radiators.

In the warm season, you can safely open the windows and constantly ventilate the room. In addition, in spring and summer, the putty dries faster.

4. Free up space

After drawing up and approving the estimate, start boldly freeing the rooms from furniture, lamps and unnecessary things.

The more you clean up at the beginning, the less you wash at the end.

Fabrics absorb all odors, so before starting repairs, you need to pack all things in airtight bags and take them out of the room. It is best to store clothes in vacuum bags, they take up less space and prevent dust from absorbing into the fabric.

For wall cladding, we recommend using panels made of natural wood or decorative panels based on gypsum. It is extremely dangerous to use in an apartment plastic panels, since they are very fire hazardous and, in the event of a fire, emit a suffocating odor that can poison the body.

The floor is done in two steps, moving furniture from one part to another.

As for the finishing of the ceiling, here you need to choose: either you endure and breathe dust all the time, or, abandoning puttying, sanding and painting the ceiling, are ready to install a stretch canvas.

The cost of such a stretch ceiling is approximately equal to the cost of work and materials for a painted ceiling, and the installation speed is only 2-3 hours (as opposed to 5-6 days for a painted one). However, it is important to understand that such film ceilings "do not breathe" and together with plastic windows and linoleum create a closed "non-breathing" space. Such a room needs to be often ventilated, however, such a stretch ceiling can protect you from leaks from the upper neighbors. It inflates like a bubble and can hold up to 50 liters of water.

Remedies

• On all doorways with Velcro (picture mount), firmly attach wet gauze... Its fiber perfectly absorbs construction dust. The gauze must be rinsed several times a day and reattached to doorways.
• Masking film for surface protection... It prevents putty or a cloud of paint micro-particles from entering the surface. Such self-adhesive film can be removed without residue, but do not forget that all protective materials must be removed after painting, and the surfaces must be washed and cleaned of possible minor troubles. If the second layer of paint is transferred to the next day, you must re-stick the protective film.
• Masking tape... It fits snugly and does not allow paint to penetrate outside of it, thereby fencing off the surface for painting. Such adhesive tape is used to glue window frames, door casings without fail and all protruding surfaces that cannot be repaired.
• Plastic film and covering material (rags)... During repairs, the floor is covered with foil to protect it from damage. Covering material is necessary to cover cabinets from all sides, equipment and even flowers. True, it is advisable to open the flowers in the evening so that they "breathe".
• Respirator, gloves and other personal protective equipment... During the period of painting surfaces, sawing tiles, sanding surfaces and all dusty work, apartment residents need to protect their health with such individual means and drink as much liquid and dairy products as possible to help the body quickly remove particles of construction dust that got into the lungs during repairs.

Approximate repair plan

1. Determining the budget.

2. Consultation with the designer and builders.

3. Preparation and approval of estimates.

4. Freeing the room from furniture and things.

5. Launch of the construction team.

6. Beginning of work. Dismantling (one day is enough for one room for dismantling works).

7. Electrical and plumbing (the most noisy, dusty and dirty work, during which the kindness and patience of neighbors are tested).

8. Painting works. These are quiet but very dusty sanding jobs. Plaster and putty work can last from 1 to 10 days, depending on the task (alignment with beacons, embedding of deep grooves, visual alignment, wallpapering, decorative plaster or painting). In the same period, ceilings are made if they are prepared for painting.

9. Pouring the floor can be either before (the need for serious leveling), and after the preparation of the walls (if only the adjustment in parts is enough).

10. Installation or flooring flooring.

11. Installation of stretch fabric on the ceiling.

12. Installation and connection lighting fixtures, sockets / switches, decorative elements (baguettes, floor plinths, casings on doors / windows, etc.).

13. Spring-cleaning.

14. Furniture arrangement and textile decoration.

15. The repair is complete!

Repair is associated with a million spent nerve cells, with a difficult and very long process? We will prove you otherwise! Believe it or not, renovation can be a pleasure if you turn this difficult and, at first glance, rather boring activity into a simple and fun process.

And the main thing in this matter is the ORDER, when the sequence of repairing the apartment with your own hands is observed, and all the stages of repair in the apartment follow one after the other according to the previously drawn up repair plan.

So, you still decided and determined to make repairs in the apartment, a separate room with your own hands. How to make an apartment renovation with your own hands? Where is it preferable to start? When and in what order to change doors, windows, repair floors? What should be the order of the repair work? We will try to answer the main questions in this article.

Stages of repairing an apartment with your own hands: we plan in advance the order of work

Indeed, it is important to know all the stages of apartment renovation from scratch and to follow the sequence of the work carried out.

If you follow the sequence of events, you can significantly save money, reduce repair time, and achieve a better result with finishing worksoh

Phase One - Global Preparation

Every renovation starts with a global preparation. First of all, it will be necessary to perform all dismantling works: removing plaster, old wallpaper, whitewash, door blocks, flooring, as well as, if necessary, dismantling partitions and rearranging them.

A situation may arise that, already completing the repair, when finishing, you will find that you still forgot to dismantle something. Here you have to redo a rather big part of the work, and redo it slowly, carefully in order to minimize new damage.

Therefore, having finished dismantling everything unnecessary, old and to be replaced, very carefully examine the result of your work: have you done everything.

Stage 2 - replacement of double-glazed windows

This work is rather dirty, especially its first part, when old window blocks must be dismantled. After installing the window and sill, immediately cover them with a thick polyethylene film so as not to scratch or smear during subsequent work.

Stage 3 - plastering work

When performing plastering work, the following sequence of work must be observed: marking for beacon profiles, priming walls, installing a beacon profile, plastering walls, slopes. Plasterboard walls not subject to plastering. Ceiling plastering, installation and installation of tension and suspended structures should be carried out only after finishing the wiring on the ceiling of ventilation, electrical cables, and other communications.

Stage 4 - wiring electrical communications, performing plumbing work

The fourth stage activities refer to one of the most important stages of the repair - the installation of heating radiators (or replacement), laying and routing of electrical cables, low-current wires (this includes grounding cables, the Internet, telephone, TV, alarm.

Before you start laying cables, be sure to mark out the outlet of sockets and switches on the plastered walls. Next, proceed to work on gating holes and grooves for cables, junction boxes, socket boxes, install a built-in electrical unit.

Be sure to draw a wiring diagram: it is needed so that later you do not accidentally get into the places where the wire is laid, when you start drilling a hole, hammer in nails. It is very important in the kitchen, toilet, bathroom, before laying electrical wiring, to perform piping, including other related work.

Fifth stage - floor preparation

Underfloor heating device, screed and leveling. When the screed is laid and leveled, it is necessary to wait for it to dry completely. For different materials - different drying times, carefully read the instructions in the instructions or packaging.

6 stage of repair - we start finishing

When the floor is ready, you can install the doors, then start finishing work. The sequence of finishing works depends on the choice of technologies and materials used. So, whitewashing or painting the ceiling is performed first, but, for example, suspended ceiling it is best to mount when the walls are finished. Laying any floor covering, be it linoleum, tiles or parquet, is done when both the walls and the ceiling are ready.

Then you can install skirting boards, sockets, platbands, all kinds of decorative elements; plumbing fixtures, mixers, various accessories are installed in the bathroom, kitchen, toilet.

Important! It is better to repair the whole apartment at once and as a whole, if possible. Similar stages of work, this is especially true for "dirty" ones, such as removing old whitewash, installing windows, not to mention breaking and rearranging partitions, it makes sense to do in all rooms at the same time, in order to prevent such a thing when carpet is laid in one room, in the other had just begun to wash away the old whitewash from the ceiling.

If it is problematic to immediately repair the entire apartment, you need to start repairs from the farthest room from the front door and continue renovation workgradually approaching the exit. Repair of the corridor and hallway is done last. This is a fairly obvious rule: it is clear that carrying buckets of mortar and bags of construction waste around freshly renovated rooms is far from the best solution. But this rule is constantly violated ...

Read about - all the secrets and features of the technology for installing double-glazed windows in residential premises.

Watch the video on how to putty drywall under the wallpaper - all plasterboard sheets before gluing the wallpaper, you need to prepare.

By the way, you should move from the room farthest from the hallway with a complete renovation of the entire apartment. To a greater extent, this concerns the final stage of work - finishing.

This is how the apartment renovation instruction looks like. For those who prefer reading the video format, we suggest watching an informative video on how to repair an apartment with your own hands:

Many people ask themselves: how to make repairs in an apartment with their own hands in order to save money. After all, inviting experienced finishers, you will have to pay a lot of money.

This article will tell you about the main stages of decorating apartments.

Repair types

First, let's figure out what types of repairs there are:

Capital

During such a decoration, the appearance of the apartment changes completely, that is, new doors and windows are installed, a different coating of walls and floors is applied, plumbing is being reconstructed, the location of the sockets can change.

You can always use the services of INTEL DESING, the main focus is on creating a unique interior design for your apartment

To reduce costs and time spent on overhaul you need to draw up a work plan.

Cosmetic

It implies work that will update the look of the apartment. This includes finishing walls and ceilings, changing floor coverings.

It will take less time and money than a major overhaul

Renovation

In the 90s. this concept meant expensive work according to European standards. Now it means modern renovation apartments, use of bold design solutions, application of room zoning and much more.

The result is an exclusive room that will be comfortable to be in.

If you need to completely transform your home, then choose a renovation. But it must be remembered that the cost of such a conversion is high.

Before starting work, you need to create a project for a home and come up with a design.

Main steps

First you need to draw up a phased plan for your repair. It will help you calculate costs and calculate how much materials you need.

The main stages of the repair will be as follows

• If major repairs are required, then first of all, they install partitions, level the floors, plaster the walls and mount the ceilings.
• Then they deal with the flooring.
• Plumbing is being installed.
• Install doors.

Before starting work, you need to clean old finish... It is impossible to leave old wallpaper and glue new ones on them, as some do, as they can come off along with new ones. Then remove the remnants of the glue, remove the cracks.

The most important process is the installation of wiring and pipes. For this, strobes are made, where pipes and cables are laid.

If construction work is carried out by specialists, then they should be asked to draw up a communications plan. This will help prevent future damage to pipes and cables.

The next step is to install windows. When they are ready, you will have to cover them with oilcloth so that dirt does not get in.

Note!

After the windows, you can move on to the walls and ceiling. The surface is rubbed, putty and primed. A primer on the walls is required to give strength. When it is dry, you can start painting.

If you need to change the floor, then it is better to use a self-leveling solution. It will take less time than screed on your own.

Now you can start wallpapering. Nice renovation in the apartment can be done with cheap finishing materials.

The main thing is that everything looks harmonious. It is imperative to combine the pattern on the wallpaper and align it so that it does not bubble.

The flooring can be anything. If you are laying tiles, then you need to do this after finishing the ceiling.

Note!

The ceiling can be whitewashed, painted or laid out ceiling tiles... Many people install false ceilings, which looks great too.

At the final stage, doors are installed. Then you can start arranging furniture and adding decorative elements.

Numerous photos of apartment renovations are available on the Internet. If you cannot determine with the design, then they will help you.

In order for the repairs done to bring joy, you need to adhere to certain rules and listen to the following tips:

In order not to be disturbed by the noise from the corridor, there were no drafts, you need to install doors with high sound insulation.

Before starting the repair, be sure to remove the furniture from the home so that it does not get damaged.

Note!

Do you have small children? So choose a washable wallpaper to easily wash off your designs.

You can't skimp on wiring, as cheap cables can start to melt and cause a fire.

If you do not want the pipes to be on the surface, then you need to purchase polypropylene, the joints of which are soldered. Metal-plastic ones are twisted, and they will sometimes have to be tightened.

If it is impossible to align the ceiling to the end, you need to install a stretch one.

To prevent plaster from falling from the floor slabs, you need to properly seal the seams.

As you can see, it is not so difficult to make repairs in the apartment yourself. The main thing is not to deviate from the basic rules and everything will work out.

DIY apartment renovation photo

Almost always, new housing is purchased by a happy newcomer from a developer company without interior decoration and repair, but with communications brought into the apartment. Firstly, such housing in a new building will be cheaper, and secondly, almost always the repair and arrangement of an apartment by the developer is performed extremely carelessly, using cheap materials. Thirdly, there is a desire to complete some stages of apartment renovation with your own hands or with the hands of good craftsmen.

How to start renovating an apartment in a new building

First you need to make an audit and inspection of the apartment, to establish problem areas of walls, ceilings and floors. Then we proceed in the following order. We determine what needs repair and finishing in the first place. If the time and money for a complete renovation of the apartment is not enough, it is necessary to put in order first of all:

• Front door and windows, apartment ventilation;
• Perform full and highest quality wiring and wiring of outlets around the apartment. This stage must be thought out in as much detail as possible, draw up a connection diagram and a circuit for laying wires into walls;
• Connect the water and collect the sewerage system in the bathroom and toilet, install a toilet bowl, washbasin and shower;
• If the start time of the renovation of an apartment in a new building coincided with the heating season, be sure to check the degree of heating of the aluminum registers with a remote thermometer.

Advice! Before starting the repair, a list of claims for defects or defects must be presented to the representative of the seller. You may be able to get compensation for repairs in a new building. Do not agree to rework by the firm.

In the process of carrying out the listed preparatory work you can calculate the sequence of repairs in a new building.

What affects the sequence of repairs in an apartment in a new building

Much in the renovation of housing in a new building depends on the availability of time and money resources. Having bought a "bare" apartment and having issued the necessary documents for the right of ownership, you automatically start paying rent and brownies for using adjoining territory, for the removal of household waste and construction waste. After connecting electricity and water, a new apartment in a new building began to bring you a loss in the form of costs for its maintenance and decoration. The longer the repair time for an apartment in a new building, the more it will cost you.

There are two main options for approaching the issue of finishing new apartment in a new building:

1. Planned renovation and finishing of the apartment. In this case, the owners draw up a detailed map and schedule for finishing work, in which all the main types of finishing and installation of devices are prescribed in stages. Such repairs, as a rule, are carried out from scratch to completion by one team of craftsmen. The term of delivery of the repaired object may take several weeks or months. The disadvantages of this approach include the constantly growing price and cost of work, sometimes exceeding the cost of the estimate by more than two times. As a result, if due to unforeseen circumstances there are not enough funds, the repair may be delayed for an indefinite period.
2. Fast renovation from scratch. In this case, all the above stages of repair in a new building are performed by the hands of hired craftsmen with direct control of the quality of work on your part. An apartment in a new building within a week will be prepared for further decoration of the rooms. In addition to communications, the smallest room of the apartment is finished and equipped with temporary linoleum and wallpaper. In such a room there are still no amenities, but it can be used as housing, a temporary hut and a warehouse for building materials... All other work is performed as free funds and time become available.

The first option is well suited if the family has small children or elderly people who need to provide certain comfort and convenience. The second option is considered more economical and quicker, especially if, after finishing the kitchen, bathroom, toilet and one room, the housing is rented, with the sequential bringing the remaining rooms of the new building to condition.

We carry out apartment renovation with our own hands and head

Among the most popular horror stories for new buildings, it is customary to consider stories about the shrinkage of the walls of the house and its foundation. In reality, a similar process for a multi-storey building should finally be completed by the time the building is put into operation. This period is on average no more than 18 months. If after 1.5 years in the corners, ceiling slab or cracks form at the joints and in the masonry of the walls, the tiles in the bathroom fall off, the locks are deformed with the skewed doors - this means that the new building has certain problems with the stability of the foundation. With the repair, it is worth waiting until the main thing is clarified - what is happening with the new building.

How to start repairs in a new building

Before starting work, first of all, inspect the lock on the front door. The model and standard equipment of the door can be subject to separate agreement. Indicate in the supplement to the contract which model of door and lock you want to install. If it becomes necessary to take additional measures security, first of all, change the lock that was supplied when the new building was delivered.

At the next stage, it is necessary to resolve the issue of installing an electrical switchboard, connecting an electric meter. This will make it possible to start using a power tool when repairing an apartment. To get rid of the need to use a large number of carriers and extension cords, plan the layout of the electrical wiring in the apartment. In doing so, consider the following:

• For the kitchen and bathroom, wiring must be laid in sealed hoses, sleeves;
• Lay a separate wire to the bathroom to connect the boiler or washing machine... The cable cross-section must be rated for a current of at least 25 A;
• An additional wire must be laid to the place where the air conditioner is installed;
• It is necessary to lead a wire to the bathroom, to the kitchen, to the hall, which will be connected and used in the future when organizing additional grounding.

Advice! When routing wiring, use only copper cable without twists or solders.

In addition to electricity, to create more or less normal conditions, it is necessary to connect hot and cold water and collect the drain in the bathroom and toilet. It is necessary to start work by installing a toilet and washbasin.

Considering that good plumbing is expensive, for the first time you can install inexpensive option toilet bowl, assemble and connect the plastic sewer pipes, the bellows and the washbasin sink. During the renovation of the apartment, the plumbing can be replaced at any time. The installation of expensive plumbing increases the risk of damage to it during the repair; it must be installed at the final stage of the renovation of a new building.

For laying plastic water pipe using a puncher, we pierce channels in the walls of the bathroom, toilet, kitchen with a depth of 2.5-3 cm. Next, you need to solder the water pipes and connect the leads to the cistern and washbasin. Finally, we will install and connect the cold and hot water meters to the domestic water supply system.

Rough operations

Before starting work, you will need to perform a large amount of cleaning the remnants of concrete, mortar. The main part will be for rough cleaning of walls, floors, ceilings, their chasing, alignment and trimming of seams. Such work gives a large amount of dirt and dust, therefore it will be necessary to organize good ventilation and wet cleaning inside the new building.

A separate point is to highlight the preparation of floors in each of the rooms fine finishing... During the repairs in the apartment, it will be necessary to close up all the cracks, holes in the seams between the slabs, in the floor, in the interior walls of the new building. The most difficult thing will be leveling the floor with a screed from cement mortar and reinforcing mesh. This procedure will need to be performed upon completion of the preparation of the walls and ceiling for finishing.

We will perform similar work in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet.

Carrying out finishing works

After rough cleaning, it will be necessary to prepare the walls in the kitchen and toilet for laying tiles on the walls and floors. Facing tiles you can do it yourself, but it is troublesome and takes a lot of time. Therefore, it is better to entrust the laying of tiles to masters specializing in this kind of finish. While the tiles are being laid, you can do your own repairs in one of the rooms of the apartment. Most the best option will lay decorative plaster or liquid wallpaper on the walls. If at the time of the beginning of the repair in the apartment of the new building the double-glazed windows in the windows were in a satisfactory condition, then you can start applying plaster on the walls of the room immediately.

Upon completion of laying tiles on the floor and walls in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet, you need to lay inexpensive linoleum in the corridor connecting these three rooms and the room in which the renovation was carried out using decorative plaster... This will reduce the amount of dust being raised and make cleaning the apartment easier.

The most important stages of renovation of a new building

Before finishing the walls in the apartment, it is necessary to level it, and in case of a defect, repair it interior doors... If your future plans include wallpapering, normally closing doors are essential for high-quality wallpapering. After the wall decoration is completed, we proceed to laying linoleum, laminate or carpet on the floor of the apartment. The most practical is considered to be a laminate for living rooms, for a corridor office option linoleum with increased abrasion resistance. This type of work does not require special qualifications and is easily done with your own hands during the renovation of a new building apartment.

Conclusion

The final stage of the renovation is the connection of lamps and the installation of furniture in the apartment. Approximately 70% of the volume of work during repairs in a new building is quite accessible to do it yourself. And only when performing special types of finishes - laying parquet, installing stretch ceilings, installing double-glazed windows or entrance doors in a new building, you will need the services of specialists.

The usual everyday business: the apartment clearly needs repair, but there is little money. How to make inexpensive repair apartments with your own hands? It seems to be the simplest, obvious way: surface cosmetic repairs. That is, plywood wallpaper, ceiling whitewash, painting, fixing squeaky floors; possibly - replacement of windows.

However, if we calculate the labor costs and the consumption of materials, it turns out that by increasing the labor costs by half, and the expense of money by a quarter, you can give the apartment a completely different look, and for a long time. How much you need to invest specifically depends on the prices in the region, but the general methods by which you can make an apartment cozy and elegant inexpensively are the same.

Saving money when repairing an apartment with your own hands costs, like the Earth in ancient legends, on three whales and a slowly hurrying turtle under them:

1. We are not afraid of work. Nothing happens out of nothing. Or money or labor.
2. Wherever possible, we do not change the old, which has lost its appearance, but renew it.
3. We attribute the maximum savings to the place where it will not affect the quality of work and will not be visible.
4. We distribute the costs of labor and money in time: having conceived repairs in the summer or autumn, we spend a year on preparation, and then we pile up and quickly do everything. To lay out 200-300 thousand rubles at once is a problem, but breaking them up in parts for a year is quite possible. In addition, there will be time for seven times measure - cut once.

Where it is difficult to save

The only area where you will have to invite a specialist is alteration and strengthening of the electrical wiring, if it is old and weak. Here the only way to save money is to negotiate with the DEZ electrician. He will do the work in pieces, in his free time, but the likelihood of hack-work will be even less than that of "branded" specialists: after all, he will then serve all this.

It is better not to save on electrics and wiring, but some points, like installing sockets, can be done independently.

Tool

A good specialized tool makes the job much easier and cheaper. But buying it is expensive. Therefore, it is better to rent a tool as needed. In terms of costs, it will come out a little if you decide in advance on the design and draw up an approximate plan for the production of work for yourself.

Season

Plumbing

A sore point for cheap self-repair is the replacement of plumbing. If it is still "alive", only filthy, then it can be cleaned and painted. How to do this will be described below. But if there are chips and cracks, then, whether you want or not, you need to change.

For such a case, here is information for you: new settlers, especially in houses above the budget category, often immediately start major repairs at the entrance, and excellent, completely new faience and cast-iron plumbing ends up in a landfill. Landfill operators (simply landfill scavengers) have long turned this circumstance into a profitable business.

They do not make direct contact with strangers by office phone, but it is quite possible to reach them by word of mouth methods. The rate is from one third to half of the factory price for a household item. And don't think that you will be taken to the dump and shown where it lies. In the back room, you will be offered a choice of clean, carefully washed products, which you can sit on even at once.

Construction garbage

The next sore point is the removal of construction waste. The operation is not cheap and requires a lot of paperwork. Exit: a basement, a shed, a summer residence or a closet, and a few used bags of plastic sackcloth, bought for a penny. Construction waste does not sour and does not rot, it can then be poured into a container in a house trash can. There is nothing illegal in this.