The internal arrangement of the bath, how to create comfort inside. How to equip a small bath. Secrets Finishing the walls terracotta tumor

Well live in a private house. On our own land you can build at least a huge garage, even a bath, at least a whole water park. And how to be owners simple apartments? Waterpark and garage in such conditions, of course, do not build, but the bath is easy. Moreover, all the necessary stages of work with ease are performed with your own hands.

Any construction works Start with planning and procurement of materials. The finished bath must have as little weight as possible, so for finish finish Constructions are suitable except for leaflets.

In addition to the lining, you will need to buy a timber bar for a frame, galvanized screws for assembling all elements into a single system, mineral wool insulation, foil, wires, switch, lighting And, of course, a heating device.

Determine the required amount of materials yourself, taking into account the size of the future bath. When determining the optimal size, consider that one person for comfortable pastime in the steam room needs at least 1 m2 of free space.

After purchasing all the necessary go to the arrangement of the floor.

Enchanting a bathroom

The best place to arrange the bath is a bog of three walls. In the absence of opportunity to build a steam room there, pick a place near the carrier, but not the outer wall.

Start a floor device. This stage is performed before the construction of the frame. You can make a board or tiled floor.

First step. Get rid of the existing finishes, if any, and thoroughly align the base.

The second step. Install the reference rails. They will be attached to the boards. The bathroom in the apartment will have a small area, so no special requirements for the crate of the crate is presented. You can install rakes at a distance, for example, 60-80 cm.

Third step. Attach the boards with a thickness of 4-5 cm for the crate. Use screws for fastening.

Wood is forbidden to cover any paint compositions.

Tiled floor

First step. Remove available flooring And align the surface with a screed or, if there are no significant height differences, self-leveling mixture. Pre-establish a low formwork in the size of the future floor. Let the fill dry and remove the formwork.

The second step. Place the elements of the electric heating floor and fill them over the screed. The laying scheme, as well as the optimal thickness of the screed layer, is given in the manufacturer's instructions.

Third step. Place your preferred tile on the dried screed. No specific requirements for the cafes are not presented. For fastening the tiles, it is best to use the glue specially designed for this.

Start assembling the frame. It will consist of vertical racks and horizontal crossbars. The binding of horizontal crossbars is performed in 5 levels:

First step. Install vertical supports. Place them in the corners of the future paired room. The height of each rack is up to 190-210 cm. For the manufacture of racks, use durable wooden boards or bars.

It is important that in the places of the future placement of Bruke's shops or the board had a greater thickness than in other design places.

To secure the racks to the floor, use a dowel. The rack walls are attached to several nails without hats. Check the verticality of the installation of racks using the level or plumb. Walls in apartments are often uneven, so you will most likely have to additionally spend time on the fitting of the frame elements.

The second step. Secure the horizontal strapping elements in accordance with the previously shown guidelines. For mounting can use screws.

Third step. Attach the mineral wool insulation to the frame. Gently put minvatu in the frame of the frame. If possible, lock the insulation with nails or self-drawing. Cover thermal insulation foil. Use the scotch or stationery buttons for fastening foil.

Aluminum foil will create a thermos effect in the sauna, contributing to preservation maximum heat indoors.

During the construction process, do not forget to leave the opening to install the door. In the same stage, install door box - It is enough to fasten between neighboring racks with screws. Door canvas better remove until the finishing work is complete.

Device frame ceiling

The ceiling device of the apartment bath is performed in one simple step: you simply tie the top ends of vertical supporting racks with wooden boards. This carcass is ready. Instead of boards, you can use a sheet of plasterboard. Next to this basis will be attached lining.

If you wish, you can leave the "native" ceiling at all, but it is unlikely to fit into the interior of the finished bath.

Before the start of the finishha decorative finish Solve the issue of laying wiring into your apartment sauna. In this stage, at this stage you need to enlist the support of professional about the electrician.

In general, you need to display the wires to install the socket, switch and pair of low-power luminaires.

Wires run along the outside of the support frame. The electrocabel must go on a special protective sleeve. The latter is fixed on the frame elements.

Lamps are connected strictly parallel. The phase for the lighting equipment will give a heater, and the power and lighting wires you need to stretch directly to the heater through the metalhouse.

Finishing work

For the lining of the apartment sauna traditionally used lining.

First step. Cut the ceiling. Start securing sheets to the previously prepared foundation from entrance door. Use secret nails for attachment. You can make them yourself, pre-catching with the help of an appropriate tool hats from simple nails.

Nails must be clogged at a low angle. Fucking lining to each frame of the frame.

The second step. Prepare the wall paneling to the walls of the walls, prepare in the appropriate places of the opening for the output of electrical wires. The diameter of such holes must correspond to the diameter of metalworks. Skip the metalwork through the holes and proceed to fixing the lining.

Third step. Warm wall frame wall. The mount is performed in the same way as in the case of the ceiling trim.

The bottom boards do not bring to the floor by about 2 cm - so you will create the necessary ventilation hole.

Installation of shops and doors

The ceiling height in the apartment bath, as already noted, will not exceed 190-210 cm. If the ceiling is higher, the Pipe effect will be created in the room: the thrust will increase, drafts will appear, the warm-up efficiency will decrease.

In such conditions, it is possible to comfortably accommodate only 2 shops. Upper placing about 1 m from the ceiling of the steam. Bottom shops at an altitude of 60-70 cm from the floor. Additionally, install under the lower bench step at an altitude of 20-25 cm from the floor for greater convenience.

First step. Prepare material for a bench frame. To do this, the timing is optimally suitable with a cross section of 4x8 or 5x10 cm.

The second step. Start assembling the frame. First attach the main horizontal bar to the wall opposite to the bath inlet. Use screws for fastening.

Third step. Attach the lateral bars to the walls and connect them to the front horizontal bar.

Fourth step. For greater stability of the design, set several vertical support racks along the bench length.

Fifth step. Similarly, collect the framework for the second shop. Between themselves the frames are torn by screws.

Sixth step. Perform the finishing of the beads of the beads with lining. Sheets secure secret nails to each crossbar and frame rack.

Finishing you will be installed door leaf. The best way For the bath in the apartment - the door of the glass can be tinted.

Buy the door so that it opens out. No "serious" locks in the door design should not be present for your security. Permissible maximum - nonset magnetic or roller latches.

Selection of heating equipment

Traditionally, for heating apartment baths are used by the so-called. Electrocamenakes. Pick up the suitable power of the equipment. For example, for heating the bathhouse of about 9 cm there will be enough electrochannel with a capacity of about 12-14 kW. Relieve yourself from this.

It is also important to determine the optimal weight of the stones. To warm up 1 m3 of space, it will take 5-5.5 kg of stones.

Also, special infrared emitters are well suited for the apartment bath. They quickly warm up the steam room and have a beneficial effect on human health.

Even those who refuse to visit the traditional steam room due to increased pressure will be able to bathe in a bath with an infrared heater. Moreover, the IR aggregates are more economical compared to the above-mentioned electrocamers and do not require the use of stones.

Heating appliance is best set after the completion of all finishing works. Fasteners and installation instructions go to the factory configuration. Installation in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

The optimal place to accommodate the equipment is opposite the shops at a height of about 200 mm from the floor surface.

On this arrangement of its own bath in the apartment can be considered completed. Follow the instructions, and very soon you can enjoy bath treatments right at home.

Good job!

Video - Bath trim inside with your own hands

Having a free area on the land plot, you can build a strong and very functional bath. Moreover, the last factor is due to the competent design of the premises, their finishing and furnishings. Regardless of the dimensions of the construction, such premises, like a steam room and an entrance hall with a wardrobe, should be equipped.

But such an economy is difficult to be called quite comfortable, therefore, among those recommended for design, finishing and equipment, all necessary rooms can be allocated as follows:

shower, washing or wetting. Here will be carried out the main hygienic procedures in the form of a shower. The room can be equipped with a small font and a bucket waterfall for pouring;
separate bathroom. On the appointment of this premises to speak too much. It is especially important to highlight the room under the toilet in two-storey houses-baths with a kitchen and a sleeping place;
recreation area with dining room. This room is intended for recreation after the harvest procedure, tea drinking. The zone can be complemented by a fireplace, a soft corner and other furniture and scenery;
kitchen zone. Actual for baths of a large square, which are often resting by large companies. The kitchen area may be small and consist of electric tiles, kettle and microwave oven. Sometimes the kitchen is complemented by a phytobar, equipping a rack with high chairs and a cabinet for storing packages with elite varieties of tea and medicinal herbs;
pantry. Small premises With shelves and cabinets It is worth highlighting for storage of bath sheets, towels, hats, shoes, etc. It is worth stored here household chemistry for cleaning, so as not to litter it shower;
sleeping area. For example, the second floor can be distinguished under a separate bedroom. It will be nice to settle down to guests if there is not enough space in the house;
boiler for boiler equipment;
billiard room;
solarium;
swimming pool;
laundry. It is recommended to design next to the shower for the convenience of mounting the water supply and sewage layout. In the laundry can be installed washer, drying cabinet or plain floor / wall dryer, floating board board;
veranda or terrace;
a small tambour (relevant for baths used all year round).

Depending on the existing budget, you can equip only some of the proposed premises, for example, bathroom, shower and recreation area. If the plans for the construction of a truly elegant health complex, and for comfort it is not difficult to lay out a "round sum", it is worth thinking about the inclusion in the estimate of the arrangement of all the aforementioned premises.

Farmer arrangement. 1 - foil. 2-insulation. 3 membrane. 4-plunctus ceiling of wood. 5-plunctus floor wooden. 6-vent valve. 7-ceiling from wooden lining. 8 lamp. 9-floor of wood. 10-shelves. 11-thermometer and hygrometer. 12 backrest. 13-chimney. 14-tank for water. 15th Kamenka. 16-stove bath. 17-protective screen. 18-non-combustible base under the oven. 19-door to the steam room. 20-bath accessories. 21-light therapy or diode illumination.

The pair is customized on the first floor of the building. The entrance to the pair can be from a shower or pre-banker. The door to the steam room is installed from tempered glass or wooden strictly without metallic decorations, inserts and accessories (with the exception of loops), because Metal can warm up and burn a visitor. For one packaged, it is customary to divert 1-2 meters square Square premises. About the meter will take a stove. Accordingly, comfortable dimensions of the steam room - 3-5 sq.m. Too much a steam room with high ceilings should not be done - there is a lot of time and fuel to warm the room, and the air is susceptible from the hot furnace.

Video - Optimal Bath and Steam Sizes

The height of the ceilings is equipped from 2.2 to 2.6 m, depending on the growth of the owners of the bath and the height of the polls, which in turn can be 1-3 tousing. The shelves themselves do so that they can be comfortably sitting, lying, and a coupler with a broom could stand nearby and make bath procedures. The top shelves are doing the widest, and the recommended height of each tier is 35 cm. The space under the gaps is better to sew to reduce the fuel consumption for the immersion of the unused area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

The shelves are preferably made from hardwood Woods, permissible to use cedar / larch. Wood can be combined, but it must be of good quality - dry, without bitch, resin pockets, traces of rot and mold, carefully polished. For convenience, it is worth buying or make your own head restraints from aspen or linden, as well as eared and ladle with a long handle. We certainly need to hang in a steam bath thermometer with a hygrometer to regulate the degree of heating and humidity.

In the photo - the armogyrometer and hourglass

Bath thermometer prices

thermometer for bath

Lighting in the bath is rarely made bright. Mostly ceiling and wall lamps are closed with wooden ceiling / lampshades so that soft twilight rear in the steam. Additionally, a diode tape can be used for color therapy, as well as optical fiber to create a starry sky effect.

The furnace is customized closer to the door. Moreover, the heater can be composed of bricks or made of steel (wood, electric).

Bath stove at the entrance to the parch

Bath chamber installed on ceramic tiles

It is extremely important when installing a furnace to correctly perform insulation of the wall, gender, as well as overlapping at the point of its contact with the emerging chimney. The furnace put at least 10-15 cm from the wall if the furnace door goes into the steam room, in the case of location bath Furnace simultaneously in two adjacent rooms and the withdrawal of the coaching door in the pre-banner, in interior partition The excavation is cut, according to its dimensions exceeding the sizes of the furnace by 10-15 cm on each side of the heating surfaces. Isolation is carried out by asbestos cardboard, brick, ceramic tiles, stainless steel sheets.

Separately, it is worth considering the options for decoration of walls, ceiling and floor. In addition to standard lining and wooden floor there are some interesting ideas.

Table. Wall decoration steam room

Material	Benefits	Features	Method of installation
Salt Crystals or Galotherapy Blocks in Own Bath / Sauna	There are pronounced therapeutic effects on the body as a whole, the respiratory system and skin cover in particular.	Salt crystals are installed in saunas with dry steam. The maximum evaporation of trace elements occurs at 60 degrees, but already at 75 degrees, the blocks turn into a solution of salt. It is impossible to contact salt bricks with water, because It dissolves in it.	Salt crystals make spectacular rectangular inserts in the walls, it is also possible to finish one or more floor walls to the ceiling. Facing with salt blocks combined with diode or other illumination, for fixing masonry use a two-component rapid frustrating glue (the time of frozen from 10 minutes).
Wild stone or decorative brick	Uniqueness of the interior, unusual combination of stone with wooden surfaces. Improved fire safety. When using therapeutic rock breeds, for example, talco chlorite or a jadeite, an additionally wellness effect.	The stone can be bred as part of the wall behind the furnace, and completely the entire wall behind the heating device. Sometimes stones fasten instead of plinths on the floor and ceiling. It is worth remembering that the stones in the bath are very hot, therefore it is impossible to allow them even accidental contact with the skin of visitors to the steam room.	If the stone is facing wooden wallIt will be necessary to secure construction waterproofing paper on it (overstty on all parties 4-8 cm). On top of the waterproofing layer with galvanized brackets or nails, the painting mesh should be fastened (the fastener step by vertically up to 15 cm, horizontally - up to 40 cm, on the corners the grid is laid in two layers). The grid is placed, and after drying 1-1.5 plaster layer, facing stones are laid out for cement-sandy solution. It is recommended to first post stones on the floor and numb them for convenience. Too heavy stones for facing is better not to use.
Ceramic tile, porcelain stoneware, polished tiles made of natural stone	Fire safety, aesthetics, interior decoration steam room, durability.	All specified tiles are placed on the wall behind the furnace (all or only part of the wall). Tiles with a thickness of more than 10 mm are installed using metal fasteners and the fill of the cement-sandy solution / glue / mastic in the seams.	The tile fastening is made on the plastered surface of the walls. For fixing tiles, highly specialized glue compositions are used, for marble - on latex or polyurethane based (anhydrous). The laying is lowered upwards, the seams are laid by cross or wedges to comply with the same thickness.
Cork moisture-resistant coating	Suitable for both additional insulation of walls and for their finishing finish.	Plates are used with a thickness of 20-40 mm.	Installation of plates on the wall is performed using a specialized glue for cork coatings. It is permissible to use for the arrangement of the paired plinth from the traffic jam.

Table. Floor coating materials in steam room

Material	Benefits	Features
	Beautiful, durable, noble looks.	Frequently cold, the installation of warm floor systems under a porcelain coating is desirable. Be sure to be non-slip. The seams are processed by moisture-resistant grout to avoid spread of mold and fungus.
	Shock covers, warm to the touch, perfectly combined with wooden surfaces. Not slippery.	Suitable for styling in steam room, because Floor temperature rarely exceeds 30-40 degrees.
Wooden shields and wood mats	Such coatings can be laid on concrete or porcelain stoneware.	Requires treatment with moisture protection impregnation and periodic drying in the air.

Note! It is unacceptable to use for the arrangement of pair of any plastic, rubber coatings, linoleum, PVC tiles and panels. Finishing materials and furniture when heated should not be selected, resin.

The ceiling in the Russian bath has long been made from a bar, lining, boards. Exactly wooden surfaces Well tolerate the effects of high temperatures, filled with a bath with a pleasant aroma and do not contribute to the accumulation of condensate - the wood is characteristic of breathing.

Cancel the ceiling, knock the plywood, chipboard, there is no point in plastering - high humidity and temperature will quickly spoil such a finish. In Turkish baths for finishing the ceiling often used mosaic, but it is worth remembering that humidity and temperature in Hammammama is much lower than in Finnish and Russian pairs. It is possible to use a cork covering a thermocorus with a thickness of 100 mm, specially intended for ceilings of baths (cost of 3900-4000 rubles per 1 sq. M).

The pair is preferably equipped with one window. A particularly eccentric option is a panoramic deaf window in the whole wall. Such a window allows you to admire the nature of your own pair, while the mirror coating from the outside will not give it curious to look inside. But remember that the more the window, the more heat loss.

The most common option is the opening-opening window of 60x60 cm or 40x60 cm. The window does not have on the wall behind the oven or sun beds. The height from the floor to the lower sash cannot be less than 170 cm - it is such a height that implies an effective ventilating room (natural air circulation). Frame can be made of wood or high-quality plastic, withstanding temperatures up to 120 degrees.

Sometimes glass blocks insert instead of the window. They allow you to save on a paired daylight.

Prices for different types of lining

Arrangement of shower or wetting

Shower can be organized as separate room Or adjacent to steam room, for example, separated only by a glass flap or a partition from glass blocks. A cabin can be installed here or organized a shower tray with a ladder for water removal. If a large number of visitors are planned, it is recommended to install two or three souls.

Directly in the shower, in addition to the soul, there should be a shop, a mirror, as well as hooks and non-safe shelves for toiletries.

Often waters are equipped with a tidy bucket and a bathroom from acrylic or cast iron. Also in the wetting set font, especially if there are not enough space to arrange a full-fledged basin.

The temperature in the shower should be higher than in the pre-tribades, but significantly lower than in the steam room.

The hot water supply is organized by connecting to the central water supply, the installation of the boiler or the installation of the heat exchanger and the water tank (from 80 to 120 liters).

Water removal is organized in central sewer, septic tank either drainage well. A drainage ladder is mounted in the shower (the floor is flooded or caught up with a slope in the direction of the drain funnel), from which a waste fluid is given along the pipe with a diameter of 110 mm. One person is required to take about 50 liters of water to take the soul, respectively, operating this number, you can calculate the volume of the septic or accumulative cesspool for the bath. By the way, cleaning and accumulative installations should not be located at the walls of the bath or underground - nasty smell Penetrates the room. It is recommended to mount a local installation of 5-10 m from the walls of the bath.

Options for wall cladding, floor and ceiling are shown in the following table.

Table. Arrangement of the shower in the bath

Material	Features	Example finish, photo
Wood	The tree often finish showers, adjacent to the steam room, not to disturb the overall stylistics of the premises. Wood is poorly tolerates constant humidity - the fungus develops, rot. It is necessary to provide the possibility of installation shower pallet or cabin to minimize moisture action on the material of walls and gender, as well as regularly dry the boards, to carry out the processing of antiseptics.
Wood Ceramic tile, porcelain stoneware, mosaic	These materials are most appropriate in the shower, but it is important to choose products with a non-slip surface, and the seams to suture with the compositions preventing the appearance of mold. It is recommended to fit wooden or rubber mats on the floor of the tile.
PVC panels	This material can be used to finish the walls and ceilings only in shower, not adjacent to the pair. Plastic does not tolerate the effects of high temperature, but the high humidity is not terrible to him. The panels are fairly easily installed, wash, but the strength of the material leaves much to be desired.
Natural stone	Such a solution to the soul is not all due to the extraordinary interior and coldness of the coating. However, the stone is well tolerates greater humidity and is quite suitable for the lining of the walls of the shower.

Video - Example of finishing shower ceramic tiles

Do not forget about ventilation in the shower. Under the ceiling should be made with an electric fan. For natural ventilation costs closer to the ceiling to arrange a small opening window, especially relevant for wooden baths and shower with a trimming of a bar, clapboard.

Tip! In order to go out of the shower less, it is recommended to equip the threshold at the entrance to the room, as well as install a small height door (from the standard 2.37 m, 2.07 m, 2 m and 1.87 m, the smallest is selected, and this value should be reduced yet 10 cm). The justified doorway width is 75-80 cm.

Sanusel

The bathroom can be a separate room or be combined with shower. In the first case, in addition to the toilet bowl or the containment in the room, it is recommended to install a washbasin with a mirror, a locker, a shelf, paper holder. The finishing of a separate bathroom can be absolutely any, starting with the classic tile and plastic panels and ending with a plug, linoleum, a combination of various materials.

Ventilation in the toilet is very important. According to the rules, to a toilet room with 1 toilet, every hour should flow up to 50 cubic meters of fresh air.

Often, the heating radiator is installed in the toilet so that in the cold season it was comfortable. It is also worth putting a boiler so as not to spoil the interior of the washing.

In the case when it is planned to install the toilet in the shower, it is worth equipping two forced hoods. One will not allow moisture to accumulate under the ceiling, the second will air the space above the toilet.

The decoration of the room of a shower with a toilet is made in a single style, for convenience, the toilet is installed in the far corner of the washing and cooed by a partition, curtain, wide. It is unacceptable to use similar linoleum to the shower with restroom. Standard finishing options with tiles, clapboard, mosaic, stone, plastic, etc. apply.

The removal of water from the toilet can only be carried out in the local sewage treatment or central sewer. If the floors of the occurrence type are arranged in the bath, for the toiletse, the sewage network is necessarily separately separately (or an independent mobile beatteale is installed, for example, a composting or liquid type).

Of course, each private developer designs a bath, relying on its own capabilities and preferences, but it is worth familiar with federal standards prescribing the rules for the arrangement of the bath in general and restrooms in particular:

Sanpin 983-72, 2.1.2.2645-10 and 42-128-4690-88;
Snip 30-02-97;
SNiP 31-05-2003;
and for the organization of the shower and toilet for the disabled person, it is worth paying attention to the second issue of benefits for integrated environmental design for individuals with limited features (from 1997, prepared by Moskomarchitecture).

Download files:

Sizes of plumbing

Prices for biotypes

biotica

Pregnant and wardrobe

The defendant is the last room that must be on the first floor. This room can be large and spacious or completely tiny. In any case, from the pre-banner must be the entrance to the shower. The finishing of the presenters most often performed from the tree to emphasize the style of the bath. Furniture is desirable to arrange wooden.

The recommended air temperature in the pre-banker is 26-28 degrees. Ventilation can be natural for which opening windows are installed, which in turn are and source of additional light during the daytime. Artificial lighting It is worth doing enough saturated (chandelier and wall sconces), but not sharp.

The pre-tribbon can be combined with a dressing room if the whole bath small size. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the following recommendations:

the height of the ceiling must exceed the height of the person taking into account the raised hands. Optimally - 2.4-2.6 m;

the number of seats, hooks and shelves for clothing must correspond to the expected number of bath visitors;

the floor in the dressing room and the pre-banker should be warm and non-slip, to conveniently walk barefoot. For example, you can install a "warm floor" or bed carpet;

it is necessary to provide one or more electrical outlets;

wardrobe is recommended to equip the mirror.

By the way, the pre-banker can be combined with kitchen zoneBy installing corner kitchen set with household appliances. If the kitchen is planned not only the brewing of tea, but also a full preparation of food, it is necessary to mount a separate exhaust, as well as plan the laying of water and sewer pipes to connect the washing.

Tip! Do not install kitchen lockers under the stairs so that dust from the steps does not pour on the dishes.

Video - Design of the Ear

Second floor

In the photo - cozy bedroom in the attic bath

How to equip the second floor each decides on your own. Will there be a bedroom, a billiard room, a solarium or a simple pantry depends on the size of the bath and the budget of its owner. However, we strongly recommend installing a safe staircase with wide steps between the floors, and the residential floor is supplemented with a small balcony.

Take the bathhouse so that you are comfortable and comfortable.

Video - Bani project with billiards

Video - Construction Bath with Font

A visit to the bath is an extremely popular Russian tradition from pre-Christian times and to modern times. The steam room allows you to clean the body, remove stress and fatigue due to hot air and a couple. From ancient times, various types of baths are known. Today, they enjoy special demand Russian, Finnish and Turkish steam. The bath can be easily made at home with their own hands to have unhindered access to the anti-aging, invigorating and wellness procedure. The main thing is to choose the right finish inside the steam room.

Ban trim project inside

At home, every person tries to organize a special place to relax after a hard working day. On the one hand, it can be a romantic bedroom, a cozy living room or even a small corner only for you in shape. convenient chair, benches for legs and soft blankets, and on the other - acceptance hot bath. Did you think about the possibility to build your bath, which will be at personal disposal around the clock? The house pool sounds like a dream! However, it is becoming increasingly affordable, as steam cabins are easily mounted even in modern single-family houses. In the photo you will see how the bath can look like different styles. The decor of the steam, surprisingly, can be diverse, so get acquainted with a number of interesting examples that will be inspired by the embodiment of the dream of creating a full-fledged bath.

Bath trim inside: steam room, shower room, relaxation room

The Russian Bath has an old tradition, many of which are still complied with. The classic steam room consists of three rooms:

Potting and health is practically synonymous with a bath, as the parilla is famous for incredible healing properties that appear thanks to a pair, as well as an eco-friendly atmosphere in the room, which is created using finishing from natural wood of different breeds.

High-quality bath - finishing inside the steam rooms in different styles

The correct decisions on the trim of the bath allow not only to create beautiful design, but also to put the room with healing properties. Tree type that you choose is crucial to determine the "originality" of the sauna. You can apply country style Or create more modern viewBy choosing a minimalist design.

Effect of "Starny" in a wooden bath

The type of raw wood was previously used to create traditional Russian huts, and today it is applied to give the sauna with a rustic look. Its natural irregularities emphasizes the natural beauty of the tree, which becomes only noble with age.

Stylish saunas in minimalism

If there is a desire to see at home a Finnish sauna or infrared, then it is worth thinking about the design that will be concise and simple, characterizing smooth boards from the treated wood in the form of a cedar, linden, poplar.

Bath trim inside with your own hands

You decided to create my own bath, but do not know where to start? First of all, you should think about what type of parley wish to see which wood for finishing will choose? There are several varieties of wood that are ideal not only for finishing the wage, but also a shower and a rest room.

Cedar Banya

This type of wood requires special technical skills and experience. It is used to maximize the beauty and natural aroma of the material. Cedar constantly produces an intense smell due to high plates of the bath. Wood strips are manually processed for unsurpassed quality. The benches of the sauna are also made of cedar bands, which ensures the maximum prestige of the room.

Bath of ash

The heat treatment gives the clear the dark effect characteristic of the bath. For this reason, this type of wood is ideal for creating chromatic contrasts or in cases where preference is given to dark colors. Baths from ash look modern and bright.

Bath from linden

In the Middle Ages, the lime tree was known as the "Holy Forest". The plant reaches a height of 30 meters and lives for a long time. Wood has a yellow-white, pale-golden-pink color, which tends to white. The decoration of the bath inside the linden can be combined with dark forests to get strong color contrasts.

Poplar for wooden bath

Pile yellow wood wood to white with a peculiar texture. Although it is very stable wood, it can also be processed. Due to its bright texture, is the perfect choice for a minimalist sauna.

Fixed sauna

Traditional saunas are often made from fir. The light brown and the presence of visible nodes make this wood distinctive from other trees. The elegant line determines the warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Bath trim inside: rest room and shower

The bath is visited to maximize relaxation, as well as rest with soul and body. Great importance It has not only high-quality finishes of the steam room, but also a shower and a rest room. The presence of benches, sofa, the table will allow you to spend time in a circle of friends, resting from steam procedures and cleaning the body herbal teas.

Sauna - perfect place For recreation, especially on cold days. The beneficial effect of Bani knows every Russian man. Nevertheless, it is worth consulting with a doctor who will tell you if we can use the steam room. This can be the first advice when it comes to the construction of its own bath or the ready-made complex of the sauna. Much also depends on individual preferences. Thanks to a high-quality finish, your bath will last for many years, pleased with my comfort and healless forces. Choose the most acceptable natural material for the design of the steam, which will delight with its beauty and practical properties, without sprinkling over time.

Tags:

The correct arrangement of the bath will make rest comfortable and will extend the service life of the construction. High-quality finish and careful selection of the interior will protect wooden materials From dampness and insects, rotting and mold, and a person - from burns and allergies.

Selection of material for finishing

Finishing wizards advise to use the lip. This is an affordable raw material, which is not heated at a temperature of 80-120 degrees above zero, so does not burn the skin. Wood absorbs moisture well and does not rejoice.

Pleasant honey fragrance linden and healing properties Create a cozy atmosphere indoors and will have a wellness effect for a person. A gentle light shade of wood will harmoniously fit into the interior.

In no case do not use pine. When heated, it highlights the resin, which will make it impossible to stay in the steam room. Do not use wage and washer for interior decoration wood slabs or linoleum. Materials are isolated toxic substances that are harmful to health.

Fiberboard and chipboard are also toxic when heated. In addition, they are firewood and swell greatly when moisture absorbing. Such materials are not applicable for finishing washer or steam room, however, they will suit the restroom, terraces or summer cuisine With a bath.

Eurovantia - best Material For fitting the bath. Thin smooth panel improves air circulation and levels walls. Environmentally friendly wood does not highlight harmful substances And improves human well-being.

Choose the lining of the "Softline" profile lip. Smooth and soft rail lines will make the room neat and sophisticated. A simple principle of fastening of spike-groove will speed up the installation. You can easily install the lining yourself.

Warming and plating walls and ceilings in the bath

After you bought materials, let the clap stand in the bath of 1-2 days. Then proceed to work.

Preparatory stage

Slip out irregularities and dents on the walls and ceiling. By the way, the lining has excellent quality of alignment of the walls.

Creating a crate

If you lay the lining without a frame, the walls may not work out evenly and will serve less. The crate makes the bars of the same sizes, which are located at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other.

Lay out insulation

Between the bars, continue the film or foil overlap with a thickness of 5-10 cm. It will protect the insulation from moisture. Then, on top, lay mineral or basalt cotton wool, which perfectly insulates the room.

So that the heat does not leave, do not leave gap and gaps between cotton boards. Top on the insulation, put a thin layer of cross-linked polyethylene and secure a solid tape.

Installation of clapboard

The lining is placed horizontally either vertically depending on taste preferences. A vertical way will make it possible to warm up air to 100-120 degrees above zero. It will visually draw the walls and increase the height of the ceilings. The horizontal method characterizes faster and simple installation. It will provide high-quality ventilation and increase the service life of materials.

In both cases, the laying starts from the corner. Mermers, nails and self-tapping screws are used to secure the lining. Remember that they should be only with stainless galvania. Otherwise, brown spots will appear on the walls.

Wall processing and ceiling

So that the lining has served for a long time, the surface is covered with varnish and paint, antipirens and antiseptics. Funds will protect wood from scratches and insects, dampness and rotting, mold and fungus, open fire.

Flooring in a steam

In the steam room, it is better to lift 15-20 cm to a 15-20 cm, it will improve the insulation indoors. A cutting board or tile is used for the flooring.

The boards stacked on wooden lags as tight to each other. The edges of the boards are better rounded so that small gaps remain. It will facilitate cleaning and accelerate water flow. Boards are fixed using selflessness.
The tile is not afraid of dampness and is not susceptible to decay like wood. For laying the tiles first make the screed and level the surface. The tile is placed on special glue and process seams with a special moisture resistant mixture. It will not allow moisture to fall under the lining and form mold. Remember that for tile tile need to do wooden shieldnot to scaling.

Installing windows and doors in the bath

As raw materials for windows and doors, it is also better to choose a lipa all according to the same features. Wood withstands a larger temperature, does not burn and does not rely.

The size of the windows should be selected depending on the purpose of the room. In the steam window, it is better not to install at all. If such a need is there, then choose a small window to minimize heat loss. Choose windows with heat-resistant glass!

In the pre-tribades and recreation room, set a large window. It will give a lot of light, visually increases the space and simplifies the ventilation. To save the heat in the room longer, place the window closer to the floor and place double frames.

For the bath you need to install a minimum of two doors - the entrance and the door to the steam room. In addition, the layout may require the door to a rest room, shower and other premises.

Mix three types of doors that are suitable for a bath or sauna:

Deaf (fully wooden) - a great option for the main entrance;
Glass - manufactured from heat resistant glass, suitable for relaxation rooms and pair;
Combined - wooden doors The glass insert is suitable for shower or relaxation room.

The choice of the type of door and the window depends on the tastes of the customer. The company "Bannaya Furniture" represents a catalog with a wide selection of windows, doors and accessories of various configuration and sizes.

Shelves and bathroom furniture

The final stage will be the installation of shelves, shops and other furniture and interior items. Shelves - the main element for the arrangement of convenient accommodation in the steam room. As a rule, shelves are placed in the form of steps in 2-3 tiers. Rows can be more. But note that the distance between the lower level and the floor should be at least 80 cm.

Also for the arrangement you will need shopping and benches. Carefully rectify to check the quality of such products. Items should not creak and stagger. Choose a smooth surface without knuckles, burrs and roughness.

Coopers will make stay in the bath comfortable and enhance the wellness effect. Items are intended for storing and using water. The company "Bannaya Furniture" offers:

mugs and buckets
buckets, ears and piles
tool devices
covers.

To arrange a pre-banker or recreation room, choose tables and benches, lounge chairs and armchairs, furniture sets. Do not forget about accessories. You will need hangers, mirror, couch or boxes.

Comfortable furniture and accessories are precast. Let maximize relax and enjoy the rest in nature, have a great time in a friendly company.

Build a bath at the cottage or near the house dreams of many lovers of bath procedures. However, not everyone knows how to equip a bath to be a bath to be not only comfortable, but also safe. On the principles of choosing materials for the interior decoration of the baths and methods of working with them, we will be taught further in the article with photos and videos.

On the requirements for materials

Since inside the Finnish bath steam baths there are very high temperature indicators, materials for its finishes should be so as not to burn human skin. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention only to those that are capable of heating no higher than 50-60 ° C. Only ceramic tiles and wood can be attributed to this group of materials. And the walls around the furnace and its very need to be facing natural materials, such as a boob stone.

As for wood, the Finnish pair does not use rocks with a high resin content. First of all, the restriction refers to the decoration of the walls and the ceiling, as well as furniture subjects with which the human contact occurs.

The only means that can be used - antiseptic, anti-view and hydrophobic impregnations. They do not harm health and reliably protect wood from destruction.

Wood characteristic of various breeds

Bath arrangement inside can be performed from different types Woods available in the market. Here brief description each of them.

Abashi

The so-called African Oak, or Abashi, has a number of advantages:

ease;
strength;
durability;
smoothness and uniformity of wood without spots and bitch.

Nevertheless, such a tree can afford not every buyer because of its high cost.

Cedar

This wood is represented in the market of Altai, Canadian and Ussuri varieties.

The advantages of the cedar are:

abundance of essential oils and beautiful fragrance;
presentability;
resistance to the amazing insects and fungus;
it is not afraid of high temperatures and its drops, high humidity.

In addition, cedar wood has bactericidal, healing and soothing properties.

Linden

Lipa is very often used to arrange a Russian bath, since it is quite common in middle lane And has good characteristics.

Positive qualities of lime wood are as follows:

pleasant color fibers;
thin fragrance;
reference properties;
resistance in high humidity and high temperatures;
fortress and hardness together with a slight weight.

If you suffer from various diseases of the respiratory system, the lime pair will be very useful for you.

Alder

A feature of alder is its pleasant smell and ability to change the shade of wood when heated. It is noteworthy that after cooling the color of the tree is returned to the original, and no resin stains stand out. Olha does not heat up very much, so it is nice to the touch and does not burn the skin.

Larch

it conifer tree It is characterized by a long service life even with extremely high temperatures and humidity. In addition, evaporating when heated essential oils Enough only positive impact on the body. The wood is very strong and pleasant on tactile sensations.

Pine

If you decide to arrange the bathroom with your own hands from pine or firing wood, it is better to stay in rocks from the northern regions, in particular from Finland. Such a tree is not subject to rotting or damage to fungus and insects, it is able to resist high humidity, because it is distinguished by density. In addition, the pine will create a slim fragrance of needles in a pair.

Aspen

Aspen refers to cheap materials, because as it is exploited, wood color changes with white on dark. It does not contain a resin and convenient for processing. However, this tree is not able to cope with rotting and damage to the fungus, as well as other diseases of the tree.

Birch

Birch board is strong enough and has a homogeneous structure. However, for the decoration of the bath you need to use absolutely dry wood so that high temperatures In Finnish steam room, she did not start to deform. In addition, Birch has medical properties And attractive outwardly.

Methodology for interior trim

Experienced masters recommend not to use wood for the flooring device in the Finnish bath, since drying such a flooring is rather difficult, and with time in the steam room there may be an unpleasant smell. It is advisable to choose ceramic tiles for facing the floor.

Before you equip the floor from the tile inside the bath, it is necessary to align the base and pour the screed with a slope of 1% in the direction of the pit where the water will accumulate. At the same time, the foundation should be prepared for a future furnace, which should rise above the floor level with a tile by 10 cm.

The next step near the place for the stove should be made of a veil, on which to make the discharge pipe with a diameter of 50 mm.

When the screed based on dry, you can start a clinker facing with a clinker cafeter, which is optimally suitable for baths, and it does not slide.

Installation of tiles start from far from the entrance to a steam corner, laying it on heat-resistant glue with a layer thickness of 1.5-2 mm. So that the seams were the same, use crosses or wooden cape. The width of the seam should not exceed 4 mm, and the excess of the glue highlighted in the seams should be deleted immediately.

As soon as the tile glue will freeze, that is, 1-3 days later, the seams should be pulled out. On sale special compositionsthat can be selected in color tiles. More convenient to work rubber spatula, and after the end of work, wipe all with a damp cloth.

At the last stage on the floor, wooden trappers, for which they nice to dump bare feet.

Work with ceiling

The conditions of operation of the Finnish steam room suggest that the ceiling will be heated as much as possible. Therefore, solving how to equip the bath inside, it is better to stop on the variant of the stitched structures.

For this, primarily collected frame from a 5 × 15 cm board. It is covered with a layer of polyethylene film, strengthened it with brackets.

In the resulting jacks of frame laid mineral Wat For ceiling insulation. The layer of vapor insulating membrane material is located on top of it.

The insulation must be fixed by stinging on the frame perpendicular 3 cm rails with a pitch of 6 cm. And already on top of the rails they perform the installation of wooden lining on the cleathmen or other mounts.

If the ceiling need to spend the chimney, you should be mounted in the frame of the passage knot or flange. They can be purchased in specialized points of sale.

How to sow wall

The steam room should be well ventilated, so the ventilation holes should be provided before the walls of the walls.

The window for air inflows are 50 cm from the floor not far from the furnace. The output shutter is made of 50 cm from the ceiling. They wear them wooden lattices, after which you can start working with the walls.

First you need to place vertical supports that exhibit by level and fix on the walls of nails or screws. Start a setting from corner pillars, after which focusing on them, all other beams have.

On top of the insulation, the membrane vaporizolation is fixed and perpendicularly stuffing the rails.

On the rails with the help of curmones or other attachments vertically fix the lining.

If you want to stripping the walls horizontally, you don't need to stuff additional rails - it is enough to attach the lining straight to the support columns. These racks in this case should be the thickness of the insulation by 2-3 cm so that the ventilation gap remains. You need to work below up.

Do not forget about the arrangement of the furnace in the bath. Related walls need to be protected with talco chloride, a jadeite or other natural minerals suitable for facing the furnace.

Final stage of the interior decoration of the Finnish bath

In the steam room you need to install the door cloth with a size of at least 190 × 70 cm. It can be made of lime wood, or from tempered glass.

If according to the project, the sauna is equipped with windows, it is better to stay on two-chamber models that keep warm much better. They are mounted low above the floor.

Lighting devices for the Finnish bath should be selected moisture and heat-resistant. Optimally stopped on fiber optic luminaires.

Well, at the final stage, masonry or installation of a finished furnace is made to feel all the benefits of procedures in the Finnish steam room.