Country flowers are yellow. Unpretentious tall perennials with photos and descriptions. Tall perennial flowers for the garden: oregano and hyssop

Dacha - this word evokes a range of memories, emotions and impressions in everyone. In order for all these thoughts to be more positive, and trips to the country more joyful, it is worth paying more attention to flower beds and flower beds. They will delight the whole season with a riot of colors and a wonderful aroma. Perennial plants will help to translate into reality any color fantasies. The advantage of perennial flowers is that by planting them correctly once, you can enjoy the result for several years. The most popular ornamental perennial flowering plants are described in this manual. And also, for convenience, all flowers are divided into groups according to the flowering period. Having studied the basic principles of cultivation, you can safely proceed to the formation.

According to the flowering period, ornamental plants are divided into spring, summer, autumn.

spring flowers perennials

Flowers that rush to open in early spring are called early bloomers. There are perennial flowers that bloom in mid-spring, when the sun has already warmed the earth and air warmly enough.

Bulbous perennial flowers:

Galanthus (snowdrop)- flowers appear with the first drop and the melting of snow. They bloom for about a month (in March). They like sunny places, although they can tolerate a little shade. They are not picky about the soil. Propagated by bulbs, as well as seeds that are spread by ants. The bulbs are planted in autumn. In the spring, after flowering, overgrown bushes can be planted.

Bulbous perennial flowers for giving Galanthus (snowdrops)

They have a short growing season, and then the upper part dies off and they are not visible until the next spring.

Crocuses (Saffron)- bloom together with galanthus, have multi-colored buds:

• yellow;
• purple;
• Blue;
• Cream, etc.

Photo of a crocus flower

Crocuses will become an ornament in flowerbeds, lawns, flower beds, in containers, under trees and bushes. They bloom in March, as soon as the snow melts from their territory, and the sun shines.

hyacinths- flowers with large, multi-colored inflorescences. Very gentle but demanding. To grow them, you need to follow a few rules:

• The soil for hyacinths is neutral, consisting of leaf and sod land;
• The flower does not like waterlogging;
• You need a lot of light, but direct sunlight is harmful;
• The area with hyacinths should be protected from gusts of wind.

Hyacinths, perennial coloring photo

Flowering period: end of March, April, beginning of May (depending on the variety and temperature outside).

• White - variety Album;
• From greenish to purple - variety Fantasy Creation - Muscari-chameleon;
• Yellow - Golden Fragrance variety.

There are other shades of blue or two-tone Muscari. It is better to plant these plants in a group, so they look spectacular. It is not necessary to plant bulbs in autumn, they do not need to be covered, they tolerate cold well and hibernate in open ground.

daffodils - perennial bulbous plants. There are more than twenty thousand varieties. All of them are divided into groups:

• Large-crowned;
• Small crowned;
• tubular daffodils;
• Triandrus;
• Cyclamenoid;
• Terry;
• jonquiliform;
• Tacetoid;
• Poeticus;
• With split crown.

Daffodils bloom in April and May. They like sunny places, but can also withstand partial shade, as long as the soil is breathable and has good drainage. Valued for winter hardiness. It is better to plant in late August or early September. They look good, both on alpine slides, and along the alley, or in groups in flower beds and flower beds.

Herbaceous perennials:

Primula (primrose)- about 550 species are known. These perennial flowers come in all sorts of colors. You need to plant a plant in the second year of life in the fall, in moist soil, in an area with diffused light. It does not tolerate direct sunlight, therefore it grows well under trees, especially fruit trees. According to the shape and arrangement of flowers, five groups of primroses are distinguished:

• pillow-shaped;
• umbellate;
• tiered;
• bell-shaped;
• capitate.

Primula: photo of flowers

IN traditional medicine rhizomes are used for decoctions for coughing, and the leaves are a storehouse of vitamins in the spring, salads are made from them.

Hellebore (helliborus)– early flowering plant. Blooms in March and April. The flowers are large, depending on the variety:

• Oriental - has flowers of white and pink color;
• Black - lilac flowers;
• Caucasian - pale - green flowers sometimes white. Very frost-resistant, even for the winter does not shed foliage. Highly poisonous!
• Smelly - beautiful green flowers, but an unpleasant smell.

Hellebore (helliborus) is an early flowering plant.

Hellebore, photo of country flowers

Planting is best done under the crowns of trees (he does not like sunny areas), the soil should be moist, rich in humus.

• Lungwort (pulmonaria)- a shade-loving perennial plant with flowers of different colors on the same stem (pink and blue). The leaves are green with white spots. Blooms in April - May. It is a honey plant and medicinal plant. Prefers partial shade, coolness, moisture, but not stagnant water. It is unpretentious to the soil. In the sun, the leaves burn, and the plant fades.

  

  

  pink lungwort flowers

• periwinkle- a plant with climbing and creeping evergreen stems. Blooms in April. Flowers are light blue. Periwinkle is very easy to grow. Likes shady areas, moist soil. The best time to plant is April. It is used both on alpine slides and on flower beds. If necessary, you can cut and shape.

  

  In the photo - flowering periwinkle

  

• Badan (bergenia)- low-growing perennial plant with overwintering leaves. In the spring, prone to disease, so you need to treat with protective preparations. Badan is shade-tolerant, but it is better to plant in areas of low shade, since the flowering period will be later. Blooms in May - April. Flowers are pink, purple small bells. After dividing the bush, plant in neutral, garden soils in late summer. Sow seeds in spring.

  

  Photo of Badan in landscape design

  

• Anemone (anemone) – perennial flower disease resistant and does not require special care. The main thing is to plant in well-fertilized soil. And also, water abundantly in the heat, and sprinkle with a ball of dry leaves for the winter. Seated in the spring, dividing the bushes or shoots. Can be grown from seed. Anemone blooms with all rainbow colors from April to October, depending on the variety:

Different coloring pages of anemone flowers

Liverwort (coppice)- an evergreen forest plant that takes root well in a new place. Prefers moderate moisture, shade-loving, winter-hardy. It blooms in April - May with blue single flowers. There are garden varieties with double buds, as well as pink, white, purple. Needs fertile soil.

Photo of flowering sandbox

Kind of garden sandbox

Lilies of the valley - drought-resistant plant with fragrant white bell flowers. He likes partial shade, in a strong shade there are fewer flowers, and more leaves. Likes moist soil, but can withstand drought. The soil must be selected slightly acidic, rich in organic fertilizers. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Transplant by dividing the rhizomes in autumn or spring.

Photo of lily of the valley flowers

Brunner (forget-me-not)- a plant with blue flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Shade-tolerant, light-loving, winter-hardy forget-me-not, needs constant moderate moisture. Suitable soil garden, clay. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Two types are grown in gardens:

• Brunner Caucasian
• Brunner Siberian

Brunner: photo of flowers in the garden

Perennial flowers blooming in summer

IN summer period most garden plants bloom. From May to August, they delight their owners. Examples of the most common are described below. They can be divided into two groups: some are attracted by the beauty of flowers, and others by the decorativeness of the leaves.

• Beautiful flowering summer perennials

Peonies - large beautiful perennial flowers with bright colors. The plant has two life forms: herbaceous and tree-like. For ornamental cultivation, mostly use the second one. Bushes about a meter tall, flowers are large, bright from white to burgundy in color. Blooms in May - June. For mass flowering next year, the bush should be cut immediately after flowering. Peonies are winter-hardy, light-loving, prefer moderate moisture, do not like stagnant water. It is better to transplant in the fall - rhizomes. It is worth considering that the root system deepens quickly and can reach more than a meter in depth.

Photo of flowering peony flowers

Photo of peony bushes in landscape design

Lupine- ornamental plants up to a meter tall, with large beautiful inflorescences. Translated from Latin - "wolf": because of the ability to endure adverse conditions. He loves fertile, slightly acidic soil - from this the flowers become larger and more magnificent. Plant in sunny areas, but can tolerate partial shade. Winters well. In summer, you need to water well under the root. Blooms from May to mid-summer. Some varieties - from June to August.

Photo of flowering lupine

Yarrow - cultivated wild plant. In nature, it occurs mainly with white flowers, rarely - pink. Decorative species have a different color of flowers. The four most popular are:

• Yarrow - resistant to adverse conditions, bushes 50-60 cm high. Many varieties with bright colors have been bred: bright yellow, cherry red, bright red, pink.
• Meadowsweet - bright yellow inflorescences are very eye-catching in the flower beds. Height up to 1 meter;
• Ptarmika - a bush with a height of up to 70 cm, flowers are cream, terry.

Pink yarrow flowers

It is a shade-tolerant, photophilous plant. It can easily tolerate both heat, dryness, and cold wintering in open ground. Prefers garden soils. Flowering period: May to August.

Dicentra - a plant with heart-shaped flowers hanging from an arched stem. Bush height from 30 to 100 cm. Blooms in May - June. Dislikes wet soils, otherwise not whimsical to the ground. For more lush flowering, organic fertilizer should be applied. It grows in sunny and semi-shady places. Needs constant hydration.

Photo of flowers of perennial dicentra

Photo Dicentras in landscape design

Phloxes- very fragrant and bright flowers. These beautiful plants love sunny areas, garden soils mixed with sand and clay, organic fertilizers. They do not like acidic soils, with an acidity of pH less than 6.5, the lower leaves begin to fall off. Can grow in partial shade. The color scheme is very diverse. Flowering period: from May to August (depending on the variety). It is best to transplant by dividing the bush, in August - September.

Photo of phlox flowers

Perennial garden phlox

• Violet (viola)- ornamental plants with beautiful multi-colored flowers. Many species differ in flowering periods and colors. Some garden types:

• wittrock violet (pansies);
• clobuche violet;
• horned violet;
• Altai violet;
• fragrant violet.

Garden violets, flowering photo

These perennial flowers require fertile loamy soil. They like sunny areas but can tolerate some shade. They do not like stagnant water, moderate moisture is suitable. To produce top dressing mineral fertilizers.

Photo coloring violets

The flowering period depends on the species. Some species bloom in April, some - in May, and there are also in June - July. It is better to plant bushes in the third year, in August. You can sow seeds.

• astilba- shade-loving bushes with paniculate inflorescences. Ideal for planting under trees, in humus-rich soil. Avoid overheating of the roots, water regularly. Cover bare rhizomes with a ball of soil. For the winter, additionally cover the plant with a covering material. The plant blooms in June - July.

  

  Astilba flowering photo

  After flowering, cut off flower stalks. For propagation, it is easier to use rhizome division in early spring. It can be grown from seeds, by budding, but this is a more labor-intensive method.

  

• loosestrife (lysimachy)- tall or creeping herbs with yellow, rarely white flowers. The flowering period is from May to August, depending on the variety. This light-loving plant can tolerate a slight temporary shade. Moist, garden soil with periodic top dressing is the key to success in growing loosestrife. It reproduces vegetatively, by shoots throughout the spring-summer period.

  

  Photo of flowering loosestrife

• Gypsophila - bushy plant with small flowers. He loves calcareous soils, is not whimsical about fertilizers, therefore it is used to create a beautiful background in the general compositions of flower beds, alpine slides,. It reaches its highest flowering density in the third year of life. Blooms all summer. Watering should be regular. Growing from seeds or planting bushes.

  

  Gypsophila, photo

• Nivyanik (chamomile)- delicate flowers with a strong rhizome. Unpretentious, photophilous, winter-hardy plant. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. Blooms from June to August. Propagated by planting bushes, seeds. It grows in one place for 5-7 years, but it is better to replant every three years.

  

  Chamomile garden or nivyanik

• Pyrethrum- pink chamomile. Shade-tolerant, light-loving plant, loves moderate moisture, constant watering and garden soils. Blooms in July - August. With a lack of lighting, it strongly draws shoots with flowers. Most common in garden cultivation feverfew pink, hybrid and red. Propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings. You can sow seeds in a greenhouse in May and plant young plants in August.

  

  Garden Flowers: Feverfew

• Delphinium (spur)- a plant with a tall stem and beautiful inflorescences. Can reach 150 cm in height. There are also undersized varieties. It should be remembered that this poisonous plant. Therefore, it is better to just admire them in the flower beds and not let the children touch them. Likes light areas, drought-resistant, prefers moderate moisture, basal watering. The soil must be rich organic matter, loamy or sandy, neutral acidity. You can propagate by sowing seeds or dividing the bush in the spring.

  

  Delphinium, coloring photo

• Clematis (clematis)- climbing liana with large flowers. Flowering period from June to August. Bright flowers from white to dark purple, there are a lot of varieties. On winter period roots need to be covered. Prune dried branches in spring for better flowering. It grows in sunny areas, does not like stagnant moisture, water frequently, under the root. Can tolerate temporary shade. The soil should be with good drainage, loose fertile. Next to the bush, you need to install a support along which clematis will trail. The distance between adjacent plants should be at least a meter.

  

  Photo of clematis in the country

  It is better to plant bushes in the spring. Landing should be carried out at a depth of 2-5 cm, sprinkled with sand (protection from soaking). For planting, it is useful to prepare a mixture of sand, peat and humus in a ratio of 1: 1: 3.

• Gentian (gentian) - low growing plant with bellflowers. It blooms in May - June, and summer varieties from June to August. The color of the flowers is mostly blue and blue, but there are varieties with white, pink, yellow bells. Flowers need moisture and lots of light. The plant will not bloom in the shade. It is better to separate the bushes and plant gentian after flowering. Can be grown from seed. Suitable for rock gardens, flower beds, for planting along borders.

  

  Gentian, photo in landscape design

• Lily - bulbous perennial plant with fragrant large flowers. Depending on the location of the flower in relation to the axis of the stem, lilies are divided into groups:

• Flowers pointing up.
• Flowers directed to the side.
• Flowers pointing down.

garden lily flower

The flowering period is from June to August, depending on the variety. The color scheme is very diverse. Bulbs are best planted from late August to early October. It is also possible to plant lilies in the spring by dividing the bush or bulb children. For planting, they dig a hole, 20-25 cm deep, in a place sheltered from the wind, in partial shade or in bright areas. Good drainage, rotted manure in combination with peat will give excellent results. Regular watering is necessary. Cover for the winter.

Iris (iris, cockerels) - rhizomatous plant with bright flowers. Depending on the variety, it blooms from May to August. Prefers garden soils, sunny places. The attitude to moisture is different, depending on the type:

• Moisture-loving, need constant moisture (yellow iris, Kaempfer's iris).
• Normal hydration (Siberian iris and its varieties).
• Lovers of well-drained soil (bearded iris and its varieties).

Iris flower photo

Varied color of flowers color palette all sorts of shades. By height they are divided into short, medium, tall. Propagated by dividing the bush in July-August.

Planted in bright areas, it is possible with partial shading. Likes moderate watering, garden soils, winter-hardy, unpretentious. If the place is not windy, then it does not need a garter. Propagated by seeds, sowing in the ground or greenhouse, in May. Plant young plants in the main place in August - September.

climbing rose- a plant with long shoots and lush buds. For abundant flowering from May to August, you need to provide the rose with the appropriate conditions:

• Correct posture: well ventilated place without standing water and with good sunlight. The distance to walls and fences, as well as to other plants, should not be closer than 50 cm.
• Careful feeding at planting and during flowering. Humus, humus, soil bacteria, phosphorus fertilizers - all this is needed for a riot of flowering roses.
• Timely pruning.
• Pest protection and winter shelter.

Photo of weaving a climbing rose

Gladiolus- tall beautiful plants with a large spike inflorescence. More than 10,000 varieties of these flowers have been registered. They differ in height, in the shape and size of the flower, in color, in the flowering period, inflorescence length, etc. Gladiolus prefers sunny places, but on hot days and at noon, partial shade is needed. Good drainage, regular watering, loamy or sandy soil will ensure good flowering. Depending on the variety, gladioli bloom from June to September. A feature of growing these flowers is the constant digging of corms for the winter.

Lakonos (phytolacca) - perennial with a large rhizome and a bush height of up to 200 cm. The flowering period falls on July-August, small flowers are collected in inflorescences of the brush, which are about 25 cm long. Not only flowers, but also the fruits of the plant are decorative. Purple berry brushes look beautiful on the bushes. But you can’t eat them, since all parts of the lakonos (both berries and juice) are poisonous. This is a light-loving, but also shade-tolerant plant. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. It is necessary to plant on areas sheltered from the wind, cut the stems for the winter and cover with peat or humus. Propagate by division of rhizomes or seeds, in spring or autumn.

Gazania- ornamental herbaceous summer-flowering plants. In latitudes with a mild, warm climate, it grows as a perennial. In more severe areas, it is dug into pots for the winter, and planted in the spring. For good flowering, gazania should be planted in sunny places, watered moderately, periodically fed with mineral fertilizers. The flowering period is from June to August. Some varieties bloom even in September, and before frost. Propagate the plant by sowing seeds in a greenhouse or containers in March. Plant young plants in May.

• Decorative leafy plants

Host - shade-loving, large-leaved perennial. Beautiful leaves are the main advantage of the hosta. It grows in the form of a bush, up to 90 cm high. For the color of the leaves, the plants are divided:

• Solid hostas - leaves with a hint of yellow, blue or green.
• variegated - leaves with patterns of different colors:
• with a white border;
• golden border;
• yellow border;
• cream border;
• color center and green or gold border;
• tricolor.
• Varieties - chameleons - change color during the season.

Hosta in landscape design

Prefers well-drained loamy, neutral soil. For a beautiful, strong bush, you need to leave it alone for 5 years - do not transplant or divide. In one place it can grow up to 20 years. Propagated by dividing the bush in the spring, but it is also possible in the summer.

tenacious- a plant resistant to negative weather conditions. It is unpretentious, takes root well both in light and shaded areas, for which it got its name. Can grow in wet and dry soils. The dense leafy cover of the tenacious can drown out the more delicate varieties of plants, so you need to take this into account when planting flowers.

Creeping tenacious - undersized flowers for giving

Well suited for decorating alpine slides, planting tree circles, borders, hedges. Except decorative leaves, in mass plantings pleases the eye with bright colors. Popular types:

• Creeping tenacious - evergreen plant, height 7-10 cm. Blooms blue flowers. The leaves can be colored with a combination of red, green, gray, yellow, white.
• The pyramidal tenacious is an evergreen plant, about 25 cm high. The flowers are purple or pink. The leaves are large, green, brown, gray shades.
• Zhivuchka geneva - a perennial plant with blue flowers. It is covered with villi, for which it received the second name "hairy".

You can propagate by dividing the bush throughout the growing season.

Younger - low squat or creeping plant with succulent leaves. Landing should be done in sunny areas. Shading is not suitable for succulents. The soil should be poor, rocky, sandy. Fertile, garden soil should be diluted with sand, screenings. Young has beautiful leaves with a color from green, gray to brown, brown. Can be propagated by sowing seeds in spring in containers, or by young bushes throughout the warm period of time.

Young: plant varieties

Kupena- ornamental deciduous plant of the lily of the valley family. Shade-loving kupena feels bad on sunny places. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. Flowers small, white, inconspicuous. It is divided into two groups:

• Kupena with erect stem. The leaves are lanceolate, small flowers grow from the axils (whorled kupena, pink kupena, narrow-leaved kupena).
• Kupena with arched stem. The leaves are oval, small flowers hang from the axils of the leaves (scented kupena, broad-leaved kupena).

It is best to propagate by dividing the rhizomes at the end of August, but it is also possible by sowing seeds.

Spurge- both decorative and deciduous, and flowering plant. These are very different plants, there are more than 2000 species. Among perennial euphorbia gardeners use the following:

• euphorbia cypress;
• spurge longhorn;
• spurge multicolor;
• spurge scaly;
• spurge fire.

You can choose the appropriate type for a certain area. For example, in sunny areas, spurge multicolor, cypress grows well. For shady places, euphorbia scaly and long-horned are suitable. But all these plants need well-drained soils. It should be remembered that the milky juice that stands out from the stems is poisonous. You need to work with gloves. Euphorbia should be pruned in autumn. It is best to plant bushes in the spring, by dividing young rhizomes. You can also sow seeds in the spring. Capable of self-seeding.

Euphorbia garden

Ferns - spore plants with large leaves - fronds. They are divided into three main groups:

• Large ferns that grow into thickets. The length of the fronds is more than 50 cm (bracken, onoclea, common ostrich, light shield).
• Large bushy ferns. Leaves longer than 50 cm are intended for single plantings (nomad, osmund, multi-row, shield).
• Small ferns with leaves less than 50 cm long. The most famous are: maidenhair, asplenium, woodsia, hymnocarnium, etc.

All ferns grow in the shade and need constant moisture. The earth should be loose, without manure and compost. Natural soils without any fertilizers are ideal soil for these plants. Plant in spring and late summer. Better under trees, next to walls and fences, on the north side near the house. Ferns are resistant to diseases and pests.

Garden ferns - shade-loving plants

fescue- perennial grasses. Form a bush from long, hard leaves . They look beautiful both in individual plantings and in flower arrangements.

Tall species (30-70cm):

• gray fescue;
• fescue Calle;
• fescue Myra;
• glacial fescue
• Siberian fescue;
• Welsh fescue.

Undersized species (15-30cm):

• forest fescue;
• sheep fescue;
• panicled fescue;
• fescue is prickly.

gray fescue

Ideal for alpine slides, as they like rocky, dry, sandy soil and sunny areas. They do not like stagnant moisture, excessive moisture, fertilizers. Resistant to cold and disease. The disadvantage is the rapid degeneration of the bush. After a few years, the density of clumps decreases. Propagate the plant by dividing the bush in the spring. Dry leaves should be removed as they die.

Falyaris (double spring reed)– ornamental grass, height 90 - 120 cm. The leaves are long green with white or cream stripes. Resistant to diseases and pests. It easily tolerates frost, drought, cutting to a height of 20-40 cm. It can be planted near water bodies, in the shade, although it loves sunny places. The soil should be loose and moist. This aggressor plant grows rapidly and other, weaker plants “survive”. For close proximity to such species, it is necessary to protect the falyaris bushes with metal plates, digging them in to a depth of 20 cm. It is best to propagate by dividing the bush, but it is also possible with seeds and cuttings.

Falyaris)

Rogersia– exotic plant with an unpretentious character. Decorative large leaves will delight until late autumn in different shades, changing them from green - in summer, to burgundy, red - in autumn. According to the shape of the leaf, they are divided into two groups: with palmate leaves (horse-chestnut, podophyllous Rogers), with pinnate leaves (pinnate and elder-leaved Rogers). The plant loves partial shade, but with frequent watering, it can also grow in sunny areas.

Rogersia

Suitable soil - loam, fertilizer - humus, compost. During hot periods, you need to water frequently, mulching will help retain moisture. The flowering period falls on the middle of summer. After a month of flowering, bright panicles need to be cut off and continue to enjoy the beauty of Rogersia. It is better to propagate by dividing the bush in the spring. But it is possible at the end of summer - by leaf cuttings.

Autumn perennials for summer cottages

This group includes the smallest number of plants, since nature is preparing for winter sleep, there are few flower stalks. During this period of time, decorative leafy plants delight the eye with a variety of colors, evergreens, as well as those rare flowers that did not have time to bloom in August.

Helenium autumn- a herbaceous plant with a bush height of up to 160 cm. It blooms from late July to October. The flowers are large yellow and red, the middle of the inflorescence is dark. The shoots of the gelenium branch strongly, each ending in a flower, so the bush has abundant flowering. The rhizome is poorly developed. The plant prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. Loose, moist soil is suitable, so a good watering is needed on hot days. Propagated in spring from seeds or young shoots. It is better to transplant after 3-4 years.

Poskonnik- perennial, blooming from August to October. Plant height from 100 to 150 cm. Pink or purple inflorescences. Planted as a single bush or in composition with other flowers. Likes sunny places, but tolerates partial shade. It grows well on moist soils rich in fertilizers, peat, constant watering is necessary. In spring, propagate by dividing the bush or sowing seeds. For the winter period, the ground part of the plant must be cut off.

Poskonnik

Echinacea purpurea – medicinal plant with big beautiful flowers. Flowering period: from July to the end of September. The inflorescence is a basket, has petals of a pink or white color, and the middle is dark brown. It is unpretentious in care: water only in drought, with good soil - it does not need fertilizer. Likes sunny places, can tolerate partial shade. For propagation, seeds or separated rhizomes are used. Planting can be done in spring and autumn. Seeds are sown in autumn, but their germination is poor. Rhizomes and the ground part are used in medicine for the preparation of immunostimulating tinctures.

Echinacea purpurea

Astra perennial- cold-resistant plant with flowers - stars. There are spring, summer and autumn varieties. The autumn flowering period is from September to November. Small flowers are densely placed on the bush and have a bright, diverse color. There are undersized varieties (height 10 - 50 cm), medium-sized (height 50 - 100 cm) and tall (100 - 160 cm). Blooming in autumn, include the following varieties of asters:

Unpretentious flowers prefer sunny areas, moderate moisture and garden soils. They reproduce easily: by dividing the bush in spring or from seeds. Sowing can be done either in open ground or in containers for planting seedlings.

• flowering time;
• bush height;
• bush shape;
• inflorescence form;
• inflorescence size.

Photo of garden chrysanthemum

The flowering period may vary, depending on the species. Early types of perennials bloom from June to September, later - from September to December. Color of flowers - all shades of red, yellow, white, purple, as well as their combination. For planting, you need to choose sunny places, without stagnant moisture, with good drainage, fertile soil fertilized with organic matter. It is good to water in the heat and during the formation of buds. It is best to propagate chrysanthemums by dividing the bush in the spring. It can also be propagated by layering and cuttings.

Thus, for the successful cultivation of perennial flowers in your flower bed, you need to know the basic principles of care and reproduction of these plants. Now you can decide for yourself which perennial flowers to plant in the country so that they bloom all summer, and our photo catalog will help you with this. Also, this manual will help not to harm the flowers, not to be disappointed in floriculture, and also to create a corner of flower joy on your site, with your own hands.

An interesting experience for a gardener of any level will be the creation of a monochrome flower bed with plants designed in a single color scheme. You can start, for example, with yellow, encouraging and empowering.

It is better to take perennial plants for flower beds, so that the man-made "sun" of your garden can please you not just for one season, but for many years.

In order for a flower garden of yellow perennials to look most harmonious, the height of the plants should be taken into account. For example, charming dwarf irises are best planted in the same flower bed with crocuses, and rudbeckia, whose height varies from 1.5 to 2 meters, with elecampane.

Below you will find a convenient list of perennials, divided into three groups depending on height: tall - 1-2.5 meters, medium-sized - 30-100 cm and undersized - up to 30 cm.

tall perennials

Tall perennials are able to add a touch of individuality to. Here are some examples of the most effective representatives of the group:

Buzulnik or Ligularia (Ligularia) is a perennial plant with small, but very cute flowers, collected in long inflorescences. Reaches a height of 1.5 meters.

Elecampane or Yellow (Inula) is a beautiful perennial whose flowers are a bit like an aster. Plant height varies from 1.5 to 2 meters.

Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia) - a herbaceous plant with bright flowers of rich yellow or orange color. Height - from 50 cm to 3 m.

Medium-sized perennials

Among medium-sized perennial flowers that look advantageous both in single and in group plantings, one can distinguish:

undersized perennials

A real gardener's joy. Beautiful and at the same time not whimsical flowers to care for, can be planted in single ridges, rockeries, used as part of flower beds, and also decorate borders or others with them.

Look great low-growing species of perennials and along garden paths and as part of mixborders. In general, the choice of a place for planting these plants is a matter of taste for a summer resident.

Undersized perennials, including yellow ones, include:

• Adonis or Yellowflower (Adonis) is a perennial herbaceous plant 20-30 cm high, but can reach 40 cm. It blooms with single flowers of a golden hue.
• (Hyacinthus) - bulbous perennial with flowers collected in graceful brushes. Height - up to 30 cm.
• Primrose or Primula (Primula) is a flowering herbaceous plant. The variety of primrose species is so great that almost any color can be chosen. Height - from 10 to 40 cm.
• Saffron or Crocus (Crocus) - these babies have a poorly developed stem, so they rise very low above the ground. However, this is fully compensated by beautiful flowers, the number of which from one corm can even reach 2-3 pieces.

Types and varieties of yellow perennials

When arranging a "yellow" flower bed, it is important to choose the right types and varieties of some perennials, since not all of them desired color. For example, tulips, peonies or chrysanthemums have a huge variety of colors and shades.

That is why you should prepare to search and buy the right species in advance, and the list below will help you with this: The absolute advantage of a yellow flower garden is its sunny and positive appearance. As you know, yellow color tones, gives vigor and even cheers. And some "inhabitants" of your yellow flower bed, in addition to their beauty, also have medicinal properties(for example, elecampane).

If all the plants in the flower garden are perennial, then you will not need to buy new seedlings and seeds every year, and then spend a lot of time planting them.

Perennials are much less whimsical than annuals, but they also need your attention: a competent choice of a place for planting and soil, a well-thought-out layout of plants in height, light-loving and moisture-loving, periodic transplantation.

Perennial plants take some time to grow and then bloom, so your flower bed will not immediately take on a finished look. It will take some time to wait. Some plants may die due to too dry summer or unsuccessful wintering, so they will have to be planted again.

Flower garden care

An example of a well-groomed "yellow" flower garden

Having chosen plants for the "yellow" flower bed, familiarize yourself with the conditions for their planting and maintenance. The land for perennials must be prepared in the fall, and loosening and planting should be done in the spring. Peat compost can be added to sandy soil, and sand or compost soil can be added to clay soil.

When planting and transplanting perennials, be guided by the time of their flowering. and summer, plant in spring, and those that bloom in summer, transplant in late August or early September.

It is important to know: when planting perennials, remove all diseased, dried and rotten roots and leaves. It is better to do this in the shade, otherwise the roots may dry out.

Autumn (except evergreens). The stem of plants is usually left at a height of 10-15 cm. Before wintering, some plants can be covered with leaves so that they do not freeze.

Feed your perennials every year to provide them good growth and vigorous flowering. Top dressing should be stopped at the end of July. Do not forget about regular transplantation, as plants in cramped conditions are more likely to get sick and may even die.

Particular attention should be paid to bulbous perennials. You need to plant them in the fall, and in the summer - monitor the dying leaves and do not remove them until they are completely dry, otherwise this will greatly weaken the plant.

Subject to all these simple rules, the "sunny" flower bed will delight you for more than one year. And now that you've convinced yourself that planning a monochrome yellow flower garden is not difficult at all, it's time to try creating your own.

See video about yellow flowers in the country:

Let's get acquainted with the main types and varieties of plants for decorating a garden in yellow.

For this purpose, garden annuals and perennials- adonis, primrose, sunflower, pansies; including bulbs - tulips, daffodils, crocuses and hyacinths.

Tip: plants that require acidic soil should preferably be planted side by side, separating them from plants that prefer alkaline soil. Among these, flowers are planted that take root well in a neutral or slightly acidic environment.

The plant is winter-hardy, moisture-loving, with a stem height of up to 40 cm, feels more comfortable in well-lit areas of a flower garden or flower bed with well-fertilized soil (see photo below). The flowering period lasts from the third decade of April to June. Dried yellow primrose flowers are used successfully for tinctures against insomnia.

The plant grows wild, feels great on light fertile soils with moderate watering. In the same place, the plant can grow for more than 10 years. The height of the stems reaches 30 cm, often grows in small groups (see photo). It is advisable to divide and transplant adonis no earlier than 5 years later in the fall.

Yellow flowers: names

Adonis is a common plant belonging to the buttercup family. It has about 45 species. The flowers of perennial adonis species tend to be bright yellow. It is grown in rock gardens or in the foreground of a border. The herbaceous plant can reach 50 - 60 cm in height, with decorative openwork leaves.

Alyssum is an annual or perennial plant. It branches heavily, and the flowers are a large number of small buds of various bright colors, often yellow. Alyssum is a compact plant, its height is only 20-40 cm. Most often it is planted in flowerbeds and flowerbeds, in mixed flower beds and flowerpots. In addition to its attractive appearance, the flower has a pleasant honey aroma that attracts not only bees, but also others. beneficial insects, which help pollinate fruit crops and other flowers in the garden.

Buttercup anemone has yellow flowers and blooms in early spring. Many types of anemone are decorative, while some are poisonous. Anemone grows in whole clusters, spots of greater or lesser size.

Pupavka is a perennial herbaceous plant 30 - 50 cm high with stems branched at the base and a tap root. The flowers are yellow, up to 3 cm in diameter and slightly flattened. In folk medicine, the light yellow umbilical cord is used as an anti-febrile, diaphoretic, choleretic and hemostatic agent.

Gatzania is a very beautiful South African chamomile that has gained great popularity among flower growers. Gatzania is a low-growing plant of the Compositae family. The leaves are dense, have a variety of shapes with a rosette. Culture has about 40 species of diverse different shades including yellow.

Primula is one of best jewelry spring garden. Some gardeners grow primroses in window boxes and are often used for landscaping a balcony. The leaves of the plant contain a large amount of vitamin C, so they are eaten. Breeders have bred many varieties and decorative forms of primrose. The most famous hybrid variants with orange-yellow flowers.

Nasturtium is an unpretentious popular plant. She will perfectly fit into any garden, decorating it with her bright flowers. Nasturtium is elegant and graceful, pleases with long flowering, surprises with the beauty of leaves and flowers. The plant has about 80 species. Nasturtium flowers are simple or double, with a pleasant aroma, of various colors. According to the texture of the petals, the flowers are velvety, with a yellow or orange calyx.

Plants with yellow flowers: list

Marigold is a moisture-loving plant that can be grown near a pond in the garden. It has about 40 species growing in the temperate zone of both hemispheres. Perennial plants with branched stems and rounded smooth leaves with a heart-shaped base and yellow flowers.

Doronicum belongs to the Asteraceae family. Gardeners simply call this plant "yellow chamomile." Depending on the variety, doronicum has flowers with a diameter of 3 - 10 cm. The height of the plant ranges from 25 to 70 cm, depending on the variety. The leaves are green and glossy. The lower ones are assembled into a basal rosette.

Daylilies are highly ornamental plants that are widely used in landscape design. Daylily flowers are large and funnel-shaped, in different shades of yellow. They are collected in 2-10 pieces. in spreading inflorescences. Daylilies are flowers that can be used as container plants.

Rudbeckia is a huge golden flowers that bloom all summer. By their appearance, they remind of childhood, warmth and sun. Caring for a plant and planting it does not cause much trouble. The culture is cold-resistant, and its homeland is North America.

Dahlia is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae family. Varieties of dahlias differ in the structure of the bush, the shape and color of the inflorescences. There are options with simple, semi-double and double inflorescences. Numerous varieties of dahlias are distinguished by a variety of shades. Almost all colors of the spectrum can be found here, including soft pastels.

Tulip is a genus of perennial bulbous plants of the lily family. A tulip has usually one flower, but there are also many-flowered species, on the peduncle of which there are 3-5 buds. The flower is regular, bisexual, perianth of six free leaves with elongated anthers. The colors of tulips can be very diverse, but the most common are yellow and red.

Yellow flowers: photo

Yellow flowers are a symbol of joy and sunshine. They can transform anyone. garden plot and bring bright colors to the familiar landscape. Planting in your area yellow flowers, You will provide yourself and your loved ones with a great mood and a positive attitude, which is so easy to achieve by admiring the yellow buds.

One of the early decorations of the "yellow" garden is forsythia, blooming profusely with bright yellow flowers on still leafless branches in April-May. This is one of the most unpretentious plants, although in harsh winters in middle lane in places open to the north winds, it can freeze slightly, which leads to a lack of flowering for the next two years. Therefore, in areas of "high risk" it is advisable to grow creeping forms.

In gardens, you can often find forsythia hanging with persistent drooping stems, which are directed along the wall of a house, gazebo or fence, but more often grown as an ordinary shrub up to 2.5 m high, which is placed singly or in compositions continuous flowering.

For a yellow palette, low early-flowering bulbous plants (10 cm high) with bright yellow large flowers are the best fit.

The most decorative of them iris Dunford, whose flowers appear in April-May before the leaves appear and have a pleasant aroma. Attractive dwarf iris, 15-20 cm high, with yellow flowers appearing in early May.

Along with undersized or dwarf irises that adorn rock gardens and foreground compositions, medium and tall large-flowered hybrid bearded irises, blooming in June, are widely used. The best varieties among them: "Ola Kala" - bright yellow, "Coraband" - two-tone with a light yellow "top" and white with a yellow border "bottom". The rhizomatous iris iris, or yellow (Iris pseudacorus), is the most unpretentious and tenacious of irises, tall, with xiphoid leaves and bright yellow flowers.

Blooming simultaneously with the iris and sometimes even ahead of it, a significant contribution to the yellow range of early spring is made by spring(Eranthis) with golden yellow flowers (diameter 2.5 cm). It is worth paying attention to its varieties "Largest Yellow", "Mammot Yellow". Undoubtedly, the earliest flowering crocuses of the Chrysanthus group (golden-flowered) deserve wider distribution, the flowers of most species of which are colored yellow. In May, the lemon-yellow flowers of imperial grouse (Maxima Lutea variety) open.

One of the profusely flowering and most unpretentious plants that appear at the beginning of summer, - onion Moth (Allium moly). Loose inflorescences of yellow star-shaped flowers are literally strewn with small bushes with belt-like leaves (20 cm high). This plant is indispensable for those gardeners who have no time to engage in a flower garden, it requires almost no care: you just need to plant it correctly - in the sun, in well-drained soil.

The most significant contribution to the yellow picture of the spring garden is made, perhaps, by daffodils. One of the earliest varieties - "Golden Harvest" and "Rembrandt" - will attract your attention not only by the timing of flowering, but also by beautiful flowers with a large tubular crown (crown). Of the early large-crowned daffodils, the most remarkable varieties - "Yellow Sun" (very early) and "Carlton" - are suitable for forcing. Of the terry yellow-colored daffodils, "Golden Ducat" is the most popular. Skillfully picking early flowering varieties in combination with medium and late flowering varieties, you can admire yellow daffodils from mid-April to early June.

In May, a modest, unpretentious perennial blooms with baskets of a bright golden yellow hue with a characteristic sheen. This doronicum(or goat), the flowering of which lasts about a month. For 4-5 years, it regularly grows and blooms profusely in one place, requiring almost no care: there would be not too poor, loose and non-dry soil. It also blooms in partial shade, while the flowering time even lengthens, almost does not get sick (sometimes affected powdery mildew), is practically not affected by pests.

		Doronicum

Hybrid plants bring their own unique touch to the palette of the spring garden. primrose, unpretentious, grows well with little shading. As a rule, skillfully selected varieties form beautiful carpets of variegated colors, among which there are many yellow shades. Mono-compositions consisting entirely of yellow primroses are also good. Species primroses are no less interesting - spring primrose (Primula veris) with bright yellow umbellate inflorescences and ear primrose (P. auricula) with large yellow flowers collected in loose umbrellas.

From tulips"West Point" (lily-colored class) with a golden yellow flower of an elegant shape and "Maja" (fringed class) with lemon yellow petals, lighter fringe and a bright yellow center are the best suited varieties. interesting early variety"Monte Carlo" (double class) with a wide-cupped sunny yellow flower that emits a pleasant aroma. The variety is also attractive with the possibility of distillation. Of the Darwin hybrids, it should be noted the early "Golden Springtime" with bright sunny yellow shiny petals.

In June-July, unpretentious flowers delight with their flowering daylilies, among which species and varieties with yellow flowers are not uncommon. From the group of Asian lily hybrids, of interest are the variety "Relay" with lemon-yellow flowers (diameter 11-13 cm), collected 7-11 pieces per inflorescence, 90-100 cm high and the variety "Volkova" with golden yellow flowers with a slight a touch of "tanning". In inflorescence 5-8 flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, plant height - 90-100 cm.

For perennial lovers dahlia suitable dark yellow "Golden Charm" (diameter "flower" 12 cm) and "Ave Sol" with golden yellow inflorescences and brown tips of the petals.

In May-June, for 2-3 weeks, fragrant with golden fragrant multi-flowered tassels mahonia holly (Mahonia aquifolium). More often they grow undersized forms (30-40 cm) of this evergreen shrub with leathery glossy leaves, very decorative both in the warm season, when they are painted dark green, and with the onset of cold weather, when they acquire a pronounced bronze hue. Interesting garden forms with golden and variegated leaves.

In June, lovely fragrant flowers bloom mock oranges, without which a rare Russian garden can do. The vast majority of mock oranges have green leaves, but for lovers of yellow, the yellow-leaved form of the coronal mock-up (Philadelphus coronarius "Aureus"), the crown of which stands out clearly against the background of dark green foliage, may be of interest.

Many gardeners would like to plant incomparable plants in their garden. rhododendrons, unfortunately, rarely found in the middle zone of the country due to extreme sensitivity to frost. At the same time, the culture of golden rhododendron (Rhododendron aureum) is quite acceptable - a creeping shrub that blooms in May-June with golden funnel-shaped flowers (3 cm in diameter). Sometimes it blooms again in autumn.

Interesting unpretentious bloodroot bush or Kuril tea (Potentilla fruticosa). Its yellow flowers, collected in shields, reach a diameter of 3 cm. This frost-resistant plant is easily propagated by layering, offspring, dividing the bush and seeds, including self-sowing, and cuttings.

Of the unpretentious perennials that can bring a unique charm to the yellow palette of the garden, we should mention Adonis with single flowers of an egg-yellow hue (diameter up to 6-7 cm). Flowers can be single or double. The plant is characterized by abundant flowering, winter hardiness, resistance to adverse conditions. Spring Adonis (Adonis vernalis) blooms in May, Siberian Adonis (A. sibirica) - in May and early June.

This is the time when blossoming and exquisite aquilegia(catchment), popular due to large flowers of an exotic form, extreme unpretentiousness and the ability to bloom annually even under trees. Most species have flowers painted in pink, blue, lavender, lilac, cream and white tones, however, lovers of the yellow palette may be interested in golden-flowered aquilegia (Aquilegia chrysantha) with spectacular golden flowers with long spurs and a compact bush of decorative (before frost) openwork leaves tall up to 80 cm.

pay attention to jaundice beautiful (Erysimum pulchellum) with creeping branched stems 15-40 cm high and honey-golden flowers collected in a brush. This unpretentious perennial drought-resistant, but loves fertile soil and sun. Very good for decorating rock gardens, mixborders, for decorating slopes. Blossoms in late May - June, propagated by sowing seeds in spring and autumn.

And here is another lover of the sun - goldenrod(Solidago), also called gold, golden rod - requires careful handling. Tall varieties of this plant, quickly forming impenetrable thickets of bushes with densely leafy, woody shoots up to 1.5-2 m high by the end of summer, are able to flood the entire flower garden in a year or two, displacing their neighbors. If they are not limited in time, after 2-3 years it will be necessary to cut down the goldenrod rhizomes with an ax: they quickly form densely woven continuous layers up to 30-50 cm deep, next to which there is no place for anyone, even weeds.

However, there are undersized, very decorative and non-aggressive varieties of goldenrod, which will undoubtedly decorate any flower garden. These are "Baby Gold" (about 65 cm high), "Perkeo" (60 cm), "Lemore" (45 cm, lemon yellow) and "Golden Thumb" (30 cm).

The difficulty in the timely restriction of expansion or the capture of territory by tall goldenrods often lies in the extraordinary similarity of their stems and leaves with a very decorative autumn gelenium (Helenium autumnale). And only in July-early August, when goldenrod and helenium buds appear, the differences between these perennials become apparent.

If spontaneous reproduction in the garden can be avoided, goldenrod makes a worthy contribution to the garden palette in June-September with its yellow baskets collected in long panicles, smelling of honey. In addition, it lasts a long time in the cut and is able to decorate any bouquet of autumn flowers.

In May-June, unpretentious flowers still bloom bathing suits, not demanding on the sun: as long as the soils are moist (but without stagnant water) and not too poor. Good hybrid bathing suits with large pale lemon flowers and varieties of European bathing suit (Trollius europaeus) with flowers of a dull yellow hue. In one place, the swimsuit diligently grows for 5-6 years, after which the bushes divide or propagate the plant with freshly harvested seeds.

For lovers of bright carpets of flowers, a perennial ground cover that is rarely found in gardens is suitable sunflower coin (Helianthemum nummularium). It forms a dense blanket of recumbent, strongly pubescent stems 15-20 cm high with leathery small leaves, covered with gray felt from below. Golden flowers, collected in a curl, open in the morning only in sunny weather, crumbling by noon. But they are replaced by new ones - this goes on throughout June and July.

Sunflower is unpretentious, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, easily propagated by seeds, including self-sowing. Sunflower carpets will decorate not only borders and rock gardens, but also slopes and screes.

Speaking of ground cover plants that form the yellow palette of the summer garden, one cannot fail to pay tribute to the perennial stonecrop caustic (Sedum acre): it lines the soil with branched stems with fleshy awl leaves, above which rise corymbose inflorescences of numerous small bright yellow flowers. Flowering continues from June to mid-July. Young shoots are formed until late autumn. Stonecrops are easy to propagate by dividing the bushes in early spring or autumn, as well as by green cuttings and seeds, but in this case flowering occurs only for 2-3 years.

Spring and the first half of summer will be decorated with large bright golden yellow (up to 5.5 cm in diameter) flowers pansies(grade "Helios") with elegant wavy edges of the petals. The winter-hardy variety "Wintersonne" with a compact bush (25-27 cm) and large flowers (4.5-5.5 cm) of lemon-golden color with dark brown spots on the lower petals.

Among the tall ornamental plants that can organically fit into the yellow range of the garden, it should be noted perennial mullein(Verbascum blattaria) 170-220 cm high with paniculate inflorescences of medium-sized yellow flowers that bloom in July.

A powerful ornamental ornamental plant with huge basal leaves and large baskets of radiant yellow flowers - blooms in July. These background plants are suitable for large areas, where in single groups they look good on the lawn.

Deservedly popular rudbeckia. In addition to the tall (up to 2 m) variety of dissected rudbeckia (Rudbeckia laciniata), blooming from June to mid-September with semi-double or densely double yellow-orange-golden inflorescences, known as "golden balls", one can note beautiful rudbeckia (R. speciosa) with dominant yellow - orange and yellow-golden tones, sometimes with the addition of red-brown color.

Among late summer lilies Of undoubted interest is the variety "Connecticut King" from the group of Asian hybrids (115 cm high) with cup-shaped bright yellow flowers (16 cm in diameter), collected up to 30 pieces in dense inflorescences. This lily blooms for 20 days starting in late July.

An indispensable part of the yellow palette are annuals - nasturtium, dimorfoteka, calendula, etc.

Deserves more distribution sunflower, or helianthus, whose decorative species are attracted by large inflorescences and powerful stems more than 2 m high. The diameter of the “flower” reaches 36 cm. Flowering continues from July to September. Sunflower looks great both in groups and in single plantings.

Most interesting nasturtiums are undersized or dwarf varieties with yellow flowers, among which varieties "Golden Globe" with a compact bush (25 cm) and double flowers and "Goldglanz" with creeping stems and large double golden flowers with yellow strokes on the upper petals.

beautiful flower arrangements antirrinums, known to us as Snapdragon. For our range, varieties with yellow flowers are suitable: Yellow, which blooms in June-July, and Super Jet, which opens its flowers in July.

Of undoubted interest and deserves wider dissemination is the biennial evening primrose(Oenothera biennis), called the night candle or primrose. This unusual plant belongs to plants whose flowers open in the evening, and during the day - only in cloudy weather. In contrast to the sun-loving purslane and dimorphoteca, which were almost invisible in the rainy, cloudy summer of the year 2000, the primrose candle, like a never-ending beacon, "shone" in the night with large bright yellow flowers located on a needle-like stem 90 to 120 cm high. Flowers emit a pleasant aroma.

Flowering continues from July to October. If your garden does not already have this plant, be sure to plant it. Evening primrose seeds are sown in late May-June. Young seedlings require cultivated soils and a warm location. Be sure to cover the seedlings by winter. Plant plants in semi-shady places, under trees, so that evening primrose opens its glossy bright flowers. Plant a group of evening primrose next to the porch or gazebo - very soon you will see the reflection of its flowers in the dark and feel their delicate aroma.

Interesting perennial heliopsis rough, or dory (Heliopsis scabra). It is rarely seen in home gardens, but it deserves more attention. Its simple, semi-double or double golden-yellow "flowers" bloom profusely until frost. The height of this plant is 80-90 cm. Heliopsis is propagated by dividing 4-5-year-old bushes in spring and autumn, by green cuttings in May or by seeds in spring.

Completes flowering ornamental garden chrysanthemum Korean. It easily tolerates light frosts, resuming flowering, while many biennials and perennials have long faded. It is the chrysanthemum that sends the last farewell greetings of the outgoing summer and meets the winter. Distinguished by great resistance to cold, it is distributed farther north than other perennials and is capable of producing seeds in these areas.

For a garden with a yellow palette, the non-double variety "Autumn" is suitable, blooming from August until frost with bright yellow inflorescences with a characteristic honey aroma (diameter 7 cm) on a strong compact bush 55-60 cm high, and "Border Yellow" with fragrant bright golden inflorescences (diameter 6.5 cm) on a small bush 45 cm high. In the middle lane, chrysanthemums are covered or dug up for the winter. Korean chrysanthemums are great for cutting, and no autumn arrangement can do without them. The plant easily tolerates a transplant, and if you, leaving your dacha in October, transplant a flowering chrysanthemum from the ground into a pot, it will remind you of summer on the windowsill in a city apartment for several more weeks.

	Heliopsis (sunflower)
	Nasturtium

M perennial flowers blooming in the warm season are the dream of many summer residents. Such plants are easily tolerated winter time. You can decorate your own yard with flowers without much hassle. After all, many cultures do not require hard work during planting and complex care. A catalog of perennial flowers for summer cottages will help you understand the variety of plant options: a photo with names that will allow you to have a good look at all the options.

The beauty of perennial crops

Perennials are cheaper than conventional crops, since when planting such a plant can be divided into several parts. Planting takes place in autumn. In this case, bulbs, seeds or roots are used.

Whole compositions are planted, which will not require a transplant in the near future.

When landing, you should use the following rules:

• Plants are selected by species and growth. Undersized crops are planted in the foreground, and high ones are placed in the background.

• When planting, the color palette, the flowering period and the combination of each flower are taken into account.

Perennial plants are used for three-dimensional compositions, various panels, multi-tiered landscape objects and flower sculptures.

Helpful information! Perennials can be used for flower beds as the main background or to complement landscape compositions.

All perennial crops are divided into groups according to cold resistance. Asters, daffodils, lilies and lilies of the valley can overwinter in unprotected soil. Buttercups, gladioli and dahlias should not be left in the soil. Such plants are dug up and transferred to a greenhouse or basement. It is not recommended to plant more than three colors in one flower garden.

Related article:

Step - by - step photo , drawings and competent layout of your own unique composition at their summer cottage . Recommendations of designers and some tricks in a special material.

Why choose perennial crops

Many summer residents prefer annual crops that have unusually bright colors. But most flower growers choose perennials.

At the same time, perennials have the following advantages:

• They grow within two years.
• Able to withstand mild frosts.
• They tolerate winter well and can overwinter without special protective equipment.
• No extra care needed.
• Have an attractive appearance throughout the warm season.
• Perennials bloom first, as they have a developed root system.
• Used to create flower beds.

Helpful information! For suburban area you can pick up undersized, curly, as well as plants that love shade or sunlight. It is also worth considering the flowering period. Tulips, daffodils and lilies of the valley bloom in spring, roses and lilies bloom in summer, and chrysanthemums and peonies grow in autumn.

Catalog of perennial flowers for summer cottages: photos with names, features of care and examples

When choosing popular colors, you should first decide on a place for planting. In the catalog of perennial flowers for giving: photos with names will help to consider suitable options to create great landscape design in your own area.

Alyssum: photo, planting and caring for flower arrangements

Alyssum is ideal for creating a flower garden. This is a compact plant, the height of which is not more than 40 cm. The culture pleases from May to late autumn. Alyssum is planted in flowerbeds, flower beds, as well as in rock gardens and mixed flower beds.

The beneficial properties of the flower include attracting bees that can pollinate berries and fruit crops. Alyssum is planted in loose soil with good drainage. It can also grow between stones and slabs. It belongs to frost-resistant crops and is able to tolerate drought.

Planting is recommended from May to June. The plant propagates by planting seeds in open ground. They are scattered on the prepared soil and pressed by hand. Alyssum is also grown from seedlings. At the same time, seedlings are required.

Many gardeners like perennial flowers - they are easy to care for even for beginners with minimal experience. Plants with bright yellow buds look especially beautiful in the garden - they give others a sunny mood until late autumn. Blooming lilies, chrysanthemums, daffodils and roses attract the eyes of passers-by, combined with crops of different colors and sizes.

Perennial yellow garden flowers, photos and names of which will be given below, will help decorate even a darkened or unsightly flower garden, add bright colors to the flower bed and front garden.

For registration of a country or personal plot you can use miniature, medium-sized or tall perennial flowers with a yellow color of various shades and overflows. Moreover, it is easy to choose varieties with different periods flowering, so that sunny flower beds look luxurious throughout the spring-summer and autumn period.

spring primroses

Yellow flowers that appear almost from under the snow in early spring are especially valued by gardeners for their beauty, brightness and early flowering. These delicate primroses are already in April-May able to transform a gloomy garden, decorating it with bushes with small or large buds of different shades of ocher. Below are the most popular perennials with photos and names, among the first to wake up from winter sleep, opening their petals under the rays of the warm sun.

• This is a rather unpretentious undersized flower of the iris family, releasing its small peduncles up to 10 cm high almost immediately after the snow melts and the earth warms up in the flower bed. The period of its spring flowering is April-May, there are also varieties that bloom again in autumn, in August-September. Crocuses, in addition to the yellow color, are white, pink and dark blue, with a bluish tint and streaks of contrasting color. They reproduce by small bulbs, grow well on acidic fertile soil for about 4 years, gradually degenerating without transplantation. The most popular varieties with yellowish goblet buds among gardeners are Goldilocks, Golden Yellow, Yellow Mammouth.

• This spring Flower of the Amaryllis family blooms at the end of April, blooms, depending on the variety, almost the whole of May, up to 20 numbers. Varieties with white flowers are more common in gardens, but hybrids with yellow, pink petals and different colored cores have been bred. Daffodils are perennial bulbous plants with a tart aroma that can grow in one place without a transplant from 3 to 5-6 years, then gradually become smaller and degenerate. All species are poisonous. They love sunny, slightly shaded hillocks, tolerate frost well, multiply by bulbs and babies in the spring and autumn. Prefer nitrogen-potassium soils, need top dressing.

• A herbaceous perennial plant of the lily family looks like a miniature palm tree with cup flowers on top. Propagated by bulblets, renewed every year. The stem is densely covered with lanceolate leaves, while the flowers can be yellowish-brick, yellow-lemon, burgundy, red and even purple. The buds are often arranged singly, but in some hybrids they are collected in umbellate inflorescences-panicles. Hazel grouse grows well on moderately moist soil, prefers lighted areas. Under bad weather conditions and improper planting does not bloom. Widely known among gardeners are such groups and subspecies as grouse chess, gray, royal, as in the photo below, Persian and two-flowered.

• This spring primrose of the lily family looks great not only in gardens, but also in parks, in city flower beds. Among the many bright colors (from white to pink-red, green and even black), yellow buds look solemn, very impressive. Tulips bloom in May-June, opening goblet and egg-shaped turban buds on long erect stems. Flowers are propagated by bulbs planted in the ground in autumn, in September-October. Prefer slightly alkaline or neutral soil, good lighting, regular and plentiful watering. Without a transplant, they grow for 2-3 years, then degenerate.

• Herbaceous perennial belongs to the genus of primroses. Its rhizome is hidden underground, while oblong wavy green leaves and bright flower stalks come out of the outlet. Funnel-shaped flowers of various shades are collected in spherical, umbel-shaped, tiered inflorescences, attract attention from early spring to June. The primrose propagates by seeds and division of the rhizome, grows well in one place for more than 4 years. Compact species reach a height of 10 cm, while large ones grow up to 20 cm. The plant loves watering, fertilizing, loose soil, and tolerates wintering well.

• Perennial rhizomatous genus, iris family. Has a filiform rhizome, flat long leaves sword-shaped, collected in a bundle. Irises bloom from May to June, wither quickly, in about 5-6 days. The flowers are solitary, large, fragrant, usually blue-violet or yellow in color, but there are varieties with unusual colors. There are 6 petals in the bud, the lower ones are slightly turned outward, while the upper ones resemble a tube. Marsh (false calamus) irises and the Lemon Touch spuria variety have a yellow color. The flower grows well in one place from 5 to 10 years, loves sunny places without drafts and nutritious soil.

Large-flowered and tall perennials

Yellow garden flowers with large buds are visible from afar, especially if they are planted in a heap, not one by one. They can grow for a long time along fences, next to ornamental shrubs or in the flower beds, creating a sunny mood in the garden with their bright colors. Most often, site owners plant such plants in plain sight, substituting supports or arches for curly, bushy varieties, tying sprawling stems. The following perennial crops are most popular with flower growers.

• A luxurious flower of the lily family is able to decorate any corner of the garden. More than 80 species of bulbous perennial lilies are known. Among them are varieties with lemon yellow and yellowish orange flowers are distinguished by a bright color, large sizes of petals. The most popular among gardeners are such names as Blazing Dwarf, Aelita, Adeline, Advantage, Yellow Kokot, Big Brother. Capricious, but very beautiful flower propagated by bulbs, has many leaves on a long erect stem. Different hybrids grow up to 50-230 cm, have up to 15-16 large flowers at the same time. Lily loves fertile soil, rare watering, tolerates winter frosts well with proper care.

• Herbaceous, shrubby and tree perennials are popular due to beautiful bloom, delicate aroma and lush cap-buds. They bloom in May-June, do not shed their petals for 4-5 weeks. The height of the bushes often reaches 80-100 cm. The rhizome consists of cone-shaped roots, from which several shoots grow. Pinnate leaves have a bluish-green or red-violet color, while the color of flowering caps up to 20 cm in diameter is more diverse - white, pink, red, yellow. Peony has been growing in one place for more than 10 years, loves top dressing. Propagated by dividing the bush during transplantation.

• Bush, park and climbing varieties are distinguished by a strong floral scent, abundant flowering several times a season, a spectacular view of foliage and blossoming buds. Numerous varieties with yellow flowers look festive, give a sunny mood. Such hybrid names as Geisha, Pilgrim, Decor Harlequin, Arthur Bell, Golden Wedding, Golden Celebration and others are popular. However, growing a rose is difficult. This bushy perennial is quite capricious, prefers frequent watering, fertile soil with top dressing, requires protection from diseases and pests.

• It's perennial garden plant belongs to the Asteraceae or Compositae family. More than 1000 varieties of an unusually beautiful flower, popularly called golden, have been bred. Herbaceous or shrub subspecies grow up to 20-70 cm, depending on the variety, have small or large flowers that adorn the garden from July to October. In miniature species, inflorescences-baskets reach 1-2 cm, while in large ones, caps open up to 20 cm in diameter. Inflorescences are pompon, simple, semi-double and terry, anemic, bristle (see photo). Chrysanthemums grow well and bloom luxuriantly in sunny, ventilated areas, propagate by seeds, cuttings and division of the rhizome during transplantation.

• A herbaceous perennial plant is a member of the aster family. There are about 40 species in the genus. The flower has branched or simple stiff-haired shoots growing up to 2 meters and above. The leaves are pinnately divided or dissected, oval in shape, up to 20 cm long. Inflorescence baskets reach 15 cm in diameter, consist of barren marginal reed flowers (see photo). Their color includes all shades of yellow, while the middle can be black-purple, brown or yellowish. Most often, gardeners grow such varieties of perennial rudbeckia as brilliant or radiant, dissected, western, glossy, beautiful, giant. In care, the flower is picky, responsive to watering and fertilizing.

Low growing plants with small buds

Low-growing perennials with yellow inflorescences and buds look great in flower beds, small discounts, grow on alpine hills and along paths, fences. These bright plants effectively set off tall varieties with red, blue, orange flowers, emphasize the beauty of green spaces, hedges. The most common names in gardens and front gardens are the following perennial species.

• The flower belongs to the violet family, is popularly called pansies. More than 100 varieties of the plant are known. Flowering continues from spring to late autumn. Bushes with an upright main shoot grow up to 15-30 cm tall, have pinnately dissected leaves. The root system is fibrous, viola leaves are collected in a rosette or grow alternately. Flowers axillary, solitary, up to 7 cm in diameter, open on long peduncles. The colors of the viola are monophonic, tricolor, spotted, and the petals are simple or double. The plant propagates by seeds, loves bright sunlight and moist soil.

• Herbaceous perennial plant belongs to the buttercup family. About 20 species of this flower are known, which prefer to grow on moist soil. The leaves of the swimsuit are palmately divided or lobed, the formation of peduncles occurs over two years. In the first year, a basal rosette is formed, in the second year an shoot with a flower at the top grows. Blooming buds have a different color - from greenish to yellow-orange. The smell attracts bees, the fruit is a leaflet, the seeds are painted black. The swimsuit loves to grow in both shaded and sunny places, loves open areas and regular watering.

• A perennial plant of the ranunculaceae family up to 50 cm high has a branched stem, many narrow leaves with finger lobules. Its lush, but low bushes during flowering are covered with red or bright yellow single flowers, similar to field daisies (see photo). The diameter of flowers with glossy petals rarely reaches 6-7 cm. Adonis prefers to grow in sunny places, loves fertile soils, high humidity. Poorly tolerates transplants, propagated by seeds.

• The second name of the flower of the buttercup family is garden ranunculus. There are about 600 different species of a plant that looks like a peony or a rose with its lush bud. small size. The height of the ranunculus does not exceed 30-70 cm, the rhizomes are represented by tubers. Deeply dissected leaves are attached to strong shoots, flowers are semi-double, double and densely double. Their diameter is about 5-8 cm, the color varies from white-pink to red, yellow, mixed. The sap of the plant is poisonous. Likes to grow in partial shade on swampy soil, does not tolerate drafts and loamy soil. Propagated by seeds.

• A perennial flowering succulent belongs to the Crassulaceae family. The creeping ground cover shrub has flattened stems, grows up to 15-30 cm. Fleshy oval-shaped leaves without petioles grow on the shoots. They may be swollen or flat. The color depends on the variety, most often the leaves have a grayish, pinkish or greenish tint. Shoots take root easily, forming a thick carpet in rockeries or in the middle of an alpine hill. Stonecrops with yellow flowers, collected in umbrella inflorescences, cover the ground like small stars. The most common sedum in gardens is large (or ordinary) and stonecrop Kamchatka. It is better to plant the plant with seeds, choosing a well-lit place in a plot with fertile soil.

You can study perennial plants with yellow flowers in more detail by watching a video on this topic.

Most gardeners prefer to plant perennial tall flowers: firstly, they do not need to be planted every season; secondly, they look good both in groups and in single plantings. Tall flowers can easily mask all the "unfortunate places" in the garden, as well as plant them along the edge of the site, thus creating a semblance of a decorative hedge.

Tall flowers for the garden: adenophora, ankhuz, arabis

Adenophora, bell (ADENOPHORA). Bellflower family.

About 50 species of tall (up to 150 cm) herbs grow in Europe and East Asia. The root goes deep into the soil, pivotal. Numerous stems, covered with narrow alternate leaves, end with an apical paniculate inflorescence of drooping small ones.

Types and varieties:

Adenophora lilifolia (A. LiLiifoLia).

Adenophora trigonata (A. tricuspidata).

Adenophora four leaf (A. tetraphylla).

Adenophora broadleaf(A. LatifoLia)- leaves are collected in whorls.

Growing conditions. For these tall flowers for the garden, sunny or semi-shaded areas with rich neutral soils are suitable, they do not tolerate waterlogging.

Reproduction. Mainly by seeds (sowing before winter) or in spring after stratification. The transplant is not well tolerated. Seedlings bloom in the second year. Landing - 9pcs. per 1 m2.

Used in mixborders in the background and in mixed flower beds. Good for cutting.

Adiantum bushes will decorate any shady corner of the garden. They are especially good among stones on rockeries and as solitary plantings against the background of low-growing ground cover, such as sedum sedum, spring omphalodes, heart-leaved tiarka, etc.

Anhuza, bullock (ANCHUSA). Borage family.

About 40 species of ankhuz grow in the Mediterranean. A bush 50-80 cm high is formed by thin erect branched stems bearing pubescent lanceolate leaves.

Pay attention to the photos of these tall flowers - the inflorescences of the ankhuz are loose, apical, a curl of blue flowers, up to 1.5 cm in diameter.

Types and varieties:

Anhuza italian (A. italica = A. azurea).

Variety "DropImore" lilac flowers.

"Loddon Royalist"- blue flowers.

Anhuza soddy (A.caespitosa).

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with well-drained rich alkaline soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (spring and late summer) and seeds (sowing in spring). Planting density -3 pcs. per 1 m2.

They are used in mixborders in the middle ground and in group plantings, in "natural garden" flower beds.

This rare plant is interesting for planting in shaded rockeries and as a border.

Arabis, rezuha (ARABIS). Cabbage family (cruciferous).

It is a genus of perennial tall flowers with over 100 species. Distributed in Europe, Asia, America. Plants with creeping (height 20-30 cm), clinging to the ground (but not rooting) shoots, covered with small, rounded, large-toothed, pubescent, wintering leaves. Flowers up to 1.5 cm wide, simple or double, in dense racemes.

Kinds:

Arabis alpine (A.alpina)- up to 30 cm high.

Arabis caucasian (A. caucasica).

Varieties:

"Schneehaube"

Coccinea

Variegata.

As you can see in the photo, these tall flowers have white-edged leaves. Arendsa (A. x arendsii) - garden hybrid, 20 cm high, Rosabella variety.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with well-drained, neutral, not very rich soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom the next year. Stem cuttings - after the end of flowering. Grow without division and transplants up to 10-15 years. Planting density -20 pcs. per 1 m2.

Tall perennial flowers for giving: atamanta and corolla

Atamant (ATHAMANTA). Celery (umbrella) family.

Atamant Haynalda (A. hainaldii)- rhizomatous perennial, sprawling, openwork with bright green finely cut leaves and umbrellas of white flowers. The height of the bush is 40 cm, and the peduncles are 120 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with fertile soils, normally moist.

Reproduction. These tall flowers for summer cottages are propagated by dividing the bush (spring and late summer) and seeds (sowing before winter). A real perennial growing without division and transplantation for 10-15 years. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Venechnik (ANTHERICUM). Asphodelaceae (lily) family.

About 30 species grow in the Mediterranean and North America. These are perennial short-rhizome herbs that form a dense bush of long narrow linear leaves collected in rosettes. From them in May-June grows a tall leafless branched stem, bearing a paniculate inflorescence of fragrant white star-shaped flowers. Height during flowering 50-60 cm.

Types and varieties:

Corolla branched (A. ramosum).

Corolla liliago (A. liliago).

Pay attention to the photo of these tall flowers for the garden - liliago has larger flowers, and it blooms earlier.

Growing conditions. Sunny warm places with dry stony alkaline soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter). Seedlings bloom in the 2-3rd year. The division of the bush (at the end of summer). It grows slowly, does not tolerate transplantation well. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

These tall flowers for the garden are very spectacular, they are decorated with rockeries, mixed flower beds from dry-loving fragrant herbs such as hyssop, lavender, etc.

Tall perennial flowers for the garden: oregano and hyssop

Oregano (ORIGANUM). Family of yasnotkovye (labial).

Oregano (O. vulgare)- a tall perennial garden flower 50-80 cm high, growing in shrubs, forest glades, dry meadows throughout Russia (except for the northern regions). It has a thick dense rhizome and numerous softly pubescent branched reddish stems covered with oppositely arranged leaves. The flowers are small pinkish in corymbose inflorescence. The whole plant is fragrant. The cultivar 'Aureum' has leaves with yellow spots.

Growing conditions. These tall, perennial flowers are grown in full sun to semi-shade in well-drained soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing before winter), more often by dividing the bush. Quickly forms a dense curtain. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Hyssop (HYSSOPUS). Family of yasnotkovye (labial).

Hyssop officinalis (H. officinalis)- semi-shrub from dry, open forests Southern Europe, 30-50 cm high, with dense woody branched decumbent shoots covered with narrow dark green leaves in whorls.

As you can see in the photo, these tall perennial flowers have purple or dark blue whorls located in the axils of the leaves.

The whole plant exudes a strong odor.

Interesting varieties:

"Decussatus"- with wider leaves.

Albus- flowers are white.

Ruber- pink flowers.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with fertile, well-drained soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (spring), cuttings (summer). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

These tall perennial garden flowers are used in borders, mixed flower beds, rockeries, and also as an essential oil medicinal plant.

Tall perennials katran and mitella

Katran, crambe (CRAMBE). Cabbage family (cruciferous).

Medium-sized (50-60 cm) and tall (up to 150 cm) perennials with a taproot from the tumbleweed plant group. They have a basal rosette of large decorative leaves and a peduncle bearing an openwork paniculate inflorescence, which in autumn breaks off from the root and is carried by the wind like a ball across the steppes, scattering the seeds. All of them are plants of dry steppes.

Types and varieties:

Katran heart-leaved (C.cordifolia)- height 150 cm, from the steppes of Ciscaucasia.

Seaside katran (C. maritima)- grows on the sands of the Black Sea coasts, height 50-60 cm, gray leaves.

Katran Tatar(C.tatarica)- a plant of the steppes, chalk slopes of Europe, height 40-50 cm, pinnatipartite leaves.

Growing conditions. Katrans are grown in sunny locations with rich, fertile, alkaline (enriched with lime), well-drained soils. Seaside katran is a plant of sandy, slightly brackish soils (a small amount of ordinary salt can be added to the soil).

Reproduction. Only seeds, sowing before winter. Seedlings bloom in the 3-4th year. Planting density - single.

A magnificent plant for single plantings among the lawn, which emphasizes the beauty of the large leaves of the katran and the delicacy of its inflorescence. Suitable for arrangements and winter bouquets.

Look at the photo: these tall perennial flowers look great against the background of an inert layer of gravel, pebbles. They are universally recognized favorites with and in winter bouquets.

These garden tall flowers are good for creating high ground cover.