Forms of balusters for garden arbors. Wooden balusters - photos of beautiful and original balusters for modern interiors! What are balusters

Flat balusters are the main element of the balustrade of street fences (for example, gazebos or porches). Aggressive external environment imposes additional requirements for the quality of wood, manufacturing and storage of these components. As a manufacturer, Ladder Warehouse controls all production processes, thereby guaranteeing the high quality of the produced flat balusters.

The area of ​​​​application of flat balusters is quite extensive, but most often they are used to protect outdoor arbors, terraces, balconies. They are also used in restaurant interiors to highlight special areas. As a rule, the installation of flat balusters is carried out without gaps, resulting in a continuous balustrade.

To install flat balusters, you will also need a baluster and a handrail for round balusters. These elements already contain a groove of the required thickness for easy installation of balusters. Also pay attention to the wide selection of columns, which you will certainly need when building a gazebo, or for decorating a porch, balcony or terrace.

Create externally beautiful view facade, arrange in an attractive way all kinds of garden structures, extensions, such as terraces or verandas, or use certain decorative elements inside the house, all this is often included in the plans of owners of country cottages, cottages, including city apartments of a two-level type.

The main decorative functions of balusters

In markets that sell Construction Materials, it is easy to find products necessary for the design of the exterior of buildings and at the same time the interior.

In this case, we will talk about the installation of wooden balusters. They are reasonably considered elements of decor. Often they act as architectural details that adorn the structures of the internal interior, or are mounted in order to give an expressive look to the external architectural ensemble.

Practical application of products

Balusters are often used as additional supports for railings. Thus, they form entrance stairs, varieties of internal flights of stairs, balcony railings on the upper floors of cottages and cottages, and so on.

Such elements have been used for a long time. The external form, the main focus make them popular today.

High interest in balusters is manifested precisely as building details that perform several functions at once. Firstly, as noted, they act as support posts, and secondly, participation in decoration residential buildings and outbuildings.

Places and ways to purchase decorative racks

The task of where to buy wooden balusters does not cause difficulties with the decision. For this, there are construction markets, shops. Internet shopping has long been considered a fashionable way to purchase goods.

If you want to decorate the stair railings or the balcony of the house with exclusive carved racks, you can contact a company that manufactures custom-made balusters.

Important points when choosing

Wooden balusters are made in different design and in different sizes. Based on the fact that the range of such material is very wide quickly, it can be extremely difficult for those who wish to purchase them to make a choice. When installing wooden balusters, you have to pay attention to some points.

It is desirable that the balusters fit into the overall style. It is worth noting that wooden variety decorative racks are suitable not only for structures made of a similar material.

Wooden painted or varnished balusters can decorate concrete, metal, marble, granite entrance stairs. With external sheathing with siding, with the appropriate selection, they will look great as elements of decorating balconies.

One of the most important points, determination of the optimal price. Many would like to purchase a product at a low price, but at the same time get a beautiful quality item. Alas.

The price of a wooden baluster always depends on the quality and external shape. For example, ordinary turned products with a simple ornament can be bought at a price of 100 rubles apiece and more. Larger specimens that start a row when installing railings are sold at a price of 500 rubles apiece and more.

What will help you navigate when choosing balusters

Continuing the conversation about the types, you can once again pay attention to the fact that the variety of the assortment almost always makes you think about the choice for a long time. Help can be obtained by contacting the Internet or directly at the place of purchase.

Sellers of this product always provide catalogs of products available. They have photos of products and prices corresponding to them.

Looking through the photo of wooden balusters, it is easier to navigate and decide which type is suitable for installation. Someone can purchase flat wooden balusters. This variety is well suited for finishing terraces and garden arbors.

Difference of species and the main factors affecting the cost

To win in price, get a simple look without a top coat. Ordinary turned racks, with an ornament, made on a lathe using various cutters.

More interesting views represent twisted supports and carved columns. They can also be purchased in their original uncoated form. Their cost will be somewhat lower, although it will still significantly exceed the estimate of the simplest products.

When varnished, the price will skyrocket accordingly. If you take expensive balusters, it is always better to pre-clearly calculate the required amount.

The most expensive kind of balusters are carved posts. They are made by turning complex multi-program machines or by hand to order. Beautiful unique ornaments are created in the form of wooden miniature statues. It can be animals, birds, plants and so on.

Photo of wooden balusters

Wood overview

You can see an overview of wood for the manufacture of balusters in our article. It is recommended to use solid wood, as it is less prone to deformation under stress. The advantage of flat balusters is that they can be placed close to each other, forming additional support and a single pattern.

Instructions for making balusters

1. First you need to make a sketch and apply it to pre-prepared wood.
2. Cut along the contour.
3. Sharpen decorative elements. Make them smooth and symmetrical.
4. Glue the balusters.
5. Mount the handrail.
6. Varnish.

Making your own wooden balusters is a great way to save about half the cost at the store.

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How to prepare drawings and make flat wooden balusters with your own hands

Do-it-yourself flat balusters made of wood, drawings for them, as well as a tool with which you can make similar structural elements of the stairs, are the subject of hunting for lovers of home crafts. The fact is that if you make balusters with your own hands, this will give your staircase an original and memorable appearance that cannot be obtained by other means.

Baluster fastening scheme.

The concept and types of structural element

Wooden balusters are an architectural element, which are columns of stairs and railings of a ground fence carved from wood. Initially, balusters were installed on the porch of the house, and these were shields made of solid boards. Their main purpose was to protect the porch from the weather. Later they became a decorative element, as a result of which their appearance acquired the familiar shape of a column.

Types of balusters.

In Russia, mainly flat wooden balusters were used, in contrast to products round shape(such decorative elements are inherent in countries Western Europe, you can see them, for example, in Catholic churches). Russian balusters covered with carved ornaments were used both to decorate residential buildings and for household buildings and gazebos at the house. Everything depended on the desire and skill of the owner of a household. The shape of the product favored the most daring design experiments.

Balusters have several varieties, and they are divided into different types depending on the:

• forms;
• material;
• the presence of decorative elements;
• method of fastening to other elements of the building structure.

In addition, the most common balusters in our country can be decorated with various types of ornaments:

The scheme of fastening balusters to railings and steps.

• deaf;
• through;
• contour;
• bracketed;
• embossed.

At the same time, studying information on the topic of how to make balusters, it is worthwhile to simultaneously select drawings and decorative carving options. This will allow you to fit these decor elements into the exterior of a building or structure without any problems. An experienced wood carver can create several options for balusters, the combination of which will give originality to the architectural image of the house.

Flat wooden balusters can be decorated with elements the same shape, placed in an arbitrary order, their pattern may repeat the pattern of the previous element. The third kind internal thread does not have, and the element is cut according to the given shape.

Choosing the right wood

For the manufacture of wooden balusters, it is necessary to choose the right type of wood.

So, it should not only be durable and functional, but also easy to handle manually.

At the same time, when starting to choose a material for making a wooden baluster with your own hands, it is worth remembering that larch, oak, pine, birch and beech are most often used for this.

Naturally, the tree of each listed type has its advantages and disadvantages, which should be familiar with even before you start making balusters with your own hands.

If we consider them in detail, we can identify the following properties of various types of wood:

The scheme of fastening balusters to the bowstring.

1. Oak is considered the most suitable for creating these elements. Wooden elements made from it are very durable and practically do not crack under the influence of precipitation and the sun. This is a very valuable quality in the case when the balusters will be installed outside the building.
2. Ash takes second place when turning balusters, as it practically does not rot and can withstand significant loads on the “bending”.
3. Another durable type of wood is beech. But this tree quickly loses its shape if it dries too much, and as a result, the appearance of the baluster deteriorates.
4. If you need an almost “eternal” tree that does not rot and tolerates mechanical stress well, you should use larch for carpentry work.
5. The cheapest and easiest wood to process is pine, which perfectly tolerates sudden temperature changes and is resistant to fungus. However, due to its porous structure, it does not paint well.

All these features of various types of wood used in the construction of flights of stairs should be taken into account when making balusters on their own. Wood must be selected for the manufacture of balusters, taking into account the method of processing and the method of finishing the surface of the finished product.

Product development process

The manufacture of wooden balusters begins with the creation of drawings and sketches of the future product. This will allow you to get an idea in advance of how the balusters will look in the "tree". At the same time, if all elements are uniform, only one can be depicted on paper, and later it can be replicated in a tree. A complex pattern of balusters will require the creation of several drawings of the elements of this product.

Wooden planar stairwells are usually sawn from boards, while maintaining symmetry and maximum smoothness for the edges that are processed. After one blank is sawn, it is connected to another with glue. Before this, the surface of both parts is carefully cleaned and degreased.

During the work on gluing the baluster, try to use the sketches of the product so as not to confuse the ornament and not to glue it incorrectly. In addition, the manufacture of these wood products with your own hands in a similar way requires compliance with the drying technology. In the event that you neglect this rule, you risk getting a crumbled product even before the end of its standard service life.

An interesting video in which you can clearly see the whole process of manufacturing a flat baluster on a CNC machine.

After all the parts are glued together, the balusters can be put in place and covered with a railing. As a result of the work, a beautiful, but unstable structure comes out, which makes sense to further strengthen. This can be done using metal corners or additional wooden structures.

Separately, it is worth talking about the installation of balusters on wooden stairs. So, for example, it is always necessary to use only the wood from which flights of stairs are made. This will avoid distortions and deformation of the structure, and will also make it possible to create a single design ensemble of the staircase structure.

Video about the rules for installing balusters and handrails on the stairs.

In addition, the installation of balusters on stairs is significantly different from the installation of these products on other elements of the building, so if you do not have experience in this type of work, it makes sense to invite a professional for this. And yet, you can learn how to make flat balusters and install them on stairs yourself, the main thing is to carefully study the information available on this subject and gain skills in working with wood.

Do-it-yourself flat wooden balusters: drawings and mold for making

Do-it-yourself flat balusters made of wood, drawings for them, as well as a tool with which you can make similar structural elements of the stairs, are the subject of hunting for lovers of home crafts.

Drawings of stair railings

Decorative elements of the interior determine the stylistic orientation of the room being designed. Drawings of balusters will help to give the stairs a finished look, whether it be the simplicity and reliability of stone, playful ornate metal structures, the strict nobility of wooden marches or the innovation and practicality of plastic and polymer fittings.

The role of stair railings

Supporting columns help to update structural elements (stairs, railings) and interiors, focusing the observer's attention on small details and decor. It is the properties of the material that dictate the scope and possible shape of the fences. Allowable load calculations, safety rules, the required distance from one post to another and the peculiarities of the manufacture of ladder elements reduce the number options execution, outputting some general rules, valid for columns of any type.

The distance between the balusters should be selected so that the staircase looks harmonious. To do this, you need to take into account the size, shape and material of the columns, as well as the style of the room.

The gaps between the balusters must comply with the norms

preliminary calculations

The staircase is primarily a functional structure, and the aesthetic aspect is always secondary. Movement should be comfortable, for which all parameters are calculated for each element separately.

Baluster height for stairs

The most convenient is the handrail, located 800-900 mm from the floor. Such a height is possessed by typical fittings cast in molds. The allowable range lies within 650-1500 mm and is dictated by personal preferences so that it is convenient to lean on the railing, but at the same time the design would not be unnecessarily bulky.

Distance between balusters

This value can be determined only by calculating the total number of columns and their size. For balusters with a thickness of 40-80 mm, a distance of 120-150 mm will be normal. If there are children in the house, it is recommended to install balusters no further than 80-100 mm from each other for safety reasons.

Preparation of sketches and templates

Schematic representation of the dimensions of a turned baluster

When talking about drawings and templates for stairs, we often mean wooden structures. It is wood that provides a lot of possible design options for marches and fences, while other materials only give a choice between several typical forms.

The drawing of stair balusters can be made on the basis of ready-made options, but it can also be really unique, you just need to keep in mind the average distance between the balusters. Fences are characterized by the following parameters:

• shape (flat, cylindrical, conical, combined);
• number of faces;
• manner of execution (chiseled, carved, artistic);
• type of wood (beech, ash, pine);
• the presence of additional materials;
• type of fastening (to the handrail and to the steps).

Before proceeding with the preparation or selection of the finished drawing, it is recommended to sketch out a sketch of future elements indicating the approximate dimensions and height.

A pre-designed template will help to competently complete all the components of the columns. It is especially useful in the case of models that cannot be implemented using only lathe. These include columns of complex shape (polyhedra) and carved elements. Next, the workpiece is fixed on the machine, markings are applied to it according to the drawing, indicating the distance between the various parts and their sizes.

Tip: When handmade columns can be used to designate in the drawing the tools that will be used to process its individual sections.

Flat Column Design

Flat balusters: the void between them creates a pattern

Along with voluminous balusters various forms and carved elements, flat elements of stair railings are gaining more and more popularity. They can be the same or different in size, and the best visual expressiveness is achieved precisely by combining and composing various sequences of flat elements.

Such strips can be located at an unequal distance between themselves, creating an asymmetric composition. Newfangled architectural trends leave their mark on balusters. The dimensions of the elements, their height, thickness and slope are all just tools for creating stylized designs.

Flat balusters are much easier to make with your own hands, they require slightly different tools, but in general the course of work remains the same:

• selection of ornament or stencil;
• drawing a pattern on the workpiece with a jigsaw;
• final processing of the part with cutters to give maximum surface smoothness and clarity to the pattern.

Scheme of a flight of stairs

Production of parts according to the sketch

If you have basic skills in working with a lathe, you can carve racks according to your own template. A few simple tips can help you with this:

1. Ideally, the columns are machined from the same material as the rest of the stairs. In this case, attention should be paid to coniferous wood. The wood should not be old, too wet or too dry to avoid cracking or excessive graininess of the surface.
2. For primary processing, you can use an ax, and then a small mounting hole is made in the end part of the workpiece.
3. It is recommended to start work by cutting out simple shapes (cone, cylinder, circle, square), the combination of which later forms a complex shape.
4. Reyer is ideal for rough and finish turning, when working with which it is important to maintain a certain angle and prevent vibrations.

A variety of architectural styles and interior solutions makes it necessary to approach the design of the premises in a complex manner. Everything is taken into account: structural elements, steps for stairs, decorative details and even the distance between the figures of the balusters and their height. The above material was created in order to help determine the choice of decorative and functional elements and independently produce the required parts. Comments and reviews about the article will definitely help other users to create unique interior on their own.

I've been looking for blueprints for a long time. stair railing. This article describes everything in detail, now you can do it. A convenient sketch that can be printed, all dimensions are well read. I will buy the material and I will make something similar.

Baluster drawings: the ratio of the distance between the railings, the height and size of the stairs

Baluster drawings are necessary in order to make a correct and safe staircase. Learn how to calculate all design parameters.

How to make drawings and properly assemble flat wooden balusters with your own hands

There are many design ideas for flat balusters.

DIY flat wooden balusters

Not everyone can make wooden balusters with their own hands. For their implementation, a person must have minimal technical skills. To create a flawless product, you must have the structural data of the part and be able to read the drawings. Flat balusters are made of wood and differ only in the way the part is processed.

Various forms of flat balusters.

What are balusters

Balusters are the main parts that make up the stair railing. They are figured columns supporting the railing. They consist of three main parts:

1. Base. The lowest part of the part, with which the entire structure is attached to the steps or directly to the floor.
2. Body. It is this middle part that is decorated with carvings and various figured components.
3. Base part. Helps to securely fasten the railing, serves as a kind of emphasis.

Balusters are attached to the base of the steps with bolts.

Usually, the shape of the base and the support part has the same configuration. The ancient Assyrians began to use such constructions, this fact is evidenced by the data of archaeological excavations. Then, wooden balusters began to be widely used by architects to protect the porch from wind and bad weather.

Ethnic porch style with flat balusters.

These elements were made from wide boards without gaps and lined up in one continuous row. Subsequently, the porch began to be decorated with flat wooden balusters, decorated with intricate carvings. Balusters have many modifications and varieties, but the Russian architectural style is characterized by flat wooden models.

Wide shape of flat balusters.

Manufacturing process

Every owner dreams of doing something with his own hands. After all, this process will not only help to reveal your creative potential, but also show you a real master. But one dream is not enough, so you will have to thoroughly get acquainted with all the nuances carpentry if you want to really decorate your home.

The veranda is decorated with flat balusters.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of carving that will decorate your future flat wood balusters. To date, there are several types of thread:

Thanks to various processing techniques, you can choose balusters for every taste. To make it easier to imagine the future product, draw a preliminary drawing or make a test copy with your own hands. A variety of choices allows you to choose the right balusters for absolutely any stylistic interior solution. You can buy ready-made balusters or show your imagination and make them yourself.

Due to the fact that flat elements are easily installed in close proximity to each other, you have the opportunity to create an original ornament or even a panel. Having developed a drawing with your own hands, you will save your house from stamps.

Beautiful design of flat balusters.

With a little effort and showing your imagination, you will make the railing of your dreams. Balusters are widely used in the construction of gazebos, and when decorating a porch or veranda. Don't fill your home with stereotypical items, make something special.

Production of wooden balusters.

The choice of a wooden base for the manufacture of flat balusters

You can make figured elements using various types of wood. Before making a choice in favor of one or another variety, think about durability and functionality. And only last of all appearance finished product. So it is strongly advised to do professional masters. The most commonly used wood species, which are characterized by increased strength . So that you can make the right choice, we will give brief description the main list of tree species:

1. Oak. The undisputed leader in strength among all other types of wood used in the manufacture of flat balusters. Parts made from it are practically not amenable to deformation and cracks.

Flat balusters are made of oak.

Flat balusters are made of Larch.

Flat balusters are made of ash.

Flat balusters made of beech.

The process of making balusters

Process preparatory work for making a product with your own hands includes the creation of your own drawing. If you decide to use a ready-made sketch, we recommend that you first make it larger. Independent execution of complex parts requires a preliminary study of the drawing. Carefully delve into all the nuances, and mentally imagine its implementation. Only after that start work.

Sketches of flat wooden balusters.

A painstaking analysis of the drawing will help to better imagine the future design and save you from unnecessary errors.

Prepare in advance an antiseptic, a tape measure, an electric jigsaw, wooden planks, varnish, brush and sandpaper. Carefully transfer the drawing to a wooden base and start cutting. This process is not fast, so be patient.

Check the material you have chosen for defects.

Using sandpaper, carefully work the edges until you achieve absolute smoothness. Carefully monitor the symmetry of the balusters, because it will depend on general form designs. Before assembling the parts together, degrease the fields to be joined. Only then can the gluing process begin. Let the parts dry well, and you can proceed with the installation.

Perfectly crafted flat wood balusters.

Forget about standards, let your imagination run wild and creativity. Decorate your home on your own, it will give your home a unique zest and genuine comfort. Any handmade thing will bring creative energy and a positive attitude into your life.

There are many design ideas for flat balusters.

Not everyone can make wooden balusters with their own hands. For their implementation, a person must have minimal technical skills. To create a flawless product, you must have the structural data of the part and be able to read the drawings. Flat balusters are made of wood and differ only in the way the part is processed.

Various forms of flat balusters.

What are balusters

Balusters are the main parts that make up the stair railing. They are figured columns supporting the railing. They consist of three main parts:

1. Base. The lowest part of the part, with which the entire structure is attached to the steps or directly to the floor.
2. Body. It is this middle part that is decorated with carvings and various figured components.
3. Base part. Helps to securely fasten the railing, serves as a kind of emphasis.

Usually, the shape of the base and the support part has the same configuration. The ancient Assyrians began to use such constructions, this fact is evidenced by the data of archaeological excavations. Then, wooden balusters began to be widely used by architects to protect the porch from wind and bad weather.

Ethnic porch style with flat balusters.

These elements were made from wide boards without gaps and lined up in one continuous row. Subsequently, the porch began to be decorated with flat wooden balusters, decorated with intricate carvings. Balusters have many modifications and varieties, but the Russian architectural style is characterized by flat wooden models.

Wide shape of flat balusters.

Manufacturing process

Every owner dreams of doing something with his own hands. After all, this process will not only help to reveal your creative potential, but also show you a real master. But one dream is not enough, so you will have to thoroughly familiarize yourself with all the nuances of carpentry if you want to really decorate your home.

The veranda is decorated with flat balusters.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of carving that will decorate your future flat wood balusters. To date, there are several types of thread:

Thanks to various processing techniques, you can choose balusters for every taste. To make it easier to imagine the future product, draw a preliminary drawing or make a test copy with your own hands. A variety of choices allows you to choose the right balusters for absolutely any stylistic interior solution. You can buy ready-made balusters or show your imagination and make them yourself.

Due to the fact that flat elements are easily installed in close proximity to each other, you have the opportunity to create an original ornament or even a panel. Having developed a drawing with your own hands, you will save your house from stamps.

Beautiful design of flat balusters.

With a little effort and showing your imagination, you will make the railing of your dreams. Balusters are widely used in the construction of gazebos, and when decorating a porch or veranda. Don't fill your home with stereotypical items, make something special.

Production of wooden balusters.

The choice of a wooden base for the manufacture of flat balusters

You can make figured elements using various types of wood. Before making a choice in favor of one or another variety, think about durability and functionality. And only in the last place about the appearance of the finished product. So it is strongly advised to do professional masters. The most commonly used wood species, which are characterized by increased strength . So that you can make the right choice, we will give a brief description of the main list of tree species:

The process of making balusters

The process of preparatory work for the manufacture of a product with your own hands includes the creation of your own drawing. If you decide to use a ready-made sketch, we recommend that you first make it larger. Independent execution of complex parts requires a preliminary study of the drawing. Carefully delve into all the nuances, and mentally imagine its implementation. Only after that start work.

Sketches of flat wooden balusters.

Advice!
A painstaking analysis of the drawing will help to better imagine the future design and save you from unnecessary errors.

Prepare in advance an antiseptic, a tape measure, an electric jigsaw, wooden boards, varnish, a brush and sandpaper. Carefully transfer the drawing to a wooden base and start cutting. This process is not fast, so be patient.

Check the material you have chosen for defects.

Using sandpaper, carefully work the edges until you achieve absolute smoothness. Carefully monitor the symmetry of the balusters, because the general appearance of the structure will depend on this. Before assembling the parts together, degrease the fields to be joined. Only then can the gluing process begin. Let the parts dry well, and you can proceed with the installation.

Perfectly crafted flat wood balusters.

Forget about standards, give free rein to your imagination and creativity. Decorate your home on your own, it will give your home a unique zest and genuine comfort. Any handmade thing will bring creative energy and a positive attitude into your life.