Correct laying of the plinth on the floor (plastic and wood). Step-by-step instruction. Plinth made of wood: types, shape, subtleties of installation We make plinths with our own hands

For many years, wood finishes have been considered a real classic that is not subject to newfangled trends. Modern market offers a huge selection of high-quality floor borders, but it is natural wood that is valued above all else. In this article we will talk about the pros and cons of this material, we will try to figure out how to make a plinth on our own and install it.

Features of a modern skirting board

When choosing such products, first of all, you should remember that high-quality wood has never been cheap. Such borders belong to the middle or upper price category. Even if you understand how to make a wooden plinth with your own hands, you must first take care of right choice material. Naturally, wood will cost much more than plastic. Now let's look at what skirting boards are, and get acquainted with their advantages and disadvantages.

Varieties of plinth

Today in the store you can find only two options for products made from natural wood:

• Whole skirting board solid wood. Their value in more depends on the type of wood, in addition, the complexity of the profile, the level of processing and the variety play an important role in the formation of the price. As a rule, such borders are classified as elite goods and products of the middle price niche.
• Veneer plinth. They are made from natural array less expensive softwoods, such as spruce or pine. There are also models made of glued laminated timber. After the front profile has already been formed, the expensive wood veneer is glued onto the plank in an industrial way. As a result, a product is obtained that is identical to the expensive natural elite array, but it costs much less than the original.

Important! Planks made of pressed MDF covered with natural veneer are also wood products.

Skirting board shapes

Long gone are the days when the manufacture of such a product was limited only to models with triangular sections. They differed only in the absence or presence of a chamfer. Fortunately, the current woodworking market regularly improves equipment and technologies.

According to their form, they are divided into the following models:

• traditional forms. Modern wooden planks are in no way inferior to gypsum stucco or polyurethane products in terms of the complexity of the ornament.

Important! High-tech programmable machines allow you to apply patterns that are as similar as possible to those created by hand carving.

• Running forms. All manufacturers are trying to somehow stand out from the crowd with their unique models. Therefore, there are also classic standard products on sale, in which the main bar has a size of 10 to 25 mm, and models with non-standard heights from 40 to 300 mm.

Important! Choosing optimal size plinth, try to build on the height of the ceiling:

• In city apartments, the ceiling has a standard height of 2.7 m, so the height of the bar in such cases should not exceed 7 cm.
• For higher ceilings, it is better to buy borders no lower than 5 cm.

What material is the plinth made from?

Previously, people chose a skirting board based solely on what material it was made of. But modern designers successfully combine various tree species, so they easily bypass the already established rules. Before you make a plinth, familiarize yourself with its varieties depending on the material:

• Pine. This type of conifer is considered the most popular, because it is quite simple to work with it. The array itself is very soft, it is easy to cut and process. The variety of colors and textures allows you to use a variety of tinting compositions in order to achieve an original design solution.
• Larch. Borders made of this material occupy a separate niche in the modern market. It is not cheap, but it is not at all afraid of moisture, due to which it does not rot. Larch borders are ideal for showers or kitchens.
• Oak. It belongs to the elite massif, as it is distinguished by its unique durability and strength. But this material is valued more for its aesthetic qualities.

Important! Models made of bleached, stained or artificially aged oak, as a rule, are used in order to give solidity to the interior.

• Beech. It also belongs to the varieties of elite wood, because in terms of its characteristics it is in no way inferior to the aforementioned oak. In its purest form, it has the original pink shade, perfectly smooth texture.
• Nut. Such borders are distinguished by a noble brown hue. Walnut strips are elastic, mainly used for the manufacture of bent profiles.

Important! Due to the high content of iodine, the nut also has certain healing properties.

• Ash. This material has a charming light olive shade. Like a walnut, it bends perfectly, the texture is a bit like oak, but the fibers are more clearly traced in it.
• Alder. It can be processed, but it bends quite difficult. Such planks are afraid of water, even temporary dampness can lead to damage and rotting of the curb.
• Exotic mahogany and wenge. Basically, they are preferred because of the original texture and colors. The array itself is very light and durable, but in terms of finances, not everyone can afford it.
• Linden and aspen. The materials are flexible, resistant to moisture, perfectly processed. They are relatively inexpensive, so they, in particular, trim the baths.
• Cherry. Such borders are in deserved demand. They are not as strong as oak, but more resistant to decay and resilient. If you choose such a thin baseboard, then keep in mind that over time it will change its color.

Important! When buying a clean, unvarnished border, remember that after you varnish it, it will change color a lot. If you want to know how it will turn out as a result of varnishing, then wipe the bar with a wet sponge.

The nuances of self-assembly of skirting boards

Despite the fact that wooden products are much tougher compared to their plastic counterparts, even a beginner will figure out how to make a do-it-yourself wooden skirting board. Guide self installation does not cause any difficulties, especially if you have ever worked with a drill and a screwdriver.

Material selection and preparation for installation

Many people wonder if it is possible to make wooden borders on their own, but the main thing in this matter is not to forget that their manufacture is not always cost-effective.

Important! All financial and labor costs will pay off only if you choose the right board.

Remember:

• The moisture level of the material should not be lower than 16%. Raw wood cannot be sanded; moreover, it cannot be processed on a milling machine.
• Rotten, various chips, knots, and other defects are undesirable here.
• The ideal option is a dry, clean, planed board.

Important! The main type of processing at this stage of material preparation is milling. For this you will need milling machine or a high-quality manual milling cutter with stops and clamps.

Installation of wooden plinth

The installation instructions for natural wood products are as follows:

• Using a tape measure, determine how many planks you need, then add 20% to the resulting figure. This tolerance is necessary for trimming and joining.
• Start the arrangement with a door hatch or a near corner. Move clockwise.

Important! Remember that wood is not plastic, there are no adapters and plugs, so in this situation, competent docking in a straight line of planks and cutting corners is especially important.

• If the corners in the room are perfectly even, then use a carpenter's miter box to cut the planks at an angle of 45 degrees and join them. Since this situation is rare, it is better to use an even plinth for marking, apply it alternately to both sides of each corner, then draw a line along the top and bottom edges of the plank. The cut angle line is the intersection of these lines.
• Mount with self-tapping screws. To fix the slats with them, simply make through holes in them. Or fix them on the wall with clips, then install the plinth on top.

footage

From this article, you learned how to make a wooden plinth with your own hands, so do not hesitate, choose quality material and get to work. As you know, natural wooden borders are preferred by people with a refined, well-developed taste. But, nevertheless, it is not difficult to mount them, as you can see by reading this material.

Hello to all DIY lovers!

This summer we had to do quite a big renovation.

And it all started with the fact that we wanted to replace the old wooden windows on plastic. However, since our house is wooden and quite old, when dismantling the old windows, it turned out that part of the wall logs (especially the logs located under the window sills) had rotted quite badly. As a result, in addition to installing new windows, almost half of the wall had to be replaced beforehand.

Naturally, at the same time, the repair was significantly delayed in time (even now it has not yet been completed to the end), and, in addition, much more money had to be spent than planned for the repair in advance.

In this regard, on final stages repairs had to save a lot, mainly of course on what you could not buy, but do it yourself.

As a result, when it came to the plinth, we also decided not to buy ready-made, but to make it ourselves from ordinary spruce and pine boards.

Moreover, we did not make any special demands on the beauty of the plinth, since the floor in our house is also quite old and, perhaps, in a few years it will still need to be changed.

Since the plinth had to be made of boards, it turned out to be somewhat narrow, although, in general, this width turned out to be quite enough. In terms of height, I decided to make it bigger, 50-60 centimeters in order to make it more convenient to attach to the walls.

In order for the skirting board to adjoin the floor well (on which there are bumps in some places), I made the lower edge of the skirting board beveled back at an angle of 10 degrees. So it will fit snugly against the wall (this will be the base surface) and at the same time to the floor, the irregularities of which will not be terrible at the same time.

Below is a drawing of this skirting board with dimensions.

In order to make this skirting board, it took me about two and a half hours in the evening, as well as the following accessories.

Materials:

Boards 2.5 cm thick, 12 cm wide, and 200 cm long.

Tools:

Circular saw for wood;

Electroplaner;

Manual frezer;

Belt sander;

Guide ruler for circular saw;

Figured milling cutter for wood for a manual milling cutter and wrench to install it;

Protective glasses.

First, we install a guide ruler on the circular saw and set the width of the cut pieces for the plinth on it. I set the width to 58mm, allowing for a kerf allowance of about 3mm.

Then we set the tilt of the saw blade to 10 degrees.

Now let's do the cutting.

Here are our blanks already planed.

Now we process the upper front edges of the blanks manual router with a curly cutter installed on it.

This operation must be carried out with goggles, since when the router is working, chips fly in all directions, as well as small pieces of wood that can easily get into your eyes.

After that, we perform the final - finishing processing of the workpieces with a grinding machine.

Wooden skirting boards, a traditional attribute of interior decoration, continue to be in fashion due to their environmental friendliness, spectacular appearance and durability. Lath decor can be made of solid wood or in combination with decorative veneer.

Skirting boards in modern interior are used not only to decorate the floor and ceiling with walls, but also to mask wires and even pipes with a small diameter.

Features of wooden skirting boards

The cost of a plinth is determined by the type of wood, but in any case, wooden decor will cost more than plastic counterparts. It should be noted that in this case the value for money is quite fair. The durability and durability of wood products, the possibility of cosmetic renewal and the status look justify such a choice.

The eclectic approach allows you to use wooden skirting boards not only with parquet or plank cladding, but also with a wide range of floor coverings.

Opportunity efficient heat and noise insulation, a variety of configurations and the simplest methods for joints and corners allow you to apply any design solution.

Fixing skirting boards made of wood

When calculating the price of a wooden baseboard, it is necessary to take into account the labor costs for their installation, which requires carpentry skills. Ideally smooth walls create best conditions for mounting. The higher the quality repair work, the more aesthetically pleasing you can make styling. Instead of self-tapping screws, you can use wooden dowels or liquid nails.

Skirting rails made of solid wood are the most workable material: they can not only be painted, but also carved. By changing the standard configuration, you can mask defects and implement non-standard ideas.

Skirting boards with clips

A special technology using metal holders allows you to fix both wooden and veneered skirting boards without damaging the decorative surface.

An important advantage of this method is easy dismantling without damaging the walls and decor, it gives the most convenient access to the communication lines hidden under the skirting boards. The clips are attached in increments of 30-50 cm, then once the skirting board is installed on the fasteners by pressing.

Fashionable configurations of wooden skirting boards

Special wiring channels are not the only innovation that distinguishes modern wooden skirting boards. The fashion for a wide edging around the entire perimeter of the floor conceptually changes the configuration of a wooden plinth.

The traditional boot that expands at the bottom is inferior in popularity to high and narrow baguettes, the surface of which is perpendicular to the floor.

Flat and narrow European-style minimalist skirting boards in models with a height of up to 10 cm are usually used more often in white, with a higher height, milling decoration is done in classical style.

Use of non-standard large sizes wooden skirting boards is possible only in spacious rooms with high ceilings.

The most neutral option is low solid wood baguettes with a height-to-width ratio of 2:1. Such dimensions favorably emphasize the natural texture of the tree.

Selection of wooden skirting boards

Raw baguettes from the same woods as flooring can be tinted and lacquered for a uniform effect or contrast. You can also purchase veneered skirting boards, picking them up a tone darker than the floor.

Landmark color solution when choosing a floor baguette, there may also be platbands doorways. Skirting boards can be selected in black and white contrast, or exactly in the color of doors and windows.

IN modern design painting of skirting boards in the color of walls or furniture is also used.

Ceiling plinth, or wood fillet

A stylish addition to the interior, decorated in a classic style, can be matched to floor decor ceiling plinths made of wood, but it must be taken into account the greater laboriousness of installation and the need for more careful alignment of the walls and ceiling.

The standard width of wooden planks is from 1 to 3 cm, they are fixed with screws or self-tapping screws.

Preservation of wooden decor, installed in hard-to-reach places, especially in rooms with high humidity, can only be ensured if treated with special paints and varnishes.

Photo of wooden skirting boards

If a few decades ago skirting boards were made of wood and fastened to the floor, now there is much more choice. For example, you can purchase plastic ones that are quite easy to mount on the floor with your own hands.

Choose them depending on the color of the floor, and also take into account the presence of a cable channel.

Calculation of the required material

Before you go to the hardware store, calculate the required amount of materials. You can do this in the following way:

1. Using a tape measure, measure the floor around the perimeter - while not including the width of the openings.
2. We calculate the number of planks: the number obtained as a result of the previous steps must be divided by the estimated length of the plinth. The number must be rounded up to an integer. For example, if according to the results of the calculation it turned out 7, 5 - then we buy 8 bars.
3. In addition, the calculation includes external and internal corners, connecting elements, plugs, right and left.

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How to mount?

You will need at work:

• nails, screws;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• plastic glue.

To mount skirting boards with cable channels on the floor, you will need nails or self-tapping screws:

1. First, the cable channel bar is removed from the baseboard - it is necessary to drill holes in it. They are drilled in increments of 50 cm, and about 10 cm recede from the corner, the diameter of the drill used in this case will be 6 mm.
2. Attached to the plinth inner corner ok and glued with glue to fix as securely as possible. A plinth is applied from the corner, after which points are marked on the wall, in which shallow holes are then made with a drill.
3. Plastic dowels are inserted into the holes. The entire length of the plinth is fixed with screws (the latter can be replaced with dowel-nails).
4. The end of the plinth is closed with a joint.
5. Measure the length to the connection, then cut the bar. Follow the further installation according to the above diagram. Don't forget the markup.
6. The cable is laid in the channel and closed with a lid.

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You can proceed to the final stages, which include the installation of lighting equipment and the installation of ceiling and floor plinths. Laying a skirting board is a completely simple process that anyone can perform without resorting to the help of professionals. If you follow the instructions below, then any House master can easily install both plastic and wooden skirting boards.

The installation of a floor plinth made of plastic or wood has some differences during the installation process, so before starting work, you need to decide which plinth will be in the apartment.

Plastic skirting boards are light, inexpensive and go well with modern linoleum or laminate floors. But if the apartment has parquet floors made of expensive types of wood, a plastic plinth will look undignified, and a wooden plinth needs to be laid.

Installation of plastic skirting boards

We do it quickly and efficiently with our own hands. First of all, you need to purchase everything you need and prepare the tool. You should be aware that the installation of plastic skirting boards is impossible without additional docking elements, which are also made of plastic and must be the same color as the skirting board. Connecting elements include:

• outside corner
• Inner corner
• Line connector
• End caps (left and right)

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The standard skirting board length is 2.50 meters. Based on this, it is necessary to measure the walls in all rooms where the installation of plastic plinths will be carried out, add one standard plinth for possible errors, calculate how many internal and external corner connections needed, as well as the number of end caps and linear elements. End caps are installed where the skirting board meets the doorway, while the linear elements allow the joining of skirting boards that run along long walls.

To perform the work you will need the following tool:

• Perforator or drill
• Dowels and screws
• Hammer
• Crosshead screwdriver
• Roulette, but better oilcloth centimeter
• Pencil
• Awl
• miter box
• Hacksaw with fine teeth (slotting)

Video instruction. How to lay a plastic baseboard on the floor

A miter box is a "P" shaped device that has slots at angles of 30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees and allows you to cut wooden bars at certain angles with high accuracy with a special hacksaw.

When installing plastic skirting boards, the miter box can only be used for even cutting straight sections of the skirting board, since the corners are formed with the help of auxiliary elements.

Do-it-yourself installation of skirting boards begins with the longest wall. It should be remembered that the quality of work is directly proportional to the accuracy and thoroughness of all measurements.

A long wall can start at the door frame and end with a transition, at right angles, to the next wall. The plastic plinth consists of two parts: a supporting and fixing base and a removable strip.

First you need to fix the "inner corner" element on the plinth and press this element to the beginning of the perpendicular wall. Then, moving towards the door, measure the total length of the plinth to doorway. Cut the required length of the skirting board, taking into account the in-line connection and the end cap.

Remove the removable bar, and fix the measured plinth with adhesive tape at several points. Using an awl and a hammer, through the base of the plinth, leave marks on the wall, given that the first mark from the corner element is placed at 4-6 cm, and all subsequent marks are placed at 35-45 cm.

Separate the plinth from the wall and with a puncher, if the walls are brick or concrete, fill the holes for the dowels along all the marks. Then hammer in the dowels and use the self-tapping screws to fix the plinth in place. The next measurement is made from the installed corner element. And just consistently bypass the entire perimeter of the room.

The most important thing is accurate measurements. If the experience in such work is small, then it is always better to cut off a slightly smaller piece of the plinth. Fitting it in length is not too difficult, but a short piece can be thrown away.

The advantages of plastic skirting boards are:

• low price
• Absolute moisture resistance
• Not susceptible to decay

The disadvantages include fragility and fragility

Installation of wooden skirting boards

Do-it-yourself installation is a little more difficult than plastic skirting boards. Unlike plastic skirting boards, wooden skirting boards are made of solid wood and do not have a removable part and auxiliary connecting elements.

When installing wooden skirting boards with your own hands, the miter box becomes the main tool, since only with this device you can cut the skirting board at an angle of 450. You should not expect that the angle of the walls, especially in old buildings, is made strictly at 90º, so you should stock up on putty in advance, which will have to hide construction defects.

Video on how to join a floor plinth. How to use the stool. How to cut correctly

Do-it-yourself installation of the skirting board can be started by measuring the perimeter of the room in advance and using a miter box, cut and mark all the wooden elements.

Installation of a plinth wooden is carried out also with the help of self-tapping screws. Usually they are screwed at regular intervals into the baseboard until a point appears on the other side. Then the plinth is pressed tightly against the wall, the points from the self-tapping screws are marked with a pencil and then, using a drill or a puncher, depending on the type of wall, holes are prepared for the dowels.

To prevent possible cracks in the plinth, holes are first made with a thin drill and then self-tapping screws are screwed into them. The installation of a floor plinth made of wood ends with a thorough filling of places where the wall is not quite even, as well as all possible construction defects.

Solid wood skirting boards have undeniable advantages:

• Wood is an environmentally friendly material
• Products are strong and durable

There are also disadvantages:

• The possibility of mold, wood pests
• Wooden skirting boards are not moisture resistant
• High price