Removing reeds. How to get rid of reeds in the garden. What additional measures can be taken on the site

Often, gardeners are faced with such a problem as reeds. The peculiarity of this culture is that it grows very quickly, and also multiplies quickly. And although the plant is in great demand when decorating a plot, many gardeners dream of getting rid of it. It is possible to do this today, and there are quite a large number of effective methods that will help both experienced and novice gardeners.

Harm

Probably, every person had to see the reeds. Most often it grows in those areas where there is a reservoir. It turns out that some gardeners cut it in order to perform mulching. And it is also planted between the rows for additional fertilization of the entire garden.

Reeds in the garden

With the help of a plant, it is possible to fertilize the soil, improve its composition, and it is also an effective means for controlling weeds. The bottom layer of the earth turns into humus and fertilizes the soil. But all these benefits of reeds are not always appropriate. There are a number of situations where this plant needs to be removed due to harm.

On the site most often it is not reeds that grow, but reeds. He is the representative of the Zlakovs. It is very harmful to the garden. Even if the soil is the most fertile, then due to the grown reeds, the land gradually becomes swampy. And if there is a pond or a small lake near the site, then after the appearance of reeds, the reservoir is greatly crushed or completely dries up. But there is also a benefit from the plant, you can make a good fertilizer from it, but how to prepare it, the information on the link will help to understand.

Another harm of reeds is that it takes the necessary nutrients from the ground, which are so required for the full growth and development of some vegetable and berry crops.

Prevention

Of course, it is better to prevent the formation of such a plant in advance than to suffer later by removing it. In fact, prevention is not difficult. Since reeds like to grow on soils with high humidity, you will have to abandon excessive watering. If the weather is too rainy, then refuse watering altogether.

How to remove from the site

Today, you can deal with reeds on the site with the help of folk or chemicals... The choice of this or that method is determined taking into account the degree of damage to the site.

Mowing

This method is notable for its availability and safety. To get the maximum effect, it is necessary to remove the unnecessary plant 2 times a year.

At the same time, it is fashionable to mow other weeds. In the spring, as soon as the first shoots have formed, the first processing of the city is carried out. But the second should be carried out in the fall, before the cold weather sets in.

There are still a number of additional steps you can take. Very often, after mowing, the site is covered with a bush of dense cloth or tarpaulin. It is necessary to lay stones on top of the material so that the shelter does not fall off. Thus, the root system of the reeds will be deprived of oxygen and will simply die over time. But how to get rid of the sow thistle weed in the garden can be in other ways, indicated in the article

The video shows how to get rid of reeds on the site:

Burning out

This method is effectively used to combat reeds in a city where any other crops are absent. Otherwise, there is a chance that the fire will hit them too. This method of dealing with reeds is dangerous and extreme.

When performing such operations, you should carefully monitor all your actions. Otherwise, the flame can spread to the rest of the plantings or a neighboring vegetable garden. To perform the procedure, you need to fill the reeds with gasoline, and then turn on the fire. Please note that the plant must burn for at least 1 hour. This is due to the fact that the reed has a powerful root system, which is not always so easy to destroy. But how effective is the fight against weeds in the garden on your own and what are the best means, indicated in this

Chemicals

To combat reeds, it is effective to use herbicides. There are not so many of them today, but among the available drugs, a universal one can be distinguished. Its name is Roundup.

Another effective drug Tornado remains. To prepare the solution, you need to take 3 liters of water and 25 ml of the drug.

After spraying, the active ingredients penetrate through the leaves and stems into the root system. Thus, the reed dies over time. Tornado is also great for preparing the soil before sowing.

Tornado To combat the reeds that have taken root in your garden, you can drain the soil. To do this, it is necessary to dig drainage ditches in those places where the weed grows. The direction of the slope of the drainage ditch should be in the direction of a nearby pond or river.In this case, you can use

It turns out that it is not so easy to deal with reeds on the site. And although today there are quite a few effective methods, reeds still actively colonize various parts of the garden, harming not only the soil, but also some garden crops. From the proposed options, each gardener will be able to find his own unique way, having tried which he can forever forget about such a weed as reeds.

Very often, in the struggle for the cleanliness of the personal plot, the summer resident is faced with unusual phenomena... It would seem that the reservoir is located far away, but reeds suddenly appear in the garden and begin to actively grow.

To be more precise, it is mainly reeds that grow in the garden - a representative of the Zlakov family, and less often reeds - a representative of the Osokov family. But outwardly they are very similar, and the methods of dealing with these plants in the garden are the same, so we will further call reeds with the proviso that here we mean reeds.

Reed can greatly damage the garden. Even the most fertile soils, after settling reeds on them, systematically, but without fail, turn into swampy areas. If the design of the backyard landscape assumes the presence of a pond or a small lake, then with the appearance of reeds, the reservoir can be greatly reduced or dry out altogether.

Reed control methods

1. Mowing

One of the safest and most affordable ways to deal with reeds is by mowing. To achieve the effect, the procedure for removing unwanted growths should be performed twice a year. In the spring - after the first shoots appear, and in the fall, before the onset of cold weather. You can also take additional measures. For example, after mowing, cover the area with a thick piece of cloth or tarp. Press down the material from above with something weighty (for example, stones). Deprived of oxygen, the root system of the reeds will eventually die.

If the reeds have grown along the banks of an artificial reservoir located on the site, then you can mow it right in the water. The main thing is that the cut plant is five to ten centimeters below the water level. Once in a pond, the reeds will begin to rot. After the weed is completely destroyed, you must remember to thoroughly clean the pond, otherwise the water will bloom.

2. Burnout

This method of getting rid of thickets of reeds on the site is one of the most dangerous and extreme. Here it is important to clearly control your actions so that the flame does not in any case spread to other plantings or a neighboring garden. It is worth filling the reeds with gasoline, and then setting fire to the plantings. It should be remembered that the reeds must burn for at least one hour. This is due to the fact that the plant has a very powerful root system, which will not be so easy to destroy.

3. Chemicals

It is possible and necessary to fight reed thickets with the help of herbicides. A universal remedy against many weeds - Roundup. To destroy reeds, thirty grams of the drug should be diluted in one liter of distilled water. The plant should be processed at least two times per season, and preferably three times. The herbicide will systematically affect the entire plant through the leaves, leading to the death of the weed.

4. Drainage and deoxidation of the soil

Reeds that have taken root on the site can be fought by draining the soil. To do this is quite simple: along the entire site (where the weed thickets are located), the gardener digs drainage ditches. The direction of the slope of the drainage ditch should be in the direction of the nearest reservoir (river, pond) or the place where water will drain.

Next, you should mow the reeds. Experienced gardeners do this in late spring - early summer, when the garden weed is in the stage of active growth. After mowing, you should dig up the soil, and after two to three weeks, treat the place where the reeds were recently mowed with a herbicide. Roundup, Hurricane and Buran will do.

In order to remove overgrown reeds or reeds from the site (we often confuse them, usually calling both reeds or reeds), you can use various methods. Each of them is suitable in a specific situation, and preventive measures will help prevent harm from the plant. So, how to remove the reed on summer cottage - the most simple and popular methods:

Mowing

Mowing reeds is the most commonplace and simple, but alas, not the most effective method... The reeds are mown twice a year - in spring and autumn. This method makes sense when the affected area is not too large, and the mown area must be covered for a long time with a tarpaulin, dense polyethylene or airtight cloth, placing a load on top.

Thus, the roots of the plant will be deprived of oxygen and will eventually die. Otherwise, mowing is only a temporary half-measure.

Burning out

Burning reeds out of the garden is a dangerous, albeit more effective option. Before burning the reeds, make sure that there is nothing in the vicinity of the area to be burned to which the flame can spread.

To be sure, the burnt out piece of land should be dug around the perimeter. After that, the plant is filled with gasoline or kerosene and set on fire. The roots of the reeds burn out in at least an hour, and all this time you must be near the site and control the process.

Freezing

Before the onset of cold weather, the soil on the site is dug up so that the roots of the reeds remain on the surface. During the winter, they will freeze and lose their vitality.

Herbicide use

The following herbicides can be used to destroy reeds: Roundup or Tornado. Both of them penetrate the plant's root system through the leaves and completely destroy it. Spraying the area with drugs must be carried out twice a year.

Soil drainage

You can remove reeds from the garden using complex methods of control. These include digging drainage canals, mowing reeds, digging up soil and treating the site with the above herbicides. You can also resort to draining the soil. Not the easiest, but the most effective option for dealing with reeds.

Reed prevention

If your garden plot is located in a wetland or in the immediate vicinity of a reservoir, then the probability of the growth of reeds on it is very high. In order to reduce it, it is worth following the following rules:

• Do not overdo it with watering. Wet soil is an excellent medium for growing reeds on personal plot... The weed does not take root on dry soil;
• Dig up the area regularly, so you will get rid of not only young reeds, but also other weeds;
• Use herbicides for soil treatment, specialized products effectively cope with harmful plants, but it is very important to accurately observe the dosage.

It is not easy to remove such a weed as reeds from the site. Remember that the more territory the plant covers, the more difficult it will be to remove it, so the most effective fight is prevention.

Photos were used in the material Pixabay.com, Shutterstock.com
 

One of the readers of our site asked me how to get rid of reeds. And I have not encountered such a problem. My knowledge of the reeds itself is very scarce, at the high school level, and perhaps even less. I only knew that reeds usually grow near water bodies, in swampy areas, such where groundwater is close to the soil surface. In addition, from childhood I remember that one of my grandmothers lived in a hut with a reed roof. As a gardener, I did not have to deal with reeds. And then suddenly a conversation arose with a distant relative, a farmer, the owner of a very large plot of land in our Novokubansky district.

It is always interesting to communicate with him. His possessions occupy several tens of hectares. This site includes arable land, forest plantations, meadows, wetlands, two or three ponds with carp, silver carp. Sometimes I turn to him for advice if I cannot answer any difficult question of the site reader myself. It happened this time. Here's what I learned about reeds and how to get rid of them.

Basic information about reeds

Common reed, or reed, on the site is a big trouble. It is very difficult to fight him. Reed is a moisture-loving, deep rhizome plant, prefers heavy waterlogged soils. The roots penetrate deeply - up to 3.5 meters, and the bulk of the roots is located at a depth of 30-60 cm. Reed propagates by seeds or vegetatively, that is, by roots.

The main ones in reeds are horizontal rhizomes, from which, after 2-3 months, vertical shoots are formed, turning into ground shoots. Reed rhizomes bear many dormant buds - up to 270 per square meter... On vertical rhizomes, a lot of adventitious roots are formed, descending to groundwater. Pruning the rhizomes of reeds during soil cultivation causes increased formation of aboveground stems. Horizontal shoots reach 10-15 meters - they are able to take root and multiply rapidly throughout their length.

To prevent the spread of reeds, you need to systematically work on the reclamation state of the site, carry out planning, drain water, and make drainage. It is important to prevent stagnation of water, to carry out work to reduce its level.

The most important thing when killing weed rhizomes is to bring the buds out of their dormant state so that they awaken. It is also important to crush, chop the rhizomes into as small pieces as possible. This is necessary so that further tillage would lead them to exhaustion and death.

There are several methods for killing weeds, including reeds. These are methods of strangulation, drying, freezing, keeping the contaminated area under steam. Let's consider briefly what they are.

Reed control methods

The method of strangling reeds like weed

This method is the crushing of rhizomes located in the upper soil layer (10-12 cm), followed by deep embedding of the overgrown segments. How can this be done in practice? Initially, a disc harrow passes through an area overgrown with reeds in order to crush the roots into small parts. Then they pass the same areas, plow them up to close up these small parts of the rhizomes to a depth of 30-35 cm - there they will not be able to survive, they will rot.

Reed drying method

The drying method is sometimes called by experts agronomists the fume method. It is used when the dry hot season comes. With the help of deep plowing, the rhizomes of the reeds are removed to the surface of the earth. For 15-30 days of hot weather without rain, they naturally dry out in the sun, and lose the ability to germinate. Then the field is combed with a rake to remove them, for example, in compost pit... This is available if the site is small. Or they plow again to close up the dry roots of the reeds to a depth of at least 30 cm. They will rot and enrich it with organic matter.

Reed freezing method

This method is similar to the drying method. The difference is that it is used in late autumn before the onset of frost. After plowing, the roots of the reeds remain on the surface throughout the winter. When cold weather sets in, the roots freeze and also lose their vitality.

Abandoned Field Method - Leave Steam

This method is used for very strong infestation with rhizome weeds - reeds also belong to them. In late May and early June, this area is plowed to a depth of 30-35 cm. In 2-3 weeks after plowing (in dry hot weather), the rhizomes dry out. They are combed out. And the plot is again plowed to the maximum depth, cultivated 4-5 times, constantly combing out the roots.

How to destroy reeds if it rains

It may happen that when using any of these methods, it started raining after the first plowing. What to do, how to proceed? Experts agronomists advise to immediately start combing out the rhizomes, since in wet weather they will not dry out, they will remain viable.

As you can see, the above methods of getting rid of reeds are very energy-intensive and require considerable investment of labor, time, and material resources. Most likely, they are within the power of a successful farmer or a strong farm.

Chemical methods - herbicides against reeds

More in an accessible way destruction of reeds, which can be used by agricultural enterprises of any form of ownership, private farms, is chemical. For example, with Roundup herbicide. Please note that this is a very dangerous herbicide for health.

IN last years there is evidence that its frequent use over large areas can cause the appearance of malignant tumors in people working with it. That is, you can use it only by observing all safety measures. When preparing a solution or spraying, be sure to use a respirator. Do not spray plants when strong wind... Unfortunately, Roundup is the only herbicide that completely eradicates perennial hydrophytic weeds, including reeds. There are Roundup modifications - Hurricane, Tornado. Their main active ingredient is glyphosate.

The best time for herbicide treatment of reeds (by the way, other weeds too) is the heading and flowering phase, that is, from June to August. Dosages are needed high - 60-80 milliliters of the drug for each hundred square meters of the site. For 10 acres, 10 times more of the drug is required - 600-800 ml.

The drug is diluted with water, the consumption of the working solution is 20-40 liters per 10 acres. The reeds are thoroughly sprayed. The first signs of drug action appear 2-3 weeks after spraying. The leaves become lighter in color, the edges turn yellow, the reed stops growing. The leaves turn yellow completely, dry out for 30-40 days. The next year, plant growth does not resume, since the rhizomes die.

Of course, the herbicide is expensive. Its application does not require small material costs. But this is the only way to restrain the development of the malicious weed - reeds, except, of course, drainage, which not all summer residents or land owners can do.

When writing, the article was used by the agronomist I. Zalesskaya, "Niva Kubani", No. 22, 2015.

Sometimes, due to the peculiarities of the landscape, groundwater and other conditions, reeds may appear on the garden plot. Even if the nearest reservoir is tens, and sometimes hundreds of meters, the emergence of reeds can still catch you like a bolt from the blue. However, the reed becomes not just a surprise, but a real nuisance.

Reeds can really seriously annoy the garden. Fertile land due to a plant can turn into wetlands, and a small reservoir that you organized on the site, on the contrary, can dry out. It is not easy to deal with reeds on the site, but it is still necessary. You can either physically remove it, or use modern means to breed such crops.

Of course, the safest method of eliminating reeds is the physical destruction of the plant, without using chemicals... A simple method is mowing the thickets of a plant, which is carried out at least 2 times, first in early spring when the first shoots appear, and then also in the fall, because the culture will try to revive with its last bit of strength before the onset of winter.

Usually, most of the plantings can be destroyed if you do two mowing and dig up the ground just before the very cold weather, destroying part of the roots of the culture. However, sometimes the reed appears the next spring, which becomes a very unpleasant surprise after all the procedures.

Intensive reed control methods

If you want to try to quickly deal with reeds without the great effort required when mowing and digging up the soil, then you can try to burn the plant. To do this is actually more difficult than it seems, because just throwing a match into the thicket will not be enough. It is necessary that not only the upper part of the plant burns, but also the stem at the base and at least part of the roots. For this, it is believed that the reeds need to burn for at least an hour - pour gasoline over the area and set it on fire, if necessary, carefully add more fuel.

Burnout is considered very effective way, especially if after the procedure you also dig up the soil for the winter. However, this method is also dangerous, because an uncontrolled fire can occur on the site.

Another method of dealing with reeds on garden plots is drainage and deoxidation of the soil, since the reeds are free in moist and acidic soil. To do this, drainage ditches are dug along the entire site, the reeds are manually selected from the soil along with the root, and the earth is not watered for a long time and is treated with alkaline-lime solutions. But here, too, there are caveats - if you overdo it, the soil will become completely unsuitable for growing horticultural crops, so decide on this method of removing reeds only if you had experience in carrying out such work.

And let's still remember about chemical method reed control - it involves the use of herbicides for dicotyledonous weeds, in particular Roundup. This tool is applicable both on land and in coastal areas. To use the herbicide in areas of water bodies, it is necessary to dilute 200 g of Roundup with 7 liters of water and spray so that dew remains on the leaves of the reeds.

You can use "Roundup" in the garden, provided that the reeds have already come out of the ground. The chemical affects the upper part of the plants, preventing it from developing and multiplying. This method can be called the most radical and after it there is practically no chance for the revival of the reeds. However, the method is quite dangerous, it should be treated with about the same caution as the oxidation and drying of the soil.

As you can see, there are many ways to destroy reeds. If you do not want to risk the environmental friendliness and fertility of the soil, then use physical methods of influencing the thickets, if the site needs to be cleared for the construction of an arch, gazebo or path, then you can get rid of the plant using chemical methods.

V. Kostenko