How to cut a ceiling plinth. How to cut a ceiling plinth in the corners with and without a miter box How to cut a ceiling plinth correctly

Work with a ceiling plinth can be done independently. Their installation is not difficult, but there is one moment that can ruin all the work: namely, cutting the skirting board for the corners. How to crop ceiling plinth let's get it right in the article.

Ceiling skirting boards differ in the materials from which they are made. The price range and appearance differ depending on the material. The choice of a suitable skirting board depends on your financial capabilities and interior design.

1. Styrofoam fillets;
2. Styrofoam skirting board;
3. Gypsum plinth;
4. Plinth made of wood;
5. PVC plinth.

Foam skirting board

The most common option. They are sold mainly in white, so they must be painted if another is needed.
Such skirting boards are inexpensive, due to their lightness they can be installed on stretch ceilings. Easy to install, no need to call specialists or friends for help, all work can be done alone.

One of the disadvantages of foam plastic is susceptibility to many substances. Picking up glue is quite difficult. Too weak are not able to hold the panel, and the adhesive with chemicals in the composition can simply corrode the material.

Styrofoam does not withstand mechanical stress, so working with it requires accuracy. You can not press on it, you need to cut it with extreme care.

Styrofoam panels look nice, but you should not use them with more expensive materials, it will look ridiculous.

Styrofoam skirting board

Differ in a wide range of drawings. You can choose the right one for any interior.

The price for such fillets is much higher than for foam ones. It will depend on the pattern and size. It is much easier to take care of them, they are not afraid wet cleaning. They won't harbor insects or mold.
However, during installation, it is not convenient to work with them: they are very fragile, afraid of any impact.

Glue will have to be chosen for a long time, since the material is easily chemically attacked. It is not elastic, which means that it is quite difficult to install it on a curved section. They are advised to be sure to paint, as over time it is likely that they will turn yellow. Easily ignite. Expanded polystyrene does not apply to environmentally friendly materials, it contains synthetic components.

Gypsum skirting board

By their design, they represent the widest range of choice among ceiling plinths. They look rich, give the room sophistication. They will cost much more than other types.


Gypsum is an environmentally friendly material, they can be installed in any room. They do not support combustion. But in terms of weight, they are ahead of their counterparts. Not any glue can withstand gypsum, you have to use special formulations. During installation, two people will be needed, because the gypsum is poorly attached to the surface due to its weight.
Gypsum panels will not fit into any interior. More they fit classic style. Their use in modern styles doubtful. You can make a drawing to order, but still the material limits the design.

PVC skirting board

Differ in durability and a variety of options of registration. Plastic is not afraid of moisture and fire. Easy to care for, can be cleaned with detergents.
The cost of PVC fillet does not exceed the cost of other synthetic skirting boards. However, plastic tends to turn yellow, but it cannot be painted.

Wooden plinth

The most expensive. Prices for them will vary depending on the type of wood, but even the cheapest ones will cost a pretty penny.

Wooden panels are used much less frequently than others. Fitting them into the interior of the apartment is quite difficult. They are used mainly in private homes.
Their installation requires certain skills. In addition to using glue, it is recommended to additionally use nails, self-tapping screws. It is impossible to do the installation alone. Of course, you can choose any design, in the carpentry workshop you can get a unique carving according to your own sketches, but then the cost will at least double.

Wood remains a natural material, which means that it is absolutely safe. Pay attention to the impregnations that were used in the processing of fillets. They should not contain toxic substances, otherwise it makes no sense that the tree is environmentally friendly. Wood is the most durable material, to damage it you need to try.

Necessary tools and materials

First you need to prepare the panels themselves. Depending on the material, you will need different tools in order to properly cut the fillets.

PVC fillets are not as brittle, but still prone to denting. You can cut them construction knife or a hacksaw. Styrofoam is more brittle than PVC. It may just fall apart when cut. Well-sharpened tools must be used. A sharp knife or hacksaw will do. When working, do not press hard on the material. Polyurethane panels are easy to cut and do not crumble. They can be cut with a knife. It is most convenient to cut wooden panels with an electric saw or a hacksaw. The teeth must be small.
What else you may need while working:

1. Miter box;
2. Knife, hacksaw or electric saw for cutting panels;
3. Paper and pencil for drawing and marking;
4. Ruler and square.

A miter box is a special tool for cutting panels under a certain degree. It is inexpensive, so it makes sense to buy it for better work. You can make it yourself or draw a layout on paper in its likeness.

How to cut a ceiling plinth

With the help of a chair

The corners in the apartment are distinguished into external and external. Cutting technology will be slightly different. How to cut skirting boards for an inside corner.
The fillet is installed at a corner. Mark a cut line on it right along the corner of the wall. The markings on the opposite plinth are done in exactly the same way, only on the other side.


The panel is installed in the miter box, the side that is attached to the ceiling should be from below. Set the end at an angle of 45 degrees into a special hole. The panel should fit snugly against the wall of the miter box. Smoothly cut off the unwanted edge. The adjacent part is also cut off in a mirror image. After you have cut it, check the joint of the skirting boards by placing them against the corner. If the joint is uneven, you will have to cut it again.

If you are performing the procedure for the first time, then you can first practice on small unnecessary pieces, so you will fill your hand.

The cut for the outer corner is made in the same sequence, only in the opposite direction. The side that is attached to the ceiling should be on top. Cutting occurs from right to left for the right side of the corner and vice versa for the left.

markup

When cutting corners, the miter box makes the process easier, but you can get the job done without it.

Then you can markup directly on the corner or make its layout.
If you decide to mark up directly on the ceiling, then attach the panel to the corner. Draw a line on the ceiling along the baseboard, do the same with the opposite side. A mark is placed along the right line on the left bar at the place of their intersection. On the right bar, the mark passes at the intersection with the left line. Connect the line marks to the end of the underside of the baseboard. Now cut the plinth according to the markup.

Sample

You can make an imitation of a miter box on paper. On the sheet, draw two lines parallel to each other. Using a protractor, connect them at an angle of 45 degrees, the line should go to the left. Step back 10 centimeters to the left and draw a line at a 45 degree angle already going to the right. Now, just instead of setting the panel in a cut, attach it to the lines on the paper and cut it off.

If you have uneven corners at home, then this is also not a problem. Measure the angle and divide the resulting number by 2. This will be the desired degree for cutting. Then draw lines to simulate a miter box at the same angle.
If you can’t cut it correctly or don’t want to bother, then you can buy ready-made skirting board corners. They are inexpensive.

When planning in the premises of their apartment, many people think about how difficult the work can be. However, everything is not so scary: you can install the ceiling plinth with your own hands - the main thing is to know about some of the features of the materials from which this finishing element is made.

Different materials and their features

• Tree . The most durable material compared to the other two below, the advantages of which are hardness, impact resistance and the ability to withstand certain mechanical loads. Nevertheless, wooden skirting boards (another name is fillets) glued to the ceiling are also relatively easy to process - they can be cut (a hacksaw is used for this), varnished. The tree will give warmth to the interior. Of the minuses, one can name a higher cost than that of polystyrene. However, wooden fillets also retain their appearance longer than foam ones.
• Styrofoam . Perhaps this material is the most fragile - it is not resistant to mechanical damage, scratches and even light blows. Of the advantages - light weight, the ability to stain in various colors and ease of processing (it can be cut with a clerical knife - however, very carefully).



• Styrofoam . This material can be considered a type of foam, however, its strength characteristics are slightly higher (extruded polystyrene foam is denser than polystyrene). As for processing - expanded polystyrene is just as easy to cut with an ordinary sharp knife, and also has a small weight, and this is an important factor when considering the load on the walls.



Both foam plastic and expanded polystyrene have one significant advantage: the softness of the material allows you to press the skirting board as tightly as possible to the corners and to each other, as a result of which there are no gaps. In addition, modern polystyrene skirting boards are made in such a way that they have a small recess - especially for hidden wiring.

Useful. able to transform the appearance standard apartment in an elegant stylish interior.

Miter box - a tool for cutting skirting board corners

There are two ways to cut corners - with a tool (miter box) and without it. We will look at both methods.



Plastic miter box

A miter box is a carpenter's tool, which is a small rectangular tray (you can make it yourself from wood or buy it ready-made from plastic or metal), in the walls of which there are grooves. The grooves guide the hacksaw blade at a certain angle to the axis of the tray.

Important: the cutting angle of the edge of the plinth is always oblique and equal to 45 ° when processing elements intended for butt installation in the corners of the ceiling. An oblique cut provides a tighter fit of the fillets.

Making a miter box with your own hands

Unfortunately, not everyone at home has the whole arsenal of carpentry tools, but you can make a similar miter box yourself. To do this, a rectangular tray is knocked together from planks, then grooves are sawn in the walls - at an angle of 45 °.





Homemade plywood miter box

To measure the angle, you can use 2 downed boards and a protractor or an ordinary right-angled triangle - that's the miter box and you're done!



Method 1 - trimming the edge of the plinth with a miter box

It is worth noting that ceiling corners can be both internal and external, and the difference between them lies in the methods of joining and different angles of cuts. The first ones are found at the joints of two walls and the ceiling, the second ones - when decorating ledges, columns, outer edges of niches, pilasters, etc.

The angle of inclination of the groove in the miter box can be equal to 45°, 60°, and 90°. Professional carpenters purchase a miter box with a swivel mechanism - in this it is very convenient to turn the cutting tool when cutting the baseboard.

Cutting "internal" corners

Important! To cut the “inner” corner, the fillet should be placed on the bottom of the miter box with the upper part - the one that will be glued to the ceiling. In this case, the lower part of the bar should be firmly pressed against the wall of the tray.



Step 1: the correct measurement of the length of the plinth according to its marking on the wall, drawing a “serif” with a pencil on the material for the future cut.

Step 2: installation of material in the miter box. The correct placement of the skirting board in the tray will determine the correctness of cutting the edges of the fillets, and, accordingly, the accuracy of placing them on the ceiling.



Step 3: after the plinth is installed and tightly fixed in the miter box (you can simply press the material firmly with one hand), a hacksaw is set into the groove at 45 °. Now the material can be cut. The edges of the second plinth, which will be installed adjacent to the first, are cut in the same way, only as if in a mirror image (the plinth is installed in the opposite direction, the edges are also cut at an angle of 45 °).

Important: when trimming the edges of the fillets, jewelry accuracy is needed - otherwise the material will be damaged, and the appearance of the skirting boards at the joints of the walls too. If polystyrene foam baseboards are used, then the edges can be cut off with an ordinary sharp knife without a miter box. However, it should be remembered that cutting corners must be done from the front side.

Cutting "outer" corners

The difference between cutting the “external” corner and the “internal” one is that the skirting boards should protrude slightly from the edge of the wall - for the so-called overlap.

We repeat steps 1, 2, 3 in the same way as cutting "internal" corners. However, it should be remembered that the upper part of the plinth (one of the edges) should have a small allowance. The second (adjacent) overlay is cut in the same way, only mirrored to the first.



Cutting the edges of a wooden ceiling plinth is easiest (and best) with a hacksaw for metal - with fine, frequent teeth. Then the cuts will be more accurate and even. And the foam is well cut with an ordinary sharp knife (or construction) - but the blade must be well honed, otherwise the material will crumble when cutting.

The quality of the ceiling finish greatly affects the appearance of the room. Therefore, they try to make everything perfect, or very close to it. The finishing touch in the design is the ceiling plinth. They give the finish a finished and holistic look. The strips themselves are mounted on flat surfaces simply: on special glue white color, but there are problems with the design of the corners. Without knowing how to make the corner of the ceiling plinth correctly, a lot of material deteriorates. We will tell you about how and with what to cut it in the corners.

What is it made of and what is it called

The very first skirting boards on the ceiling were made of gypsum. They were cast in special molds, then they were installed on the ceiling on the mortar. Such curly ornaments were called fillets. Today you can see them infrequently: they are expensive, and outwardly they are almost no different from cheaper options. And the name is almost lost.

The most popular today are ceiling plinths made of polyurethane or polystyrene. They are inexpensive, look great, are easy to install, and have a wide range of profiles and patterns. The width can be from 5 mm to 250 mm. They are used in almost any room, decorated in any style. Exception - Wooden products are most often used here - style dictates its own terms.

There is also a similar finish made of plastic. It is mainly installed in bathrooms. But even in damp rooms, you can safely mount polyurethane strips - they are not afraid of dampness.

Cut the ceiling plinth in the corners of any material using one of the methods described below. Exception only plastic skirting boards: you can make such a corner only using ready-made corners.

What and how to cut

Working with skirting boards different material involves the use of different cutting tools. When working with a ceiling plinth made of wood, it is more convenient to work with a wood saw. All the rest, including plastic, foam and other polymers, are better cut with a metal blade. It turns out a more even cut, less burr. Saws are usually used when working with a miter box.

When working with foam skirting boards without special devices cut them with a good clerical knife. Its blade is quite thin and even, the cut is smooth, not jammed. If you work with polyurethane or polystyrene with a saw, do not press hard: you can wrinkle.

In general, in order to get used to the tool and material a little, take some piece and practice on it: cut, saw, cut. So at work there will be less problems.

How to get the right angle

Most of the problems when working with ceiling plinths arise when making corners. Since the surface of the products is complex, simply cutting at the right angle will not work: you also need to cut them so that they fit together and preferably without large gaps. In fact, there are several ways to make the corner of the ceiling plinth perfect (or almost).

Using a chair

If the corners and walls in the room are even, you can use a special carpentry tool - a miter box. This is an inverted U-shaped chute with lines for 90° and 45° cuts. The part in which you want to make a wash is laid inside, a saw is inserted into the guides. The part is held in place, cut at the required angle.

In the case of skirting boards, everything is not so simple: they must simultaneously adhere to two surfaces, therefore they must be pressed against one or another wall of the miter box. When working with ceiling, they are pressed against the side closest to you.

The sequence of actions when finishing the outer corner you need to make washed down at an angle of 45 degrees. Put the chair in front of you. Try on how the plinth will be located, determining which part of it will be attached to the ceiling. In order not to get confused and cut the ceiling plinth correctly, lay the plank that will be located on the right on the right, the one on the left - on the left.

With the part that is on the ceiling, press it to the bottom of the miter box. The other side is closer to you and raised. You lean it on the wall of the fixture so that it does not stagger when cutting. That is, the front part of the plinth is turned away from you. Make the cut direction as shown in the photo below. Putting the two cut parts together, you get a protruding - outer or outer corner.

How to make an outer corner of a ceiling plinth using a chair

The sawn off parts are first applied to the place “dry”, without applying glue. If the geometry of the corner turned out to be not so ideal, you can tweak it a little with a knife. Small errors are easier to cover with a special putty.

With the inner corner of the ceiling plinth, the situation is very similar. First, try on which side will be on the ceiling, press this part to the bottom of the miter box, rest the second part on the wall closest to you and make cuts as shown in the photo below.

And again, first try on without applying glue, if necessary, slightly adjust. Then apply a thin bead of adhesive to both surfaces that will be attached to the wall or ceiling.

Your version of how to properly use the miter box is shown in the video.

How to make a corner of a ceiling plinth without a miter box

Few people in apartments or houses have exactly 90 ° angles. Small deviations are easily corrected after fitting. But not always. Then you have to mark everything "in place" - under the ceiling.

You will need a finely defined pencil (hard - it is not so visible on the ceiling, but leaves fairly clear marks close up), a small piece of plinth, a ruler and a good stationery knife if you work with polyurethane (polystyrene) baguettes or a metal saw to work with the rest of the materials.

Apply the plinth to the corner, draw along the outer edge with a pencil. Apply to the other side of the corner, also note. You have a cross on the ceiling, the center of which marks the place where the strips of the ceiling plinth should meet (see photo). Having installed a piece of plinth in the corner, which will be glued there and resting it with its end against the wall, transfer the mark to it.

How to make corners on ceiling plinths without using special tools

Now take a ruler and connect the edge of the plinth with the marked mark. If you just put the plinth on the table and cut along the line, the two parts in the corner will still not add up: the inside will interfere. It can be trimmed later, trying on the ceiling. The second way is to set the piece to be cut on the table with the piece that will be on the ceiling. And cut along the line, but holding the knife at an angle of about 45 °. You will still need to correct, but much less (and less likely to make a mistake).

Repeat the same operation with the second bar. Attach to desired wall, rest the end against the adjoining wall, mark the place where the cross is drawn, draw a line and then cut it off. Correction is carried out "dry" without applying glue.

You repeat exactly the same actions for the outer (protruding) corner. Now you know another way to make a corner of a ceiling plinth, and without a string or other special devices.

With decorative corners

There is another, the easiest way. For skirting boards made of polyurethane or polystyrene, use ready-made, factory decorative corners. They are installed in a corner, the strips are glued closely to them. Cutting them if necessary is very simple: a few millimeters with an ordinary clerical knife.

How to join in corners

If the installation of the first corner is completed, we can assume that you have already learned to do almost everything. “Almost” because you still need to learn how to connect the corners and cut the planks to length. When some part is already glued and there is a small distance to the corner, how can one not make a mistake with the length? The answer is simple: leave a margin.

At first, you can cut off a piece 10-15 cm longer: there will be an opportunity to redo it several times if something does not work out right away. Then you make a corner in the way described above, try it on dry, adjust everything so that the result suits you. Only after that you can put the already cut bar into the corner and mark the place to which it can be shortened. You need to cut exactly at 90 °. It is not necessary to use a stool. Just try to put the knife (hacksaw) perpendicular to the surface.

The quality of the ceiling finish greatly affects the appearance of the room. Therefore, they try to make everything perfect, or very close to it. The finishing touch in the design is the ceiling plinth. They give the finish a finished and holistic look. The strips themselves are mounted on flat surfaces simply: with a special white glue, but there are problems with the design of the corners. Without knowing how to make the corner of the ceiling plinth correctly, a lot of material deteriorates. We will tell you about how and with what to cut it in the corners.

What is it made of and what is it called

The very first skirting boards on the ceiling were made of gypsum. They were cast in special molds, then they were installed on the ceiling on the mortar. Such curly ornaments were called fillets. Today you can see them infrequently: they are expensive, and outwardly they are almost no different from cheaper options. And the name is almost lost.

The most popular today are ceiling plinths made of polyurethane or polystyrene. They are inexpensive, look great, are easy to install, and have a wide range of profiles and patterns. The width can be from 5 mm to 250 mm. They are used in almost any room, decorated in any style. Exception - wooden houses with matching interior. Wooden products are most often used here - style dictates its own conditions.

Part of the assortment in a specialist shop

There is also a similar finish made of plastic. It is mainly installed in bathrooms. But even in damp rooms, you can safely mount polyurethane strips - they are not afraid of dampness.

Cut the ceiling plinth in the corners of any material using one of the methods described below. The only exception is plastic skirting boards: you can make such an angle only using ready-made corners.

What and how to cut

Working with skirting boards of different materials means using different cutting tools. When working with a ceiling plinth made of wood, it is more convenient to work with a wood saw. All the rest, including plastic, foam and other polymers, are better cut with a metal blade. It turns out a more even cut, less burr. Saws are usually used when working with a miter box.

Properly shaped corners look attractive

When working with foam skirting boards without special tools, they are cut with a good clerical knife. Its blade is quite thin and even, the cut is smooth, not jammed. If you work with polyurethane or polystyrene with a saw, do not press hard: you can wrinkle.

In general, in order to get used to the tool and material a little, take some piece and practice on it: cut, saw, cut. So at work there will be less problems.

You can read about the design of the ceiling in this article.

How to get the right angle

Most of the problems when working with ceiling plinths arise when making corners. Since the surface of the products is complex, simply cutting at the right angle will not work: you also need to cut them so that they fit together and preferably without large gaps. In fact, there are several ways to make the corner of the ceiling plinth perfect (or almost).

Using a chair

If the corners and walls in the room are even, you can use a special carpentry tool - a miter box. This is an inverted U-shaped chute with lines for 90° and 45° cuts. The part in which you want to make a wash is laid inside, a saw is inserted into the guides. The part is held in place, cut at the required angle.

This is what the chair looks like. Can be plastic, wood or metal

In the case of skirting boards, everything is not so simple: they must simultaneously adhere to two surfaces, therefore they must be pressed against one or another wall of the miter box. When working with ceiling, they are pressed against the side closest to you.

The sequence of actions when finishing the outer corner you need to make washed down at an angle of 45 degrees. Put the chair in front of you. Try on how the plinth will be located, determining which part of it will be attached to the ceiling. In order not to get confused and cut the ceiling plinth correctly, lay the plank that will be located on the right on the right, the one on the left - on the left.

How to cut a corner on a ceiling plinth: correctly install it in a miter box

With the part that is on the ceiling, press it to the bottom of the miter box. The other side is closer to you and raised. You lean it on the wall of the fixture so that it does not stagger when cutting. That is, the front part of the plinth is turned away from you. Make the cut direction as shown in the photo below. Putting the two cut parts together, you get a protruding - outer or outer corner.

How to make an outer corner of a ceiling plinth using a chair

The sawn off parts are first applied to the place “dry”, without applying glue. If the geometry of the corner turned out to be not so ideal, you can tweak it a little with a knife. Small errors are easier to cover with a special putty.

With the inner corner of the ceiling plinth, the situation is very similar. First, try on which side will be on the ceiling, press this part to the bottom of the miter box, rest the second part on the wall closest to you and make cuts as shown in the photo below.

How to do inner corner ceiling plinth using a miter box

And again, first try on without applying glue, if necessary, slightly adjust. Then apply a thin bead of adhesive to both surfaces that will be attached to the wall or ceiling.

Your version of how to properly use the miter box is shown in the video.

How to make a corner of a ceiling plinth without a miter box

Few people in apartments or houses have exactly 90 ° angles. Small deviations are easily corrected after fitting. But not always. Then you have to mark everything "in place" - under the ceiling.

You will need a finely defined pencil (hard - it is not so visible on the ceiling, but leaves fairly clear marks close up), a small piece of plinth, a ruler and a good stationery knife if you work with polyurethane (polystyrene) baguettes or a metal saw to work with the rest of the materials.

Apply the plinth to the corner, draw along the outer edge with a pencil. Apply to the other side of the corner, also note. You have a cross on the ceiling, the center of which marks the place where the strips of the ceiling plinth should meet (see photo). Having installed a piece of plinth in the corner, which will be glued there and resting it with its end against the wall, transfer the mark to it.

How to make corners on ceiling plinths without using special tools

Now take a ruler and connect the edge of the plinth with the marked mark. If you just put the plinth on the table and cut along the line, the two parts in the corner will still not add up: the inside will interfere. It can be trimmed later, trying on the ceiling. The second way is to set the piece to be cut on the table with the piece that will be on the ceiling. And cut along the line, but holding the knife at an angle of about 45 °. You will still need to correct, but much less (and less likely to make a mistake).

Repeat the same operation with the second bar. You put it against the desired wall, rest the end against the adjoining wall, mark the place where the cross is drawn, draw a line and then cut it off. Correction is carried out "dry" without applying glue.

You repeat exactly the same actions for the outer (protruding) corner. Now you know another way to make a corner of a ceiling plinth, and without a string or other special devices.

How to install sliding interior doors you can read here.

With decorative corners

There is another, the easiest way. For skirting boards made of polyurethane or polystyrene, use ready-made, factory-made decorative corners. They are installed in a corner, the strips are glued closely to them. Cutting them if necessary is very simple: a few millimeters with an ordinary clerical knife.

Examples of finished corners for fillets

How to join in corners

If the installation of the first corner is completed, we can assume that you have already learned to do almost everything. “Almost” because you still need to learn how to connect the corners and cut the planks to length. When some part is already glued and there is a small distance to the corner, how can one not make a mistake with the length? The answer is simple: leave a margin.

At first, you can cut off a piece 10-15 cm longer: there will be an opportunity to redo it several times if something does not work out right away. Then you make a corner in the way described above, try it on dry, adjust everything so that the result suits you. Only after that you can put the already cut bar into the corner and mark the place to which it can be shortened. You need to cut exactly at 90 °. It is not necessary to use a stool. Just try to put the knife (hacksaw) perpendicular to the surface.

The ceiling plinth is used to hide the irregularities that form at the border between the wall and the ceiling in order to give the interior an aesthetic completeness.

How to stick a ceiling plinth, how to cut it using a miter box or in the absence of a fixture - such questions are asked by many beginners who prefer to make repairs in the apartment on their own. This article is devoted to these issues.

Skirting materials

Before you cut the ceiling plinth, you should get acquainted with the materials for their manufacture, which differ in the density of the components used. This also determines the way the elements are cut.

Features of materials for ceiling plinths are presented in the table:

Skirting board material	Advantages	Flaws
	Fade resistant and high strength. Flexibility. Moisture resistance Different sizes and ornaments, which allows you to choose for any interior. Can be dyed.	Big weight. Relatively high price.
	Light weight. Low cost. Soft edges. Diverse design. Easy to cut and install.	Fragile. Not used on curved surfaces. The grainy structure of the material and uneven edges require additional processing - trimming, coloring.
	Strength. Smoothness. Easy to mount. Low cost. Large selection of sizes and patterns.	Tip: When purchasing a baguette for a polystyrene ceiling, you should give preference to more dense materials made by extrusion.
	An abundance of colors. Low cost. Moisture resistance. Ease of use.	Cannot be repainted. Cracks easily. The corners of the baguette are not rigid when connected, it is necessary to use an additional adhesive composition.
	Ecological purity. Elite material. Serves for finishing rooms, stylized antique (see).	Hygroscopicity, which can lead, due to the absorption of moisture, to a change in the dimensions and geometry of products. High cost. May rot. Lit. Difficult to fit to size.

Tip: When cutting any of these materials, you should use a fine-toothed hacksaw. Otherwise, an uneven end of the part may result. The large tooth of the tool will bite the material.

Before installing a baguette on the ceiling with your own hands, you need to determine how to cut it. The main difficulty is to maintain the required angle of joining elements. Only in this case it is possible to obtain a butt weld without a visible gap.

Tip: If gaps form after installation of baguettes, they must be sealed with special glue, silicone or white sealant.

Skirting cutting tools

A high-quality and correctly selected tool will allow you to perfectly join the plinth at all corners. To trim the baguette for the ceiling, various tools are used that have their own characteristics of use.

It can be:

• Miter box with a hacksaw.

This is a special box with several holes. When performing the operation, a workpiece is inserted inside the device, and then a baguette is cut with a hacksaw. The work is quite simple, but the edge of the part turns out to be quite rough, sometimes the product, especially from foam, even deteriorates from the impact of an ordinary hacksaw.

Tip: After cutting plastic or wooden baguettes in the miter box, the cut points should be processed with sandpaper or a file.

• Electric miter saws.

With this tool, the cut is of the highest quality. When cutting, an electric tool is lowered with a blade onto a baguette and the desired result is obtained.

• Electric jigsaw.

With such a tool it is very convenient to cut a plinth made of wood, as seen in the photo, plastic and other products at an angle. A feature of cutting is the precise marking on the workpiece, and then the smooth lowering of the working file onto the plinth.

An electric jigsaw creates cuts in different directions, at the right angle. The advantage of the tool is the efficiency and accuracy of the work.

• Construction sharp knife.

It is easy to cut foam products with this tool. After preliminary marking of the part with a knife, the plinth is carefully cut at the desired angle.

Despite the ease of cutting, in order not to spoil a brand new plinth, it is better to use scraps of material and determine the technology for performing the process until the desired result is obtained.

• To measure correctly, the bar is measured between two corners. In this case, for internal corners, the length is measured from the elements. And the distance from the outer corners is measured from the point that is away from the inner.
• When installing foam skirting boards at the junction between the wall and stretch ceiling, glue is applied to the part of the product in contact with the surface.
• The final fixation of the skirting board is carried out after adjusting the angle of the adjacent plank to it.
• If the wall, ceiling and floor have a right angle, it is easier to adjust the planks below by laying out the parts on the floor or on a prepared table.
• Small gaps remaining in the corners are puttied.
• Particular attention should be paid to the installation of ceiling plinths made of rare wood. In this case, puttying the gaps will most likely not give the expected result. A bright spot will appear on the background of the texture.
• High-quality ceiling plinths, in addition to the main strips, have special inserts for right angles. Such inserts will greatly simplify installation and improve the quality of the work performed.

Features of trimming and docking baguette elements

Watch the video before you get started.

Work instructions:

• It is necessary to cut the plinth from the front side and along the outer edges.
• When cutting the inner corner, therefore, it is necessary to process both sides of the baguette.
• When doing work, it is better to use miter saw, but at home you can get by with the simplest chairs.
• For a baguette made of foam, its edges must be cut at an angle of 45 °.
• The cut on the right is made on the plinth glued on the left. And vice versa.
• The bottom of the baguette should protrude above the top to get the optimal internal angle.

Cutting a skirting board with a miter box

A miter box is a device that can be made from:

• tree.
• aluminum.

By appearance this is a tray, on the sides of which there are grooves at different angles.

• To cut a corner on the baseboard, the element is fixed in such a position as it will be located on the plane of the ceiling.
• The part should be correctly placed and pressed firmly to the base.
• Carefully aligned to the plane on the ceiling.

Tip: The plinth should be tried on dry before installation, and then put a mark with a pencil. This will ensure that the direction of the cut is not confused.

• The desired groove is selected and made with a free hand, preferably with a hacksaw for metal, trimming the element along the groove.

• For hard material skirting, it may be necessary to file the element.
• Don't use too much force when making the cut. Otherwise, soft materials can be deformed and crumble.

Cutting skirting board corners without a miter box

Cutting the corners of the ceiling plinth can be done without a miter box or you can make it yourself.

It's easy enough using a few options:

• With the help of improvised materials:

1. a form is made of three boards or thick plywood;
2. cuts are made at an angle of 45 ° in the sidewalls of the fixture. For marking, you need to use a protractor or square.

• If there are no materials for manufacturing, or you need to cut a little, then:

1. paper is folded to the desired angle. It is placed on a bar and a line is drawn along which the cut is made;
2. the element is placed under the bar and a cut is made according to the template.

• The cutting angle of the ceiling plinth is determined and it is decided how best to cut the part. Wherein:

1. the plinth is applied to the installation site, and marks are made for the cutting line;
2. the part is placed on a solid plane, in the position in which it will be installed. A vertical incision is made with a knife or hacksaw.

• Hacksaw and from a simple bar:

1. the plinth is applied to the place of fastening to the ceiling;
2. a line is drawn on the ceiling and wall, which will be the base for fixing the baguette;
3. the plinth is applied to the docking wall, and the same two lines are drawn;
4. It turned out on the ceiling the intersection of two lines. One baguette is applied and a mark is placed at the intersection of the lines, which corresponds to the top point of the cut;
5. the second part is applied to another wall. The same mark is put;
6. the plinth is placed on a flat surface. An even bar is applied to the upper part, and the cut points are connected;
7. a plinth is cut with a hacksaw or knife.

After that, you can proceed to fixing the baguette to the ceiling.

Non-standard angles

Everything is quite complicated here, the miter box is not useful, a hacksaw is optional. In houses and apartments with a non-standard layout, firstly, the angles may not be 90 ° at all. And secondly, they can generally be rounded or have several intersection faces.

The first, most “collective farm” option is to cut “by eye” at 45 °. For this, a joined part is taken, which is adjusted to the previous angle in fact.

You can try on the design on weight, this is a rather long and painstaking business. Need maximum precision!

When fitting, constantly try on the resulting pairing in place. Only after a few fittings can you achieve a good result, and then glue the baseboard on the base. In short, experience is essential.

It is much more correct to transfer the markings of the edges of adjacent skirting boards to the ceiling, as shown in the photo. This technique will allow you to get rid of fortune-telling when determining the points of the angular cut.

Advice! It is very important when cutting the skirting board to the inside corner, tilt the blade of the cutting tool to the desired part of it, approximately 45 degrees. If this is not done, then a huge hole will appear at the junction due to the concave shape of the part. If you are preparing the outer corner, then tilt the blade in the opposite direction.

It is necessary to use a very sharp tool so as not to “sweep” the edges. It is advisable not to use a cutting tool with notches on the working edge at all. That is, the saw does not fit here.

In the case when the corners are very uneven or rounded, docking can be done from several small elements. Feel free to cut the plinth into several parts, up to 4-5 pieces. Then, on each part, cut off both abutting edges at the desired angle. The next element is applied to each previous element, after which the joint is aligned.

Unfortunately, this method is not perfect, and no matter how hard you try, the result may be a gap at the junction.

You can fix this in the following ways:

• Take your time to glue the cornices along straight sections. First take care of the corners - in this case, you can trim them if necessary, or sand them until a good joint is obtained.
• If you didn’t succeed in solving the problem of trimming perfectly, just putty the cracks with the compound suitable for the material of the cornice, and then paint it.

Cutting a ceiling plinth is not at all a complicated process. The main thing is to do everything carefully, observing the rules for performing work. After that, all the butt seams of the ceiling moldings will be practically invisible, and the repair of the apartment will bring pleasure to its owner.