Modern Canadian home designs. Frame house on Canadian technology. Ceiling and intermediate floors

We have all heard that today houses built using frame technology have appeared on the construction market. Since this technology is very common in Canada, the term "Canadian house" has appeared. What is really meant by this name, how does Canadian technology differ from another frame construction, what features does it have and is it worth implementing it in Russian realities? What is the price of such buildings?

How to build without breaking the technology?

In construction frame houses the most important thing is the observance of technology. Unfortunately, in our realities, it is very difficult to fully comply with all the technology. The thing is that Canadian houses are positioned in our country as the cheapest and most economical housing, the quality of which is not lower than stone ones.

Seeing a direct benefit and an opportunity to save money, critical thinking is turned off, which should remind people that free cheese is only in a mousetrap, and a miser pays twice. As a result, having spared the money, we get a house of low quality, which in 5 years will give a warp.

To avoid this, it is necessary to carefully observe the construction technology. What is it? In the factory, special panels are created from special OSB-3 boards and expanded polystyrene according to the drawings. The dimensions are carefully calibrated to match the dimensions of your home project. Projects must have the dimensions of all elements applied. If you want a quality home, Canadian technology must be fully observed.

Find out why these have become popular country houses, .

Mounting technology is a guarantee of quality

A pre-prepared foundation is tied with a strapping board or timber (how to do it correctly, read here), and the floor is initially placed. The floor of a Canadian house also has panels at its core that attach to each other. The joints are carefully foamed, and after docking they are fastened at an angle with self-tapping screws. For more information on how to strap, read our article.

After the installation of the floor, the construction of the walls begins. The frame is not installed, since the factory panels are, in fact, a finished wall, which only needs to be installed vertically and fixed. We use 220 mm self-tapping screws and a screwdriver for this purpose.

When the walls are set, we foam them on top. The styrofoam in the panels does not reach the very top, leaving room for a strapping board. We install the upper trim on the foam around the perimeter of all walls and also strengthen it with self-tapping screws.

The next step is the installation of floor beams. In frame houses using Canadian technology, they are made in such a way that they have a good strength threshold. Additionally, they are attached to the floor beams. Panel gables are also connected in parallel load-bearing beams. These gables are the load-bearing elements of a gable roof.

Installation of a roof using Canadian technology begins with the installation of the main ridge beam. Its bevels must be made at the angle of the roof slope. Intermediate girders prevent the roof from sagging under the weight of snow. These girders are cut on each slope on the gable between the ridge beam and the walls parallel to it. The wall panels should not rest directly on the walls, but on the support bars. Despite the fact that the roof is a rather complex element of the house, it is assembled by 3-4 workers in 2 days. The roof of the panels is quite functional, while you can do without additional insulation. The flat surface is ideal for any roofing work.

Installation of windows and doors in panels is no different from installation in other materials. Please note that the gaps above the window and door frames, in frame houses are made minimal.

Canadian technology houses are ready for finishing almost immediately after installation. You can use wallpaper, paint or any other Decoration Materials based on your preferences. Exterior finish also has no restrictions. Use paint, siding, wood, stone, whatever material you like.

Ready-made projects of houses with a description of the finish can be changed at the request of the customer.

How do buildings behave in our climate?

The climate plays a big role in the operation of any home, but when it comes to wooden houses- this is doubly true. Does the technology of erecting so-called skeletons differ in Europe, America, Canada and Russia? And why is Canadian technology so loved in our country? Today, in frame houses, Canadian technology is put on stream.

First of all, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the climate has always been taken into account in the construction of frame houses. Huge America, building such housing in different climatic zones, has different standards for each climate. Frame house, built in California, will be different from the frame house on the Canadian technology of Minnesota. Everything is taken into account - the percentage of moisture in the wood, the degree of permeability of building membranes, and the performance of the insulation. At Russian market build. there is no such variety of materials, unfortunately, so you often have to use "what is".

As far as Canada is concerned, their technology suits us perfectly. Firstly, we have a very similar climate over most of the territory. They have snowy and cold winters, rainy summers - everything is like ours. Therefore, it was the Canadian technology of building houses that took root in Russia.

These houses, with the observance of technology, showed themselves very well. They are warm in winter, cool in summer (when installing a ventilation system), heat up quickly and retain heat, saving energy. And the price is perfect for the quality.

If you do not know whether to build it yourself or order a finished house from the developer, check out the following information.

The most common mistakes and consequences

If you are faced with unscrupulous developers, you risk getting a low quality home. How to avoid disappointment and build a cheap Canadian house? All the attention is on the little things.

1. Pay attention to materials. Price should play a secondary role. It has been said many times that the wood should be well dried, and not just lying in a warehouse, but in factory conditions, when moisture evaporates evenly. Then the timber and the board are not deformed, do not twist. It is rare that anyone has the opportunity to check each board for evenness, as a result of which bad wood will give a marriage of up to 30%. Where do you take this wood? You can’t build from it, as it will give gaps that can increase even more over time. The emerging cold bridges will make the house colder. Uneven temperatures will give a deposit of condensate, accumulation of moisture in some places. And there and up to a fungus with a mold a stone's throw. And this is a big step towards the destruction of the house.
2. Construction technology. Good builders achieve the perfect adjoining of all elements to each other, as well as high-quality fixation. The timber can be fastened with nails, self-tapping screws, using corners and other consumables. When building a house using frame technology, any, even the shortest board, is fixed in at least 2 places. Long bars should be fixed at a distance of at least 1.5 meters between the screws. It is better to foam any joints. Cracks must be removed with jute, polystyrene foam or other material.
3. Ventilation. A Canadian house is similar to a thermos, so a ventilation system must be used to create a comfortable atmosphere. Artificial ventilation is expensive, and not everyone can afford to install it in the house. Therefore, ask the developer how the problem was solved in your case. It is possible that there are ventilation gaps between the polystyrene foam in the panels, which significantly improve the quality of the house. Lack of ventilation is a big minus in the house.
4. Marriage in production. Rarely, but sometimes factory panels are defective. This may be uneven filling of the space between the OSB insulation or uneven trimming of the slab. But most often there is some non-compliance with the dimensions given in the project. This is fraught in the future with a distortion of the walls or roof.

And of course, it is necessary to say separately about such a mistake as an attempt to save money where it is impossible to save at all. We are talking about cheap Chinese materials. This is especially true for synthetic materials, the price of which can be 20% lower. Cheap Chinese materials often emit harmful substances that can not only worsen the well-being of people in such a house, but also cause dangerous diseases such as skin cancer and bronchial asthma. Use only those materials that are approved for use in residential buildings in Europe.

Pros of Canadian buildings

Canadian technology is often the only option one can afford middle class. What are the advantages of such construction?

1. Saving Money. The price is almost 2 times lower than stone buildings.
2. Fast installation.
3. A small number of workers to build a house.
4. The versatility of slabs for finishing.
5. Warmth and good atmosphere in the house.
6. Save energy and cheap maintenance. Service cost is 30% lower.
7. Simple repair.
8. Possibility to complete the house at any time.
9. No need to install a heavy and expensive foundation.
10. Large selection, including standard projects, economy housing.
11. Projects may differ in original architectural solutions.
12. It can be built on any kind of soil.
13. Ease of communication, lighting, etc.

About other benefits wooden buildings read .

The cost of finished housing

If price plays a major role for you when choosing the material from which your house will be, pay attention to Canadian construction technologies. If you order a turnkey house, the price can range from 600,000 rubles to 2.5 million rubles. The price will depend on the size of your building, the number of floors, the complexity of the roof, the number of windows, doors, the presence of a terrace and other nuances. In general, the price of a house for 4 people will be about 1 million rubles.

Great competition between developers has led to the fact that everyone can choose projects at a suitable price, and a loan or installment plan will make the purchase more convenient. If there is very little money, pay attention to standard projects, which are absolutely no worse than individual ones. You can also pick up something from economy class housing. Canadian technology allows you to get such a house for 500-800 thousand rubles.

Most interesting video

IN last years in Russian construction, the share of frame houses developed according to Canadian technology has increased. Subsequently, they were improved by masters from Germany, Finland, Sweden, who made various additions, based on the climate conditions in a particular country.

Canadian frame houses erected in the form of a multilayer cake. First, a frame is made of timber, and then special panels are fixed on this structure, which consist of several layers. insulation material placed between two layers made of chipboard.

Siding, lining or false beams are then sewn onto the panels, putting a special film under them, thanks to which the building is protected from the negative effects of the environment and temperature changes.

Benefits of Canadian Technology Solutions

Canadian technology houses are usually chosen by middle-class people. What are the advantages of this type of construction?

• Buildings are being built at cost-effective prices. Each of the frame-based buildings costs half as much as the brick version.
• The building is erected quickly in comparison with other technological solutions.
• The presence of warmth and good atmosphere in the house.
• Saves energy costs.
• Maintenance of the building is cheaper compared to stone houses.
• Ease of repair work.
• There is no need to install a heavy and expensive foundation.
• Possibility of a large choice. The house can be built according to a standard design and economy class style.
• Originality of architectural solutions.
• Construction can be carried out on any site.
• Communication is easy to do.
• If necessary, a building created using Canadian technology can also be quickly dismantled and installed in a new location. What is a clear advantage of such frame structures.

Negative points

Building houses using Canadian technology, unfortunately, has some negative sides. If the structure is assembled incorrectly, then high heat losses can be encountered. But the house should be provided with ventilation so that the heat-insulating layers do not rot.

Attention should be paid to the choice of material when assembling the structure. The raw material must be dry. If this is ignored, mold and cracks may appear, as a result of which the structure may completely collapse.

Frame houses have low sound insulation than buildings with denser materials. But if, during assembly, an additional layer of material is installed that prevents the appearance of sound and noise, then this negative moment is completely eliminated.

Stages of building houses based on Canadian technologies

Before the start of construction, you can view photos of houses, the construction of which is carried out using various technologies, including Canadian ones.

Having decided on the design of the future building, it is necessary to develop a project. You can draw it yourself or ask for help from people knowledgeable in this area. Having received the project of a Canadian house, you should purchase all the building materials necessary for the construction.

After clearing the area allotted for construction from various debris, grass and bushes, you should take up the base site, which will serve as the basis for the rest of the structure. The foundation and the floor act as the base platform.

Initially, it is necessary to carry out the arrangement of the draft version of the floor. The design is made from the cheapest materials, which are unedged boards. You need to know that the walls and floors in Canadian-style houses are made from the same type of wood.

For stability and reliability frame structure during construction, special reinforcement is laid and poured concrete foundation. A few weeks after pouring the foundation, it is necessary to lay boards that will help indicate the location of the walls and rooms in the future structure.

To prevent rotting, wood should be treated with antiseptic agents. Between the foundation and the boards should put a layer of roofing material and insulation. The boards are reinforced with special anchor bolts.

After the floor is made, you can begin to build walls, checking their evenness with a level. If this is not observed, then there may be a distortion of the structure in the future.

First, a lower trim is constructed in the form of a beam, which has special grooves. Measure and saw off vertical boards about 2.7 meters high. Then steel pins are inserted into the locations of the racks. Assemble the frame from the corner. The bars are inserted into the pins, and then fixed with temporary jibs. Similarly, the installation of intermediate bars is carried out.

At the next stage, the upper strapping is carried out. This requires the use of similar bars with grooves, which are used in the process of lower strapping. Fixation of the upper strapping is carried out with nails.

After the frame is made, the temporary jibs are dismantled and replaced with permanent ones. This will help to give the structure additional strength and partially relieve the load.

Then carry out the fastening of the ceiling beams. They are made of bars measuring 5 by 15 cm. There should be a half-meter distance between the beams. It should be ensured that the beams and racks placed vertically do not match. A timber should be installed in the house as a support in place of the partition between the rooms.

Rafters are installed on top of the frame. Their role is played by boards with a thickness of 5 cm and a width of 10 cm. Then the crate should be laid at an angle of 45-50 degrees.

The rafters are fastened with 15 cm nails. To make the structure strong, the ridge board is stuffed onto the central rafters. At the next stage, the crate is performed, followed by the laying of roofing material on it. Then it should be laid on its surface roofing material in the form of slate or tiles. Slate nails help in fastening.

In the future, it is worth doing the outer wall cladding. Initially, boards are taken and cut, depending on the size of the frame. Later, the back wall is sheathed.

Fastening the first board start from the bottom. A board is attached to each of the racks with 5 cm nails. It is worth making sure that the joints and grooves are fitted tightly. After the entire frame is sheathed, it is worth using a sealant to protect against negative impact environment.

With strict observance at each stage of all precautions, a quickly high-quality house is obtained. It can be built independently or with the help of professionals. In any case, it is worth reviewing all the pros and cons of designs in order to avoid unpleasant moments in the future.

Photo of Canadian houses

As an example of practical, comfortable and reliable housing, Canadian homes have earned prestige around the world. With proper insulation, they are able to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature in any cold months, even if severe Russian frosts have come.

Over the decades, house designs using Canadian technology have become even more advanced. Today is perfect combination lightness and strength. And in view of the increasing popularity of cottage settlements, prefabricated houses using Canadian technology have become increasingly built in our country.

To understand why it is worth choosing “frameworks”, it is worth considering their features and advantages. It is a mistake to believe that quality should be expensive, because the prices for prefabricated houses using Canadian technology indicate the opposite. Such an undoubted plus is caused by an optimized and well-calculated constructive project - no extra building materials for the future, no additional costs for unscheduled deliveries, no long work periods. A Canadian home is fast, warm, comfortable and reliable!

House prices

The totality of all the advantages of Canadian houses suggests that North American residents with their harsh climate, like no one else, know a lot about construction. At minimal cost finances and time for the construction of frame country houses, cottages and mansions, their service life is not inferior stone houses. You will receive comfortable, reliable and high-quality housing in the shortest possible time if you order turnkey prefabricated houses using Canadian technology.

For true connoisseurs of the best!

Frame houses based on Canadian technology have one significant difference - thermal efficiency. This gives a huge advantage to the owners - savings on heating! To warm up the house in winter, you do not have to heat for hours, wait for the walls to warm up and only then the air. Plus, the prices for turnkey Canadian houses are much lower than for houses made of foam or gas blocks. AND interior decoration in such houses you can do it immediately after construction is completed, without waiting for time will pass for shrinkage, as in timber or log houses.

Projects of houses based on Canadian technology surprise with a variety of architectural solutions. And individual design makes it possible to realize any of your dreams - if you like a cottage, you have a drawing or even a sketch of a house, it can be done using frame technology.

Advantages of Canadian panel houses from Mechtaevo:

• Construction of a full-fledged residential building in the shortest possible time.
• A wide variety of design options and application of architectural solutions.
• Resistance to shrinkage - Canadian panel houses can be immediately finished inside.
• A high degree of thermal insulation, which makes it easy to endure even severe frosts.
• Reliability and durability in operation.

"Mechtaevo" - we vouch for the quality!

Due to its reliability, practicality and affordable prices, focused on the domestic consumer, frame houses based on Canadian technology are gaining more and more popularity in Russia. But who should be entrusted with the implementation of the project and construction of your Canadian home, and by what criteria should you choose a company that will take care of these issues? After all, one possession of Canadian construction technology is not enough. From how much quality materials the company uses, how reliable its suppliers are, how professional and responsible the teams are, how long your house will last.

You can be absolutely sure that the house from Mechtaevo will meet all the stated requirements of quality and reliability. This is confirmed by many years of rich experience in the design and construction of turnkey Canadian frame houses and grateful customer reviews. By choosing a Canadian technology house in our company, you will receive everything you need to live and relax in your home. Our customers always receive a multi-stage quality control system construction works- your object will be controlled by a foreman and a technical supervision service. Your Canadian home will be exactly what you dreamed of!

With options finished projects You can find all the layouts of the rooms on our website. For detailed information about prefabricated Canadian houses, organizational issues, prices for the delivery of building materials, credit and installment options, please contact the company's managers.

First time idea construction of houses using Canadian technology appeared in 1935 in Madison (Wisconsin, USA). The first panels were two sheets of plywood with a layer of insulation between them. So they began to build the first houses using the Canadian SIP technology. Over time, plywood was replaced by oriented strand board (OSB or OSB), and expanded polystyrene or other similar materials now act as insulation in a Canadian house.

Modern SIP panels are durable building material, capable of withstanding large structural loads, so prefabricated houses using Canadian technology are reliable and durable. In addition, Canadian technology allows you to build very warm houses. Both of these factors ensure the high popularity of Canadian construction technology in Europe and North America.

Canadian house - reliable, fast and economical construction

Russian SNIP limits the height of a SIP panel building to two floors. In the West, panel-frame houses are being built according to Canadian technology up to 9 floors high. Thus, it can be argued that the margin of safety of Russian houses using SIP technology is much higher than that of their Western counterparts. Russip prefabricated houses are earthquake-resistant and can withstand earthquakes up to 9 points.

A warm house using Canadian technology is economically beneficial, since much less time and labor are spent on its construction, and, importantly, heating costs are reduced - a Canadian house warms up quickly and retains heat longer, does not require additional insulation and allows you to use the area interior spaces as efficiently as possible.

The Canadian technology of building houses is notable for the fact that SIP panels take on the entire power load of the house. However, often a Canadian house is built using wooden beams to connect panels. Thus, the prefabricated house is additionally strengthened by the resulting frame.

The walls, roof and floor of the house according to Canadian technology are pre-produced at the factory from SIP panels strictly according to the project, using high-precision equipment. This allows you to significantly simplify the construction process, speed up and reduce the cost of it, eliminate the waste of materials, and minimize the risk of human error. A prefabricated house manufactured at the Russip plant is assembled at the customer's site in a short time.

One of the main advantages that prefabricated houses from Russip have is the energy-saving and heat-insulating properties of the SIP panel, which ensure a comfortable indoor temperature. all year round. Canadian technology houses withstand temperature fluctuations from -50 to +50°C. This feature allows you to significantly reduce heating costs.

The two-story Canadian house has tremendous strength. SIP panels are able to withstand a vertical load of 10 tons and a transverse load of 2 tons per m2 (at a rate of 350 kg per m2). Canadian homes can withstand hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes up to magnitude 9. Plus - Canadian houses are light and do not require a massive foundation.

The service life of Russip houses is at least 100 years. Expanded polystyrene does not absorb moisture and does not rot, retains its shape and size for a long time. A wood paneling allows you to keep dry and clean air inside the house. Our prefabricated houses comply with strict international standards for environmentally friendly residential buildings.

Ready-made prefabricated houses according to the Canadian technology Russip have 3 degrees of fire resistance and can contain the spread of fire for up to one hour. The composition of the sandwich panel includes a flame retardant - a substance that protects wood from ignition and gives the material the property of self-extinguishing