Wooden lattice for gazebos: how to do it yourself? Making wooden gratings: how to properly assemble a structure with your own hands? Decorative wooden lattice for a gazebo with your own

The desire to give a wooden gazebo an attractive look is justified. The installation of a grate, which you can make yourself, will help to achieve the task. The decorative lattice for the gazebo serves as an excellent basis for climbing plants. We will tell you in detail how to make a practical element of construction with your own hands in various ways.

spike connection

Before you directly begin the process of creating a wooden lattice, you should take care of the availability of all the necessary tools and materials at hand, so that in the future you will not be distracted by trifles in search of one or another object.

Preparatory stage

To work on the design of a wooden gazebo with a pretty lattice, you will need:

bars for frame assembly;
slats for crates;
Grinder;
wood saw;
fasteners (nails, screws, wood glue);
materials for finishing the wooden grating (lacquer or paint intended for external work).

Comment! The beginning of work is preceded by drawing up a drawing, which reflects the shape of the decorative element of the gazebo, dimensions and design. It is convenient to check in the process of working with sketches, having a sketch of small sizes at hand.

Frame making

The basis of the wooden lattice is the frame, it is assembled in the first place. A frame is made from a bar 20x45 mm. The material is sawn taking into account the dimensions of the gazebo indicated in the drawing. The diagram below shows several connection options. wooden parts. The ends of the bars are cut off with a hacksaw, after which the frame elements under the grate are fastened together with nails. The second frame is assembled in a similar way.

crate

The wooden lattice for the gazebo is assembled quite simply:

For the crate on the frame, you will need to prepare a fold (rectangular recess).
Planks with a section of 10x20 mm are fixed at the edges with nails. Fastening points are marked on the long sides of the wooden frame.
After joining, the edges of the planks are sawn off at an angle of 45 o.
It remains to assemble the lattice for the gazebo. Lathing battens on the frames should be located relative to each other at a right angle. The frames are interconnected with self-tapping screws.

Naturally, both frames must be absolutely identical. This is the easiest way to decorate a gazebo with a do-it-yourself lattice. To extend the life of wooden elements will help protect them with varnish or paint. The compositions are applied in several layers, pre-treatment can reduce the consumption of materials wooden surface drying oil.

Advice! If it is planned to completely sew up the gazebo with decorative elements, a mosquito net can be placed between the two frames. This will create a reliable barrier against annoying insects. In the evening, the entrance is additionally treated with insecticides.

Examples of attractive wooden buildings and carved gazebos in the photo below:

The second way to decorate a wooden gazebo with a lattice

Not everyone is able to arrange tenon connection and false. The easiest way to make a lattice suitable for beginners:

The further algorithm of actions is similar to the process of spike connection.

The "hidden" option

Another option for creating a lattice is more laborious and requires certain skills in working with wood. This method involves drowning the rails one into the other, and not overlaying elements on top of each other, as in the previous case.

Action algorithm:

The slats are marked according to the planned lattice design. Will after crossing individual elements get a rhombus or a square.
On each wooden plank, according to the marking, grooves are cut manually or using a milling machine, the depth of which corresponds to half the thickness of the lath. The kerf width matches the size of the part to be inserted.
Gradually, one bar is inserted into another. This allows you to create the effect of a solid canvas with cut out geometric shapes. The lattice for the gazebo is very refined.

Comment! If the design of the gazebo needs to install durable and reliable gratings, timber and slats are selected with a large section.

Such a connection of planks can be framed by two frames or one. In the second case, grooves are prepared on the frame for the strips of the appropriate size (they are guided by the thickness wooden slats). The elements are fixed in the holes with wood glue or self-tapping screws. The advantages of the method are the elegance of the lattice and the absence of the need to form a second frame. Minus - extra work for the preparation of recesses on a single frame.

Installation on the gazebo

When all the lattices are ready, it is required to carry out the installation of wooden elements on the gazebo. The installation process begins with the alignment of the decorative product relative to the bearing pillars of the gazebo. A hammer will come in handy for this.

The sides are knocked out until the edges of the wooden decor are even with the outer side of the vertical supports. When the grid is completely aligned, proceed to fixing. The side bars need to be fixed on the bearing supports with self-tapping screws. The aesthetics of fastening is ensured when the fasteners are sunk into the wood. Completely disguise the fastening elements helps to process the areas with putty.

Decoration of the lattice and gazebos

There are many options for decorating a gazebo. Traditionally around wooden building climbing plants are planted with a lattice. Girlish grapes are popular, climbing rose or actinidia. The lattice can be covered with bright paint.

Gazebos look spectacular, where, in addition to classic rectangular lattices, decorative elements of complex configuration are installed. The arched entrance is the most popular design approach.

A wooden lattice (decorative crate made of slats or trellises) is a great way to decorate and partially protect the gazebo from the influence of the weather.

There are several options for the manufacture of decorative crates, in this article it is presented as simple design, and complex. Depending on the financial possibilities, the material available and the desire, choose the option that suits you the most.

The easiest option is to use wooden slats, which are nailed to the frame, after which the whole structure is attached to the gazebo. The finished grid looks like this:

Frame manufacturing

First of all, it is necessary to make a frame on which the rails will be attached. For good fastening, it is recommended to use a material thicker than wooden planks, for example, a beam of 20 × 45 mm. If this is not possible, then the slats themselves can be a frame. The main thing is fastening, at this stage problems arise.

Mounts in the frame can be made in different ways:

Cut at 45 degrees and fix on nails (the easiest, but unreliable option).
Connection in a thorn, in a cloud, " dovetail” and the like (reliable, but difficult to implement).

After making the first frame, you will need to make another one. It is installed on top of the built lattice on the reverse side to hide all the cut corners of the rails.

Fastening rails to the frame

Since we are considering the easiest way, we will use nails. The slats are installed at an angle to the frame with the same step between them (the photo shows a step of 10 cm), then they are nailed to the frame on both sides, and the remains of the tree are cut off.

distance measurement

Fixing in corners

Mounting rails

The second option is to install rails in the gazebo window

If in the first version the grille was made in advance, then in this case the slats are immediately attached to the window at an angle of 45 degrees.

Before sheathing the gazebo, it is necessary to calculate the length of the material. The most difficult thing here is the calculations - it is necessary to clearly measure the dimensions so that the distances in the cells are the same and the whole “picture” looks symmetrical.

The grate is attached to the screws at an angle of 45 degrees to the window, after which the slats themselves are also fastened together. Slots at the joints can be hidden with a decorative plinth.

This option is suitable if the gazebo has even windows that will allow you to attach wooden bars to yourself without additional processing.

The video above shows step-by-step instruction on the implementation of this option. This video is not as dynamic as the next one (although there is a more professional way), but it shows the essence and understanding of the method very well.

The third option is the groove-to-groove grid

This method is professional manual router and a circular saw to implement it will be impossible. If you have access to a woodworking tool, then you can professionally approach the issue and execute this option.

The entire process is presented in the video below (with professional voice acting). Sergei Neiman showed his own conductor, which will help you implement such a crate with your own hands.

Plank making

For the manufacture of planks, we need a rather thick board, in which grooves are cut using a manual milling cutter.

The finished board with grooves is sawn into circular saw. As a result, identical strips are obtained, which in the future will be lattices in the gazebo.

Planks fastening

Unlike previous options, here glue is used to attach the planks to each other. Initially, the entire structure is assembled “groove to groove” at an angle of 45 degrees, then each plank is pulled out, after which glue is applied and then glued. The work is monotonous, but the result is excellent.

After attaching the planks to each other, a frame is made, which is attached to the crate. The finished crate is varnished, after which it can be used to decorate the gazebo.

Variants of decorative lattices in arbors

Making a crate with your own hands is far from the most difficult process, accessible to most amateur summer residents. Most often, the output is a regular pattern at an angle of 45 degrees.

If you approach this issue professionally, you can implement unique grilles that will decorate your gazebo exactly the way you want. I offer a selection of photos various options, which will serve as an idea for your gazebo or simply delight the eye and surprise.

Arbor on suburban area- a very useful and necessary thing: it decorates the landscape, you can relax in it, have dinner with your family or cook barbecue and barbecue. This backyard building should be not only durable and comfortable, but also beautiful, for this you can use various decorative elements. Next, we will consider how to successfully make wooden lattices for a gazebo with your own hands.

Features and Benefits

Country gazebo can be built from various materials: wood, metal, brick or decorative stone. Regardless of this, decorative wooden lattices will always look harmonious on it. Usually they are inserted into shallow free openings on the side walls, fixed in rectangular frames, but they may not fill the entire wall, made in the form of a fence or carved inserts under the roof.

The most common examples of such gratings for street buildings in the form of inclined rails arranged crosswise to each other. They are very easy to make, require a minimum of tools and cheap materials. But there are also more labor-intensive projects with carved patterns, real works of art. Created from high-quality dried wood and securely fastened, such decorative elements can last for decades at their summer cottage, even under adverse weather conditions.

The advantages of homemade wooden lattices for gazebos are:

ease of manufacture, low cost of material;
aesthetic value - appearance in front of country house immediately noticeably change for the better;
inside the gazebo there will always be shade and coolness;
versatility for any type of gazebo design;
since the walls are not deaf, there will always be an influx of fresh air inside;
if food is cooked in the gazebo, a stove, barbecue or barbecue is installed, then the smoke will quickly disappear.

To create truly reliable and durable decorative elements for a future gazebo, you need to choose the right source material.

Material selection

There are certain requirements for the material for creating such gratings. It should be beautiful, well protected from moisture, temperature changes and sun rays. Since in most cases thin laths are used for battens, strength is a determining factor.

Oak is good because it bends well with the required strength. The expressive structure with pleasant shades of this tree is known to everyone. Oak wood is easily processed, excellently polished and painted, and due to the high concentration of tannins in the composition, it is little susceptible to decay. Bog oak with a noble black color can look just gorgeous in a summer cottage.

Beech is also durable, relatively easy to process and bend. The texture of the wood has a yellowish-red hue with well-defined annual rings. Details from this tree are widely used for the manufacture of outdoor structures, including for decorative elements of arbors.

Ash slats can be yellowish-brown or red in color with pleasant textures. This wood is dense and viscous, when dried, it bends well and does not crack, does not warp. In addition, ash practically does not rot.

Parts made of birch for the manufacture of decorative gratings are well chosen, due to the fact that this wood is very easy to cut, grind and drill, and its strength indicators are excellent. In order for the material not to rot, it should definitely be treated with an antiseptic and coated with varnish or transparent paint. It is most successful to choose Karelian birch for decoration with a pleasant and expressive texture.

The aspen crate will have a pleasant reddish tint. The advantage of this type of wood is that it has practically no knots, which simplifies the processing process, and the sectional view will be more beautiful. This material dries quickly, is perfectly polished and painted.

You can choose other types of wood that have useful properties And beautiful texture: alder, linden, pine, cedar. With proper processing, they will all be strong and durable. Actually, it’s not even so important which breed is chosen, you can take any available one, the main thing is to carefully and reliably carry out everything carpentry. Reviews say that the most popular in the manufacture of lattices for gazebos are oak and beech.

Types of partitions

The most common type decorative partitions of this type is a mesh of interlaced thin laths fixed on a wooden frame. There can be several options for manufacturing the main frame. It must fit exactly into the side opening, with your own hands it can be made from bars, for example, with a section of 20 by 40 mm.

In order for the rectangular structure to be rigid and durable, it is best to fix the sides with a spiked connection “in the overlay”, “half-tree”, “at the end” or “nest-thorn”, you need to choose depending on your capabilities and skill. Some make a frame from old furniture or door frames, the advantage is that there is already a ready-made spike connection.

The crate of the decorative opening inside the frame is made with thin slats of the same thickness. You can use components with a section of 5x10, 10x20 mm or others. They are nailed or screwed with screws to the frame along its sides or at an oblique angle at the same distance crosswise. The easiest way is when one row of rails is superimposed on another, perpendicular to the first.

Another way to connect the elements on the crate is “into the secret” when the slats do not overlap, but seem to sink into each other. To do this, at the joints, grooves are made half the depth of the rail and its thickness. Notches can be made manually with a hacksaw or chisel.

This method is quite painstaking and significantly increases the assembly time of the gazebo, but as a result, you can get a neat-looking solid lattice, in addition, its strength increases.

The partition may not be a team of individual rails, but made of a single sheet of plywood, chipboard, laminated board or board. To create a lattice, openwork patterns are cut out in them, as a result, a chic carved lattice can be obtained. The advantages of this method are strength, no need for assembly, originality of the pattern, but the mass of the structure can be much larger than that of the assembled from rails.

Self-manufacturing

If you want to make decorative elements for a wooden gazebo with your own hands, then you first need to choose the wood for the frame and slats, calculate the area of the openings and make drawings of future openwork lattices. From the figure, you can immediately calculate the number and length of the rails, as well as the required number of fasteners.

To assemble the structure, you may need the following tools and building materials:

hacksaw;
hammer;
nails;
tape measure and pencil;
bars for the frame;
slats for crates;
wood varnish and brush.

First, a frame for the lattice is assembled in accordance with the dimensions of the measured opening of the gazebo. It can be fastened together with nails or spiked joints, for strength, use carpentry glue. Then pieces of the required length are cut out of the rails, the joints are marked on the frame, the elements are nailed in turn. When the grate is ready, you need to carefully varnish it, let it dry and mount it in the opening with nails or screws.

You can varnish the slats before sheathing the frame with them, so will be processed hard-to-reach places, and the process itself is simplified. But then the dried coating can collapse at the points of attachment to the tree with nails, so after assembly it is worth painting these areas again.

Decorative techniques: ideas

Diagonal lattices, which are often found on wooden gazebos, give the original and stylish look. The most commonly used angle of inclination is 45 degrees, the slats intersect each other at a right angle. Only the pitch of individual elements can differ. If it is frequent and does not exceed 10 - 15 cm, then a rather dense screen is created that perfectly protects from the sun, allowing you to hide the interior. A wider step of slats of 15 - 25 cm can create an atmosphere of lightness and openness, then the interior of the gazebo practically merges with the surrounding landscape.

The direct arrangement of intersecting rails will look even more original, you can combine them with inclined ones, for example, on adjacent walls. It is also very successful to use such structures to support climbing plants, then instead of walls, the gazebo will have a real hedge. With the help of several rails of different widths, you can also create a non-standard complex pattern with different steps and openings, you just need to show your imagination properly.

Bonded laths for battens, they are also called trellises, can be connected along different schemes. The technology of connecting and fixing to the frame will not differ much, but the choice of pattern is the most diverse, it is practically not organic. The already mentioned lattice schemes with inclined slats are called "diamond", with straight lines - "square", tapestries diverging from the bottom from the center upwards - "mill", inclined with alternating directions - "chevron". There are other schemes, you can create your own design.

It should be borne in mind that wooden lattices are appropriate not only on the walls, but also on the roof of the gazebo. If you make the top of the structure from massive beams intersecting at right angles, and also let climbing plants along them, then such a project will look just fantastic. Such a “roof” will not protect from rain and the scorching sun, but it will add lightness to any architectural solution of a backyard gazebo. Often such lattice top floors are made in pregols, which have become especially popular in recent years.

In order to ensure maximum openness in the backyard gazebo, it is not necessary to make its gratings in the entire wall. It is enough to make openwork fences with trellises, they can simultaneously serve as the backs of internal benches, and put beautiful carved skates on the top under the roof.

Most often, these small structures are decorated with beautiful wooden bars.

Today, if desired, you can purchase or order a ready-made version of such a decor. However, unfortunately, it is quite expensive. Therefore, it may be more interesting for someone to make it with their own hands. About what wooden lattices for arbors can be, and what is the technology for assembling them, read in this article.

How to make your own wood grate

A well-made wooden lattice will make the gazebo aesthetic and attractive. The use of this decorative element, despite its apparent simplicity, will definitely bring a touch of grace and lightness to its design.

Design features

So, let's figure out how to make a wooden lattice for a gazebo with your own hands. Structurally, it consists of the following elements:

Two wooden frames, giving rigidity to the structure.
Intersecting rails inserted between them.

The main elements of a wooden lattice are slats and a frame made of bars

How to make frames?

Do-it-yourself sheathing frames for a gazebo are most often made from bars with a section of 20x45 mm. It is easiest to connect them "in a spike".

With your own hands, when assembling the frame, it is easiest to use the “through spike” method (first picture)

Such a mount is made like this:

Wooden bars are marked in thickness into three equal parts.
In two, a spike is chosen, in two - a groove.

At the ends of the bars, according to the markup, you need to select grooves and spikes

Connect the grooves to the ridges with glue.
Additionally, the thorn-groove lock is fastened with two carnations. Their hats can be bitten off with wire cutters or drowned in wood, followed by sealing the resulting nests with putty.
It is advisable to screw a self-tapping screw into each connection.

Important: The second frame is made simultaneously with the first, using its elements as a template. This is necessary in order for these two structures to turn out to be exactly the same in size.

Lattice making

The manufacture of wooden lattices for gazebos continues by stuffing the mesh itself. It is assembled from slats of small thickness and width. They need to be fixed to each of the two frames diagonally (at an angle of 45 degrees). The distance between the rails is usually about 5cm.

Stuffing rails and connecting frames into a single structure

Advice: In the event that the decorative mesh will cover the walls from top to bottom, the step can be made larger (about 10 cm).

In the next step, both frames with rails should be coated with an oil-based varnish. It is applied in at least two layers with a preliminary primer. Further, the frames are simply superimposed on each other so that the slats intersect. The result is a lattice with diamond-shaped cells. Fasten the frames with four self-tapping screws in the corners. After the decorative lattice for the gazebo is completely ready, it is varnished again.

Usually the crates of arbors are varnished

On a note: If desired, you can replace the varnish with oil for outdoor use. It tolerates temperature extremes much better and at the same time is not at all afraid of water.

Lattice gazebos: what could be the design

There are many ways to decorate gazebos with lattices. Such fences, parapets and cornices can have different sizes, patterns, shapes and colors.

Using a lattice, you can build a very beautiful gazebo

What can be a drawing

Above, we examined the manufacturing technology of the simplest lattice for arbors. However, there are other variants of this decor. Rhombuses can be, for example, double. Sometimes the slats in the middle of the frames are placed more often than along the edges (or vice versa). This also allows you to make the design of the grille original.

Double wooden grids may look quite unusual.

On a note: Sometimes such a sheathing for a gazebo is made of slats with teeth cut out along the edges. This option also looks quite aesthetically pleasing.

Lattices are often combined with carved and figured wooden elements. However, this should be done carefully. Often such combinations look too pretentious.

What could be the shape

Finished lattices are mounted on the supporting pillars of the gazebo frame, and therefore usually have a rectangular or square shape. However, in this case, you can show a little imagination. For example, to make the top of the lattice-parapet not straight, but curved or broken. Slatted cornices are often made in the form of an arch.

Photo of a gazebo with an unusual mesh

What color should be

The wooden mesh for the gazebo does not have to be varnished. If desired, it can also be dyed. Very stylish and modern, for example, white versions of this decor look.

White mesh design looks very modern

Of course, a lattice of a different color can look beautiful. The main thing is to try to harmoniously combine it with shades of other constructive elements of the gazebo.

Rest in the bosom of nature can be comfortable. You can protect yourself from the active sun or small vagaries of nature by installing a cozy gazebo on your site. Modern market offers many options for such designs, but you can create this corner of comfort in the open air yourself.

Pergola decorated with wood paneling

After assembling the frame and installing the roof, the question of designing the gazebo arises. most accessible and interesting way is the use of a wooden lattice as enclosing or decorative elements of a future gazebo. You can make similar designs with your own hands. All you need to do is choose the right material and put in a little effort.

Wooden lattices: types and design

The lattice structure of the partitions in the gazebo allows you to give the whole structure lightness, fill it with light and air. That is why wooden lattices often act as enclosing elements around the entire perimeter of the gazebo.
Different options for combining planks and finished weaving design led to the emergence of several main types of wooden gratings:

with a frame of open and closed type;
products with a simple crossing of the slats;
lattices with connection of laths in a groove.

According to the type of crossing of the planks and the pattern created, two main types of products are distinguished:

with rectangular weave;
with diagonal weave.

Photo - Different types of decorative lattices for gazebos

Crossing thin planks creates a wonderful decorative effect. But if desired, it can be strengthened. If the equipment is available, a pattern in the form of teeth or a small wave can be applied along the edges of each grating strip. Such decoration will give the finished product an additional zest. In the absence of a tool for processing wood, applying a pattern can be ordered at any carpentry workshop or purchased already processed planks.

Additional decor

A wooden lattice in itself is a decoration of the gazebo. But if desired, you can achieve greater aesthetics of the whole structure. The main assistants in such decoration are climbing plants, as well as special paints and compositions for wood processing.

The structure of wood is unique. To highlight the natural pattern, special varnishes or impregnations are often used to protect the tree and enhance its pattern. If desired, you can change the color of the structure, choosing the shade you like best, suitable for the general exterior of the site.

An interesting solution is to plant climbing plants near the gazebo, for example, wild grapes, lemongrass, ornamental ivy or creeping wild roses and roses. Within two or three years, shrubs will grow along the lattice, braiding it and filling the arbor with the smell of flowers and fresh greenery.

The choice of wood for creating the crate

It must be remembered that the independent manufacture of a wooden lattice is not difficult, but still requires some preparation. To begin with, you should choose materials for the manufacture of the frame and crate. It is best to compare several types of wood and decide which one not only has high strength and reliability, but is also easy to work with.

When choosing a material, experts advise paying attention to several types of wood:

pine is flexible and resistant to negative environmental factors;
oak has high strength and a unique wood texture;
larch lends itself well to processing and is completely not subject to rotting;
ash is comparable in strength to oak, but differs in the light color of the fibers;
beech has a beautiful pinkish tint, as well as flexibility and resistance to mechanical stress;
birch is one of the easiest types of wood to process, but is very susceptible to rotting and destruction.

In addition to the characteristics of materials, their cost must also be taken into account. Oak, beech and larch are among the most expensive types of wood. Ash occupies an intermediate position, while birch and pine belong to inexpensive options. With a small budget, you should pay attention to pine, as birch is less resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, as well as the effects of bacteria and fungi.

Necessary tools and materials

Depending on the type of grating being made, the set of required equipment may vary significantly.

The installation process of the cross-weave grating

To create a simple lattice you will need:

bars 25x40 mm. for the frame;
planks 20x10 mm. for crates;
self-tapping screws;
nails;
hacksaw or jigsaw;
impregnation for wood, varnish or paint;
ruler or corner;
screwdriver and hammer;
waterproof glue for wood;
mosquito net.

If you have experience working with wood and want to create a more complex lattice, the following will come in handy:

milling machine;
a circular saw;
carpentry workbench or table;
thickness gauge for processing finished slats.

Additionally, abrasives will be needed to process the slats and remove notches and burrs.

Making a frame for a lattice

To create the skeleton of a future structure, it is best to take a bar of 20x45 mm. The use of more massive options can lead to visual weighting of the grille, which will significantly reduce its aesthetics. bars bigger size it is recommended to use only when creating frames that are large in length and width. In this case, the guides must withstand an increased load, so bars with a section of 30x50 mm or 50x50 mm can be used.
When creating small decorative grilles, 20x10 mm planks are suitable for making a frame, provided that elements of the same or smaller size are used for the crate.

Making a wooden frame for a gazebo lattice

To fix the frame guides into a single frame, you can use several methods:

spike or groove connection;
the use of special metal fasteners;
connection by means of a plug-in rail "on the mustache".

The most reliable is the “thorn” mount, but in the absence of experience, its manufacture can cause a lot of questions and problems. In this case, you can make grooves on the edges of the bars and connect them with glue. For additional fixation, nails with a pre-bitten head are hammered into each corner to preserve the aesthetics of the product.
The second option is to wash down each bar at 45 °, followed by grooves and the insertion of a special rail - a “mustache” that fastens two structural elements. The rail is also attached to glue and nails without hats for a more secure fixation.

After assembling the frame, you can make folds on it by working out the appropriate grooves or stuffing planks of the same thickness as to create the lattice. Grooving is done on milling machine, since it is difficult to carry out it with the required accuracy with manual execution. A simpler option is to stuff the slats flush with the main frame. Their connection is carried out by sawing angles at 45 °.

This technique allows you to hide the ends of the crate, which adds aesthetics to the design. When installing the grating in closed openings, the manufacture of folds is not required.
To assemble one lattice, it is required to make two identical frames.

Lattice Creation and Product Assembly

The simplest option for creating a lattice for diagonal weaving is to stuff the planks to the frame and connect the two frames in a mirror overlay. In the case of rectangular weaving, the strips are stuffed vertically for one half and horizontally for the other.

The process of assembling a wooden diagonal lattice

To create a rhombic lattice, the slats on the frame are arranged diagonally. As a result, an angle of 45° is formed between the elements of the lattice and the frame. To obtain a lattice with minimal deviations, it is best to mark the entire frame, set aside the same distance between the slats. In the presence of folds, the edges of the planks are cut at 45 ° so as not to leave gaps between the elements.

In the absence of folds, the work is simplified. It is only required to carefully position and secure the slats on the frame. The remains of the slats after fixing are cut off with a hacksaw or jigsaw. The second frame is filled in the same way.
After the two frames are made, they are mirrored with folds inward. As a result, the planks intersect, forming a rhombic weave. To protect the gazebo from insects, a mosquito net can be pulled between the frames before fastening. Frames with slats are carefully fixed with glue and self-tapping screws in each corner. For a stronger connection around the perimeter, you can hammer in several nails, after biting off their hats.

Single grating with groove connection

More difficult option is the manufacture of a decorative lattice with the connection of all the slats into a single frame by working out the grooves. To perform such a product, a small carpentry workbench, a milling machine and a circular saw are required.

example of a grooved grille made of wood using professional tools

For the manufacture of lattice elements, grooves are cut in each plank for half of its thickness. Then the workpieces are sanded and adjusted to each other. When using thin planks, it is easiest to work out the grooves on a board of the required thickness and saw it into individual elements.

To ensure the same distance between the grooves, it is best to make a template from guides for the cutter and saw. This approach will significantly reduce labor costs in the processing of lattice slats. The template can be created from timber and plywood on a carpenter's table or directly on a milling machine. The guide bar or bar is located near the saw or cutter at a distance equal to the step between the lattice elements.

Further, on each plank or prepared board, grooves are made in half its thickness, which are then processed with an abrasive or sandpaper to remove burrs. If necessary, the prepared board is sawn into strips of the required thickness. To obtain the most even elements, sawing must be carried out along the board, parallel to the fibers. The template for fixing the board is set with a backlog of 1 mm to the thickness of the future plank. Each element of the grid is best passed through a thickness gauge for alignment.

Prepared slats are assembled groove into groove, forming a lattice. Next, the workpiece is aligned in length and width and attached to the frame or directly to the bearing elements of the gazebo. To save appearance fastening is best done in a frame with cut grooves. With this approach, the fastening of the lattice to the frame will be hidden, which will add aesthetics and lightness to the design.
When working with woodworking equipment, it is important to follow all safety rules, especially when cutting boards into separate planks.

Video - Making a grating with a groove connection

After deciding on the independent manufacture of a wooden lattice for a gazebo or veranda, you should correctly assess your strengths and experience. It is best to start with simple options and gradually move on to more complex designs.

The treatment of all elements of the frame and lattice with impregnations, antiseptics and paint must be carried out before the assembly of the finished product. Coloring can be done on a finished frame before fixing the grating, as well as each plank. Working with the finished product is complicated by a large number of overlays of elements, so the lattice nodes may be without paint, which will lead to a deterioration in appearance and a decrease in the durability of the structure.

Do not forget to treat the wooden grate with antiseptics before doing the installation.

With any method of decoration, all elements of the frame and lattice must be treated with antiseptics. Given the use of the product on the street without such treatment, the tree will quickly darken and begin to collapse due to decay. Existing antiseptics allow processing without changing the color and texture of wood or with its additional staining.

Video - A simple option for making a lattice of wooden slats

Conclusion

If you wish, it is not difficult to make a wooden lattice yourself. Even simple options such products will serve as a wonderful decoration for any gazebo or veranda. Self-manufacturing decorative elements will reduce overall costs and get positive emotions from the process.