Interior design of the bath: arrangement options. Finishing inside the bath - photos and recommendations of professionals

To perform the interior decoration of the bath, you need knowledge of the properties of wood and stone, safety requirements and minimal skills in working with wood. We will talk about the materials and types of finishes recommended for use in the bath, and the skills of a joiner and carpenter will have to be acquired along the way.

Does the bath need finishing

Regardless of what kind of bath you have - Russian, Finnish sauna or Turkish hammam, a bath is heat and high humidity. Without finishing, without isolating the walls, floor and roof, you will be forced to heat the steam room for hours, and with it the surrounding air, throwing money literally into the wind.

Due to the difference between the outside and inside temperatures, moisture will condensate on the walls, which over time will lead to the formation of fungus, mold and decay. wooden structures. If the building is made of masonry material (brick or blocks), a steam room without finishing threatens to burn when in contact with a red-hot wall. Only in the case when the bath is cut down from logs or folded from timber, can it be left without additional finishing if the thickness of the walls provides standard resistance to heat transfer. If this is not the case, we return to reading the first sentence of the paragraph.

If the bath is made of logs, complete interior decoration can be omitted

There are many requirements for the decoration of the bath in terms of safety:

The walls and floor of the bath are most often insulated with stone or basalt wool, but this is not the best option: mats and slabs mineral heaters contain a small amount of bituminous binder, which evaporates under the action of high temperature, as well as tiny particles of fibers that cause irritation when deposited on the skin.

A safer and more economical option - foam glass insulation - avoids these disadvantages. Vapor barrier is performed with aluminum foil or foiled polyurethane foam, which belongs to the group of non-combustible materials and will serve as an additional heat insulator.

Finishing materials for a bath - how not to make a mistake

Interior decoration different rooms in the bath, performs different tasks, in accordance with them, and choose the type of finish.

Table: requirements for finishing the bath

room	Peculiarities	Type of finish
		Floor	Walls	Ceiling
steam room	High temperature - fire protection of wood is required. Humidity - impregnation with antiseptic and fungicide is required	Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with waterproofing, wooden decking hardwood, drainage	Hardwood cladding, stone or brick cladding at the heater	Hardwood false ceiling
washing	Humidity - materials are needed that allow periodic washing of surfaces	Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with non-slip surface, drainage	Tiling or finishing with materials that allow wet cleaning	moisture resistant painting or suspended ceiling
Restroom	No requirements	Wood or underfloor heating with tiles	No requirements	No requirements

Steam room finishing

For steam room cladding, it is better to use hardwood, which does not emit resin when heated. When choosing a material for wall cladding, one must remember that a bath is not only pleasant, but also useful. Inhaling phytoncides secreted by a heated tree into the steam room, we increase the body's resistance to colds, and heal the respiratory tract.

Type of wood	Advantages	Flaws
Oak	Sturdy wood, durable, excellent appearance	Slips when wet, high price
Ash	Durable wood with a beautiful pattern, resistant to rot	High price
Birch	Light pleasant aroma	It is susceptible to decay, does not hold its shape well at high temperatures
Linden	It has a pleasant color when heated, exudes a delicate aroma, is resistant to rot and high temperatures, is affordable	No
Aspen	Low price, light pleasant aroma	Subject to rotting, over time changes color to dirty gray
Alder	beautiful appearance, affordable price, odorless, does not absorb odors, durable	No

If you are interested a budget option finishes - choose alder, if there are no restrictions on cost, then the best option is ash.

Bath, trimmed with ash clapboard, will look prestigious and expensive

For lovers of coniferous smells, a combined finish can be offered: where contact with the skin is possible, we make hardwood finishes, and, for example, we sheathe the space under the shelves with cedar, larch or pine.

For lining the wall section near the heater, it is necessary to choose a material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity, which ensures maximum accumulation and uniform heat transfer. The structure of the stone must be homogeneous so that it does not explode when water enters. Stones are selected in round or oval shape with a smooth surface for free air circulation, optimal size- from 5 to 21 cm. Another requirement is environmental safety: when heated, they should not emit harmful substances.

Table: properties of stones for a bath

Mineral	Properties
Gabbro - diabase	Gabbro - diabase is the most affordable and popular option. The stone is dark gray, almost black in color with low water absorption, excellent heat capacity and very durable. Unfortunately, when heated strongly, it emits an unpleasant odor, and when essential oil enters, it forms carbon deposits on the surface.
Soapstone	Talcochlorite is durable, strong, has excellent heat capacity, it comes in colors from light gray to cherry. In order to exclude dusting, the stones are washed and calcined before the first use. It has a pleasant, light steam with a healing effect: it reduces pressure, heals the respiratory system and skin. Negative characteristic - high price.
Basalt	Basalt is the hardest stone of all volcanic rocks. It has only positive characteristics - it is strong, durable, has a large heat capacity, perfectly tolerates temperature changes, does not emit harmful substances. I am pleased with the availability even the price.
Jade	Jadeite is a semi-precious stone, so do not be surprised at the high price of this mineral. The color from white through emerald green to black makes it attractive in appearance, and its medicinal properties appreciated in ancient China. An excellent choice for people who care about their health.
Crimson quartzite	Raspberry quartzite, just like jadeite, is attractive in appearance with its bright color and has excellent operational qualities - hardness, durability, heat resistance, low water absorption and environmental safety. It perfectly tolerates high temperatures, you can pour water on it without fear of an “explosion”. When buying, you should avoid split stones, as they will continue to crumble.
white quartz	White quartz is not very durable and does not tolerate high temperatures, but due to its spectacular appearance it is one of the most expensive stones: this translucent mineral consists of silicon and oxygen molecules, and when heated, it releases ozone, which makes the steam room with it especially useful.

The ceiling in the steam room above the heater, as well as the wall behind it and the floor around it, requires protection with fireproof material. Above the heater, you can make a plot false ceiling from soapstone slab. Soapstone is a versatile material for heater stones, floor and ceiling wall cladding. A more budget option is a metal sheet above the stove, the foundation and wall cladding of solid, well-fired bricks.

Soapstone can be used not only as a material for stones, but also as a wall and ceiling decoration behind the heater

The floor in the steam room is made of concrete or ceramic tiles, with waterproofing and a drain for draining water. Hardwood flooring is laid on top.

Finishing materials for washing

A washing room with open shower screens requires the installation of channels, drains and a moisture-resistant finish: facing with ceramic tiles or other durable and moisture-resistant material that can withstand elevated temperatures.

If it is planned to install individual shower cabins, such a finish is not required, you can sheathe the walls with clapboard, paint them or plaster them with moisture-resistant decorative plaster.

In order for water not to affect the frame of the sink, it is tiled

It is desirable to perform floors with heating. The tile should be with a rough surface, excluding slippage. It is undesirable to make an oak floor in wet rooms, as it is very slippery when wet. A coating of coniferous wood is welcome, especially larch, as the most resistant to decay.

The area of ​​the floor near the font, where significant spills of water are possible, is best made of ceramic tiles with a ladder.

The ceiling of the washing room will have to be washed periodically, respectively, the material must withstand processing detergents: larch lining, metal rack or cassette suspended ceilings.

Restroom

The rest room has no restrictions on decoration, with the exception of a warm floor - it is always pleasant to walk barefoot on a warm tree. The rest of the interior design depends on the taste and requirements of the owner of the bath.

Photo gallery: options for finishing the premises of the bath

In this steam room, the firewood rack serves as an interesting element of the interior. Soft diffused light and heat from a brick Russian stove will create an unforgettable experience of visiting the bath Protective rail lampshades protect lamps from mechanical influences and create directional light streams It is very comfortable to take bath procedures in a small steam room The interior of the steam room is very decorated with a combined layout of a lining made of wood different types A steam room for a large company should be heated by a high-powered heater

Do-it-yourself bath decoration

In order to be beautiful in the bath, you need to choose reliable and high-quality finishing materials and mount them in accordance with the specifics of the premises described in the previous sections.

Choice of finishing materials

The choice that takes into account the size of the building, personal taste and financial component will be optimal for each owner of the bath. In order not to make a mistake when buying material, you must first:

Calculation of the area of ​​premises

To determine the need for materials, it is necessary to know the surface area to be finished. All calculations are done in meters.

For the floor and ceiling, multiply the length of the room by its width. To get the area of ​​the walls, we calculate the perimeter of the room: add the length and width and multiply by two. The product is multiplied by the height of the ceilings. From the result we subtract the area of ​​​​doors and windows, if any.

In rooms with complex combined finishes, the area of ​​​​each section is calculated separately.

How to buy quality materials and prepare them for installation

When choosing a material, it is necessary to pay attention first of all to the quality of the goods.

Calculation of the need for materials

1. Find the area of ​​one board. So, with a standard length of 6 m and a thickness of 90 mm, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe board will be equal to 6 ∙ 0.09 \u003d 0.54 m 2.
2. Calculate the surface area to be treated. Suppose that it is necessary to upholster the walls of a room measuring 3 x 6 m with a ceiling height of 2.5 m. The surface area is: (3 + 6) ∙ 2 ∙ 2.5 \u003d 45 m 2.
3. Calculate the number of boards. To do this, we divide the surface area by the area of ​​​​one board: 45 / 0.54 \u003d 83.3 boards.

For example, here is the specification of the material for finishing the steam room:

In the same way, the need for wood is calculated for the remaining rooms.

For calculation paintwork materials the surface area should be multiplied by the paint consumption, which is usually given on the package in liters per square meter. The product will show how many liters of paint you need to buy.

All goods must be bought with a margin of 10%, taking into account the tolerance for waste and defects in work.

Required Tools

To finish the bath with your own hands you will need:

1. Perforator.
2. Screwdriver.
3. Building level.
4. Hammer.
5. Furniture stapler.
6. Plane.
7. Hacksaw or electric jigsaw.
8. Self-tapping screws, nails or clamps.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing the bath

Work is performed after laying electrical wiring and ventilation ducts, starting from the floor. The floor of the steam room is raised 10-15 cm above the level of adjacent rooms. After the clean floor is laid, proceed to the decoration of the walls. The ceiling is completed last.

1. Making a frame for insulation. The frame is assembled from a 100x40 mm timber impregnated with a flame retardant and fungicide. The beam is fastened with screws or dowels to the wall at intervals equal to the width of the insulation plate minus 5 mm.

   A frame made of wooden beams is mounted on the walls and ceiling

2. Heater installation. Between the bars of the frame, plates or mats of insulation are laid on heat-resistant glue with additional fastening with dowels, 5-6 pieces each. per 1 m 2.
3. Installation of heat-reflecting material. Aluminum foil or foil fire-resistant film, for example, foil foam, is fixed with staples using a construction stapler to the thermal insulation layer.

   On the heat-reflecting layer, a counter-lattice is mounted under the finish coating

Wall cladding. The lining is attached to the frame in accordance with the selected layout. Nails are hammered into the grooves so that they are not visible on the finish. Nail the plinth.

For finishing the premises in the bath, you can choose different types of wood with different shades colors

Installation of the false ceiling frame. To the floor logs or to the walls of the 100x50 timber with a vertical orientation, the frame of the false ceiling is attached. The distance between the bars should correspond to the width of the insulation board minus 5 mm for the spacer.

The ceiling installation is started after the wall cladding

Installation of heat-reflecting material. Foil or foil material is fixed in the same way as on the walls.

Clapboard ceiling lining. It is carried out similarly to wall upholstery. The section of the ceiling above the stove is protected by non-combustible material: stainless steel sheet or board material. Attached ceiling plinth.

A foil vapor barrier is attached to the insulation, and then a lining is nailed to the finished crate

Video: interior decoration of the steam room

Having got acquainted with the requirements for the premises of the bath and having studied the information on the correct execution of the finish, you have received the necessary theoretical knowledge. The work does not require special professional skills and is within the power of any homeowner.

Strengthening one's own health should become one of the main tasks for a modern person. Luxury and comfort - insufficient conditions to escape everyday stress. Find a great way to relax right at home. Creating a sauna - good idea. In each private building, you can make several types of home saunas in beautiful design, which will differ in functionality. If you are looking for examples of sauna and bath design, then consider the photo examples that are presented in this article.

Design of baths, saunas: start from the type of steam room

Interior design is improving every year, impressing with its diversity, presenting users with new options for arrangement. Saunas are no exception, as there are more and more people who want to install a steam room at home, so interior design does not let you get bored. The main thing is to decide what type of bath you want to see in your home.

Finnish sauna - also known as a dry steam room

It is characterized by high temperatures prevailing in the cab (above 85 °C) and low air humidity (below 10%). The Finnish sauna is especially recommended for people with muscle problems and bronchial asthma. High temperature and low humidity are maintained by a special sauna heater equipped with heating (not water-repellent) stones. Dry sauna can only be used for 15-30 minutes a few times a week. Such a steam room is often built from conifers, such as spruce and pine, but alder is also used. The interiors are bright with a slight coniferous smell.

Infrared sauna - an innovative solution for the steam room

It does not use conventional ovens, but install infrared heaters. The infrared sauna heats up to 60°C while maintaining a humidity level of 20 – maximum 25%. The relatively low temperature and higher humidity make an infrared sauna suitable for use for about 30 minutes once a day. The functionality of such a cabin does not depend much on the finishing material, so different woods are suitable, such as linden, Siberian cedar, Canadian cedar, aspen, alder, giving the room a pleasant woody aroma.

Steam sauna - also known as a Roman bath

The bath maintains medium temperature (up to 60°C) and high humidity (up to 100%). Excessive moisture further increases the thermal sensation. Evaporation in the sauna comes from the stove, and the steam is generated by an automatic evaporator installed in the floor. Because of the high humidity, this type of room should not be made of wood. Glass and ceramics are better suited for its construction. The steam sauna can only be used for 15 minutes to half an hour several times a week.

Russian bath - a proven recovery for centuries

Such a steam room is based on the effects of water and steam. Russian people like it, as the temperature in the steaming room can easily exceed 100 degrees Celsius. But the optimal temperature for a Russian bath is 60-70 degrees Celsius, and air humidity is 90%. The moisture level is controlled by pouring water over hot stones. It is recommended to wear a special felt hat to protect your head from extreme heat. The Russian bath is built separately from the house from a log house of such species as pine, spruce, larch, cedar, as well as oak, linden, aspen.

Modern baths, saunas: interior design inside the house

Finnish, infrared and Roman saunas are most often built in the interiors of residential buildings. This solution is highly advantageous due to construction costs. It is better to make a home sauna from Scandinavian wood, which is resistant to high humidity and variable temperatures. Each built-in steam room can be done in two ways: collecting a finished structure from a store or building from scratch.

Buying a finished sauna with a design from the manufacturer

The simplest solution is to buy ready-made prefabricated steam rooms. In the offers of manufacturers you can find many ready-made elements for the construction of premises with standard sizes 1.2m x 1.2m x 2.5m (height). More often infrared saunas are sold as ready-made steam baths for the home, however, you can also successfully find Finnish and steam baths. Remember, however, that buying prefabricated structures does not mean that the product will reach you ready-made. Prefabricated elements are walls, ceilings and floors that need to be assembled. You need to properly install them in the chosen location. Luckily, assembly isn't too difficult as instructions are included.

Do-it-yourself sauna

A sauna made from scratch on site is more complex and can be quite labor intensive to construct. However, it is the best solution when planning to create a cabin with an unusual shape. In this case, the price of a sauna will be much lower than buying a ready-made steam room. It is best to make a sauna in a frame structure. Use quality cedar, aspen, Canadian spruce or Scandinavian wood panels. Pay special attention to the quality of the material used.

Design of baths and saunas: photos of all components of the steam room

Usually baths and saunas include three sections:

dressing room

This is the first place you go, because here you undress, and after you finish the steaming session, you can relax in the dressing room and have a cup of tea. The rest room can be equipped with a comfortable sofa or a wooden table with chairs.

Shower room

This space is designed to cool off after a steam bath in a cold shower, in a pool or by pouring ice water from a bucket.

steam room

The steam room is the "heart" of the sauna. Inside there are wooden benches for comfortable rest, where you can sit and lie down. To fully enjoy the process, you need to enter the steam room when the oven is already heated.

What else is worth knowing when planning a sauna design?

Each dry and steam sauna must be made in accordance with the basic rules. One of the most important conditions is the implementation of an appropriate exhaust ventilation. The supply channel should be located near the floor (preferably above the stove) in the sauna. Its task is to bring fresh air into the interior of the cabin. When building a sauna, also remember that plastic or metal cannot be used. These are intensely heating materials that can burn sauna users. Therefore, all seats and floors are best made from sustainable wood species. In some cases, it is also recommended to use resistant floor tiles, which will be additionally protected from high levels of humidity and accidental slipping in the steam room.




The design of the sauna and bath can be created for every taste, but the main thing is to do everything according to the rules so that the procedure brings healing, relieves stress and contributes to an amazing vacation with increased comfort.

Tags:

The arrangement of the bath is the final stage of its construction. It refers to interior decoration. Most often used for this wooden lining or boards from various types of wood. Before proceeding with the finishing, it is necessary to determine the material, evaluate its positive characteristics, and identify the disadvantages. In addition, you should consider the design of the room, purchase the necessary devices, accessories and original decor to decorate it.

Features and finishing requirements

Why do you need finishing in the bath? This question often arises, especially when working indoors, which is a log house. The log surface of its walls is quite decorative in itself. Here are a number of arguments - why finishing is still necessary in conditions of high humidity and temperature. It performs the following functions:

• protects walls from moisture;
• behind it you can hide thermal insulation and waterproofing, providing more greater degree protection;
• compensates for the heating of surfaces and prevents burns, thereby increasing the comfort level of visitors;
• has a variety of therapeutic and prophylactic effects depending on the type of wood;
• decorative finishing makes being in the bath not only useful, but also pleasant.

Step-by-step interior work plan:

1. We sheathe the walls, ceiling and floor with lumber in sequence.
2. We cover ovens.
3. We design benches in the steam room.

When choosing the best wood for finishing a bath, you need to be guided by certain parameters. The product must have the following qualities:

• resistance to high temperature and humidity;
• safety in contact with people;
• durability;
• ease of processing;
• acceptable cost.

Finishing boards must be subjected to shrinkage to a moisture content of 10% and thermal exposure. These procedures improve their performance.

Bath rooms and their functionality

Even the smallest bath should be divided into several rooms. This allows you to select separate zones with different functionality, save required level temperature and humidity in each of them, to make the use of all options comfortable and safe.

Traditionally, the bath consists of:

• dressing room - does not allow cold air to enter the room, and warm air to leave it. This is a required building element. If it is not possible to equip a full-fledged vestibule, you can get by with a miniature nook with two doors that open in different directions. You can arrange a dressing room in the dressing room - place small benches and a hanger so that you can leave clothes and change shoes. If the vestibule is combined with a rest room, then there may be a table, equipment for broadcasting video and audio, a grill and much more;
• washing room - a room separated by a door from the steam room. A comfortable temperature is maintained here. Washing in a hot steam room, where a red-hot stove is located, is difficult and unsafe. In addition, it is much more difficult to thoroughly warm up a large room than an isolated space of 3-4 square meters. m. The size of the washing room depends on its purpose and the number of family members. If you plan to use it also as a laundry room, or you are going to bathe several children at the same time, you will need a spacious room. If the bath is built in the country and is intended for meetings with friends, a shower in one of its corners will be enough, and half a square meter is enough for this;
• steam room - the main room - the "heart" of the Russian bath. It is devoid of windows and is located at the maximum distance from the entrance. It has a stove that heats up the room. There are also shelves for accommodating people. They can be shortened - intended only for sitting and long. On horizontal beds you can bathe, stretching to your full height. If necessary, use small space to the maximum, you can install a cascade shelf structure in several "floors".

The choice of material for thermal insulation

In order to ensure high-quality thermal insulation of a log or brick bath and avoid the formation of condensate, it is recommended to use the following materials:

• foil mineral wool- one of the most effective heat insulators in the middle price category. Of all types of wool for warming baths, basalt is best suited. It has low thermal conductivity and high durability. The material is presented in the form of plates or rolls with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm, equipped with a single layer of foil. For its installation, it is required to build a frame of wooden planks;
• foamotherm - the basis is foamed polypropylene, on which one layer of foil is applied.

Significantly accelerates the process of heating the steam room to the required temperature, retains heat for a long time. The material is safe for humans because it does not contain toxic substances. It was specially developed for the thermal insulation of baths, so the heat of the steam room is not terrible for him. Fastens directly to the wall with a stapler, and then fixed with a crate for finishing.

Materials used for finishing

The choice of materials for interior design depends on various factors. This is affected by the type of bath, features various materials, the size of the budget. In any case, it should contribute to a comfortable stay, be cozy, aesthetic and functional. If desired, you can do Finishing work with your own hands and invest the allocated money in more expensive materials.

Prioritize quality products. This will ensure maximum safety and health for you and your family.

Wall and ceiling decoration

For wall cladding in wet rooms - washing rooms and steam rooms, chipboard, linoleum and other products of the chemical industry cannot be used. Here should reign natural wood. For walls, a lining or grooved board made of cedar, linden, aspen, larch, abachi is suitable. It is unacceptable to cover the surfaces in the steam room with varnish or paint - when heated, their evaporation can lead to toxic poisoning.

In the washing department, you can sheathe the walls with inexpensive pine clapboard or tile them. IN brick bath installation of tiles will not cause difficulties, and in wood you will need to create a base from sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, gypsum board or OSB.

Cedar, linden, aspen lamellas are suitable for finishing the ceiling.

Floor finish

The process of arranging the floor is as follows. The first step is to mount the lags. They are made from timber 200x200 mm. A board is laid on top - edged or tongue-and-groove, with a tenon-groove system. When heated, wood coniferous trees releases resin. Therefore, it is better to choose lumber made from hardwoods other than oak. Optimal choice- larch. Small gaps are left between the joints, which are useful for ventilation and removal of excess water. For washing, this is especially important.

The floor in the steam room must be raised 15-20 cm from the main level. This is done to prevent unnecessary heat loss.

To protect the boards from the fungus, they are treated with antibacterial compounds. In order to prevent swelling - cover with a primer. You can install a ladder and make the floor at a slight slope towards the drain.

For the floor in a brick bath, matte or corrugated tiles are perfect.

Characteristics of the wood used for finishing steam rooms

From right choice The finishing material of the bath depends on the comfort and safety of its visitors. Traditionally, natural wood is used - an environmentally friendly and affordable raw material. The culture of the bath was born a long time ago and since then a lot of knowledge has accumulated about the properties of a particular wood. Each of them has special characteristics and healing qualities that allow you to create a unique microclimate in the steam room. There are many options for wood that can be used to finish the bath. These are the usual linden, alder, larch, birch and exotic abachi oak. Let's figure out how they differ and which breeds are best suited for a particular bath.

African oak abachi is a member of the Malvaceae family. In another way, it is called abashi, ayous, samba. This tree is capable of reaching gigantic sizes - its trunk height can reach up to 40 m, and its diameter can reach up to 3 m. Abachi has a strong wood with a dense and even texture. It retains its shape well and is easy to process due to the absence of knots - the crown is located at the very top of the tree. This is an expensive material, which is comparable in cost to mahogany, but its remarkable qualities allow it to remain very popular and in demand.

Properties of abacha wood. The main advantage of this material is its low ability to conduct heat. Thanks to this, in rooms with such a finish, coolness will remain in summer, and warm in winter. In the bath, this feature manifests itself as follows - the boards practically do not heat up, so it is impossible to get burned when sitting on an abacha shelf. In contact with the human body, the wood takes on the temperature of his body. In addition, it does not emit resinous substances, even with strong heating.

The positive characteristics of the African oak do not end there. In the list of its advantages, resistance to:

• deformation during drying;
• mechanical damage;
• shrinkage;
• discoloration with prolonged use;
• high humidity - the boards remain dry even at a humidity of 12%. They practically do not absorb water, even from the end sides.

Oak abachi is easy to process, which can be done by hand. Due to the dense structure, cracks do not form in it when nails are driven in, and screws are screwed in well and hold securely. Lumber can be easily glued, toned. In the interior, they are perfectly combined with other types of wood.

Abacha wood is expensive. If you decide to finish the bath with this material, be careful - choose a really high-quality product.

Noble cedar is the choice of aesthetes. Finishing from this material looks expensive and spectacular. Light ocher-yellowish cedar wood has a smooth and beautiful texture. Annual rings and resin passages are clearly visible on it. Cedar is a natural antiseptic. The finish made from its wood makes the air sterile, cleans it from harmful bacteria. Essential oils have a beneficial healing effect on human health and fill the room with a wonderful coniferous aroma.

Wood has high density and at the same time, softness, which makes it easy to process, is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, the effects of fungus and insects.

Of the minuses of the material, one can single out its high cost and insufficient durability of the aroma. It is noted that the smell disappears within six months after the start of operation of the bath.

Alder wood is very popular. It has one of the most important qualities for a steam room - it does not heat up too much. This ensures that you and your loved ones do not get burned when touching wooden surfaces. Immediately after sawing, the wood has a light shade that magically changes when it comes into contact with air. It acquires a reddish undertone, which makes it similar to more valuable breeds - cherries, walnut. The unique aroma of alder resembles the smell of cognac, and like the latter, its richness and nobility only intensify with time.

Finishing from this wood is great for a bath, because it is not afraid of humidity and temperature changes. Resin does not stand out from it, and this is very important for a hot room. The only difficulty is to choose high-quality material - a smooth, defect-free lining made of alder at affordable prices is not at all easy.

Reddish larch wood contains many substances useful for the human body. This material has high mechanical properties and is able to honestly serve for decades. She is not afraid of high temperature and humidity. Among the shortcomings of larch, one can single out the difficulty in processing - due to the large number of knots and the low ability to thermal insulation.

The cost of wood is quite adequate to its characteristics. A long service life will more than pay off the investment made.

In Russia, this tree has long been revered for its beneficial features. Its fragrant soft pink wood is very popular and is often used in the decoration of baths. It compares favorably with other breeds by its even structure and characteristic brilliance. Linden is easy to work with because it is a soft wood and does not crack during the process. The relatively low density of the material increases with decreasing humidity.

The steam room with linden trim has healing properties and is recommended for the prevention of diseases of the respiratory organs, in particular the lungs.

Humid environments may cause the wood to gradually change color, but this will not affect its strength and durability. When handled with care, the Linden finish will delight you for years to come. The cost of the material cannot be called too low, but it is not too high either. Therefore, it is suitable for most bath lovers who want to equip their own steam room.

Aspen - occupies a leading position among the hardwoods of Russia and is second only to birch. Its white wood with an implicit bluish-greenish tint has a uniform structure, softness, straight grain. Clapboard and other aspen lumber are light in weight and lend themselves well to processing - cutting, turning, and are resistant to abrasion. Due to their strength, durability, and excellent ability to retain heat, they are widely used in the improvement of baths and saunas. Aspen shelves do not overheat and do not burn.

The main advantage of this material is that a long stay in water does not damage its integrity and after drying it does not “lead”. That is why aspen was often used in the manufacture of well log cabins.

Birch wood has a pinkish or yellowish white tint. Old trees boast a light brown saw cut color, cast with a soft luminous sheen. Sinuous fibers combined with dark inclusions form an interesting pattern. Birch has a homogeneous, dense and elastic structure. Thanks to this, it is easily processed not only with machines, but also with the help of conventional hand tools.

The bath, finished with a birch board, helps to relieve fatigue and feel a surge of energy. Regular visits to such a steam room increase the body's resistance to colds.

Unfortunately, this material will not be able to serve for a long time in "wet" rooms, since high humidity and heat are extremely harmful for it. For a rest room, it will fit much better. You can extend the life of birch trim with the help of a special treatment that will prevent decay.

Ash is the owner of hard, heavy and strong wood. The light brown core of the tree with an olive-brown tint smoothly turns into a yellowish-pinkish sapwood. Large vessels make the texture of wood very spectacular and beautiful. When stained, the pattern of the fibers becomes even more expressive and contrasting. The material is highly resistant to moisture, characterized by moderate shrinkage. It lends itself well to processing and polishing.

Picturesque texture, high strength, hardness, low water permeability, resistance to deformation, high impact strength, resistance to fungus and insects. All these qualities allow ash to stand on the same level as oak and even surpass it in some respects. It is these properties that make it possible to widely use its wood in the production of building materials, which are very useful in arranging a bath. This is eurolining, an imitation of timber, logs, in a different way - a block house.

Design, decoration and equipment of premises

The choice of design depends on the preferences of the future owner, the size, nature and purpose of the functional areas inside the bath room.

Steam room design

The interior of the steam room should ensure the comfort and safety of visitors. The availability of elements, straight and rounded lines of its filling, of course, will make the room as comfortable and ergonomic as possible.

The main space is given under the shelves. For their manufacture, narrow wooden planks are used, which are stuffed with a certain step. Gaps are necessary for proper air circulation and quick drying of wet boards. In addition, gaps make the design more elegant, light and airy.

Lighting is best organized using small built-in or hanging lamps with soft diffused light. Lampshades made of wooden planks are ideal for decorating the room.

The stove-heater is an indispensable element of the steam room. There are many variations of its design and location. The choice and placement of the heater depends on the size of the room, its configuration, and the location of functional zones. If the heater must heat two adjacent rooms, then it must be placed between them. In a polygonal grill bath, the oven is installed in the middle, and the chimney is led out through the center of the roof.

Finishing the steam room will become more spectacular if you alternate the lamellas from different breeds wood. Aspen inserts become even darker over time, so the wooden mosaic will become more contrasting and expressive. Perfectly complement the interior inserts made of brick, glass or marble, placed in hard-to-reach places.

Furnace - types and selection criteria

Sauna stoves can be classified according to various characteristics. First, according to the material of manufacture:

• brick - a traditional solution, quite expensive to perform and maintain. Such stoves retain heat for a long time, can heat large rooms and are relatively safe. Their disadvantages are that they warm up for a long time and take up a lot of space in the steam room;
• metal from steel - their advantages in small sizes, easy installation, high heating rate. The reverse side of the coin is that they are not powerful enough for large steam rooms, cool down as quickly as they heat up, so you need to constantly keep burning, do not have a sufficient level of fire safety, and you can get badly burned when in contact with them.
• cast iron metal furnaces are strong, durable thick-walled furnaces that have approximately the same characteristics as steel furnaces.

Another sign of sauna stoves by which they can be classified is the fuel on which they operate. Heaters can run on wood, gas and electricity.

When choosing a furnace, you need to focus not only on the material and type of fuel. The most important criterion is the power of the device. It must match the volume of the room. Otherwise, it may happen that a stove that is too powerful will heat the air, and not the stones. And too weak to warm up the steam room will have to work at the highest speed. In such conditions, it will quickly fail.

Stones - what and how to choose

The quality of the stones directly affects the uniformity of heating the steam room and the quality of the steam. This indicator depends on the type of stones, their heat resistance, size, shape, location in the heater. For sauna stove best suited stones that were formed as a result of solidification of magma. They have passed the test of extreme temperatures and therefore have unsurpassed heat resistance. When hit with a hammer on such a stone, a sonorous sound should be heard. If the sound is deaf, this indicates that you have sedimentary rocks in front of you, which are absolutely not suitable for a sauna stove. For use, you can take the following types of stones - gabbro, porphyrite, basalt, raspberry and white quartz, talcochlorite, talcomagnesite, jadeite.

Shower room / washroom

Another finishing option is tile, marble or porcelain stoneware. Floors can be tiled with rough tiles, put rubber mats on top or wooden grate. You can combine materials and use tiles only in the shower area.

Washing can be organized as separate room, or be right in the steam room. In this case, it is necessary to ensure the location of different zones in two levels - place shelves at the top, and make a shower at the bottom, fenced off by a deaf or transparent partition.

It is necessary to equip the washing compartment with ventilation, which will help moisture evaporate in a timely manner and prevent rotting of the wood finish.

If the room is small, a shower will successfully replace a bucket of cold water. It is useful for contrast dousing to freshen up after leaving the steam room. In addition to such a bucket, you should put benches for clothes, hygiene products and accessories.

The modest size of such a room does not allow you to install a large chandelier. Therefore, it would be more correct to prefer wall spots or spotlights.

If there is plenty of space, the functionality of the washing room can be seriously expanded. Here you can install a miniature pool, a massage table, a stylist's chair.

Arrangement of the rest room

If you managed to allocate a room in the bath where you can gather with friends or indulge in relaxation, do not forget to carefully consider its improvement. The rest room is a corner that can be filled with home warmth and comfort. Its interior should support the overall design idea and be combined in style with the rest of the bath areas. Therefore, you need to make sure that every detail harmoniously fits into the overall style and decorates the room.

In this room it is better to refuse large windows. The abundance of sunlight and drafts is useless here. As curtains, you can choose rolled or narrow Japanese models. The atmosphere of "naturalness" will be supported by bamboo blinds.

If the recreation room is not also a grand dining room, you can do without a central chandelier. The subdued light of spotlights will be quite enough. Furniture should be selected depending on its purpose and the size of the room. It can be a huge reception table or a fireplace area with soft sofas and pillows. If space permits, organize small shelves for storing oils, brushes, washcloths, hats, bathrobes and other bath accessories.

Everyone chooses the filling of the rest room in accordance with their interests. Some need a huge plasma, others would prefer to surround themselves with their favorite books, others would like to create a modern gaming area with a pool table or air hockey.

Registration of baths with a billiard room

Fans of battles on a table covered with green cloth should consider having a separate room in the bath, with access to the courtyard or balcony. The room should be:

• completely isolated from "wet" rooms - steam room and washing room;
• have at least two windows;
• have an area of ​​at least 35 sq. m.

In the billiard room, upholstered leather furniture is often placed, an independent fireplace is installed, and a bar with drinks is organized. The game space is designed, like all similar projects, when the billiard room is located in one of the rooms of a country cottage or a private house.

In spacious rooms, you can install a small bathing tank. It can be made of wood, concrete, metal or composite materials. In appearance, it often resembles a trough or barrel. The font can be the most different shapes- round, angular, rectangular. Capacities vary:

• according to the embedding option - portable, in-depth or open;
• according to placement in the bath areas - in the steam room, in the washing room or in the country courtyard;
• according to the configuration - with seats, with metal staircase, with heating and hydromassage.

Conclusion

The arrangement of the bath is a laborious, but very pleasant process. Just imagine how wonderful you will spend time in your own steam room, gaining strength and forgetting about all the troubles and worries.

Soft sofas for a rest room in this style, to put it mildly, are not very appropriate. And here is the “antique” furniture for the bath in the form , with backs on which you can put colored, painted pillows, rollers - very good.

From textiles for a bath, chintz, linen, other natural fabrics made of cotton or linen, plain or with a floral pattern are suitable. Use them for curtains, tablecloths, napkins, kettle warmers, towels. Don't forget bright rugs or woven rugs.

ethnic design a steam room in a Russian bath means exclusively wooden walls, or clapboard, with shelves not in the form of ladders sewn along the bottom, but in the form of wide ones, usually two-level, so that it would be convenient for the bather to soar while lying, standing at the lower level. Very simple steam room, nothing more. taken away by wooden lampshades, nothing reminds of modernity 🙂

More modern will be something like a hybrid of the Russian bath with alpine house. This makes it possible to modernize the interior, in which the skins on the floor, and the soft sofas in the rest room, and the beams not sewn into the ceiling will already fit normally. It will be easier to imagine if instead of "alpine" imagine a "hunting lodge".

The interior of the Russian steam bath in this case can also be modernized by using either interesting ones from Himalayan salt. The stove may not be brick, but in a stone lining. (Others, unfortunately, will not give the conditions of the Russian bath.)

materials

The main material in the Russian bath is, whatever one may say, but still tree. But at your disposal are many ways to “feed” it - which can either completely hide or reveal beautiful wood patterns, and color schemes can make the interior either more mysterious due to darker shades, or add light and optimism due to light tones.

Metal in the Russian bathhouse, if he participates in the design, then only in the form of some elements that imitate antiquity - the same door canopies, rims on dishes, copper ladles, by the way, etc.

Glass… Of course, some glass objects can complement the interior of a Russian bath, but these are just accents, nothing more. And, of course, they should not stand out from the general style.

Stone- it will fit perfectly into the interior of the bath. It can be used as a fireplace trim, for example, or a cutting wall that is behind the stove. The walls of embedded rounded stones look nice.

Sauna

Sauna- another type of bath that is widespread in Russia, and its popularity is facilitated by the fact that creating the conditions of a Finnish bath is much easier and cheaper than a Russian bath. Any metal oven is suitable for this. And if you have it properly arranged, then you can enjoy the heat of the sauna much faster than the warmth of the Russian bath, which, as you know, is heated for several hours.

So, Finnish bath - high temperature, low humidity. People come not to bathe, but to sweat. The Finns prefer to do it while sitting, but their shelves are arranged in such a way that you can lie down if you wish. However, a lot of space is not wasted, the shelves are usually made three-tier anyway, so they are relatively narrow - 60 centimeters wide.

INTERESTING! The Finns do not soar each other with brooms, so the space between the tiers is usually sewn up with clapboard - there is no need to leave space for the legs of the soaring.

materials

So, the design of a steam bath-sauna is usually quite simple and ascetic - the Finns prefer natural materials, modern processing and the same modern design.

Tree in the sauna is as familiar as in the Russian bath. However, it is not stylized, on the contrary, it will be more likely to be a timber, lining, a neat block house than a log house. And the probability of painting with covering (hiding the texture) paint is as great as for varnish.

Metal- metal stoves have a modern design, sparkle with stainless steel mirror surfaces and have long been preferred in. In addition to stoves, metal in the sauna is not used systematically; in the steam room, it has nothing special to do. But parts made of stainless metal may well be used as fasteners, for example.

Glass. But they love it in saunas. Transparent and matte are made from heat-resistant, which can be decorated with a variety of patterns. Nobody forbids doing the same with windows. In addition, the very focus on modernity suggests the possibility of using glass in the form of shelves, for example.

Stone- its use in a sauna can be limited to a hill of stones in an open heater, or it can become a stylish element of wall decoration.

Styles

We would say that the current sauna is in itself a fusion of tradition with new technologies, so there is no gap, no going into the archaic and there is no desire (among the Finns) to abandon traditional wood. Therefore, a rather nice uniform style arises in which Finns set the tone. And those who buy Finnish items for their sauna equipment automatically borrow and reproduce it.

To understand the basic parameters, so to speak, of style, you just need to look through oven catalogs- there, by the way, you can also find ready-made saunas for sale.

And if we talk about trends, then, as usual in Europe, they are aimed at maximum environmental friendliness, maximum comfort for a modern person who has no time for anything, well, maximum minimalism, if we talk about detailing - everything is simple, aesthetic, devoid of decor and does not even need bright color accents.

Hammam

Although the reproduction of the Turkish hammam much more expensive for the average Russian than the same sauna, this kind of national baths is still gaining popularity.

BY THE WAY! To call this type of baths "Turkish" is not entirely legitimate, because it is distributed throughout the East - from Arabia to Central Asia, and the source for them was ... Roman baths. But we are already used to it.

The problem is that for a Turkish bath you need a very specific room with ceiling, which has either the shape of a dome or vault.

And if everything is done according to the rules, then one room is not limited. The classic hammam in the scheme looks like a palm, where there is a central room with access to several smaller ones. In the smaller ones they take procedures, in the central one they communicate. In other words, a classic hammam is a public bath, not a private one.

But today this moment is easily solved - an individual hammam requires all the same premises with domed or vaulted ceiling so that the condensate flows down it onto the walls, and does not drip onto people - such a room can be one with sunbed and traditional washbasin.

And second required condition- This room for steam generation where the bath equipment is located.

materials

Due to the fact that the humidity in the Turkish bath reaches a record 100%, the main requirement for the materials used in it will be waterproof.

And this requirement is met stone And glass. Metals- only stainless, but they have no special use there. Tree categorically should not be used as the main or finishing material of this type of baths.

But most often for finishing the Turkish bath is used tile. Of course, there are very expensive baths, where massive pieces of stone are used as sun loungers, where the walls are literally finished with stone panels. But the budget option for finishing with ordinary ceramic tiles is more common. It can be a small mosaic tile, and a larger one - at the request of the owner.

Styles

The choice of tiles is not accidental. After all, it not only meets the requirements of water resistance, but also is the basis of ornaments, which is famous East style. Actually, both baths and mosques of the Muslim world were decorated with tiles.

So the owner of the hammam will only have to decide on the choice of that eastern country, ornamentation style which he likes the most. It was not for nothing that we mentioned above that this bath is widespread throughout the Muslim East - this significantly expands the possibilities of decorating it. Each country has its own unique style, its own peculiarity that can be emphasized.

Hamam, tiled. Photo

On the other hand, if there is no desire to somehow emphasize oriental origin, you can take as a basis abstractions And chaotic patterns, fortunately, tiles are produced in a variety of colors and patterns.

So, if you completely exaggerate, you can either choose ethno, or abstraction.

It is probably worth a little to abandon the specifics of styles and give some advice that applies to any styles in the bath, because they affect general color solutions.

Light And dark. Most already know that light creates the illusion of a larger room than it really is, and dark creates a smaller one. But visually increasing the volume, we must fill it so that it doesn't look empty. For this, various color accents distributed in space.

If you choose dark, then even a reduction in volume can be played correctly - as creating intimacy, comfort in your bath . For this, the number of objects in the room should be small, and they themselves should be proportional to the size of the room.

ADVICE! If we are talking about a small steam room in the bath, hanging loungers will visually take up less space than a stepped “pyramid” sewn on all sides.

In a dark room bright colors acquire even greater brightness, saturation.

The monotony of space painted in a single, neutral color, you can not be afraid if you interest the eye in furniture details and color spots. Look online for examples scandinavian style- plain walls simple furniture, but bright objects make it not boring and very attractive.

It is also worth remembering that the human eye is constantly looking for correspondences, patterns, and we catch harmony where there is visual "rhyme"- the color of the ceiling and the color of textiles, for example. Or a play on some form - round or linear - in the decoration of the walls and the forms of the bath furniture.

However, there are no unshakable rules of composition - everything is always decided by the sense of proportion and the taste of a particular person.

Photo inside: gallery

In order for your inspiration to have food, we decided to compile a small gallery of examples with a photo of the design of the steam room inside (clicking on the photos will open in full size):

A bath is a mandatory attribute of any country house or cottage. In it, people relax after a working day, spend holidays. The comfort and organicity of the interior largely determines how comfortable the pastime will be. The design of a bath with a relaxation room inside can be made beautiful and cozy.

We analyze the best materials for finishing the bath

Increased requirements are imposed on the decoration of this building due to special conditions. Therefore, we will further consider the best options for decorating different departments of the healing complex.

Features of finishing the steam room

The steam room is a room with special requirements for the materials used. This is due to high levels of humidity and temperature. Therefore, this area must be finished with materials that can withstand such harsh conditions.

Remember the main thing: you can not use pine boards. The fact is that when heated, they begin to release the resin contained in their structure. As a result, hot drops will fall on your head during bathing procedures, which can lead to serious burns. There will also be unpleasant streaks on the walls and ceiling. Hence the conclusion: you can not use resinous wood. There are a number of other requirements for finishing a steam room:

• The material must be moisture resistant and dry quickly. Only in this case it will not rot.
• Have a smooth and even structure, that is, there should be no roughness and notches on the wood. This is especially true for finishing shelves.
• Low thermal conductivity. If the tree gets very hot, it can lead to burns.

The best option is linden. Traditionally, Russian baths are decorated with such wood. Lining from it has zero resinousness, low thermal conductivity, and its surface is easy to process. In addition, when heated, linden emits essential oils and pleasant smell. Thanks to this, the rest will become not only pleasant, but also beneficial for health.

The better to finish the dressing room

We note right away that if the bath is built from round logs, then it is better not to finish it with anything, this will only spoil its natural appearance. If the building is made of other materials (glued laminated timber, brick, log house, cinder block type of construction), then it is desirable to produce inner lining walls.

Walls made of "round timber" in combination with wooden furniture will give the room a touch of antiquity and comfort.

Almost any material can be used to finish the dressing room. The best option is PVC panels. They are inexpensive and moisture resistant. Due to the variety of models, the room can be decorated in any style (for example, Provence or Chalet). A moisture resistant lining is also suitable.

For flooring, it is better to use ceramic tiles. It perfectly tolerates high humidity and temperature changes. It is unacceptable to use synthetic-based coatings (laminate, linoleum, etc.). Under the influence of moisture, such materials quickly deform and begin to emit harmful fumes. The floor can be covered with wood, having previously treated it with an antiseptic.

The nuances of shower design

The best option for finishing the washroom (i.e. shower) - ceramic tile. However, not everyone likes this design, because the main credo of the bath is lost - environmental friendliness. Perhaps, many people want to see wood trim in the room. But not every tree is acceptable to use in these conditions. The following breeds are allowed:

• cedar;
• Abashi;
• larch;
• Linden.

To make the sink creative, you can arrange the lining in different directions (vertically, horizontally and diagonally). However, this will require the ability to work with wood (you will need to saw the boards at perfectly precise angles).

If there is a desire, and most importantly - opportunities, it is best to make a full-fledged recreation area out of the bath. Especially popular is the idea of ​​​​creating a terrace (in other words, a veranda) and a pool.

Features of creating a terrace in the bath

The veranda does not have to have a regular rectangular shape. The extension can be made in the form of an oval, semicircular or triangular structure. It will look beautiful and non-trivial. Such a building will be the highlight of the whole cottage. Conventionally, there are 2 types of terraces for a bath:

• open - a small building with a roof, used only in the warm season;
• closed - a full-fledged extension with windows, doors, thermal insulation, in which you can spend time even in winter.

If you give preference to the second option, it is advisable to make an attic or loggia from above (i.e., on the second floor). This is allowed when design features buildings (strong foundation, sufficient area, etc.).

It is not at all necessary to make a veranda from the same material as the bath itself. A combination of brick and timber will look organic. Naturally, the best option is to build a terrace along with a bathhouse. However, if you think about the construction of an additional building later, then you will have to carry out the procedure for fastening the two foundations. Then the extension is made frame.

If a simple open veranda is planned, it can be arranged according to the type of gazebo - railings trimmed with balusters. If necessary, the upper part (i.e., above the railing) can be sheathed with a structure of slats arranged crosswise.

Example unusual design bath veranda. Making railings from bars is not only beautiful, but also cheap. You can make them from the remnants of lumber left after the main
construction.

As for the arrangement, the veranda does not need to have a lot of furniture. It is enough to have a large table and benches (or chairs) on which guests can be placed. Pay attention to the insulation of sockets: if the terrace is open, then during rain, water drops will get inside the room. To prevent them from causing a short circuit, it is necessary to purchase lockable sockets.

Features of the arrangement of the pool

Perhaps the most desirable extension for a bath is a pool. A sharp change in temperature has a positive effect on well-being (increases immune system, causes the release of endorphins, etc.). Let's single out 3 types of swimming pool for a bath:

• Finished exterior design. We are talking about plastic products installed on the street. This solution is the most economical. Depending on the size and manufacturer, the tank will cost 10-100 thousand rubles. In addition, it will not take much time to erect - it is enough to assemble the structure, it will take only a few hours.

Tip: with the proper skills, the pool can be made independently from improvised materials, for example, from a barrel.

• Outdoor monolithic pool. These are full-fledged structures, buried 1-2 m into the ground. But they are only suitable for warm climates. Therefore, in Russia they are not very popular (in most regions they can be used only 3-4 months a year).
• closed type. The most optimal and at the same time the most expensive option. If the dimensions of the bath allow and financial resources, it is desirable to make a separate room with a pool (usually it is combined with a steam room). So it can be used all year round(if you bring heating and water heating).

An example of the design of an indoor pool with mosaic tiles and slope underwater. This style is bright, but it does not allow you to relax.

Regardless of the chosen type of construction, the pool must be located as close as possible to the steam room. So, after hot bath procedures, people can immediately cool down by jumping into cool water. It is better to cut through an additional door from the steam room directly to the pool.

Bath interior design: the most interesting styles

Next, consider the most interesting ideas for a bath with their own hands. Depending on your preferences and needs, this room can be arranged in different styles: Russian, Finnish, Turkish and others. Next, we will describe each of them in detail.

Features of the bath in the Russian style

The modern interior of the bath in the Russian direction implies wood trim (lining, boards, etc.). The room is decorated with wood, additional accessories (shelves, furniture, etc.) are bought. This style is natural and environmentally friendly.

The main component of the bath is a Russian stove with a stone chimney, which can be decorated with special plaster or tiles (the most expensive option). Wood tables and chairs with carved elements, brooms on the walls, etc. will fit well into the interior.

The rustic (i.e. country) style is also distinguished separately. A feature of the premises is simplicity and practicality. Country is different, but common features can be distinguished:

• light furniture with polishing;
• the presence of decorative elements made of natural materials;
• cotton textiles;
• decorating walls with ceramic tiles or eurolining.

It all depends on your preferences and needs. Having shown a little imagination, they make out a unique interior. Some, in order to create a more comfortable atmosphere, install a fireplace instead of a stove.

Everyone's Favorite Finnish Sauna

A Finnish sauna is a dry type bath (humidity - no more than 25%), in which the air is heated by an electric boiler to 100-110 degrees. Due to the low humidity, heat is much easier to tolerate than in a traditional Russian bath, which has a positive effect on the state of the body.

Mandatory attribute of the Finnish sauna - wooden shelves. It is also advisable to take care of low lighting and the presence of thermometers.

Because of technological features Finnish sauna, there are a number of requirements for the design of such a room:

• It is not recommended to use wood for finishing the floor, as it will quickly begin to rot. The best option is ceramic tiles laid on concrete screed. Such a floor covering will last for many years, even with constant use of the sauna.

Tip: It is better to use clinker tiles for the floor, as it does not slip.

• A pit is required to collect water. The liquid must be discharged to the tank or sewer system through drain pipes. It is desirable to install the base with a slope of several degrees in the direction of the pit.
• For wall and ceiling cladding, it is permissible to use eurolining, but only of high quality (grade 1). The requirements for wood are the same as in the case of the Russian bath.

A Finnish sauna requires a stove. You can use an ordinary heater - in most cases it is enough. However the best option is an electric furnace. It is safe, compact and functional.

Electric ovens are made of stainless steel and galvanized steel. Thanks to this, a high level of environmental friendliness of the room is achieved. Such devices give a uniform, and most importantly - fast warm-up air. The temperature is adjusted using the control panel. There are also models with an installed steam generator. Among the manufacturers, HELO and Sawo should be singled out. Such ovens will cost a little more than domestic or Chinese counterparts, but they are of high quality and increased functionality.

Turkish bath

Hamam is widespread not only in Turkey, but also in Iraq, Syria, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other Muslim countries. The layout of this type of bath resembles a human palm: a large central hall (serves as a room for relaxation), from which several small rooms with different temperature regimes depart.

Interesting: the locker room in the hammam is called jamekyan.

Luxurious hammam with marble and black ceramic finishes.

The central hall usually has high ceilings, and its arch is made in the form of a dome. It also has small windows. In the relaxation room, people relax, undergo massage procedures. The architectural features of the hammam include:

• Swimming pools with different water temperatures. Initially, hamams were built next to hot springs. Today thanks to modern technologies That is unnecessary.
• Designer fountains. Such designs give the room an oriental charm and create a favorable atmosphere inside.
• Wall cladding from tiled mosaic bright hues. This is the main visual feature of this type of bath.

The construction of a hammam in a private cottage will cost a large amount (at least 10 million rubles). Therefore, such buildings are built mainly for public use. However, you can stylize an ordinary bath in an oriental style by adding appropriate wall decoration and installing a small fountain.

If the bath is of sufficient size, a rest room is allocated in it. In it, people relax after visiting the steam room or shower. The comfort of the room depends on the interior of the room. Therefore, design should be given special attention.

The decor of the rest room in the bath

There are no special requirements for the design of the rest room. However, in such a room it is necessary to provide the following elements:

• hooks for bathrobes and towels;
• rugs outside so that guests can comfortably change shoes;
• lockers or shelves for storing things (phones, wallets, etc.);
• a mirror, preferably full-length, so that people can put themselves in order.

In this photo, an example of the design of a rest room in scandinavian style. His distinguishing feature- calm colors and minimalism in the interior.

It is desirable to design the room in soothing colors so that guests can relax after bath procedures. It is not necessary to use the same finishing materials as in the design of the entire bath. The main thing is that they have sufficient moisture resistance (for example, ordinary drywall will not work).

If the size of the room allows, the rest room can be divided into several zones: a kitchen, a living room (an area where tables and chairs are located), a playroom (for children). In the case when a large number of guests are expected, it is advisable to make an area with sun loungers or a compact sofa in which you can lie down if a person is very tired after bath procedures.

Choosing the right furniture

List necessary furniture depends on the size of the room. The standard ones include:

• armchairs and sofas for relaxation;
• tables for feasts;
• closet or shelves for storing personal items.

If it is supposed to have a kitchen, then you will need a set (on which cooking will take place). To give additional comfort, you can equip the room with a fireplace (it is easier to use an electric one).

To create modern interior baths with a rest room, you need a competent approach to design design. Important to use quality materials, remember the functional features of each room. Given all the subtleties, you can create a room for good rest and recovery.