How to age a tree with your own hands? Master class: artificially aged wood. Effective ways of aging wooden surfaces Do-it-yourself wood aging technology

A very popular method of brushing wood. This method is used to decorate wooden floors or ceiling beams (ceilings), as well as styling interior items and furniture. It consists in treating the surface with a coarse metal brush, and then varnishing. During mechanical processing, the soft layers of wood are removed, and only hard layers remain on the surface.

Due to this effect, the surface will acquire a relief appearance. After the wood must be varnished, and preferably in two layers, which will emphasize the texture of the tree and give it elegance. It should be remembered that not all wood can be used for brushing. Coniferous woods are best suited for these purposes, as well as oak, walnut and ash.

First stage preparation

If we talk about how to make aged furniture with your own hands, then you need to start with the fact that the first step is to prepare the product for this procedure.

To really qualitatively age the furniture with your own hands, you should start with preliminary preparation of the product for this procedure.

For this you should:

• remove all handles, as well as other decorative elements from the product to be processed;
• then release all the drawers of the chest of drawers or cabinet, they should also be fully extended;
• remove all paint or varnish that is on the subject;
• if the surface was stained before applying the varnish, then, of course, the entire layer of the paintwork cannot be removed, in which case we remove as much varnish as possible.

In order to truly age furniture with your own hands, you should start with preliminary preparation of the product for this procedure, for this, of course, you need to empty all the drawers, otherwise in the end it will be clear that these are not antique products, any master class speaks about this.

It is important to empty all chest of drawers

In addition to all of the above, certain materials should be prepared in advance, which are used to carry out the procedure for artificial aging of furniture. This:

• water-based paint;
• special devices that are used for direct cleaning of furniture;
• sandpaper;
• brushes to be used in the work;
• craquelure varnish.

There are about 10 main ways of artificial aging of furniture. Each of which is based on a specific technology.

Aging furniture with staining

Restoration of the appearance of wood

This need is encountered everywhere. If the piece of furniture has served for some time, and defects have appeared in a separate area or over the entire area, the original decor has been lost, then this is relatively easy to fix with your own hands. In principle, this technology is one of the varieties of wood aging.

Operating procedure:

• Removal of applied layers (cleaning wood to the base). The skin is used. The grain size is selected based on the complexity of processing.
• The bare tree is covered (in 2 layers) with acrylic paint (black).
• Any furniture has a peculiar configuration. Consequently, all protruding places (corners, bevels, segments around the handles, and so on) wear out over time. After determining these areas, they are rubbed with paraffin. It is easy to find a candle in the house.
• Staining wood in the desired color.
• After the composition dries, the paraffin is washed off (peeled off), and dark paint will appear on the areas treated with it.
• Finishing.

The author recalls that the article indicates only the most easy-to-implement methods of artificial aging of a tree with your own hands. There are quite a lot of them, as well as the tools used, preparations. But if the meaning of all technological operations is clear, then it is easy to develop your own methodology. The specifics of the work and local conditions themselves will prompt what and how it is more expedient to do.

The recent fashion for vintage products, cars and retro-style clothing has not bypassed the design of wooden products. Antique wood processing allows you to create an interior in new buildings that looks as if the apartment was inherited by the owners from their great-grandfathers. hosts country houses decorate the facades and interior space with old wood. Artificially aged wood is used to make decorative false beams on the ceiling, stairs, doors and other design elements that give the house a resemblance to a medieval castle or a fairy-tale forest hut.

The high cost of artificially aged wooden objects makes home craftsmen want to make the necessary things with their own hands, achieving both a reduction in the cost of the product and its genuine uniqueness. Doing the work of aging a tree is not at all as difficult as it might seem from the outside. You just need to know about the main ways to achieve a beautiful textured surface on ordinary lumber, which can be purchased at any company that sells building materials and wood.

Glazing technique

The method of glazing a wooden surface is also widely applicable. This method involves the use of various coloring compositions, ranging from acrylic and oil, and ending with watercolor. The glazing technique is to get deep color overflows due to layers of different transparency. For artificial aging of wood by this method, it is convenient to use acrylic-based paints, since they are easily diluted or mixed, forming a wide range of colors.

In addition, the solution of the acrylic-based coloring composition dries quickly on the surface and is moisture resistant. The painting process is quite simple: the prepared acrylic paint solution is applied to the surface, after which it is allowed to dry completely. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated to obtain the desired shade. The glazed layers do not hide the texture of the wood, and the effect of aging is achieved due to the overflow of translucent layers of the coloring matter.

Surface decoration by glazing, among other things, opens up wide opportunities for experimentation, as it allows you to apply translucent layers of coloring composition of various colors, obtaining unique shades.

Thermal and chemical wood processing

These methods can be called related, since the destruction of the upper layer of the tree occurs almost without mechanical influences. It's over dangerous ways than the previous ones, so the processing should be carried out in the air and in compliance with safety measures.

The essence of firing lies in the fact that soft fibers are destroyed when exposed to open fire. To do this, the surfaces of the workpiece are fired with a flame of a blowtorch or a special gas burner to a depth of 3 mm. With surface firing, the effect of aging will be negligible, with deeper firing it will be more pronounced. The master at the same time regulates the process depending on his taste and needs.

After charring the top layer, a metal brush or nozzle on a drill is put into action, scraping off the carbon deposits until desired color and invoices. Such wood can not be painted, because it will already have dark and light areas. The final processing consists in sanding and varnishing the product.

With the chemical method, antique wood decoration occurs in the process of exposure to alkalis or ammonia. To do this, you can use aerosols for cleaning stoves or a sewer cleaner. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product before use, it must contain alkali

Particular attention should be paid to precautions when working with it.

Upon reaching the surface of the tree, these chemical substances"burn out" part of the soft fibers, while painting the tree in grey colour. After treatment, all surfaces are washed with water and covered with a weak solution of table vinegar or citric acid (1 tsp per 200 ml of water), removing alkali residues.

Dried products are subjected to brushing and staining, if necessary.

Processing wood in the above ways will help the owner to decorate the interior of an antique apartment himself, without investing a lot of money and without spending a lot of time on it. The availability of materials and tools for processing allows both a sophisticated carpenter, a beginner, and even a woman with imagination and skillful hands to engage in this type of creativity.

Furniture made of wood aged over the years is able to create in any interior a certain atmosphere of time connection, continuity, fabulousness and unique comfort. However, it is not at all necessary to wait half a century for a beautiful wooden table or chest of drawers that you purchased or created yourself to acquire such a unique look - for this there is a special technology for aging wood. And today we will tell you about.

Aging a tree is a rather slow and painstaking process. It consists of mechanical processing of wood and subsequent work with paintwork materials. For starters, furniture (or wooden board, from which you are going to build something) you need to process it with a metal brush - but do not rush to think that this is aging - you just need to scratch it a little and give texture to its surface. Rough and massive furniture is most suitable for brushing, which, in principle, is capable of conveying the real beauty of natural material, and not quite suitable, which is made of wooden lamellas and is somewhat “skinny” - after texturing it will look somewhat sad.

According to many experts, it is this superficial approach to wood aging that forms the attitude of some people towards furniture treated in this way, as about furniture after a fire. In addition, the combination of aged wooden products and stone elements, ceramic, or artistic forging in the interior space of the house is stylish and win-win, allowing everyone who will be in this room to touch the time, to feel in a different time period of history.

Under natural conditions, wood aging occurs under the influence of wind, moisture, sun rays, temperature fluctuations. And how to do what nature takes more than one decade, in a couple of days, how to artificially age a tree?

How to age a tree Wood sanding

In production conditions for sanding wood, there are special machines that provide for both the speed of wood feeding and the removal of wood dust. However, for an ordinary amateur, such equipment is an expensive thing, and not really necessary. Of course, if you intend to do wood aging professionally, then it is better to purchase a brush machine, but the most simple option for grinding will be a grinder, or a drill. It is only desirable that they have the ability to adjust the speed.

In principle, the process of brushing wood is represented by three main stages:

1. Rough selection of soft fiber wood;
2. grinding;
3. Polishing.

Each of the stages needs a separate brush. The first stage involves the use of a metal brush, it is also called brushing. However, when working with it, small scratches can also remain on the annual tree rings themselves, which are not so easy to get rid of during subsequent processing. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to some rules:

1	First of all, the brush should only be driven along wood fibers- otherwise, the rings themselves can be damaged and the natural pattern of the wood can be spoiled.
2	The speed at which the metal brush moves and the pressure on it should be approximately the same - otherwise pits may result.
3	When working, the light source must be marked on the side at an acute angle so that the light beam is directed across the wood fibers - this will allow you to better observe the surface being worked on.
4	Do not press too hard on the surface to be machined - the motor is overloaded and the risk of premature tool breakage increases.
5	The speed of the brush revolutions should not exceed 3,000, the most best option- 2-2.5 thousand revolutions, otherwise it can simply scatter in different directions.
6	Work must be carried out in goggles, and do not forget about protecting your hands with gloves, because small pieces of metal bristles from the brush sometimes fly off several meters and can injure. You also need to remember about respiratory protection and dust removal - when carrying out such work, even eyelashes are covered with wood dust, imagine what will happen to the lungs.
7	If the brush is new, then it must be “run in” - otherwise, the wood blank will “wash” too much.
8	You only need to work in one direction - only rotation. It is better not to turn on the reverse at all, because this will literally “destroy” the metal brush.
9	Another important point - the moisture content of the tree should not be higher than 15%. Otherwise, the result will not be a textured surface, but a “hairy” one.

By the way, when working with solid wood, such as oak or, it is imperative to remove dust, because the dust particles of these wood species are considered carcinogenic and can lead to lung cancer.

To obtain a better finish and get rid of excess "lint", you will have to use another brush - a grinding disc made of polymer-abrasive material. If so, to make it clear - plastic (nylon) with the most common grain size equal to 120.

The abrasive brush is universal. It is characterized by a delicate surface treatment. Its use completely eliminates the metal brush, especially if you need to handle the product delicately, or if you intend to avoid scratches that remain after metal brushes.

Thermal aging

In fact, this is a complex processing of wood.

Stages of work

First
- firing over the entire surface or in a separate area. This is necessary to remove all the "pulp" and a clearer manifestation of the structure, growth rings, knots, cracks.

Second
– mechanical restoration. With the help of a metal brush, carbon deposits are removed. In addition, it allows you to achieve the most pronounced relief of the tree.

Third
(optional) - wood stain impregnation. Depending on the breed, this often results in a greater texturing effect. A single coat is sufficient.

Fourth
- applying varnish. If the aged wood looks great, then it is better to use a colorless varnish. Its task is to protect the material from the negative effects of the atmosphere. In some cases, additional tinting of wood is made with varnish, but already in color.

• The author in practice used different sources of open fire and in the process of training came to the conclusion that the best option- gas-burner. If you work with a blowtorch, it is difficult to achieve a uniform flame. As a result, during aging, tan marks appear on the tree, which are quite difficult to level, and sometimes impossible.
• Before proceeding with surface treatment, it is necessary to “fill your hand”. Therefore, at first it is desirable to gain at least a minimum of experience by practicing on junk lumber. There will always be some kind of wood waste on the farm.

How to age a tree We prepare the material

To begin with, before aging a tree, it must first be prepared. First of all, for brushing, it is better to stay on soft wood, or wood of medium hardness, which has a pronounced woody texture. It can be, for example, spruce, or pine. These breeds are distinguished by the fact that their soft fibers are often formed in spring and summer, and during this period the annual rings of the tree grow fastest, so the fibers are more “loose”. Wood with a uniform and almost undefined texture, such as beech and maple, is not suitable for aging.

Before starting work, the surface of the tree must be carefully prepared. All dirt and possible defects are removed, it can be a trace of fat, sweat, other stains - the fact is that they can appear when applying a tint solution. Any wooden products must be processed unassembled, regardless of their size - this way you will reduce time costs and get it with a brush in all places, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the aging effect.

How to age a tree Finishing an aged tree

The final stage of the story about how to artificially age a tree is tinting. With its help, the shade of wood changes by several tones. Then patination is done - this is the process of emphasizing the unique wood texture with special solutions that penetrate into the wood pores that opened during brushing. As well as craquelure, which allows you to achieve the effect of cracking, and varnishing.

After the wood is brushed, it looks like new, but has a textured, embossed surface. To give the tree an aged look, it is covered with various compositions, and dark shades give the most natural aged look to the tree.

The aged look of wood is given by the right play of colors. Those parts of the elements that have soft wood (these are depressions, pores, etc.) can be unevenly painted in darker shades, and the hard part (ridges) in lighter ones. True, today the opposite options are gaining more and more popularity - with ridges of a dark shade and troughs of a light one.

The easiest way to stain wood is to generously apply a dark wood stain to the surface and immediately wipe the treated area with a wide rubber spatula, or an ordinary rag. The fact is that, theoretically, the stain is absorbed faster by a softer surface, and more slowly - on the ridges. True, in practice it has already been proven by many experts and amateurs that this is not always the case.

Therefore, you can stop your attention on a slightly more complex technique of aging wood with color. To do this, after the stain has completely dried, the ridges are processed with fine sandpaper.

But this method requires subsequent treatment of the wood with varnish or special colorless impregnations, because the top layer of the wood loses its protective coating.

Another option is to use paints in two contrasting shades. First, the surface is completely painted with the first color, then the second is applied. While the second coat dries, it is necessary to run a wide rubber spatula over the wood to remove excess paint and open the ridges of the first coat.

This is what you learned about how to age a tree with your own hands
. Yes, this process is not so simple and easy, but as a result you will get unique, hand-made decor elements that hide a piece of your soul, the beauty of time, but at the same time are highly durable.

The specifics of processing various surfaces

It is better not to grind the edges and corners of the workpieces at all, especially if you do not intend to varnish the finished product after processing - they will constantly cling and even chip off.

On seats, countertops and other horizontal surfaces, you should not make too deep a relief, because later it will be much more difficult to clean them - spilled drinks, small crumbs from food and other “garbage” will get stuck between the fibers.

In order to prevent dust from getting between the fibers and constant clinging of the rag during surface cleaning, it must be sanded with an abrasive brush and fine sandpaper.

And the last stage of brushing is polishing or fine grinding. It is performed using sesal or other synthetic brushes. Fine sandpaper, abrasive sponges, metal wool are also suitable for this. Dust from the treated surface must be removed with a wide soft brush and a vacuum cleaner.

Craquelure technique

A significant effect of surface aging is given by the creation of cracks in the coating, or the craquelure technique. In this case, a network of cracks is artificially created in the upper layer of the coloring composition, through which the base or the base layer of the coloring matter is visible. The craquelure technique is unusually beautiful and can be various kinds: single-step, two-step, multi-component, etc.

The easiest to perform is the one-step technique for creating artificial cracks in the layer of the coloring composition. For her, you will need two different colors of the dye and, of course, a colorless craquelure varnish. As the first layer, you can choose bronze, gold or silver shades, which will give the surface a sophisticated look.

After applying the first layer, it is important that the surface is completely dry. Then, quite abundantly, transparent craquelure varnish is applied.

Unlike the first layer of the coloring composition, one should not wait for its complete drying, after 45 minutes you can safely apply the second layer of color. It is best to use acrylic paints for applying the second layer.

Moreover, it is important to dilute them with water and achieve a not too thick consistency. However, the coloring composition should not be strongly diluted with water either, since the cracks will be much larger.

You can somewhat speed up the drying process of the coloring composition by using a conventional or building hair dryer. A day after the surface has completely dried and a network of artificial cracks has formed on it, it is recommended to fix the coating with shellac or acrylic varnish.

Quite interesting is the technique of microcracking, that is, the creation of a network of microcracks on the stylized surface, which form a thin web. In general, this technique is very similar to that described earlier, although there are some features. For example, as a base, a transparent primer must be applied to the surface, and after it has completely dried, a colorless craquelure varnish is applied. When dried, a network of small cracks from one millimeter in size forms on the surface. If desired, for protection, a layer of patina, paste, or oil paints can be applied to the coating.

How to age a tree Brushing a tree

The term brushing comes from English word“brush”, which in translation into Russian means “brush”. Otherwise, this technique is called wood tekturirovanie, that is, with the help of a brush, a tree is given a texture, or relief, which is typical for old wooden products.

At the initial stage of brushing from solid wood soft fibers must be removed. This can be done in several ways - light aging involves the creation of a barely noticeable roughness on the surface of the wood, or coarse (deep) aging, in which irregularities can have a depth of flesh up to 2-3 mm.

Larger details, for example, ceiling beams, or wooden poles, can be completely pre-treated with an ax - you can put notches, trim the edges, and do not be afraid to spoil something - because no one knows except you what should be the result. Such processing allows to give the product a deep microrelief of the surface, the depth of irregularities in which will be up to 2 cm.

Also, when aging a tree, the fate and “traces” that appear over time from the “work” of various bugs are necessary. Before finishing, they can be imitated with a drill or drill. In addition, you can apply such simple threaded elements as, for example, pigtails - in the end you will get a Scandinavian-style product.

List of sources

• koffkindom.ru
• lkmprom.ru
• hagga.ru

How to age a tree at home? This wood finishing technique is popular among gardeners, designers and self-taught craftsmen. With its help, you can make a unique interior and exterior design.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

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How to age a tree: the main points

To add age to a tree with your own hands, you need to be able to work with natural materials and stock up on tools. Of the tools you need to have:

• metal brush;
• electric or manual planer;
• sandpaper;
• grinder.

In addition to the listed tools, you must also have dust protection equipment. It can be a respirator or goggles. Since there will be a lot of dust in the process of creating crafts, you should think about ventilation methods. It is advisable to carry out this work outdoors. If this is not possible, then the tree is recommended to be slightly moistened before abrasive processing. But before opening with varnish, it must be dried. Also, do not forget that it is absolutely impossible to sweep the dust formed from the surface with your hands in order to prevent the appearance of splinters. Also, you can not touch the surface with your hands in order to feel its relief. This can be done only after the complete removal of dust.

In the interior, this technology is used very often. It successfully combines with stone, metal and ceramics. Without it, Provence interior style is unthinkable. But then special painting of the boards is required.

Aged wood is used inside the house for steps, benches, as well as to create a designer lamp or chest of drawers. It can be used to make furniture, such as a table or chairs. It also produces unique boxes. There are many ways to use an old tree in the interior, the choice depends on the design style and aesthetic tastes of the owner.

An artificially aged tree should resemble as much as possible a natural one, which has been influenced by sunlight, wind, rain and other natural phenomena. Therefore, here it is necessary to use only hand tools and manual processing of the material. It is also important to choose the right varnishes and paints for the exterior coating. Today there is a huge range of those, so it is important to make right choice depending on the desired result.

In order to achieve the effect of antiquity at home, it is first recommended to practice on a piece of wood. This will allow you to evaluate the result and avoid mistakes. For training, you need to take the type of wood from which the entire structure will be made in the future.

To make a beautiful and durable wooden structure with the effect of antiquity, it is important to choose the right type of wood. Coniferous trees they are not suitable for this idea, as they contain resin, which interferes with the creation of the effect. It is also worth abandoning birch, cherry, maple, pear, juniper. It is better to pay attention to ash, larch, oak, wenge, merbau, dussia.

In order to properly make the effect of aging wood, you need to take old boards. They are the easiest to machine and absorb paints and varnishes well. It is desirable that they have knots. This will add even more beauty to the craft. If there are no such boards in the house, then you can ask your neighbors or acquaintances. Surely someone stocked these, but did not find a use for them. You can often get them for free. The young forest does not have many fibers, therefore it is difficult to process, it is better to leave it until the right time.

A master class on creating an aged tree can be easily found on the net. There are many videos and detailed descriptions process. So don't worry if you have no experience with natural materials at all. In just a few hours of studying the information, you can understand the essence of finishing and choose the easiest and most beautiful way for yourself.

There are many ways to create the effect of aging. Among them, there are the simplest ones, which take several hours, as well as more difficult ones, the production of which takes several days. Everyone chooses for himself, based on his stock of tools and the expected result. There are ready-made boards with the effect of antiquity on sale, but the process of creating them at home is much more exciting and pleasing.

How to age a tree with paint?

Painting is a mandatory part of all ways to create an aged tree. If paint is not used, then the outer layer is covered with a colorless or colored varnish. This is necessary to protect the outer layer and give a beautiful texture. Translucent glaze "Belinka" - the basis on which you can apply other layers of paint. It covers the surface after machining. Before coating with varnish or white paint, the surface must be treated with a soft brush to give relief. A colorless varnish is applied to a slightly dried paint. Thus, wood with a slight effect of antiquity is obtained. It comes out light in color and without gross damage.

If you like aged aggressive effect, then you can not do without multi-layer painting. Also here you should expose the boards to all kinds of damage: beat with iron rods, scrape, make holes with an awl. If you want to completely achieve naturalness, then you can make wormholes, but this option is suitable for the most daring and creative.

Tree, painted several times, acquires a deep color. Pinotex is often used for priming; it unevenly covers the surface. It also serves to create a thick color to the lowest layers of the board. After it dries, it is necessary to make minor damage to the surface and proceed to further processing.

Usage white paint is welcome in some cases. She will help create crafts in the spirit of Provence and give beautiful shade. Since it can give a glossy sheen, it is recommended to dilute it with white spirit.

How to age a tree in Provence style?

To create an interior in Provence style, you can not do without old white boards. They have a very different purpose: they are used for shutters, for furniture or steps. After the main coating with a primer, the surface is covered with white paint. It does not have to be applied in an even layer. After drying, you need to walk with a brush to further achieve the effect of antiquity.

Loft involves the use of gray aged boards that resemble concrete as much as possible. They can be made gray using acrylic paints of the desired shade.

How to age a tree with your own hands in white?

If you need to paint the board gray, then you can do without paints. Chemical method aging involves the use of alkaline agents or ammonia. When using this method, you need to take care of your safety: wear a mask and gloves. After treatment with alkali, the future product can be covered with a film to reduce the drying rate. When the craft dries, traces of alkali should be removed: for this, it must be rinsed with vinegar and brushed. The last stage is the coating with a colorless varnish.

How to age a tree using decoupage technique?

To make cracks on a product using decoupage technique, the surface is processed step by step with special paints. For the first layer, you need to take paint that will shine through small cracks. Next, you need to apply craquelure varnish on the dried first layer. It should be applied in a thick layer. After waiting for almost complete drying or speeding it up with a hairdryer, you need to apply the top layer with confident strokes. For small cracks, it is recommended to dilute acrylic paints. Craquelure on the craft can be considered ready after the paint has dried (30-40 minutes).

How to quickly age a tree?

Most fast way- this is the heat treatment of wood and subsequent varnishing. A blowtorch or burner will help you achieve the desired effect very quickly. The top layer of burnt must be removed to facilitate staining.

How to age a tree with a patina?

Wood aging with ammonia cheap way get the patina effect. You can also use special paints with gold, bronze or silver particles to refine the wood. You can also achieve a patina with a stain. It is used for full or partial patching. The stain will protect the wood from moisture, fungus and mold. Of the minuses of its use, only one can be distinguished - the result is only a dark color.

aged wood effect

Imitation of a tree damaged by the sun and rains is popular for decoration. country houses and modern apartments. You can’t do without such wood when creating certain styles in the interior. It is successfully used for the design of facades.

Antique wooden products with a faded surface, textured notches and openwork grooves left by carpenter bugs are distinguished by special luxury and charm. Of course, the natural aging process of wood takes many years. However, if desired, the tree can be aged artificially. There are several techniques by which you can give your new wooden things a spectacular antique look.

Chemical processing ideal for artificially aging hardwood:

1. To begin with, wooden blanks are thoroughly cleaned of stains and dirt.
2. To make the natural pattern of wood more textured and voluminous, the boards are alternately treated with coarse and fine-grained sandpaper.
3. Next, the sanded wood is wiped with a rag or sponge soaked in ammonia or other alkaline solution. As a result of such simple processing, the workpieces acquire a noble darkening.
4. Finishing varnishing with a transparent glaze will give the prepared wooden products a rich iridescent gloss.

To effectively and quickly "age" coniferous wood, heat treatment with an open fire is required:

1. Cleaned from stains and dust wooden details fired with a blowtorch or gas burner until a slight soot appears.
2. Next, the charred wood is manually processed with a metal / wire brush, after which it is cleaned with a fine emery cloth.
3. To emphasize the beauty and texture of wood, products are covered with a stain of a neutral shade. To apply the solution, a soft, clean sponge is used, cavities and other hard-to-reach areas are painted over with a brush.
4. The final stage of processing blanks is the application of decorative antique wax. The paste is rubbed into the wood in a circular motion using a woolen cloth.

Machining (brushing) is the process of removing soft layers of wood using various brushes mounted on a drill or angle grinder. The brushing procedure consists of three stages:

• preparation of wood and rough selection of soft fibers;
• grinding and polishing workpieces;
• toning and varnishing of prepared parts.

An important nuance! For mechanical processing, it is recommended to use softwood with a pronounced patterned texture - pine, spruce, fir, larch, linden, ash or walnut.

At the first stage of brushing, wooden parts are processed manually: with a wide chisel or a sharp angle of an ax, the edges of the boards are carefully hewn and chaotic notches and potholes of various depths (up to 1.5 cm) are applied. Next, they use an electric tool and brush heads - they allow you to remove soft wood fiber without damaging the growth rings. A polymer brush mounted on a drill or grinder will help achieve delicate aging, a metal brush-brush is chosen for a more “brutal” effect. When using brush heads, it is important to follow certain rules:

• Before starting work, be sure to put on protective equipment: a high-quality respirator, plastic goggles and thick gloves will protect you from wood dust and flying particles of metal bristles.
• It is desirable to organize workplace so that the light rays are directed perpendicular to the wood fibers.
• In the process of work, avoid strong pressure on the surface to be treated, the pressure on the tool should be moderate.
• Before direct brushing, new brush heads must be “run in”, otherwise the wooden blanks will be covered with a small fleecy “terry cloth”.
• The movements of the brush should be directed along the hard wood grains; cross-cutting can spoil the natural beauty of growth rings.

At the second stage of brushing, ribbed wooden blanks are processed with an abrasive brush and fine-grained sandpaper. During the sanding process, it is important to remove all protruding fibers and burrs. To polish textured boards, use a sisal brush, metal wool or an abrasive sponge. Dust from the workpieces is carefully cleaned with a flat brush and a vacuum cleaner.

On a note! For greater naturalness, the product can be decorated with "wormholes". To do this, with the help of a blunt core or an awl, shallow holes are randomly punched in the wood.

At the third stage of brushing, the wood is tinted. To give the blanks a natural, aged look, they are painted with stain or acrylic paint in dark shades. First, the selected paint and varnish is abundantly applied to the wooden surface, then its excess is immediately removed with a rag or rubber spatula. Thanks to this tinting technique, potholes and depressions acquire a rich dark hue, while the protrusions, the so-called "ridges", remain lighter. After complete drying, the products are covered with a transparent protective impregnation or acrylic varnish.

To simulate the aging of wood, you will have to stock up on remarkable patience. Such work does not tolerate fuss and haste. However, the result is worth it - an artificially aged tree looks incomparably beautiful, spectacular and soundly.

Modern design developments for interior design or the creation of furniture structures from natural wood have recently proven themselves to be very original proposals. One of the fashion trends is the use of wood with the effect of aging, which is achieved artificial methods.

What is brushing?

The word "brushing" is translated from in English like "brush". Do-it-yourself wood brushing is done with a hard brush, which removes some of the fibers from the surface of the workpiece, and the created relief is emphasized by coatings. The process involves the creation of a surface in which rings appear and a pronounced structure.

How does a tree age?

Today, ordinary furniture can be given an original style by subjecting a tree to artificial aging special methods. Interiors made of such details will also look expensive. Natural conditions help the tree grow old, but it takes quite a long time. At home, reducing time, you can get the final result by subjecting the wood to machining and coating special formulations. In this article House master will receive not only advice, but also an answer to the question of how to age a tree with your own hands using special methods.

A few tips:

1. A good effect can be achieved if used for work old boards. The absence of such simple material at home or on the site does not mean that it is not nearby. Most often, neighbors are willing to give away unwanted boards for free.
2. It should be remembered that the purchase of old boards facilitates the work process, it is not difficult to age them.
3. Wood different breeds ages differently regardless of the fact that the same coating materials are used. Fixing products with different effect aging must be foreseen in advance in the finished wooden structure.
4. A finished aged board today can be easily purchased at a store or on the market, sometimes there is no need to do the work.

Necessary materials

Work on the aging of the tree is carried out using:

• brushes with metal bristles;
• circular brush;
• sandpaper;
• sawdust brushes;
• several brushes;
• white spirit (solvent);
• dark "Pinotex";
• transparent and white azure "Belinka";
• big sponge.

Wood processing can be carried out in five ways.

Wood aging workshops

1. Aging by removing fibers from the surface, followed by painting.

For aging a tree with your own hands is used brush with metal bristles. It removes some fibers, due to which a unique pattern is created, which will later be emphasized by painting.

First the tree is needed sand, then process with a circular brush in an automated way. You can use a brush with a metal bristle and carry out the processing manually. In any case, the lines are drawn along the fibers.

When the sawdust is removed, a completely new look of the board is revealed, which needs to be emphasized with paint to age the wood.

Then the cleaned product is processed twice with a brush or roller, a translucent azure is applied to it. Belinka».

After a short time, a small layer of coating must be removed with a sponge to reveal relief. If such an aging effect satisfies the master, he can apply a transparent varnish on top.

In another case, the effect can be emphasized by applying another thin layer. azure, which is also removed with a sponge to make the bleached linen popular in this style. Lacquer or transparent paint is applied to the dried tree in one layer.

Various elements wooden structures, made using this technology of wood aging, are perfectly combined in the old style.

2. Creating the effect of aging with a brush.

With the help of a brush, the wood is processed manually, which is covered with a white opaque azure in one layer. When the coating dries, the product is processed again.

Surface becomes aging white color with embossed pattern.

3. Creating an antique pattern on a tree, which is covered with several layers of paint.

With the help of this do-it-yourself wood aging, you can give it ancient view when a thing looks like it has been worn from time to time. To begin with, the material is subjected to minor damage when it can:

• beat with a hammer;
• pierce in some places;
• scratch with a cutting tool;
• damage with a screw head or an iron bar;
• and other.

All possible manipulations are performed on the tree that can emphasize the ancient relief. After a layer is applied to the surface Pinotex having a thick consistency. Due to its density, it will be laid unevenly.

After the thick layer has dried, the surface must be finely brushed or sanded again. Damage should be kept small so that the effects of time appear to be minimal. Now the product is covered with white azure " Belinka", which has a liquid consistency. The coating must be applied in a thin layer, not necessarily evenly.

When the top layer dries, it must be scraped off, for which a brush is used, which performs longitudinal movements. The resulting relief emphasizes the effect of antiquity, but the color is still far from real color, which has an aged tree.

Now, in order to make a thing more natural, its shade must be slightly muffled. Azure is mixed with white spirit in a ratio of 1:1.

The product treated with the mixture has a calm surface in a warm tone, from under which the dark surface of Pinotex is visible. In this way, it is good to create aged wood furniture with your own hands.

4. Treatment by fire.

A gas burner is used. The result can be achieved in three ways:

• Wood processing is not required, its structure is emphasized by firing. Then the material is processed with fine sandpaper, sawdust is removed, and varnish is applied.

• Mechanical processing is carried out and the material is fired. As a result, the surface looks three-dimensional, and the tree looks rich.

• Do-it-yourself wood aging is achieved by intensive firing, when some fibers are removed. Then the product is mechanically processed with a brush having a hard metal bristle.

5. Creation of a three-dimensional product with gross damage, varnished.

The wood brushing tutorial shows what you need to do step by step in order to properly age the wood:

1. First you need to make the right choice wood. She can't be young or tarry. It is better to use material with a clear structure.
2. Manual processing is used plane, and not electric, which is not able to emphasize the natural effect.
3. On the board manually with chisels serifs are made that do not have the correct shape. Notches must be made on the edges so that it looks like the product was chopped with an ax.
4. In automatic mode with drills and hard fibers of the nozzle soft fibers are removed from the wood. Movement during work should be light. If you use a regular brush, then the processing will be rougher.
5. Blunt nail allows you to add wormholes to the decor. It can be used to make shallow holes.
6. The surface is cleaned with a brush from debris, it is applied Pinotex Ultra. This paint-lacquer is resistant to environmental influences.
7. After drying, the surface is treated fine sandpaper, the processing of which will emphasize dark depressions and light ledges, giving the product volume. The pronounced wood structure now looks very beautiful.
8. In conclusion, the tree is covered again varnish.

Photo of brushed wood

Examples of photographs depicting processed material allow you to see the wide decorative possibilities of wood aged by artificial methods. Products from various types of mature wood, opened with varnish, paint, wax, oil after brushing, can acquire all kinds of shades and get a new life.

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Choosing the appropriate design of the room, it has become fashionable to give wood products the effect of antiquity. There are several technologies that will visually add age and make decor details uniquely handmade.

They are easy to use, so you can do it on your own, saving money from the family budget.

Why is this kind of processing necessary?

Whole the world human is filled with electronic assistants, artificial materials. Under these conditions, it is not surprising that among urban residents it has become popular to use wood in interior design in order to get a little closer to nature.

Carrying out the processing of antique boards or timber, the owner receives an exclusive product, because each tree has its own unique relief.

In addition, the aging technology significantly increases the strength of raw materials, in contrast to the natural effects of the environment and time.

And thanks to the coating of wood with protective solutions and varnishes, its service life is extended, in addition, paint or varnish prevents insects from entering, and prevents the process of wood decay.

This kind decorative finishes used for ceiling beams, laying floors, furniture.

However, it is important to understand that not all lumber is suitable for this type of work. You can not use the aging technique for the following types of wood:

• cherry, pear (other fruit species);
• maple;
• alder.

Therefore, for semi-antique wood processing, it is better to purchase hardwoods, perfect for:

• nut;
• ash;
• larch;
• pine.

And after performing a high-quality tinting of the product, you can get an imitation of an expensive type of wood, taking as a basis a budget-priced pine or ash tree.

Important! Old trees require more careful processing, as they have many layers with different densities. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the age of raw materials, you need to pay attention to the number of rings on the cut: the more there are, the older the tree.

What methods of aging should be paid attention to?

You can create antiques from furniture in three ways, these include:

But wood patination is also distinguished, when special paints, wax or stains are applied to the raw materials in several layers, which, being absorbed, visually give the surface of the product an age.

Masters who will practice such an imitation for the first time with their own hands are recommended to practice a little on pieces of boards or timber in order to clearly understand all the nuances of the process.
It should be noted right away that if it is necessary to process the finished product, then it would be correct to initially disassemble it so that the entire surface has a uniform coating.

And to create an author's masterpiece, you should pay attention to the slightly damaged by insects, external environment wood, where there are knots, chips, because in the end such a product will look luxurious. Therefore, it will perfectly complement the kitchen, veranda, living room in the style of "Country", "Provence".

Thematic material:

mechanical way

This type of aging is called wood brushing, since brush in translation from English is a brush. It is this building element that performs the bulk of the work.

With the help of brushes, soft layers are removed from the surface of the wood, and the material acquires a relief. However, the desired effect will be obtained only when the cleaned raw materials are treated with paint or varnish, emphasizing and giving contrast to the pattern.

Important! For brushing, it is necessary to choose a tree with a clearly defined fibrous structure, otherwise the whole processing process may come to naught.

To carry out this method of aging, you need to have the following tools at hand:

• Bulgarian;
• electric drill;
• hard and soft metal brushes;
• sandpaper;
• paint brushes;
• stain;
• acrylic paint;

And in order not to harm health, all operations must be performed in an open space, adhering to safety rules.

Important brushing steps

Mechanical aging simulation consists of 3 main steps. Among them:

1. Chernova. A nozzle made of a metal brush in the shape of a circle is installed on the grinder. The surface is processed along the fibers, while the pressure of the hand should not change so as not to damage the relief of the material.
2. Finishing or grinding. The electric drill is equipped with a brass brush, a grinder with a less rigid metal brush is also suitable, while the rotational speed of the tool must be reduced. The entire surface is processed, as a result of which various burrs, roughness must be eliminated. And in order for the wood to become pleasant to the touch, it is better to go over the top with sandpaper a couple more times.
3. Coloring and polishing. The final step, thanks to which the product acquires the expected antique look. A layer of stain is applied to the material, then gently washed off with a rag, due to which only soft parts of the raw material acquire color. If desired, you can add paint in bright colors. After drying, the wood is polished and varnished.

An option for aging products can be the use of craquelure varnish. After applying this varnish, cracks appear on the surface, into which paint can be rubbed and the raw material acquires a contrasting pattern.

wood firing

Impact high temperature fire on raw material allows you to achieve the effect of antiquity in a short time.

As a tool, it is better to take a gas burner, since the blowtorch will smoke a lot, which can ruin the surface to be treated.

Operating procedure:

1. The material is burned by the burner to a depth of 3 mm evenly over the entire area. In this case, you should carefully watch so that the tree does not catch fire.
2. The charred layer of raw materials is removed with a metal brush.
3. The surface is polished with sandpaper.
4. Painting in this case is not necessary, you can simply apply a clear varnish to the product.

But you need to understand that firing indoors is prohibited and life-threatening.

Chemical method

If you decide to use this treatment method, you should immediately stock up on rubber gloves and a protective face mask so that the toxic fumes from the solutions do not cause poisoning.

Alkalis, such as cooker cleaners, are suitable as a base substance. The tree is covered with a solution in several layers and left for about 12 hours, no longer, depending on the substance and type of wood. Then it is thoroughly washed with a solution of vinegar. Its concentration is not more than 1 tsp. for 200 ml of water. When the surface dries, it must be sanded. Acrylic paint is applied to the processed material or varnished.

How much does wood aging cost?

The average price for brushing is from 350 to 1 thousand rubles per 1 m 2. The cost of services depends on the region, breed and size of the material. For example, processing 1 m2 of unpainted hardwood boards will cost 50-100 rubles more than the same lumber from pine or spruce.

If the client wants to immediately order the painting of raw materials, then the cost of work can be safely multiplied by 2. The consumer can find photos of the services offered on any website of the enterprise of interest.

Of course, the prices for such an imitation of antiquity are high. Therefore, you can stock up on the necessary set of tools, patience and make an antique masterpiece from wood at home, the quality of which will not be inferior to factory counterparts.