Greenhouse made of pallets. Do-it-yourself high beds from pallets. Calculation of the required amount of plastic containers

1. Greenhouse house

Greenhouse from window frames.
From window frames, you can build charming houses that will help not only provide plants with comfort, but also become a stunning decoration of the summer cottage.

2. Dome

Greenhouse made of wood and polyethylene.
Large polygonal greenhouse, the frame of which is made of wood covered with ordinary oilcloth. Despite the complexity of manufacturing, such a domed structure is attractive appearance, stability and excellent illumination.

3. Plastic cap

Plastic bottle cap.
A mini greenhouse that can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle by simply cutting off the bottom from it. Such a greenhouse is best suited for cucumbers and zucchini, as these plants do not tolerate transplanting well and spend a lot of energy on adaptation. At the beginning of disembarkation, the cap should be covered with a lid later, when the daytime temperature reaches twenty degrees, the lid should be removed, and later the bottle should be completely removed.

4. Caskets

Greenhouses made of wood and window frames.
Of four boards and window frame you can make an original small greenhouse for flowers and plants. First, the cover from the window frame should be kept closed, and when the plants grow and get stronger, fold it back.

5. Foldable design

Folding greenhouse made of pipes and polyethylene.
Convenient practical folding greenhouse that can be made from PVC pipes small diameter and common polyethylene.

6. Umbrella

An umbrella greenhouse.
A small greenhouse made of wooden barrel and an old oilcloth umbrella or the frame of a regular umbrella covered with polyethylene.

7. Cozy tent

Greenhouse tent.
A greenhouse tent, which can be built from a children's tent, equipping its walls with oilcloth or polyethylene inserts, or buy a ready-made film greenhouse tent. The advantages of this design are its compactness and mobility.

8. Plastic house

Greenhouse made of plastic bottles.
Plastic bottles can make a wonderful open or closed greenhouse. The creation of such a greenhouse does not require large costs and special skills, and you yourself determine the size and design of the structure.

9. Lifting cover

A greenhouse with a lifting roof.
An original greenhouse with a lifting lid, made of wooden boards, thin PVC pipes, polyethylene and metal chains. This design is quite simple to erect and very convenient to use.

10. Flowerbed

Homemade greenhouse.
A small greenhouse, which requires wooden frame desired size, two thin plastic pipes and a piece of oilcloth. The beauty of this design is that when the plants get stronger and the night temperature rises, the oilcloth can be easily removed and thus turn the greenhouse into a neat flower bed.

11. Mini house

Mini greenhouse for flowers.
An adorable greenhouse made of plastic CD boxes, perfect for growing indoor plants and will become a magnificent decoration of the balcony.

12. Pallets

A small greenhouse made of pallets.
A small greenhouse can be easily built from old pallets and plastic wrap. This greenhouse is perfect for growing seedlings or indoor flowers.

13. Container

Greenhouse in a plastic container.
Of the usual plastic container you will get an excellent greenhouse, which is suitable for growing seedlings on the balcony.

14. Reliable box

A tiny greenhouse made of a disc container.
A miniature greenhouse made of a tall disc container to protect a small indoor flowergrowing on the balcony from cold and dampness.

15. Roof

A greenhouse made of window frames and wooden boxes.
Wonderful design in the form small houses from wooden boxes and window frames, which is best suited for growing flowers and small plants.

16. Capital structure

Large greenhouse made of wood and polycarbonate.
A large and reliable greenhouse made of polycarbonate attached to a wooden frame, which, despite the difficulties of construction and some investment, is perfect for growing any crops and will last for many years.

For a serious gardener, the presence of a greenhouse pavilion on the site is mandatory. But for the construction of a stationary structure, not everyone has a place or resources, so a mini-greenhouse is an ideal solution - a simple and effective shelter for plants that can be easily assembled from available materials.

For all their simplicity, these structures provide an optimal microclimate for the plants planted in them and allow not only growing seedlings, but also getting an early harvest.

If you ask a layman who is not privy to the secrets of the construction of greenhouse facilities, how greenhouse shelters differ from greenhouses, then, most likely, you will hear in response - small size. But this is not entirely true. There are indeed mini greenhouses among them, suitable only for growing seedlings, but this is only one small group.

You can build a small shelter in the country yourself

The main difference between these two types is the way the microclimate is formed under the shelter.

If in a greenhouse the microclimate and biorhythms of plants approach natural, then a humid warm climate is formed in the greenhouse, saturated with oxygen during the day and carbon dioxide at night. The soil serves as the main source of nutrition, therefore it is quickly depleted and needs regular fertilization. Plants in greenhouse conditions grow intensively due to the rapid accumulation of plastic reserves.

A polycarbonate greenhouse can be compared to a small greenhouse.

• for thawing and warming the beds in early spring;
• growing seedlings;
• forcing early greens and radishes;
• early planting of crops with a long vegetative period;
• protecting plants in the garden from late frosts;
• accelerating fruiting;
• obtaining several harvests per season;
• creating an optimal microclimate for heat-loving crops.

Types of greenhouses for beds

Mini greenhouses for beds are very easy to build yourself. To do this, it is enough to choose a covering material - film, agrofibre, polycarbonate or glass, prepare supports and correctly orient the entire structure.

Ground shelters for insulation

Agrofibre beds warm up faster

One of the annoying problems of the gardener is the discrepancy between the timing of warming up the soil and the timing of sowing crops. This can be easily corrected with the help of earth shelters. This is done this way: after the snow melts on the site, the beds are covered with a greenhouse film or agrofibre.

The soil under the shelter warms up 10-14 days earlier, and the temperature under the film is 10 ° C higher than the ambient temperature, which allows you to plant seedlings earlier, sow greens or seeds vegetable cropswhen the weather has not yet settled.

Simplest tunnel shelter on arches

Tunnel shelter on arches

This small "Snowdrop" type greenhouse is easy to build from available tools - agrofibre, PVC film or polyisopropylene. Suitable for growing seedlings, forcing greenery and for early planting in the ground. Arches are used as supports, which can be made from thick steel wire, galvanized profiles, metal-plastic pipes, or from long rods.

How to make a home mini greenhouse with your own hands:

1. Prepare a site for the construction. If necessary, lay compost or manure under the garden bed, pour 30-40 cm of fertile soil on top. It is better to make the width of the beds 0.6-1 m, length - 2.5-3 m, orientation - from north to south. Along the perimeter, you can fence the garden bed with boards so that the ground does not slide.
2. Depending on the length of the ridge, prepare 6 or 7 pipe sections with a length of about 2 m and 12-14 pegs (50 cm) for driving into the ground and fixing arches. If there are no pegs, then it is better to take the pipes half a meter longer in order to securely fix them in the ground.
3. Bend pipes into arcs up to a meter high. You can make a special template on the board or use a large iron barrel suitable diameter.
4. Drive pegs on the long sides of the future blinking greenhouse every 50 cm. Fix arches on them (or stick arches into the ground 25-30 cm below the soil level).
5. Install a connecting strip on the arches or simply tie the arches together with a cord or wire.
6. Secure with foil or agrofiber. You can use clamps or just tie.
7. On the north side, collect the hanging end of the covering material, pull and secure, on the south you can leave it free.
8. Fix the film on the soil around the perimeter. It is better to take stones for this, and not sprinkle it with earth, since periodically you will need to lift the film to access the plants.

An approximate installation diagram of a tunnel-type arched greenhouse

Box with transparent lid

The cassette mini greenhouse is ideal for growing seedlings and early radishes. A box with a height of 40-50 cm for it is made of boards, the width and height of the frame are chosen according to the size of the upper shelter. For early sowing of seeds in the soil, it is recommended to select the soil in the box to a depth of 40 cm and fill the pit with biofuel. The fertile layer is 20 cm of ordinary soil. For pallets with peat tablets, it is better to make the frame small - 0.5 m * 1 m.

Cassette greenhouse with peat tablets

For the cover, you can take old window frames or tighten the top with a film (or better with agrofibre). You can also use thick glass or triplex, but in this case you need to make sure that the edge is glued or carefully sanded. After seedling under cover, you can grow young greens - onions on a feather, herbs, watercress.

It is better to orient such a structure from south to north.

Modification of a cassette greenhouse - a box with a transparent lid. Its difference is that the upper frame is installed at an angle in relation to the soil surface. In length they are located from east to west, the south side of the frame is usually half the north. The dimensions of the box are arbitrary, and for better illumination of the plants, it can be made of a polycarbonate roof.

Drawing of a wooden greenhouse under glass

The butterfly house is a convenient portable shelter

A mini-greenhouse of the "house" or "butterfly" type is suitable not only for growing seedlings. Depending on the height, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cabbage, cucumbers and other vegetables can be planted in it to obtain early harvests... You can collect such shelters from scrap materials - boards, slats, film, agrofibre, polycarbonate.

Greenhouse scheme "butterfly"

The easiest way to make such a structure is to mount the frame from slats and cover it with film or sheathe it with polycarbonate. For polycarbonate, the frame can be assembled from a galvanized profile.

A distinctive feature of this type of greenhouse is that the gable "roof" is movable on both sides. This makes it easier to ventilate and care for the plants.

Cucumbers in a greenhouse "house" under a film

To grow cucumbers, you need a mini-greenhouse of a slightly different design:

1. At the chosen place, prepare a bed for two rows of plants and make wooden strapping... Such a "house" can be arranged on the south side of the house, but the seeds must be sown in one row.
2. Fasten the uprights for the side walls to the harness. The height of the central post is 1.5 meters.
3. Connect the central posts with a longitudinal strip. A twine for garter cucumbers will be attached to it, so you need to make it strong.
4. Sew up the sides with foil, glass or polycarbonate.
5. The removable roof can be made in the form of a frame with cladding, or a film, which, if necessary, is simply rolled up and tied up.

Original solutions for summer cottages

Home greenhouses are not only a significant help for the gardener, but also a way to realize their creative ambitions. These designs prove once again that a thrifty owner will find use even for a piece of straw or the remains of a film.

Straw-protected crops

Greenhouse made of straw and window frames

In gardening, straw is often used for mulching beds and as a material for insulation. perennial plants in winter. In this design, straw bales act as building material for the box. Due to the properties of straw, it is good to retain heat and moisture.

The air under the glass warms up quickly, and the plants get a head start in two to three weeks. Window frames or polycarbonate are used as the cover.

Straw bales and foil frame - efficient design

Protective foil umbrellas

Late frosts are a serious threat to the crop. Sometimes you have to literally save the beds from death - to huddle all the plants or urgently fill up especially valuable specimens with straw. But the problem can be solved in another way.

Individual "umbrellas" of two arcs and a piece of film or agrofibre are able to protect against frost. The arches are fastened with construction tape, the film is fastened with clips.

The same devices can be used for glasses with seedlings during the hardening period - during the day the plants are hardened, and at night they are safely hidden from hypothermia.

Two arcs and agrofibre will save you from frost

An old plastic barrel - in business

If the farm has an old plastic barrel for 200 liters, then in half an hour you can build a spacious greenhouse mini-greenhouse. You can grow seedlings, greens, even mushrooms in it. The design retains heat and moisture well. In addition to the barrel, you will need construction scissors, film and construction tape. Detailed instructions look at the video.

Lattices and pallets are an excellent frame

A frame for a simple tunnel shelter can be assembled in an hour from waste materials. Useful gratings, pallets, regular slats or thin boards. The finished sections are fastened with tape and covered with agrofibre. The soil in the beds warms up quickly and seeds can be sown.

Sections are held together with tape

Under such a roof, the soil warms up quickly

The use of wood helps to avoid any negativity - it does not rust, does not emit chemical substances, does not react with fertilizers and herbicides.

The second life of old refrigerators

Good mini-greenhouses come from old refrigerators, which are easy to get from landfills or neighbors.

The engine, cooling system and door are removed from the body. The lid is made of glass or polycarbonate. Refrigerators keep temperature and humidity well, so an ideal microclimate is created inside. The only thing that you need to worry about additionally is the drainage holes under the ground, since without them, excess moisture will lead to root rot and the death of crops.

Greenhouses from old refrigerators in the country

Polycarbonate for mini constructions

Small polycarbonate greenhouses are lightweight, durable and comfortable. From this material, it is easy to build almost any mini-shelter model. The only drawback is that such construction can be expensive. But it is not necessary to buy whole sheets specially. You can use the pieces left after the large-scale construction of a gazebo or greenhouse.

In addition to polycarbonate, you will need material for the frame (slats or galvanized profile), screws and a suitable scheme.

Scheme of a simple greenhouse made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate box

Small greenhouses for an apartment

For a keen summer resident, the gardening season begins in February. And it doesn't matter that the entire site is covered with snow - seedlings can also be grown on the windowsill. And small home greenhouses made of scrap materials will help in this.

Peat pellet trays

Popular peat pellet trays can be bought, but it's cheaper to make your own from an egg tray and plastic containers (bottles or cake boxes). Water the seedlings in tablets through a tray.

Operating procedure:

1. Drill a drainage hole in each recess in the tray.
2. Choose a suitable plastic packaging (pallet and cap). If there is no large container, then the egg tray can be cut. Several holes must be drilled in the hood for air exchange.
3. Put a peat tablet in each cell and pour over.
4. After 10 minutes, the tablets will swell and you can sow seeds in them.
5. Place the seed trays in pallets and close.

Egg Tray Replaces Peat Pill Tray

If there is no suitable container, then a cap for a mini-greenhouse can be made of plastic plastic bottles:

• Cut the transparent bottles carefully.
• Cut 5 rectangles from the panels for the box (do not forget the allowances for gluing). Select the size so that the tray with pills fits freely inside.
• Glue the box-cap with tape.
• Use a tray as a pallet.

Plastic box

Cake or cookie containers can also be used to grow seedlings. Holes are drilled in the walls for drainage and ventilation, the soil is filled up - and the mini-greenhouse is ready for sowing.

Mini greenhouse from plastic containers

Plastic bottles as greenhouses

Waste material - plastic bottles, in the skillful hands of a gardener often turn into useful gadgets... In addition to irrigation devices, mini-format greenhouses are often made from plastic containers.

Method 1. Greenhouse-glass for seedlings:

1. Cut two bottles in half
2. Place the upper part in the lower glass of the first bottle and fill with soil.
3. Sow the seeds and close the bottle with the second top.
4. Don't forget the drain holes.

Growing in a bottle

Method 2. Seedlings in bottles:

1. Cut the bottle with a volume of 6-10 liters lengthwise, leaving the threads intact.
2. Drill holes in both halves
3. Pour soil into the lower part and sow seeds.
4. Close and seal the cut with tape.

Greenhouse from a plastic bottle

Home mini greenhouses are a good alternative to industrial polycarbonate and tunnel structures. It is easy to build them, but you can use them both in the apartment and in the beds, so be creative and creative, then your harvest will always be rich.

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1.06.2015 | 4621

Pallets - wooden pallets that are used for the transportation of goods, are now widely used in the arrangement of summer cottages. It is difficult even to imagine how wide and immense the scope of their application is. The secret of their popularity is easily explained by the fact that they successfully combine strength, environmental friendliness, affordability and cheapness.

Ideas for using pallets in the country

We propose to consider several original options the use of wooden pallets, which can be easily implemented when decorating your suburban area.

Arrangement of the platform

Raised platform – perfect option design of a recreation area on an area with uneven relief. It helps out perfectly if the site is located on loose and impassable soil with a high level of groundwater, on which water accumulates after rains.

To equip the platform, we first cover the platform with crushed stone or sand, and on top we put pallets treated with a moisture-repellent composition or oil paint. We use wedges and bricks to fix the pallets in the desired position, creating a single flat surface. To fasten individual elements between themselves it is possible with the help of planks laid and "planted" on self-tapping screws along the seams of the platform.

garden furniture

Wooden pallets can serve as an excellent basis for the manufacture of cabinet garden furniture: armchairs, sofas, benches, tables, bedside tables ...

From the pallet standard size 120x80 cm can be quite functional little table... It is enough to clean wooden surface sandpaper and varnish. It remains only to fasten the furniture wheels to the prepared pallet, and decorate the work surface with an MDF panel or glass.

With just one pallet, you can organize workspace on summer kitchen or in a barn. It needs to be hung on the wall, and the niches used to store kitchen utensils and tools. Some craftsmen have adapted the pallets as shoe racks and clothes hangers.

Lovers of outdoor recreation will certainly love sun loungers and bedassembled from several pallets fastened together. The height of the bed can be easily adjusted by "extending" the legs or by placing the pallets in two rows. All that remains is to put on an appropriate mattress and enjoy a pleasant stay in the shade of the trees.

Taking as a basis the principle of assembling the bed frame, we can build and sofa... To equip its backs, we set the pallets vertically, and the seats horizontally.

If there are four-legged pets on the site, you can also please them by constructing comfortable wooden modules sun loungers.

Vertical vegetable garden

The garden design trend allows you to create a truly picturesque corner within one square meter. Racks for the cultivation of variegated flowers, herbs, herbs and vegetables can be built from the same pallets. The horizontally fixed wooden planks produce excellent green screens.

For arranging vertical beds, we clean the pallets, and then cover them with varnish-based paint. On the reverse side we nail a nonwoven fabric or mesh. We fill the cells with earth and plant the plants.

Fencing

If you give the pallets a vertical position, the wooden plane turns into a screen. Having installed several such screens end-to-end to each other, we get an excellent fence.

Knowing the width of the structure and the perimeter of the enclosed area, it will not be difficult to calculate the required number of blanks. To give strength to the structure, it is better to use metal pipes... The height of the fence can be easily adjusted by the number of pallets. The surface of the fence itself can be painted, and the upper part can be decorated with carved elements.

Using vertical pallet walls, you can visually divide a large area into zones and decorate old and unsightly walls of buildings.

Decorative fences, stairs, platforms, garden furniture... This is not a complete list of pallet craft options. Show some imagination by giving " new life"old things, creating original and functional items for your site.

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Greenhouses and hotbeds are the most important buildings in the summer cottage. It can be both finished metal and wooden structures from the manufacturer, as well as small structures made from scrap materials, created by hand. Moreover, the second option for most summer residents is more preferable due to the low cost and the ability to build a structure of a suitable size.

DIY materials for building greenhouses

Before considering improvised means, it should be noted that these are inexpensive and affordable materials that can be found in the public domain without spending extra money.

Some of them are found in almost every suburban or suburban area, others can be found and redeemed from neighbors. Usually, these are materials and structures left over after house renovation, which are simply stored as unnecessary.

The materials at hand are suitable for the construction of small greenhouses and greenhouses. They will be able to grow cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and other vegetables. Their service life does not exceed 3-5 seasons, but their cost is ten times lower than that of ready-made options from the manufacturer.

Dry branches

Greenhouse from dry hazel branches

Dry branches are the most available material for the manufacture of arched greenhouses. The branches remain after pruning of two and three-year-old trees growing on the site or along the roads. Ideally, hazel and mountain ash branches are used for construction. In other cases, birch, aspen or willow branches are suitable.

It is recommended to harvest the vines in late February or early March, until there is an active movement of sap along the trunk and branches of the tree. To cut branches, you need any convenient ax and a sharp knife. The optimal size of the workpiece is a branch with a cross section of 2–2.5 cm and a length of 3 m.

Before using branches, it is necessary to remove the bark from them, cut off knots and other protrusions. It is better to start the construction of the greenhouse on a sunny day without a strong gusty wind. This will allow you to securely and thoroughly fix the branches to wooden or metal supports. As a material for vertical supports, you can use a cut bar 40 × 40 mm or reinforcing bars with a section of 16-18 mm. The length of the workpiece for the support is 50-60 cm.

If wooden supports are taken for the construction of the greenhouse, then the lower part of the workpiece must be processed by working off engine oil or bitumen varnish. The workpieces for the supports are driven into the ground to a depth of 30–40 cm with a step of 1.2–1.4 m. After that, dry branches 3 m long are tied to them, which are bent to form an arch of the required height.

To assemble a greenhouse from branches, steel wire or strong plastic clamps are used

A metal wire is used to fix the branches at the bottom and top. To increase the strength and stability of the structure, one long or several short branches are fixed at the top of the arc along the length of the entire greenhouse. If the amount of stored material allows, then the strapping can be performed in a certain step. For example, at three points of the arc every 50–70 cm.

A polyethylene film with a thickness of 150-200 microns is used as a covering material. Before stretching the film, the arcs from the branches can be treated with a wood preservative. To fix the film, use plastic clips or special clips for the film. These can be purchased at the farm store. During operation, periodic inspection of the arched frame should be carried out. If any arch is leaky, then it is replaced with a new one made of similar material.

The advantages of arched greenhouses made of branches include simplicity of design and high maintainability. If necessary, the support frame is quickly updated with new arcs from branches. The main disadvantage is the low power of the frame, but it can be improved by erecting structures of low height with a reduced pitch between the supports. Service life - 2-3 years.

Plastic containers

Greenhouse from plastic containers with a volume of 1.5 liters

Plastic bottles are one of the unusual materials that can be used to build greenhouses and greenhouses. Due to the low weight of the plastic container, it is not required to build a particularly strong frame for its fastening. It is enough to use edged boards or wooden blocks.

The advantages of plastic bottle greenhouses include:

• a structure made of one-piece plastic containers or separate plastic pieces will let in a lot of sunlight;
• if you follow the technology of fastening the material, then the greenhouse will have a high tightness;
• the structure does not need to be disassembled - the plastic can withstand negative temperatures without losing its strength;
• the structure has high thermal insulation qualities. This makes it possible not to install additional heating sources;
• greenhouses and greenhouses made of plastic containers are quickly mounted. Assembly does not require the use of special equipment.

With timely repairs, such a building will stand for 5-7 years or more. In this case, the planting of crops can begin in March. Often, even in November - December, the greenhouse remains heatenough for growing parsley and other greens.

Among the disadvantages of PET bottle greenhouses is the fragility of the connecting nodes. Usually, nylon thread, fishing line, metal staples and strips are used for connection.

Therefore, during operation, a periodic inspection of the structure should be carried out. And it should also be remembered that plastic is weakly resistant to mechanical and shock loads.

Earth bags

Greenhouse made of bags of soil and timber

Earth bags are often used to construct fencing and protective structures. This unusual technology was invented in the 80s by the architect Nadere Khalili, who used sandbags and earth to build residential buildings.

For the construction, polypropylene bags of 50 kg are used, densely packed with moist earth. The bags are stacked on top of each other in rows, forming the walls of the building. Under their own weight, the bags settle, which gives the structure strength and solidity. When building a greenhouse, a method is often used when part of the wall is buried 30–70 cm into the ground.

When arranging the supporting base, a similar approach is used - bags filled with crushed stone of fraction 20-40 are stacked along the perimeter of the future greenhouse. To build a solid foundation, it is recommended to lay at least 2-3 rows. The first row should be the widest. For example, 2-3 bags wide, stacked side by side. The second and subsequent rows are narrower and narrower until a strong and stable structure, one or two bags wide, is formed.

The process of constructing greenhouse walls from bags of earth

To form the frame, which acts as a roof structure, an edged bar and steel reinforcement are used. If the heifer from the bags will not sink into the ground, then a support frame should be assembled from a wooden bar 50 × 50 or 50 × 70 mm, to which arcs from reinforcement will be attached.

If the walls of the greenhouse are deepened into the ground, then instead of a frame, a central support can be assembled along the length of the entire greenhouse from a similar material. It will support the rebar or pipe arches anchored in the ground. It is better to use a dense or reinforced polyethylene film as a roofing material.

TO competitive advantages bag greenhouses include the following:

• simple construction technology;
• robust and reliable construction;
• durability and maintainability;
• low cost.

The design has no significant drawbacks, but it is better to use this type of greenhouse for growing thermophilic plants that do not require a lot of sunlight. For example, for growing cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.

Wooden pallets

A sufficient number of wooden pallets will allow you to build a greenhouse of any size. This will require 1200 × 800 mm Euro pallets, which must be disassembled into boards. The resulting material can be adapted for the construction of an arched, shed or gable greenhouse.

For example, disassembling one Euro pallet you can get 6 boards 1200x145x22 mm, 2 boards 1200x100x22 mm and 3 boards 800x145x22 mm. And there will also be 9 bars that can be used to make bearing supports. In addition to pallets for the manufacture of a greenhouse, you will need to find or purchase wooden blocks of 50 × 50 mm. They are needed for the manufacture of the racks of the supporting frame, to which the boards obtained during the disassembly of the pallet will be attached.

Another version of a pallet greenhouse is shown in the diagram below. This is a structure with a gable roof, completely assembled from pallet boards. For the assembly of the base and side posts, a 1200 × 145 mm board is used, which is fastened with a steel strip and a corner.

Diagram of the device of a greenhouse from boards from pallets

The uprights are made from boards 1200 × 1000 or 80 × 145 mm, adjusted to the required dimensions. To assemble the rafters, two wide boards are used, fastened with an overlap with self-tapping screws and strips. On average, 12-15 pallets will be required to make a 4 × 2.5 × 2 m greenhouse.

If there are not enough pallets for the construction of a full-fledged frame, then a steel mesh can also be used to build it. This will strengthen wooden frame, giving it rigidity. To cover the roof, a polyethylene film with a thickness of 150-200 microns is used.

The advantages of pallet greenhouses include the following:

• installation speed and design simplicity;
• the ability to quickly dismantle for storage;
• strength and reliability;
• low cost and availability.

Their pallet greenhouses are structurally not ideal, but as a temporary solution, this is one of the best options... Especially if you need a solid construction for several seasons.

Old window frames

Gable greenhouse from window frames

Wooden window frames left over from the renovation of an apartment or house are well suited for the construction of small and medium-sized greenhouses with a pitched or gable roof. The structure of the frames is quite strong and reliable, which makes it possible not to disassemble the greenhouse for the winter. The period of use of frame greenhouses is not limited to the summer season. With proper sealing, vegetables can be planted between March and December.

For the manufacture of greenhouses, it is optimal to use frames of the following dimensions:

• single-leaf frame - 758 × 1588 and 870 × 1460 mm;
• double-leaf frame - 1123 × 1588, 1170 × 1460, 1470 × 1460 and 1523 × 1588 mm;
• three-leaf frame - 1770 × 1460, 1933 × 1588, 2070 × 1460 and 2133 × 1588 mm.

These are typical sizes of window frames that were most often used for glazing houses in the 60s and 70s. In fact, the frames found may differ slightly in size, but the main thing is that they are intact and without broken glass. Single leaf frames are better suited for end walls and greenhouse roofs as they are narrower. Large two-leaf and three-leaf frames are installed from the side walls of the structure.

To build a greenhouse, you can take two fundamentally different schemeswhich are shown below. The first scheme is a lean-to greenhouse made of frames of different sizes. The second is a gable greenhouse made of double-leaf frames. For cladding the side walls, a dense polyethylene film with a thickness of 200 microns or an analogue with a reinforcing mesh is used. For the manufacture of the frame in both cases, an edged bar of 50 × 50 or 50 × 70 mm is used.

Diagram of a single-slope and gable greenhouse from window frames

Before the greenhouse is built, the frames are sized and refurbished. Old paint is sanded from the surface of the frames, a wood preservative and a new paintwork are applied. If the used frames vary greatly in size, then during installation they are aligned with the upper horizontal guide of the frame. The remaining space is covered with foil or sewn up with a board.

Among the advantages of window frame greenhouses are:

• simple and robust design capable of withstanding high mechanical stress;
• high thermal insulation qualities of the building;
• high light transmission due to the large number of glasses;
• aesthetically pleasing appearance. If desired, the structure can be easily decorated with special paints and coatings for wood;
• long service life and maintainability.

When operating greenhouses from window frames, you should be careful, since glass is a fragile material, and its replacement is a very laborious process. In addition, the construction technology is not simple - you will need to be able to fill the load-bearing foundation of concrete and build a support frame from a wooden bar or board. But other things being equal, greenhouses made of frames are more profitable than ready-made polycarbonate counterparts.

Steel mesh

Greenhouse made of steel mesh, edged boards and pipes

Steel mesh - inexpensive material for the construction of arched greenhouses. As a rule, welded or plastic mesh with different mesh sizes is used. Sometimes you can use a mesh netting, but then during installation it will be necessary to erect supports or use welding.

Mesh greenhouses are quick to build. The construction will require a minimum of tools: a shovel, a hammer, a hacksaw for wood, scissors for metal. The greenhouse structure consists of protective boards, to which the mesh is attached with steel brackets.

Edged board 6000x200x20 or 3000x200x20 mm is used for the manufacture of boards. The boards are adjusted and hammered into a box according to the length and width of the greenhouse. Corner connections are additionally reinforced with a galvanized corner. Before installing the box, it must be treated with a wood preservative or bitumen varnish.

To attach the mesh to arcs made of pipes or fittings, aluminum wire, electrical tape or plastic clamps are used. Greenhouse end walls are covered with reinforced foil.

Gallery: greenhouses from various materials at hand

Greenhouse made of dry birch branches Greenhouse from old wooden frames PVC pipe greenhouse Greenhouse made of window frames and reinforced polyethylene Underground greenhouse with a gable roof made of wood and polyethylene

Preparation for construction - sizing and drawing

The size of the greenhouse directly depends on the amount of the material from which the structure will be built. For example, materials such as mesh or vines are best avoided for tall arched greenhouses. Optimal dimensions for these greenhouses - length 3–5 m, width 2.5–3 m, height 1.8–2 m. If the greenhouse is taller, the structure will be highly unstable. Larger widths may require additional supports inside the greenhouse. Window frames or plastic pipes are suitable for the construction of any greenhouse.

In our case, we will build a greenhouse from plastic containers and edged blocks. It will be a reliable and durable construction with high light transmittance. Before conducting construction works a drawing of the future structure should be drawn up. You can use plain paper and pencil for this. If possible, you can use computer programs for modeling.

In the drawing, it is necessary to schematically depict the structure of the greenhouse, including the supporting base, end and side walls, roof and doors. The size is indicated next to each element. And you should also list the material that will be used in the work.

Drawing of a frame gable greenhouse 6 m long

Above is a diagram for a gable greenhouse 6 × 3.5 × 1.6 m. The height is measured along the side wall, excluding the roof. The step between the vertical guides of the frame is 1 m. If necessary, the size of the greenhouse can be reduced - this will reduce the amount of material required.

IN step by step technology, which will be described below, we will build a greenhouse from bottles 4 m long, 2.5 m wide, 2 m high. Taking these dimensions into account, the material will be calculated.

After drawing up the drawing, you can proceed to choosing a place for the building. It is optimal if it is a well-lit piece of land on the south or southeast side. The land for the greenhouse must be dry and clean. If desired, part of the soil can be removed (30–40 cm) and replaced with a new one brought from places with more fertile soil.

Transparent and colored PET bottles, 1.5 l

To build a greenhouse from plastic containers, you will need transparent or colored bottles with a volume of 1.5, 2 or 2.5 liters. If possible, you can use a container with a volume of 5 liters, which is usually used for pouring water. Bulk bottles will allow you to create stronger and thicker walls. In turn, this will increase the thermal insulation qualities of the structure.

When choosing a container, carefully examine it. It is important to make sure each bottle is intact, free of punctures, holes or cuts. It is better not to use bottles made of thin plastic, since the greenhouse will not turn out so strong. It is optimal if the container is intended for food products. This ensures that the product is manufactured in accordance with GOST.

If the container will be bought in addition, then when choosing, carefully check the cost at retail and wholesale. If you wish, you can compare the cost of bottles of different sizes and calculate which container is more profitable to buy. The average cost for a 1.5 liter PET bottle varies from 7 to 9 rubles.

Calculation of the required amount of material

Wooden beam 20 × 20 cm is well suited for the construction of a supporting base

After determining the size of the greenhouse and choosing the container for its construction, you can proceed to the calculation of the material. A standard 1.5 liter bottle is 320 mm high and 92–95 mm in diameter. Taking these parameters into account, you can make an approximate calculation of the container for the greenhouse.

To build a greenhouse 4 × 2.5 × 2 m, you will need the following material:

• plastic containers - 700–750 pieces based on standard bottle parameters. If a container with a volume of 2 liters is used, then about 600 bottles are needed;
• edged board - 20x200x6000 mm in the amount of 4 pieces;
• wooden barapprox - 50x50x3000 mm in the amount of 12 pcs;
• wooden bar - 20x20x6000 mm in the amount of 3 pieces;
• roofing felt - a canvas with a length of 8-10 m;
• nylon thread - from 1 mm thick, 5–7 spools. If possible, use thick line.

As fasteners for assembling the greenhouse, you will need galvanized staples, self-tapping screws and nails 70 mm long.

List of tools for work

Edged board and wooden block for building a greenhouse support frame

To build a greenhouse from plastic bottles, you will need a tool such as:

• construction knife;
• sharp awl;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• sewing machine;
• tape measure 5 m long;
• bubble level.

Step-by-step instructions for building with a photo

There are many options for building a plastic container greenhouse, but we recommend using only two of them. The first method involves installing solid plastic bottles in the space between the support frame. Second, plates are cut out of the bottle, which are sewn into a single canvas and mounted on a support frame.

Whole plastic bottle greenhouse

The sequence of actions for the construction of a greenhouse from a whole container is as follows:

1. The weight of a greenhouse made of wood and plastic bottles will be small, so it makes no sense to build a strip base made of concrete. For arranging the supporting base, you can use bricks, foam blocks or wooden beams.

   Support base for a bottle greenhouse

2. In our case, we will lay a wooden beam 20 × 20 cm. The length and width of the future greenhouse are marked at the chosen place. Soil is excavated along the perimeter to a depth of 10 cm.The width of the trench is 20 cm.
3. The bar is marked along the length and width of the greenhouse. You should get two short and long blanks. For their fastening, galvanized nails are used, which are hammered in 4 pieces into each end. After that, roofing material is laid on the bottom of the trench, and on it the assembled wooden base.
4. Marking and adjustment of workpieces for vertical racks is made. For this, a 50 × 50 mm wooden block is marked taking into account the height of the greenhouse. The uprights are attached to the base using a galvanized bracket and self-tapping screws.
5. A horizontal rail 4 m long is mounted on the vertical posts. Similar steps are taken to assemble the second side and end walls. On one of the end walls, a place is provided under the doorway.

   Before installation, you need to cut off the bottom of each bottle

6. Further, blanks are marked and sawn off for the assembly of the roof. To do this, you need 4 blanks for assembling the pediment and a long blank for connecting them. The assembly is carried out using the joint-to-joint method at an angle. At the junction, a steel corner is also mounted in shape. 2 horizontal and 4 vertical guides are mounted in the same way.
7. For wall cladding with plastic containers, you will need to prepare bottles. The bottom is carefully cut from each product. The cut is best done in the place where the bottle expands. This will ensure a tighter fit of the products to each other.

   Vertical rows are formed from plastic containers, which are mounted between the frame racks

8. To assemble the first row, the bottles must be put on top of each other so that the structure has sufficient strength and the bottles do not fly out. After that, the first row of bottles is placed on a support frame and screwed to a vertical corner post.
9. The assembly of subsequent rows is similar. To do this, take a nylon thread or fishing line 2–2.5 m long. Bottles are strung on it according to the scheme described above. Before installation, the line is stretched, and the assembled row is placed on the base. For fastening, a nail is driven into the upper horizontal beam, onto which the thread is wound with effort.

   If necessary, the roof can be assembled prior to installation on the support frame

10. For roof sheathing, instead of fishing line, it is better to use a thin strip of circular cross-section or a strong vine without bark. Bottles are strung on the rail until a solid structure is formed. The assembled rows are installed along the entire length of the roof. Optionally as roofing material bottle plates can be used. After sheathing, the roof is covered with a dense polyethylene film.
11. To assemble the door, an edged board is used, from which a frame of the required size is hammered. When assembling, it should be borne in mind that if a plastic container will be used for sheathing, it is desirable that a whole number of rows fit into the frame. The door is hung on stainless hinges.

Greenhouse made of plastic plates

Stages of manufacturing plates from plastic containers for covering greenhouses

In order to cover a gable greenhouse plastic plates would need:

When covering the greenhouse, try not to overtighten the sheet from the plates. This can lead to the fact that the seam under the wind load disperses, and the canvas is deformed. Each joint can be sealed with a thin coat of exterior sealant for strength.

To ensure reliable protection of the greenhouse from rotting processes, mold and insects, all wooden parts of the structure are treated with a glaze wood preservative. it special composition water or oil based.

For application, use any convenient paint brush. The number of layers applied depends on the density and dryness of the wood. In most cases, 2-3 coats are sufficient. The average service life of the protective coating is 2–3 years. When reapplied, the wooden frame is first cleaned of dust and dirt, and only then treated with an antiseptic.

Door trim, in addition to the main material, can be done using ordinary plastic wrap or any other covering material. If the greenhouse is being built in a region where strong gusty winds are observed, then the supporting base of the structure should be sunk into the ground to a depth of 30–40 cm.

16 original greenhouses that you can make with your own hands from available materials

The main and undoubted advantage of each of them is that it is made exclusively from available materials.

1. Greenhouse house

From window frames, you can build charming houses that will help not only provide plants with comfort, but also become a stunning decoration of the summer cottage.

2. Dome

Large polygonal greenhouse, the frame of which is made of wood covered with ordinary oilcloth. Despite the complexity of manufacturing, such a dome-shaped structure is distinguished by its attractive appearance, stability and excellent illumination.

3. Plastic cap

A mini greenhouse that can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle by simply cutting off the bottom from it. Such a greenhouse is best suited for cucumbers and zucchini, as these plants do not tolerate transplanting well and spend a lot of energy on adaptation. At the beginning of disembarkation, the cap should be covered with a lid later, when the daytime temperature reaches twenty degrees, the lid should be removed, and later the bottle should be completely removed.

4. Caskets

From four planks and a window frame, you can make an original small greenhouse for flowers and plants. First, the cover from the window frame should be kept closed, and when the plants grow and get stronger, fold it back.

5. Foldable design

Convenient practical folding greenhouse, which can be made of small diameter PVC pipes and ordinary polyethylene.

6. Umbrella

A small greenhouse made of a wooden barrel and an old oilcloth umbrella or the frame of an ordinary umbrella covered with polyethylene.

7. Cozy tent

A greenhouse tent, which can be built from a children's tent, equipping its walls with oilcloth or polyethylene inserts, or buy a ready-made film greenhouse tent. The advantages of this design are its compactness and mobility.

8. Plastic house

Plastic bottles can make a wonderful open or closed greenhouse. The creation of such a greenhouse does not require large costs and special skills, and you yourself determine the size and design of the structure.

9. Lifting cover

An original greenhouse with a lifting lid, made of wooden boards, thin PVC pipes, polyethylene and metal chains. This design is quite simple to erect and very convenient to use.

10. Flowerbed

A small greenhouse that requires a wooden frame of the desired size, two thin plastic pipes and a piece of oilcloth. The beauty of this design is that when the plants get stronger, and the night temperature rises, the oilcloth can be easily removed and thus turn the greenhouse into a neat flower bed.

11. Mini house

This adorable greenhouse made of plastic CD boxes is perfect for growing indoor plants and will be a great decoration for your balcony.

12. Pallets

A small greenhouse can be easily built from old pallets and plastic wrap. This greenhouse is perfect for growing seedlings or indoor flowers.