Usually summer cottages they do not differ in large areas and, to save space, houses with small dimensions are installed on them. However, such buildings cannot always provide the proper level of comfort and it is very difficult to organize coziness in them. That is why the layout country house 6x6 with a stove should be carried out very thoroughly, taking into account all the wishes of future residents.

The simplest project

To begin with, it must be said that almost all such projects are typical. This is due to the fact that even the simplest layout of a 6 by 6 country house is presented in several versions, since on such small space it is very difficult to place a large number of interior items or create many zones with different purposes.

Furnace location

First of all, it is worth mentioning the project, which involves the installation of a special stove with a fireplace in the middle of the room.

  • Such a layout of a 6x6 country house is considered one of the most optimal, since it not only provides the correct heating of the room and the arrangement of working areas, but also divides the room into a rest room and a kitchen. At the same time, there are many orders for the manufacture of furnaces of this type, so there will not be much difficulty in their selection and search.

  • Also, attention should be paid to projects with the location of the furnace near the far wall of the room.. Such an arrangement can be considered classic and it assumes that this design will fully heat only one room.
  • If the layout of the 6x6 cottage involves the use of heating systems of a different type, then you can install the stove on any part of the construction area. However, it should not interfere with the functionality of the rooms. (See also the article.)

Advice!
Do not ignore projects using stoves, as they have been gaining more and more popularity lately.

layout

It is worth noting that the standard layout for such small rooms involves the presence of two rooms and a small corridor. At the same time, the location of the premises themselves can be chosen in accordance with the personal preferences of future residents.

It is important to mention that the instruction for designing such houses in the presence of gas communication systems or a well requires organizing a separate room for technical needs. However, many designers create it in the form of a change house, which they take out for the building itself.

Usually in country houses try to make small windows. This is due to the fact that the price for heating is quite high, and heat loss through a large glass area is simply huge and can reach up to 30% of the total.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that projects and layout plans should be created taking into account the material chosen for construction. This can greatly facilitate subsequent installation and reduce its time.

Advice!
The choice of layout is a purely individual process, since it is aimed at ensuring the comfort of a particular family.
Therefore, projects should be developed with the direct participation of the customer.

Roof

Creating a roof is a completely individual process, directly related to the financial situation of the customer. That is why, when creating projects of such structures with their own hands, everyone looks at the expense item, commensurating it with the amenities that certain types of structures can provide.
















You can't just go and build a house. It is important to carefully plan each stage of its construction and the cost of all materials. Even before choosing a project plan, you need to figure out what kind of heating will be. The main thing is that the heating takes place quickly and evenly. Of course, only an economical option should be equipped in the house, which will save money in the cold season. In addition to solutions with traditional gas or electric heating, there is a project for a house with a stove.

Source sr.aviarydecor.com

Modern Russian brick ovens

A stove is a time-tested way to heat your home. The Russian modern stove has undergone some qualitative changes. The material and shape of the structure has changed. Despite the modernization, it does its job well. You can still heat a small room thanks to correct styling and carefully planned building site. Modern brick is able to withstand high temperatures and build up heat. As a result, even if the flame goes out, the walls will give off heat for some time, which will make it possible to save a little.

Source stroisovet.com

Go to the new kind maintaining comfort is quite complex and requires a lot of effort. Before deciding on the final result, it is important to weigh the pros and cons well. It is necessary to understand how difficult it can be to erect a structure and what problems may arise during operation. It is important to study in detail all the pros and cons that are associated with stove heating. It does not hurt to disassemble several projects of houses in which it is implemented this species autonomous heating. That's the only way to choose perfect option with good value for money.

Varieties of Russian stoves

Almost all designs have a similar principle, but some differences still stand out. The following types of heat source can be installed in the house:

  1. With hob and built-in drain. Plates can be mounted in the base of the structure; in their classic form, they are made in the form of a blind space.
  2. With built-in fireplace. Such a stove can be equipped in the living room or in the hall, because it is always nice to look at a burning fire.
  3. With a trestle bed (a place to rest). Such a stove is equipped with a separate place for rest and sleep, as was the case in old Russian samples. Constantly warm bed the best medicine for diseased joints. That is why on ancient Rus' it was customary to give up a warm rookery to the sick and the elderly.
  4. WITH hob. An indispensable thing in any country house. Such a device provides a comfortable home climate and a place for cooking.

Source oooarsenal.ru

Advantages of furnace heating

The main advantage of this type of heating is autonomy. Now you do not need to depend on the central heating system with its scheduled shutdowns, breakdowns and insufficient heat. It is solid fuel heaters that are in great demand for modern market. Unfortunately, the actual reality is such that it is impossible to warm up normally with electricity or gas. Electricity bills are so high that residents with electric heating systems refuse to comfortable living and start saving. If we talk about gas, then not all residential buildings have a gas pipeline.

Source dom-steny.ru

Saving

In Russia, it was allowed to collect dried wood, so it's time to buy solid fuel heating systems. The furnace will be able to work on almost any combustible material - this is a weighty argument in favor of the construction plan, especially given the difficult financial situation. Coal, wood, dry branches, cardboard and even fuel oil are quite suitable for a firebox. It all depends on your imagination and financial capabilities. The main thing to know is that certain materials can cause inconvenience in the form of bad smell and traces of soot.

Source sanigrif.es

You can control the heating mode yourself. Modern systems allow you to adjust the temperature inside the room. Thus, you can start saving by lowering the overall degree, or turn on the light and feel comfortable. Some modifications have a bed that can be heated. Thus, it is possible to provide good prevention of certain diseases.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building fireplaces and stoves. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Addition to the interior

Classic oven can be great design solution. Now classics and open fire are in trend. All this is present in the Russian stove. In addition, it will well emphasize the style of a wooden house made of timber. It creates a warm atmosphere of home comfort. It is pleasant to be in such a room, as you feel the safety of the family hearth.

The stove can become a real decoration of the interior Source lt.aviarydecor.com

But, despite all the advantages, the layout country house with stove heating has its drawbacks. In order to understand whether life will be comfortable, it is important to study them properly.

Disadvantages of furnace heating

When installing stove heating, you will encounter the following difficulties:

  1. Small soot may collect inside the house. A similar effect will be with improper use of the chimney device or low-quality fuel.
  2. If the damper is used incorrectly, there is a risk of poisoning carbon monoxide. The poisonous gas replaces the oxygen, and the person simply suffocates. This condition has no symptoms other than fatigue and drowsiness.
  3. Stove heating implies an open fire, which is very dangerous, especially for a wooden house made of timber. One small spark is enough - and a fire is inevitable.
  4. Structural elements have hot parts, which are very easy to get burned. Everyone is at risk, especially young children.
  5. From active use, the chimney will become clogged with soot, which needs to be cleaned. If the chimney is clogged, then all the soot and soot will settle on the furniture and walls, which are then very difficult to clean.
  6. It is necessary to constantly clean the grate to suck in air that supports combustion. During cleaning, usually the entire surrounding surface is covered with a small layer of ash - and unscheduled cleaning becomes inevitable.

Source ukrmarket.net

Layout of houses with a stove

A new house project with stove heating is always associated with making difficult decisions. Before considering a specific building plan, it is necessary not only to determine the size of the total area, but also to consider the number and convenient location of living rooms. In addition, it does not hurt to decide on the material from which the future home will be made.

Compact one-room house

The building consists of one living room measuring 15 squares. In the middle there is an oven, next to which there is a kitchen with an area of ​​8 m 2. The last heated room is the bathroom. In front of the house is a veranda.

Project of a house with a Russian stove Source v-teplo.ru

Advantages

  1. Small rooms heat up quickly.
  2. A small amount of fuel raw material is required.
  3. It is easy to keep the whole house clean and tidy.
  4. There is a veranda where you can relax in the summer.

Source pinterest.com

Flaws

  1. Not suitable for a family of three or more.
  2. The veranda is not heated, which means it is not involved in winter period.

Two-room wooden house

This plan includes two living rooms, bathrooms and a terrace. The house has the shape of a square with a side of 9 m. The stove is installed in such a way that all rooms are heated. In such a project, wood is used as the basis for the walls, ceiling and floor. The wooden structure does not let the cold through and retains heat well.

Source a-bishop.spb.ru

Advantages

  1. The project includes a dryer in the hallway and a warm bed in the bedroom.
  2. The laid out Russian stove effectively accumulates heat and slowly releases it. Paired with the thermal insulation properties of wood, an economical heating option is obtained.
  3. The dryer in the hallway is useful in winter time of the year. It allows you to dry clothes and shoes, and also helps to keep the whole house warm.
  4. The oven has a stovetop that you can cook on. In the summer, you can not operate the entire system using only the stove.

Source sdelaipotolok.com

Flaws

  1. Places are still small.
  2. There is no separate living room or kitchen.

Three-room building layout

A more serious project, which is designed for a large family. And although the house is large, the competent location of the heat source can equally warm every room. Two bedrooms and a living room have hot wall access. The only unheated places are the pantry and the bathroom. Just like in the previous case, the kitchen is combined with the hall.

Layout of a three-room house with a stove Source apartments.com

Advantages

  1. Lots of free space, there are separate bedrooms. One can be equipped as a children's room.
  2. Proper distribution of workspace, no empty useless rooms or outbuildings.
  3. The corridor is combined with the kitchen, which means that light will penetrate well there. In addition, this approach visually increases the volume of the room.
  4. The pantry has no windows and active heating, which means it is perfect for storing food. It can serve as a cellar.

Design project of a modern kitchen-living room with a stove Source svoimy-rukami.ru

Flaws

  1. The bathroom is not heated. A cold bathroom or toilet can be uncomfortable.
  2. The corridor does not close, which means that part of the heat from the kitchen will leave through the front door.

These are the main projects, the variations of which are usually included in the catalog of winter houses with a Russian stove. These buildings have their pros and cons. You need to choose for yourself suitable option. If the building meets the necessary requirements, life in it will become quite comfortable and economical.

Video description

Read more about placing the stove in the house - in this video:

Basic rules of operation

The furnace is a complex mechanism that requires special care. Open fire is a great danger, especially for wooden buildings. Exactly proper care and compliance with safety regulations guarantee a safe and comfortable life.

Safety

The first and basic rule is not to leave an open fire unattended. Before leaving, it is important to make sure that absolutely all the coals are extinguished, and there is not a single spark around. Negligent attitude and inept operation of the stove is the main cause of fires. If everything is properly arranged, then the risk of unwanted ignition is practically eliminated. The second and no less important condition is to keep children out of the system. No matter how smart a child is, he is not capable of giving a full account. It is important not to leave children alone with a red-hot stove.

The project of a house with a Russian stove will be to the liking of all family members Source tunnel.ru

For safety, the floor should be beaten in the place of a possible fire with non-combustible material. Typically, for such purposes, use a sheet of thin metal or tile. It also does not hurt to put a screen or a protective screen to trap dangerous hot chips and coals.

Service

Elements of the heating system must always be in proper condition. For long-term work without complications and breakdowns, it is important to carry out regular diagnostics and prevention. This work includes cleaning the chimney from ash and cleaning the ashes from the grate. Before each heating season, it is important to inspect all the elements and, if there are malfunctions, try to eliminate them.

Source kaznews.kz

Conclusion

The implementation of such a serious decision, which is the construction of your own home, requires a lot of time and effort. Unfortunately, some today do not even have the opportunity to follow the creation of the project, and the construction is already out of the question. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to houses with turnkey stove heating. Such a building includes offline work at all stages of construction. You will be disturbed when the house is already completely ready, and all you have to do is move in.

Ordering turnkey house projects with stove heating is an ideal option for obtaining safe, thoughtful housing Source kelohouse.ru

Conclusion

In addition, the construction of a separate building is a rather difficult task that requires additional skills and building experience. High qualification is especially needed in the layout of the building for even distribution of heat. In the old days, special people were hired to build a Russian stove, who accurately determined the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building and built the heating system directly in the center of the hut. Today, for these purposes, they use the services of a special design department.

    What was done

    Project: the Innsbruck project was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, a decision was made to relocate the terrace.
    foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a pile-grillage foundation.
    ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs.
    box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying with masonry glue. Windows are made to order, with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
    roof: metal tile.
    exterior finish: walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered, finishing elements made of wood, made on site, based on TK-visualization, painted. Plinth laid out decorative stone.
    interior decoration: decoration was carried out according to the design project, where the combination was taken as the basis decorative plaster with stone and wood. False beams were mounted on the ceilings.
    additionally: a fireplace is installed and finished.

    What was done

    The very case when our Customer and we speak the same language and are inspired by the ECO high-tech style! Designer Ilya came to us with finished project your future home! Our team liked the project - after all, such unusual and stylish solutions it's always a professional challenge!
    We prepared estimates for Ilya and developed unique design solutions - all this allowed us to implement this project! Frame house made in our proven Canadian technology with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour! Outside, the house is sheathed with imitation timber. All windows are made custom order and laminated in the colors according to the project. Additional accents are placed thanks to the professional coloring of imitation timber and the selection of colors.

    What was done

    What does it cost us to build a house? Indeed, having a team of professionals and knowledge - building a house from scratch is a matter of time! But sometimes the task is more difficult! We have introductory - an existing foundation, or buildings on the site, extensions to existing buildings and much more! For the Matsuev family, this was exactly not an easy task. They had a foundation from an old burnt house, and a landscaped area around it! The new house had to be erected in a short time on the existing foundation. Dmitry and his family had a desire to build new house in hi-tech style. After careful measurements, a project was made that took into account the old layout, but had a new modern form with interesting innovations! The house has an entrance group where you can sit at a table on cozy evenings and a complex but possible exploitable roof in our lane. To implement such a roof, we called on our knowledge and modern Construction Materials LVL beams, welded roofing and more. Now in the summer on such a roof you can arrange an unusual dinner or watch the stars at night! In the decoration, our architect also emphasized the minimalist and graphic high-tech style. Smooth stucco walls with painted planken details add personality to the wooden beams at the entrance. Inside, the house is finished with imitation timber, which is painted in different colors depending on the purpose of the room! Large windows in the living room kitchen overlooking the plot - created the desired effect of illumination and airiness of the space! The house of the Matsuev family has graced our photo gallery in the country architecture section in high-tech style, in the style chosen by bold Customers with excellent taste.

    What was done

    Olga and her family have long dreamed of country house! A reliable, solid home to live in, which will fit perfectly into their difficult narrow lot! With the advent of children, it was decided to realize the dream, children grow up quickly and in own house in nature, many opportunities and fresh air. We, in turn, were happy to work on an individual project at home in classical style from red brick with a bay window! After the first acquaintance with our company in a cozy office, we invited Olga to take a look at our existing construction site: evaluate the order and construction processes, storage of materials on the site, get acquainted with the construction team, make sure the quality of work. After visiting the facility, Olga decided to work with us! And we were happy to do our favorite work again to make another country dream come true!

    What was done

    Project: changes were made to the San Rafael project and redevelopment was made according to the wishes of the Customer.
    ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete floor slabs; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs
    box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, mortar masonry??? Windows inserted.
    roofing: metal tile
    terrace: rough enclosing elements are made, flooring is done.

    What was done

    Dmitry approached our company with an interesting draft design to calculate the cost. Our experience allows us to perform such calculations according to draft designs with minimal errors, no more than 2%. Having visited our construction sites and received the cost of construction, Dmitry chose us from among many of our colleagues in the shop to complete the project. Our team has begun to implement a difficult and expressive country project with spacious rooms and a garage, large windows and complex architecture. After the project was completed, Dmitry chose us as a contractor, and we, in turn, wanted to do further work at the same high level! Since the object is large, Dmitry proposed a phased cooperation, namely, upon successful completion of the foundation work, we proceeded to the second part of the project - walls + ceilings + roofing. Also, the exact timing of construction was important for Dmitry, in order to speed up the construction processes, the team was reinforced by 2 experienced masons.
    The box on a pile-grillage foundation was handed over right on time! The result pleased us and the Customer. All stages of work were coordinated and worked out for Dmitry and his individual project, from which all participants in the process benefited!

    What was done

    Project: The project of our company Inkerman was changed taking into account the wishes of the Customer's family, the house was planted on the site, taking into account the existing situation on the site and the relief
    foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a reinforced pile-grillage foundation.
    ceilings: wooden wooden beams, in places of large spans installation of LVL beams. The basement is insulated basalt insulation in 200mm; interfloor overlap with sound insulation 150mm.
    box: box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, mortar masonry. Windows inserted.
    roofing: installation of metal tiles.
    exterior finish: the facade is insulated with 100 mm basalt facade slabs, the facades are covered with facing bricks; color scheme proposed by the architect and agreed with the customer.

    What was done

    The Krutov family decided to build a spacious house for the whole family!
    From the idea to its implementation, Olga and other family members went through several stages! The choice of technology, a long work on the project, the construction of the foundation, the construction of a house with exterior finishes and then work on interior decoration! The frame technology was chosen as energy-saving, prefabricated and high-tech! Why did the Krutovs choose our company? They liked the quality of work at our construction site and the workers who gave a detailed tour! We also worked on the estimate for a long time, combining different variants finishes, comparing their cost. This made it possible to choose best option from a wide variety finishing materials and kits.
    The project was created by an architect friend, but we had to work out the constructive part of it. After that, the most reliable and effective foundation was erected - UWB. Then work began on the box. A frame house with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour and a unique 300 mm roof insulation technology. For the exterior, siding was chosen in a spectacular combination of colors - coffee and cream. The accents are placed thanks to the powerful roof overhangs, interfloor belt and large windows!

    What was done

    When you decide to become a happy owner of your own home and move to a new home for permanent residence, first of all you think about what the house will be like; what to build it from; how much will it cost and most importantly, WHO will do all this?
    Alexander came to our company with the desire to move to his own country house. He liked the Avignon project and there was already a strip foundation on the site. After the initial visit to the site, measurements and examination of the foundation, we gave our conclusions and recommendations. Strengthen the foundation, change the project and adapt it to the dimensions of the existing foundation! After agreeing on the cost, it was decided to build in the winter. Alexander received as a gift reinforced concrete floors, one of the leading construction teams and a house according to the project he liked, which stood on the site with exterior decoration by spring! Alexander watched every stage of construction, regularly visiting the construction site and was pleased with the result, and we were satisfied with our work. This is an individually designed Avignon project, realized in stone technology with external insulation and siding trim!

    What was done

    Each house is a separate story of creation and implementation! Once we built a house for good people and they recommended us to another good person! Rumyantsev Andrey came to our company with a desire to build a one-story spacious country house with a fireplace for warm family evenings on the site of an old country house ... It was decided to build the house from aerated concrete blocks so that the future country handsome man would please the owner for decades! The customer voiced his wishes for finishing - and we, in turn, brought everything to life. Thanks to the detailed visualization of the project, each element of the exterior decoration is a member of a friendly ensemble! Bavarian masonry, as the final stage of exterior decoration, looks noble and thorough. Without a doubt, such a tandem - aerated concrete and brick can be safely called the best solution in the field of stone housing construction - warm, affordable, beautiful, reliable. Modern technologies we have stepped forward so much that such unique configurations become available in a short time, because we built this project for winter months. The main thing is to have the necessary knowledge and constantly replenish their stock!

    What was done

    Project: the project of a European company was taken as a basis and was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, a terrace and a patio were proposed, taking into account the cardinal directions on the Customer's site.
    foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a pile-grid foundation.
    ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - wooden on beams with a sound insulation device of 150 mm.
    box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying with masonry glue. Windows are made to order with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
    roof: metal tile.
    exterior finish: the walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered. Based on the visualization, facade panels were added under the Tolento stone. The enclosing elements of the terrace, balcony made of wood, made on site, based on the TK-visualization, painted. Roof overhangs are hemmed with spotlights in the color of the roof.

    Vladimir Murashkin,

    The owner of the house "brought to life according to his idea and sketch!"

    House options:

    What was done

    When Customers come to us with bright, modern ideas future home, we light up doubly! After all, working on a new stylish project is always interesting and a challenge, how to implement all the bold ideas from a constructive point of view, what materials to use? Vladimir bought a plot with picturesque views of the Oka River! Such a view could not be ignored, so a dizzying terrace (51.1 m2) and a large balcony, focused on beauty, became an indispensable attribute of the future home! Vladimir wanted to relax in nature in wooden house, and it was necessary to build a house in a short time and the ideal solution for such tasks was frame technology construction! If we are different, then in everything! The house was made even more spectacular by the vertical finish with an imitation of durable larch timber, painted in natural shades with an accentuated wood texture. Complement the modern look of the house - windows with lamination! It turned out to be an excellent country house, with zest and at the same time incredibly functional.

    It all started with individual project, found by the Customer's family on a European site. It was with him that she came to our office for the first time. We made preliminary calculations for the project, conducted a tour of the existing construction site, shook hands and the work began to boil! The architect improved and adapted the project to the site and the Customer's family; the foreman "planted" the house on the site. Based on the fact of geological surveys, it was decided to put the house on bored piles. The frame has grown in a few weeks, then the roof, insulation, exterior finish! During the winter, a house grew on the site. The customer invited a third-party technical supervisor who monitored the process regardless of our multi-stage control. The color scheme for painting the imitation of timber was chosen by our manager and here we have a bright and cozy dream country house of the Pushkov family!

As cities get bigger, people are increasingly feeling the lack of nature and clean, fresh air. That is why people tend to get out of the city as often as possible in order to spend the weekend in their own country house. by the most simple option for construction is , which does not need and . But you can take a break from the bustle of the city in such a house only in the summer, while the summer season is on.

The choice of which depends on your individual needs. If between the heating of the whole house and the beauty and atmosphere of comfort you choose the second option, then you should give your preference to the fireplace. It does not heat for very long, the heat it creates quickly disappears, but it burns very brightly and beautifully - perfect solution for those who like to drink tea and look at the fire.

A brick oven for the home, in turn, is able to store heat for a very long time. In addition, the Russian stove is good because you can cook a lot of delicious and fragrant dishes in it, which, of course, cannot be done in a fireplace. Therefore, in most cases, they are developed with a Russian stove, since this option is the most convenient and easiest to perform.


An example of a traditional house layout with a Russian stove

A special permit is required for autonomous gasification, and the installation of a liquid fuel boiler requires the installation of a special container for diesel fuel that can hold at least three tons of solarium. With such high costs, they will be very irrational, except perhaps only if a large family constantly lives in the house.


Small cottage project country house with oven

Which stove is better to heat the house

It is possible to provide heat in the house not only by heating the air in the room, but also thanks to a well-heated floor, walls and interior items. In this case, the advantage is that the dew point of the facade walls shifts towards the outer insulation. Accordingly, complete dryness is ensured. internal walls, as well as the absence of fungus, mold and moisture.

For such heating, you can use not only a Russian stove, which is made of brick, but also a metal structure that is quickly and easily installed. Installation of such a furnace can be done by hand, without resorting to the help of a master. metal structure heats up very quickly, which allows you to immediately start heating the room. At the same time, when the furnace stops working, the furnace cools down just as quickly. Metal cannot accumulate heat, its heat capacity is very low, so only the air warms up in the room, not the walls.

Read also

Typical house designs


The metal stove is quickly installed in the cottage and does not require major modifications in the project of the house

In this case, an excellent alternative is a brick oven, which has excellent storage properties. To figure out which type of brick oven is suitable for heating your home, you must first of all identify all the features of its operation. All-season residence implies that there is always someone in the house, so a couple of times a day you can safely make a firewood bookmark to ensure constant heating.


Brick oven for heating the house with wood

How to heat a house with a brick oven

Projects one-story houses with a stove involves placing the stove in such a way that it fully or partially acts as interior partition. In a two-story cottage, the upper floor is heated with a chimney running along the wall and an additionally installed stone or brick fireplace. The indisputable advantage of such a system is the possibility of accumulating and dissipating heat even after the completion of the furnace furnace.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with a stove 2nd floor plan

To summarize, if you heat a brick oven once for 3-4 hours, you can provide high-quality room heating for at least 12 hours. The rooms on the second floor will be heated by a chimney passing along common walls with them. At brick ovens there is only one drawback: their warm-up time is at least one hour.

Modern Russian brick ovens

At present, the design of the traditional Russian stove has several options, which depend on the domestic needs of a particular family.

So, modern projects ovens for the home are:


The location of the furnace in the house

The layout of a house with stove heating is carried out depending on the main purpose of the stove. Cooking stoves, which are used daily for cooking, are placed in living rooms or in kitchens. A heating shield can act as a partition and for heat transfer, protruding as much as possible into the room where more heating is required. The kitchen area gets required amount heat from a cast-iron stove and a firebox.


Options for the location of the furnace in a private house

If the project of a house with a Russian stove, first of all, implies high-quality space heating, then it is more expedient to locate it near the coldest outer wall. Due to this arrangement, the movement of cold air near the floor is excluded, which does not always give good results with stove heating. Heating stoves, in most cases, are located next to doorways or in partitions dividing rooms, as close as possible furnace door To front door.

In any case, it is recommended that stoves be positioned in such a way that they take up as little usable space as possible, while at the same time, a maximum of a warm working surface goes into the room where heating is required. Between the roof rafters and the beams of the interfloor or attic floor the exit of the chimney must be ensured. The blower doors and the furnace are located in such a way that there is at least one meter of free space from them to the wall or partition.

If we are talking about new garden partnerships, then in most cases you can simply forget about the presence of a gas pipeline. Therefore, many individual developers are ready to consider various projects wooden houses with stove heating, which allows you to heat your home at any time of the year. Most often, a brick structure acts as a heat source.

Advantages of this option

To heat a living space with a stove, there is no need to create a complex piping system, since the air gets the right temperature directly from the structure itself.

Structures of this type for space heating may have a different device, but their principle of operation is very similar.

  • Energy independence from external factors allows operation at any time.
  • If necessary, you can do the work on the construction of such a structure with your own hands.
  • Heating with live fire makes it possible to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in a residential or country house.
  • The price of the fuel used is low, which is primarily due to its availability.

Note! When using a furnace, only objects of not too large dimensions can be heated, if a piping system with a heat carrier inside has not been arranged.

Some Features

When considering a house project with stove heating, many nuances must be taken into account in order to stay or permanent residence was comfortable. When erecting the structure itself, all possible heat losses, as well as the overall quadrature of the structure, should be taken into account.

Heat source location

If you intend to create a new project for an individual building with heating in the form of a stove or choose a ready-made option, you should consider the placement of the main structure, since it will depend on it. thermal power. In addition, the poor location of the furnace can greatly impair spatial perception.

In order for the brick structure for air heating to function effectively, it must be installed in the central part of the house. With this option, heat will be generated in several rooms at once. The firebox should go into a room that is closer to the front door, then fuel delivery will be as convenient as possible.

It is possible to place the structure near one of the walls, but in this case the air will warm up in one room, and then enter the other ones. In this situation, closing the doors between rooms is not recommended.

Furnace power indicators are reflected in technical documentation any project. The thermal calculation is actually quite complex, but there are generalized results that can help in the selection.

For 10 sq. m area usually requires 1 kW of power. Given these indicators, it is possible to carry out preliminary calculations. Thus, for a 5 × 6 house, 3 kW will be needed.

Calculation example: 5×6/10=3.

Power indicators can significantly affect the dimensions of the structure, therefore, at high values, the location of the structure plays the most important role.

About chimney options

The presence of a channel for the removal of combustion products is prerequisite in the construction of any and other types of solid fuel. Therefore, even at the design stage, it is necessary to determine the place where the main pipe will pass.

As for the materials of manufacture, they can be different.

  • The most common for a brick structure is a chimney made of a similar material.. With this option, the risk of fire is greatly reduced.
  • Sometimes a galvanized steel pipe is installed, which is additionally insulated with non-combustible materials. At the junction with wooden surfaces, additional protection is laid.
  • A channel made of ceramic elements is quite effective, since inner surface practically no condensate is collected. The installation ensures a high level of fire safety.

Addition! A sandwich chimney is also a good option, because it is made immediately with a heater inside. That is, between the two layers of metal there is already a heat-insulating material.

Firebox design

When designing a furnace, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the chamber in which the fuel burns. Calculations are carried out depending on the heat transfer coefficient.

As for the material of manufacture, it directly depends on the fuel used during operation.

  • If it is supposed to heat the house with firewood, then it is better to build a firebox using refractory bricks.
  • When using coal for heating interior spaces buildings, the combustion chamber should be built of red brick.
  • In the case of peat firebox, but two grates must be installed inside.


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