What are decorative deciduous plants. Beautiful decorative deciduous indoor plants: photos and names. Ornamental plant with large leaves - coconut tree
This section titled " Decorative leafy "plants ”, We will talk about indoor flowers with beautiful leaves, without which not a single green corner in the apartment can do. Some of them have large oval leaves, others are dissected, lobed or linear. Indoor plants can be just green, green with different color veins or bright multi-colored leaves. There will be a separate article about each flower and its care. In this one you can briefly familiarize yourself with several of the most popular and see their photos.
Aglaonema 
Sheflera
In the West, this flower was named "ballerina" for its graceful crown of leaves cut in a circle. is represented by four species, which differ in the shape, size or color of the plates of its leaves.
At home, the tree can grow up to 2 meters. On a young plant, the "umbrellas" have only 8 leaf plates. With age, their number increases to 16 pieces.
Sheflera is very unpretentious and resistant to various pests, for which she is loved among flower growers.
Codiaum
The people call this shrub with bright, colorful carved leaves. When good conditions content, it can grow up to 2 meters. Croton leathery leaf reaches a length of 30 cm. Depending on the variety, the leaves can be of various shapes and colors. There are bushes with green and variegated leaves with red, yellow, brown tints.
Zamioculcas - dollar tree
The stunningly beautiful tuberous evergreen is distinguished by fleshy leaves up to 1 meter high and shiny leathery leaf blades. 
At home, the plant grows well and can bloom. Its inflorescence is a greenish-white blanket, in the middle of which there is a light cream ear. A peduncle is formed at the base of the leaves.
The houseplant zamiokulkas looks very impressive in floor flowerpots. The flower prefers spacious, light rooms, therefore it is used to decorate not only apartments, but also for offices and halls of various institutions.
Yucca
An indoor plant is a tree with a woody stem and pointed linear-lanceolate leaves crowded at the end of the trunk. Depending on the type, indoor can grow from a few centimeters to several meters.
Under favorable conditions and good care some yucca varieties bloom with large bell-shaped flowers white, which are collected in multi-flowered panicles.
The most decorative representative of the genus is Yucca elephant. Adult plant has a lush crown up to 4.5 meters in diameter. More compact species are suitable for home conditions. These include Yucca aloe leaf and Yucca gray.
Yucca wood is best suited for decorating spacious living rooms or hallways. It does not require increased attention of the grower to itself, since it is very unpretentious.
Monstera
The tropical liana is known to many for its dissected large leaves arranged alternately on the stems. The leathery leaves of the monstera flower have holes and cuts of different shapes. In young plants, they are whole and only with age begin to grow perforated.
An overgrown monstera plant needs support. To do this, you can buy it in the store or build your own moss tube. Numerous aerial roots that have grown should not be cut off. It is recommended to spray them from time to time.
Monstera unpretentious, therefore it grows quickly. This must be taken into account when decorating her apartment with her. After 3-4 years, the vine can occupy a large area of \u200b\u200ba small room. Therefore, it is best suited for spacious living rooms and halls. You can find out whether it is possible to keep a monster at home by going to .
Sansevier - pike tail
An unpretentious evergreen houseplant is popularly called mother-in-law tongue, indian sword, wolf tail, sansevieria... There are about 60 flower varieties. Between themselves, they spill over in size, shape and color of the leaves.
The most famous type of sansevier has xiphoid, dense, leathery green leaves with light green longitudinal stripes. The three-lane Sansevier is distinguished by its variegated color. Its edges are framed with a yellow border.
There are dwarf varieties of pike tail, which have triangular leaves. Cylindrical sansevieria have tubular leaves up to 2 cm in diameter. Each of them has a small groove in the center. From such leaves, you can make various unusual compositions for decorating a room.
- This is an unpretentious and very hardy flower. For novice florists, it is perfect. In addition, sansevier has the ability to clean the air in the room.
Usually plants that do not bloom are not very whimsical. Particular attention should be paid to flowers with multi-colored coloration and characteristic leaf structure. But for each type of ornamental-deciduous plant, certain conditions of maintenance and care are required. With rules for growing different flowers with decorative leaves you can check out our next articles.
Decorative foliage plants allow you to create amazing compositions for decorating an apartment, home or office. There are numerous groups, including crops with different blade colors, shapes, lengths and other characteristics. Decorative leaf houseplants can be both flowering forms and without bud formation. When choosing decorative deciduous indoor plants, you need to pay attention to the rules for organizing the care of them. Some crops have increased requirements for growing conditions and it is difficult to keep them at home. This is especially true for large-sized ones. These ornamental foliage plants have excellent aesthetic characteristics, but they need high ceilings and ample space to grow. Otherwise, the crown is deformed.
In this article, you can find out the names of decorative leafy indoor plants, see them appearance at different stages of development and get primary knowledge on organizing events and taking care of them at home. Please note that some decorative leafy plants for the home can be poisonous, so they need to be isolated from animals and small children.
See photos and names of decorative deciduous indoor plants on this page and choose suitable types for your phyto design:
Ornamental deciduous houseplants: what are they?
What is it and how to define this group if there are two names. Ornamental-leaved and ornamental-deciduous houseplants - how correctly and how do they differ? Both names are correct and denote the plants that are bought primarily for their beautiful leaves or colors. The accepted division into decorative-flowering and decorative-leaved is based only on visual perception and has nothing to do with botany. You can find out the name of decorative leafy plants on this page, where the most popular crops are offered.
Look at the decorative foliage plants in the photo, where specimens of unusual shape and color are presented:
Along with many attractive decorative flowering crops, there are no less decorative leaf species that are also able to decorate any home due to interesting shapes and colors of various leaves.
From the point of view of science, most of the decorative leafy species belong to flowering plants. All plants that propagate by seeds bloom, although their flowers may be completely inconspicuous.
Since all our indoor crops, which are called decorative leaf crops, come from warm countries, they bloom with us very rarely or do not bloom at all. If the plants do bloom in your room, then in this way they demonstrate that the conditions created fully meet their needs. Many of these species are large trees at home, but in a pot and in other climates they retain the size of young plants. So, decorative leaf species are primarily distinguished by their leaves, which, depending on the accessory or variety, can be small or large, velvety or leathery, smooth, embossed or rough. Often they are decorated with a chic pattern or stand out with an unusual shape.
If you want unusual decorative leafy plants, see photos and names, remember and purchase these crops for your home:
Vineyard (Ampelopsis) decorative leaf flowers
Decorative leaf grape
Ornamental-leaved flowers vineyard is an ampelous plant that can be grown on a frame, clings to the support with the help of antennae. Red shoots, variegated leaves of the only indoor species, Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, green and white.
Family. Vitaceae (Grape).
Homeland. North America, Asia.
Location. Light or semi-shaded, in winter the vine needs a lot of light.
Temperature. In summer, keep room temperature, in winter about 15 ° C.
Air humidity. Tolerates dry air. Substrate Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Water daily in summer, keep almost dry in winter.
Top dressing. Weekly, except during winter.
Transfer. Every year.
Pruning. In winter, the plant sheds its leaves easily. After that, in the spring, shorten the shoots significantly, which will make the grape thicker.
Reproduction. Cuttings in the summer.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
In summer, the vine loves fresh air, it is recommended to put it outdoors.
Look at these decorative leafy indoor plants in the photo, which shows different types of pruning and shaping:
Indoor flowers with decorative leaves (names and photos)
Eonium ( Aeonium)
Plants from the Fat family with rosettes of fleshy leaves look very attractive. Depending on the species, leaf rosettes are located directly on the ground (Aeonium tabuliforme) and on a more or less high trunk (Aeonium arboreum, A. canariense, A. haworthii). The color of the leaves and their shape also vary depending on the species and variety.
Check out these flowers with decorative leaves in the photo, which shows the different stages of plant development:
Family. Crassuiaceae (Crassula).
Homeland. Canary Islands, Morocco.
Location. Sunny, a lot of light. The south window is perfect.
Temperature. Tolerates high room temperatures, but not lower than 10 ° C.
Air humidity. Irrelevant.
Substrate. 1/3 of the flower soil mixture, loam and sand or perlite.
Watering. Only to maintain constant moisture in the earthen coma. Very little during the rest period.
Top dressing. Fertilize the cacti every 2 weeks.
Transfer. Once every 2 years.
Reproduction. Apical or leafy cuttings.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
Important! Aeonium tabuliforme dies off after flowering. Make sure that the leaves do not dry out from lack of moisture, otherwise the plant will die.
Japanese aukuba (golden tree) Aucuba japonica
Only Aucuba japonica is suitable for the room, a shrub up to 2 m in height with oval large leathery leaves, which in Aucuba japonica varieties 'Variegata' are distinguished by golden blotches, in Aucuba japonica 'Crotonifolia' they are half green and yellow, and in 'Goldieana' they are yellow in middle.
Family. Cogpaseae (Cornelian).
Homeland. Japan, Korea. Location Bright.
Temperature. Not higher than 24 ° C.
Air humidity. In warm rooms, sensitive to dry air.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Abundant.
Top dressing. Every 4 weeks. Do not fertilize during cool wintering.
Transfer. If necessary, mature plants are rare.
Reproduction. Apical cuttings in spring.
Pests, diseases. Shields.
Important! In summer, place outdoors in partial shade. If the plant has grown too large, it can be transplanted into a tub.
Caution! Eating berries can cause fever and vomiting.
Look at these flowers with decorative leaves in the photo and the name will become quite justified, since it is given in appearance:
Ceropegia ( Ceropegia)
On thin, like threads, shoots up to 2 m long, small fleshy leaves are formed at significant intervals, on the upper side of which are silvery, and on the lower side - red spots. Flowers appear from leaf axils in autumn.
In specimens of the most common type of Wood's ceropegia (Ceropegia woodii), and there are over 150 species in total, aerial tubers are formed on the shoots, which are used for reproduction. Ceropegia is a wonderful ampelous plant.
Family. Asclepiadaceae (Gully).
Homeland. Africa, Asia.
Location. Sunlight, but not direct midday rays.
Temperature. Room, not lower than 8 ° С.
Air humidity. Not essential.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture with 1/3 sand.
Watering. In summer, the substrate should be constantly moist, dry in winter.
Top dressing. During the growth period, every 4 weeks.
Transfer. Once every 2 years.
Reproduction. Nodules or cuttings of shoots.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
Look at these indoor flowers with decorative leaves in the photo, where all the described botanical characteristics are attached:
Ornamental plant with large leaves - coconut tree
Coconut palm
Coconut palms are among the most attractive palms you can buy from us. Most often, a coconut is still visible at the base of the trunk, from which the palm tree has grown. The specimens of this ornamental plant with large leaves on offer are small compared to the enormous size of coconut trees in their homeland. In a room, coconut trees lack the moist warmth of their natural place of growth, so they do not live long indoors.
Homeland. Tropical regions of Southeast Asia.
Location. Bright, sunny.
Temperature. All year long you need warmth, in winter not lower than 18 ° C.
Air humidity. High. It is important to spray frequently, to provide artificial air humidification.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture with equal proportions of loam and sand.
Watering. Maintain constant moisture in the substrate.
Top dressing. Apply low doses of fertilizer weekly in summer.
Transfer. Only when necessary.
Reproduction. Seeds or nuts.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
Having learned the name, look at the indoor flowers with decorative leaves in the photo, where the coconut tree is illustrated in all its glory, so to speak:
Davallia - indoor flower with decorative leaves
Davallia
Finger-thick scaly rhizomes that cling to the bark of trees or something similar grow triangular fronds with many small feathery leaves. Davallia canariensis is an indoor flower with decorative dark green leaves. Davallia fejeensis has larger light green fronds.
Family. Davalliaceae (Davalliaceae)
Homeland. Mediterranean, tropical Asia.
Location. Light or semi-shaded.
Temperature. Optimum for Davallia canariensis is 12 ° C, for D. fejeensis - 20 ° C.
Air humidity. Very tall, best in a closed display case.
Substrate. Bark, sphagnum or clay pots.
Watering. Spray daily.
Top dressing. Hardly needed.
Transfer. Not necessary.
Reproduction. By dividing the rhizome.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
Important! Dawallias do well when tied to clay pots. Pre-seal the drain hole with cement. The pot must be constantly filled with water. The rhizomes will receive water from the edge of the pot. Dip the dawallia periodically in lukewarm water.
Look at these decorative leafy indoor plants in the photo, where all the distinctive features of the culture are visible:
Indoor plants with decorative leaves (names and photos)
There are a wide variety of plants with decorative leaves, differing in the form of development and growth, length, height, color and many other characteristics. We propose to consider the most common indoor plants with decorative leaves, which are often used for landscaping homes and offices.
Fatskhedera Face ( Fatshedera lizei)
Hybrid ivy and aralia - Fatshvdvra Face x Fatshedera is a hybrid of Aralia (Fatsia japonis) and ivy (Hedera helix). On slender, vertical shoots up to 1.5 m long, five-lobed dark green shiny leaves grow, which in Fatshedera lizei ‘Variegata’ are decorated with a white pattern.
Family. Araliaceae (Araliaceae).
Location. Light or semi-shaded.
Temperature.
Air humidity. If the plant remains in a heated room in winter, it should be sprayed frequently.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Moderate, even less during the rest period.
Top dressing. In the summer, every 2 weeks.
Transfer. Annually in a larger pot.
Pruning. Shorten the shoots by 1/4 in the spring to form a thicker plant.
Reproduction. Apical cuttings, including those with a preliminary cut.
Pests, diseases. Aphids.
Important! In summer, you can put it outdoors in a shady place.
Look at these plants with decorative leaves in the photo, which shows adult specimens:
Aralia room ( Fatsia japonica)
The young plant quickly reaches 1.5 m in height. Very large seven- and nine-lobed leaves are located on a short trunk; the upper side of the leaves is shiny, the lower side is matte. There is a variety with variegated yellow-green leaves, Fatsia japonica ‘Variegata’, however, it is sensitive to cold weather.
Family... Araliaceae (Araliaceae).
Homeland. Japan.
Location. Light.
Temperature. Room.
Air humidity. Carries dry air.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. In the summer, twice a day, in the winter, only maintain moderate humidity.
Top dressing. In summer every week, in winter every 6 weeks.
Transfer. If necessary.
Reproduction. Apical cuttings, including those with a preliminary cut, seeds.
Pests, diseases. Spider mites, aphids.
Important! In summer it should be exposed outdoors in partial shade. Aralia grow large and beautiful if they are kept in a large enough pot.
Caution! Contains polyins (poisonous substances).
Consider carefully these plants with decorative leaves in the photo and the names will stick in your memory for a long time:
Common ivy ( Hedera helix)
There are many different varieties of Hedera helix, including some that are suitable for less bright locations. Everyone has the same shape leaves, from three to five-lobed, leathery.
Family. Araliaceae (Araliaceae).
Homeland.Subtropics.
Location. Variegated varieties require a lot of light. Green varieties work well for the north window.
Temperature. A room is required. Variegated varieties are more thermophilic, not lower than 15 ° C.
Air humidity. High in warmth; provide artificially.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Keep the substrate constantly moist, use water at room temperature.
Top dressing. In summer every week, in winter every 4 weeks.
Transfer. Every year.
Reproduction. Apical cuttings in water.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
Caution! The berries are very poisonous. The plant contains substances that irritate the skin and mucous membranes.
Ornamental plant with large leaves - monstera
Monstera is attractive ( Monstera delidosa) - one of the most popular ornamental plants. Indoors, this ornamental plant with large leaves can grow up to 5 m in height. The leaves of young plants are whole; in old specimens, they are often incised to the central vein or slightly incised. Monstera forms long aerial roots.
Family. Agaseae (Aroid).
Homeland. Mexico.
Location. Preferably in a room in partial shade.
Temperature. Maintain indoor and warm substrate.
Air humidity. It takes about 60%. Spray more often.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Maintain moderate humidity.
Top dressing. Every 2, in winter every 4 weeks. In a cool room, the monstera stops growing, at this time do not feed.
Transfer. Once every 2 years, older plants are less common.
Reproduction. Apical cuttings with aerial roots, which are oriented down to the ground.
Pests, diseases. Root rot.
Important! Clean the leaves more often. Do not damage aerial roots and never prune!
Caution! Contains substances that irritate the skin and mucous membranes. The fruits are inedible.
Pizonia umbrella ( Pisonia umbrellifera)
A beautifully branched bush with white-variegated leaves grows in the room about 1.2 m in height, and the leaves in adult specimens can reach 40 cm in length. The most common variety on sale is “Variegata” with green leaves with a white pattern.
Family. Nyctaginaceae (Niktaginaceae).
Homeland. Australia, Oceania.
Location. Lots of light, no direct sun.
Temperature. Warm, in winter it is also not lower than 15 ° С. The soil should be warm.
Air humidity. Loves dry air.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Maintain moderate humidity, avoid drying out the substrate.
Top dressing. In summer every 2 weeks, in winter every 6 weeks.
Transfer. If necessary.
Pruning. If the plant has become unsightly, it can be cut to wood, then new shoots will appear.
Reproduction. Apical cuttings at high temperatures.
Diseases, pests. Scabbards and aphids.
Pittosporum ( Pittosporum)
Pittosporum, resin seed, or indoor tree, reaches 2 m in height. The most famous species is Pittosporum tobira. Shiny dark green leathery leaves are round on top, and taper towards the petiole. There is a variety with a white pattern on the leaves, Pittosporum tobira ‘Variegatum’.
Family. Pittosporaceae (Pittospore).
Homeland. Asia, Africa, New Zealand.
Location. Bright with several hours of sun.
Temperature. Room, in winter about 10 ° C.
Air humidity. Does not play a significant role.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Plentiful in summer, only to maintain humidity in winter.
Top dressing. In the summer, every 2 weeks.
Transfer. Every year in a larger pot.
Pruning. Prune young plants more often to give the plant a beautiful shape.
Reproduction. Apical cuttings, seeds.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
Platizerium (antler)
It is an interesting plant with two types of leaves; some, shortened, it attaches to the support and absorbs nutrients. The upper leaves in Platycerium bifurcatum look like antlers, in Platycerium angolense they cover the lower leaves. The latter turn brown and die off, new green leaves are formed above them. Platycerium bifurcatum with leaves up to 90 cm in length does not require special care.
Family. Polypodiaceae (Polypodiaceae).
Homeland. Australia, Polynesia, Madagascar.
Location. Semi-shade.
Temperature. It is very warm, not lower than 15 ° С.
Air humidity. Approximately 50-60%.
Substrate. Grows best on a tree trunk.
Watering. Once a week for 30 minutes in a bath with water. Soften the water!
Top dressing. Once every 3 weeks, fertilize at half concentration.
Transfer. Every 2 years, young plants are more frequent.
Reproduction. Offspring.
Pests, diseases. Shields.
Important! Does not tolerate chemicals plant protection. Do not wipe the leaves with anything wet, so as not to remove the felt cover.
Pogonaterum (indoor bamboo, bamboo grass)
Beautiful hanging grass with delicate light green leaves and stems up to 60 cm in height, depending on age. Only young plants no higher than 30 cm are sold. Since these plants often do not have too many shoots, it is better to immediately plant three young plants in a larger pot.
Family. Roaseae (Cereals).
Homeland. Asia.
Location. Light, tolerates the sun.
Temperature. Heat, not lower than 10 ° С.
Air humidity. It tolerates dry air, but prefers high humidity.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Loves the constant "foot bath".
Top dressing. Once every 3 weeks.
Transfer. Every year.
Reproduction. Division of plants.
Pests, diseases. Seldom.
Important! Never let indoor bamboo dry out, which it won't recover from. The plant can be put outdoors in partial shade in summer. It will grow well also in the swampy part of the pond.
Radermacher ( Radermachera sinica)
A dense ornamental shrub with shiny green, paired-feathery leaves as a "new houseplant" quickly won many fans. In a pot, a radermaker can grow up to 1.5 m in height and wide.
Family. Bignoniaceae (Bignoniaceae).
Ornamental deciduous houseplants include more than 150 varieties, united into one group according to a common feature: the presence of beautiful, spectacular foliage. These plants bloom 1-2 times a year, but the flowers of most species are not particularly attractive. Deciduous species in themselves are an adornment of any interior, they often become a magnificent backdrop for flowering specimens.
Indoor plants with variegated and openwork leaves give the interior a festive and elegant, and at the same time, an unusually refined, sophisticated look.
Ornamental foliage plants include a huge group of flowers with interesting and attractive leaves. various shapes, sizes and shades. The color of the leaf plates is varied: rich green, yellow, red, purple, violet. In some species, the shade of the leaves changes depending on the light or the season.
The leaves can be large, like dracaena, monstera or begonias. On other flowers, such as nephrolepis fern, Benjamin's ficus and asparagus, the foliage is small but equally attractive. The leaf plates can be very unusual in shape: strongly dissected, lobed, serrated, wavy or jagged edges.
Ornamental deciduous plants are less demanding on lighting conditions compared to flowering species. But for them timely and uniform watering, temperature and humidity are very important. Improper care can lead to drying and darkening of leaf tips. Often decorative view is lost due to lack of nutrients.
Among deciduous indoor flowers, specimens with openwork leaf plates and flowers with variegated leaves decorated with a pattern of lines or spots, yellow, cream, purple or white stripes are especially appreciated for their extraordinary attractiveness. Such variegated plants are also called variegated.
Variegated (variegated) plants
Variegated plants are highly decorative and are highly valued by flower growers. But it is quite difficult to grow them, since most of the species are capricious and whimsical. They require constant attention and care, they are sensitive to the slightest changes in environmental conditions.
The fact is that light stripes and spots on leaf plates are caused by a change in the normal genotype. Deviations from the genetic norm weaken the plants, as a result of which their susceptibility to external conditions increases. That is why variegated plants require increased attention and special conditions of detention.
Interestingly, variegation is not a species trait and is not always transmitted to daughter plants, even during vegetative propagation.
Care features
Variegated indoor flowers require competent care: providing a suitable level of illumination, temperature and humidity. Also, the development and growth of plants is affected by the composition of the soil mixture, the availability of nutrients.
Illumination
Most species prefer bright, diffused light. At lunchtime, these plants need to be shaded. Failure to comply with the light conditions leads to the fact that the variegated leaf plates become completely green.
Temperature regime
Depending on the temperature that plants prefer, they are divided into three groups:
- cold-hardy - in winter they require a temperature drop to 8–12 ° С (oleander, some types of palms, hosts, agaves);
- growing at any positive temperature (ficus, dracaena, tradescantia);
- thermophilic - should be kept annually at a temperature of about 25 ° C, not lower (Kentia, date palm).
Watering and moisture
In spring and summer, plants are watered abundantly, but only after the topsoil has dried to a thickness of 5 cm. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced. To maintain soil moisture between waterings, wet moss, expanded clay or pebbles are placed in a pan with a pot. It is especially important to have a pallet with a moist substrate for plants that form aerial roots - philodendrons, monsters.
Plants prefer moist air. You need to spray them with soft water up to 2 times a week and wipe the leaves every 7–10 days.
Priming
The soil should be light and porous, air and water permeable. Also, the soil must be moisture-absorbing, retain moisture well. For planting variegated decorative deciduous species, you can purchase a special ready-made soil or prepare a soil composition yourself by mixing:
- sod land (6 parts);
- sheet soil (2 parts);
- peat substrate (2-3 parts);
- coarse sand (1 part).
By themselves, variegates develop very slowly, and on dense ground their growth almost completely stops.
After preparing the soil, you need to check its acidity using a litmus test. The mixture for growing these plants must be neutral (pH 6.0 - 7.0).
Top dressing
Variegates respond well to:
- mineral fertilizers - nitrophosk, nitroammofosk (applied in the phase of active growth every 2-3 weeks);
- slow release granular mineral supplements;
- diluted infusion of wood ash (applied once a month if peat is present in the soil to reduce the acidity of the soil mixture).
With an excess of nitrogen fertilizers, leaf plates may lose their variegated color.
Openwork plants
The main feature of openwork plants is the presence of many small, very beautiful details that you want to admire endlessly. The most famous fishnet species are ferns. But this group also includes other species with a complex patterned structure of leaf plates, small-leaved flowers, plants with the finest stems.
Correctly selected openwork plants completely transform the interior.
Openwork flowers can revive any interior space, focus on a separate area, or, conversely, divert attention from an unsightly detail. A home flower with lace leaves looks especially impressive when placed at the level of countertops, coffee tables. But when choosing a place for such plants, it is important to take into account their important feature: even compact specimens strongly conceal the space, visually reduce it.
As for leaving, then general rules for this group, no, since openwork plants include plants of the most different structure, character and growth form. And the requirements of each species for lighting, watering, temperature, humidity and other conditions of detention will be different.
Common types
The group of openwork plants is very extensive, but some of them are more common than others in home floriculture.
- Corokia cotoneaster. A densely branching shrub with a lush spherical crown from 30 to 80 cm high. The plant is openworked by zigzag growing thin branches intertwining with each other. Young twigs with a dense white edge darken over time, but the image of an openwork grayish cloud remains. The leaves of the corokia are very small, rather dark on top, and almost white on the bottom.
- Home (indoor) fern. An extensive group of plants, among which there are compact classic species and large exotic specimens. Most often, flower growers grow maidenhair (hair venus), selaginella, nephrolepis, davallia, pellei, pteris.
- Grevillea. A tree-like plant with dark green glossy leaf plates covered with a silvery or bronze bloom. The effect of lace is created by highly dissected leaf plates arranged in tiers. In indoor conditions, the tree reaches a height of 50 cm to 1.5 m, while in nature the grevillea can grow up to 50 m. Grevillea does not tolerate neighborhood and requires a lot free space around. It is usually placed on the floor in spacious rooms, offices and lobbies.
Openwork grevillea.
The group of decorative deciduous plants includes a huge number of species. These are tree-like forms and ferns, climbing plants and vines, false palms and many others. The conditions of their maintenance may differ significantly, but the common invariable feature of all specimens is curly shoots or amazingly beautiful leaves: bright motley, light lace, large lobed or strongly dissected. These plants do not need to bloom. Their magnificent appearance, even without buds, serves as an excellent decoration for any interior space.
It would be just silly to have a piece of land and use it only for garden planting. Even on a small piece of land, you can find a place to organize a recreation area, plant ornamental plants for the garden, put up a gazebo or at least a comfortable bench.
The choice of beautiful and unpretentious plants is so great that they can be selected for any climatic conditions, plot size and according to your preferences. These are trees, shrubs, perennial flowers and herbs.
Trees and shrubs
Planting such plants allows literally in a matter of hours to turn a former construction site or wasteland into a multi-colored oasis, if shrubs or ornamental trees for the garden are bought already grown, in tubs, and transplanted with a lump of earth. The main thing is to study their requirements for soil quality and the degree of frost resistance, and choose the ones that will feel best on your site.
All trees and bushes are divided into three types: flowering, evergreen and decorative deciduous plants for the garden.
Flowering shrubs
Such flowering ornamental shrubs for the garden, such as acacia, rose hips or lilacs, are known to everyone and need no introduction.
Let's talk about others with a more exotic look.
- Rhododendron. It blooms in spring with whole bunches of flowers, which, depending on the variety, can have a very unusual color. Incredibly beautiful, but very picky about temperature regime - may freeze in winter. Therefore, it is grown only in the southern regions. To the climate middle band few varieties have been adapted.
- Camellia. An even more thermophilic evergreen plant that begins flowering in autumn. Camellia has a very beautiful dark green glossy foliage that provides all year round.
Council. Try growing camellias as a potted crop if you have somewhere to take them for the winter.
- Forsythia. It blooms very early, when foliage does not appear on all trees, so spring pruning is unacceptable. The entire bush is covered with large yellow bells, behind which no branches are visible. Looks especially impressive on.
- Tamarisk. This plant will decorate your decorative garden with its unusual appearance: in spring it will be covered with pink fluffy frost from small flowers... After flowering, it is recommended to form a bush, and in the fall to prune diseased and dry branches.
- Spirea. It blooms very profusely - the ends of the branches are completely covered with flowers. The flowering time of different varieties is different, which makes it possible to enjoy the beauty from spring to autumn, if you plant several plants of this species.
Evergreen shrubs and trees
These primarily include conifers - decorative spruces for the garden, pines, thuja and other representatives of this species. They will not please you with flowers, but at your dacha all year round there will be greens.
Of course, ship pines and blue spruces are suitable only for large areas, and for small ones or for organizing a compact recreation area, it is better to choose slow-growing and dwarf plants.
For instance:
- Mountain pine. A very unpretentious undersized tree that can live on the most scanty soils.
- Dwarf cedar... The same applies to pines, but it grows not so much in height as in breadth, creeping along the ground, therefore it requires a fairly large area. It tolerates severe winters well.
- Yew. Excellent choice for small areas - grows very slowly, thrives in shade. But it is thermophilic and can die due to the high standing of groundwater, since it does not tolerate constant high soil moisture.
- Tsuga - original coniferous plant with an unusual crown shape in the form of umbrellas. It can be kept neat by periodically doing a haircut with your own hands. Grows best in areas protected from the wind.
For reference. If you want evergreen hedge, it can be arranged by planting crops such as juniper, boxwood or thuja around the perimeter.
Decorative deciduous plants
If flowering plants are valued for abundant, but rather short-term flowering, and evergreens - for creating a living background throughout the year, then these decorative garden plants boggle the imagination with foliage unusual color or shapes. Their competent selection will make your garden original and unforgettable even in the absence of flowers.
- White turf. It stands out among ordinary shrubs with green leaves with a wide white border along their edges. Easily tolerates pruning and bush formation.
- Barberry Thunberg... A shrub with red or yellow leaves that look very impressive against the background of ordinary green spaces.
- Winged euonymus... The color of the foliage changes by autumn to a bright ruby, and in the spring the plant will delight you with unusual inflorescences collected in a brush.
Note. Depending on the variety, euonymus can be a dwarf plant or grow into a real tree.
There are also deciduous and evergreen species with different requirements for climatic conditions.
Therefore, choose your seedlings carefully.
Care instructions must be provided at the nursery.
- Red maple. A tree 1.5-3 meters high with likely red leaves. Loves sunny places and moist acidic soil. Young seedlings require shelter for the winter.
Flowers and herbs
Trees and bushes are great, but few can resist not planting ornamental garden flowers. Especially perennials, which also do not require much trouble in growing seedlings and nursing them when transplanted into the ground.
In addition to them, the site can be decorated with unusual decorative cereals for the garden, about which many know very little.
How to choose perennials
All herbaceous plants very demanding on the composition of the soil, illumination, and other growing conditions.
When choosing decorative flowers for the garden, first of all, pay attention to this.
- Sun-loving plants should be planted in open areas, most of the day illuminated by sunlight.
- For shade-tolerant flowers, areas on the western or eastern side of buildings are suitable, as well as flower beds located near tall trees that do not cast a thick shadow.
- Shade-loving plants, on the contrary, feel better where the sun rarely looks: under the crown of bushes and trees, in the shade of the north side of the house.
Another selection criterion is the height of the plants. For example, tall ones are used for the back or central part of flower beds and beds, for decorating unsightly fences and outbuildings. And creeping (ground cover) - to create tree trunks, create alpine slides and other compositions with stones.
Especially carefully choose decorative cereals for the garden - not all of them are able to live in a harsh climate, and require complex care. Such herbs include brown and beige sedge, cortaderia, impera.
But the droplet, soddy pike, feather grass or sesleria are quite unpretentious, and at the same time they can become a decoration of your garden.
Council. If you plan to grow flowers and herbs from seeds, choose seeds in plain bags - local breeders' products adapted to your climatic conditions.
The price of a beautiful package with bright colors on it is usually much higher, but the result rarely matches the picture.
Conclusion
Floriculture and ornamental gardening is a real art that has been learned throughout life. But the love for plants and the desire to make your garden beautiful and cozy will help you fulfill your dream. And the video in this article will be the starting point on the way to it.
For the first time, unusual and flowering plants began to grow in pots or greenhouses in the era of the Great geographical discoveries... Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photographs and names of which in paper form can be placed in several cabinets, is a passionate hobby of millions of people around the world.
Photos and names of ornamental indoor plants
Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and ampelous, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, and require different conditions of maintenance and care.
Someone is fascinated by succulents, someone is more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be an excellent help in choosing a “green pet” to your liking.
Abutilon
Evergreen shrub, easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids indoor flower prefer partial shade, are responsive to care, giving their owner a mass of white, yellow, pink, crimson "bells" up to 10-12 cm in diameter.
To restore strength, the plant needs a cool wintering at 12-15 degrees.
Aglaonema
The photo and the name of this house flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film "Leon". Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular due to the variegated leathery foliage of the broad-lanceolate shape and unpretentiousness when kept indoors. 
The color of the leaves of different species and varieties contains not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.
Maidenhair
Ferns are not uncommon among domestic plants. Herbaceous evergreen crops attract attention with carved fronds and endurance. One of the most popular ferns is the maidenhair, whose young fronds are gracefully folded and have a pinkish-cream color. In the house, the flower needs partial shade and cool maintenance in the winter.
Azalea
These indoor plants with flowers of white, pink, purple color are not obedient to all growers. But when creating the right conditions and constant attention small shrubs, related, delight with generous flowering and long life at home.
Alocasia
Among the many types of indoor flowers, there are many cultures belonging to the Aroid family. People from the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of the greenery and the variety of forms.
Meeting a photo of decorative home flowers with the name "alocasia", it is easy to see how these plants differ in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, fragrant, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative leafy crops appreciated by amateur flower growers.
Aloe
Unlike alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought thanks to the water accumulated in the succulent leaves. Aloe tree-like or agave is often grown as home flowers. The plant, up to one and a half meters high, is decorated with long leaves up to 30 cm long, set on the edges with thorns.
The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.
Anthurium
- another representative of the extensive Aroid family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed-heart-shaped dense leaves held on tall erect petioles, and inflorescences-cobs, decorated with bright bedspreads up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is colored in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.
Asparagus
A related culinary delicacy, asparagus, as a houseplant, has an unpretentious disposition, active growth and a long pot life. Several species of this culture, thanks to the needle-like foliage, ampelous or bush-like shape, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by a rare but memorable flowering. White flowers collected in a brush are small, but fragrant. After their wilting, red, rounded berries are formed.
Aspidistra
Originally from Southeast Asia, it is an ornamental-deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is large wide-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In catalogs, among photos of indoor flowers with the name "aspidistra", you can find specimens with variegated leaves decorated with white or yellowish stripes ... Flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas reddish brown or purple in color appear near the ground.
Balsam
Home flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called "Vanka Wet" or "touchy". , who settled down on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant due to the presence of a mass of varieties, it is ready to please the grower with the flowering of simple and double flowers of the most different shades.
Begonia
Begonia is a rare plant with decorative leaves and flowers. In the world there are more than 1000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms that are actively used for gardening in the house and outside. Domestic flowers can differ in the way of reproduction, be bush or ampelous, bloom seasonally or constantly.
Connoisseurs of decorative leafy crops highly appreciate the bright, unlike anything else greenery of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.
Indoor geranium (pelargonium)
Unpretentious, abundantly and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, lends itself to shaping, if necessary, renews and reproduces vegetatively without problems. A sea of \u200b\u200bvarieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in the house and decorate the interior.
Hibiscus
Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions, took root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. When proper care and abundance of food is distinguished by enviable longevity, it grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly pleases the appearance of spectacular red, pink, coral flowers.
Hippeastrum
Bulbous perennial popular thanks to easy care and incredibly bright blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep crimson. The leaves form a fur-bearing basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In the fall, this type of indoor flower begins a dormant period that lasts several months and requires dry cool storage of the bulbs.
Gloxinia
Velvety large bells and the same exquisite "soft" oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home flower of gloxinia. Tuberous plant with winter period dormancy for flowering requires long daylight hours, nutritious soil and a wide pot.
Above one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers of all shades from white to deep purple can flaunt at the same time.
Guzmania
Guzmania attracts itself thanks to the bright foliage bordering a less noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of the planting field and lasts up to 3 months, means the imminent death of the mother plant, which should be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.
Dieffenbachia
An ornamental deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, heat, nutrition and a lot of bright but diffused light.
Dracaena
Accustomed in nature to truly "Spartan" conditions, the dracaena is not capricious in the apartment. Several varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a "tree" with a bare trunk and a cap of tough green or variegated foliage at the top.
Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas - tuberous plant from the Aroid family is often found in the collections of florists who are keen on evergreen decorative deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower from 50 to 150 cm in height forms several powerful dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Mature plants, when properly cared for, form milky-white cob buds.
Kalanchoe
Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of decorative and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and remarkable in their own way.
The common features of all varieties are simplicity, fast growth, easy reproduction by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.
Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of flowering, and the viviparous Kalanchoe will help to cope with skin and colds.
Clivia
Clivia is an evergreen rhizome plant with a powerful rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top in an umbrella. At home, flowers last more than 3 weeks.
Arrowroot
Arrowroot is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, combining shades of light and dark greens, purple and pink, white and brownish tones on one leaf plate.
Euphorbia Mil
Euphorbia Mila in Russia is better known as the "crown of thorns". This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a tough stem covered with long thorns and a bunch of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences bordered by bright bracts in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.
Sansevieria
Sansevieria or "mother-in-law's language" has been a regular on window sills for many years. The unassuming home flower is popular for its tough foliage, variegated pattern or light border. 
- one of the most common indoor flowers, however, the cylindrical variety with pointed, erect leaves of the original shape is only gaining adherents.
Fat woman
The decorative house flowers in the photo owe their name to the fleshy, coin-like leaves. The fat woman or "money tree" is an excellent home plant that even a beginner can take care of. In terms of endurance and easy reproduction, the flower can only be compared with the Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf will soon take root and give rise to a new plant.
Tradescantia
Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is distinguished by its rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and light agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions using one crop. hygrophilous, amenable to crown formation and easily takes root, in water or on the ground.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is the epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and a substrate, unlike ordinary soil. The relatively simple care of phalaenopsis allows the novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.
Violet Usambar (Saintpaulia)
At first glance, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of its fleecy foliage collected in lush rosettes, over which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign with a bright hat. Modern varieties of Saintpaulias number in the thousands and represent plants of giants and dwarfs, monochromatic and variegated flowers, green leaves and greenery with white or pink edging.
Ficus
Catalog of indoor flowers with photos and names different types and varieties of ficus can be published as a separate book. Today, there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant, several dozen are grown in culture, in the form of a bush, tree, ground cover and even ampelous specimens. The most widespread is also rubber.
Chlorophytum
- the leader among plants in the ability to purify the air. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of the indoor flower. Non-capricious and easily propagated in the house, herbaceous perennial forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. The peculiarity of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.
Hoya
Among domestic vines, hoya is one of the first places in terms of beauty and popularity. An evergreen perennial with long stems covered with dense “waxy” leaves and umbellate inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.
Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior
