How to grow a hedge. Living fence: photos of beautiful "live" fences and features of their cultivation. hedge of common barberry

It just so happened that we are all trying to create our own little "world", protecting private land from the manifestations of the outside world - neighbors and curious passers-by, wind and noise, exhaust fumes and the hum of cars. However, not all of us are pleased with the prospect of constantly resting our eyes on an unattractive two-meter fence that outlines the boundaries of our possessions. How to make your “kingdom” inaccessible to outsiders without disturbing the natural beauty of the garden landscape? The answer to this question lies in the depths of the 18th century, when it was first grown hedge- a dense linear planting of landscape gardening plants, designed to protect and, at the same time, decorate a private area.

A green fence located on the border of your land will become a natural barrier to dust, noise and wind, as well as annoying neighbors and uninvited guests. The hedge in the country is especially good, since it does not require such significant financial investments as the construction of a capital fence. An excellent option for a summer cottage is a free-growing hedge - it is quite easy to create it with your own hands, because it does not require periodic haircuts, like regular hedges of the correct geometric shape. Special attention deserves a hedge of roses, which will perfectly decorate the facade of the house, a gazebo or a dull fence. The fence made of girlish grapes looks spectacular - it does not need special care, and in the fall, red grape leaves will create an elegant atmosphere in the garden.

A vine hedge can serve as both a fence and a good backdrop for other landscape design elements.

Types of green hedges

Hedges have come a long way in development before finding themselves in our time. This is probably why the hedge formed with the help of ornamental plants has such a variety of types and forms.

A green hedge, formed in the form of a low curb, is an original frame for flower beds and paths

Based on such a characteristic of a hedge as height, three types of this enclosing plantation can be distinguished:

low borders up to 1 meter in height - for delineating the boundaries of lawns, flower beds, paths
hedge 1-2 meters high - for dividing the site into functional zones
a living wall with a height of 2 meters or more - for landing along the boundaries of the site

Depending on the intensity of the haircut, green hedges are divided into molded and free-growing. Unlike molded hedges, which are sheared into a clear geometric shape, free-growing hedges are practically not subject to correction and grow in an arbitrary direction.

free growing hedge different types shrubs will decorate the landscape of the site in a landscape style

Another parameter by which hedges are classified is the planting row. A green hedge, during the creation of which plants are planted in one line, belongs to single-row. Two and three-row hedges involve the placement of plants in several lines in the form of tiers of different heights. A single-row green hedge is formed from plants planted at an equal distance from each other. For shrubs, they adhere to a planting step of approximately 30-50 cm, for trees - from 75 to 150 cm. In a multi-row hedge, plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, while the distance between them is observed depending on the expected crown size and height.

Multi-row cascading hedges are created with a certain amount of imagination, combining free-growing and molded “steps” from various kinds shrubs and trees. A beautiful flowering fence can be created using an unshaped hedge from, shadberry, barberry and other shrubs. For planting a hedge of a mixed type, plants of the same species are used, but of a different variety - having different colors of foliage or needles. Combinations of purple and green beech, green and variegated privet or holly look good. Such multi-layered fences take up a lot of space, but more effectively protect against unwanted glances and intrusions, polluted atmosphere and highway noise.

To create a molded hedge, it is best to plant plants with small foliage - they will provide a dense surface for the fence.

In the process of shearing, green hedges can be given any shape - from geometric to rounded.

Selection of plants for a green hedge

When choosing plants for planting in the form of a hedge, it is better to give preference to those that have passed the “strength test” in domestic climatic conditions. These should be winter-hardy, unpretentious plants with dense foliage, which recover well after shearing and have a high ability to form shoots. It is worth paying attention to trees such as maple, hornbeam, blackthorn and shrubs - privet, hawthorn, cotoneaster. Hedges from sea buckthorn, rhododendron, barberry, honeysuckle, wrinkled rose, lilac, shadberry look spectacular. To create a green hedge, plants with small foliage are selected, which, when periodically sheared, form a uniform surface.

A dense impenetrable hedge can be created from free-growing lilac and rhododendron bushes

Planting a green hedge

When choosing planting material for a hedge, you need to look at the root system and crown of plants - the roots should not be overdried, the crown should be uniform in shape. For planting a plantation in the form of a hedge, young shrubs and trees aged from 3 to 6 years are chosen, which are sufficiently developed and can easily take root in new conditions.

Before forming a green fence, it is necessary to learn how to properly plant a hedge so that the plants do not lack sun, moisture and nutrients Oh. In this regard, important point is the selection of a place for planting a hedge and a season for transferring plants to open ground. As a rule, laying a hedge is done in the spring, after the soil has already dried out, or in the fall, if winter-hardy plants are chosen to form a hedge. The place for the location of the green hedge is chosen away from the buildings - at a distance of at least 2 meters and 0.5-1.5 meters from the main fence.

Material on the requirements for the distance from the fence to buildings will also be useful:

When planting a hedge, it is necessary to dig a trench, loosen and fertilize its bottom, place a seedling and compact the ground

Before planting the hedge, it is necessary to outline the line of its location with a stretched cord. A trench is dug along the marking line with a depth of about 0.5 meters. The width of the trench depends on the row of green hedges - for single-row it is 40-50 cm, for multi-row - plus 50 cm for each subsequent row. The planting density of the hedge is influenced by the characteristics of specific plants, the expected height and the number of rows of hedges.

Dense hedges are used to create secluded places to relax on the garden plot - “green rooms”

Planting density of seedlings per 1 running meter hedges:

low shrub (magonia, spirea) 5-7 bushes;
medium shrub (snowberry, cotoneaster) 4-5 bushes;
high (2-3 m) trees and bushes (vesicle, hawthorn) 1-2 plants.

Planting a hedge of coniferous plants

When planting coniferous trees, a hole is dug with a diameter 2 times the size of the rhizome. Garden soil taken out when digging a hole is mixed with compost, organic fertilizer and silica, after which it is sprinkled on the bottom of the hole. Coniferous plants are most often sold in plastic containers. Before planting, the plant is carefully removed from the container and planted in open ground with an untouched earthen clod. After the tree is installed in the planting hole, it is covered with earth, which is then compacted, but not rammed. At some distance from the planting line, an irrigation ridge is formed in the form of a low mound that prevents the spread of water. At the end of planting, the plants are watered abundantly.

A hedge that pleases the eye with its greenery all year round, can be formed from evergreen conifers

Planting a hedge of deciduous plants

Deciduous medium-sized or tall shrubs and trees are sold mainly with a bare root system, which is washed for several hours before planting and pruned, removing damaged and long shoots. The pit for planting is prepared in such a way as to plant the plant to a depth not exceeding that to which it was planted earlier. The earth taken out of the pit is mixed with organic fertilizers, compost and partially returned to the bottom of the pit. A bush or tree is placed in a hole and sprinkled with the remaining earth, monitoring the density of the backfill so that no voids form between the roots of the plant. If the tree has a high trunk, a supporting stake is hammered into the bottom of the pit, to a depth of about 50 cm, to which, after planting, the tree is loosely tied.

A free-growing hedge is often formed from unequally tall deciduous trees and shrubs.

Planting a shrub hedge

Low shrub seedlings are usually grown in plastic containers that provide the root system of the plant reliable protection. This allows you not to adhere to clear deadlines for planting bushes in open ground. The hole for planting a bush is prepared taking into account the size of the rhizome of the plant and the earthy coma. When planting, the plant is released from the container with the preservation of an earthen coma and is placed in a dug hole. After filling the voids of the landing pit with earth, the top layer of soil is slightly compacted and watered.

A hedge in the form of a free-growing border of low-growing shrubs unobtrusively outlines the border of a green lawn or lawn

To plant a large shrub, you need to dig a trench about 1 m wide and 50-60 cm deep. The bottom of the trench is loosened with pitchforks to a depth of 20 cm and the loosened layer of earth is mixed with peat, leaf humus, manure or compost. It's a good idea to add lime, wood ash and some phosphate fertilizers.

Choose the best varieties ornamental shrubs will help the material:

Lavender bushes, planted in the form of a rounded border, will effectively emphasize the path leading to the house.

Planting a trellis fence

Quite often, when a hedge is formed in the country, saving space of a small garden plot is put at the forefront. How can you grow a hedge in the cramped conditions of a land allotment limited to 6 acres? In order to create a green hedge in the form of a dense, but not wide trellis, the plants are planted at a small distance from each other - about 20 cm. The trellis fence looks great if it is formed from plants such as yellow acacia, willow, mountain ash or hawthorn .

A thin and, at the same time, dense trellis hedge can be formed from an ordinary willow

A year later, the planted trees and shrubs are cut off, as they say, “on the stump” - leaving 10-15 cm of the above-ground part of the plant. A year later, in the spring, a major pruning of the hedge is carried out, preserving several of the strongest shoots, which are intertwined crosswise - at an angle of 45 degrees, cutting off the bark at the points of contact of the branches. The resulting diamond-shaped “pattern” is fixed on a frame in the form of a lattice structure built on the basis of stakes driven into the ground with a small step and crossbars.

The trellis fence is grown by the method of cross-weaving of shoots of shrubs or stunted trees.

Subsequently, all side shoots of the trellis are cut 2-3 times per season, adhering to vertical plane, which stimulates further branching of the hedge upwards. Regular side cutting of the trellis hedge is aimed at creating its uniform width - about 30 cm. The trellis is also cut from above, maintaining a certain height of the green fence.

A monotonous gray fence can be revived with a bright, abundantly “blooming trellis” of climbing roses.

green hedge care

When laying a green fence on an individual or summer cottage, it should be noted that caring for a hedge during the season is much more difficult than for ordinary ones. garden plants. This is due to a greater extent to the fact that the vegetable fence must be tirelessly monitored - watered, fertilized and cut. If you treat the issue of pruning and cutting a hedge without due attention, it can grow so much that it will be impossible to put it in order and you will have to cut the landing “to zero”.

Lush hydrangea inflorescences collected in a hedge will decorate your garden bright accent and protect from uninvited guests

Rules for cutting and trimming

Pruning at landing

Deciduous varieties of trees and shrubs formed into hedges are heavily pruned immediately after planting, leaving 10-15 cm of the above-ground part of the seedling to accelerate the growth of shoots at the base. If the seedlings were purchased with a bare root system, then the aerial part should be pruned to half the existing height. Seedlings grown in a container are cut to one third of the height.

A combination of different heights and multi-color geometric borders will give your garden a unique touch.

Pruning in the second season

A year later, the planted hedge is trimmed about 4 times per season - from May to August. Light pruning in the second year of the hedge is aimed at giving the plant a certain shape and increasing the density of branching.

In strong pruning - to a height of about 15 cm from the ground surface, these types of shrubs need: privet, hawthorn, blackthorn, tamarix. At 1/3 of the height of new shoots, pruned: cotoneaster, hornbeam, barberry, boxwood, beech. Cardinal pruning is not required: juniper, laurel cherry, cypress, cypress. In such hedges, only individual branches are cut, which are knocked out of total weight and give the fence an untidy look.

Trimming the hedge is done in such a way that its lower part is wider. than the top

Haircut after 2-3 years

Hedge clippings in subsequent years are performed to give decorative fencing neat appearance - the lateral branching is cut off, the upper shoots are slightly trimmed. deciduous trees and bushes are cut in early spring - even before the appearance of young leaves, coniferous evergreens can be cut in later spring or early autumn.

It is important to know! When cutting a green hedge, the base is formed slightly wider than the top, so that the lower branches are sufficiently illuminated and develop accordingly.

A special power tool is used to cut long molded hedges.

The upper trimming of the hedge is performed to a height of about 10 cm, after pulling the string for a guide

A hedge of evergreen or small-leaved plants is cut with an electric tool or scissors. Secateurs are used to trim and trim large-leaved hedges.

When pruning and cutting, hedges can be given any shape, even the most bizarre

Watering and fertilizing

During the season, the hedge must be watered regularly, after loosening the soil by 50-70 cm on both sides of the planting. When watering, a jet of water is directed directly to the base of the plants, providing soil moisture to a depth of 30-40 cm.

With the help of a low rounded hedge, form a labyrinth in the garden - a place for children's games and secluded relaxation

By planting weaving plants near the walls of your house and arranging a simple frame, you will become the owner of a work of park art

In addition to watering, the green hedge needs to be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. Organic fertilizers - compost, leafy humus, peat are applied to the dug up soil in early spring or autumn in an amount of 2 to 5 kg per square meter earth. Mineral fertilizers- nitrogen and phosphate-potassium are added to the soil depending on the season: nitrogen only at the beginning of spring, phosphate - mainly at the end of summer and early autumn. Autumn bait may consist of the following components: 30-40 g of potassium salt, 50-70 g of superphosphate, 50-70 g of ammonium sulfate.

Creating a hedge is not only time-consuming, but also a fascinating process. This element is very actively used in landscape design for many decades and still remains popular.

To get a good result, you need: firstly, to choose the right plants; secondly, competently carry out the landing; thirdly, timely and skillfully carry out the formation.

Not all plants can form a fast-growing perennial hedge, which is important for both external fencing and internal gardening.

If you plan to create something capital, not for one season, then you should take a responsible approach to the choice of plants and the selection of varieties. For hedges, it is better to plant frost-resistant, drought-resistant and undemanding species. The possibility of damage by diseases and pests should also be taken into account. How less attention will demand planting, the better. Frozen twigs, fallen dried specimens, chlorotic and caterpillar-eaten leaves - greatly reduce the decorative effect. To fix such problems, it will take time and a lot of skills.

However, even if the most unpretentious and adapted species and varieties are selected, for a quick result, it will be necessary to provide optimal growth conditions. Planting material for a hedge is taken at the age of 2-3 years (with the exception of conifers, which grow slowly in the first years of life). Older plants have a voluminous root system and are sensitive to transplants, and getting a full-fledged hedge from annual seedlings will take more time. The most realistic period for which a green hedge can be formed, provided that high-quality planting material is used, is 2 years. And this applies only to fast-growing species that give good growth.

For rapid growth, plants need a supply of nutrients in the soil and a sufficient amount of water, so planting is carried out in fertilized soil and regular watering is provided in the early years, especially during dry periods. If the dacha is located in an area with close groundwater, then most plants will need good drainage in the form of a layer of rubble or broken brick at the bottom of the planting pit or trench.

To eliminate the risk of freezing of young seedlings, in the first 2-3 years it is necessary to carry out shelter for the winter with non-woven material or a mulch layer of dry leaves, needles or spruce branches. For fencing fruit trees, it is undesirable to use mountain ash, since it has diseases and pests in common with the apple tree, and such plantings can turn into a hotbed.

Plants for fast and lasting results

To quickly create an eco-fence, you can use low-growing (height about 1 meter) and medium-sized (height 2-3 meters) shrubs, evergreen conifers, weaving lianas and even trees. At the same time, you need to understand that if you use conifers, then in any case there will not be such a quick result as with shrubs.

green thuja fence

These species are ideal for both homogeneous stands and multi-tiered compositions as a backdrop for undersized shrubs. Planting material of coniferous plants is taken at the age of 5 years, it is preferable to purchase seedlings with a closed root system.

Below are best options for a fast growing hedge with basic characteristics.

ornamental shrubs

Vesicle viburnum

Forms a lush crown with spreading branches. In height reaches 3 meters. The leaves are large and carved, depending on the variety, may have a lemon or purple color, a brownish or purple hue.

It reacts negatively to the content of lime in the soil and does not tolerate waterlogging (drainage is needed on heavy soils). Light-requiring, frost-resistant, but in severe winters, the tips of young shoots may freeze, resistant to gas and dust.

The natural appearance of the plant is a sprawling fountain bush. Immediately after planting, the top is cut; in the first years, the side shoots are shortened by a few centimeters to obtain a powerful fluffy bush.

Derain white

Has a spreading crown. Height exceeds 2.5 meters. In addition to decorative leaves with a light border, it is attractive in spring with fluffy inflorescences of white or cream color.

Grows on any soil. Growing in Siberia, it perfectly withstands the vagaries of nature, but does not tolerate drought well, it is shade-tolerant. Pruning begins the next year after planting and is carried out twice a season to maintain the correct shape. Without pruning, the bushes below are exposed and look messy.

Forsythia ovoid

Spreading shrub with early flowering: yellow flowers bloom before the leaves and densely cover the shoots.

Prefers light breathable and calcareous soils. It has good winter hardiness and drought resistance, photophilous. Mature plants are pruned after flowering to developed buds.

Hydrangea

Upright growing shrub up to 2 meters high with large spherical inflorescences. Demanding on fertility and soil moisture. Light and heat-loving, shelter is required in the northern regions. Does not need shaping pruning.

fruiting shrubs

Barberry

It is very decorative all year round, has long spines, is represented by dwarf and tall forms. Unpretentious. You can choose varieties for different growing conditions. Easily lends itself to any form. Pruning is carried out after flowering and at the end of summer.

Turn

It has a compact bush up to 2 meters high with thorny shoots. In the spring, it is beautiful with numerous white flowers, in summer with dark green, purple or bright red leaves, and in late autumn with blue “balls” berries. Grows on any soil. It is frost-resistant, well transfers shading. The bush is dense and neat and without frequent pruning.

Rose hip

Prickly shrub of medium size, very attractive during the flowering period. Does not tolerate stagnant water and close occurrence of groundwater. It grows well in different climatic zones. Formative pruning is carried out annually in the fall after leaf fall.

Hawthorn

Tall thorny shrub with abundant flowering. Any soil is suitable, including poor and heavy clay soils. Frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. Without pruning, it does not lose its decorative effect. Planting can be formed of any height. In practice, an impenetrable solid wall is created by splicing the side branches of neighboring bushes.

climbing vines

girlish grapes

Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is undemanding to soil types, but in the first years it responds well to top dressing and fertilizers. Frost-resistant, rarely affected by diseases and pests, shade-tolerant.

The formation consists in tying and directing the vines. Rapid growth requires mandatory pruning in the first year after planting to remove protruding and overgrown shoots. You also need to periodically sprinkle with compost the exposed growing roots.

garden ivy

Evergreen liana. Prefers fertilized and moisture-intensive soils. Does not like the sun, young plants need to be covered for the winter. Requires autumn pruning of "knocked out" and dry elements, as well as shortening of shoots to obtain a lush hedge.

Clematis

Weaving plant with long and bright flowering, suitable for creating a hedge with a height of 1 to 2 - 3 meters (depending on the variety). Prefer well-drained loam. Light and moisture-loving, in the Middle lane require shelter.

Pruning depends on the variety group. In some cases, pruning of faded shoots under the first developed bud is used, in others - autumn pruning of a young growth at a distance of about 30 cm from the old wood.

Common hop

A powerful vine with bright green leaves, attractive in its own way during flowering and fruit formation. Unpretentious and very aggressive, photophilous. Requires strong support and regular pruning to keep it from spreading.

Trees

purple willow

Low (up to 1.5 meters) bush with a rounded crown and silvery leaves. Undemanding to fertility, tolerates waterlogging. Photophilous, drought-resistant, has good winter hardiness. Formative spring pruning can create low hedges of any shape.

willow

Reaches a height of about 8 meters. Even poor soils are suitable for it. Well adapted to growing conditions. Shearing of adult plants is carried out at the beginning and at the end of the season.

white locust

Appreciated by graceful leaves and snow-white inflorescences with a pleasant aroma. Grows on poor and saline soils. It is drought-resistant, warm and photophilous, does not tolerate harsh winters. Pruning is carried out to limit growth and activate branching, without regular care it turns into thickets and gives numerous shoots.

What to choose from the whole variety? A matter of taste. Ornamental shrubs will become not only an obstacle or a means of zoning, but also a spectacular decoration of the garden.

Fruiting fast-growing shrubs for hedges will not only decorate, but also benefit in the form of healing berries. However, with such cultivation with frequent haircuts, one should not expect large yields. If you want to make hawthorn or barberry jam for the whole family, it is better to plant a separate bush and take care of it accordingly.

The fastest growing hedge will be obtained from vines (grapes, hops), while in a short time you can form a high and dense eco-fence. But for vertical growth, vines require support, which must be strong enough to withstand the weight of powerful shoots growing over the years. Rapid growth requires regular and correct pruning so that the plant does not braid everything around.

Trees are also suitable for long-term plantings. Willow and black locust give very good annual growth and quickly reach the desired height. The hedge of them does not have to be high - with the help of pruning, you can easily change the natural appearance of the plant.

Landing Rules

In order for the hedge to be dense enough and the plants not to oppress each other, it is necessary to adhere to the recommended planting pattern. It is more convenient to plant in a trench with a depth of 0.5 and a width of 0.6 m. The seedlings are aligned with twine - this is important for creating an even wall. climbing plants located after 0.25 m, for low-growing shrubs an interval of 0.5 and 1 m is acceptable, for tall shrubs the distance is increased to 1.5 m.

For most species, spring planting is more favorable, but autumn planting is also allowed, provided that the seedlings take root before frost. Many representatives will need a garter to the support, so stakes with twine should be prepared in advance.

Fill the trench with a fertile mixture of compost, sand and peat. Shrubs need stimulating pruning after planting, which allows you to get a highly branched lush bush. Lianas (with the exception of girlish grapes) are not pruned in the first year, allowing them to develop the root system and grow green mass. In the first year, plants need good watering and mulching with humus or compost.

When planting fast-growing plants, two of their disadvantages must be taken into account: the need for frequent shearing and the strong development of overgrowth. Over the years, such a hedge can behave like an invader in a summer cottage. Tall heavy fences can obscure small areas, which must be considered when choosing plants.

For those who are prone to extravagance, great solution for registration of a summer residence or country house there will be combined hedges from different species or from several contrasting varieties of the same species.

Hedges never lose popularity, despite the variety of modern fences. Thanks to green spaces, the site acquires a very cozy look and a special atmosphere. In such a dacha, one even breathes differently, and that's it. negative emotions disappear without a trace. Making a hedge in the country on your own is not at all difficult, the main thing is to choose the right plants and get acquainted with their agricultural technology.

A wide variety of plants are used as green fences, differing in height, shape of a bush, color scheme, density and other criteria. Depending on the height of the plantations, there are three types of hedges:

The shape of the bushes, and hence the entire range of plantings, directly depends on pruning. Here, too, two types of hedges are distinguished - freely growing and molded. The first type does not require special care and shape correction, the bushes grow arbitrarily. This option is optimal for those summer residents who prefer natural landscapes. The second type of plantings needs obligatory regular pruning, with the help of which geometric shapes are given to the bushes. Such hedges look very neat, give original look throughout the territory.

Another parameter for classification is the number of rows of plantings. The simplest type of hedge is single-row, when all plants are planted in a row at equal intervals from each other. For small bushes, this interval is 30-40 cm, for bushes with a wide crown - from 50 to 75 cm, for trees - up to 1.5 m, depending on the species.

In double-row hedges, plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, taking into account the growth factor. All other multi-row plantings are formed according to the same principle, but with one difference: each subsequent row must be higher than the previous one. With such a stepped arrangement, the plants do not block each other, and the whole composition is perfectly visible.

Multi-row hedges require a lot of free space, so they are not suitable for small areas. Also, they should not be dealt with by beginners, since a lot of experience and skill will be required here. It is very important to choose the right plants according to the color scheme and density of the bushes so that the overall composition is as harmonious as possible. In addition, all species should have similar requirements for growing conditions and get along well with each other.

Hedge plant combination

By type of plants, hedges are divided into coniferous, deciduous and climbing, and each of these types has its own characteristics.

Conifers

Coniferous fences remain decorative all year round. They are unpretentious in care, easy to form, saturate the air with a pleasant and healing aroma. Due to the diversity of species, conifers can be used both as borders and as living fences along the boundaries of the site. They have only one drawback - they grow slowly. Although there are certain types of conifers that can grow much faster than their relatives, for example, thuja and juniper.

plant type	Description
	Evergreen, winter-hardy long-lived plant. It has many varieties of the most diverse forms - spherical, pyramidal, columnar, sprawling and others. Color palette also wide enough - the bushes are bright green, gray, bluish, yellow, salad. The elegant carved shape of the needles gives a special decorative effect to the thuja. The plant is unpretentious, tolerates pruning, is widely used in garden design.
	Evergreen tree and shrub type. In landscape design, mainly shrubs are used, which grow rapidly, are easily restored after pruning, and tolerate shade well. Bushes have a pyramidal, spherical, conical shape of all shades of green
	evergreens hardy trees, forming impenetrable living walls. The first 10 years develop very slowly, but they practically do not require care, they easily tolerate formation. There are also dwarf varieties for planting borders, which are distinguished by a spherical shape. The color of the needles varies from dark green to blue.
	slow growing long lasting coniferous plant columnar shape. Yew is suitable for both borders and living walls, practically does not require shaping pruning, undemanding in care
	Ideal plant for hedges. Differs in a wide variety of crown shapes and shades of needles. It tolerates pruning easily, recovers well, is undemanding to soils. The first 5 years develops slowly, then gives a large number of root shoots, which contributes to rapid reproduction.
	Frost-resistant unpretentious plant for free-growing hedges. Pruning does not contribute to an increase in crown density and is poorly tolerated. It develops very slowly, but it is resistant to drought, pests and diseases. It is most decorative during flowering.

Features of plants suitable for creating hedges
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Deciduous

Deciduous crops are deciduous and evergreen. They are characterized by rapid growth, a variety of colors and shapes. Many plants bloom beautifully, filling everything around with a pleasant aroma and bright colors. Such plants tolerate pruning well, are easily restored after shearing, form a dense screen that reliably hides from prying eyes plot. These species are quite demanding on the composition of the soil and moisture, they react poorly to the lack of sun. With dense plantings, the decorative effect decreases, individual plants can be drowned out by neighboring ones and dry out.

plant type	Description
	Evergreen, very ornamental shrub well shaped. Ideal for creating vibrant borders, it goes great with any garden plant. Boxwood is unpretentious to the soil, but needs regular watering.
	An evergreen flowering shrub up to 1 m high. It can freeze in cold regions. It does not tolerate drought well, it is demanding on moisture, but it can grow both in the sun and in dense shade. The plant has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves
	Very graceful deciduous plant. Valued for long profuse flowering and decorative forms bush. Rarely grows up to 2 m, used most often for free-growing hedges
	An ornamental deciduous plant that forms an impenetrable thorny fence. Easily tolerates a shaping haircut, retains its decorative effect throughout the season, emits a very pleasant smell during the flowering period
	Frost-resistant unpretentious shrub. Most varieties of hawthorn have sharp thorns, so a hedge of them is a good protection against uninvited guests. The plant has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves, as well as numerous large fruits.
	Cold resistant ornamental plant with small white flowers. It tolerates a haircut and keeps its shape for a long time, therefore it is widely used to create hedges of strict geometric shapes. Privet is unpretentious to soils and watering, grows well in partial shade
	A drought tolerant flowering shrub. Ideal for creating living fences, keeps its shape for a long time after cutting, has a dense, neat crown. The plant responds well to transplantation, blooms profusely, undemanding to care for.

curly

For climbing hedges, strong supports are needed, the functions of which can also be performed by an ordinary fence. Climbing plants grow very quickly and gradually completely hide the support under them, creating a thick screen of the required height. If choose flowering varieties, the hedge will look just magical, especially when combined varieties different terms flowering.

plant type	Description
	Differs in prompt growth, forms a dense continuous carpet from leaves. Hop stalks are easy to direct in the right direction, fixing on the trellis. During the flowering period, very decorative salad-colored cones appear. The disadvantage of the plant is the loss of its decorative effect at the end of summer, when the leaves begin to dry and fall off.
	Perennial creepers of amazing beauty with a pleasant aroma. These plants need proper care and well-prepared soil. They grow quickly enough, forming a dense dark green carpet with elegant flowers.
	Unpretentious perennial liana. It tolerates cold well, it is undemanding to soils, it is better to plant in partial shade. The first few years it develops rather slowly, then it forms a dense hedge. Needs regular pruning and shaping
	Garden climbing perennial with decorative leaves various shapes and colors. It grows well in the sun and in the shade, it is undemanding to the soil, grows quickly and creates a dense carpet. Combines well with other plants, it is an ideal backdrop for flower beds

Hedge planting rules

In order for the hedge to have a neat appearance, it is necessary to properly prepare the site. A place for planting should be chosen taking into account the growth of bushes, especially if it is planned to plant along the border of a summer cottage with a neighboring one. Many plants put out root shoots, and neighbors are unlikely to like to clean it up annually on their side. Slate dug into the ground or plastic shields will help to avoid this.

Step 1. Determine the location of the fence and pull the twine or rope along this line. They retreat 50 cm on both sides of the rope and dig a trench with a depth of 30 to 60 cm, depending on the size of the root system of the seedlings. The topsoil, along with the grass, is set aside.

Step 2. At the bottom of the trench, first, a layer of turf is laid, which was on top, and lightly rammed it. The earth taken out of the trench is mixed with organic fertilizers and backfilled, well leveling the surface. Having filled the trench to half, the soil is watered abundantly, after which the remaining soil is filled up.

Step 3 In soft and moist prepared soil, recesses are prepared for seedlings. With a single row planting, the pits are arranged in a straight line with a step of 30 to 70 cm, depending on the type of plant. If the landing is multi-row, the holes are made in a checkerboard pattern with appropriate intervals.

Step 4 Water is poured into the pits, allowed to soak, then the seedlings are carefully transferred from the pots into the holes, leveled and sprinkled with earth. Carefully monitor the density of the backfill - there should be no voids at the roots. It is also not necessary to tamp strongly, as this can damage still weak roots.

Immediately after planting, it is recommended to mulch the soil, and cut the seedlings themselves a little to facilitate rooting. Then it remains only to periodically water the plants and remove the weeds in a timely manner. Most best time for planting - this is the second half of September: the root system has time to take root quite well, less moisture is required. Formative pruning is recommended after a year or two, when the bush begins to branch well. The first pruning in early spring, then in the middle of summer, and again before wintering.

First of all, damaged branches are removed, and then all those that are knocked out of the general shape. A simple pruner is suitable for cutting small hedges, but if the plantings are large, it is more convenient to purchase a special electric pruner, which will save time and provide a better result.

Video - Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants

Video - DIY hedge

If you decide to make such a decoration in your yard, then you need to decide on the goals of the fence, its location relative to the sun and other factors, as well as its shape. After all, it can be free and grow in all directions. And there is one that needs to be formed, cut and adjusted to certain sizes. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of plant that will perfectly cope with all your requirements.

Kalinolistny vesicle

This bush has excellent characteristics for those who want to green up their site as soon as possible. disease resistant, tolerates freezing winters well and most importantly these hedge plants are fast growing. grows in all directions at once. Its branches are densely covered with foliage, which looks like maple leaves, as well as currants and viburnum. The leaves have a very beautiful and unusual texture. In late June and early July, the plant blooms. Its inflorescences are umbrellas from a multitude small flowers, which densely fill the already dense branches.

Did you know? In one year, the plant lengthens its branches by 40 cm.

The shape of the crown can be formed independently or let it grow in all directions. Standard bush has round shape. Some landscape designers form fountains or square low fences. The height of the bush and its width - up to 3 meters.
Pruning the plant should be carried out regularly, ridding it of inside growing, dry and diseased branches.

The best time for this is the end of autumn or the beginning of spring, when severe frosts have already subsided. It is important to do this at a time when the juices along the branches have not yet gained their usual warm season speeds. Then you won't damage your plant. It is preferable to create a bush shape in the spring.
It is worth noting the variety of varieties. They are fundamentally different from each other due to foliage color. She may be:

purple, which can change to red in the autumn ("Diabolo", "Little Devil", "Coppertina");
yellow with a golden sheen ("Darts Gold", "Luteus");
the sheet has two colors at once: gold and burgundy ("Center Glow").

There is also a dwarf variety "Nana", which is painted in juicy green color and adorned with bright white flowers.

thuja

European and Giralda are distinguished by the highest resistance to frost;
the greenest has the largest flowers, but does not tolerate winter well and is suitable for the southern regions;
oval-leaved;
drooping;
average hibernates without loss.

Important! Fertilizers are important for forcing: organic fertilizers are applied in the fall, mineral fertilizers in the spring. And also - pruning, which is carried out every year. Without these actions, the bush becomes very weak.

Privet

"Kobold" - a spherical bush no higher than 30 cm with bright green leaves that turn yellow-orange by autumn;
"Baguette" - round form, not higher than 40 cm, has red leaves, which, when grown in the sun, cast brown, and green in the shade;
"Admiration" - grows into a ball with a diameter of 50 cm and has a unique foliage that is purple inside and has a light border around the edges;
"Hurry Gold" - a dense golden crown that turns pink in autumn;
"Atropurpurea Nana" - a purple-red bush, up to 60 cm high, 1 m wide;
"Green Carpet" - does not grow above 50 cm and has light green foliage in a rounded crown.

Write in the comments what questions you did not receive an answer to, we will definitely respond!

Each site needs a reliable fence. An excellent alternative to a traditional fence will be a fast-growing, perennial hedge, it will not only protect the property from prying eyes and uninvited guests, but will also color the entire territory.

With thoughtful selection, shrubs will not take much time and effort to care for, but in return they will give a naturally renewable fence that performs several important functions at once.

Requirements for fast growing shrubs and hedges

Perennial shrub plants selected for bordering the site can be deciduous and evergreen, tall and very small, decorative deciduous, flowering and even fruit.

At the same time, a hedge based on them not only plays the role of a “green border”, it:

helps to divide the space inside into functional zones;
purifies the air, and when choosing flowering shrubs, it is a honey plant and a serious bait for pollinating insects;
changing its appearance during the year, decorates the territory;
keeps loose soils on the slopes of ravines, prevents soil erosion;
protects garden and garden plantings from cold air of direct sunshine.

There are several important requirements for fast-growing hedge shrubs themselves. Such plants should not only be distinguished by the speed of shoot formation, but also:

unpretentiousness, that is, to do without painstaking care;
frost resistance, especially in regions with severe winters and the danger of spring return colds;
durability;
the ability to form a uniformly dense green wall;
good tolerance to regular shaping pruning.

Planting care will be much easier if fast-growing hedge bushes do not grow over time, leaving their allotted areas.

True, it is not always possible to find such cultures. Therefore, summer residents use simple agricultural techniques that help to restrain the indomitable desire of shrubs to take up as much space as possible. The easiest way is to limit the landing trenches during planting by digging slate sheets to the depth of the root system.

Which hedge shrubs are the fastest growing and best meet the requirements listed above?

Types of fast growing shrubs for hedges

Evergreen species have often been used to create hedges in recent years. Such landings retain the brightness of color regardless of the season. Junipers and thujas are easy to cut and keep their shape perfectly. However, conifers have one drawback - in most cases they grow slowly.

In deciduous crops, the growth rate is much higher than that of conifers, and high decorativeness from spring to autumn compensates for the lack of foliage in winter.

What types of shrubs are suitable for perennial fast-growing, hedges? A small selection of well-known plants with photos will help you make the right choice.

Barberry

One of the first places in popularity among such breeds is deservedly occupied. Plants with shoots densely covered with dense foliage perfectly tolerate both a haircut and Russian winters. They can be safely recommended as fast-growing hedge plants for the Moscow region and other areas. middle lane and even further north.

Thanks to the leaves and fruits that remain on the branches for a long time, the hedge, changing its appearance, remains attractive throughout the year. And the presence of thorns on thick branches adds to its reliability. At the disposal of summer residents today there are enough orts not only with traditional green foliage, but also crimson-purple, golden. From variety to variety, the maximum possible height of plants, and hence hedges, also seriously changes.

vesicle

For medium-height fences of strict or free form, they often choose. The leaves of the plant are shaped like viburnum foliage, the lush flowering in the first half of summer is no less impressive than that of viburnum or spirea. In addition, the average growth of this winter-hardy and completely picky shrub leaves about 40 cm per year.

With regular shearing, a perennial hedge from a fast-growing shrub is not so densely covered with flowers, but acquires additional density and solidity. If the vesicle is not cut off, the width and height of the crown can reach 4 meters.

Snowberry

For small decorative fences and borders, there is no better shrub than a snowberry. A plant-based hedge grows up to 80-120 cm, and although it does not have sufficient density, it is interesting at any time of the year.

From the end of the vein to the middle of summer, white or pink flowers. Then, in their place, unusual fruits appear, similar to lumps of snow. They remain on the bush even in winter.

Hawthorn

Incredibly popular with landscape designers hawthorn. The photo of a fast-growing hedge shrub shows that the plant not only meets all the requirements for such crops, it retains its decorative effect from spring to late autumn.

By choosing one of the tall species of hawthorn, you can surround the house and garden with a dense green wall, which actively attracts bees in spring, and by the end of summer pleases with clusters of ripening fruits.

On the branches of many varieties of hawthorn there are peculiar lignified outgrowths, similar to long thorns. They will help to make the fence not only tall and attractive, but also impregnable.

Derain white

Surprising in all respects, a tall, fast-growing shrub, good for fences with a height of 120 to 180 cm.

Due to the wide crown of the plant, it needs regular and fairly frequent haircuts. But a grown hedge in winter, thanks to the bright reddish tint of the shoots, will be an excellent guide.

In spring, on a shrub with variegated foliage in silver-green, pink-green or yellow-green tones, it blooms, and by autumn, white spherical fruits appear in place of white brushes.

Caragana or yellow acacia

This ornamental plant is extremely winter-hardy, unpretentious and easily manages without regular watering.

The yellow locust can be used as a small tree or as a fast growing hedge shrub. Landing in this case is dense, plastic, decorative. In height, such a fence can reach 4 meters. the plant keeps its shape well and does not strive to form a lot of shoots. In the garden it will be useful as an excellent honey plant.

park and polyanthus rose

Incredibly beautiful, lush and stylish look hedges from the bushes of the park and.

Plants, by their very appearance, create the atmosphere of a Victorian garden, while such hedges do not set a strict form, but only support the decorative effect of the shrub. However, it must be remembered that all roses tend to give growth, which is carefully cut out.

Luxurious free-style hedge is obtained from various types of spirea, which responds well to mock orange haircut, and is also traditionally grown on summer cottages lilacs. All these crops bloom excellently and endure the winter without loss.

Blackthorn and other thorny fast growing shrubs for hedges

Not surprisingly, crops with thorns are often chosen for green garden fencing. A thorny perennial hedge of fast-growing species, even with insufficient density and in the absence of foliage, turns into an insurmountable obstacle not only for people, but also for street animals and livestock. With such a fence for the site, you can be calm!

One of the most thorny shrubs used in landscaping, only slightly inferior to the wild rose. This is a blackthorn or blackthorn with oval dark green foliage and rounded bluish-blue tart drupes. A frost-resistant bush that tolerates shearing perfectly in a couple of years turns into part of a dense, homogeneous hedge, which can not only delimit the territory, but also perfectly strengthen the slope of a ravine or reservoir.

Bush fences have no less effect:

, well branching when pruned, unpretentious and abundantly giving root shoots;
Japanese quince, suitable for creating low decorative borders.

Aronia chokeberry and irga

To create high garden fences, in addition to protection, providing the owners with delicious fruits, they plant irgu and chokeberry. These plants are able to form a hedge up to 3 meters and above.

They are winter-hardy, undemanding to growing conditions and delight the eye not only with festive white blooms, but also with bunches of edible fruits, as well as foliage that changes color by autumn.