Do-it-yourself economical repair. Do-it-yourself inexpensive apartment renovation. A photo. Any serious business requires planning

The usual everyday business: the apartment clearly needs repair, but there is little money. How to make an inexpensive do-it-yourself apartment renovation? It seems to be the simplest, obvious way: surface cosmetic repairs. That is, plywood wallpaper, ceiling whitewashing, painting, fixing creaky floors; possibly - replacement of windows.

However, if we calculate the labor costs and the consumption of materials, it turns out that by increasing the labor costs by half, and the expenditure of money by a quarter, you can give the apartment a completely different look, and for a long time. How much you need to invest specifically depends on the prices in the region, but the general methods by which you can make an apartment cozy and elegant inexpensively are the same.

Saving money when repairing an apartment with your own hands costs, like the Earth in ancient legends, on three whales and a slowly hurrying turtle under them:

1. We are not afraid of work. Nothing happens out of nothing. Or money or labor.
2. Wherever possible, we do not change the old, which has lost its appearance, but renew it.
3. We attribute the maximum savings to the place where it will not affect the quality of work and will not be visible.
4. We distribute labor and money costs in time: having conceived repairs in summer or autumn, we spend a year on preparation, and then we pile up and do everything quickly. To lay out 200-300 thousand rubles at once is a problem, but breaking them up in parts for a year is quite possible. In addition, there will be time for seven times measure - cut once.

Where it is difficult to save

The only area where you will have to invite a specialist is alteration and strengthening of electrical wiring, if it is old and weak. Here the only way to save money is to negotiate with the DEZ electrician. He will do the work in pieces, in his free time, but the likelihood of hack-work will be even less than that of "branded" specialists: after all, he will then serve all this.

It is better not to save on electrics and wiring, but some points, like installing sockets, can be done independently.

Tool

A good specialized tool makes the job much easier and cheaper. But buying it is expensive. Therefore, it is better to rent a tool as needed. In terms of costs, it will come out a little if you decide in advance on the design and draw up an approximate plan for the production of work for yourself.

Season

Plumbing

A sore point for cheap self-repair is the replacement of plumbing. If it is still "alive", only filthy, then it can be cleaned and painted. How to do this will be described below. But if there are chips and cracks, then, whether you want or not, you need to change.

For such a case, here is information for you: new settlers, especially in houses above the budget category, often start immediately upon entering overhaul, and excellent, brand new faience and cast iron plumbing ends up in a landfill. Landfill operators (simply landfill scavengers) have long turned this circumstance into a profitable business.

They do not make direct contact with strangers by office phone, but it is quite possible to reach them by word of mouth methods. The rate is from one third to half of the factory price for a household item. And don't think that you will be taken to the dump and shown where it lies. In the back room, you will be offered a choice of clean, carefully washed products, which you can sit on even at once.

Construction garbage

The next sore point is the removal of construction waste. The operation is not cheap and requires a lot of paperwork. Exit: a basement, a barn, a summer residence or a closet and a few used bags of plastic sackcloth, bought for a penny. Construction waste does not sour and does not rot, it can then be poured into a bucket in a container in a house trash. There is nothing illegal in this.

Repair is a sore subject for most owners. country houses and apartments. It often takes a lot of investment and effort to make rooms look stylish. modern look... Do not know, how to make repairs in an apartment do it yourself inexpensive and fast? Replacing windows, painting the ceiling, re-gluing wallpaper, covering the floor - all this can be done quickly and inexpensively without assistance. When correct selection materials and a little more effort, you can make a high-quality and beautiful renovation with modern finishes.

The site that requires the participation of a specialist if repair or replacement is necessary is electricity. The most economical option in this case is to call a specialist. Installation of sockets in the apartment can be done without his help. An apartment repair tool is the cheapest to rent.

Photo of inexpensive ceiling repair

Before starting an inexpensive repair, first of all, a suitable design is determined and a plan is made. Best time for repairs it is autumn. In warm weather, facade work, and internal work are performed with open windows.

In addition, prices for material are always reduced by 15% by autumn. Many materials, such as putty, plaster, sealant, assembly glue, leveling screed, have a limited shelf life, and the store sells it at a big discount by the fall.

Photo of inexpensive room renovation

If you need to replace the old plumbing with a quick repair, you can try to restore the old one, but if this is not possible due to significant damage, chips, you can buy plumbing from your hands. Many newcomers in apartment buildings they change new equipment immediately after settling, and the equipment, leaving for the landfill, is sold by the employees of this organization at a bargain price.

Photo of a bathroom before an inexpensive renovation

Removal of construction packaging, garbage is a rather expensive repair item in an apartment, but if you wish, you can take everything in bags to the nearest trash can.

How to choose the right materials for inexpensive repairs

Plywood, beams, slats, boards can be bought on the building materials market. Sheathing slats can be taken unplaned. Croaker is bought raw in advance and dried. By autumn, this material, when purchased in the spring, dries up completely. Plywood of the required thickness can be taken from waste packaging material (containers). The material can be water-resistant with two buckets of PVA-based putty.

Photo of inexpensive bathroom renovation

The floor is covered with plastic. The temperature should not fall below thirteen degrees. The sheet is laid out. Putty is poured into the center and accelerated to the ends with a paint brush. The plywood sheet is closed with plastic, another sheet is laid, the puttying process is repeated until all the sheets are covered.

Photo of inexpensive renovation in the house

Oppression is laid on a stack of putty plywood (over the entire surface). After a week, the sheets are turned over and putty on the other side, then also pressed. After two weeks, you can use moisture resistant plywood. Thick timber, boards can also be taken from disassembled containers, pallets. An inexpensive option for finishing walls and ceilings is surface cladding with laminate, MDF.

Nice and inexpensive bathroom renovation

If the lathing is done with a croaker, it is practically not necessary to level the surface. The wall cladding in the apartment can be done at chest or belt level, the remaining space can be trimmed inexpensively and quickly with non-woven wallpaper.

Inexpensive finish for quick repairs

An economical type of flooring in an apartment is marmoleum. This material is not suitable for wet rooms. For a bath, toilet, any tile option is used. When using a laminate, the floor needs to be leveled before laying. For the walls in the bathroom, you can use laminated hardboard.

Photo of inexpensive flooring in the apartment

If it is necessary to insulate, glaze the balcony, this is done in the spring. The outer part is sheathed with siding. The inner part is finished with plywood covered with self-adhesive foil. For windows, wooden frames are used, which you can install yourself. Windows are purchased in early spring, installation closer to summer.

How to start an inexpensive repair

The doors can be simply upgraded. The door is sheathed with moisture resistant plywood on both sides. Plywood is glued to the removed door using assembly glue, then everything is placed under pressure. Before gluing the sheets, the old cladding is removed from the door. After that, the door in the apartment is glued with self-adhesive under the wood, varnished. The slopes are covered with the same plywood.

Old plumbing is inexpensively cleaned of contamination with acetic acid and washing powder. For stubborn stains, hydrochloric (technical) acid is used for quick removal. Cracked tiles are fairly easy to repair. First cleaned with pemolux and vinegar.

The edges are closed with masking tape. The seams are painted with two coats (from a spray gun) nitro paint. Splashes, drips are removed with a solvent, the tape is removed.

Photo of a beautiful inexpensive bedroom renovation

After cleaning, the tiles and joints are sprayed with silicone grease (liquid) from a spray can. The lubricant is applied until it no longer absorbs. After three days, the silicone surface is wiped with vinegar. Cast iron bath can get a second life after painting with epoxy or acrylic compound. The heated towel rail in the bathtub is cleaned to a metal surface and covered with a compound.

Useful article: DIY liquid wallpaper, paper making

Before renovation, it is better to look at the photo, then make a plan and get to work. You can also give the apartment an attractive appearance with the help of inexpensive repairs, which are done quickly enough.

For some, the need to renovate their apartment causes a reaction that is far from positive. The financial side of the issue comes first. A painstaking calculation of funds begins, with a differentiation for the purchase of materials and payment for the services of specialized construction teams.

Repairs can be cosmetic and are limited to painting, pasting and renovation appearance... And it can be capital with the replacement of electrical wiring, plumbing and the installation of modern acrylic baths.

The very process of apartment renovation is perceived as a long period of time with many inconveniences. The result ultimately turns from the desired into the suffered, and instead of a feeling of satisfaction, a feeling of fatigue and detachment arises.

The situation is completely different for people with figurative thinking. Having visually imagined how the apartment will look after finishing, it is easier for them to part with money, in the hope of quickly seeing everything with their own eyes.

People from the same category, who are not burdened with funds, often resort to the services of designers. Master decorator home interior with help computer programs can develop a type of apartment in 3D format. In many ways, this method is considered a strong incentive to action, since it allows you to see the results of work in advance.

However, people are purposeful and with high inner enthusiasm never give up, even in a situation where there is a strong limitation of funds. For such people, the way out of the situation is to independently carry out partial or complete repairs.

At the same time, someone chooses a thorough overhaul of housing with redevelopment, and for someone it is enough to carry out inexpensive repairs in an apartment, which is often called cosmetic.

Stages in the repair

When deciding where to start renovating an apartment, some believe that it is necessary to buy materials and tools first. In general, this is correct, but in order to properly spend money and not buy too much, you need to make preliminary calculations. Calculate the basic geometric parameters of each room: height, length and width. Determine the size of window and door openings.

The data obtained will help determine the exact scope of work and calculate the amount of each type of building material.

When deciding to make a global change internal view apartments on their own, you must first draw up a phased plan. It is a correctly developed plan, including a phased apartment renovation, that becomes the key to successful work processes.

The first item will go to dismantling work:

• demolition interior walls and partitions to expand the space;
• dismantling wooden windows for replacement with plastic double-glazed windows;
• withdrawal door leaves or complete dismantling of door frames.
• removing old floor coverings;
• dismantling wall coverings or clearing walls from paint compounds;
• clearing or blurring ceilings.

Categories of complexity of conducting workflows

The most time consuming work is considered to be the screed on the floors and plastering the walls. It is especially difficult to deal with surfaces that are endowed with a lot of drops. Some of them are eliminated by knocking down with a hammer, but only a leveling screed or a similar plaster layer can really save the situation.

To carry out high-quality straightening of wall surfaces, plaster beacons are used. To do this, buy aluminum slats or metal pipes of a small square or rectangular section.

In the first case, the material is inexpensive, but when buying it is worth knowing that when removing the slats from the seams after the plaster has dried, they can no longer be reused in the work.

Metal pipes are more expensive, but the percentage of their preservation after dismantling is much higher. In addition, some people prefer to leave them in the solution for greater layer strength.

The most economical way to achieve the evenness of the screed is considered to be the device of mortar beacons on the floors. But this process is very painstaking and only those who have the appropriate skills can decide on it.

Painting is considered the simplest type of work. At least that's what the majority thinks. The opinion is both right and wrong. The truth of the statement lies in the final process, that is, the painting itself, using quality tools.

Paint rollers and brushes, plastic trays with nets for rolling rollers. By working with quality tools, you can avoid smudges on the walls and highlighting vertical paint stripes.

Capturing an impression

For the sake of interest and to confirm their personal participation, a large number of people take photos of the apartment renovation before and after. Sometimes this translates into a series of shots, with separate initial and final views of each room.

Some amateurs post photos on the Internet, since today it is considered a fashionable occupation, and someone simply uses them to view with friends and acquaintances. In any case, a photo of a self-made apartment renovation is not only a memory, but also a confirmation of personal skill.

DIY apartment renovation photo

The renovation never ends, but you can enjoy the renovation of the interior and do it profitably.

Refresh doors

Interior doors can completely change the interior. Their cost is very diverse, and often the doors "eat up" half of the budget spent on renovating a room. There are especially many problems with their installation, because for this you need to either very accurately determine the dimensions and engage in independent work, or call the masters, whose work is more expensive than the door itself.

The way out is fantasy and hand-made. Don't buy a door, make a new one from an old one.

Remove first old paint (if the door has been painted). This is done using liquid glass, that is, a solution of sodium silicate in water. If you lubricate old paint with it, after drying, the solution will exfoliate along with it. You can also use a blowtorch or a blow dryer to heat up and brush off the paint. These methods require more time than working with a grinder and a brush, but there is less dust and debris from them. If there are dents and chips on the door, a wood primer will help you.

The same methods will help to renew old wooden window frames.

An even and clean structure can be turned into a decorative element: paint, wallpaper, plaster, mosaic, sheathe with fabric. Choose according to your taste.

Re-paste wallpaper

The room does not have to have wallpaper of the same color and texture. They can be combined, so much so that the result looks real design solution... If you take the product from the leftovers for a combination, then the savings will come out rather big, especially if you need to arrange a small room.

If you don't have the time and inclination to tinker with changes throughout the room, re-glue the wallpaper on only one wall. Fast and unusual.

By performing repairs in stages, you can save money. Large construction hypermarkets offer big discounts and special promotions in summer and autumn. For example, in August at OBI, you can save up to 40% on basic renovation items: laminate, tiles, power tools, paints, plumbing. And with a one-time purchase of 10,000 rubles or more, the client receives an OBI Club card, which entitles him to a 5% discount and to profitable individual offers until the end of the year.

Repaint old furniture

Change beyond recognition old wardrobe can be done in a couple of days. You can use self-adhesive film, but this is unlikely to turn your grandmother's sideboard into the pride of the interior. But with the help of paint, primer, varnish, napkins and a few hours of free time, you can do something magical from a wooden or plywood chest of drawers.

1. First, remove all the old coating - varnish or paint - not only outside, but also inside the furniture. Process all crates. It will take longer, but the restoration will be complete. To remove paint and varnish, it is better to use special solutions, apply them in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Sand the cleaned surface with fine-grained emery paper. Then prime (use a sponge to soak all pores).
3. If there are irregularities and chips, cover them with wood putty.
4. The primer can again be sanded and painted. Acrylic paints are suitable for furniture, they are easy to apply and lie flat. If you have not been involved in painting before, use convenient spray cans.

In addition to paint, you can use stickers and decoupage. How it works - learn from the video tutorial.

It is best to work in air so that you do not have to protect the room from dust and debris, and also so as not to breathe sawdust and paint in a confined space.

Pay attention to home textiles

The bedroom will be transformed by one bedspread on the bed. Children's room - a carpet. In the living room, the entire interior can revolve around the sofa and unusual pillows On him. In order not to change the upholstery of furniture, sew beautiful covers. In any room, you can "rhyme" these accents with curtains, and draperies can be not only on the windows, but also on the walls and on the doors. As a result, the room will look like after renovation, although you did not do any work. The easiest way is to find a color that will create a contrast to the entire decor of the room and will focus on textiles.

Make an unusual floor

It is unrealistic to completely remodel the floor and lay the parquet with your own hands in a couple of days. For a quick DIY cosmetic repair, you need to estimate how much you can spend. It is not necessary to buy all the materials at once, you can prepare for a floor replacement by purchasing tools and products in stages. This approach will allow you to think over the design concept and save on offers.

Until the end of October, OBI has a cumulative promotion: you make your first purchase for 2,000 rubles and get a 5% discount on the second. For the second and third purchases for the same 2,000 rubles, the discount will grow and will amount to 7 and 10%, respectively. Customers who have received a card with a maximum 10% discount can use it until the end of October, and then exchange it for a card with a 5% discount until the end of the year for any purchases.

What can you spend money on so that the result exceeds expectations?

Repaint the floorusing stencils or patterned schemes. This is an option perfect for wood floors and daring owners. The main rule is to use multiple colors.

Refresh linoleum... It is the most affordable and easy-to-handle floor covering. Buy linoleum of a bright color, on it even the usual furniture will look completely different. Or you can take advantage of the experience of the artist Heike Weber and paint the old linoleum with ordinary permanent markers.

Combine coatings... It is not necessary to change the floor in the entire room; you can only replace it in damaged areas. Choose a texture and color that will match the remaining floor and get an unusual interior.

Lay down vinyl tiles... This is another easy way to renovate your floors and save time. The tile requires preparation of a flat surface, but if you do not need leveling, even beginners can handle the installation.

Add light

Sometimes it's hard to be in a room just because of poor lighting. As you know, there are two types of light: functional and decorative. It is difficult to make the room lighter without reworking the wiring, but conductive structures also allow this: lamps that are mounted on a supporting frame can be turned in any direction and change the lighting.

And here decorative lamps and lED backlight can be used with might and main. Original chandeliers and floor lamps look especially good in a minimalist interior.

Apply designs to old tiles

Replacing tiles in a kitchen or bathroom in a couple of days requires incredible craftsmanship, skill, and a full range of tools and materials. It would be strange if there was no other way to update an apron in a kitchen or bathroom.

The easiest option is stickers. Buy whatever you like, degrease the surface of the tile and apply the desired pattern.

A more time-consuming process, no less interesting in the end, is painting the tile. Not all paint can withstand constant contact with water, so you should not paint the walls directly above the bathroom, but the kitchen and toilet walls are at your complete disposal.

How to paint a tile?

1. Clean the tile surface and joints from dirt with detergent and a hard brush. Wipe with a cloth dampened with vinegar solution.
2. Sand the surface with fine sandpaper so that the paint adheres better to the surface.
3. Cover the tile with epoxy primer. Let dry until next day.
4. Take epoxy paint and create as you see fit. If you decide to apply multiple coats, let the previous one dry for at least 12 hours.

Own housing periodically requires renovation. The difficulties associated with this are simple and understandable - often it is just a lack of budget. In addition, the lack of knowledge about a particular technology makes one think about inviting specialists. Nonetheless the best way save money on apartment renovation - prefer expensive budget finishes and do some of the work yourself.

Budget repair rules

Before deciding on implementation budget repair apartments with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the upcoming difficulties that will surely arise at many stages of work. What are they:

1. Apartment owners must have sufficient time for budget repairs. Especially if you have no experience in laying communication wiring,. Renovation work timed to coincide with vacation or special days are allocated for this. Spontaneity hurts the end result and delays the process. In a hurry, you will make people laugh!
2. Important is correct assess the situation apartments before renovation. Budget painting will not solve problems with the floor and walls, if the plaster is in poor condition. The same applies to communication wiring. It is not worth counting on a penny handling of budget repairs in an apartment with your own hands. Decorative inexpensive materials will be a rational purchase if the rough finish is made with high quality.
3. Needed price monitoring and an assortment of nearby hardware stores. The latter is important, since the cost of delivery sometimes translates into an impressive amount. You should not get carried away with a very cheap product - a construction field, an unpaved field for fakes.
4. Compose carefully estimate... This will save you from overspending of material and waste, respectively.
5. And the last thing - you cannot save on generally dangerous communications. Gas and electrical equipment is installed exclusively by specialists from city services. Otherwise, the lesser evil is non-working devices, the greater is the misfortune associated with it.

Where to begin?

So, having decided on an independent budget apartment renovation, having estimated their own strengths and funds, they begin to work. Here is an algorithm of actions, following which time is spent rationally:

• The desired plan rooms. The position of communications depends on it -, electrical outlets... If you like, the space is divided into - rest, active life.
• Old coatings are removed from all surfaces - floor, walls, ceiling. If the windows and doors do not change, then they are also cleaned for the upcoming decoration. For work, you will need a perforator, dissolving liquids, spatulas - depending on the raw materials being dismantled. It is recommended to immediately impregnate the walls with antiseptics - mold is not uncommon in apartments, and moreover, such an opportunity is not expected anymore.
• Laying new concrete rough screed on the floor - without it, it is impossible to arrange a smooth floor covering, of high quality.
• Arrange communications - electrical wiringhidden in the walls, sockets and cartridges are brought to the surface. They are installing plastic water and sewer pipes, changing the heating system. If the plan provides for, arrange frames for plasterboard partitions.

Now the room has taken the form of a rough finish. Solutions vary depending on the previous state of the apartment. It is important to keep in mind that for the duration of the renovation, residents must have the opportunity to "alternate airfield" for at least a month. Especially when the apartment is small.

Stages of budget repair

Now the prepared apartment is finished inexpensive materials... For floor coverings choose boards, multilayer plywood - it is environmentally friendly, inexpensive and beautiful, with appropriate processing. In damp rooms, tiles are indispensable - consider substandard or battle offered in stores. It's always inexpensive or even free.

For walls - traditional wallpaper or painting. The ceilings are whitewashed and painted. Gives an unusual look to a city apartment - drywall. Portals, partitions are made from it. Doors and windows are painted and subjected to many design techniques - they are aged, decorated with frosted or mosaic glass inserts. So the work begins:

• It is believed that finishing starts from the ceiling. This is not true, since in the future, building dust that rises upward will settle on it. It will be problematic to remove it later. Therefore, they start from the walls or the floor.
• Vertical surfaces - walls, window slopes and the ceiling must be leveled. In the future, they will allow you to perfectly evenly cover the area with wallpaper or paint without visible differences. Requires basic and finishing mixture.
• The floor is poured with a finishing screed, having previously installed beacons and a reinforcing mesh. The setting time depends on the thickness and consistency of the mortar. The finished surface can be used only after 3-4 weeks.
• Determine the level for installing the lag - a step of no more than 60 cm. For plywood even less - up to 45 cm + transverse lathing. Planks are laid, knocking to each other, without gaps. For plywood, the flooring is staggered.
• They paint the walls or paste over them with wallpaper. Most budget options - paper thin. But the quality is also appropriate. Try it yourself - it requires an inexpensive finishing mix and tools to create a pattern or texture. For example, the "bark beetle" will be obtained by smoothing the solution with a grater wrapped in coarse emery cloth. An interesting option - using a film. Effective strokes are created with an ordinary spatula. After drying, the walls are tinted and fixed with acrylic varnish - this will make them spectacular.
• The turn has come. High-quality whitewashing is no less relevant than others decorative materials... If you don't want the routine, then do stretch ceiling do it yourself without the use of special equipment - also budget. Installation of a slatted ceiling made of mirrored strips will not only give an effect to the room, but also visually expand it.
• Lastly, paint or cycle the floor. The latter option will emphasize the beauty of the tree.

The repair is over. It remains to give the room a finished look - to install, arrange furniture, lay carpets. Sit on a soft sofa and count how much beauty cost you without the participation of professional craftsmen.

We bring to your attention options for budget repairs - photos before and after. Perhaps there will be one worthy of repetition among them.