Suspended plasterboard ceilings how to make arcs. How to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands? Rules for placing a podium in an apartment

From the author: hello dear readers. As we can see, time does not stand still. Science, technology, fashion are advancing. In general, everything is developing - and of course, this matter has not bypassed the issue of housing arrangement. On the contrary, this area has developed and become so popular that we began to see masterpieces of design thought on every corner.

The beauty of interior decoration is simply mesmerizing, which naturally does not leave us indifferent. We are beginning to long for the same changes in our homes with great impatience. Unfortunately, all these frills cost a considerable amount, and often half of it is the cost of the work itself. Here, in order to eliminate this factor and save money, today we will talk about independent production.

Having entrusted this work to yourself, you will only need to invest in material that is not so expensive. Well, how to do it easily and simply, you will now learn - moreover, we will teach you how to make a variety of geometric bodies and expand the boundaries of your imagination.

Types of structures

To help you decide on the future design of the ceiling, we will tell you what designs generally exist, and what are the features of their manufacture. In general, there are not so many of them, but it is the forms that determine their individuality.

The selected type must be specifically selected for the parameters of your room, take into account the location front door and windows, arrangement of lighting and ventilation devices. Well, more about that later, but for now, let's tell you about the two main types of execution.

The first type is concave bodies. They give the impression that one or another figure was cut out of the thickness of the main ceiling. It can be anything, but the most popular are circles and stars. Usually done around the main lighting, thereby emphasizing its beauty and forming a chic shadow on the walls. Also used for combination with other types of ceilings, for example, stretch ceilings.

The second type is convex bodies. More common than the first category, as the manufacture absorbs less space rooms, cheaper in terms of material costs and gives more room for imagination. Such elements coexist perfectly with other types of ceilings.

Well, now, let's understand what kind of constructions are:

1. Rectangular perimeter framing is the simplest, and at the same time, the most common way to decorate your ceiling. It is very easy to make and does not require a lot of material. The work consists in creating even angles and lines, which does not require any skill at all, will allow you to create beautiful lighting, and, if desired, hidden lighting. Such a ceiling is ideal for combination with PVC stretch films.
2. The wavy framing of the perimeter is structurally the same as the rectangular one. The main difference is that instead of straight lines, wavy ones are made, like a drawing template. It looks very impressive, especially when using the backlight. Naturally, stretch ceiling also ideal, especially, blue color. This combination with lighting, willy-nilly, resembles a pool on the ceiling, in general - super.
3. The circle is a classic, so to speak, the discoverer of this art. Circles look concise and fit any interior. A kind of zest is introduced by the fact that two contradictions appear on the ceiling, a circle and a rectangle - that is, walls. The combination always looks fresh and unusual. The use of spotlights along the border of the circle gives special beauty. It can be both empty and whole - and, sometimes, it can combine both.
4. with sharp edges - came into fashion quite recently and have already won the hearts of many. They look like massive geometric bodies, either adjacent to the plane, or hovering at a distance of 10–15 cm. The slope or disproportion of the bodies also makes this design unusual. It looks fashionable and surprises any guest with its unusualness, since the recent appearance of a fashion for such figures has not allowed them to spread much.
5. Podiums - angular or rectangular. They close part of the room with a smooth or angular ceiling podium, which is placed either above the dining tables or in the kitchen, above the workplace. You can also above the soft corner, moreover, the line of the podium should correspond to the line of the object below it. During manufacture, it must be illuminated with several spotlights of additional lighting.
6. Combination of systems. All of the above types can be merged with each other, while obtaining unusual, so to speak, piece masterpieces. When using this style, the main thing is not to overdo it with the elements, since a large number of figures and frills in a room with a small area will look ridiculous. You can dilute this whole “venture” with other types of ceilings, for example, stretch or grilyato. The only downside is that their cost is very high, although what you won’t do for the sake of such beauty.
7. Cornices are not exactly a special subgroup, but they are also worth attention. It is a system that hides the eaves. But it can be so unusual that only its location on the ceiling will become a true exclusive of your apartment. It can be wavy, imitate flames or a waterfall.

As you can see, the variety of types and shapes is huge, but we will convince you that it is easy and simple to make it all with your own hands. the following paragraphs. In the meantime, we will analyze what tool we need for work.

Necessary tools and materials

For the production of work, you will need a very small set of tools, most of which you will find in the tool box. Well, what is not enough, you can always get it from a neighbor, parents, or, in extreme cases, rent it. So, you will need:

• perforator with a drill with a diameter of 6 mm;
• a screwdriver with a quality bit (nozzle for driving screws);
• construction or clerical knife with spare blades;
• chopping cord or millimeter nylon thread with blue;
• long level, you need at least a meter;
• a laser level, and since this is a rare phenomenon in everyday life, an ordinary hydraulic level made of a PVC tube and two glass tubes is also suitable;
• tape measure, pencil and marker;
• metal scissors;
• pliers;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• hammer;
• spatula 50 cm and 10 cm;
• bucket and whisk for mixing putty;
• grater for sanding.

From the materials you will need the following:

• drywall sheets;
• metal profile UD-27;
• metal profile CD-60;
• plastic anchor corner;
• aluminum perforated corner;
• putty primary and secondary;
• black metal screws, with frequent threads, for fixing drywall;
• plastic with a hat, impact dowels with a screw;
• "bugs" - small screws for metal, for twisting metal structures;
• ceiling mounts "pawns";
• grout mesh, abrasive fraction 260–280.

I will make a reservation right away, in any hardware store you can begin to impose a variety of fasteners and parts that simplify installation. Skip them and you'll save a lot of money. We have already listed everything we need, and you should not buy more than this. Any fasteners or connecting parts are made from the same profile.

A few words about electricity

The electrical part requires much more professional knowledge and skills, and if you do not have them, read on and expand your area of ​​\u200b\u200bknowledge a little.

So, we list the main points when installing electricians - so to speak, tips that you cannot do without:

• first of all, you need to check which wires are laid or the apartment. Soviet-era buildings were usually laid with aluminum, and modern houses- copper. To find out, open the cover of the junction box, unwind the tape on the twists - you will see what kind of wire you have;
• plan the location of everyone and their groups in advance. This is done so that you know which lamp will be turned on by the additional lighting key, and which by the main one. Also calculate the length led strip- if, of course, you have a backlight;
• wires should be laid in a corrugated pipe, and all connections should be made in junction boxes. This is done according to fire safety rules, and in order to avoid inadvertent ingress of electricity to metal carcass;
• if you originally had an apartment aluminum wiring, and it was decided to make the lighting system from copper, then the copper-aluminum connection should be made only through the terminal block;
• if you plan to use LED bulbs, then it will be enough to use a cable cross section equal to 0.75 mm 2 of copper - if you are going to use tungsten spotlights and high power incandescent lamps, you should select a copper cross section of at least 1.5 mm 2;
• using tungsten incandescent lamps, you will be able to install power regulators and be able to adjust the brightness of the lamps from maximum to twilight;
• using tungsten spotlights, you will not do without a system soft start- a special device mounted in electrical circuit. It will save dozens of lamps a year, because without it they burn out very quickly.

Fabrication of structures

The work on the manufacture of all the elements that we talked about earlier is of the same type, only some features distinguish them. Therefore, for simplicity of presentation, we will list the general stages of installation, and then we will analyze the features. So, in order to contemplate our ideas, we need to sequentially perform the following steps:

Some features:

• in the manufacture of smooth lines, for the final finishing of corners, use anchor corners, and for finishing even lines - metal perforated;
• in the manufacture of only a podium with a smooth or straight line, without the formation of a second level and a niche, the smooth wall is mounted first, and only then the crossbars and ribs are screwed on;
• when making a hidden cornice bordering on stretch PVC, do not use a profile, use a thick wooden beam;
• If pvc ceiling adjacent to the wall, then it would be better to glue the wallpaper after installing the ceiling;
• if desired, you can solder different textures of PVC, so think carefully about the design - maybe you will like the soldering in the form of a sinusoid. Remember, there are no limits;
• backlighting can be done not only from under the plasterboard, it can also be located under PVC or even shine through the patterned perforation in the film.

That's all, dear friends. I hope our article will be useful, and finally, I would like to warn you: if you have not done such work before and do not know how to handle power tools at all, it is better to entrust the work to professionals, as this is dangerous to health. Thank you for your attention and good luck!

The device of the podium is a good technique for a room of any size and purpose. With its help, they hide a spacious place for storing things or sleeping, zone it, raise part of the room to another level, making a compositional accent.

Appointment of the podium

Rest zone

So that the elevation does not become a source of danger, an obstacle on the way around the house, well-thought-out technical solutions are needed.

The podium will suit any style of the room, two levels are appropriate in modern design with an abundance of glass, plastic and chrome parts. or living room, seasoned in oriental style can generally do with just a podium: sofas, armchairs, stools are not needed.

The bed is a high mattress on the podium, the role of sofas is played by wide long steps with pillows laid on them. Cushions soften the tough environment of a two-tier design.

In a large bathroom, the podium hides communications, delimits the toilet and bathroom areas.

In the studio apartment, a high podium with steps brings a study to a separate plane, a table for a computer. The same project can be implemented by separating the place for study from the playing space. In the bowels of the podium things are stored or waiting in the wings retractable seat for sleep.

Accommodation options

If the appearance of the podium is dictated by technical necessity, it is placed in the places where pipes, wires, and air ducts are placed.

With the intention of decorating the room unusual design, when placing an elevation, they are guided by the following rules:

• it will be inconvenient to bypass the podium, which rises in the center of the room or in the walk-through areas;
• the configuration of the room sometimes determines the position of the podium: the presence of columns, niches, alcoves,;



• it is better to divide a rectangular elongated room with a podium, making it visually wider; a corner elevation of a rectangular, square or rounded shape will look good in a square room;
• if on the podium or retractable from it will sleeping area, then they place it where a simple bed would look logical;



• the easiest way is to fit the podium into a studio apartment, where it will perform the function of zoning, and into a room with a complex configuration, where the location of the elevation will be prompted by the existing structural ledges.

Materials for manufacturing

Requirements that should be made to the material for the manufacture of the podium:

• lightness is important to create a structure that does not overload the floors;
• reliability - to withstand the weight of furniture and moving people;
• noiselessness - the material should not make squeaks and knocks during loads.








You can sheathe the front of the podium:

• laminate using a special substrate;
• solid wood;
• ceramic tiles;
• linoleum;
• carpet.



The choice of top depends on the design of the room and bearing capacity frame.

• timber 30x40 mm;
• timber 50x50 mm;
• plywood 10 mm;
• plywood 20 mm;
• fasteners - self-tapping screws, anchors, dowel-nails, simple and reinforced mounting angles 50 mm.



Design of the podium for the children's room

The beam of the supporting walls is vertically attached to the walls of the room with anchors. The strength of the structure depends on the width of the step between the supports: the smaller it is, the greater the load the podium will withstand. A distance of 40 cm is considered optimal. Laying horizontal bars on racks, they assemble the upper part of the frame. Using nails or self-tapping screws, the bars are connected to each other, maintaining a right angle. For additional strength, a metal corner is used.

Most builders note that during the renovation of an apartment or house, one of the most difficult processes is how to make a plaster ceiling or any other material.

The unevenness of various tiled floors, and the fact that the corners almost never correspond to each other, and many other details interfere with the quick execution of work. To hide all these shortcomings today is quite difficult. And rather not so much difficult as expensive.

This article will consider step-by-step instruction for the installation of a plasterboard ceiling, which has a huge number of advantages, ranging from ease of installation to reasonable prices.

What tools will be needed?

If you are thinking about how to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, then first of all you should do various preparatory work for the main process, namely: it is important to purchase the building materials necessary for quick installation of the ceiling, as well as prepare all the tools.

In order to install your own two-level plasterboard ceiling, you will need:

• Water type level in order to accurately mark the place where the guide level will be installed.

• For fast drilling of various openings any puncher.
• Scissors with which it will be possible to cut metal.
• "Bulgarian".
• Screwdriver for fastening GKL, as well as a profile.
• Roll

Frame installation

The first thing to do is to choose a place for future marking of the place where the guide profile will be installed. Labels should be applied after all containers have water at the same level.

It is up to you to decide exactly how many centimeters to retreat from the building ceiling, however, most builders offer to look at a photo of a plasterboard ceiling in order to understand that the distance should not be less than ten centimeters.

After the completion of the work of the first stage, that is, after marking has been carried out on each wall, you can proceed to drilling several holes for the dowels. For this, a perforator is used.

After completing the installation of the guide profile, using the prepared tape measure, it is necessary to make marks right along the perimeter with an average interval of about 60 cm.

If you want to do enough simple design, consisting of only one level, then there is no need to install popular c-shaped profiles in two directions at once. It is enough to markup exclusively on two opposite sides.

After that, you can proceed to fixing the suspension. After completing the installation of all direct suspensions, you can proceed to the installation of the ceiling profile and the subsequent sheathing of the ceiling with sheets.

Ceiling decoration

To date, a huge number of different ways of decorating the ceiling are offered. Thanks to the active development of the construction industry in stores, you can find many different decorative materials that will decorate the ceiling.

Everything will depend solely on taste preferences and financial capabilities. Someone prefers plaster molding, and someone is delighted with foam baguettes.

You should not pay attention to various kinds of fashion trends, as they quickly pass, but you will definitely live with a new renovation for more than one or two years.

It is important that the ceiling gives you only joy from looking at it and creates a feeling of comfort in the room.

After you decide what the ideal ceiling looks like after repair, it is important to assess whether you can afford it financially, and if the answer is yes, then you can safely go to the store building materials and choose what will quickly make your dreams of an ideal ceiling a reality.

There is nothing difficult in the technology of creation suspended ceilings using drywall.

It is only necessary to remember that before doing anything, you need to think several times, since such a ceiling is not set for a year or even five years.

Note!

Photo of a plasterboard ceiling

Note!

With the help of drywall, you can not only create high-quality alignment of walls or ceilings, create furniture, but also create original and practical details. They will help transform the interior of the room, make it more beautiful, and carry out the zoning process. Drywall makes it possible to create a podium in the house for placing a bed, zoning space, arranging accessories and other purposes. In order to create a podium, you need to know the features of working with such material as gypsum board, how to create a high-quality frame, depending on the modification of the podium.

Features of work

A plasterboard podium can be used for a TV, for a bed, or for a decorative purpose. The choice depends on how reinforced the frame is needed, how often it is worth doing the fastening steps, and even the material to create. It is necessary to use a metal frame for drywall in case a bed or other heavy objects will be located. Even if they walk on the structure, that is, a load will be made, then metal must also be used. Wood blocks should only be used to create a decorative podium. It is worth noting that the drywall podium has the following advantages compared to MDF, chipboard and other more common building materials, namely:

• Treatment. It goes much easier than with wood. Can be used as sheet cutting tools assembly knife or household;
• Ability to create backlight. Very often, the podium has decorative lighting from recessed light bulbs or LED strip. A drywall podium will look very attractive;
• Creation of a variety of designs. Drywall is much cheaper natural wood or even chipboard. But aesthetics can add the right finish with paint, varnish.

Preparatory work

Before you create a metal frame for plasterboard sheathing, you must make markings on the floor surface. So it will be much more convenient to make a frame, and also not to be mistaken with its dimensions. This is especially important if the podium is made for the bed. Make sure that the floor has an even base, the quality and strength of the structure depends on it. The metal is attached to the floor using self-tapping screws designed to work with metal. The distance between the fasteners and the vertical parts of the frame, depending on the load of the bed. Most often, a distance of about 40 cm is chosen. If the size of the podium, then it is recommended to install additional metal vertical parts, they will become supports for the structure.

Plasterboard sheathing

After the frame is created and fully installed on the floor, it is necessary to sheathe it with sheets of plasterboard. It is best to choose strong sheets of maximum width to ensure high strength. Sheets will do standard width 12.5 mm. It is also advisable to choose moisture-resistant products, since a deaf podium (without drawers) will not have proper ventilation, due to which elevated level humidity. Because of this, the GKL sheet will be deformed, mold may appear inside it. When fastening, you need to leave a small distance, about 2 mm. This will help not to change the shape of the drywall. If drawers according to the sketch will not be, then it is necessary to sheathe both from the outside and from the inside.

The placed podium in the room has many functions. With its help, you can modify the room, making it attractive, cozy. With the help of the podium, the room is zoned, emphasis is placed on the details of the interior.

Design and design of the podium of plasterboard under the bed

1. Communication masking. If during the repair it is impossible to hide pipes or wires, they can be hidden using a podium. In the bathroom and in the kitchen - water pipes and sewerage are hidden. In the living room, you can mask the air duct to improve the heating of the room.
2. The podium zones the room into a place of work and rest. For such bold decisions, you should carefully consider the location of the podium so that it is not an obstacle.
3. Podium bed. All you need is a high mattress, pillows, blankets.
4. Sofa - podium. Only pillows are needed to soften the surface.
   
5. Studio apartment. Here you can use the podium to make a place to work, where there will be a computer, books. The same podium for lessons and classes can be made in the children's room.
6. In the bathroom, the podium will separate the toilet and the bathroom.
7. You can also make a drywall podium for the bathroom.

In the niches of the podium, you can store seasonal items, bed linen. If the podium is made with steps, you can relax on them like on a chair or on a mini-sofa.

Podium placement

If a podium is required to hide pipes, then it must be mounted in that place.
If a podium is needed for the purpose of decorating a room or zoning a room:




Wherever the drywall podium is located, it should be done so that it does not interfere, but complements the room. In a small room, you can use this design to make workplace, a sleeping place and a place for a child to play. Video selection of plasterboard podium bed designs.

The main advantages of the podium of plasterboard sheets

The main advantages of the podium:




The nuances of work

Before you start creating a podium, you should decide not only on its place, but also on the material from which the frame base will be created. Basically, the podium is made for functional purposes.

Therefore, a tree is unlikely to be appropriate here. It may be needed only to strengthen the frame and to support the top of the frame. The base must be made of a galvanized metal profile, reinforced.

Every day, a certain load will fall on the frame base. When creating a podium, you should think about waterproofing (if it is in the kitchen, bathroom, damp place). Drywall absorbs moisture, and if there is a lot of it, the sheets will swell and deform.


Option for mounting the backlight in a drywall podium

Backlight. Before creating a backlit podium, you should draw a wire layout, lighting fixtures, switches and sockets. Creating a podium for decoration can be without reinforcement and props, but then it should not be weighed down. The base will bend and burst.