What perennial flowers are planted before winter: planting rules, features of choice and recommended care. Features of planting flowers before winter Is it possible to plant flowers in winter

Autumn is a great time for planting various vegetables, berries and fruit crops. But with particular success this season, you can plant perennial flowers, especially bulbs. Next, you will find information about which perennials can be planted in the fall in the country or personal plot, To obtain beautiful flower bed. Video and photo materials are also waiting for you.

Experienced gardeners and summer residents advise without a doubt to carry out planting of perennial flowers in the autumn. And they are absolutely right, for a number of reasons:

• IN winter period planting stock faces natural stratification, allowing the seedlings to withstand the effects of the sudden return of spring cold.
• Thanks to the same natural stratification, plants begin to bloom a few weeks earlier than those sown in the spring.
• Flowers that are planted in the fall have strong immunity, thanks to which they resist various diseases and pests.
• If planted before winter, then in winter, you can not waste time growing seedlings.

Flowers that can be planted in autumn: names and descriptions

There are many perennials (and biennials) that you can successfully plant in the fall and enjoy their beauty in subsequent seasons. With their help, you can ennoble the territory of the garden, bring brightness and festivity.

Perennials for planting in the fall

Many perennials are planted by seeds and by dividing the bush. Below you can explore the most interesting and beautiful specimens.

Primrose

There are over 500 species of beautiful primrose. Flowering takes place in different dates depending on the species, but generally this flower is considered a spring bloomer.

The optimal location of a flower bed with primroses is in partial shade, which comes from trees and bushes. The soil must be fertile and moist. The recommended time for planting a flower in the fall in the garden or in the country is the end of September.

Advice! All detailed information about planting primrose you can find on that website.

Geichera

Geichera - amazing plant, which can change the color of the leaves during the growing season. Interesting shades and their combination on the leaves catch the eye of even the most sophisticated gardeners. Geyhera is often used to create flower beds near the house, alpine slides,.

Geicheram suitable light nutrient soils with permeable properties. Do not choose areas where moisture stagnates.

As for the growing site, here the opinions of experienced gardeners differ: some say that it is best to root in a sunny place, others say that a shaded bed is more suitable. Therefore, you can choose a place with partial shade or with good lighting and protection from winds and cold weather.

It is optimal to transplant geyhera in the autumn period after flowering. Delenki should be mulched in order to protect from the cold.

herbaceous peony

Many gardeners love the beautiful and unpretentious herbaceous peony that blooms in spring. For rooting, it is worth choosing sunny, well-lit areas. But it is also important that there are shrubs or small trees nearby that can protect the peony from bad weather. Areas in the lowlands where moisture stagnates should be avoided.

Suitable dates events - the end of August-beginning of September (but if the season turned out to be warm, then the procedure can be carried out until the end of September).

Rudbeckia

Sunny areas are suitable for rudbeckia. It is not recommended to grow it on the same bed for more than five years, so after this period it is better to transplant it. It is optimal to do this in the second half of September after flowering. But sowing seeds is best done in the spring.

Phloxes

Excellent summer flowering perennials. The place for their planting should be chosen sunny, with moist soil, it is desirable that it also be loose and fertile.

Phloxes can be planted and transplanted in September-October. But if you did it too late, then you need to mulch the garden after the event. You will find details on sowing phlox seeds at.

hosts

Hosta is a shade-loving plant, which is called the "queen of the shadow", so it must be planted in a shady area.

The host also loves humidity, but excess moisture still needs to be excluded. It looks very beautiful both during flowering and after (thanks to the magnificent leaves).

It is better to transplant hostas on a cloudy day. This should be done no later than a month before frost.

Delphinium

The color of the delphinium is very diverse and can vary from pale pink to bright blue. In the southern regions of the country, it blooms in May-June and re-blooms in autumn. As for central Russia, flowering occurs in the summer - mid-June and lasts until the end of July. It can resume, provided that the flower stalks are cut after the first flowering.

The 1st half of September is the optimal period in the fall when you can plant or transplant a flower in open ground. For landing it is better to choose a sunny, spacious place. The soil must be fertile. By the way, if it is sandy or clay, then it is recommended to fertilize it well. Before autumn planting or transplanting, it is necessary to dig up the soil and apply organic fertilizers.

Interesting! Also read how to plant a delphinium for seedlings V .

Echinacea

Echinacea blooms from July to September. But for successful cultivation and lush color, it is necessary to root echinacea in a sunny place. Do not place echinacea too close to other plants.

It is possible to carry out landing by the transshipment method until late autumn. But from the seeds, you should first grow seedlings in the winter.

astilba

Beautiful, unpretentious perennial. At the same time, delicate and bright astilbes can decorate any area. The color of astilba can be pink, white, purple, red. Summer flowering times vary from June to August.

The best time to plant a flower in the fall is early September. If you plant astilba in more late dates, it is imperative to mulch and cover before winter.

Before the event, digging of the soil, elimination of weeds, as well as top dressing with rotted manure is carried out. But after planting, it is necessary to mulch the astilbe, for this you can use sawdust, straw.

Woolly Chistets

Woolly Chistets is also called "sheep's ears" because of the large, hairy leaves. It is because of their beauty that the cleaner has become popular among summer residents and gardeners. It blooms from June to September, but the flowering is inconspicuous, they love it precisely for the foliage.

Planting by dividing the bush is best done in autumn when the heat is gone. But sowing the seeds of woolly chistets can be done both in autumn, and in summer, and in spring, in this regard, the chistets is unpretentious.

A suitable place for a woolly chisel is a sunny or semi-shady area without stagnant moisture with light, loose soil that drains well. With abundance sun rays woolly cleaner will be more silvery and shiny. It is better to give "sheep's ears" a little free space and do not plant too close to other crops.

Spotted loosestrife

An unusual specimen with bright, juicy flowers will look great both alone and next to other plants in a flower bed. Spotted loosestrife blooms from late June to mid-August. It is worth replanting it about once every three years, because it grows quickly and can begin to crowd other "inhabitants" of the garden.

It is best to plant and replant loosestrife in September or October. The soil at the time of deepening should be wet. It is also important that there are no young leaves on the loosestrife.

The most suitable site for planting spotted loosestrife will be a spacious place with high humidity, with fertile soil.

Dicentra

A colorful and delicate dicentra, reminiscent of a heart, will become a bright spot even in the most boring area. The flowering period of dicentra varies from early spring to late summer.

The plant is moisture-loving, so it is recommended to plant it in moist, fertile soil with good drainage. But it is important that there is no stagnation of moisture in this area, this can lead to root rot.

You can plant a flower anywhere in the fall, because any plot in the garden is suitable for growing. With an abundance of sunlight, flowering will begin earlier, but there is a risk that the dicentra will be low.

If you plan to plant a flower in open ground by dividing the bush, then it is recommended to prune in the fall before digging up the dicenter.

It is important that the dicentra has time to take root before the onset of cold weather, so it is necessary to plant in a country house or garden in September.

Yarrow garden

Yarrow garden is able to delight with its color almost all summer. And it blooms beautifully!

You need to plant and transplant garden yarrow in a sunny place. Yarrow garden is better to plant in the fall, and not in the spring, because he loves the cold. Sowing of seeds is carried out before winter, it should be sown on the surface, and it is recommended to sprinkle with a small layer of earth on top.

Lupins

Perennial suitable for those gardeners who love beautiful, but unpretentious crops. Beautiful lupine can be white, purple, pink, red, blue, yellow.

Lupins are light-loving plants, so do not root them in shady places. Sowing seeds in open ground can be carried out in late October-early November. It is best to transplant a flower in the garden or in the country in early September.

Brunner

A beautiful, concise and unpretentious brunner will look great as a decoration in flower beds, near paths and near fences. But pay attention, this plant is moisture and shade-loving, therefore, the place for planting in the country or in the garden should be chosen taking into account these features. Spring flowering brunnera begins in late April-early May, lasts about a month. If the autumn season turned out to be warm, then re-blooming is possible.

It is best to carry out autumn planting and transplanting brunners in the country or in the garden in early September. If the event is held too late, then hilling should be carried out. It is also best to carry out the procedure in the evening or on a cloudy day.

Brunner is exactly the flower that needs to be planted in the fall. In the spring it is highly recommended not to carry out garden event, only large-leaved brunners are allowed to be planted and transplanted in the spring.

Poppy

Poppy is a light-loving plant, so you need to sow it in a well-lit area. For colorful poppy, stagnant moisture in the soil is categorical, so the site must be with deep groundwater. Poppy can be grown on any soil, but crumbly light soils - loam, sandy loam - are most suitable for it.

The photo shows bright and magnificent poppies:

Planting poppies with seeds is possible not only in autumn, but also in spring. However, if sown in autumn, you can enjoy flowering earlier.

perennial aster

A beautiful perennial aster can have a different color - red, white, yellow, purple, pink, lilac. Therefore, with the help of perennial asters, you can form elegant, iridescent and bright flower beds.

Depending on the species, flowering occurs on different periods, for early asters - for May-June, for summer ones - for July-August, for autumn ones - for September-November.

Planting perennial aster with seeds in open ground should be in November-early December. It is best to do this with slightly frozen soil. And in the spring, with an abundance of seedlings, they can be seated in a permanent place. You can plant or transplant a plant in the garden or in the country until late autumn before the soil freezes.

An unfavorable place for asters is a damp area with stagnant moisture, in such a place the roots may rot. It is best to plant the aster in a well-lit, sunny area. If this is not possible, then growing in partial shade is also acceptable. But this should not be done in full shade.

Pyrethrum

Feverfew is shaped like a chamomile, but is amazingly colorful and rich. Flowering occurs in June-July. Growing is possible on any soil, but it must be loose. The place should be well lit by the sun. Sowing seeds is recommended to be carried out in mid-September.

Nivyaniki

At the first meeting, leefflower can give the impression of a simple and uncomplicated flower. But the impression is completely deceptive, because elegance and unusual, pure beauty are hidden in the daisy.

The combination of bright yellow and bright white will decorate any flower bed. Nivyanik is an unpretentious plant that is easy to care for.

When rooting in the spring, there is a risk that it will not take root, so autumn is the most optimal time for planting cornflowers in open ground. The place for planting in the country or on the site of a private house should be sunny, with drained, loose soil, the site should not be excessively damp.

Biennials suitable for autumn planting

Not only perennials can be successfully planted in the fall. You can safely carry out the procedure and get a wonderful result with biennials.

forget-me-not

A delicate flower of a pleasant color can be the highlight of your garden. Forget-me-not blooms from May to mid-June. It can be successfully grown both in the sun and in the shade, but it is in the shade that flowering lasts longer. The plant likes moist soil. Forget-me-not seeds are sown around the end of October.

Aquilegia

Unpretentious in terms of care and a very interesting plant has several names - orlik, catchment. Flowering time may vary depending on the variety, but for many it begins in early June.

Planting aquilegia in autumn is carried out by sowing seeds. Optimally grown on moist, loose, light soil. It is possible to grow both in the sun and in partial shade, but the plant will be most comfortable in partial shade.

Stock rose (Mallow)

Colorful mallow looks most decorative and harmonious next to fences, buildings, suitable for the role of a hedge. Planted along, it adds coziness and liveliness to the site.

Mallow seeds are sown in May, and in early September the plant is planted in a permanent place.

Turkish carnation

Exquisite Turkish carnation can have a different color: pink, white, burgundy, red. It differs not only in the splendor of appearance, but also has a very pleasant aroma.

Sowing seeds is carried out in October. The soil and seeds must be dry when sown. Sow should be to a depth of one centimeter. After that, the bed should be mulched with humus or peat.

Bulbous perennials planted in autumn

Fall is a great time to plant bulbous perennials. If you perform a garden event in accordance with all the rules, then they will delight you with their beauty for a long time. For planting, it is necessary to choose healthy bulbs, without wilting, without the smell of mold and any rotten areas.

crocuses

Beautiful crocuses have another name - saffron. These bulbous plants have a bright saturated color, thanks to which their flowering looks simply fabulous. In spring, it can occur in March, April, May.

Crocuses thrive in sunny beds, but growing in areas with diffused shade is also possible. It is also worth choosing areas with permeable and loose soils. The optimal time for planting such bulbous flowers in the fall is September-October. But note that just before winter, those crocuses that bloom in spring and those that bloom in autumn are planted in summer are planted.

tulips

Tulips are distinguished by a huge variety of colors, sizes, varieties. Thanks to this, every summer resident and gardener can find the perfect tulip for his garden. The flowering of such a bulbous plant, as a rule, occurs in April, May, June.

Planting is best in sunny areas that are protected from the wind. The soil should be loose, permeable with good drainage properties. Stagnation of moisture in the garden is unacceptable.

lilies

An elegant bulbous plant can have a different color. Flowering may occur in June, July, August. Experienced gardeners recommend growing lilies in a sunny bed that is protected from the wind. The soil needs fertile, loose with good drainage properties.

Landing is best done in September.

hyacinths

Hyacinths have another poetic name - "rain flower". For them, you need to choose beds that are protected from the wind, well lit by the sun and on which moisture does not stagnate. Hyacinths should not be planted on dense and acidic soils. The neighborhood of hyacinths with other crops is not recommended.

Approximate flowering time is April-May. And the optimal time for autumn planting these bulbous flowers - the end of September-beginning of October.

Important! Detailed information about planting and growing hyacinths contains .

Muscari

Muscari is not the only name for a beautiful blue plant. It is also called "mouse hyacinth" and "viper onion". The term for the autumn planting of muscari is the end of September, October.

Muscari is unpretentious in cultivation, but nevertheless, some of its features should be known: it can be rooted both in the sun and in partial shade, stagnant moisture should be avoided, the soil should be with good permeable properties. Flowering time varies from April to May.

daffodils

daffodils love sunny places It is also important that the bed is protected from the wind. Lovely daffodils bloom in April-May.

Note! Read more about the nuances of planting daffodils.

Imperial hazel grouse

Another interesting and strikingly attractive specimen in the world of bulbous flowers. Approximate flowering time is in May. In the fall, it is best to hold the event in September-October. It is correct to plant imperial hazel grouse in sunny places or in partial shade without stagnant moisture, the soil should be fertile, light.

In contact with

Gardeners and gardeners know: autumn plantings save precious spring hours, when there is so much work that you don’t know which one to take on first. According to experts, plants, including ornamental ones, also like this agricultural technique - the test of winter cold makes them stronger, activates internal resources. The result is generous and in most cases earlier than normal flowering. In autumn, you can plant almost any perennial flowers. Which ones to choose - everyone decides for himself, but there are some favorites that are found in every second garden.

Why do you need an autumn planting of perennials

Some perennials can be planted even in slightly frozen soil, they do not need sunlight at all.

A prerequisite for planting many crops is the stratification (hardening) of seeds. During autumn plantings, this process occurs naturally. Sprouts hatched from such seeds endure weather tests. Young growth, as a rule, is not afraid of the returning spring cold and even frost, which would be detrimental to seedlings grown in greenhouse conditions.

Flowers planted in autumn have other benefits:

• they begin to bloom about half a month earlier than those sown in spring, and retain their decorative effect throughout the season;
• their immunity is stronger, they are more resistant to diseases and pests;
• in the future, they do not require frequent transplants, like perennials grown in the traditional way (enough 1 time in 2-3 years);
• give high-quality planting material obtained by dividing the plant into several parts;
• they are unpretentious in care.

A small minus can be considered the fact that seed consumption during autumn plantings is slightly higher than in spring. The fact is that as a result of stratification, non-viable seeds die. However, it is not worth solving this problem by deeply deepening the seeds into the soil - this will not protect them from frost in any way, but in the spring it will make it difficult for the sprouts to move towards the sun.

What perennial flowers can be planted in the fall: 7 best options

Gardeners have long been accustomed to the fact that decorative bulbous and shrub crops are planted in the fall. The fact that perennials can be grown in a similar way, without cluttering window sills with seedling containers in spring, is a pleasant discovery for many. The main thing is not to be mistaken with the timing of landings in the country: in middle lane In Russia, this is usually the middle of November, in the southern regions - the end of the month, in the north - its beginning. Depending on the vagaries of the weather, schedule changes are possible. It is important not only to know what flowers are planted in the fall, but also to take into account the peculiarities of their planting and cultivation, as well as take into account the time that will have to be spent on caring for them.

Asters differ not only in terms of flowering and height, but also in the structure of flowers - they are pink, peony, chrysanthemum

This crop in ornamental gardening is striking in its variety of species, however, early-flowering varieties, for example, alpine aster, are best suited for autumn plantings (late-flowering ones are usually planted in spring).

Seeds are sown in November. Required condition landing - frozen ground. Sometimes a perennial aster is sown even in early December, right in the snow. In order for friendly shoots to appear in the spring, it is impossible to deepen the seeds by more than 0.5 cm into the soil.

For successful growth, a number of conditions are required: moisture should not stagnate on the site, otherwise the roots will begin to rot, and the place should be sunny enough - asters will die in the shade.

Bloom early varieties, which were sown in autumn, begins in May-June (2-3 weeks earlier than for spring plantings). If seeds of late-flowering plants were used for sowing, flowering will occur in September-November.

Spring care consists in thinning: if the sprouts have sprouted very actively, some of them will have to be removed - the asters will bloom luxuriantly and brightly if the distance between them is 20–30 cm. Plantings may also need watering when the moisture formed after the snow melts is used up . If a dense crust forms on the surface of the soil, it must be loosened. During the further growing season, the flowers will need regular weeding, and once a season, complex feeding is needed. mineral fertilizer.

In late autumn, experts also recommend planning the reproduction of perennial asters with the help of seedlings - on the eve of winter, they are seated in a permanent place. Flowers have time to take root well, provided that the soil for them was prepared 2-3 weeks before planting, and the place was chosen sunny.

It is much cheaper and easier to grow a delphinium from seeds than to purchase ready-made planting material.

Podzimny sowing is a smart solution for those who would like these flowers to bloom in May or early June. For the delphinium, this is especially true, because then the plant has a chance to please the gardener with repeated flowering in the fall (provided that the flower stalks of the "first wave" were cut).

Depending on the nature of the autumn weather, delphinium seeds are sown in open ground in October or November. They are sprinkled with a thin layer of a mixture of peat and sand and covered with spruce branches for the winter, but the survival rate of seedlings will still be somewhat lower than after spring planting. In this regard, experts recommend in the fall to increase the volume of consumed seeds by 20-30%. Seedlings will be strong and friendly, provided that a sunny site has been chosen, and the soil is well prepared - dug up and fertilized.

In September, delphiniums are propagated by dividing the rhizome. In plants aged 3–4 years, it is cut into 7–10 parts. A prerequisite is the presence on each of the parts of the kidneys or at least one shoot. The plant tolerates winter well and blooms profusely in June.

In care, delphiniums are unpretentious, but watering, especially during dry seasons, is important for them.

To make the bushes bloom longer, you need to get rid of the flowering shoots with a knife

This plant is propagated by divisions, and, as a rule, in the fall. In the spring, the peony is not yet ready for this procedure - its root system is depleted, since all the forces of the plant are spent on building up green mass and forming buds. In addition, after such manipulations, the peony still will not have time to bloom in the season that is just beginning.

If reproduction by divisions occurs in the fall (in the middle lane - in early September), the first inflorescences will appear in May. September for the formation of new peony bushes is good because the heat ends, night temperatures differ significantly from daytime ones (the plant is hardening), it rains more often, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the soil.

IN different regions the timing of these works are slightly different:

• in Siberia, the period from August 20 to September 20 is considered optimal;
• in the Urals - from August 20 to the end of September;
• in the Volga region and Moscow region - from the end of August to the end of September.

The main condition is that 35-45 days should remain before the onset of cold weather. This time is enough for the peony to grow additional roots and securely entrenched in the ground. Delaying the deadlines is fraught with the fact that a poorly rooted plant will come out of the winter with a weakened immune system and will not be able to resist pests and diseases.

Care for a newly planted plant involves watering up to 10 liters per bush. In the future, the rains help to solve the problem, but if the autumn is dry, the plant may need 2-3 waterings before the onset of winter. Top dressing is not needed, only if fertilizers were applied to the soil at the stage of preparation for planting. In any case, nitrogen is contraindicated for peony at this time - this fertilizer activates the growth of green shoots, which is highly undesirable on the eve of winter.

Those who decide to propagate this flower using seeds that ripen in boxes in the place of the former bud are advised to abandon the idea. In this case, the varietal features of the peony are most often not preserved, and it will take at least five years to wait for flowering.

The bushes should be planted in such a way that when the growth is completed, the plantings are closed: the primrose has a negative attitude towards excess space

Gardeners love primroses because they are among the first to decorate flower beds with bright colors. In order for flowering to begin in May, seeds are sown in open ground in the fall (in the middle lane - at the end of September). The seeds are buried minimally - by 0.5 cm, plantings are covered to protect them from severe frosts in winter.

The conditions under which you can count on the successful growth of future plants are a well-chosen planting site (primroses like partial shade), fertility and sufficient soil moisture.

If the planting of flowers is planned for the design of the rock garden, the south side should be avoided.

If it is not sowing that is required, but a plant transplant, then in the fall this operation should be done at the end of September or October in such a way that the primrose has enough time to take root before the onset of cold weather, otherwise the winter will be fatal for it. In this case, it is easier for residents of the southern regions, they have more time.

The division of the bushes is also carried out in the fall, after the completion of the flowering phase. It is recommended to cover young plants without waiting for the onset of serious cold weather.

When buying planting material, you need to pay attention to the presence of up to 5 correctly colored shoots, the length of which reaches about 6 cm.

It is customary to propagate phloxes by cuttings, since they take root well, and it is best to do this in autumn: spring plantings postpone flowering for a whole year, and “autumn” ones will bloom next summer.

In the old days in Rus', phloxes were called "sitchik".

More precisely, the timing of planting is determined depending on the varieties of the flower: early and medium-early form the so-called "renewal buds" by the end of August. This means that the plant can already be propagated. For late phlox varieties, this period is postponed to the second decade of September. In any case, the propagation and transplanting of bushes should be completed by mid-October so that young plants do not suffer from frost. It usually takes 30-40 days for cuttings to root.

Phlox planted in autumn require minimal care, even watering is usually not needed, since autumn rains provide moisture to the plant. But top dressing will come in handy - complex fertilizer is mixed with ash and scattered over frozen soil. In the spring, plantings are watered with water diluted in it with mineral fertilizer, thanks to which the flowering becomes richer, and its terms are long.

Plants planted in autumn are protected from frost by mulching with sawdust, peat. In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the mulch is immediately removed.

Astilbes look especially impressive against the background of ferns and in the shade of conifers, but single plantings are also possible.

This beautiful plant, flowering from June to August, is best propagated by dividing the bush. Work is recommended to be carried out in autumn, when the average daily temperature does not fall below +5 ° C for 2-3 weeks. In central Russia, the beginning of September is considered the right time for planting astilba.

Flowering begins the next summer (in its second half), however, experts recommend preventing this, cutting off the emerging flower stalks. Unpopular "surgical" measures have to be taken because an insufficiently strong plant sometimes dies, giving the flowers all its strength.

Another feature of this culture is the growth of the root system in the form of an island that rises above the soil level. This seriously weakens the plant, so astilba needs a transplant every 4-5 years. It is carried out in early September, while the large bush is divided into several small ones. If work is postponed to a later date, the soil around fresh plantings must be mulched with sawdust, straw or spruce branches) so that the plants successfully survive the winter cold.

Astilba care usually comes down to watering: as soon as it receives less water, the inflorescences become small, the leaves wither.

Astilba comfortably tolerates cold Russian winters (down to -37 ° C), practically does not get sick, and garden pests are not particularly interested in it.

The life expectancy of loosestrife with proper care is more than 10 years

plant, in last years gaining popularity with flower growers, usually propagated by seeds or vegetatively. Both are usually done in the fall, but preference is still given to the second method, and here's why: a plant grown from seeds only begins to bloom in the third year. At vegetative reproduction by dividing the bush, flowers appear at the beginning of the next June and continue to delight with bright colors until mid-August.

China is considered the birthplace of loosestrife, where you can find more than 70 species of this flower.

Planting works are carried out in September-October. In order for the plant to better prepare for winter, it should not have young leaves at the time of planting. If a whole bush is transplanted to a new place, without dividing into several, care must be taken to ensure that the prepared hole is deeper than the previous one. This necessary condition so that flowering is not late, but begins the next year.

Other conditions under which loosestrife retains its decorative effect for a long time are fertile land and rather high soil moisture. But he is not afraid of the winter cold, and it is not required to cover the flowers.

Having mastered the autumn planting of perennials different ways, the gardener achieves that in the spring he does not waste time growing seedlings, and already at the very beginning of the season he has flower beds with strong plants that have been hardened by the winter cold. They do not need to adapt in the open field, they have enough strength to start flowering earlier than they do when planting in the spring.

What flowers are planted in the fall, so that with the advent of the new season, your site will bloom again with bright colors? The end of summer and autumn is no reason to relax for gardeners and summer residents, because in addition to caring for the plants remaining on the site, you need to have time to plant or transplant perennial flowers before the onset of cold weather. In this article, I would like to mention the most attractive perennial flowers, as well as clarify the timing of planting or transplanting.

Spring is a period of flowering and the awakening of a new plant life, however, not all garden representatives perform well when planted at this time of the year. Some perennial flowers are best planted in the ground in the fall, and the arguments listed below are proof of this.

Benefits of planting perennial flowers in the fall

• In plants planted before winter, immunity to diseases and pest attacks is significantly increased.
• Plants planted in autumn will produce flowers in the first year.
• Natural stratification has not been canceled, flowers hardened in this way will be distinguished by active growth and early flowering (compared to their spring counterparts).
• Perennials that were planted in autumn, with the advent of spring, absorb moisture from the soil as much as possible, which subsequently allows them to develop better and be strong.

Let's figure out which perennial flowers are planted in the fall, clarify their characteristics and find out why some plants need to be planted early and others later. Many of them can be planted in the ground in the spring, but in this article we will consider the autumn dates of planting, transplanting and reproduction.

Perennial flowers for the garden

Planting daffodils in the fall, when and how to plant

This charming perennial with an unforgettable aroma is recommended to be planted in the ground in the Kuban in October, and in the middle lane - in early September, so that the onion has time to adapt and root. As with planting any bulbs, it is worth following the rule: the depth of the hole is equal to the size of three bulbs stacked on top of each other. In the first week after planting, if there is no rain, the bushes need to be watered, but not too abundantly. It is not necessary to apply top dressing in the fall, but with the advent of spring, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer will not interfere with them. You can re-feed daffodils during their flowering.

Astilbe planting in autumn

A lush-flowering astilba can feel good living in one place for 10 years. If you want to improve the plant and achieve more active flowering, the transplant procedure should be carried out once every four years, at least. Best time for this process - autumn. Namely, the first weeks of October (in the middle lane - September), when the sun no longer burns, but it is still warm enough and the season of prolonged autumn rains has not come.

For astilba, the landing site is very important. This is a fairly moisture-loving plant, loves partial shade, so it will feel good in places along the walls of houses, where water flows from the roof during rain. It will even bring you benefits in such places - it will drain the foundation of the house, thanks to its moisture-loving nature. The more moisture in the soil, the better your astilba will feel.

But here, planted near the trees, it will feel oppressed.

The best timing for transplanting astilba is the end of flowering. But don't delay the deadline. Remember that the plant must take root and get stronger before the onset of cold weather.

Transplanting peonies in the fall to another place

Here is the same story as with astilba. In one place, perennial garden flowers, peonies can grow for many years, but periodic replanting will be useful for renewal. This should be done at the end of August or in the very first days of September, when the suction rhizomes die off, and the remaining main root is divided into fragments without any problems and is seated in pre-selected places.

Here I would like to make a clarification regarding the timing of the transplant. If for some reason you did not have time to do this in early September, then calculate the approximate time of the onset of frost in your region and subtract a month. 30 days before the onset of cold weather, you can still have time to transplant peonies, later it is no longer possible, since the roots must adapt in a new place. Plus, most likely, in the middle lane they will have to be covered for the winter with spruce branches or lutrasil.

Transplanting irises in autumn to another place

The optimal time for planting irises is the last week of August / early September. The reason is similar - these perennial flowers should take root well in a new place. The cold is detrimental to them, so start the process when it is still warm outside, and it is still far before the arrival of frost. In general, irises can be transplanted immediately after flowering.

Phloxes, transplantation and care in the fall

These perennial garden flowers can be planted or divided from the first weeks of September until the beginning of October, after they have formed buds of renewal. They easily tolerate the division of rhizomes.

There is one feature of perennial phloxes: if they are not transplanted and planted for several years in a row, then dead parts form in the center of the bush. This weakens the bush and it will not bloom as luxuriantly as in the early years. When transplanting, dead parts are removed and the bush becomes stronger after rooting.

Try to divide the bush when transplanting with your hands, without cutting tools. Separated from the mother plant, delenki should have at least 2-3 thick stems with leaves.

And one more piece of advice: do not leave the excavated phlox lying in the open air for a long time. Plant them the same day, do not let the roots dry out.

If you have chosen a late-flowering variety, then its planting time is the second half of September / the first weeks of October. Phloxes should take root in a new landing site. Mulching with peat or tree bark is only welcome, you can also cover the plants for the winter with lutrasil or other covering material.

Gaillardia perennial, planting and care

The time for planting seedlings of solar gaillardia is mid-August / first half of September. It is recommended to transplant it every 4-5 years, this process is associated with the reproduction of a flower by dividing the roots. It is better to do this in September, from the first days to the end of the month.

Gaillardia is called the sun flower for a reason. She not only looks like the sun herself, but also loves him. Therefore, when planting or transplanting, choose an open, sunny place.

Transplant hosta in the fall to another place

Hostas in autumn

You should be aware that hosts do not like transfers, so they do this only if absolutely necessary. In addition, be aware that the first 1-2 years after transplantation, its decorative effect will leave much to be desired.

A hosta rich in leaves can be planted and divided in early autumn - from the last days of August to the second half of September. Before the onset of cold weather, the plant should strengthen in the ground and put up new roots. When calculating the timing of the transplant, please note that under favorable conditions, the host will need at least a month to grow new roots.

When choosing a landing or transplant site, remember that the hosta does not tolerate the scorching rays of the sun - plant it in the shade.

Hosta can also be planted or divided in spring, but autumn transplanting is most recommended for Tokudama and Siebold varieties.

Muscari - planting and transplanting in the fall

Delicate perennial Muscari flowers are somewhat reminiscent of hyacinth. They are often called fly hyacinth.

If the flowers have been growing in one place for 5 years, then it is recommended to transplant them before the end of October - this is the deadline for the middle band. And in the Kuban, it’s not scary to transplant muscari in November. Fear not, the little bulbs will survive the cold winter just fine.

Finding a place to plant muscari is easy - after all, it blooms when there are no leaves on the trees yet and other plants, with all their desire, will not be able to close it from the sun.

Transplanting or planting a daylily in the fall

This long-lived perennial can grow and bloom in one place for 25 years. It can be planted and transplanted from spring until the end of September. It is important that the plant has time to take root in a new place, for this it will take at least 30 days.

Every 5 or 6 years, these perennial garden flowers need to be repotted to keep the plants renewed. At the same time, the division of the daylily roots is also carried out. It is better to do this in early autumn, until the 20th of September in the middle lane and until the end of October - in the Kuban.

Planting hyacinths in autumn

It is important not to plant hyacinths too early, because these perennial flowers will have time to not only take root, but also germinate. As for the Kuban specifically, if the weather is good, the planting period can be extended until the second half of November.

Delphinium perennial - autumn planting

It is preferable to transplant a perennial delphinium at the very beginning of the growing season, this is approximately last days April / first week of May. But we are talking about an autumn transplant, so this plant can be subjected to a change of residence, as well as the division of roots, in September-October, depending on your region. If everything is done correctly, the delphinium will delight you with early flowering.

Tulips - planting in the fall, timing

These graceful perennial garden flowers are recommended to be planted in the fall so that they bloom much earlier than their "relatives" planted in the spring. To start the process of active flower development, tulip bulbs need a kind of cold shake. That is why tulips should be planted from the second half of September until the end of October - this applies to the warm regions of Russia.

Wherever you live, be mindful of the cooling period for the bulbs and don't plant your tulips too early.

When is the best time to transplant lilies of the valley?

These delicate and fragrant perennial flowers are planted in early autumn, at the very beginning of September. A sure indicator that the plant can be transplanted is completely yellowed and sometimes withered foliage. Lilies of the valley take about 30 days to root.

Planting clematis in autumn in open ground

Clematis can be planted throughout September. If you do this later, the plant simply does not have enough time to adapt and root, respectively, with the onset of cold weather, it will simply die. Also, you should not plant it too early - in warm sunny weather, clematis will quickly settle in a new place and grow, which is also unacceptable for him.

In one place, these perennial garden flowers can grow for about 25-30 years, but if there is an urgent need to transplant them, then this procedure is also recommended in early autumn. In the Kuban - in October. At the same time, clematis can be propagated by dividing the roots or layering.

Of course, this is not full list all perennials that can be planted with the advent of autumn.

Tubers of poisonous, but such decorative aconite are planted in the ground from the beginning to the end of September.

Aconite

Four-year-old bushes of adonis (or adonis) can be propagated by dividing the roots in the first half of September, at the same time it should be transplanted, if necessary. In one place, adonis can grow for 10-15 years, or even more.

Adonis

Delicate pushkinias, crocuses and chionodoxes bloom first of all, with their appearance they mark the arrival of spring. And although their flowering is short-term, they will undoubtedly bring you only positive emotions. These perennial garden flowers are planted in the first 10 days of September or October (in the Kuban).

Pushkin

Delicate aquilegia can be propagated by dividing the bushes, for this, in the first half of September, a three-year-old or five-year-old plant is chosen and the rhizome is carefully cut into two parts.

Aquilegia

It is impossible not to mention the queen of any garden - the rose, they are planted throughout September and until the first half of October, so they have time to take root in order to actively grow with the advent of spring.

Now you know what flowers are planted in the fall, what flowers can be planted in the fall.

And I would also like to voice one unspoken rule: if you have doubts whether a particular plant will take root before the onset of cold weather, know that flowers planted during active autumn leaf fall will definitely have time to adapt and take root in a new place.

What flowers are planted in autumn and what are the advantages of autumn planting? Planting flowers with seeds before winter will allow you to get early and lush flowering in the spring. It is possible and even necessary to carry out autumn sowing of flower seeds in the ground. In their natural habitat, flowers, as a rule, reproduce on their own. Seeds after ripening fall into the soil, spend the winter under the snow and begin to germinate with the first spring rays of the sun. The test of winter cold makes them stronger, activates internal resources.

1. The most obvious plus of planting flowers before winter is Seeds sown in autumn will give high-quality seedlings that will differ good growth, disease and weather resistance. For example, they will be able to withstand return spring frosts.
2. Hardened plants develop deeper, healthier root systems that allow them to extract water from the lower layers of the soil. This means that such flowers will need less watering, more resistant to weeds.
3. In the spring, you do not need to wait for the soil to warm up for sowing flower seeds or planting seedlings. If you are late with planting in the spring, then the plants will not have time to grow and will not bloom well. In the case of autumn plantings of plants, all processes in the seeds will occur naturally, sprouts will appear in accordance with the natural cycle.
4. Flowers planted in autumn begin to bloom about half a month earlier than those sown in spring, and remain decorative throughout the season.
5. Their immunity is stronger, they are more resistant to diseases and pests.
6. They do not require frequent transplants, like perennials grown through seedlings.

They give better planting material, they are unpretentious in care.

Among the minuses can be called a relatively low germination of annuals (unlike seedlings). However, this minus is relative. If you plan, for example, to collect your own seeds in the future, as well as to develop new varieties of flowers, then it will be much better with the help of such natural selection to get strong, strong, healthy plants.

Autumn planting of annuals

Before winter, only seeds of cold-resistant annuals can be sown, which are prepared by nature itself for wintering under snow and for the threat of spring frosts.

The main rule for the autumn planting of annuals - to sow in already frozen soil. Otherwise, during thaws, if the earth is not yet completely frozen, sprouts may sprout from the seeds, deceived by warm, short-lived temperatures. In this case, the plants, of course, will die in the winter.

The site for planting must be carefully planned so that in the spring the seeds are not washed away by melt water, and also take into account the illumination of the place (choose a flower bed where there will be no scorching spring sun). Soil preparation can begin now.

Be sure to sow the seeds more densely than would be required for a spring planting.

Two periods are suitable for sowing seeds of annuals before winter - the end of October-beginning of November or December-January. The planting methods for these two periods are different.

What flowers can be planted in autumn [video]

Sowing flower seeds in late autumn

As we said above, sowing in late autumn should be done in the last days. October or early days november, the specific date will depend on weather conditions - the topsoil should already be frozen.

1. For sowing seeds the soil begins to be prepared at the end of September. It should be dug up, the necessary fertilizers applied, grooves or nests of the desired size and depth made.
2. For small seeds, a depth of 0.5-1 cm is needed, for medium seeds - about 2 cm, for large seeds - 4-5 cm.
3. At the right time, after the soil has frozen, seeds are brought into the prepared areas, and they are covered with soil mixture from compost, peat with sand or humus with sand from above. From above, you can sprinkle with dry leaves by 5-7 cm.

In the spring, when the shoots that have appeared will give the second or third leaflet, you need to thin out the plants for the first time.

Thin out the second time in 10-15 days, already “finishing”, taking into account the optimal distance for plants of this species.

Sowing seeds at the beginning of winter

For winter planting of flower seeds, the soil also needs to be prepared at the end of September. Soil preparation is standard - digging, fertilizing. But the grooves for the seeds do not need to.

IN December-January, as soon as the snow falls at least 25 cm, you can start sowing seeds.

To do this, the snow should be trampled down, grooves should be made in it, and seeds should be planted directly in them. Cover the top of the planting with unfrozen soil. Throw snow on top - to protect against severe frosts and from birds. The bottom layer of this protective snowdrift should be compacted, as rodents can also threaten the seeds, which move in winter, making moves under the snow.

In the spring, seedlings are thinned out.

What annuals are planted before winter

Before winter, the following are sown: summer adonis, sea alissum, Chinese aster, annual cornflower, Chinese carnation, large-flowered godetia, Ajax delphinium, notched and rain dimorphotheca, bitter and umbrella iberis, marigold officinalis, clarkia marigold, collinsia variegated, kosmeya double-pinnate and sulfur- yellow, three-month-old lavatera, sea lobularia, Snapdragon, poppy self-seed, malcolmia maritime, matthiola bicorne, fragrant mignonette, dark purple scabiosa, Drummond's phlox, keeled chrysanthemum, sowing and crowned and Californian eschscholzia

Below you see a photo of annual flowers, the seeds of which can be sown in autumn and winter.

Alyssum	cornflower	Chinese carnation
Godetia	Dimorfoteka	Calendula
Clarkia	kosmeya	Lavater
Snapdragon	Phlox Drummond	Eschscholzia Californian

Autumn planting of perennials

Compared to annuals, getting plants from perennial seeds planted before winter is even easier. The germination of these seeds during autumn-winter plantings is much better than that of annuals. So autumn planting will allow you to save energy, time and money, since you do not need to grow seedlings.

True, it should be borne in mind that, unlike annuals, perennials grown from seeds for the most part bloom only after 2-3 years. And in some plants, flowering has to wait even up to 4-5 years. But there are so-called express varieties that bloom in the first year, carefully read the information on the seed bags.

perennial seeds needed plant in mid-late October when the ground is already slightly frozen. The planting method is the same as for annuals - in the grooves prepared in September in the ground, and then sprinkle them with soil.

After the snow melts in the spring, cover the plantings. This will protect the seeds from birds and spring rains - rainwater can wash away the seeds. After the germination of flowers, the film must be removed immediately.

When the plants release the first 2-4 leaves, they need to be seated at the desired distance (dive). In this case, it is necessary to shorten the tap root to stimulate its growth, and then deepen the sprout to the cotyledon leaves.

Perennials for planting before winter

For autumn plantings: aquilegia, aconite, alpine arabis, alpine and new Belgian aster, buzulnik, gaillardia, geyhera, gypsophila, delphinium, dicentra, bluebell, lupin, oriental poppy, small-flowered, euphorbia, primrose, popovnik, rudbeckia.

The photo gallery below contains images of perennial plants, the seeds of which are suitable for autumn and winter planting.

Aquilegia	Aconite	Gaillardia
Geichera	gypsophila

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The onset of autumn does not mean that life in the garden is dying down. In addition to taking care of the flowers that are still blooming, there comes a time to prepare for planting flowers before winter, which will bloom next year. Is it worth planting flowers before winter? Planting plants before winter has its advantages, as their seeds undergo hardening, in spring they give strong shoots. They are frost-resistant, immune to diseases and weather conditions.

• Firstly, by sowing flowers before winter, we free up time, which is so lacking in spring.
• Secondly, during the winter, plants from hardened seeds form a strong root system, due to which the roots germinate deeper and are able to get moisture from the deepest layers of the soil.
• Thirdly, if some of the seeds do not sprout in the spring, then there will be an opportunity to sow them.

What flowers to plant before winter

In winter, you can only plant cold-resistant varieties, you need to throw seeds into the already frozen ground, or with a slight warming, they can germinate and, of course, die in the future. You can not fill the seeds with too thick a layer of soil, otherwise in the spring it will be compacted under a layer of snow and it will be difficult for the seeds to sprout. As for the choice of flowers for autumn planting, it is extremely large.

What annual flowers are planted in the fall:

• aster chinensis
• carnation
• calendula officinalis

Which of the biennial flowers is planted before winter:

• forget-me-not
• daisy
• Turkish cloves
• viola

From perennials:

• bell
• lavender
• carnation
• delphinium
• lupine
• primrose

But this is only a small list, in fact it is much wider. Flowers planted in autumn will please next year with their abundant flowering.

Sowing flower seeds before winter

The site for planting is chosen even, so that in the spring the melt water does not wash the seeds. The beds before sowing are freed from carrion tops and various plant residues, dug up. Into the ground seeds should be planted thicker than in spring. The germination of such seeds is lower, it is difficult for them to break through the soil that has compacted during the winter. After planting, the ground is mulched with a thin layer of soil mixed with peat or humus, it can be covered with branches from above. Mixture for mulching must be prepared in advance.

But even before planting, you need to prepare the ground in the fall for sowing seeds, dig and fertilize. Make shallow grooves in the bed for sowing until the ground freezes. Choosing flowers for autumn garden, do not forget about the requirements of some plants. Mainly on suburban area plant hardy plants.

What is planted in the fall in the country

Seeds sown in autumn allow plants to bloom one to two weeks earlier. In addition, in the spring there will be less trouble with seedlings. It is better to immediately plant the seeds in a flower bed and then not replant. In autumn, any seeds are sown thicker, taking into account the fact that not all seedlings will survive. If the plants sprouted too densely in spring, they can be thinned out.

As for perennials, in any case it is better to sow them in the fall. Seed germination of many types of perennials requires cold stratification. Such plants that require stratification include primrose, lavender, delphinium and others. Most spring-sown perennials will flower the following year. If you plant the seeds of perennials in the fall, and cover with a film in the spring, then very often the plants bloom by the end of summer.

autumn flowers

Summer is coming to an end and it's time for harvesting in the country. The days are getting shorter and cooler, and autumn is in the air. Bright autumn flowers bloom in the garden. autumn plants the most persistent - they absorb the last autumn warmth and delight us with their beauty until frost.

Marigolds (tagetes)

These annual plants often planted in the country, they can often be found next to garden crops. Small dark orange flowers with a spicy aroma. They begin to bloom in July and continue to bloom until November. In order for the plant to be lush in the fall, it must be cut in the summer. Regularly weed and free from weeds. Small varieties are suitable for planting in the fall.

Eschsholzia (California poppy)

By appearance looks like a poppy. Flowers are yellow, orange or Pink colour. The plant does not need complex care. The landing site should be open, sunny. The plant tolerates drought well, but still in a very dry summer it should be watered a little.

perennial asters

Asters are distinguished by a variety of colors. Their flowering time is from the end of summer until the start of frost. Asters are quite unpretentious and go well with annual and perennial crops, delighting with their flowering until November.

More than 2000 varieties have these flowers. Peony-shaped, spherical, needle-shaped, collared, anemic and nymphaeal - they differ in the shape of the inflorescences, the size of the flowers and the height of the bushes.

Pretty hardy perennial plant. The flowers are bright yellow in diameter 5-6 cm, reminiscent of chamomile.

Chrysanthemum bushes are a real decoration of the autumn garden. There are many varieties of chrysanthemums. In our conditions, small-flowered varieties will grow better. They bloom until the end of November.

What to plant in autumn

How to decide what to plant outdoors in the garden when the choice is quite wide. First of all, you need to plant small-bulb horticultural crops crocuses, scillas, pushkinias, freesias, lilies of the valley, hazel grouses. Toward the end of September, you can plant lilies, daffodils, amaryllis, tulips, irises, hyacinths. You should not plant all bulbous plants at the same time, such a rule applies here, the smaller the bulb, the sooner the transplant should end.