Decorating a balcony or loggia with plasterboard with your own hands - step-by-step instructions with a photo and description. Balcony cladding with plasterboard Installation of plasterboard sheets

Ease of installation, safety and durability are the main advantages of drywall. This building material is suitable for interior cladding. Finishing the balcony with plasterboard is practical, high aesthetic characteristics, you can do it yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages

Drywall is popular with professional builders and newbies. It is easy to use, suitable for decoration different surfaces and has a lot positive properties. The material consists of a solid panel, glued on both sides with construction paper.

Distinctive features of drywall:

• Light weight. The panels are easy to transport due to their compactness. This property also simplifies the assembly of parts.
• Environmental friendliness. The absence of harmful emissions makes the material safe for human health.
• Ease of processing. Drywall is easy to cut, so you can get parts of any size. This is especially important when sheathed rooms with a non-standard area.
• Non-flammability. The material is resistant to high temperatures, almost does not burn.
• Thermal insulation. This feature allows you to create a comfortable microclimate on the balcony and maintain a comfortable temperature for a person.
• Soundproofing. The balcony, lined with plasterboard, will be quiet, it will not hear noises from the street and from the apartment.
• Affordable price... Drywall costs lower than panels of natural wood, at the same time it is of high quality and has a decent appearance.

Despite its high functionality, the material has several disadvantages. Drywall is fragile and can be damaged by external mechanical impact, therefore, care should be taken when transporting and storing panels. It absorbs moisture easily, not very suitable for use in humid places. To eliminate this minute, it is recommended to leave the drywall in open form for several days.

Kinds

Modern drywall has improved performance characteristics. Depending on its properties, there are several types of materials used to decorate different rooms.

• Normal. A cheap material that has no additional properties. As a rule, it has a neutral color range and is used for cladding rooms with a stable temperature regime and low humidity.
• Flame retardant. Drywall contains fire retardants that make the material less flammable. Such panels fully meet the requirements fire safety and are suitable for finishing almost any room.
• Moisture resistant. Most suitable option for a balcony due to precipitation and temperature fluctuations. The sheets are covered with a special coating that absorbs moisture, and anti-fungal solutions are also applied to them to prevent the appearance of mold.

The panels differ from each other in dimensions, which is also taken into account when purchasing building materials... Before proceeding with the repair, calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the required number of drywall sheets. To do this, you need to know in advance the dimensions of the sheets, which can be clarified on the manufacturers' website or directly in the store.

Required tools

Renovation work do not require professional knowledge, and standard equipment is sufficient for their implementation. Its preparation or acquisition is one of the stages of preparation for repair. What tools are needed:

• Perforator. Used for direct panel mounting.
• Drill, screwdriver. Needed when installing self-tapping screws, dowels and other fasteners.
• Building level, plumb line. They are used to align the panels with respect to each other and the surfaces located on the balcony.
• Putty knife. Required for applying putty to walls.
• Roulette and pencil. They are taken when carrying out measuring work.

In addition to the listed equipment, you must purchase the drywall itself and the following materials:

• Insulation - for preparing surfaces for installation.
• Hydro and vapor barrier. Required when laying insulation.
• Profiles. Needed to install the lathing.
• Dowels, screws. Fasteners are required at all stages of work.
• Primer, putty. They are used to process joints between foam sheets.
• Hacksaw for wood and metal. If necessary, it can be replaced with a grinder. It is required to process the details of the lathing.

If additional processing of materials is required, paint is purchased separately. It is suitable both for drastically changing the color of drywall and for emphasizing the natural shade of the panels. At the stage of final finishing, impregnations are applied to protect against high humidity and high temperatures.

Preparatory stages

The balcony is finished with plasterboard only after the room is glazed, otherwise the panels will not hold and may deform due to precipitation or excessively high temperatures. Here are some other preparation steps:

1. Before sheathing, all objects are removed from the loggia, the walls are freed from traces of the old finish.
2. Further, it is recommended to install steam and moisture protection. For this purpose, foil or plastic sheeting is suitable as a barrier. In addition, special membranes can be used.
3. Insulation is necessary not only to maintain a comfortable microclimate and constant temperature, but also to extend the service life of the panels. Therefore, this procedure is also required to be carried out before sheathing.

It should be borne in mind that you need to process all surfaces on the balcony: not only walls, but also the floor and ceiling. The insulation must be resistant to rot, moisture and pathogenic microorganisms.

Materials used to insulate the loggia:

• glass wool;
• mineral wool;
• expanded polystyrene.

The thickness of the material must be at least 50 mm so that there is no draft on the balcony. When operating in complex climatic conditions the insulation is additionally processed to increase resistance to high and low temperatures. It is laid between the elements of the crate, previously covered with foil for waterproofing. A construction stapler is used for installation.

Plasterboard cladding of the balcony requires the installation of a lathing on which the panels will be attached. The frame is made of horizontal and vertical profiles, which are both wooden and metal. The latter are distinguished by their increased strength and ease of installation, therefore they are used more often.

When using wood, the beams are additionally processed.

Stages of mounting the lathing:

1. Creating a drawing and marking the walls in accordance with it. Thanks to this, the profiles will be located evenly, which means they will last longer.
2. Installation of support profiles. The first beams are installed at the floor, the following elements are aligned along them.
3. Installation of parts in accordance with the marking. To make them as even as possible, it is recommended to use a building level.
4. Fasteners of parts. For these purposes, dowels or self-tapping screws are used, they are installed every 25 cm.
5. Installation of transverse jumpers. They are made from rack-mount profiles and positioned taking into account the congestion of the walls. If it is necessary that the crate can withstand a large weight, the jumpers are attached as often as possible.

Fixing hangers will make the frame stronger and more rigid. Insulation can be located between the cells of the crate; it is recommended to arrange a double crate at the site of future joints. In the next step, drywall is directly attached to the crate.

In the next video, we suggest that you visually review all the above steps using the example of a ceiling lathing.

How can I sew with my own hands: the sequence of works

Sheathing starts from the ceiling, after which they move on to the walls. First of all, it is required to cut the plasterboard panels of the required size, if necessary, leave space for lighting.

Ease of filling the joints between the panels is ensured by the beveled edges - chamfers. If it is not there, the surfaces are prepared independently.

The first plasterboard panels are installed on the ceiling. It is most convenient to use self-tapping screws as fasteners - it is recommended to drown their caps inside the material. The distance between the elements is 20-25 cm; for convenience, markings are made for future holes before work. The remaining panels are installed in the same way. If necessary, the last parts are trimmed.

What is taken into account when covering a balcony:

• Wiring and screws must not touch.
• The metal sheathing is most effective in humid climates.
• Wooden beams polished, covered with protective solutions.
• Fasteners cannot be tightened very tightly: the material is fragile and can deform.
• When installing ceiling profiles at the edges and in the middle, it is recommended to use anchors.

If you doubt whether it is worth sheathing the balcony with drywall (GKL), and at the same time insulating it, read this article. She will help you make a choice. After all, a balcony or loggia trimmed with such material, firstly, looks much more aesthetically pleasing. And secondly, the layer of thermal insulation hidden behind the cladding will allow you to get a room in which you can enjoy your time in any weather and season.

Pros and cons of drywall

Benefits:

• Plasterboard finishing of balconies and loggias is carried out quickly.
• Plasterboard cladding makes bearing structures stronger, more durable.
• GKL is a fire-resistant material (thanks to gypsum), which in the event of a fire will prevent the spread of fire.
• This is a budget material.
• Sheathing a loggia or balcony with plasterboard allows you to insulate it.
• GKL can be used for cladding or installation of walls, ceilings, and also as partitions. With its help, you can close large defects, and you can get different design forms.
• Balcony cladding with plasterboard allows you to mount spectacular recessed lighting.

Disadvantages:

• As a rule, gypsum plasterboard is not waterproof. When installed in bathrooms, basements, open balconies or other rooms with high humidity, this may adversely affect its condition. And wet material is affected by mold. After getting wet, the material must be changed.
• GCR can be easily damaged as it is not shock resistant. Thus, you may have problems with holes, damaged corners, strips tearing, cracks in joints.
• Although the gypsum board is installed quite easily, the craftsmen must be experienced, because finishing the loggias with drywall must be done correctly, otherwise you will have problems with connections.

When installed, this material creates a lot of dust that can easily spread throughout the house. The disadvantages of GCR are actually quite solvable problems.

Types of drywall

1. Normal. It is white on one side and brown on the other. This is probably the most economical type of gypsum board, repair and decoration with such drywall is carried out everywhere. Available in 3/8 "to 1" (1-2.5 cm) thick. This is the most common type, usually sold as 1.2 by 2.4 m (3 square meters) panels.
2. Green (Moisture Resistant). Has a green coating, which makes it more resistant to moisture. It is somewhat more expensive than conventional GCR. It is used in damp rooms: in the walls of bathrooms, basements, kitchens, laundries, utility rooms. But it is not waterproof, so it is not suitable for places where it will come into direct contact with water.
3. Blue (Moisture Resistant). It is used for cladding wood, because has special absorbent properties, and fewer steps are required to finish the wood. It is highly resistant to water and mold. It performed well in bathrooms and other wet places. In addition, this type significantly reduces noise, and also produces little dust when working with it. It is a great choice for loggias and balconies.
4. Paperless. Coated with fiberglass, not paper, which protects the material from decay and provides excellent mold resistance. The structure is slightly more complex than that of conventional drywall, but it is easier to cut. Remember to protect yourself when handling fiberglass materials.
5. Purple. It is an improved moisture resistant material that has the same benefits as conventional gypsum board, but with superior moisture and mildew resistance. It can be installed on all walls together with the ceiling. Suitable for areas where increased resistance to moisture and mold is required. If the surface is in contact with water, this is the material to be used.
6. Type X. This is the so-called fire-resistant drywall. Multiple layers can be used to achieve higher fire resistance. Finishing the loggia with such plasterboard will allow you to get a room where you can smoke fearlessly. But cutting and processing such a gypsum board is more difficult than a conventional panel. It is usually used in garages, in rooms where special fire regulations are required.
7. Soundproof. It is a laminated material from a mixture wood fibers, gypsum and polymers that increase STC (sound transmission class). This material is denser than regular gypsum board, so it can be a little more difficult to work with than other types. Finishing the loggia with such plasterboard with insulation will allow you to get a quiet, cozy room.

Tools and materials for installation

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Materials

1. Plasterboard panels.
2. To fill the gaps between the sheets - a special mixture (most often it is acrylic filler).
3. Paper or fiberglass (serpyanka) tape for processing joints.
4. Plasterboard profiles.
5. Corner made of metal or paper for sketching.
6. Internal, external corners made of metal profiles.
7. Nails, drywall screws.
8. Sanding mesh or sandpaper.

Tools

1. Slab knife.
2. Drill attachment for cutting holes in sheets.
3. Scissors for metal.
4. Spatulas 13 (15) and 25 cm wide for finishing seams.
5. Plasterboard angular trowel.
6. Container for putty.
7. Plasterboard lift, T-jack, or Dtrywall T-square. Used for lifting and then holding plasterboard sheets on the ceiling.
8. Electric screw gun, or screwdriver.
9. Drill.
10. Fastener damper. Used to prevent screws from twisting.
11. Measuring tape (tape measure).
12. Grinding block.
13. A vacuum cleaner.
14. Mop.
15. Protective glasses.
16. A hammer.
17. Marking pencil.

DIY installation technology

It starts with the fact that the old interior decoration on the balcony is completely dismantled, if necessary, the surfaces are protected with a grinder. The revealed cracks and recesses should be plastered so that the wind does not blow in them. The floor of the balcony must be waterproofed; this can be done with ordinary roofing material or mastic. Further, all drywall surfaces on the balcony are treated with an antiseptic primer to prevent the development of mold. After the primer has dried, the balcony is insulated with polystyrene or polystyrene foam. If the balcony is closed, glass wool can be used. Warming a balcony with one drywall is ineffective. After sealing the seams of the insulation with polyurethane foam or special glue, foil insulation is mounted on it. After all these works, you can proceed to the lathing device.

Construction of the lathing

The first step is to install the UD profile on the ceiling. It is attached to the dowels, then the position of the UD profile on the floor is marked on a plumb line strictly vertically under it. The ceiling and floor profiles are screwed in with screws in increments of 20-30 cm. Then guide profiles are installed in the corners of the balcony, ideally using a laser level. Elements are connected with cutters.

Then the rack profiles are exposed in increments of no more than 60 cm. They are attached to the ceiling and floor guides with self-tapping screws. The guides are fastened to the wall with perforated brackets with a pitch of 40-50 cm. The last stage of the lathing is the installation of transverse elements with a pitch of 40 cm. They are connected to the guides through "crabs", i.e. cross-shaped fittings. After the installation of the crate behind it, engineering Communication, incl. wiring. It should be laid in special polymer fire-prevention channels.

Installation of plasterboard sheets

First, the gypsum plasterboards are marked, then cut. This uses a carpenter's knife. They make an incision on one side, then the sheet breaks, after which it is trimmed from the opposite side. It must be remembered that the material should not touch the floor to avoid getting wet. The distance from the sheet to the floor should be at least 1 cm.

The next step is cutting holes for electrical appliances. You can use a drill with a special skirt attachment.

This stage ends with the fastening of the cut gypsum boards to the profiles with self-tapping screws, in increments of 20 cm. The hats of the fasteners must be sunk into plaster. The cut edges of the sheets are set close to each other, and the unedged edges of the sheets should be set at a distance of about 5 mm between them.

Finishing

General tips for finishing for painting.

• Keep your putty knife and other tools as clean as possible. Remove excess filler after each pass with the trowel.
• Never mix dried filler with fresh filler. The dried composition will leave an uneven surface. Remove completely dried compound from the mixing container.
• For better mixing of the mixture, use a mixing attachment attached to an electric drill.

So, make sure ALL self-tapping screws are installed correctly, i.e. "Sunk" into the material. You must run the spatula over all the screws - if the spatula touches the head, then the screw must be tightened more.

Use a quick dry filler to fill the joints. gypsum plaster or a low-shrinkage putty, preferably acrylic. Do not put too much on the spatula. This will keep waste to a minimum.

Use flexible spatulas. Sealing of joints and holes is done in two movements: first, the seam is filled with the composition by movements of the spatula across, and then the excess is removed by moving the spatula along the seam. Start by sealing butt joints at the ends of the trimmed drywall sheets.

After completing all butt joints, move on to the tapered joints. Tapered seams are uncut seams along the edges of plasterboard sheets.

The last areas to be worked are the interior corners followed by outer corners... When finishing the inside corners of plasterboard joints, work one side at a time.

Once the butt joint is filled with putty, cut a piece of tape and tape over the seam. The tape should be stuck in the center of the seam. Cut the tape along the length of any seams you will be finishing before starting. Important tip: wet the reinforcement tape in a bucket of water before gluing.

Once the tape has been secured at the seam and smoothed out, cover the entire seam with more putty, this time using a wide trowel. Erase any excess that is squeezed out of the joints. It is best to leave the compound on for 24 hours before applying a second coat.

After processing the joints, the heads of the fasteners are also closed with a putty, all excess is scraped off with a spatula.

After two layers of putty at the joints have completely dried, the surface is sanded as necessary with a sheet of fine sandpaper. After removing dust from the surface, any detected defects are smeared over a third time.

Drywall painting. How to paint correctly?

Finishing the balcony with any drywall ends up more often with painting than wallpapering.

1. Inspect surfaces carefully with a flashlight before painting. Sand the imperfections with 150-grit sandpaper.
2. Sweep dust off the walls and let it settle.
3. Sweep and then mop the floor.
4. Wipe the walls with a barely damp sponge.
5. Treat the surface to be painted with a special primer, especially carefully - at the corners and joints.
6. After the primer has dried, apply 2 coats of paint. You may need more than 2 coats, each applied after the previous one has dried. First, the corners are painted with a brush, then the rest of the surface is painted with a roller. The paint is applied with a roller in two directions: first along, then across.

Drywall 6 Mistakes Everyone Should Know!

To create a cozy home, it is important to pay attention to every part of it. Finishing the balcony with plasterboard will allow you to insulate, as well as make it more attractive without serious financial costs.

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Pros and cons of drywall

Drywall appeared at the end of the last century and immediately became popular due to its practicality and functionality.

Pros:

• Environmental friendliness. The material is absolutely harmless to humans and the environment, does not emit any hazardous substances.
• Providing excellent sound insulation. This is not so important for finishing a balcony, but thanks to this property, the material is often used to create interior partitions.
• Thermal insulation. Despite its small thickness, drywall reliably retains heat indoors.
• Plastic. The material is easily cut with an ordinary knife, which allows it to be used in any repair.
• Non-flammability. Previously, the material was considered low-combustible. Now it has become absolutely non-combustible, as it meets certain requirements of GOST and SNIP standards.
• Light weight. This quality of drywall makes finishing work much easier for workers.
• Easy to install. Working with the material is so simple that it is ideal for DIY DIY repairs.
• However, drywall is not ideal in the world of building materials. It also has disadvantages.
• Fragility. It is important to be careful when transporting and installing the material. With significant mechanical pressure, its deformation is possible.
• Hygroscopicity. Non-moisture resistant drywall tends to easily absorb moisture. Therefore, before work, it must be left uncovered for a couple of days. Moisture-resistant type of material does not need preliminary "airing". The moisture resistance of the material can be determined by the green marking on the back of the sheets.
• Reducing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. A feature of plasterboard installation is the reduction in space. This is due to the thickness of the sheets of material, putty and frame.
• Additional sheet processing. So far, there is no such material on sale with a finished coating. Any repair involving drywall requires finishing.

Kinds

This material has several varieties, differing in their characteristics.

1. Normal. This material is white. Suitable for rooms with moderate temperature and humidity conditions.
2. Flame retardant. This species is colored reddish or pinkish. Ideal for rooms with a high level of fire safety control.
3. Moisture resistant. Is it green or blue... Can be used in bathrooms and other areas with high humidity. It weighs a little more than usual.

What option to choose for cladding balcony walls from the inside? Undoubtedly, a moisture-resistant type of drywall is needed here. His sheets have special coverage, which protects the material from wetting and deformation. And a special anti-fungal impregnation will prevent possible negative processes in the wall.

These factors are important to consider. Indeed, even when the balcony is insulated, temperature drops and changes in humidity create special conditions in this space that require the necessary care.

Preparation for work

If you decide to sheathe the balcony with plasterboard, you will need to carry out preparatory activities... Prepare whatever you need for work.

Bring the drywall itself, an electric drill, a screwdriver and a hammer drill. To mount the frame, you will need UD and CD profiles. You will connect the profiles using crabs. You will also need suspensions, level, plumb line. Don't forget metal screws. And of course, materials for insulation and vapor barrier.

Preparation of the premises is equally important. If you plan to change the glass units, then do it before starting work. It is also necessary to check the integrity of the wall surface.

If cracks are found, clean them with a grinder and putty with a moisture-resistant material. Then prime the walls and ceiling. Better to repeat this several times. A reliable and wear-resistant PVA primer is perfect for these purposes.

For maximum protection of the walls from the unwanted effects of external factors, you can cover them with an anti-fungal and water-repellent agent.

After the preliminary work, wait 13-15 hours until the sheathing itself.

Stages of work on fixing drywall:

• installation of lathing
• insulation and creation of a vapor barrier
• fastening the material itself to the finished structure

Installation of battens

• Measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. Then cut the UD and CD metal profiles. UD - guides. They are needed for installation. CD - rackmount. They will help create the wireframe.
• Mount the UD to the ceiling. Maintain a step of 40-50 cm. Take a building level or plumb line and draw lines from UD. This will help align the bottom rail.
• Also set the bottom UD and corner guides. The cutter will help to connect the UD to each other. The side UDs are secured with screws.
• Then install the CD. Cut the profile to the desired length and insert into the “frame” between the top and bottom UD. Here, the fastening is made with self-tapping screws at two points (top and bottom). Attach other longitudinal CDs in the same way.
• Fix the vertical profiles with hangers. They make the structure more durable. Attach them in 40-50 cm increments along the length of each CD. Use self-tapping screws for absolute fixation.
• Then combine the hangers with the profile. This is where screws and metal feet come in handy. The step when installing transverse profiles is calculated according to the height of the walls. Usually it is 40-50 cm.
• Places where vertical and horizontal profiles are combined with each other put "crabs". Fix them with self-tapping screws.
• It must be remembered that in order to properly clad the walls, you need to fasten the vertical frame profiles in 60 cm increments.

Warming and vapor barrier

Place insulation between the profiles. When cladding a balcony, this necessary condition... The type of insulation is determined by the master. It can be penoplex, mineral wool, or something else.

Cut the insulation into equal parts. The size of the segments is determined by the size of the "cells" in which you will install the insulation. Use a special adhesive mixture to secure it. Fixation is carried out with disc dowels.

Lay a vapor barrier on top of the insulation. Use glue and a mounting stapler to secure it. On the drywall, draw the marks for attaching to the profiles. Then cut out the required part of the sheet and attach the green back to the frame.

Make holes according to the markings you made. Use an electric drill. Here you need a step of 30-40 cm. Insert self-tapping screws into the holes and screw them with a screwdriver carefully and not to the very end. Remember that putting too much pressure on the drywall can deform it. Install all sheets in the same way.

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Final finishing

At the end, preparations are made for facing. Cover the drywall surface with a primer. Place paper tape on the seams between the sheets of material. If it is absent, you can use a special mesh. Then apply 2 coats of putty.

When planning to do balcony cladding, many people are inclined to use drywall for this. This material allows you to design both parts of a functional plan and decorative elements. The use of plasterboard material for balcony cladding will correspond to three tasks, most often put forward to the material for internal works: high strength, reliability, ease of installation. In order for the final result of the balcony cladding to please, you must familiarize yourself with the basic rules for using drywall, step-by-step instructions.

Advantages of drywall on the balcony

In order for the balcony to perform additional functions and cease to be just a storage room for unnecessary things, it is necessary to make the interior decoration of the balcony. This will turn the balcony into a small cozy room for relaxation, flower growing and even a gym. Increasingly, craftsmen are using drywall for interior wall decoration. This is due to the large number of advantages inherent in the material:

• Drywall is rightfully considered an environmentally friendly material that is completely safe for humans, does not adversely affect human health and nature in general.
• Due to its high sound insulation characteristics, it can be used not only for covering a balcony, but also for use as interior partitions.
• Ease of working with the material - drywall is easy to cut, which allows you to form objects of any size and shape from it.
• Light weight - a drywall sheet is able to level large surfaces, due to its low weight, installation is easy and effortless.
• Possibility to lay communications - pipes, wiring, pipes or air conditioning.
• The ability to align walls - even very uneven walls can be leveled with the help of the material, you do not need to fiddle with the solution, wait for drying, tie the work to the warm season.
• The ability to make any surface decoration - after plasterboarding, you can use any material on top. On top of the sheets, you can not only apply paint, wallpaper or plaster. Possible finishing with decorative stone, gluing tiles and using whatever your imagination tells you.
• Fire safety - the material does not ignite upon contact with fire, does not become a source of smoldering and the release of poisonous vapors.
• Air permeability - a feature of the material is the ability to pass air movement, which allows the air to not stagnate and create an unpleasant odor.

But despite the advantages that make the use of drywall justified, there are a number of disadvantages when using the material:

• The material is very fragile, which requires careful transportation and installation.
• High moisture absorption, some types of drywall need to be dried before use, which means that the material must stand for several days before use, but there is also absolutely moisture resistant drywall. Also, in contact with water, the material will deteriorate. When finishing with such sheets, do not forget about waterproofing.
• With a constantly high air humidity, there is a possibility of mold or mildew development; in order to avoid this, it is enough to prime the walls with a special antiseptic.
• Due to the peculiarities of mounting drywall, which requires the use of a frame, putty material, the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room decreases.

Drywall types for cladding options

There are three types of drywall:

• Plasterboard - material white for use in typical residential buildings.
• Fireproof plasterboard is a material of pink or light red color, intended for installation in living rooms with high fire safety requirements. Used in rooms with a fire source, public organizations, offices.
• Moisture-resistant drywall is a green or blue material. Recommended for use in rooms with high humidity levels.

Interior finishing of the balcony with moisture-resistant plasterboard

Plasterboard consists of three layers. In the middle of the sheet there is a gypsum layer, and on both sides of it there is a very dense cardboard. Hence the name of the material. Gypsum is a special material that crumbles easily, so the cardboard reliably protects the inner layer from damage and destruction. Previously, the material had a very low resistance to moisture, but with the development of technology, they came up with a protective layer that reliably protects the sheet from the aggressive effects of moisture in the room. The material can be wiped with a dry sponge, also acceptable wet cleaning... You can distinguish a moisture-resistant material from an ordinary one by color palette and special marking. The material with the coating of the protective moisture-resistant composition has a greenish color, while the usual drywall is grayish-white.

As a result, the ability to resist moisture is over ninety percent, compared to classic drywall. The thickness of the sheets ranges from six to twenty-four millimeters, and the width of the sheets reaches from sixty centimeters by two meters to twenty meters by four meters.

Even in the presence of a protective layer, over time, upon contact with water, the material will deteriorate, therefore it is recommended to paint the sheets with paint or cover with plastic.

It is recommended to use moisture resistant plasterboard for finishing the balcony. A balcony, a place with high humidity, so standard drywall sheets are not suitable. And the sheets of moisture-resistant material are impregnated with a composition that prevents the appearance of mold and mildew. The rest of the characteristics of moisture-resistant drywall are the same as those of the usual one. The only difference is the greater weight.

Installation instructions for plasterboard material

In order to independently trim the balcony in the absence of experience, it is necessary to study the theoretical rules and operating procedures. It should be noted that the procedure for fixing drywall consists of three sequential steps:

• mounting the lathing;
• laying insulation and vapor barrier;
• installation of drywall sheets;
• finishing.

Before starting work, old elements of the coating are removed, the surface is cleaned from dirt. If there are gaps, then it is necessary to apply polyurethane foam... The surface of the balcony is treated with an antiseptic against the development of fungus, mold, insects.

The beginning of work on plasterboard sheathing begins with the installation of metal profiles. The whole structure will be attached to them.

Instructions for plastering a balcony with plasterboard looks like this:

• pre-cut sheets to the required size, immediately prepare a niche for lamps, connectors;
• the sheet is installed from the corner and goes to the center, screws are screwed in twenty centimeters, deeply embedded in plasterboard sheets, while trying not to damage the fragile material;
• at the end of the work, the material is covered with a primer, the seams between the sheets are putty;
• if desired, the surface of the sheets can be covered with a layer of paint, wallpaper can be glued, experts advise to do this on purpose, additional insulation will help to extend the service life of gypsum plasterboard surfaces.

But it is better to dwell in more detail on each of the stages.

Installing drywall on the balcony

Before starting work, prepare for the sheathing process. The place on the balcony is completely freed from objects, furniture. It is impractical to carry out sheathing with sheets before the balcony is glazed. First, double-glazed windows are installed and only after that they begin to install drywall. When all old paneling or the finish is removed, it is necessary to install a vapor barrier made of foil, film or special membranes.

Before installing the frame, the issue of insulation should be resolved. A balcony is a place that requires complete insulation: floor, walls, ceiling. If you insulate part of the balcony, there will be no special effect. It is not worth saving, it is better to carry out the insulation in a complex manner. To do this, use a special material with the ability to heat insulation. The main requirement for the material will be low vapor permeability. The ideal solution would be to use expanded polystyrene. The thickness of the material should be from fifty centimeters. But you can use any other heaters, they must meet the following requirements:

• be resistant to the formation of mold, mildew;
• be moisture resistant;
• should not require additional processing;
• should be easy to install;
• have little weight.

Mineral wool and glass wool also meet these requirements.

Decorating the balcony with plasterboard sheets has a number of stages. It is necessary to follow the recommendations, this will help to carry out the cladding correctly and quickly:

• the installation of the frame begins along the perimeter of the walls, so that everything goes right, the guide profile is laid on the floor;
• the maximum load will fall on the frame around the perimeter, because of this, fastening is done often - every ten centimeters;
• after the profiles are fixed along the floor, the rack profiles are inserted, and frequent fastening is also performed here;
• after installing the frame, proceed to the installation of profile sheets.

mounting drywall sheets is a quick and pleasant step. It is only necessary to remember that the material is fragile and when tightening with a screwdriver, you should not use maximum force. It should also be borne in mind that the back side is applied to the frame, the one that is covered with a protective layer. There should not be wide gaps between the sheets, but if it is impossible to achieve such an effect, they are sealed with putty.

After the sheets are fixed, the points of attachment of the self-tapping screws must be carefully putty. After these works, the surfaces are primed. Painting drywall on the balcony is recommended to extend the life of the material. Among the existing paint options, it is recommended to use a water-based paint. In construction markets, only white paint is offered, but there are a lot of colors to give it the desired color. Everyone chooses an option based on their color preferences. If you choose paint, then consider this feature: matte paint will help hide surface imperfections, and glossy paint will emphasize irregularities. It is best to use a roller to apply paint to the surface of the sheets. Experienced craftsmen it is advised to apply the first layer horizontally, the next - with vertical strokes. You don't have to wait for the layers to dry before applying the next one.

Tools for installing drywall on the balcony

Using drywall for balconies is becoming an increasingly popular option. Inexpensive material cost and ease of installation make this method widely applicable. To carry out the work, you will need to prepare such a tool:

• building level, plumb;
• roulette;
• marker;
• insulation;
• hydro and vapor barrier;
• jigsaw, hacksaw;
• profiles;
• hacksaw for metal;
• a hammer;
• puncher;
• screwdriver;
• drywall;
• polyurethane foam;
• putty.

Plasterboard walls on the balcony will be very practical. The room will have flat surfaces, with correct conduct hydro and thermal insulation works temperature regime will allow you to make a cozy place for rest or work out of the balcony.

If you still have questions about the interior decoration loggias and balconies, about installing drywall on the balcony, watch the video. It describes in detail what stages of work, their sequence, special attention is paid to the requirements for the material and the algorithm for sequential actions for covering the balcony. At the end of the work, you will receive an excellent result: cozy balcony with original designmade with your own hands.